ADC083000
8-Bit, 3 GSPS, High Performance, Low Power A/D
Converter
ADC083000 8-Bit, 3 GSPS, High Performance, Low Power A/D Converter
May 2007
General Description
The ADC083000 is a single, low power, high performance
CMOS analog-to-digital converter that digitizes signals to 8
bits resolution at sampling rates up to 3.4 GSPS. Consuming
a typical 1.9 Watts at 3 GSPS from a single 1.9 Volt supply,
this device is guaranteed to have no missing codes over the
full operating temperature range. The unique folding and interpolating architecture, the fully differential comparator design, the innovative design of the internal sample-and-hold
amplifier and the self-calibration scheme enable a very flat
response of all dynamic parameters up to Nyquist, producing
a high 7.0 Effective Number Of Bits, (ENOB) with a 748 MHz
input signal and a 3 GHz sample rate while providing a 10
Bit Error Rate, (BER). The ADC083000 achieves a 3 GSPS
sampling rate by utilizing both the rising and falling edge of a
1.5 GHz input clock. Output formatting is offset binary and the
LVDS digital outputs are compatible with IEEE 1596.3-1996,
with the exception of an adjustable common mode voltage
between 0.8V and 1.15V.
The ADC has a 1:4 demultiplexer that feeds four LVDS buses
and reduces the output data rate on each bus to a quarter of
the sampling rate.
The converter typically consumes less than 25 mW in the
Power Down Mode and is available in a 128-lead, thermally
enhanced exposed pad LQFP and operates over the Industrial (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C) temperature range.
Note: The exposed pad on the bottom of the package must be soldered to a ground plane to ensure rated performance.
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits
Pin Functions
Pin No.SymbolEquivalent CircuitDescription
Output Voltage Amplitude / Serial Interface Clock
(Input):LVCMOS Tie this pin high for normal differential DCLK
and data amplitude. Ground this pin for a reduced differential
3OutV / SCLK
OutEdge / DDR /
4
SDATA
output amplitude and reduced power consumption. See Section
1.1.6. When the extended control mode is enabled, this pin
functions as the SCLK input which clocks in the serial data. See
Section 1.2 for details on the extended control mode. See
Section 1.3 for description of the serial interface.
Edge Select / Double Data Rate / Serial Data
(Input):LVCMOS This input sets the output edge of DCLK+ at
which the output data transitions. (See Section 1.1.5.2). When
this pin is floating or connected to 1/2 the supply voltage, DDR
clocking is enabled. When the extended control mode is enabled,
this pin functions as the SDATA input. See Section 1.2 for details
on the extended control mode. See Section 1.3 for description of
the serial interface.
ADC083000
15DCLK_RST
26PD
30CAL
14FSR/ECE
DCLK Reset
(Input):LVCMOS A positive pulse on this pin is used to reset
and synchronize the DCLK outs of multiple converters. See
Section 1.5 for detailed description. When bit 14 in the
Configuration Register (address 1h) is set to 0b, this singleended DCLK_RST pin is selected.
Power Down
(Input):LVCMOS A logic high on the PD pin puts the entire
followed by a minimum of 80 input clock cycles high on this pin
initiates the calibration sequence. See Section 2.4.2 for an
overview of self-calibration and Section 2.4.2.2 for a description
of on-command calibration.
Full Scale Range Select / Extended Control Enable
(Input):LVCMOS In non-extended control mode, a logic low on
this pin sets the full-scale differential input range to 600 mV
A logic high on this pin sets the full-scale differential input range
to 820 mV
mode, whereby the serial interface and control registers are
employed, allow this pin to float or connect it to a voltage equal
to VA/2. See Section 1.2 for information on the extended control
mode.
. See Section 1.1.4. To enable the extended control
P-P
P-P
.
