National Semiconductor ADC083000 Technical data

ADC083000 8-Bit, 3 GSPS, High Performance, Low Power A/D Converter
ADC083000 8-Bit, 3 GSPS, High Performance, Low Power A/D Converter
May 2007

General Description

The ADC083000 is a single, low power, high performance CMOS analog-to-digital converter that digitizes signals to 8 bits resolution at sampling rates up to 3.4 GSPS. Consuming a typical 1.9 Watts at 3 GSPS from a single 1.9 Volt supply, this device is guaranteed to have no missing codes over the full operating temperature range. The unique folding and in­terpolating architecture, the fully differential comparator de­sign, the innovative design of the internal sample-and-hold amplifier and the self-calibration scheme enable a very flat response of all dynamic parameters up to Nyquist, producing a high 7.0 Effective Number Of Bits, (ENOB) with a 748 MHz input signal and a 3 GHz sample rate while providing a 10 Bit Error Rate, (BER). The ADC083000 achieves a 3 GSPS sampling rate by utilizing both the rising and falling edge of a
1.5 GHz input clock. Output formatting is offset binary and the LVDS digital outputs are compatible with IEEE 1596.3-1996, with the exception of an adjustable common mode voltage between 0.8V and 1.15V.
The ADC has a 1:4 demultiplexer that feeds four LVDS buses and reduces the output data rate on each bus to a quarter of the sampling rate.
The converter typically consumes less than 25 mW in the Power Down Mode and is available in a 128-lead, thermally enhanced exposed pad LQFP and operates over the Indus­trial (-40°C TA +85°C) temperature range.
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Features

Internal Sample-and-Hold
Single +1.9V ±0.1V Operation
Choice of SDR or DDR output clocking
Guaranteed No Missing Codes
Serial Interface for Extended Control
Adjustment of Input Full-Scale Range and Offset
Duty Cycle Corrected Sample Clock
Test pattern

Key Specifications

Resolution 8 Bits
Max Conversion Rate 3 GSPS (min)
Bit Error Rate (BER) 10
ENOB @ 748 MHz Input 7.0 Bits (typ)
SNR @ 748 MHz 44.5 dB (typ)
Full Power Bandwidth 3 GHz (typ)
Power Consumption
Operating 1.9 W (typ)
Power Down Mode 25 mW (typ)

Applications

Direct RF Down Conversion
Digital Oscilloscopes
Satellite Set-top boxes
Communications Systems
Test Instrumentation
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(typ)

Ordering Information

Industrial Temperature Range
(-40°C < TA < +85°C)
ADC083000CIYB 128-Pin Exposed Pad LQFP
ADC08x3000EB Development Board
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation 201932 www.national.com
NS Package

Block Diagram

ADC083000

Pin Configuration

20193253
20193201
Note: The exposed pad on the bottom of the package must be soldered to a ground plane to ensure rated performance.
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits

