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documentation. National Instrume nts w ill, at i ts option , re pair o r repla ce eq uipment that prove s to be defe ctive d urin g the
warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
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A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside
of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty wo rk. National Instru ments will pay the shippi ng costs
of returning to the owner part s which are c overed by warranty.
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for technical accurac y. In the even t that te chn ical or t ypograp hic al errors ex ist, Nation al Inst rumen ts res erves the righ t to
make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should
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Contents
About This Manual
Organization of This Manual.........................................................................................vii
Conventions Used in This Manual.................................................................................viii
How to Use This Documentation Set ............................................................................ix
Related Documentation..................................................................................................x
Use this manual to get started with the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series embedded
computers and the NI-VXI/VISA software for Windows 95/NT. This
manual summarizes the setup instru ctions and default settings for the
hardware and software. You may find that these sections contain all the
information you need to get started.
Organization of This Manual
This manual is organized as follows:
•Chapter 1, Introduction, describes the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series of
embedded computers along with the NI-VXI/VISA software, lists
what you need to get started, lists optional software, and gives an
overview of the directory on your hard drive.
•Chapter 2, Setting up Your VXI/VME System, contains basic
instructions for setting up the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series and the
NI-VXI/VISA software.
•Chapter 3, Developing Your Application, discusses the so ftware
utilities you can use to start developing applications that use the
NI-VXI/VISA driver.
•Appendix A, Default Settings, summarizes the default settings for the
hardware and software in your kit.
•Appendix B, Common Questions, addresses common questions you
may have about using the NI-VXI/VISA software on the VXI/VMEpc
platform.
•Appendix C, Reinstalling the NI-VXI/VISA Software, contains the
instructions on how to reinstall your NI-VXI/VISA software. Your
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series controller was shipped with the
NI-VXI/VISA software already in st all ed. It is unlik el y th at you will
ever need to use these instructions.
•Appendix D, Customer C ommunication, contains forms you can use to
request help from National I nstruments or to comment on our products
and manuals.
•The Glossary contains an alphabetical list and description of terms
used in this manual, including abbreviations, acronyms, metric
prefixes, mnemonics, and symbols.
National Instruments CorporationviiVXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
About This Manual
•The Index contains an alphabetical list of ke y ter ms and top ics used in
this manual, including the page where you can find each one.
Conventions Used in This Manual
The following conventions are used in this manual:
♦The ♦ symbol indicates that the text following it applies only to a specific
product, a specific operating system, or a specific software version.
This icon to the left of bold italicized text denotes a note, which alerts you
to important information.
!
boldBold text denotes the names of menus, menu items, or dialog box buttons
bold italicBold italic text denote s a note, caution, or warning.
italicItalic text denotes emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction to a key
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should literally enter
monospace boldBold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer
monospace italic
This icon to the left of bold italicized text denotes a caution, which advises
you of precautions to take to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
This icon to the left of bold italicized text denotes a warning, which advises
you of precautions to take to avoid being electrically shocked.
or options.
concept. This font also den otes text f rom which you suppl y the appropriate
word or value.
from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax
examples. This font is also used for th e proper names of disk dri ves, paths ,
directories, programs, subprograms, device names, functions, variables,
filenames, and extensions.
automatically prints to the screen.
Italic text in this font denotes that you must enter the appropriate words or
values in the place of these items.
VXI/VMEpc 600 SeriesThe term VXI/VMEpc 600 Series refers to a series of B-size, two-slot VXI
or VME embedded c ontrollers. Currently, this series consists of the
VXIpc-650 and VMEpc-650. This term is used when information applies
equally to the VXI and VME models.
Begin by reading this manual, Getting Started with Your VXI/VMEpc 600
Series for Windows 95/NT, to get basic instructions for setting up the
hardware and software. This brief quick- start manu al describes ho w to get
started with your kit using the default hardware and software settings. Refer
to the following manuals for more information about the hardware or
software.
National Instruments CorporationixVXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
About This Manual
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual contains more details about
changing the hardware installation or configuration from the defaults, and
using the hardware.
When you are familiar with the material in these manuals, you can begin to
use the NI-VXI User Manual. This manual presents the concepts of VXI
and prepares you for detailed explanations of the NI-VXI functions. The
NI-VXI online help describes the NI-VXI functions to hel p you fully
understand the purpose and s yntax of each function. Y ou can f ind this same
information in the NI-VXI Programmer Reference Manual. These two
manuals are available in the
NI-VXIUsersMan.pdf and NI-VXIProgrammerMan.pdf,
names
c:\NIVXI\Manuals directory under the
respectively. Use the Acrobat Reader program, Version 3 or later, to open
these files.
