Datasheet LMH6618, LMH6619 Datasheet (National Semiconductor)

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LMH6618 Single/LMH6619 Dual PowerWise® 130 MHz, 1.25 mA RRIO Operational Amplifiers
LMH6618 Single/LMH6619 Dual PowerWise130 MHz, 1.25 mA RRIO Operational Amplifiers
November 27, 2007
General Description
The LMH6618 (single, with shutdown) and LMH6619 (dual) are 130 MHz rail-to-rail input and output amplifiers designed for ease of use in a wide range of applications requiring high speed, low supply current, low noise, and the ability to drive complex ADC and video loads. The operating voltage range extends from 2.7V to 11V and the supply current is typically
1.25 mA per channel at 5V. The LMH6618 and LMH6619 are members of the PowerWise family and have an exceptional power-to-performance ratio.
The amplifier’s voltage feedback design topology provides balanced inputs and high open loop gain for ease of use and accuracy in applications such as active filter design. Offset voltage is typically 0.1 mV and settling time to 0.01% is 120 ns which combined with an 100 dBc SFDR at 100 kHz makes the part suitable for use as an input buffer for popular 8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit and 14-bit mega-sample ADCs.
The input common mode range extends 200 mV beyond the supply rails. On a single 5V supply with a ground terminated 150 load the output swings to within 37 mV of the ground rail, while a mid-rail terminated 1 k load will swing to 77 mV of either rail, providing true single supply operation and max­imum signal dynamic range on low power rails. The amplifier output will source and sink 35 mA and drive up to 30 pF loads without the need for external compensation.
The LMH6618 has an active low disable pin which reduces the supply current to 72 µA and is offered in the space saving 6-Pin TSOT23 package. The LMH6619 is offered in the 8-Pin SOIC package. The LMH6618 and LMH6619 are available with a −40°C to +125°C extended industrial temperature grade.
Features
VS = 5V, RL = 1 kΩ, TA = 25°C and AV = +1, unless otherwise specified.
Operating voltage range 2.7V to 11V
Supply current per channel 1.25 mA
Small signal bandwidth 130 MHz
Slew rate 55 V/µs
Settling time to 0.1% 90 ns
Settling time to 0.01% 120 ns
SFDR (f = 100 kHz, AV = +1, V
0.1 dB bandwidth (AV = +2) 15 MHz
Low voltage noise 10 nV/Hz
Industrial temperature grade −40°C to +125°C
Rail-to-Rail input and output
= 2 VPP) 100 dBc
OUT
Applications
ADC driver
DAC buffer
Active filters
High speed sensor amplifier
Current sense amplifier
Portable video
STB, TV video amplifier
Typical Application
PowerWise® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor.
WEBENCH® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation 201958 www.national.com
20195829
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Human Body Model For input pins only 2000V
LMH6618/LMH6619
For all other pins 2000V Machine Model 200V
Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V−)
12V
Junction Temperature (Note 3) 150°C max
Operating Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V−)
Ambient Temperature Range (Note 3) −40°C to +125°C Package Thermal Resistance (θJA)
6-Pin TSOT23 231°C/W 8-Pin SOIC 160°C/W
2.7V to 11V
+3V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for T
= +25°C,
J
V+ = 3V, V− = 0V, DISABLE = 3V, VCM = VO = V+/2, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 2 k for AV +1, RL = 1 k || 5 pF.