Pin Functions
Pin No. Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
Output Voltage Amplitude / Serial Interface Clock (Input):LVCMOS Tie this pin high for normal differential DCLK
and data amplitude. Ground this pin for a reduced differential
3 OutV / SCLK
OutEdge / DDR /
4
SDATA
output amplitude and reduced power consumption. See Section
1.1.6. When the extended control mode is enabled, this pin functions as the SCLK input which clocks in the serial data. See Section 1.2 for details on the extended control mode. See Section 1.3 for description of the serial interface.
Edge Select / Double Data Rate / Serial Data (Input):LVCMOS This input sets the output edge of DCLK+ at
which the output data transitions. (See Section 1.1.5.2). When this pin is floating or connected to 1/2 the supply voltage, DDR clocking is enabled. When the extended control mode is enabled, this pin functions as the SDATA input. See Section 1.2 for details on the extended control mode. See Section 1.3 for description of the serial interface.
ADC083000
15 DCLK_RST
26 PD
30 CAL
14 FSR/ECE
DCLK Reset (Input):LVCMOS A positive pulse on this pin is used to reset
and synchronize the DCLK outs of multiple converters. See Section 1.5 for detailed description. When bit 14 in the Configuration Register (address 1h) is set to 0b, this single­ended DCLK_RST pin is selected.
Power Down (Input):LVCMOS A logic high on the PD pin puts the entire
device into the Power Down Mode.
Calibration Cycle Initiate (Input):LVCMOS A minimum 80 input clock cycles logic low
followed by a minimum of 80 input clock cycles high on this pin initiates the calibration sequence. See Section 2.4.2 for an overview of self-calibration and Section 2.4.2.2 for a description of on-command calibration.
Full Scale Range Select / Extended Control Enable (Input):LVCMOS In non-extended control mode, a logic low on
this pin sets the full-scale differential input range to 600 mV A logic high on this pin sets the full-scale differential input range to 820 mV mode, whereby the serial interface and control registers are employed, allow this pin to float or connect it to a voltage equal to VA/2. See Section 1.2 for information on the extended control mode.
. See Section 1.1.4. To enable the extended control
P-P
P-P
.
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Pin Functions
Pin No. Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
ADC083000
127 CalDly / SCS
10 11
18 19
CLK+
CLK-
VIN+ VIN−
Calibration Delay / Serial Interface Chip Select (Input):LVCMOS With a logic high or low on pin 14, this pin
functions as Calibration Delay and sets the number of input clock cycles after power up before calibration begins (See Section
1.1.1). With pin 14 floating, this pin acts as the enable pin for the serial interface input and the CalDly value becomes "0" (short delay with no provision for a long power-up calibration delay).
Sampling Clock Input (Input):LVDS The differential clock signal must be a.c. coupled
to these pins. The input signal is sampled on the rising and falling edge of CLK. See Section 1.1.2 for a description of acquiring the input and Section 2.3 for an overview of the clock inputs.
Signal Input (Input):Analog The differential full-scale input range is 600
mV
when the FSR pin is low, or 820 mV
P-P
when the FSR pin
P-P
is high.
22 23
7
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DCLK_RST+
DCLK_RST-
V
CMO
Sample Clock Reset (Input):LVDS A positive pulse on this pin is used to reset and
synchronize the DCLK outs of multiple converters. See Section
1.5 for detailed description. When bit 14 in the Configuration Register (address 1h) is set to 1b, these differential DCLK_RST pins are selected.
