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of returning to the owner part s which are c overed by warranty.
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for technical accurac y. In the even t that te chn ical or t ypograp hic al errors ex ist, Nation al Inst rumen ts res erves the righ t to
make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should
consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages
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Page 5
Contents
About This Manual
Organization of This Manual...........................................................................................ix
Conventions Used in This Manual...................................................................................x
How to Use This Documentation Set ..............................................................................xi
Related Documentation....................................................................................................xii
National Instruments CorporationviiVXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 8
About This Manual
This manual contains instructions for installing and configuring the
National Instruments VXI/VMEpc 600 Series embedded computer kit. The
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series includes all the models of the VXIpc 600 Series
and VMEpc 600 Series embedded computers.
Organization of This Manual
This manual is organized as follows:
•Chapter 1, Introduction, describes the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series of
embedded VXI computers, lists what you need to get started, describes
the hardware, and lists optional equipm ent and software.
•Chapter 2, Functional Overview, con t ains functional descript ions of
each major logic block on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
•Chapter 3, Configuration and Installation, contains the instructions to
configure and install the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
•Chapter 4, BIOS, contains information on BIOS (Basic Input Output
System), the low-level interface between the hardware and PC
software that configures and tests your hardware at boot up.
•AppendixA, Specifications, describes the environmental, electrical,
and mechanical specifications of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
•AppendixB, LED Indicators, describes how to read the LEDs on the
front panel to interpret the status of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
•AppendixC, Front Panel and Connectors, describes the front panel
and connectors on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
•AppendixD, Common Questions, answers common questions you
may have when using the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
•AppendixE, Customer Communication, contains forms you can use to
request help from National I nstruments or to comment on our products
and manuals.
•The Glossary contains an alphabetical list and description of terms
used in this manual, including abbreviations, acronyms, metric
prefixes, mnemonics, and symbols.
•The Index contains an alphabetical list of k e y terms and topics used in
this manual, including the page where you can find each one.
National Instruments CorporationixVXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 9
About This Manual
Conventions Used in This Manual
The following conventions are used in this manual:
<>Angle brackets enclose the name of a key on the keyboard—for example,
<Enter>.
-A hyphen between two or more key names enclosed in angle brackets
denotes that you should simultaneously press the na med keys—for
example, <Control-Alt-Delete>.
♦The ♦ symbol indicates that the text following it applies only to a specific
product, a specific operating system, or a specific software version.
This icon to the left of bold italicized text denotes a note, which alerts you
to important information.
!
boldBold text denotes the names of menus, menu items, dialog box buttons or
bold italicBold italic text denotes a note, caution, or warning.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphas is, a cross reference, or an introd uction
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should literally enter
monospace boldBold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer
VXI/VMEpc 600 SeriesThe term VXI/VMEpc 600 Series refers to a series of B-size, two-slot VXI
This icon to the left of bold italicized text denotes a caution, which advises
you of precautions to take to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
This icon to the left of bold italicized text denotes a warning, which advises
you of precautions to take to avoid being electrically shocked.
options, or LEDs.
to a key concept.
from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax
examples. This font is also used for th e proper names of disk dri ves, paths ,
directories, progr ams, su bprogr ams, subrout ines, d e vice na mes, funct ions,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
automatically prints to the screen.
or VME embedded c ontrollers. Currently, this series consists of the
VXIpc-650 and VMEpc-650. This term is used when information applies
equally to either the VXI or VME model.
Begin by reading the Getting Started with Your VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
manual for your operating system to get basic instructions for setting up the
hardware and software. This brief quick- start manu al describes ho w to get
started with your kit using the default hardware and software settings, and
how to configure and use the NI-VXI software. Refer to the following
manuals for more information about the hardware or software.
This manual, the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual, contains more
details about changing the installation or configuration from the defaults,
and using the hardware.
