Datasheet LMH6715 Datasheet (National Semiconductor)

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LMH6715 Dual Wideband Video Op Amp
LMH6715 Dual Wideband Video Op Amp
January 2003
General Description
The LMH6715 combines National’s VIP10™high speed complementary bipolar process with National’s current feed­back topology to produce a very high speed dual op amp. The LMH6715 provides 400MHz small signal bandwidth at a gain of +2V/V and 1300V/µs slew rate while consuming only
5.8mA per amplifier from The LMH6715 offers exceptional video performance with its
0.02% and 0.02˚ differential gain and phase errors for NTSC and PAL video signals while driving up to four back termi­nated 75loads. The LMH6715 also offers a flat gain re­sponse of 0.1dB to 100MHz and very low channel-to­channel crosstalk of −70dB at 10MHz. Additionally, each amplifier can deliver 70mA of output current. This level of performance makes the LMH6715 an ideal dual op amp for high density, broadcast quality video systems.
The LMH6715’s two very well matched amplifiers support a number of applications such as differential line drivers and receivers. In addition, the LMH6715 is well suited for Sallen Key active filters in applications such as anti-aliasing filters for high speed A/D converters. Its small 8-pin SOIC package, low power requirement, low noise and distortion allow the LMH6715 to serve portable RF applications such as IQ channels.
±
5V supplies.
Differential Gain & Phase with Multiple Video Loads
Features
TA= 25˚C, RL= 100, typical values unless specified.
n Very low diff. gain, phase: 0.02%, 0.02˚ n Wide bandwidth: 480MHz (A
+2V/V)
n 0.1dB gain flatness to 100MHz n Low power: 5.8mA/channel n −70dB channel-to-channel crosstalk (10MHz) n Fast slew rate: 1300V/µs n Unity gain stable n Improved replacement for CLC412
= +1V/V); 400MHz (AV=
V
Applications
n HDTV, NTSC & PAL video systems n Video switching and distribution n IQ amplifiers n Wideband active filters n Cable drivers n DC coupled single-to-differential conversions
Frequency Response vs. V
OUT
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© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200429 www.national.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
LMH6715
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec)
Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance (Note 4)
Operating Ratings
Human Body Model 2000V
Machine Model 150V
±
V
CC
I
OUT
Common-Mode Input Voltage
6.75V
(Note 3)
±
V
CC
Differential Input Voltage 2.2V
Thermal Resistance
Package (θ
)(θJA)
JC
SOIC 65˚C/W 145˚C/W
Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +85˚C
Nominal Operating Voltage
Maximum Junction Temperature +150˚C
Electrical Characteristics
AV= +2, RF= 500,VCC=±5V,RL= 100; unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Frequency Domain Response
SSBW -3dB Bandwidth V
LSBW -3dB Bandwidth V
Gain Flatness V
GFP Peaking DC to 100MHz, RF= 300 0.1 dB
GFR Rolloff DC to 100MHz, R
LPD Linear Phase Deviation DC to 100MHz, R
DG Differential Gain R
DP Differential Phase R
Time Domain Response
Tr Rise and Fall Time 0.5V Step 1.4 ns
Ts Settling Time to 0.05% 2V Step 12 ns
OS Overshoot 0.5V Step 1 %
SR Slew Rate 2V Step 1300 V/µs
Distortion And Noise Response
HD2 2nd Harmonic Distortion 2V
HD3 3rd Harmonic Distortion 2V
Equivalent Input Noise
V
N
I
N
I
NN
Non-Inverting Voltage
Inverting Current
Non-Inverting Current
SNF Noise Floor
XTLKA Crosstalk Input Referred 10MHz −70 dB
Static, DC Performance
V
DV
I
BN
DI
I
BI
DI
IO
IO
BN
BI
Input Offset Voltage
Average Drift
Input Bias Current Non-Inverting
Average Drift
Input Bias Current Inverting
Average Drift
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC 46
<
0.5VPP,RF= 300 280 400 MHz
OUT
<
4.0VPP,RF= 300 170 MHz
OUT
<
0.5V
OUT
= 150, 4.43MHz 0.02 %
L
= 150, 4.43MHz 0.02 deg
L
PP
= 300 0.1 dB
F
= 300 0.25 deg
F
4V Step 3 ns
, 20MHz −60 dBc
PP
, 20MHz −75 dBc
PP
>
1MHz 3.4 nV/
>
1MHz 10.0 pA/
>
1MHz 1.4 pA/
>
1MHz −153 dB
±
2
±
30 µV/˚C
±
5
±
30 nA/˚C
±
6
±
20 nA/˚C
±
6
±
8
±
12
±
20
±
21
±
35
60 dB
44
+300˚C
±
5V to±6V
mV
1Hz
µA
µA
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
AV= +2, RF= 500,VCC=±5V,RL= 100; unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio DC 50
47
I
CC
Supply Current per Amplifier RL=
4.7
4.1
Miscellaneous Performance
R
IN
C
IN
R
OUT
V
O
V
OL
Input Resistance Non-Inverting 1000 k
Input Capacitance Non-Inverting 1.0 pF
Output Resistance Closed Loop .06
Output Voltage Range RL=
RL= 100
±
3.5
±
3.4
CMIR Input Voltage Range Common Mode
I
O
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
Note 2: Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of the device such that T See Applications Section for information on temperature de-rating of this device." Min/Max ratings are based on product characterization and simulation. Individual parameters are tested as noted.
