The LM3420 series of controllers are monolithic integrated
circuits designed for charging and end-of-charge control for
Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries. The LM3420 is available
in fivefixed voltage versions for one through four cell charger
applications (4.2V, 8.2V/8.4V, 12.6V and 16.8V respectively).
Included in a very small package is an (internally compensated) op amp, a bandgap reference, an NPN output transistor, and voltage setting resistors. The amplifier’s inverting inputisexternallyaccessibleforloopfrequency
compensation. The output is an open-emitter NPN transistor
capable of driving up to 15 mAof output current into external
circuitry.
A trimmed precision bandgap reference utilizes temperature
drift curvature correction for excellent voltage stability over
the operating temperature range. Available with an initial tolerance of 0.5% for the A grade version, and 1% for the standard version, the LM3420 allows for precision end-of-charge
control for Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries.
The LM3420 is available in a sub-miniature 5-lead SOT23-5
surface mount package thus allowing very compact designs.
Features
n Voltage options for charging 1, 2, 3 or 4 cells
n Tiny SOT23-5 package
n Precision (0.5%) end-of-charge control
n Drive capability for external power stage
n Low quiescent current, 85 µA (typ.)
Applications
n Lithium-Ion battery charging
n Suitable for linear and switching regulator charger
designs
Typical Application and Functional Diagram
DS012359-1
Typical Constant Current/Constant Voltage
Li-Ion Battery Charger
DS012359-2
LM3420 Functional Diagram
SIMPLE SWITCHER®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
Human Body Model1500V
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability” for methods on soldering
surface-mount devices.
Input Voltage V(IN)20V
Output Current20 mA
Junction Temperature150˚C
Storage Temperature−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature
Vapor Phase (60 seconds)+215˚C
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
Ambient Temperature Range−40˚C ≤ T
Junction Temperature Range−40˚C ≤ T
Output Current15 mA
≤ +85˚C
A
≤ +125˚C
J
Infrared (15 seconds)+220˚C
Power Dissipation (T
(Note 2)300 mW
= 25˚C)
A
LM3420-4.2
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Unless otherwise specified, V(IN) = V
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Unless otherwise specified, V(IN) = V
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Unless otherwise specified, V(IN) = V
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Unless otherwise specified, V(IN) = V
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature
Range. Unless otherwise specified, V(IN) = V
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25˚C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature
Range. Unless otherwise specified, V(IN) = V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The
guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed
test conditions.
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T
bient thermal resistance), and T
given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. The typical thermal resistance (θ
for the M5 package.
Note 3: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin.
Note 4: Typical numbers are at 25˚C and represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 5: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. The limits are used to calculate National’s Averaging Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
Note 6: Actual test is done using equivalent current sink instead of a resistor load.
Note 7: V
Note 8: See Applications and Typical Performance Characteristics sections for information on this resistor.
= V(IN) − V
SAT
(ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is P
A
, when the voltage at the IN pin is forced 100 mV above the nominal regulating voltage (V
OUT
= 1.5V.
(Note 4)LimitLimit(Limits)
(Note 5)(Note 5)
16.884/16.968 16.968/17.136V(max)
16.716/16.632 16.632/16.464V(min)
±
0.5/±1
±1/±
2%(max)
110/115125/150µA(max)
− 1.2V (−1.3)1000V/V
− 1.2V (−1.3)3500V/V
294294kΩ(min)
280µV
(maximum junction temperature), θJA(junction to am-
Jmax
) when soldered to a printed circuit board is approximately 306˚C/W
JA
REG
Dmax
).
=(T
Jmax−TA
)/θJAor the number
RMS
www.national.com6
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