LM3075
High Efficiency, Synchronous Current Mode Buck
Controller
LM3075 High Efficiency, Synchronous Current Mode Buck Controller
September 2005
General Description
The LM3075 is a current mode control, synchronous buck
controller IC. Use of synchronous rectification and pulseskipping operation at light load achieves high efficiency over
a wide load range. Fixed frequency operation can be obtained by disabling the pulse-skipping mode. Current mode
control assures excellent line and load regulation and a wide
loop bandwidth for fast response to load transients.
Current mode control can be achieved by either sensing
across the high side NFET or a sense resistor. The switching
frequency can be selected as either 200 kHz or 300 kHz
from an internal clock.
The LM3075 is available with an adjustable output in a
TSSOP-20 package.
Typical Application Circuit
Features
n Input voltage range of 4.5V-36V
n Current Mode Control
n Skip mode operation available
n Cycle by cycle current limit
n 1.24V
±
2% Reference
Applications
n Automotive Power Supplies
n Distributed Power Systems
Order NumberPackage TypeNSC Package DrawingSupplied As
LM3075MTCTSSOP-20MTC-2073 Units per Anti-Static Tube
LM3075MTCXTSSOP-20MTC-202500 Units on Tape and Reel
Pin Descriptions
LM3075 Pin #NameFunction
1VLIN55V linear regulator output
2VINInput voltage supply
3EXTExternal power connection for VLIN5
4FSFrequency select
5ENEnable pin
6FBFeedback pin
7FPWMForced PWM selection
8COMPCompensation pin
9SSOutput enable / soft-start pin
10AGNDAnalog ground
11PGNDPower ground
12LDRVLow side gate drive
13VDDLow side gate drive supply
14CBOOTBootstrap capacitor connection
15HDRVHigh side gate drive
16SWSwitch node
17CSLCurrent sense low
18CSHCurrent sense high
19ILIMCurrent limit threshold adjustment
20PGOODPower good flag
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LM3075
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Voltages from the indicated pins to GND:
VIN, ILIM, CSH−0.3V to 38V
SW, CSL−0.3 to (V
+ 0.3V)
IN
HDRV to SW−0.3V
HDRV to CBOOT+0.3V
Storage Temperature Range−65˚C to +150˚C
Junction Temperature150˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10
sec)260˚C
ESD Rating (Note 2)1.5kV
PGOOD, FB, VDD, EXT, EN−0.3V to +7V
COMP, SS, FPWM, FS−0.3V to (V
LIN5
Operating Ratings(Note 1)
+0.3)V
CBOOT-0.3V to +43V
CBOOT to SW−0.3V to 7V
LDRV−0.3V to (V
DD
+0.3V)
Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard type are for T
over the junction temperature T
sign, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at T
erence purposes only. Unless otherwise specified V
range of -40˚C to +125˚C. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, de-
J
= 12V.
