Datasheet LMP2011 Datasheet (National Semiconductor)

查询LMP2011 LMP2012 LMP2014供应商
PRELIMINARY
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad High Precision, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational Amplifier
October 2004
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad High Precision, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational
Amplifier
General Description
The LMP201X is a new precision amplifier family that offers unprecedented accuracy and stability at an affordable price and is offered in miniature packages. This device utilizes patented techniques to measure and continually correct the input offset error voltage. The result is an amplifier which is ultra stable over time and temperature. It has excellent CMRR and PSRR ratings, and does not exhibit the familiar 1/f voltage and current noise increase that plagues tradi­tional amplifiers. The combination of the LMP201X charac­teristics makes it a good choice for transducer amplifiers, high gain configurations, ADC buffer amplifiers, DAC I-V conversion, and any other 2.7V-5V application requiring pre­cision and long term stability.
Other useful benefits of the LMP201X are rail-to-rail output, a low supply current of 930 µA, and wide gain-bandwidth product of 3 MHz. These extremely versatile features found in the LMP201X provide high performance and ease of use.
Connection Diagrams
5-Pin SOT23 8-Pin MSOP/SOIC
Features
(For VS= 5V, Typical unless otherwise noted)
n Low guaranteed V n Low noise with no 1/f 35nV/ n High CMRR 130 dB n High PSRR 120 dB n High A n Wide gain-bandwidth product 3MHz n High slew rate 4V/µs n Low supply current 930µA n Rail-to-rail output 30mV n No external capacitors required
VOL
over temperature 60 µV
OS
130 dB
Applications
n Precision instrumentation amplifiers n Thermocouple amplifiers n Strain gauge bridge amplifier
Top View
20071502
14-Pin TSSOP 14-Pin LLP
20071539
Top View
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200715 www.national.com
Top View
Top View
20071538
20071541
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance
Human Body Model 2000V
Machine Model 200V
Supply Voltage 5.8V
Common-Mode Input Voltage −0.3 V
Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec.) +300˚C
VCC+0.3V
CM
Operating Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Voltage 2.7V to 5.25V
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to 150˚C
Operating Temperature Range
LMP2011MF, LMP2011MFX −40˚C to 125˚C
LMP2011MA, LPM2011MAX −40˚C to 125˚C
LMP2012MM, LMP2011MMX −40˚C to 125˚C
LMP2014SD, LMP2014SDX −40˚C to 125˚C
LMP2014MT, LMP2014MTX −40˚C to 85˚C
2.7V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
+
= 2.7V, V-= 0V, VCM= 1.35V, VO= 1.35V and R
V
Symbol Parameter Conditions
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage 0.8 25
>
1MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
L
Min
(Note 3)
Typ
(Note 2)
Offset Calibration Time 0.5 10
TCV
Input Offset Voltage 0.015 µV/˚C
OS
Long-Term Offset Drift 0.006 µV/month
Lifetime V
I
IN
I
OS
R
IND
Input Current -3 pA
Input Offset Current 6 pA
Input Differential Resistance 9 M
CMRR Common Mode Rejection
Ratio
Drift 2.5 µV
OS
−0.3 V 0 V
CM
0.9V
CM
0.9V
130 95
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 120 95
A
VOL
V
O
Open Loop Voltage Gain RL=10k 130 95
=2k 124 90
R
L
Output Swing RL=10kΩ to 1.35V
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
2.665
2.655
2.68
0.033 0.060
R
=2kΩ to 1.35V
L
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
2.630
2.615
2.65
0.061 0.085
I
O
R
OUT
I
S
Output Current Sourcing, VO=0V
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
Sinking, V
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
O
=5V
Output Impedance
Supply Current per Channel 0.919 1.20
12 5
18 5
= 25˚C,
J
Max
(Note 3) Units
µV
60
ms
12
dB
90
dB
90
90