Note 3: The maximum output current (I more details.
Note 4: Human body model, 1.5kin series with 100pF. Machine model, 0In series with 200pF.
Output Current 70 mA
. No guarantee of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under conditions of internal self heating where T
J=TA
) is determined by device power dissipation limitations. See the Power Dissipation section of the Application Division for
OUT
56 dB
5.8 7.6
8.1
±
4.0 V
±
3.9 V
±
2.2 V
mA
J
LMH6715
>
TA.
Connection Diagram
8-Pin SOIC
Top View
20042904
Ordering Information
Package Part Number Package Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing
8-pin SOIC
LMH6715MA
LMH6715MAX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
LMH6715MA
Rails
M08A
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Typical Performance Characteristics (T
100, unless otherwise specified).
LMH6715
Non-Inverting Frequency Response Inverting Frequency Response
= 25˚C, VCC=±5V, AV=±2V/V, RF= 500,RL=
A
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Non-Inverting Frequency Response vs. V
OUT
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Small Signal Channel Matching
Frequency Response vs. Load Resistance Non-Inverting Frequency Response vs. R
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F
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20042914
LMH6715
Typical Performance Characteristics (T
unless otherwise specified). (Continued)
Small Signal Pulse Response Large Signal Pulse Response
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Input-Referred Crosstalk Settling Time vs. Accuracy
= 25˚C, VCC=±5V, AV=±2V/V, RF= 500,RL= 100,
A
−3dB Bandwidth vs. V
OUT
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DC Errors vs. Temperature
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Typical Performance Characteristics (T
unless otherwise specified). (Continued)
LMH6715
Open Loop Transimpedance, Z(s) Equivalent Input Noise vs. Frequency
Differential Gain & Phase vs. Load Differential Gain vs. Frequency
= 25˚C, VCC=±5V, AV=±2V/V, RF= 500,RL= 100,
A
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Differential Phase vs. Frequency Gain Flatness & Linear Phase Deviation
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LMH6715
Typical Performance Characteristics (T
= 25˚C, VCC=±5V, AV=±2V/V, RF= 500,RL= 100,
A
unless otherwise specified). (Continued)
2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Voltage 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Voltage
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Closed Loop Output Resistance PSRR & CMRR
Suggested RSvs. C
20042906 20042917
L
20042927
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Application Section
LMH6715
FIGURE 1. Non-Inverting Configuration with Power
Supply Bypassing
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FEEDBACK RESISTOR SELECTION
One of the key benefits of a current feedback operational amplifier is the ability to maintain optimum frequency re­sponse independent of gain by using appropriate values for the feedback resistor (R Typical Performance plots specify an R
±
+2V/V and
5V power supplies (unless otherwise specified).
Generally, lowering R
). The Electrical Characteristics and
F
from it’s recommended value will
F
of 500, a gain of
F
peak the frequency response and extend the bandwidth while increasing the value of R response to roll off faster. Reducing the value of R
will cause the frequency
F
too far
F
below it’s recommended value will cause overshoot, ringing and, eventually, oscillation.
Frequency Response vs. R
F
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FIGURE 2. Inverting Configuration with Power Supply
Bypassing
Application Introduction
Offered in an 8-pin package for reduced space and cost, the wideband LMH6715 dual current-feedback op amp provides closely matched DC and AC electrical performance charac­teristics making the part an ideal choice for wideband signal processing. Applications such as broadcast quality video systems, IQ amplifiers, filter blocks, high speed peak detec­tors, integrators and transimedance amplifiers will all find superior performance in the LMH6715 dual op amp.