When you are familiar with the material in these manuals, you can begin to
use the NI-VXI User Manual. This manual presents the concepts of VXI
and prepares you for detailed explanations of the NI-VXI functions. The
NI-VXI online help describes the NI-VXI functions to hel p you fully
understand the purpose and s yntax of each function. Y ou can f ind this same
information in the NI-VXI Programmer Reference Manual. These two
manuals are available in the
NI-VXIUsersMan.pdf and NI-VXIProgrammerMan.pdf,
names
respectively. Use the Acrobat Reader program, Version 3 or later, to open
these files.
c:\NIVXI\Manuals directory under the
About This Manual
You can also access the NI-VXI online help for Windows 95/NT in the
NIVXI folder.
Refer to the NI-VXI Graphical Utilities Reference Manual and the NI-VXI
Text Utilities Reference Manual to learn more about the NI-VXI utilities.
Refer to the NI-VISA User Manual to learn about VISA and how to use it
in your system. The NI-VISA online help describes the attributes, events,
and operations you can us e in NI-VISA. You can find th is same information
in the NI-VISA Programmer Reference Manual. These two manuals are
available in the
Win95 or WinNT) under the names NI-VISAUsersMan.pdf and
either
NI-VISAProgrammersMan.pdf, respectively. Use the Acrobat Reader
c:\Vxipnp\os\NIvisa\Manuals directory (where os is
National Instruments CorporationxiVXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 11
About This Manual
Related Documentation
The followi ng documents contain i nformatio n that you may fin d helpful as
you read this manual:
•ANSI/IEEE Standard 1014-1987, IEEE Standard for a Ver s at ile
Backplane Bus: VMEbus
•ANSI/IEEE Standard 1155-1993, IEEE VMEbus Extensions for
Instrumentation: VXIbus
•ANSI/VITA 1-1994, VME64
•VXI-6, VXIbu s Mainframe Extender Specification, Rev. 1.0, VXIbus
Consortium
Customer Communication
National Instruments wants to receive your comments on our products
and manuals. We are interest ed in the applications you develop with our
products, and we want to help if you have problems with them. To make it
easy for you to contact us, thi s manual contains comment and conf iguration
forms for you to complete. These forms are in Appendix E, Customer
This chapter describes the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series of embedded VXI
computers, lists what you need to get started, describes the hardware,
and lists optional equipment and software.
Overview
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series consists of the VXIpc-650 and VMEpc-650
models, which are functionally equivalent in many ways. Figure 1-1
shows the VXI mode l and Figure 1- 2 shows the VME model. Refer to
Appendix C, Front Panel and Connectors, for information about the
location and pinout assignment of each connector on the module.
National Instruments Corporation1-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
VXIpc-650 Embedded Controller
Page 13
Chapter 1Introduction
Figure 1-2.
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series controllers are B-size, embedded computers
based on x86 Processor architecture and on the Peripheral Component
Interface (PCI) bus. These computers are high-performance, easy-to-use
platforms for controlling VXI/VMEbus systems, featuring complete V XI
and VME functionality through interactive utilities and C function calls. In
addition, the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series has Ethernet capabilit y plus an
IEEE 488.2 interface that is compatible with the NI-488.2 architecture.
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is a custom computer that you install directly
in two B-size slots of your VXI or VME mainframe. An embedded
computer can take full advantage of the VXI/VME high-performance
backplane capabilities and give you direct control of VXI registers,
memory, interrupts, and triggers.
All models in the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series are fully VXIplug&play
compliant and are compatible with PC-compatible software tools, the
National Instruments LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI application
software, and the NI-VXI, NI-VISA, and NI-488.2 bus interface software.
You can contact National Instruments to order any of the following
optional equipment:
•COM1/2 adapter cable
•Enhanced parallel port adapter cable
•Single-shielded 2 m GPIB cable
National Instruments Software
National Instruments has developed s everal sof tware kits yo u can use with
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. The NI-VXI bus interface software includes
a Resource Manager, an interactive VXI resource editor program,
a comprehensive lib rary of software routin es for VXI/VME programming,
and an interactive control program for interacting with VXI/VME. You
can use this software to seamlessly program multiple-mainframe
configurations and have software compatibility across a variety of
VXI/VME controller platforms.