Common Mode Voltage (Output):Analog - The voltage output at this pin is required to
be the common mode input voltage at VIN+ and VIN− when d.c. coupling is used. This pin should be grounded when a.c. coupling is used at the analog input. This pin is capable of sourcing or sinking 100μA and can drive a load up to 80 pF. See Section 2.2.
Pin Functions
Pin No. Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
Bandgap Output Voltage
31
V
BG
(Output):Analog - Capable of 100 μA source/sink and can drive a load up to 80 pF.
Calibration Running
126 CalRun
(Output):LVCMOS - This pin is at a logic high when calibration is running.
External Bias Resistor Connection
32
R
EXT
Analog - Nominal value is 3.3k-Ohms (±0.1%) to ground. See Section 1.1.1.
ADC083000
34 35
Tdiode_P Tdiode_N
Temperature Diode Analog - Positive (Anode) and Negative (Cathode) for die
temperature measurements. See Section 2.6.2.
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Pin Functions
Pin No. Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
36 / 37 38 / 39
ADC083000
43 / 44 45 / 46 47 / 48 49 / 50 54 / 55 56 / 57 58 / 59 60 / 61 65 / 66 67 / 68 69 / 70 71 / 72 75 / 76 77 / 78
83 / 84 85 / 86 89 / 90 91 / 92 93 / 94
95 / 96 100 / 101 102 / 103 104 / 105 106 / 107 111 / 112 113 / 114 115 / 116 117 / 118 122 / 123 124 / 125
79 80
82 81
Da0+ / Da0­Da1+ / Da1-
Da2+ / Da2−
Da3+ / Da3-
Da4+ / Da4−
Da5+ / Da5-
Da6+ / Da6−
Da7+ / Da7-
Dc0+ / Dc0­Dc1+ / Dc1-
Dc2+ / Dc2−
Dc3+ / Dc3-
Dc4+ / Dc4−
Dc5+ / Dc5-
Dc6+ / Dc6−
Dc7+ / Dc7-
Dd7− / Dd7+
Dd6- / Dd6+
Dd5− / Dd5+
Dd4- / Dd4+ Dd3- / Dd3+ Dd2- / Dd2+
Dd1− / Dd1+
Dd0- / Dd0+ Db7- / Db7+ Db6- / Db6+
Db5− / Db5+
Db4- / Db4+
Db3− / Db3+
Db2- / Db2+
Db1− / Db1+
Db0- / Db0+
OR+ OR-
DCLK+
DCLK-
A and C Data (Output):LVDS Data Outputs from the first internal converter.
The data should be extracted in the order ABCD These outputs should always be terminated with a 100 differential resistor.
B and D Data (Output):LVDS Data Outputs from the second internal
converter. The data should be extracted in the order ABCD These outputs should always be terminated with a 100 differential resistor.
Out Of Range (Output):LVDS - A differential high at these pins indicates that
the differential input is out of range (outside the range ±325 mV or ±435 mV as defined by the FSR pin). These outputs should always be terminated with a 100 differential resistor.
Differential Clock (Output):LVDS - The Differential Clock outputs are used to latch
the output data. Delayed and non-delayed data outputs are supplied synchronous to this signal. DCLK is 1/2 the sample clock rate in SDR mode and 1/4 the sample clock rate in the DDR mode. These outputs should always be terminated with a 100 differential resistor. The DCLK outputs are not active during the calibration cycle depending on the setting of Configuration Register (address 1h), bit- 14 (RTD). DCLK is continuously present during the calibration cycle when bit-14 is set high (1b) and is not active during the calibration cycle when set low (0b).
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Pin Functions
Pin No. Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
2, 5, 8, 13, 16, 17, 20, 25, 28, 33,
V
A
Analog power supply pins (Power) - Bypass these pins to ground.
128
40, 51 ,62, 73, 88, 99,
110, 121
1, 6, 9, 12,
21, 24, 27
V
DR
GND
Output Driver power supply pins (Power) - Bypass these pins to DR GND.
(Gnd) - Ground return for VA.
42, 53, 64, 74, 87, 97,
DR GND
(Gnd) - Ground return for VDR.
108, 119
29,41,52,
63, 98, 109,
NC No Connection Make no connection to these pins
120
ADC083000
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Absolute Maximum Ratings