dB
85
V
0.075
V
0.105
3
mA
3
mA
1.50
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LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
2.7V AC Electrical Characteristics T
>
1MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions
= 25˚C, V+= 2.7V, V-= 0V, VCM= 1.35V, VO= 1.35V, and R
J
Min
(Note 3)
Typ
(Note 2)
Max
(Note 3) Units
GBW Gain-Bandwidth Product 3 MHz
SR Slew Rate 4 V/µs
θ
m
G
m
e
n
i
n
Phase Margin 60 Deg
Gain Margin −14 dB
Input-Referred Voltage Noise 35 nV/
Input-Referred Current Noise pA/
enp-p Input-Referred Voltage Noise RS= 100,DCto10Hz 850 nV
t
rec
t
S
Input Overload Recovery Time 50 ms
Output Settling time AV= +1, RL=2k
1V Step
= −1, RL=2k
A
V
1V Step
1%
0.1%
0.01%
1%
0.1%
ns
0.01%
5V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
-
= 0V, VCM= 2.5V, VO= 2.5V and R
5V, V
Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage 0.12 25
>
1M. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
L
Min
(Note 3)
(Note 2)
Typ
= 25˚C, V+=
J
Max
(Note 3) Units
µV
60
Offset Calibration Time 0.5 10
ms
12
TCV
Input Offset Voltage 0.015 µV/˚C
OS
Long-Term Offset Drift 0.006 µV/month
Lifetime V
I
IN
I
OS
R
IND
Input Current -3 pA
Input Offset Current 6 pA
Input Differential Resistance 9 M
CMRR Common Mode Rejection
Ratio
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 120 95
Drift 2.5 µV
OS
−0.3 V 0 V
CM
CM
3.2
3.2
130 100
90
dB
dB
90
A
VOL
Open Loop Voltage Gain RL=10k 130 105
100
RL=2k 132 95
dB
90
V
O
Output Swing RL=10kΩ to 2.5V
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
4.96
4.95
4.978
0.040 0.070
V
0.085
R
=2kΩ to 2.5V
L
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
4.895
4.875
4.919
0.091 0.115
V
0.140
L
pp
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5V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
-
= 0V, VCM= 2.5V, VO= 2.5V and R
5V, V
>
1M. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. (Continued)
L
= 25˚C, V+=
J
Symbol Parameter Conditions
I
O
R
OUT
I
S
Output Current Sourcing, VO=0V
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
Sinking, V
(diff) =±0.5V
V
IN
O
=5V
Output Impedance
Supply Current per Channel 0.930 1.20
Min
(Note 3)
Typ
(Note 2)
15 8
17 8
Max
(Note 3) Units
6
6
1.50
5V AC Electrical Characteristics T
= 25˚C, V+= 5V, V-= 0V, VCM= 2.5V, VO= 2.5V, and R
J
1M. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Min
Symbol Parameter Conditions
GBW Gain-Bandwidth Product 3 MHz
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
(Note 3)
Typ
(Note 2)
Max
(Note 3) Units
SR Slew Rate 4 V/µs
θ
m
G
m
e
n
i
n
Phase Margin 60 deg
Gain Margin −15 dB
Input-Referred Voltage Noise 35 nV/
Input-Referred Current Noise pA/
enp-p Input-Referred Voltage Noise RS= 100,DCto10Hz 850 nV
t
rec
t
S
Input Overload Recovery Time 50 ms
Output Settling time AV= +1, RL=2k
1V Step
1%
0.1%
0.01%
= −1, RL=2k
A
V
1V Step
1%
0.1%
0.01%
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 3: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlations using statistical quality control
(SQC) method.
mA
mA
>
L
pp
ns
Ordering Information
Package Part Number Temperature
Range
5-Pin SOT23
8-Pin MSOP
8-Pin SOIC
14-Pin LLP
14-Pin TSSOP
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LMP2011MF
LMP2011MFX 3k Units Tape and Reel
LMP2012MM
LMP2012MMX 3.5k Units Tape and Reel
−40˚C to 125˚C
LMP2011MA
LMP2011MAX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
LMP2014SD
LMP2014SDX 2.5 Units Tape and Reel
LMP2014MT
LMP2014MTX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
−40˚C to 125˚C P2014SD
−40˚C to 85˚C LMP2014MT
Package Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing
LMP2011MA
AN1A
AP1A
1k Units Tape and Reel
1k Units Tape and Reel
95 Units/Rail
250 Units Tape and Reel
94 Units/Rail
MF05A
MUA08A
M08A
SRC14A
MTC14
Typical Performance Characteristics
TA=25C, VS= 5V unless otherwise specified.