The NI-488.2M software kit gives you access to the industry-standard
NI-488.2M software for controlling e xternal GPIB instruments thro ugh the
GPIB port on the front panel of your VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. The GPIB
interface on your VXI/VMEpc controller is fully compatible with the
NI-488.2M driver for a variety of operating systems. Any software using
NI-488.2M will run on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
Chapter 1Introduction
You can use the NI-VISA high-level programm in g API to program GPIB,
serial, parallel, and VXI/VME devices in much the same manner.
You can also use the National Instruments LabVIEW and
LabWindows/CVI application programs and instrument drivers to
ease your programming task. These standardized programs match the
modular virtual instrument capability of VXI and can redu ce your
VXI/VMEbus software development time. These programs are fully
VXIplug&play compliant and feature extensive libraries of GPIB, Serial,
and VXI instrument drivers written to take full advantage of direct VXI
control. LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI include all the tools needed for
instrument control, data acquisition, analysis, and presentation.
LabVIEW is a complete programming environment that departs from the
sequential nature of traditional programming languages and features a
graphical programming environment.
National Instruments Corporation1-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 15
Chapter 1Introduction
LabWindows/CVI is an interactive C development environment for
building test and measurement and instrument control systems. It includes
interactive code-gener ation tools and a graphical editor for building custom
user interfaces.
Hardware Description
VXI Slot 0 Functionality
You can use the VXIpc 600 Series computers to achieve full VXI Slot 0
control of your VXI system. You can also install the module in another slot
and use it in Non-Slot 0 mode. You do not have to change any jumpers
when moving between these two modes, as the VXIpc 600 Series
automatically detects whether it is installed in Slot 0 and automatically
enables or disables the onboard Slot 0 circuitry.
VME Slot 1 Functionality
In the same way, you can install the VMEpc-650 in Slot 1 for full System
Controller functionality, or you can use it in Non-Slo t 1 mode. The
VMEpc-650 automatically detects whether it is in the System Controller
slot and it automatically enables or disables the onboard Slot 1 circuitry.
Custom Application-Specific Interface Chips
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series uses the MITE and MANTIS custom ASICs
to deliver high VXI/VME performance DMA block-mode data transfer
rates across the VXI/VME backplane.
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series h as the TNT4882C custom ASIC t o give full
GPIB control of external instruments via a front-panel connector. GPIB
capability is fully compatible with IEEE 488.2 and the industry -standard
NI-488.2 driver for a variety of operating systems.
The MITE custom ASIC is a sophisticated dual-channel DMA controller
with standard interfaces for VXI and PCI. By using MITE DMA to transfer
data and commands to and from devices, the MITE frees the computer’s
microprocessor to perform other tasks such as data analysis and
presentation. In addition to DMA, the MITE incorporates the new VME64
MBLT—8-byte block transfers in which both the addr ess b us and d ata b u s
are used to transfer data—directly into the ASIC to perform the fastest
transfer operation to instruments. With the multiple windowing scheme of
the MITE, you can easily access all of VXI/VME address space.
♦VXI users only—The VXI trigger interface on the VXIpc 600 Series
controller is based on the MANTIS cu stom AS IC. The f ron t panel has t wo
SMB trigger I/O connectors, which you can use to route any of the TTL
trigger lines between the backplane and external devices. The MANTIS
ASIC on the controller provides the complete VXI interface to the
backplane connector in a single chip. The VXIpc 600 Series can respond
to all VXI-defined protocols on all P2 TTL and ECL trigger lines at the
same time. The MANTIS features an internal cross-matrix switching
system for routing between lines as well as to and from the front panel and
onboard clocks.