You can also access the NI-VXI online help for Windows 95/NT in the
NIVXI folder.
Refer to the NI-VXI Graphical Utilities Reference Manual and the NI-VXI
Text Utilities Reference Manual to learn more about the NI-VXI utilities.
Refer to the NI-VISA User Manual to learn about VISA and how to use it
in your system. The NI-VISA online help describes the attributes, events,
and operations you can us e in NI-VISA. You can find this same i nformation
in the NI-VISA Programmer Reference Manual. These two manuals are
available in the
Win95 or WinNT) under the names NI-VISAUsersMan.pdf and
either
NI-VISAProgrammersMan.pdf, respectively. Use the Acrobat Reader
c:\Vxipnp\os\NIvisa\Manuals directory (where os is
program, Version 3 or later, to open these files.
Related Documentation
The followi ng documents contain i nformatio n that you may fin d helpful as
you read this manual:
•ANSI/IEEE Standard 1014-1987, IEEE Stan dard for a Versatile
Backplane Bus: VMEbus
•ANSI/IEEE Standard 1155-1993, IEEE VMEbus Extensions for
Instrumentation: VXIbus
National Instruments wants to receive your comments on our products
and manuals. We are interested in the applications you develop with our
products, and we want to help if you have problems with them. To make it
easy for you to contact us, thi s manual contains comment and conf iguration
forms for you to complete. These forms are in Appendix D, Customer
National Instruments CorporationxiVXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
Introduction
This chapter describes the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series of emb edded computers
along with the NI-VXI/VISA software, lists what you need to get started,
lists optional soft ware, and gi ves an overvi ew of th e director y str uctur e on
your hard drive.
How to Use This Manual
The following flowchart shows where to turn in this man ual for more
details on configuring and using the hardware and software.
1
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Gather What You Need
to Get Started
Yes
Using Hardware
Defaults?
Install Hardware, Verify System,
Run T&M Explorer to Configure
All Devices in System
Develop Y our Application
What You Need to Get Started
❑ VXI/VMEpc-650 embedded controller
❑ VXIbus or VMEbus mainframe
❑ Keyboard (and included adapter cable)
❑ Mouse
National Instruments Corporation1-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
Chapter 1Introduction
❑ Monitor with VGA or better resolution
❑ National Instruments software media for the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
The NI-VXI/VISA software is alr eady inst alled on your VXI/VME pc-650
computer. It is also included on disk in the event that you need to reinstall
your software. For installation instructions, please refer to Appendix C,
Reinstalling the NI-VXI/VISA Software.
Hardware Description
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series models are B-size embedded co mputers based
on x86 processor architecture and on the Peripheral Component Interface
(PCI) bus. These computers are high-performance, easy-to-use platforms
for controlling VXIbus or VMEbus systems, featuring complete VXI and
VME functionality through interactive utilities and C fun c tion calls.
These embedded computers can take advantage of the VXI/VME
high-performance backplane capabilities and give you direct control of
VXI/VME registers, memory, interrupts, and triggers.
All models in the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series are fully VXI
compliant and can be used with PC-compatible software tools, the
National Instruments LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI application
software, and the NI-VXI, NI-VISA, and NI-488.2 bus interface software.
For in-depth details on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series hardware—including
a description of the differences between the various models in their
respective series—refer to the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual.
Software Description
NI-VXI is the name of the VXI/VME bus control library for your
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. You can create applications using NI-VXI to
control your VXI and VME devices. NI-VXI gives you complete
VXI/VME functionality, including an API for performing basic VXI/VME
data transfers and handling VXI/VME interrupts as well as VXI-specific
functionality, such as doing message-based communication and handling
VXIbus triggers.
NI-VISA is the National Instruments implementation o f the VISA
specification. VISA is a uniform API for communicating and controlling
Serial, GPIB, VXI, and VME instruments. This API aids in the creation of
more portable applications and instrument drivers.
The NI-VXI/VISA software for the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is already
installed on your hard drive. It includes an interactive configuration and
troubleshooting program, libraries of software routines for test and
measurement (T&M) programming, interactive control programs for both
NI-VXI and NI-VISA, a logging utility you can use for debugging your
applications, and a VXI Resource Manager. You can use this software to
seamlessly program multiple-mainframe configurations and have software
compatibility across a variety of controller platforms.
National Instruments also includes the NI-488.2 software kit, which gives
you access to the industry-standard NI-488.2 software for controlling
external GPIB instruments through the GPIB port on the front panel. The
GPIB interface on your VXI/VMEpc controller is fully compatible with the
NI-488.2 driver for a variety of operating systems. Any software using
NI-488.2 will run on the VXI/VMEpc-650.