Boldface Limits apply at temperature extremes. (Note 4)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Units
Frequency Domain Response
SSBW –3 dB Bandwidth Small Signal
GBW Gain Bandwidth
LSBW −3 dB Bandwidth Large Signal
AV = 1, RL = 1 k, V
AV = 2, −1, RL = 1 k, V
OUT
= 0.2 V
= 0.2 V
OUT
AV = 10, RF = 2 k, RG = 221Ω,
RL = 1 k, V
AV = 1, RL = 1 k, V
AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, V
OUT
= 0.2 V
OUT
OUT
PP
= 2 V
= 2 V
PP
PP
PP
PP
120
56
MHz
55 71 MHz
13
13
MHz
Peak Peaking AV = 1, CL = 5 pF 1.5 dB
0.1 dBBW
DG Differential Gain AV = +2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < V
0.1 dB Bandwidth AV = 2, V
RF = RG = 825Ω
= 0.5 VPP ,
OUT
OUT
< 2V,
15 MHz
0.1 %
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
DP Differential Phase AV = +2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < V
OUT
< 2V,
0.1 deg
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
Time Domain Response
tr/t
f
SR Slew Rate 2V Step, AV = 1 36 46
t
s_0.1
t
s_0.01
Rise & Fall Time 2V Step, AV = 1 36 ns
V/μs
0.1% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 90
0.01% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 120
ns
Noise and Distortion Performance
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range
e
n
i
n
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 10
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 1
fC = 100 kHz, V
fC = 1 MHz, V
fC = 5 MHz, V
OUT
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
OUT
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
OUT
CT Crosstalk (LMH6619) f = 5 MHz, VIN = 2 V
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
PP
100
61
dBc
47
nV/
pA/
80 dB
Input, DC Performance
V
OS
TCV
I
B
I
O
C
IN
R
IN
Input Offset Voltage VCM = 0.5V (pnp active)
0.1 ±0.6
VCM = 2.5V (npn active)
Input Offset Voltage Average Drift (Note 5) 0.8
OS
Input Bias Current VCM = 0.5V (pnp active) −1.4 −2.6
VCM = 2.5V (npn active) +1.0 +1.8
Input Offset Current 0.01 ±0.27
Input Capacitance 1.5 pF
Input Resistance 8
±1.0
mV
μV/°C
μA
μA
M
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LMH6618/LMH6619
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
CMVR Input Voltage Range
DC, CMRR 65 dB
−0.2 3.2 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM Stepped from −0.1V to 1.4V 78 96
VCM Stepped from 2.0V to 3.1V 81 107
A
OL
Open Loop Gain
RL = 1 k to +2.7V or +0.3V
RL = 150Ω to +2.6V or +0.4V
85 98
76 82
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Units
dB
dB
Output DC Characteristics
V
O
Output Swing High (LMH6618) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL =150Ω to V+/2
56
62
172
50
160
198
Output Swing Low (LMH6618) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
60 66
74
170 184
mV
217
RL = 150Ω to V
29 39
43
Output Swing High (LMH6619) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL =150Ω to V+/2
56
62
172
50
160
198
Output Swing Low (LMH6619) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL =150Ω to V+/2
62 68
76
175 189
mV
222
RL = 150Ω to V
34 44
48
I
R
OUT
O
Linear Output Current V
= V+/2 (Note 6) ±25 ±35 mA
OUT
Output Resistance f = 1 MHz 0.17
Enable Pin Operation
Enable High Voltage Threshold Enabled 2.0 V
Enable Pin High Current V
= 3V 0.04 µA
DISABLE
Enable Low Voltage Threshold Disabled 1.0 V
Enable Pin Low Current V
t
on
t
off
Turn-On Time 25 ns
Turn-Off Time 90 ns
= 0V 1 µA
DISABLE
Power Supply Performance
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = 0.5V, VS = 2.7V to 11V 84 104 dB
I
S
I
SD
Supply Current (LMH6618)
RL =
1.2 1.5
1.7
Supply Current (LMH6619) (per channel)
RL =
1.2 1.5
1.75
Disable Shutdown Current DISABLE = 0V 59 85
mA
μA
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+5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for T
= +25°C,
J
V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, DISABLE = 5V, VCM = VO = V+/2, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 2 k for AV +1, RL = 1 k || 5 pF.