NoteThe MANTIS ASIC contains the exac t functionality of the TIC ASIC, which
appeared on the VXIpc-486 Model 500 Series controllers. Any application that
currently uses any of the TIC functionality, such as the crosspoint switch and
counter/timers, can run on a contr oller containing the MANTIS ASIC without
modification.
Front Panel Features
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series has the following front-panel features:
•Internal 3.5 in. floppy drive
•System reset push-button
•Up to 14 front-panel connectors as listed below:
–Two RS-232 Serial
–Extended Capabilities Parallel (ECP)
–Super VGA
–GPIB (IEEE 488.2)
–10/100 BaseT Ethernet
–Ultra Wide SCSI
–PS/2-Style Keyboard
–PS/2-Style Mouse
–Two Universal Serial Bus (USB)
–External Clock (VXIpc only)
–Trigger Output (VXIpc only)
–Trigger Input (VXIpc only)
•Six front-panel LEDs that show VXI and PC status:
–SYSF LED indicates that the VXI/VMEbus SYSFAIL line is
National Instruments Corporation1-5VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 17
Chapter 1Introduction
–FAIL LED indicates that the VXI/VMEpc-650 is driving the
SYSFAIL signal.
–TEST LED indicates that the VXI/VMEpc-650 is performing its
self-tests or startup Resource Manager operations.
–ONLINE LED indicates that the VXI/V MEpc-650 is perf orming
or has completed its startup Resource Manager operations.
–ACC LED indicates when the VXI/VMEpc-650 MODID line is
asserted or the VXIbus registers or shared memory are accessed
by another bus master.
–DRV LED indicates when the internal hard drive is in use.
•Four front-panel LEDs that show Ethernet port status:
–RX LED indicates that the VXI/VMEpc-650 Series is receiving
data through its Ethernet port.
–TX LED indicates that the VXI/VMEpc-650 Series is transmitting
data through its Ethernet port.
–LNK LED reflects Ethernet link status.
–100B-T LED indicates Fast Ethernet Link at 100 Mbits/s when lit.
Table 1-1.
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series Peripherals Overview
PeripheralExternal ConnectorBusFunction
Video15-pin DSUB
(standard VGA)
PCIHigh-resolution/color support for a
Super VGA monitor
IDENonePCISupport for internal fast ATA-2 hard drive
EthernetRJ-45PCI10/100 BaseT Ethernet connection
SCSI68-pin UW-SCSIPCIExternal connection for hard drives,
CD-ROM drives, and so on
GPIB24-pin CHAMPISAIEEE 488.2 interface compatible with the
National Instruments AT-GPIB/TNT
VXITwo 96-pin DIN
PCIHigh-performance VXIbus interface
(rear of board)
SerialSerial Port (Mini DSUB)ISA16550 serial ports
ParallelParallel Port (IEEE 1284) ISAExtended capabilities
USBFour-wire USBPCIUniversal Serial Bus device
This chapter contains functional descriptions of each major logic block on
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series Functional Description
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is a VXI/VMEbus embedded controller in a
B-size form factor. It includes many high-performance peripherals that
normally require add-in cards on desktop PCs. In addition, it has a
VXI/VMEbus interface that is controlled from the PCI local bus, providing
extremely high performance and reliability.
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series consists of the following logic blocks:
VideoThe video circuitry is a plug-in PCI card that has
a 64-bit data path and 2 MB of EDO DRAM.
IDEThis is dedica t ed IDE circuitry providing fast
ATA-2 transfers to the internal hard drive.
VXI/VMEThis is the PCI-VXI/VMEbus interface
circuitry. The MITE is a National Instruments
ASIC developed to efficiently manage data
transfers between the VXI/VMEbus and the
processor (via the PCI bus). The MANTIS ASIC
(also developed by National Instruments)
performs VXI/VMEbus arb itration and manages
VXIbus interrupts and triggers. Also part of the
VXIbus interface are the SMB connectors,
which you can use to route triggers and the
CLK10 signal to or from the VXIbus.