20042914
The plot labeled “Frequency Response vs. RF” shows the LMH6715’s frequency response as R
= +2). This plot shows that an RFof 200results in
A
V
peaking and marginal stability. An R
is varied (RL= 100,
F
of 300gives near
F
maximal bandwidth and gain flatness with good stability, but
>
with very light loads (R peaking. An R
of 500gives excellent stability with good
F
300) the device may show some
L
bandwidth and is the recommended value for most applica­tions. Since all applications are slightly different it is worth some experimentation to find the optimal R
for a given
F
circuit. For more information see Application Note OA-13 which describes the relationship between R
and closed-
F
loop frequency response for current feedback operational amplifiers.
When configuring the LMH6715 for gains other than +2V/V, it is usually necessary to adjust the value of the feedback resistor. The two plots labeled “R and “R
vs. Inverting Gain” provide recommended feedback
F
vs. Non-inverting Gain”
F
resistor values for a number of gain selections.
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Application Introduction (Continued)
R
vs. Non-Inverting Gain
F
20042921
Both plots show the value of RFapproaching a minimum value (dashed line) at high gains. Reducing the feedback resistor below this value will result in instability and possibly oscillation. The recommended value of R solid line, which begins to increase at higher gains. The reason that a higher R need to keep R
G
is required at higher gains is the
F
from decreasing too far below the output impedance of the input buffer. For the LMH6715 the output resistance of the input buffer is approximately 160and 50 is a practical lower limit for R
. Due to the limitations on R
G
the LMH6715 begins to operate in a gain bandwidth limited
±
fashion for gains of
5V/V or greater.
R
vs. Inverting Gain
F
is depicted by the
F
LMH6715
tances (to AC ground) arising from traces or pads placed too closely ( due to the frequency response peaking caused by these parasitics, a small adjustment of the feedback resistor value will serve to compensate the frequency response. Also, it is very important to keep the parasitic capacitance across the feedback resistor to an absolute minimum.
The performance plots in the data sheet can be reproduced using the evaluation boards available from National. The CLC730036 board uses all SMT parts for the evaluation of the LMH6715. The board can serve as an example layout for the final production printed circuit board.
Care must also be taken with the LMH6715’s layout in order to achieve the best circuit performance, particularly channel­to-channel isolation. The decoupling capacitors (both tanta­lum and ceramic) must be chosen with good high frequency characteristics to decouple the power supplies and the physical placement of the LMH6715’s external components is critical. Grouping each amplifier’s external components with their own ground connection and separating them from the external components of the opposing channel with the maximum possible distance is recommended. The input (R also recommended that the ceramic decoupling capacitor (0.1µF chip or radial-leaded with low ESR) should be placed as closely to the power pins as possible.
POWER DISSIPATION
Follow these steps to determine the Maximum power dissi­pation for the LMH6715:
G
1. Calculate the quiescent (no-load) power: P
-VEE)
2. Calculate the RMS power at the output stage: P
-V current across the external load.
3. Calculate the total RMS power: Pt = P The maximum power that the LMH6715, package can dissi-
pate at a given temperature can be derived with the following equation:
Pmax = (150 ture (˚C) and θ ambient, for a given package (˚C/W). For the SOIC package
θ
<
0.1”) to power or ground planes. In some cases,
) and gain setting resistors (RF) are the most critical. It is
IN
AMP=ICC(VCC
)(I
LOAD
is 145˚C/W.
JA
), where V
LOAD
o
- Tamb)/ θJA, where Tamb = Ambient tempera­= Thermal resistance, from junction to
JA
LOAD
and I
are the voltage and
LOAD
AMP+PO
O
=(V
CC
20042922
When using the LMH6715 as a replacement for the CLC412, identical bandwidth can be obtained by using an appropriate value of R that an R
. The chart “Frequency Response vs. RF” shows
F
of approximately 700will provide bandwidth
F
very close to that of the CLC412. At other gains a similar increase in R
can be used to match the new and old parts.
F
CIRCUIT LAYOUT
With all high frequency devices, board layouts with stray capacitances have a strong influence over AC performance. The LMH6715 is no exception and its input and output pins are particularly sensitive to the coupling of parasitic capaci-
MATCHING PERFORMANCE
With proper board layout, the AC performance match be­tween the two LMH6715’s amplifiers can be tightly controlled as shown in Typical Performance plot labeled “Small-Signal Channel Matching”.
The measurements were performed with SMT components using a feedback resistor of 300at a gain of +2V/V.
The LMH6715’s amplifiers, built on the same die, provide the advantage of having tightly matched DC characteristics.