IN
Junction Temperature−40˚C to +125˚C
VIN to GND4.5V to 36V
EXT6V Max
= 25˚C only, and limits in boldface type apply
J
= 25˚C, and are provided for ref-
J
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
FB
Feedback pin voltageVIN= 4.5V to 36V1.2131.2381.259V
Load RegulationV
= 0.5V to 1.5V0.04%
COMP
Line RegulationVIN= 4.5V to 36V0.04%
I
Q
I
SD
V
LIN5
V
UVLO
V
UVLO_HYS
V
CL_OS
I
ILIM
I
SS_SRC
I
SS_SNK
V
SS_TO
V
OVP
V
OVP_HYS
POWERGOOD
V
PWR_GOOD
V
PWR_BAD
T
PGOOD
I
OL
I
OH
GATE DRIVE
Operating Quiescent current VIN= 4.5V to 36V1.02mA
Shutdown Quiescent current VEN=0V60100µA
V
Output VoltageI
LIN5
V
Under Voltage
LIN5
= 0 to 25mAV
VLIN5
V
= 5.5V to 36V4.755.3
IN
3.73.94.1V
Lockout
V
Under Voltage
LIN5
0.2V
Lockout Hysteresis
Current Limit Comparator
±
0.2mV
Offset
(V
ILIM–VCSL
I
sink current8.31011.3µA
LIM
Soft-Start Pin Source
)
VSS= 1.2V123µA
Current
Soft-Start Pin Sink CurrentVSS=2V4µA
Soft-Start Timeout
2V
Threshold
Over Voltage Protection
With respect to V
FB
105111117%
Rising Threshold
Over Voltage Protection
With respect to V
FB
2.8%
Hysteresis
PGOOD Rising Threshold92.595.598.5%
PGOOD Falling Threshold8790.595%
PGOOD delayPGOOD pin de-asserting10µs
PGOOD Low Sink CurrentV
PGOOD High Leakage
V
= 0.4V0.61mA
PGOOD
=5V5200nA
PGOOD
Current
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Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard type are for T
over the junction temperature T
LM3075
or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at T
purposes only. Unless otherwise specified V
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
I
CBOOT
R
ds_on 1
C
BOOT
HDRV FET driver pull-up
On resistance
R
ds_on 2
HDRV FET driver pull-down
On resistance
R
ds_on 3
LDRV FET driver pull-up On
resistance
R
ds_on 4
LDRV FET driver pull-down
On resistance
OSCILLATOR
f
D
T
ON_MIN
OSC
MAX
Oscillator FrequencyVFS=5V255300330kHz
Maximum DutycycleVFB=1V95.598%
Minimum On Time180260ns
ERROR AMPLIFIER
I
FB
I
COMP_SRC
Feedback pin bias currentVFB= 1.5V50nA
COMP Output Source
Current
I
COMP_SNK
COMP Output Sink Current VFB= 1.5V
GmError Amplifier
Transconductance
A
VOL
V
SL
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain1250V/V
Slope Compensation
(referred to the internal
summing node)
A
CS
Current Sense Amplifier
Gain
LOGIC
V
IL
FS, /FPWM Pin Maximum
Low Level Input Level
V
IH
FS, /FPWM Pin Minimum
High Level Input Level
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
T
T
SD_HYS
SD
Thermal Shutdown160˚C
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
EXT
R
TH
EXT
EXT
EXT pin on resistanceV
VLIN5 to EXT Switch Over
Rising Threshold
range of -40˚C to +125˚C. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design,
J
= 12V. (Continued)
IN
Leakage CurrentV
V
=7V10nA
CBOOT
=0V165200215
FS
VFB=1V
=1V
V
COMP
= 0.5V
V
COMP
= 0V0.051V/µs
V
FS
= 5V0.076
V
FS
V
= 1.25V456V/V
COMP
=5V
EXT
=50mA
I
VLIN5
= 25˚C only, and limits in boldface type apply
J
= 25˚C, and are provided for reference
J
2.9Ω
1.7Ω
2.4Ω
0.8Ω
120µA
110µA
620µmho
0.8V
2V
10˚C
4Ω
4.6V
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LM3075
Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard type are for T
over the junction temperature T
or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at T
purposes only. Unless otherwise specified V
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Range indicates conditions for which the device is
intended to be functional, but does not guarantee specfic performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed
test conditions.
Note 2: For testing purposes, ESD was applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
range of -40˚C to +125˚C. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design,
J
= 12V. (Continued)
IN
= 25˚C only, and limits in boldface type apply
J
= 25˚C, and are provided for reference
J
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Typical Performance Characteristics
LM3075
Efficiency (VIN= 12V to V
= 1.8V)Efficiency (VIN= 12V to V
OUT
OUT
= 3.3V)
20162351
Efficiency (VIN= 12V to V
= 5V)Switching Frequency vs Temperature
OUT
20162362
Error Amplifier Gm vs TemperatureILIM vs Temperature
20162361
20162363
20162364
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20162352
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