EthernetThis is an PCI-based Ethernet circuit. It uses an
RJ-45 connector for access to an external
Ethernet 10/100 Base-T LAN.
GPIBThis is the IEEE 488.2 port. It uses the National
Instruments TNT4882 ASIC for maximum
performance as an ISA-based GPIB controller.
PC PeripheralsThese block s represent the other peripherals
supplied by the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. The
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series has PS/2 mouse and
keyboard ports, two miniature serial ports, an
ECP/EPP parallel port, reset button, and a
1.44 MB, 3.5 in. floppy drive.
System I/OThis block has the bridge between the PCI bus
and the ISA bus. It also has PCI bus arbitration
logic and integrates PC-specific hardware such
as the DMA and interrupt controllers.
SCSIThe SCSI circuitry uses a PCI-SCSI bridge to
provide a flexible Ultra Wide SC SI connection
on the front panel, usable for such devices as
external hard disks and CD-ROM drives.
National Instruments Corporation2-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 21
Configuration and Installation
This chapter contains the instructions to configure and install the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Unless otherwise noted, these instructions apply
to all models in the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series, which currently consists of the
VXIpc-650 and the VMEpc-6 50.
3
Caution
!
Electrostatic discharge can damage several components on your VXI/VMEpc 600
Series module. T o avoid such damage in handling the module, touch the antistatic
plastic package to a metal part of your VXI chassis before removing the modu le
from the package.
Default Settings
This section summarizes the hardware default settings for the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for easy reference. The module is set at the
factory for the most commonly used configuration.
National Instruments Corporation3-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 22
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
Figure 3-1 shows the location of the user-configurable jumpers on the
VXIpc-650 base board. The figure also shows the location of the serial and
assembly numbers.
Figure 3-2 shows the location of the user-configurable jumpers on the
VMEpc-650 base board. The figure also shows the location of the serial
and assembly numbers.
National Instruments Corporation3-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
5
5W3
6W9
VMEpc-650 Parts Locator Diagram
Page 24
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
One of the user-confi gurable jumpers, W20, is located on the CPU mo dule
attached to the base board. Figure 3-3 shows the location of the W20
jumper, which controls the system CMOS setting. Notice that you do not
have to remove the CPU module from the base board to configure any of
the jumpers on either board. Refer to the System CMOS section later in this
chapter for more information.
National Instruments Corporation3-5VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 26
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
Configuring the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
This section describes how to configure the following options on the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series:
•VXI/VMEbus System Controller/Non-System Controller
•VXIbus CLK10 routing (VXIpc only)
•Trigger input termination (VXIpc only)
•MITE EEPROM
VXI/VMEbus System Controller/Non-System Controller
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is configured at the factory to automatically
detect if it is installed in Slot 0 of a VXIbus mainframe (or Slot 1 in a
VMEbus chassis). With automatic System Controller slot detection, you
can install the module into any VXI/VMEbus slot.
You can manually configure the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series for either
System Controller or Non-System Controller operation by defeating the
automatic-detection circuitry. Use the three-position jumper W11 to select
automatic detection, System Controller, or Non-System Controller
operation. Figure 3-4 shows these three settings.
Caution
!
Do not install a device configured for System Controller into another slot without
first reconfiguring it to either Non-System Controller or automatic-detection
configuration. Neglecting to do this could resu lt in damage to the device, the
VXI/VMEbus backplane, or both.
When the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is installed in Slot 0 of a VXI system or
Slot 1 of a VME system, it becomes the VXI/VMEbus System Controller.
In this role, it has VXI/VMEbus Data Transfer Bus Arbiter circuitry that
accepts bus requests on all four VXI/VMEbus request levels, prioritizes
the requests, and grants the bus to the highest priority requester. As
VXI/VMEbus System Controller, the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series also drives
the 16 MHz VXI/VMEbus system clock by an onboard 16 MHz oscillator.