Boldface Limits apply at temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Frequency Domain Response
SSBW –3 dB Bandwidth Small Signal
LMH6618/LMH6619
GBW Gain Bandwidth
LSBW −3 dB Bandwidth Large Signal
AV = 1, RL = 1 k, V
AV = 2, −1, RL = 1 k, V
OUT
= 0.2 V
= 0.2 V
OUT
AV = 10, RF = 2 k, RG = 221Ω,
RL = 1 k, V
AV = 1, RL = 1 k, V
AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, V
OUT
= 0.2 V
OUT
OUT
PP
= 2 V
= 2 V
PP
PP
PP
PP
130
53
54 64 MHz
15
15
Peak Peaking AV = 1, CL = 5 pF 0.5 dB
0.1 dBBW
DG Differential Gain AV = +2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < V
0.1 dB Bandwidth AV = 2, V
RF = RG = 1 k
= 0.5 VPP,
OUT
OUT
< 2V,
15 MHz
0.1 %
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
DP Differential Phase AV = +2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < V
OUT
< 2V,
0.1 deg
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
Time Domain Response
tr/t
f
Rise & Fall Time 2V Step, AV = 1 30 ns
SR Slew Rate 2V Step, AV = 1 44 55
t
s_0.1
t
s_0.01
0.1% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 90
0.01% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 120
Distortion and Noise Performance
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range
fC = 100 kHz, V
fC = 1 MHz, V
OUT
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
OUT
fC = 5 MHz, VO = 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
e
n
i
n
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 10
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 1
CT Crosstalk (LMH6619) f = 5 MHz, VIN = 2 V
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
PP
100
88
61
80 dB
Input, DC Performance
V
OS
TCV
I
B
Input Offset Voltage VCM = 0.5V (pnp active)
VCM = 4.5V (npn active)
Input Offset Voltage Average Drift (Note 5) 0.8 µV/°C
OS
0.1 ±0.6
±1.0
Input Bias Current VCM = 0.5V (pnp active) −1.5 −2.4
VCM = 4.5V (npn active) +1.0 +1.9
I
O
C
IN
R
IN
CMVR Input Voltage Range
Input Offset Current 0.01 ±0.26
Input Capacitance 1.5 pF
Input Resistance 8
DC, CMRR 65 dB
−0.2 5.2 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM Stepped from −0.1V to 3.4V 81 98
VCM Stepped from 4.0V to 5.1V 84 108
A
OL
Open Loop Gain
RL = 1 k to +4.6V or +0.4V
RL = 150Ω to +4.5V or +0.5V
84 100
78 83
Units
MHz
MHz
V/μs
ns
dBc
nV/
pA/
mV
μA
μA
M
dB
dB
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LMH6618/LMH6619
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Units
Output DC Characteristics
V
O
Output Swing High (LMH6618) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
73
82
255
60
230
295
Output Swing Low (LMH6618) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
75 83
96
250 270
mV
321
RL = 150Ω to V
32 43
45
Output Swing High (LMH6619) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
73
82
255
60
230
295
Output Swing Low (LMH6619) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to V+/2
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
77 85
98
255 275
mV
326
RL = 150Ω to V
37 48
50
I
R
OUT
O
Linear Output Current V
= V+/2 (Note 6) ±25 ±35 mA
OUT
Output Resistance f = 1 MHz 0.17
Enable Pin Operation
Enable High Voltage Threshold Enabled 3.0 V
Enable Pin High Current V
= 5V 1.2 µA
DISABLE
Enable Low Voltage Threshold Disabled 2.0 V
Enable Pin Low Current V
t
on
t
off
Turn-On Time 25 ns
Turn-Off Time 90 ns
= 0V 2.5 µA
DISABLE
Power Supply Performance
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = 0.5V, VS = 2.7V to 11V 84 104 dB
I
S
I
SD
Supply Current (LMH6618)
RL =
1.25 1.5
1.7
Supply Current (LMH6619) (per channel)
RL =
1.3 1.5
1.75
Disable Shutdown Current DISABLE = 0V 72 105
mA
μA
±5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for T
= +25°C,
J
V+ = 5V, V− = −5V, DISABLE = 5V, VCM = VO = 0V, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 2 k for AV +1, RL = 1 k || 5 pF.