Use T&M Explorer to view your entire T&M system and configure v arious
components, whether they are Serial, GPIB, VXI, or VME devices. This
utility also adopts the functionality of the NI-DAQ Configuration utility so
you can configure National Instruments VXI-DAQ cards.
For VXI users, T&M Explorer also features various options of how to run
the VXI Resource Manager (Resman). You can still execute Resman
independently to configure your instruments after a power cycle, but you
can also perform resource manager operations directly from T&M Explorer
or configure it to run Resman automatically at startup.
The NI Spy utility tracks the calls your application makes to National
Instruments T&M drivers, including NI-VXI, NI-VISA, and NI-488.2.
NI Spy helps you debug your application by clearly highlighting the
functions that return errors. You can let NI Spy keep a log of your
program’s calls to these drivers so that you can check them for errors
at your convenience.
Software Configurations
There are three software configurations described in this manual:
•NI-VXI for Windows 95—This is a fully 32-bit native Plug and P l ay
driver for Windo w s 95. You can run only 32-bit applications with this
driver. Applications developed using this driver run with NI-VXI for
Windows NT without the need to recompile.
•NI-VXI for Windows NT—This is a 32-bit driver designed for
Windows NT. You c an use this version to develop and run 32-bit
applications for Windows 95/NT.
National Instruments Corporation1-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
Chapter 1Introduction
•NI-VISA for Windows 95/NT—This is a 32-bit driver designed for
Windows 95/NT. Note that for VME and VXI support, the NI-VXI
driver must be installed. You can use this driver to develop and run
32-bit applications for Windows 95/NT.
National Instruments Application Software
Your VXI/VMEpc 600 Series kit comes with the NI-VXI/VISA bus
interface software already installed for you. In addition, you can use the
National Instruments LabVIEW and LabWin dows / CVI appli cati on
programs and instrument drivers to ease your programming tasks. These
standardized programs match the modular virtual instrument capability of
VXI/VME and can reduce your VXI/VME software development time.
These programs are fully VXIplug&play compliant and feature extensive
libraries of VXI instrument drivers written to take full advantage of direct
VXI control. LabVIEW and LabWind ows/CVI include all the t ools needed
for instrument control, data acquisition, analysis, and presentation.
LabVIEW is a complete programming environment that departs from the
sequential nature of traditional programming languages and features a
graphical programming environment.
LabWindows/CVI is an interactive C development environment for
building test and measurement and instrument control systems. It includes
interactive code-gener ation tools and a graphical editor for building custom
user interfaces.
When you boot your system for the f irst time, you can insert a configuration
disk to access either or both of these application programming
environments. Ref er to the
in Chapter 2,
Setting up Your VXI/VME System
Booting Your System for the First Time
, for more information. Both
section
LabVIEW and LabWindo ws/CVI integrate the VXI and VISA libraries that
are required to support your VXI/VMEpc-650. You also get hundreds of
complete instrument drivers, which are modular, source-code programs
that handle the communication with your instrument to speed your
application development.
Files and Directories Installed on Your Hard Drive
Your hard drive includes a directory called images in its root that contains
software and soft copies of manuals for the operating system and for the
peripherals. The directory str ucture under the
organized into several levels.
images directory itself, you will find a manuals directory,
In the
os directory, and directories for each of the peripherals of your
The
reference manuals, and National Instruments software manuals, all in
Adobe Acrobat portable document for mat (PDF) . Use the Acrobat Reader
program, version 3 or later, to open and read these manual files on your
computer, and to print them if desired. To access any of these manuals,
change your directory to
c:\images\Vxx600\manuals and list the
contents of that directory.
os directory contains a subdirectory corresponding to the operating
The
system installed on your computer . That subd irectory contains an image o f
the CD from which your operating system was installed. As a result you do
not have to inser t the CD when you install a n e w peripheral. When you a re
asked to insert the CD, you can simply direct the system to look in the
images\os directory instead.
images directory is logically
For example, if your system has Windows 95 installed, you should find
an image of the Windows 95 CD in
c:\images\os\win95.
The rest of the directories correspond to each of the peripherals in
your system. Within each of these directories are the drivers for the
peripherals. These files and directories are copied exactly from the
distribution disks of the manufacturers, so the naming conventions
vary from peripheral to peripheral.
Because the naming conventions may not be completely straightforward,
National Instruments provides a text file named
images directory. The drivers.txt file explains how to install support
drivers.txt in the
for each peripheral. You may want to print this file for reference when yo u
install your peripheral device drivers.