♦VXIpc 600 Series Only—As required by the VXIbus specification, the
VXIpc 600 Series drives the 10 MHz signal CLK10 on a differential ECL
output when instal led in Slot 0. When not installed i n Slot 0, the VXIpc 600
Series only receives the CLK10 signal.
VXIbus CLK10 Routing (VXIpc 600 Series Only)
When the VXIpc 600 Series is installed in Slot 0 of your mainframe, it
supplies the VXIbus CLK10 signal. The VXIpc 600 Series can use two
different sources to generate this signal: an onbo ard oscillator, or the
external CLK SMB connector. Use jumper W6 to select these options,
as shown in Figure 3-5.
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
Note
Figures3-5 through 3-8 each highlight one jumper in a block of four jumpers.
The other three jumpers are grayed out to focus your attention to the specific
jumper.
National Instruments Corporation3-7VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 28
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
The VXIpc 600 Series can also be config ured to dri v e the e xternal CLK10
SMB from the VXIbus CLK10 signal. Jumper W4 controls whether the
VXIpc 600 Series drives or receives the external CLK10 SMB. If you
change the W4 setting to drive CLK10 out the external CLK10 SMB
connector (Figure 3-6b), do not set W6 to source CLK10 to the backplane
from the SMB; instead use the setting shown in Figure 3-5a.
W4 W5 W6 W7
a. CLK10 SMB Receives
10 MHz Signal (Default)
b. CLK10 SMB Drives 10 MHz
Signal from VXIbus CLK10
Figure 3-6.
SMB CLK10 Direction
When jumper W4 is set so that the VXIpc-650 receives the SMB CLK10
signal, you have the option to add a 50 Ω termination to the signal by
setting W5. W5 is unused—its setting does not matter—when W4 is
configured to drive the external CLK SMB signal. Figure 3-7 shows the
settings for switch W5.
Y ou can use an additional switch, W7, to control the polarity of the external
CLK SMB signal when W4 is configured to drive it. W7 is unused—its
setting does not matter—when W4 is configured to receive the external
CLK SMB signal.
W4 W5 W6 W7
a. Noninverted CLK10
Output from SMB
(Default)
b. Inverted CLK10
Output from SMB
Figure 3-8.
SMB CLK10 Polarity
Trigger Input Termination (VXIpc 600 Series Only)
You can use jumper W2 to terminate the external trigger input SMB
with 50 Ω to ground. Figure 3 -9a shows the default setting for a
non-terminated trigger input SMB. Use the setting of Figure 3-9b to
terminate the trigger input SMB.
National Instruments Corporation3-9VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 30
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
MITE EEPROM
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series has an onboard EEPROM, which stores
default register values for the VXI/VME circuitry. These values are loaded
when you power up the computer. These values read from the EEPROM
tell the PCI interface of the VXI/VMEbus registers so that the VXI/VME
interface is ready to respond to Resource Manager accesses within the
required 5 s of SYSRST* deasserting. You can use jumper W1 to disable
this power-on self-configuration (POSC) circuit. Although this make s the
VXI/VME circuitry unusable, it is sometimes helpful in debugging address
and interrupt conflicts with add-in boards. In general, however, you should
leave jumper W1 in its factory-default setting. Figure 3-10 shows the
possible configurations for W1.
W1W1
a. VXI Circuitry Loads Power-on
Defaults from EEPROM
(Default)
b. Power-on Self Configuration
Circuit is Disabled
Figure 3-10.
The EEPROM is divided into two halves; one half is factory configured
and one half is user configurable. Use jumper W9 to control the operation
of the EEPROM. The setting of this jumper determines whether the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series boots off the factory-configured half or the
user-modified settings. This is useful in the event that the user-configured
half of the EEPROM becomes corrupted in such a way that the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series boots to an unusable state. In its default setting,
the V XI/VMEpc 600 Series boots off the user-configurable half.