Boldface Limits apply at temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Frequency Domain Response
SSBW –3 dB Bandwidth Small Signal
GBW Gain Bandwidth
LSBW −3 dB Bandwidth Large Signal
AV = 1, RL = 1 k, V
AV = 2, −1, RL = 1 k, V
OUT
= 0.2 V
= 0.2 V
OUT
AV = 10, RF = 2 k, RG = 221Ω,
RL = 1 k, V
AV = 1, RL = 1 k, V
AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, V
= 0.2 V
OUT
PP
= 2 V
OUT
= 2 V
OUT
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PP
PP
PP
PP
140
53
54 65 MHz
16
15
Units
MHz
MHz
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Peak Peaking AV = 1, CL = 5 pF 0.05 dB
0.1 dBBW
DG Differential Gain AV = +2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < V
LMH6618/LMH6619
DP Differential Phase AV = +2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < V
0.1 dB Bandwidth AV = 2, V
RF = RG = 1.21 k
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
= 0.5 VPP,
OUT
OUT
OUT
< 2V,
< 2V,
15 MHz
0.1 %
0.1 deg
RL = 150Ω to V+/2
Time Domain Response
tr/t
f
Rise & Fall Time 2V Step, AV = 1 30 ns
SR Slew Rate 2V Step, AV = 1 45 57
t
s_0.1
t
s_0.01
0.1% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 90
0.01% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 120
Noise and Distortion Performance
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range
e
n
i
n
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 10
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 1
fC = 100 kHz, V
fC = 1 MHz, V
fC = 5 MHz, V
OUT
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
OUT
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
OUT
CT Crosstalk (LMH6619) f = 5 MHz, VIN = 2 V
= 2 VPP, RL = 1 k
PP
100
88
70
80 dB
Input DC Performance
V
OS
TCV
I
B
Input Offset Voltage VCM = −4.5V (pnp active)
VCM = 4.5V (npn active)
Input Offset Voltage Average Drift (Note 5) 0.9 µV/°C
OS
0.1 ±0.6
±1.0
Input Bias Current VCM = −4.5V (pnp active) −1.5 −2.4
VCM = 4.5V (npn active) +1.0 +1.9
I
O
C
IN
R
IN
CMVR Input Voltage Range
Input Offset Current 0.01 ±0.26
Input Capacitance 1.5 pF
Input Resistance 8
DC, CMRR 65 dB
−5.2 5.2 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM Stepped from −5.1V to 3.4V 84 100
VCM Stepped from 4.0V to 5.1V 83 108
A
OL
Open Loop Gain
RL = 1 k to +4.6V or −4.6V
RL = 150Ω to +4.3V or −4.3V
86 95
79 84
Units
V/μs
ns
dBc
nV/
pA/
mV
μA
μA
M
dB
dB
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LMH6618/LMH6619
Symbol Parameter Condition Min
(Note 8)
Typ
(Note 7)
Max
(Note 8)
Units
Output DC Characteristics
V
O
Output Swing High (LMH6618) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to GND
RL = 150Ω to GND
111
126
457
100
430
526
Output Swing Low (LMH6618) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to GND
RL = 150Ω to GND
110 121
136
440 474
mV
559
RL = 150Ω to V
35 51
52
Output Swing High (LMH6619) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to GND
RL = 150Ω to GND
111
126
457
100
430
526
Output Swing Low (LMH6619) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail)
RL = 1 k to GND
RL = 150Ω to GND
115 126
141
450 484
mV
569
RL = 150Ω to V
45 61
62
I
R
OUT
O
Linear Output Current V
= V+/2 (Note 6) ±25 ±35 mA
OUT
Output Resistance f = 1 MHz 0.17
Enable Pin Operation
Enable High Voltage Threshold Enabled 0.5 V
Enable Pin High Current V
= +5V 16 µA
DISABLE
Enable Low Voltage Threshold Disabled −0.5 V
Enable Pin Low Current V
t
on
t
off
Turn-On Time 25 ns
Turn-Off Time 90 ns
= −5V 17 µA
DISABLE
Power Supply Performance
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = −4.5V, VS = 2.7V to 11V 84 104 dB
I
S
I
SD
Supply Current (LMH6618)
RL =
1.35 1.6
1.9
Supply Current (LMH6619) (per channel)
RL =
1.45 1.65
2.0
Disable Shutdown Current DISABLE = −5V 103 140
mA
μA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)
Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC).
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T PD = (T
Note 4: Boldface limits apply to temperature range of −40°C to 125°C
Note 5: Voltage average drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS by temperature change.
Note 6: Do not short circuit the output. Continuous source or sink currents larger than the I
Note 7: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will
also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not guaranteed on shipped production material.
Note 8: Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method.
) – TA)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board.
J(MAX
, θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is
J(MAX)
typical are not recommended as it may damage the part.