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Pin Functions
Pin No.SymbolEquivalent CircuitDescription
ADC083000
127CalDly / SCS
10
11
18
19
CLK+
CLK-
VIN+
VIN−
Calibration Delay / Serial Interface Chip Select
(Input):LVCMOS With a logic high or low on pin 14, this pin
functions as Calibration Delay and sets the number of input clock
cycles after power up before calibration begins (See Section
1.1.1). With pin 14 floating, this pin acts as the enable pin for the
serial interface input and the CalDly value becomes "0" (short
delay with no provision for a long power-up calibration delay).
Sampling Clock Input
(Input):LVDS The differential clock signal must be a.c. coupled
to these pins. The input signal is sampled on the rising and falling
edge of CLK. See Section 1.1.2 for a description of acquiring the
input and Section 2.3 for an overview of the clock inputs.
Signal Input
(Input):Analog The differential full-scale input range is 600
mV
when the FSR pin is low, or 820 mV
P-P
when the FSR pin
P-P
is high.
22
23
7
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DCLK_RST+
DCLK_RST-
V
CMO
Sample Clock Reset
(Input):LVDS A positive pulse on this pin is used to reset and
synchronize the DCLK outs of multiple converters. See Section
1.5 for detailed description. When bit 14 in the Configuration
Register (address 1h) is set to 1b, these differential DCLK_RST
pins are selected.
Common Mode Voltage
(Output):Analog - The voltage output at this pin is required to
be the common mode input voltage at VIN+ and VIN− when d.c.
coupling is used. This pin should be grounded when a.c. coupling
is used at the analog input. This pin is capable of sourcing or
sinking 100μA and can drive a load up to 80 pF. See Section 2.2.
Pin Functions
Pin No.SymbolEquivalent CircuitDescription
Bandgap Output Voltage
31
V
BG
(Output):Analog - Capable of 100 μA source/sink and can drive
a load up to 80 pF.
Calibration Running
126CalRun
(Output):LVCMOS - This pin is at a logic high when calibration
is running.
External Bias Resistor Connection
32
R
EXT
Analog - Nominal value is 3.3k-Ohms (±0.1%) to ground. See
Section 1.1.1.
ADC083000
34
35
Tdiode_P
Tdiode_N
Temperature Diode
Analog - Positive (Anode) and Negative (Cathode) for die
A and C Data
(Output):LVDS Data Outputs from the first internal converter.
The data should be extracted in the order ABCD These outputs
should always be terminated with a 100Ω differential resistor.
B and D Data
(Output):LVDS Data Outputs from the second internal
converter. The data should be extracted in the order ABCD
These outputs should always be terminated with a 100Ω
differential resistor.
Out Of Range
(Output):LVDS - A differential high at these pins indicates that
the differential input is out of range (outside the range ±325 mV
or ±435 mV as defined by the FSR pin). These outputs should
always be terminated with a 100Ω differential resistor.
Differential Clock
(Output):LVDS - The Differential Clock outputs are used to latch
the output data. Delayed and non-delayed data outputs are
supplied synchronous to this signal. DCLK is 1/2 the sample
clock rate in SDR mode and 1/4 the sample clock rate in the DDR
mode. These outputs should always be terminated with a 100Ω
differential resistor. The DCLK outputs are not active during the
calibration cycle depending on the setting of Configuration
Register (address 1h), bit- 14 (RTD). DCLK is continuously
present during the calibration cycle when bit-14 is set high (1b)
and is not active during the calibration cycle when set low (0b).
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Pin Functions
Pin No.SymbolEquivalent CircuitDescription
2, 5, 8, 13,
16, 17, 20,
25, 28, 33,
V
A
Analog power supply pins
(Power) - Bypass these pins to ground.
128
40, 51 ,62,
73, 88, 99,
110, 121
1, 6, 9, 12,
21, 24, 27
V
DR
GND
Output Driver power supply pins
(Power) - Bypass these pins to DR GND.
(Gnd) - Ground return for VA.
42, 53, 64,
74, 87, 97,
DR GND
(Gnd) - Ground return for VDR.