(Notes 1, 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
ADC083000
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VA, VDR)
Supply Difference VA - V
DR
Voltage on Any Input Pin −0.15V to (VA + 0.15V)
Ground Difference |GND - DR GND| 0V to 100 mV
Input Current at Any Pin (Note 3) ±25 mA Package Input Current (Note 3) ±50 mA
Power Dissipation at TA 85°C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4) Human Body Model Machine Model
Storage Temperature −65°C to +150°C
0V to -100mV
2.2V
2.3 W
2500V
250V

Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)

Ambient Temperature Range
Supply Voltage (VA)
Driver Supply Voltage (VDR) +1.8V to V
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage V
VIN+, VIN- Voltage Range (Maintaining Common Mode)
Ground Difference (|GND - DR GND|) 0V
CLK Pins Voltage Range 0V to V
Differential CLK Amplitude 0.4V
−40°C TA +85°C
+1.8V to +2.0V
CMO
200mV to V
to 2.0V
P-P

Package Thermal Resistance

Package
128-Lead
Exposed Pad
LQFP
θ
θ
JA
JC (Top of
Package)
26°C / W 10°C / W 2.8°C / W
θ
(Thermal Pad)
Soldering process must comply with National Semiconductor’s Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.national.com/packaging. (Note 5)

Converter Electrical Characteristics

The following specifications apply after calibration for VA = VDR = +1.9VDC, OutV = 1.9V, VIN FSR (a.c. coupled) = differential 820mV Non-Extended Control Mode, SDR Mode, R
limits apply for TA = T
Symbol Parameter Conditions
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
INL Integral Non-Linearity (Best fit)
DNL Differential Non-Linearity
V
OFF
V
OFF
PFSE Positive Full-Scale Error (Note 9) −1.6 ±25 mV (max)
NFSE
FS_ADJ Full-Scale Adjustment Range Extended Control Mode ±20 ±15 %FS
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
FPBW Full Power Bandwidth 3 GHz
B.E.R. Bit Error Rate
Gain Flatness
ENOB Effective Number of Bits
SINAD
, CL = 10 pF, Differential, a.c. coupled Sinewave Input Clock, f
P-P
MIN
to T
. All other limits TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 6, 7)
MAX
= 3300Ω ±0.1%, Analog Signal Source Impedance = 100Ω Differential. Boldface
EXT
DC Coupled, 1MHz Sine Wave Over Ranged
DC Coupled, 1MHz Sine Wave Over Ranged
Resolution with No Missing Codes
8 Bits
Offset Error -0.20 LSB
_ADJ
Input Offset Adjustment Range Extended Control Mode ±45 mV
Negative Full-Scale Error (Note
9)
−1.00 ±25 mV (max)
d.c. to 750 MHz ±0.42 dBFS
d.c. to 1500 MHz ±0.83 dBFS
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
= 1.5GHz at 0.5V
CLK
with 50% duty cycle, VBG = Floating,
P-P
Typical
(Note 8)
Limits
(Note 8)
±0.35 ±0.9 LSB (max)
±0.20 ±0.6 LSB (max)
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10
Error/Sample
7.2 6.85 Bits (min)
7.0 6.6 Bits (min)
6.5 Bits
45 42.2 dB (min)
44.2 40.8 dB (min)
41.1 dB
A
±50mV
A
A
P-P
J-PAD
Units
(Limits)
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ADC083000
Symbol Parameter Conditions
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
THD Total Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
2nd Harm Second Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
3rd Harm Third Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 373 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
SFDR Spurious-Free dynamic Range
fIN = 748 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
fIN = 1498 MHz, VIN = FSR − 0.5 dB
ANALOG INPUT AND REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS
FSR pin 14 Low 600
V
IN
Full Scale Analog Differential Input Range
FSR pin 14 High 820
V
CMI
C
IN
R
IN
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage
Analog Input Capacitance (Notes 10, 11)
Differential Input Resistance 100
Differential 1.08 pF
Each input pin to ground 2.2 pF
ANALOG OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
CMO
V
CMO_LVL
TC V
CMO
C
LOAD VCMO
V
BG
TC V
BG
C
LOAD VBG
Common Mode Output Voltage
V
input threshold to set DC
CMO
Coupling mode
Common Mode Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient
Maximum V
CMO
load
Capacitance
Bandgap Reference Output Voltage
Bandgap Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Bandgap Reference load Capacitance
I
= ±100 µA
CMO
VA = 1.8V
VA = 2.0V
TA = −40°C to +85°C
80 pF
IBG = ±100 µA
TA = −40°C to +85°C, IBG = ±100 µA
80 pF
Typical
(Note 8)
Limits
(Note 8)
Units
(Limits)
45.3 43.2 dB (min)
44.5 41.7 dB (min)
41.8 dB
-57 -49 dB (max)
-56 -48 dB (max)
-49.5 dB
−68 dB
−66 dB
−56 dB
−64 dB
−58 dB
−52 dB
57 49 dB (min)
54.5 48 dB (min)
52.0 dB
mV
P-P
mV
P-P
mV
P-P
mV
P-P
mV (min) mV (max)
Ω (min)
V
CMO
550
650
770
870
V
− 50
CMO
V
+ 50
CMO
95
1.26
105
0.95
1.45
Ω (max)
V (min)
V (max)
0.60 V
0.66 V
118 ppm/°C
1.26
1.20
1.33
V (min)
V (max)
28 ppm/°C
(min)
(max)
(min)
(max)