OUT
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Connection Diagrams
LMH6618/LMH6619
Ordering Information
Package Part Number Package Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing
6-Pin TSOT23
8-Pin SOIC
6-Pin TSOT23
Top View
LMH6618MK
LMH6618MKX 3k Units Tape and Reel
LMH6619MA
LMH6619MAX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
20195801
1k Units Tape and Reel
AE4A
95 Units/Rail
LMH6619MA
8-Pin SOIC
Top View
20195878
MK06ALMH6618MKE 250 Units Tape and Reel
M08ALMH6619MAE 250 Units Tape and Reel
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LMH6618/LMH6619
Typical Performance Characteristics At T
unless otherwise specified.
Closed Loop Frequency Response for
Various Supplies
20195831
Closed Loop Frequency Response for
Various Supplies
= 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 2 k for AV +1,
J
Closed Loop Frequency Response for
Various Supplies
20195816
Closed Loop Frequency Response for
Various Supplies
Closed Loop Frequency Response for
Various Temperatures
20195819
20195815
20195817
Closed Loop Frequency Response for
Various Temperatures
20195820
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Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency for
LMH6618/LMH6619
Various Gains
Large Signal Frequency Response
20195830
±0.1 dB Gain Flatness for Various Supplies
20195832
Small Signal Frequency Response with
Capacitive Load and Various R
ISO
20195818
Small Signal Frequency Response with
Various Capacitive Load
20195826
HD2 vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage
20195827
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20195835
LMH6618/LMH6619
HD3 vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage
20195836
HD2 and HD3 vs. Common Mode Voltage
HD2 and HD3 vs. Frequency and Load
20195871
HD2 and HD3 vs. Common Mode Voltage
HD2 vs. Frequency and Gain
20195872
20195874
20195873
HD3 vs. Frequency and Gain
20195875
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LMH6618/LMH6619
Open Loop Gain/Phase
HD2 vs. Output Swing
HD3 vs. Output Swing
HD2 vs. Output Swing
20195833
20195844
20195843
HD2 vs. Output Swing
20195845
HD3 vs. Output Swing
20195869
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20195846
LMH6618/LMH6619
HD3 vs. Output Swing
20195870
Settling Time vs. Input Step Amplitude
(Output Slew and Settle Time)
THD vs. Output Swing
20195847
Input Noise vs. Frequency
VOS vs. V
OUT
20195821
20195849
VOS vs. V
20195876
OUT
20195850
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LMH6618/LMH6619
VOS vs. V
CM
VOS vs. VS (pnp)
VOS vs. VS (npn)
VOS Distribution (pnp and npn)
20195851
20195853
VOS vs. I
OUT
IB vs. VS (pnp)
20195852
20195854
20195877
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20195855
LMH6618/LMH6619
IB vs. VS (npn)
V
vs. V
OUT
S
20195856
IS vs. V
V
OUT
vs. V
S
20195857
S
20195858
V
OUT
vs. V
S
20195860
Closed Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency AV = +1
20195859
20195822
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LMH6618/LMH6619
PSRR vs. Frequency
PSRR vs. Frequency
CMRR vs. Frequency
Small Signal Step Response
20195837
20195823
20195838
Crosstalk Rejection vs. Frequency (Output to Output)
20195879
Small Signal Step Response
20195805
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20195806
LMH6618/LMH6619
Small Signal Step Response
Small Signal Step Response
20195804
Small Signal Step Response
20195808
Small Signal Step Response
Small Signal Step Response
20195809
20195811
20195807
Small Signal Step Response
20195812
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Small Signal Step Response
LMH6618/LMH6619
Large Signal Step Response
Large Signal Step Response
IS vs. V
DISABLE
20195810
20195814
20195813
Overload Recovery Waveform
20195824
20195861
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LMH6618/LMH6619
Application Information
The LMH6618 and LMH6619 are based on National Semiconductor’s proprietary VIP10 dielectrically isolated bipolar process. This device family architecture features the following:
Complimentary bipolar devices with exceptionally high f (8 GHz) even under low supply voltage (2.7V) and low bias current.
Common emitter push-push output stage. This architecture allows the output to reach within millivolts of either supply rail.