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Offset Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
20071524
Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode
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Voltage Noise vs. Frequency Input Bias Current vs. Common Mode
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20071504
20071503
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
PSRR vs. Frequency PSRR vs. Frequency
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
20071507 20071506
Output Sourcing@2.7V Output Sourcing@5V
20071526
Output Sinking@2.7V Output Sinking@5V
20071527
20071528 20071529
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Max Output Swing vs. Supply Voltage Max Output Swing vs. Supply Voltage
20071530 20071531
Min Output Swing vs. Supply Voltage Min Output Swing vs. Supply Voltage
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
20071532 20071533
CMRR vs. Frequency Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. Supply Voltage
20071505
20071508
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. R
Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. C
@
2.7V Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. R
L
20071509 20071510
@
2.7V Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. C
L
@
5V
L
@
5V
L
20071511
20071512
Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. Temperature@2.7V Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. Temperature@5V
20071536 20071537
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
THD+N vs. AMPL THD+N vs. Frequency
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
0.1 Hz − 10 Hz Noise vs. Time
20071514
20071515
20071513
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Application Information
THE BENEFITS OF LMP201X NO 1/f NOISE
Using patented methods, the LMP201X eliminates the 1/f noise present in other amplifiers. That noise, which in­creases as frequency decreases, is a major source of mea­surement error in all DC-coupled measurements. Low­frequency noise appears as a constantly-changing signal in series with any measurement being made. As a result, even when the measurement is made rapidly, this constantly­changing noise signal will corrupt the result. The value of this noise signal can be surprisingly large. For example: If a conventional amplifier has a flat-band noise level of 10nV/
and a noise corner of 10 Hz, the RMS noise at 0.001 Hz is 1µV/ peak error, in the frequency range 0.001 Hz to 1.0 Hz. In a circuit with a gain of 1000, this produces a 0.50 mV peak­to-peak output error. This number of 0.001 Hz might appear unreasonably low, but when a data acquisition system is operating for 17 minutes, it has been on long enough to include this error. In this same time, the LMP201X will only
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
have a 0.21 mV output error. This is smaller by 2.4 x. Keep in mind that this 1/f error gets even larger at lower frequen­cies. At the extreme, many people try to reduce this error by integrating or taking several samples of the same signal. This is also doomed to failure because the 1/f nature of this noise means that taking longer samples just moves the measurement into lower frequencies where the noise level is even higher.
The LMP201X eliminates this source of error. The noise level is constant with frequency so that reducing the band­width reduces the errors caused by noise.
Another source of error that is rarely mentioned is the error voltage caused by the inadvertent thermocouples created when the common "Kovar type" IC package lead materials are soldered to a copper printed circuit board. These steel­based leadframe materials can produce over 35 µV/˚C when soldered onto a copper trace. This can result in thermo­couple noise that is equal to the LMP201X noise when there is a temperature difference of only 0.0014˚C between the lead and the board!
For this reason, the lead-frame of the LMP201X is made of copper. This results in equal and opposite junctions which cancel this effect. The extremely small size of the SOT-23 package results in the leads being very close together. This further reduces the probability of temperature differences and hence decreases thermal noise.
OVERLOAD RECOVERY
The LMP201X recovers from input overload much faster than most chopper-stabilized op amps. Recovery from driv­ing the amplifier to 2X the full scale output, only requires about 40 ms. Many chopper-stabilized amplifiers will take from 250 ms to several seconds to recover from this same overload. This is because large capacitors are used to store the unadjusted offset voltage.
. This is equivalent to a 0.50 µV peak-to-
20071516
FIGURE 1.