108, 119
29,41,52,
63, 98, 109,
NCNo Connection Make no connection to these pins
120
ADC083000
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Notes 1, 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
ADC083000
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VA, VDR)
Supply Difference
VA - V
DR
Voltage on Any Input Pin−0.15V to (VA + 0.15V)
Ground Difference
|GND - DR GND|0V to 100 mV
Input Current at Any Pin (Note 3)±25 mA
Package Input Current (Note 3)±50 mA
Power Dissipation at TA ≤ 85°C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)
Human Body Model
Machine Model
Storage Temperature−65°C to +150°C
0V to -100mV
2.2V
2.3 W
2500V
250V
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
Ambient Temperature Range
Supply Voltage (VA)
Driver Supply Voltage (VDR)+1.8V to V
Analog Input Common Mode VoltageV
VIN+, VIN- Voltage Range
(Maintaining Common Mode)
Ground Difference
(|GND - DR GND|)0V
CLK Pins Voltage Range0V to V
Differential CLK Amplitude0.4V
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
+1.8V to +2.0V
CMO
200mV to V
to 2.0V
P-P
Package Thermal Resistance
Package
128-Lead
Exposed Pad
LQFP
θ
θ
JA
JC (Top of
Package)
26°C / W10°C / W2.8°C / W
θ
(Thermal Pad)
Soldering process must comply with National
Semiconductor’s Reflow Temperature Profile specifications.
Refer to www.national.com/packaging. (Note 5)
Converter Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply after calibration for VA = VDR = +1.9VDC, OutV = 1.9V, VIN FSR (a.c. coupled) = differential
820mV
Non-Extended Control Mode, SDR Mode, R
Maximum Input Clock Frequency Sampling rate is 2x clock input1.71.5GHz (min)
Minimum Input Clock Frequency Sampling rate is 2x clock input500MHz
Input Clock Duty Cycle
500MHz ≤ Input clock frequency ≤ 1.5
GHz (Note 12)
50
20
80
% (min)
% (max)
Input Clock Low Time(Note 11)333133ps (min)
Input Clock High Time(Note 11)333133ps (min)
Sampling (Aperture) Delay
Input CLK transition to Acquisition of
Data
45
55
1.4ns
% (min)
% (max)
Aperture Jitter0.55ps rms
Input Clock to Data Output Delay
(in addition to Pipeline Delay)
50% of Input Clock transition to 50% of
Data transition
3.7ns
Dd Outputs13
Pipeline Delay (Latency)
(Notes 11, 14)
Db Outputs14
Dc Outputs13.5
Input Clock
Cycles
Da Outputs14.5
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - Output Clock and Data (Note 16)
t
t
LHT
HLT
LH Transition Time - Differential 10% to 90%150ps
HL Transition Time - Differential 10% to 90%150ps
50% of DCLK transition to 50% of Data
t
SKEWO
DCLK to Data Output Skew
transition, SDR Mode
±50ps (max)
and DDR Mode, 0° DCLK (Note 11)
t
OSU
t
OH
Data to DCLK Set-Up TimeDDR Mode, 90° DCLK (Note 12)570ps
DCLK to Data Hold TimeDDR Mode, 90° DCLK (Note 12)555ps
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - Serial Interface Clock
f
SCLK
t
SS
t
HS
Serial Clock Frequency(Note 11)67MHz
Data to Serial Clock Setup Time (Note 11)2.5ns (min)
Data to Serial Clock Hold Time(Note 11)1ns (min)
Serial Clock Low Time6ns (min)
Serial Clock High Time6ns (min)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - General Signals
t
SR
t
HR
t
PWR
t
WU
t
CAL
t
CAL_L
t
CAL_H
t
CalDly
t
CalDly
Setup Time DCLK_RST±
Hold Time DCLK_RST±30ps
(Note 12)
90ps
Pulse Width DCLK_RST±(Note 11)4CLK± Cyc. (min)
PD low to Rated Accuracy
Conversion (Wake-Up Time)
Calibration Cycle Time
(Note 11)1µs
5
1.4 x 10
CLK± Cyc.