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Symbol Parameter Conditions
TEMPERATURE DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
ADC083000
ΔV
BE
Temperature Diode Voltage
192 µA vs. 12 µA, TJ = 25°C
192 µA vs. 12 µA, TJ = 85°C
LVDS INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Sine Wave Clock 0.6
V
ID
Differential Clock Input Level
Square Wave Clock 0.6
I
I
C
IN
Input Current
Input Capacitance (Notes 10, 11)
VIN = 0 or VIN = V
Differential 0.02 pF
Each input to ground 1.5 pF
LVDS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Measured differentially, OutV = VA, V
V
OD
LVDS Differential Output Voltage
= Floating (Note 15)
Measured differentially, OutV = GND, VBG = Floating (Note 15)
Δ V
V
V
Δ V
I
OS
Z
O
OS
OS
O DIFF
OS
Change in LVDS Output Swing Between Logic Levels
Output Offset Voltage, see Figure 1
Output Offset Voltage, see Figure 1
Output Offset Voltage Change Between Logic Levels
Output Short Circuit Current Output+ & Output- connected to 0.8V ±4 mA
Differential Output Impedance 100 Ohms
±1 mV
VBG = Floating
VBG = VA (Note 15)
±1 mV
LVCMOS INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
IH
V
IL
C
IN
Logic High Input Voltage (Note 12)
Logic Low Input Voltage (Note 12)
Input Capacitance (Notes 11, 13) Each input to ground 1.2 pF
LVCMOS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
OH
V
OL
CMOS H level output
CMOS L level output
IOH = -400uA (Note 12)
IOH = 400uA (Note 12)
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
I
A
I
DR
P
D
Analog Supply Current PD = Low 734 810 mA (max)
Output Driver Supply Current PD = Low 300 410 mA (max)
Power Consumption
PD = Low 1.9 2.3 W (max)
PD = High 25 mW
Typical
(Note 8)
Limits
(Note 8)
Units
(Limits)
71.23 mV
85.54 mV
V
V
V
mV
mV
mV
mV
V
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
(min)
(max)
(min)
(max)
(min)
(max)
(min)
(max)
0.4
2.0
0.4
2.0
A
BG
±1 µA
680
520
470
920
380
720
800 mV
1150 mV
0.85 x V
0.15 x V
A
A
V (min)
V (max)
1.65 1.5 V
0.15 0.3 V
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ADC083000
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Typical
(Note 8)
Limits
(Note 8)
Units
(Limits)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - Sampling Clock
f
CLK1
f
CLK2
t
CYC
t
LC
t
HC
DCLK Duty Cycle (Note 11) 50
t
AD
t
AJ
t
OD
Maximum Input Clock Frequency Sampling rate is 2x clock input 1.7 1.5 GHz (min)
Minimum Input Clock Frequency Sampling rate is 2x clock input 500 MHz
Input Clock Duty Cycle
500MHz Input clock frequency 1.5 GHz (Note 12)
50
20 80
% (min) % (max)
Input Clock Low Time (Note 11) 333 133 ps (min)
Input Clock High Time (Note 11) 333 133 ps (min)
Sampling (Aperture) Delay
Input CLK transition to Acquisition of Data
45 55
1.4 ns
% (min) % (max)
Aperture Jitter 0.55 ps rms
Input Clock to Data Output Delay (in addition to Pipeline Delay)
50% of Input Clock transition to 50% of Data transition
3.7 ns
Dd Outputs 13
Pipeline Delay (Latency) (Notes 11, 14)
Db Outputs 14
Dc Outputs 13.5
Input Clock
Cycles
Da Outputs 14.5
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - Output Clock and Data (Note 16)
t
t
LHT
HLT
LH Transition Time - Differential 10% to 90% 150 ps
HL Transition Time - Differential 10% to 90% 150 ps
50% of DCLK transition to 50% of Data
t
SKEWO
DCLK to Data Output Skew
transition, SDR Mode
±50 ps (max)
and DDR Mode, 0° DCLK (Note 11)
t
OSU
t
OH
Data to DCLK Set-Up Time DDR Mode, 90° DCLK (Note 12) 570 ps
DCLK to Data Hold Time DDR Mode, 90° DCLK (Note 12) 555 ps
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - Serial Interface Clock
f
SCLK
t
SS
t
HS
Serial Clock Frequency (Note 11) 67 MHz
Data to Serial Clock Setup Time (Note 11) 2.5 ns (min)
Data to Serial Clock Hold Time (Note 11) 1 ns (min)
Serial Clock Low Time 6 ns (min)
Serial Clock High Time 6 ns (min)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - General Signals
t
SR
t
HR
t
PWR
t
WU
t
CAL
t
CAL_L
t
CAL_H
t
CalDly
t
CalDly
Setup Time DCLK_RST±
Hold Time DCLK_RST± 30 ps
(Note 12)
90 ps
Pulse Width DCLK_RST± (Note 11) 4 CLK± Cyc. (min)
PD low to Rated Accuracy Conversion (Wake-Up Time)
Calibration Cycle Time
(Note 11) 1 µs
5
1.4 x 10
CLK± Cyc.
CAL Pin Low Time See Figure 8 (Note 11) 80 CLK± Cyc. (min)
CAL Pin High Time See Figure 8 (Note 11) 80 CLK± Cyc.(min)
Calibration delay determined by pin 127
Calibration delay determined by pin 127
See Section 1.1.1, Figure 8, (Note 11)
See Section 1.1.1, Figure 8, (Note 11)
25
2
2
31
CLK± Cyc.(min)
CLK± Cyc.(max)
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Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. There is no guarantee of operation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to GND = DR GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
ADC083000