The wide bandwidth of the LMP201X enhances performance when it is used as an amplifier to drive loads that inject transients back into the output. ADCs (Analog-to-Digital Con­verters) and multiplexers are examples of this type of load. To simulate this type of load, a pulse generator producing a 1V peak square wave was connected to the output through a 10 pF capacitor. (Figure 1) The typical time for the output to recover to 1% of the applied pulse is 80 ns. To recover to
0.1% requires 860ns. This rapid recovery is due to the wide bandwidth of the output stage and large total GBW.
NO EXTERNAL CAPACITORS REQUIRED
The LMP201X does not need external capacitors. This elimi­nates the problems caused by capacitor leakage and dielec­tric absorption, which can cause delays of several seconds from turn-on until the amplifier’s error has settled.
MORE BENEFITS
The LMP201X offers the benefits mentioned above and more. It has a rail-to-rail output and consumes only 950 µAof supply current while providing excellent DC andAC electrical performance. In DC performance, the LMP201X achieves 130 dB of CMRR, 120 dB of PSRR and 130 dB of open loop gain. In AC performance, the LMP201X provides 3 MHz of gain-bandwidth product and 4 V/µs of slew rate.
HOW THE LMP201X WORKS
The LMP201X uses new, patented techniques to achieve the high DC accuracy traditionally associated with chopper­stabilized amplifiers without the major drawbacks produced by chopping. The LMP201X continuously monitors the input offset and corrects this error. The conventional chopping process produces many mixing products, both sums and differences, between the chopping frequency and the incom­ing signal frequency. This mixing causes large amounts of distortion, particularly when the signal frequency approaches the chopping frequency. Even without an incoming signal, the chopper harmonics mix with each other to produce even more trash. If this sounds unlikely or difficult to understand, look at the plot (Figure 2), of the output of a typical (MAX432) chopper-stabilized op amp. This is the output when there is no incoming signal, just the amplifier in a gain of -10 with the input grounded. The chopper is operating at about 150 Hz; the rest is mixing products. Add an input signal and the noise gets much worse. Compare this plot with Figure 3 of the LMP201X. This data was taken under the exact same con­ditions. The auto-zero action is visible at about 30 kHz but note the absence of mixing products at other frequencies.As a result, the LMP201X has very low distortion of 0.02% and very low mixing products.
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Application Information (Continued)
20071517
FIGURE 2.
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
PRECISION STRAIN-GAUGE AMPLIFIER
This Strain-Gauge amplifier (Figure 4) provides high gain (1006 or~60 dB) with very low offset and drift. Using the resistors’ tolerances as shown, the worst case CMRR will be greater than 108 dB. The CMRR is directly related to the resistor mismatch. The rejection of common-mode error, at the output, is independent of the differential gain, which is set by R3. The CMRR is further improved, if the resistor ratio matching is improved, by specifying tighter-tolerance resis­tors, or by trimming.
20071518
20071504
FIGURE 3.
INPUT CURRENTS
The LMP201X’s input currents are different than standard bipolar or CMOS input currents in that it appears as a current flowing in one input and out the other. Under most operating conditions, these currents are in the picoamp level and will have little or no effect in most circuits. These currents tend to increase slightly when the common-mode voltage is near the minus supply. (See the typical curves.) At high temperatures such as 85˚C, the input currents become larger, 0.5 nA typical, and are both positive except when the V
. If operation is expected at low common-mode voltages
V
CM
is near
and high temperature, do not add resistance in series with the inputs to balance the impedances. Doing this can cause an increase in offset voltage. A small resistance such as 1 kcan provide some protection against very large transients or overloads, and will not increase the offset significantly.
FIGURE 4.
Extending Supply Voltages and Output Swing by Using a Composite Amplifier Configuration:
In cases where substantially higher output swing is required with higher supply voltages, arrangements like the ones shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 could be used. These configurations utilize the excellent DC performance of the LMP201X while at the same time allow the superior voltage and frequency capabilities of the LM6171 to set the dynamic performance of the overall amplifier. For example, it is pos-
±
sible to achieve GBW (A due to V
V
OS
12V output swing with 300 MHz of overall
= 100) while keeping the worst case output shift
less than 4 mV. The LMP201X output voltage is kept at about mid-point of its overall supply voltage, and its input common mode voltage range allows the V- terminal to be grounded in one case (Figure 5, inverting operation) and tied to a small non-critical negative bias in another (Figure 6, non-inverting operation). Higher closed-loop gains are also possible with a corresponding reduction in realizable band­width. Table 1 shows some other closed loop gain possibili­ties along with the measured performance in each case.