SLEW RATE AND SETTLING TIME
One of the advantages of current-feedback topology is an inherently high slew rate which produces a wider full power bandwidth. The LMH6715 has a typical slew rate of 1300V/ µs. The required slew rate for a design can be calculated by the following equation: SR = 2πfV
.
pk
Careful attention to parasitic capacitances is critical to achieving the best settling time performance. The LMH6715
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Application Introduction (Continued)
has a typical short term settling time to 0.05% of 12ns for a
LMH6715
2V step. Also, the amplifier is virtually free of any long term thermal tail effects at low gains.
When measuring settling time, a solid ground plane should be used in order to reduce ground inductance which can cause common-ground-impedance coupling. Power supply and ground trace parasitic capacitances and the load ca­pacitance will also affect settling time.
Placing a series resistor (R mended for optimal settling time performance when driving a capacitive load. The Typical Performance plot labeled “R and Settling Time vs. Capacitive Load” provides a means for selecting a value of R
DC & NOISE PERFORMANCE
A current-feedback amplifier’s input stage does not have equal nor correlated bias currents, therefore they cannot be canceled and each contributes to the total DC offset voltage at the output by the following equation:
The input resistance is the resistance looking from the non­inverting input back toward the source. For inverting DC­offset calculations, the source resistance seen by the input resistor R
must be included in the output offset calculation
g
as a part of the non-inverting gain equation. Application note OA-7 gives several circuits for DC offset correction. The noise currents for the inverting and non-inverting inputs are graphed in the Typical Performance plot labeled “Equivalent Input Noise”. A more complete discussion of amplifier input­referred noise and external resistor noise contribution can be found in OA-12.
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN & PHASE
The LMH6715 can drive multiple video loads with very low differential gain and phase errors. The Typical Performance plots labeled “Differential Gain vs. Frequency” and “Differen­tial Phase vs. Frequency” show performance for loads from 1 to 4. The Electrical Characteristics table also specifies performance for one 150load at 4.43MHz. For NTSC video, the performance specifications also apply. Application note OA-24 “Measuring and Improving Differential Gain & Differential Phase for Video”, describes in detail the tech­niques used to measure differential gain and phase.
) at the output pin is recom-
s
for a given capacitive load.
s
Applications Circuits
SINGLE-TO-DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER
The LMH6715’s well matched AC channel-response allows a single-ended input to be transformed to highly matched push-pull driver. From a 1V single-ended input the circuit of Figure 3 produces 1V differential signal between the two
20042945
=
1
outputs. For larger signals the input voltage divider (R
) is necessary to limit the input voltage on channel 2.
2R
2
S
FIGURE 3. Single-to-Differential Line Driver
DIFFERENTIAL LINE RECEIVER
Figure 4 and Figure 5 show two different implementations of an instrumentation amplifier which convert differential sig­nals to single-ended. Figure 5 allows CMRR adjustment through R
.
2
I/O VOLTAGE & OUTPUT CURRENT
The usable common-mode input voltage range (CMIR) of the LMH6715 specified in the Electrical Characteristics table
±
of the data sheet shows a range of
2.2 volts. Exceeding this range will cause the input stage to saturate and clip the output signal.
The output voltage range is determined by the load resistor
±
and the choice of power supplies. With output driver will typically drive
±
5 volts the class A/B
3.9V into a load resistance of 100. Increasing the supply voltages will change the common-mode input and output voltage swings while at the same time increase the internal junction temperature.
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20042946
FIGURE 4. Differential Line Receiver
LMH6715
Applications Circuits (Continued)
20042947
FIGURE 5. Differential Line Receiver with CMRR
Adjustment
NON-INVERTING CURRENT-FEEDBACK INTEGRATOR
The circuit of Figure 6 achieves its high speed integration by placing one of the LMH6715’s amplifiers in the feedback loop of the second amplifier configured as shown.
LOW NOISE WIDE-BANDWIDTH TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER
Figure 7 implements a low noise transimpedance amplifier using both channels of the LMH6715. This circuit takes advantage of the lower input bias current noise of the non­inverting input and achieves negative feedback through the second LMH6715 channel. The output voltage is set by the value of R through the adjustment of R
while frequency compensation is achieved
F
.
T
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FIGURE 7. Low-Noise, Wide Bandwidth,
Transimpedance Amp.
20042949
FIGURE 6. Current Feedback Integrator
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
unless otherwise noted
LMH6715 Dual Wideband Video Op Amp
8-Pin SOIC
NS Package Number M08A
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labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
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