Consistent performance from any supply voltage
with little variation with supply voltage for the most
11V)
important specifications (e.g. BW, SR, I
Significant power saving compared to competitive devices
OUT
on the market with similar performance.
With 3V supplies and a common mode input voltage range that extends beyond either supply rail, the LMH6618 and LMH6619 are well suited to many low voltage/low power ap­plications. Even with 3V supplies, the −3 dB BW (at AV = +1) is typically 120 MHz.
The LMH6618 and LMH6619 are designed to avoid output phase reversal. With input over-drive, the output is kept near the supply rail (or as close to it as mandated by the closed loop gain setting and the input voltage). Figure 1 shows the input and output voltage when the input voltage significantly exceeds the supply voltages.
(2.7V -
.)
100 µA. The DISABLE pin is “active low” and should be con­nected through a resistor to V+ for normal operation. Shut­down is guaranteed when the DISABLE pin is 0.5V below the supply midpoint at any operating supply voltage and temper­ature.
In the shutdown mode, essentially all internal device biasing
t
is turned off in order to minimize supply current flow and the output goes into high impedance mode. During shutdown, the input stage has an equivalent circuit as shown in Figure 2.
20195839
FIGURE 2. Input Equivalent Circuit During Shutdown
20195825
FIGURE 1. Input and Output Shown with CMVR Exceeded
If the input voltage range is exceeded by more than a diode drop beyond either rail, the internal ESD protection diodes will start to conduct. The current flow in these ESD diodes should be externally limited.
The LMH6618 can be shutdown by connecting the DISABLE pin to a voltage 0.5V below the supply midpoint which will reduce the supply current to typically less than
When the LMH6618 is shutdown, there may be current flow through the internal diodes shown, caused by input potential, if present. This current may flow through the external feed­back resistor and result in an apparent output signal. In most shutdown applications the presence of this output is incon­sequential. However, if the output is “forced” by another de­vice, the other device will need to conduct the current described in order to maintain the output potential.
To keep the output at or near ground during shutdown when there is no other device to hold the output low, a switch using a transistor can be used to shunt the output to ground.
SINGLE CHANNEL ADC DRIVER
The low noise and wide bandwidth make the LMH6618 an excellent choice for driving a 12-bit ADC. Figure 3 shows the schematic of the LMH6618 driving an ADC121S101. The AD­C121S101 is a single channel 12-bit ADC. The LMH6618 is set up in a 2nd order multiple-feedback configuration with a gain of −1. The −3 dB point is at 500 kHz and the −0.01 dB point is at 100 kHz. The 22 resistor and 390 pF capacitor form an antialiasing filter for the ADC121S101. The capacitor also stores and delivers charge to the switched capacitor in­put of the ADC. The capacitive load on the LMH6618 created by the 390 pF capacitor is decreased by the 22 resistor. Table 1 shows the performance data of the LMH6618 and the ADC121S101.
19 www.national.com
LMH6618/LMH6619
FIGURE 3. LMH6618 Driving an ADC121S101
TABLE 1. Performance Data for the LMH6618 Driving an ADC121S101
Parameter Measured Value
Signal Frequency 100 kHz
Signal Amplitude 4.5V
SINAD 71.5 dB
SNR 71.87 dB
THD −82.4 dB
SFDR 90.97 dB
ENOB 11.6 bits
20195829
www.national.com 20
LMH6618/LMH6619
When the op amp and the ADC are using the same supply, it is important that both devices are well bypassed. A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor should be located as close as possible to each supply pin. A sample
FIGURE 4. LMH6618 and ADC121S101 Layout
SINGLE TO DIFFERENTIAL ADC DRIVER
Figure 5 shows the LMH6619 used to drive a differential ADC with a single-ended input. The ADC121S625 is a fully differ-
layout is shown in Figure 4. The 0.1 µF capacitors (C13 and C6) and the 10 µF capacitors (C11 and C5) are located very close to the supply pins of the LMH6618 and the ADC121S101.
20195840
ential 12-bit ADC. Table 2 shows the performance data of the LMH6619 and the ADC121S625.