Note 3: When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supply limits (that is, less than GND or greater than VA), the current at that pin should be limited to
25 mA. The 50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of 25 mA to two. This limit is not placed upon the power, ground and digital output pins.
Note 4: Human body model is 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 k resistor. Machine model is 220 pF discharged through ZERO Ohms.
Note 5: Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.
Note 6: The analog inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage this device.
20193204
Note 7: To guarantee accuracy, it is required that VA and VDR be well bypassed. Each supply pin must be decoupled with separate bypass capacitors. Additionally, achieving rated performance requires that the backside exposed pad be well grounded.
Note 8: Typical figures are at TA = 25°C, and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are guaranteed to National's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 9: Calculation of Full-Scale Error for this device assumes that the actual reference voltage is exactly its nominal value. Full-Scale Error for this device, therefore, is a combination of Full-Scale Error and Reference Voltage Error. See Figure 2. For relationship between Gain Error and Full-Scale Error, see Specification Definitions for Gain Error.
Note 10: The analog and clock input capacitances are die capacitances only. Additional package capacitances of 0.65 pF differential and 0.95 pF each pin to ground are isolated from the die capacitances by lead and bond wire inductances.
Note 11: This parameter is guaranteed by design and is not tested in production.
Note 12: This parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
Note 13: The digital control pin capacitances are die capacitances only. Additional package capacitance of 1.6 pF each pin to ground are isolated from the die
capacitances by lead and bond wire inductances.
Note 14: Each of the two converters of the ADC083000 has two LVDS output buses, which each clock data out at one quarter the sample rate. Bus Db has a pipeline latency that is one Input Clock cycle less than the latency of bus Dd. Likewise, bus Da has a pipeline latency that is one Input Clock cycle less than the latency of bus Dc.
Note 15: Tying VBG to the supply rail will increase the output offset voltage (VOS) by 400mv (typical), as shown in the VOS specification above. Tying VBG to the supply rail will also affect the differential LVDS output voltage (VOD), causing it to increase by 40mV (typical).
Note 16: All parameters are measured through a transmission line and 100 termination using a 0.33pF load oscilloscope probe.

Specification Definitions

APERTURE (SAMPLING) DELAY is the amount of delay,
measured from the sampling edge of the Clock input, after which the signal present at the input pin is sampled inside the device.
APERTURE JITTER (tAJ) is the variation in aperture delay from sample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.
Bit Error Rate (B.E.R.) is the probability of error and is de­fined as the probable number of errors per unit of time divided by the number of bits seen in that amount of time. A B.E.R. of
-18
10
corresponds to a statistical error in one bit about every
four (4) years. CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time that the clock
wave form is at a logic high to the total time of one clock pe­riod.
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1 LSB. Measured at 3 GSPS with a ramp input.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise and
Distortion Ratio, or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD −
1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to a per-
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH (FPBW) is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the transfer function. It can be calculated from Offset and Full­Scale Errors:
Positive Gain Error = Offset Error − Positive Full-Scale Error
Negative Gain Error = −(Offset Error − Negative Full­Scale Error)
Gain Error = Negative Full-Scale Error − Positive Full­Scale Error = Positive Gain Error + Negative Gain Error
INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the de­viation of each individual code from a straight line through the input to output transfer function. The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value. The best fit method is used.
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in the second and third order intermodulation products to the power in one of the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dBFS.
fect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.
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