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Application Information (Continued)
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
20071520
20071519
FIGURE 5.
TABLE 1. Composite Amplifier Measured Performance
AV R1
R2ΩC2pFBW
MHzSR(V/µs)
en p-p
(mV
)
PP
50 200 10k 8 3.3 178 37
100 100 10k 10 2.5 174 70
100 1k 100k 0.67 3.1 170 70
500 200 100k 1.75 1.4 96 250
1000 100 100k 2.2 0.98 64 400
In terms of the measured output peak-to-peak noise, the following relationship holds between output noise voltage, e p-p, for different closed-loop gain, AV, settings, where −3 dB Bandwidth is BW:
FIGURE 6.
It should be kept in mind that in order to minimize the output noise voltage for a given closed-loop gain setting, one could minimize the overall bandwidth. As can be seen from Equa­tion 1 above, the output noise has a square-root relationship to the Bandwidth.
In the case of the inverting configuration, it is also possible to increase the input impedance of the overall amplifier, by raising the value of R1, without having to increase the feed­back resistor, R2, to impractical values, by utilizing a "Tee" network as feedback. See the LMC6442 data sheet (Appli­cation Notes section) for more details on this.
n
FIGURE 7.
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20071521
Application Information (Continued)
LMP201X AS ADC INPUT AMPLIFIER
The LMP201X is a great choice for an amplifier stage imme­diately before the input of an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Con­verter), whether AC or DC coupled. See Figure 7 and Figure
8. This is because of the following important characteristics: A) Very low offset voltage and offset voltage drift over time
and temperature allow a high closed-loop gain setting without introducing any short-term or long-term errors. For example, when set to a closed-loop gain of 100 as the analog input amplifier for a 12-bit A/D converter, the overall conversion error over full operation temperature and 30 years life of the part (operating at 50˚C) would be less than 5 LSBs.
B) Fast large-signal settling time to 0.01% of final value (1.4
µs) allows 12 bit accuracy at 100 KH rate.
C) No flicker (1/f) noise means unsurpassed data accuracy
over any measurement period of time, no matter how long. Consider the following op amp performance, based on a typical low-noise, high-performance commercially­available device, for comparison:
Op amp flatband noise = 8nV/
or more sampling
Z
1/f corner frequency = 100 Hz
= 2000
A
V
Measurement time = 100 sec Bandwidth=2Hz This example will result in about 2.2 mV
(1.9 LSB) of
PP
output noise contribution due to the op amp alone, com­pared to about 594 µV
(less than 0.5 LSB) when that
PP
op amp is replaced with the LMP201X which has no 1/f contribution. If the measurement time is increased from 100 seconds to 1 hour, the improvement realized by using the LMP201X would be a factor of about 4.8 times (2.86 mV
compared to 596 µV when LMP201X is
PP
used) mainly because the LMP201X accuracy is not compromised by increasing the observation time.
D) Copper leadframe construction minimizes any thermo-
couple effects which would degrade low level/high gain data conversion application accuracy (see discussion under "The Benefits of the LMP201X" section above).
E) Rail-to-Rail output swing maximizes the ADC dynamic
range in 5-Volt single-supply converter applications. Be­low are some typical block diagrams showing the LMP201X used as an ADC amplifier (Figure 7 and Figure
8).
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
FIGURE 8.
20071522
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
5-Pin SOT23
NS Package Number MF0A5
8-Pin MSOP
NS Package Number MUA08A
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
8-Pin SOIC
NS Package Number M08A
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad
14-Pin TSSOP
NS Package Number MTC14
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Amplifier
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For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.
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Email: new.feedback@nsc.com
LMP2011 Single/ LMP2012 Dual/ LMP2014 Quad High Precision, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational
Tel: 1-800-272-9959
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14-LLP
NS Package Number SRC14A
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