FIGURE 5. LMH6619 Driving an ADC121S625
21 www.national.com
20195880
TABLE 2. Performance Data for the LMH6619 Driving an ADC121S625
Parameter Measured Value
Signal Frequency 10 kHz
Signal Amplitude 2.5V
SINAD 67.9 dB
SNR 68.29 dB
LMH6618/LMH6619
THD −78.6 dB
SFDR 75.0 dB
ENOB 11.0 bits
DIFFERENTIAL ADC DRIVER
The circuit in Figure 3 can be used to drive both inputs of a differential ADC. Figure 6 shows the LMH6619 driving an AD-
C121S705. The ADC121S705 is a fully differential 12-bit ADC. Performance with this circuit is similar to the circuit in Figure 3.
FIGURE 6. LMH6619 Driving an ADC121S705
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20195842
LMH6618/LMH6619
DC LEVEL SHIFTING
Often a signal must be both amplified and level shifted while using a single supply for the op amp. The circuit in Figure 7 can do both of these tasks. The procedure for specifying the resistor values is as follows.
1.
Determine the input voltage.
2.
Calculate the input voltage midpoint, V (V
– V
INMAX
3.
Determine the output voltage needed.
4.
Calculate the output voltage midpoint, V V
OUTMIN
5.
Calculate the gain needed, gain = (V (V
– V
INMAX
6.
Calculate the amount the voltage needs to be shifted from input to output, ΔV
7.
Set the supply voltage to be used.
8.
Calculate the noise gain, noise gain = gain + ΔV
9.
Set RF.
10.
Calculate R1, R1 = RF/gain.
11.
Calculate R2, R2 = RF/(noise gain-gain).
12.
Calculate RG, RG= RF/(noise gain – 1).
Check that both the VIN and V ranges of the LMH6618.
+ (V
INMIN
OUTMAX
INMIN
)/2.
)
– V
)/2.
OUTMIN
= V
OUT
OUTMID
are within the voltage
OUT
= V
INMID
OUTMID
– V
OUTMAX
– gain x V
INMIN
=
OUTMIN
INMID
OUT/VS
+
.
The following example is for a VIN of 0V to 1V with a V 2V to 4V.
1.
VIN = 0V to 1V
2.
V
= 0V + (1V – 0V)/2 = 0.5V
INMID
3.
V
= 2V to 4V
OUT
4.
V
= 2V + (4V – 2V)/2 = 3V
OUTMID
5.
Gain = (4V – 2V)/(1V – 0V) = 2
6.
ΔV
= 3V – 2 x 0.5V = 2
OUT
7.
For the example the supply voltage will be +5V.
8.
Noise gain = 2 + 2/5V = 2.4
9.
)/
RF = 2 k
10.
R1 = 2 k/2 = 1 k
11.
R2 = 2 kΩ/(2.4-2) = 5 k
12.
RG = 2 kΩ/(2.4 – 1) = 1.43 k
OUT
of
.
4th ORDER MULTIPLE FEEDBACK LOW-PASS FILTER
Figure 8 shows the LMH6619 used as the amplifier in a mul­tiple feedback low pass filter. This filter is set up to have a gain of +1 and a −3 dB point of 1 MHz. Values can be determined
20195848
FIGURE 7. DC Level Shifting
by using the WEBENCH® Active Filter Designer found at amplifiers.national.com.
FIGURE 8. 4th Order Multiple Feedback Low-Pass Filter
23 www.national.com
20195828
CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER
With it’s rail-to-rail input and output capability, low VOS, and low IB the LMH6618 is an ideal choice for a current sense amplifier application. Figure 9 shows the schematic of the LMH6618 set up in a low-side sense configuration which pro­vides a conversion gain of 2V/A. Voltage error due to VOS can be calculated to be VOS x (1 + RF/RG) or
0.6 mV x 21 = 12.6 mV. Voltage error due to IO is IO x RF or
LMH6618/LMH6619
0.26 µA x 1 k = 0.26 mV. Hence total voltage error is
12.6 mV + 0.26 mV or 12.86 mV which translates into a cur­rent error of 12.86 mV/(2 V/A) = 6.43 mA.