CAL Pin Low TimeSee Figure 8 (Note 11)80CLK± Cyc. (min)
CAL Pin High TimeSee Figure 8 (Note 11)80CLK± Cyc.(min)
Calibration delay determined by
pin 127
Calibration delay determined by
pin 127
See Section 1.1.1, Figure 8, (Note 11)
See Section 1.1.1, Figure 8, (Note 11)
25
2
2
31
CLK± Cyc.(min)
CLK± Cyc.(max)
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Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. There is no guarantee of operation at the Absolute Maximum
Ratings. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications
and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics
may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to GND = DR GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
ADC083000
Note 3: When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supply limits (that is, less than GND or greater than VA), the current at that pin should be limited to
25 mA. The 50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of 25 mA to
two. This limit is not placed upon the power, ground and digital output pins.
Note 4: Human body model is 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine model is 220 pF discharged through ZERO Ohms.
Note 5: Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.
Note 6: The analog inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage this device.
20193204
Note 7: To guarantee accuracy, it is required that VA and VDR be well bypassed. Each supply pin must be decoupled with separate bypass capacitors. Additionally,
achieving rated performance requires that the backside exposed pad be well grounded.
Note 8: Typical figures are at TA = 25°C, and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are guaranteed to National's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality
Level).
Note 9: Calculation of Full-Scale Error for this device assumes that the actual reference voltage is exactly its nominal value. Full-Scale Error for this device,
therefore, is a combination of Full-Scale Error and Reference Voltage Error. See Figure 2. For relationship between Gain Error and Full-Scale Error, see
Specification Definitions for Gain Error.
Note 10: The analog and clock input capacitances are die capacitances only. Additional package capacitances of 0.65 pF differential and 0.95 pF each pin to
ground are isolated from the die capacitances by lead and bond wire inductances.
Note 11: This parameter is guaranteed by design and is not tested in production.
Note 12: This parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
Note 13: The digital control pin capacitances are die capacitances only. Additional package capacitance of 1.6 pF each pin to ground are isolated from the die
capacitances by lead and bond wire inductances.
Note 14: Each of the two converters of the ADC083000 has two LVDS output buses, which each clock data out at one quarter the sample rate. Bus Db has a
pipeline latency that is one Input Clock cycle less than the latency of bus Dd. Likewise, bus Da has a pipeline latency that is one Input Clock cycle less than the
latency of bus Dc.
Note 15: Tying VBG to the supply rail will increase the output offset voltage (VOS) by 400mv (typical), as shown in the VOS specification above. Tying VBG to the
supply rail will also affect the differential LVDS output voltage (VOD), causing it to increase by 40mV (typical).
Note 16: All parameters are measured through a transmission line and 100Ω termination using a 0.33pF load oscilloscope probe.
Specification Definitions
APERTURE (SAMPLING) DELAY is the amount of delay,
measured from the sampling edge of the Clock input, after
which the signal present at the input pin is sampled inside the
device.
APERTURE JITTER (tAJ) is the variation in aperture delay
from sample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input
noise.
Bit Error Rate (B.E.R.) is the probability of error and is defined as the probable number of errors per unit of time divided
by the number of bits seen in that amount of time. A B.E.R. of
-18
10
corresponds to a statistical error in one bit about every
four (4) years.
CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time that the clock
wave form is at a logic high to the total time of one clock period.
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of
the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1 LSB.
Measured at 3 GSPS with a ramp input.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE
BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise and
Distortion Ratio, or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD −
1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to a per-
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH (FPBW) is a measure of the
frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the
transfer function. It can be calculated from Offset and FullScale Errors:
Positive Gain Error = Offset Error − Positive Full-Scale
Error
Negative Gain Error = −(Offset Error − Negative FullScale Error)
Gain Error = Negative Full-Scale Error − Positive FullScale Error = Positive Gain Error + Negative Gain Error
INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a straight line through the
input to output transfer function. The deviation of any given
code from this straight line is measured from the center of that
code value. The best fit method is used.
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of
additional spectral components as a result of two sinusoidal
frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time.
It is defined as the ratio of the power in the second and third
order intermodulation products to the power in one of the
original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dBFS.
fect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.
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