National Instruments Corporation1-5VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
Setting up Your VXI/VME System
This chapter contains basic instructions for setting up the VXI/VMEpc 600
Series and the NI-VXI/VISA software.
You can use this material as a guide to quickly configure and operate your
VXI/VME system using the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. This chapter assumes
that you intend to perform a basic configuration as follows:
•You have one VXI/VMEbus chassis in which you will be using the
VXI/VMEpc-650 as System Controller.
•You will be using the NI-VXI/VISA software for initialization,
configuration, and device interaction.
•You will use the default hardware and software settings.
Configuring the Hardware
The default hardware settings are acceptable for most typical applications.
Refer to Appendix A, Default Settings, for a complete listing of the
hardware and software default settings.
2
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual fully describes the configuration
and installation of each embedded computer in the VXI/VMEpc 600
Series. Refer to this manual if you want to try a different hardware
configuratio n, or if you would lik e more information on a particu lar setting.
Use the T&M Explorer utility in NI-VXI/VISA to change any of the
configuration settings for the VXI/VMEpc. For information on the
software, including optional settings, use T&M Explorer and its online
help. Use the W i ndo ws Start menu to open either the NI-VXI or NI-VISA
program group and select T&M Explorer. To access the T&M Explorer
online help, open the Help menu and select Help Topics.
National Instruments Corporation2-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
Chapter 2Setting up Your VXI/VME System
Installing the Hardware
!
!
Caution
Warning
Caution
To prevent electrostatic discharge, touch the antistatic plastic package to a
metal part of your VXI/VMEbus chassis before removing the VXI/VMEpc-650
from the package.
To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, thechassis
should remain off until you are finished installing the VXI/VMEpc module.
Plug in your chassis but leave the power turned off. Install the
VXI/VMEpc-650 in the first slot of the VXI/VME chassis—designated
as Slot 0 in VXI systems, or as Slot 1 in a VME chassis. In its default
configuration, the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series automatically detects whether it
should be the system co ntrolle r. Although you can use the module in other
slots as non-system controller, this example describes the basic installation
as system controller. The system controller operates certain VXI/VMEbus
lines as required for VXI/VME systems. Verify that any other devices with
system controller capability that are located in the same chassis are not
configured as system controller.
Having more than one device configured as system contro ller will damage the
VXI/VME system.
For VXI systems that include VME devices, ensure that the VME devices
are not configured in the upper 16 KB (starting from 0xC000) of the A16
address space. This region is reserved for VXI device configuration
registers, which are used for initializing, configuring, and interacting with
VXI devices.
Also ensure that no VXI devices in your system are config ured for logical
address 0, which is the default configuration for the VXI/VMEpc 600
Series.
Complete your installation as follows:
1.Attach cables for your keyboard, mouse, video, and any devices you
want to connect to your system. Refer to the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual if you are not certain about any of these connections.
Your VXI/VMEpc 600 Series kit comes with the NI-VXI/VISA bus
interface software already installed. However, if you receive a software
update, or if you need to reinstall software in the event that your files were
accidentally erased, refer to Appendix C, Reinstalling the NI-VXI/VISA
Software. This appendix explains how to use the Setup program.
If you need to reinstall LabVIEW or LabWindows/CVI, use the CD or
diskette package that came with these programs.
Booting Your System for the First Time
At Windows 95/NT startup, you are pro mpted t o insert a disk to config ure
the system for LabVIEW or LabWindows/CVI. These programming
environments are already installed on your system but you must insert a
configuration disk when prompted so that you can access and use them. If
you ordered either of these programming environments, select the
appropriate checkbox and insert the configuration disk. Follow the
instructions as prompted.
Do not select either checkbox if you did not order LabVIEW or
LabWindows/CVI. Continue with the rest of the Setup program.
National Instruments Corporation2-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for Windows 95/NT
Do not disregard the prompt to configure the system for LabVIEW or
LabWindows/CVI. The Setup program assumes you do not need these programs
and deletes them from your hard drive unless you insert the configuration disk
during the initial setup. If you neglect to do this, you will need to install LabVIEW
or LabWindows/CVI from the CD or diskette set if you want to use either program.
If your system includes any VXI devices, you s h ould now run T& M
Explorer . It p rompts y ou to r un Resman, whi ch is the National In struments
Resource Manager. You must run Resman every time the chassis power is
cycled so that your application can access devices in the VXI/VME chassis.
You can configure T&M Explorer to automatically run Resman on
power-up. T&M Explorer contains right-click help that leads you through
your configuration tasks.
Whether you are a VXI or VME user, please continue with Chapter 3,
Developing Your Application, for information about using T&M Explorer
in your system.
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