FIGURE 9. Current Sense Amplifier
TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER
By definition, a photodiode produces either a current or volt­age output from exposure to a light source. A Tran­simpedance Amplifier (TIA) is utilized to convert this low-level current to a usable voltage signal. The TIA often will need to be compensated to insure proper operation.
(1)
(2)
20195841
20195865
FIGURE 11. Bode Plot of Noise Gain Intersecting with Op
Amp Open-Loop Gain
Figure 11 shows the bode plot of the noise gain intersecting the op amp open loop gain. With larger values of gain, CT and RF create a zero in the transfer function. At higher frequencies the circuit can become unstable due to excess phase shift around the loop.
A pole at fP in the noise gain function is created by placing a feedback capacitor (CF) across RF. The noise gain slope is flattened by choosing an appropriate value of CF for optimum performance.
Theoretical expressions for calculating the optimum value of CF and the expected −3 dB bandwidth are:
20195862
FIGURE 10. Photodiode Modeled with Capacitance
Elements
Figure 10 shows the LMH6618 modeled with photodiode and the internal op amp capacitances. The LMH6618 allows cir­cuit operation of a low intensity light due to its low input bias current by using larger values of gain (RF). The total capaci­tance (CT) on the inverting terminal of the op amp includes the photodiode capacitance (CPD) and the input capacitance of the op amp (CIN). This total capacitance (CT) plays an im­portant role in the stability of the circuit. The noise gain of this circuit determines the stability and is defined by:
www.national.com 24
(3)
(4)
Equation 4 indicates that the −3 dB bandwidth of the TIA is inversely proportional to the feedback resistor. Therefore, if the bandwidth is important then the best approach would be to have a moderate transimpedance gain stage followed by a broadband voltage gain stage.
Table 3 shows the measurement results of the LMH6618 with different photodiodes having various capacitances (CPD) and a feedback resistance (RF) of 1 kΩ.
TABLE 3. TIA (Figure 1) Compensation and Performance Results
LMH6618/LMH6619
C
PD
C
T
C
F CAL
C
F USED
f
−3 dB CAL
f
−3 dB MEAS
(pF) (pF) (pF) (pF) (MHz) (MHz) (dB)
22 24 7.7 5.6 23.7 20 0.9
47 49 10.9 10 16.6 15.2 0.8
100 102 15.8 15 11.5 10.8 0.9
222 224 23.4 18 7.81 8 2.9
Note: GBWP = 65 MHz CT = CPD + C CIN = 2 pF VS = ±2.5V
Figure 12 shows the frequency response for the various pho­todiodes in Table 3.
IN
noise voltage, feedback resistor thermal noise, input noise current, photodiode noise current) do not all operate over the same frequency band. Therefore, when the noise at the out­put is calculated, this should be taken into account. The op amp noise voltage will be gained up in the region between the noise gain’s zero and pole (fZ and fP in Figure 11). The higher the values of RF and CT, the sooner the noise gain peaking starts and therefore its contribution to the total output noise will be larger. It is obvious to note that it is advantageous to minimize CIN by proper choice of op amp or by applying a reverse bias across the diode at the expense of excess dark current and noise.
DIFFERENTIAL CABLE DRIVER FOR NTSC VIDEO
The LMH6618 and LMH6619 can be used to drive an NTSC video signal on a twisted-pair cable. Figure 13 shows the schematic of a differential cable driver for NTSC video. This circuit can be used to transmit the signal from a camera over a twisted pair to a monitor or display located a distance. C and C2 are used to AC couple the video signal into the
20195868
FIGURE 12. Frequency Response for Various Photodiode
and Feedback Capacitors
LMH6619. The two amplifiers of the LMH6619 are set to a gain of 2 to compensate for the 75 back termination resistors on the outputs. The LMH6618 is set to a gain of 1. Because of the DC bias the output of the LMH6618 is AC coupled. Most monitors and displays will accept AC coupled inputs.
When analyzing the noise at the output of the TIA, it is im­portant to note that the various noise sources (i.e. op amp
Peaking
1
25 www.national.com
LMH6618/LMH6619
20195881
FIGURE 13. Differential Cable Driver
www.national.com 26
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
LMH6618/LMH6619
6-Pin TSOT23
NS Package Number MK06A
NS Package Number M08A
8-Pin SOIC
27 www.national.com
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