Figure 3-11 shows the configuration settings for EEPROM operation.
W9
a. Boot from User
Configuration (Default)
Figure 3-11.
b. Boot from Protected
EEPROM Configuration
W9
Configuration
How to Fix an Invalid EEPROM Configuration
The NI-VXI software includes a configuration utility you can use to edit
the configuration of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Use T&M Explor er under
Windows 95/NT. Some of these settings are stored in files that are read
by the NI-VXI software, while other settings are stored directly in the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series EEPROM. Certain EEPROM configurations can
lock up your computer while it is booting up. Generally, only the size and
location of the memory windows can cause your VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
to lock up your system. For example, many PCI-based computers will not
boot if a board in its system requests more memory space th an the computer
can allocate. If you encounter this situation you should reduce the size of
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series user window.
If this situation occurs after you change the configuration, perform the
following steps to reconfigure the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series:
1.Turn off your computer.
WarningTo protect both yourself and the mainframe from electrical hazards, the
mainframe should remain off until you are finished changing the settings on
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
2.Change jumper W9 to the pos ition shown in Fig ure 3-11b to rest ore the
factory configuration.
3.Turn on the co mputer . The com puter should boot this time because the
factory-default configuration is being used to initialize the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
4.Run your software configuration utility to re-adjust the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series configuration.
National Instruments Corporation3-11VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 32
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
5.After saving the configuration, exit Windows and turn off the
computer.
6.Change jumper W9 to the default position, as shown in Figure 3-11a.
7.Turn on the computer. If the computer does not boot with this
configuration, you will have to repeat these steps, modifying your
configuration until a final configuration is reached.
Configuring the PC
This section describes how to configure the following options on the PC:
•SCSI termination
•System CMOS
•Ethernet power-on defaults
SCSI Termination
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series uses active termination on the UW-SCSI bus.
Because the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is always an end device, you should
not need to disable the termination; however, for informational purposes
Figure 3-12 shows the jumper settings for both enabled and disabled
termination.
W3
a. Terminate SCSI
Signals (Default)
Figure 3-12.
System CMOS
The VXI/VMEpc-650 contains a backed-up memory used to store BIOS
defaults and configuration information:
Follow this procedure to clear the CMOS contents:
1.Place the jumper as shown in Figure 3-13b to short the pins of W20,
which is located on the CPU module.
Caution
!
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual3-12
Do not keep these two pins shorted because the CMOS memory cannot be
sustained when the power is turned off in this state.
2.Power-on the VXI/VMEpc- 650. The screen shou ld briefly appear , and
then go black.
3.Power-off the VXI/VMEpc-650.
4.Remove the jumper as shown in Figure 3-13a to restore normal
operation.
W19W20
a. Normal Operation
(Default)
Figure 3-13.
W19W20
b. Clear CMOS
Contents
System CMOS
Installing the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
This section contains general installation instructions for the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Consult your VXI/VMEbus mainframe user
manual or technical reference manual for specific instructions and
warnings.
1.Plug in your mainframe before inst alling the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
The power cord grounds the mainframe and protects it from electrical
damage while you are installing the module.
WarningTo protect both yourself and the mainframe from electrical hazards,
the mainframe should remain off until you are finished installing the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series module.
2.Remove or open an y doors or covers bl ocking access to the mainframe
slots.
CautionIf the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is not configured for automatic System Controller
!
detection, be certain that the slot you select in your VXI/VMEbus mainframe
matches the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series configuration as eith er a System Controller
device or a Non-System Controller device. Installing the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
into a slot that does not correspond with the jumper setting can damage the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series, the VXI/VMEbus backplane, or both.
3.Insert the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series in the slot you have selected by
aligning the top and bottom of the module with the card-edge guides
inside the mainframe. Slowly push the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
straight into the slot until its plug connectors are resting on the
National Instruments Corporation3-13VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 34
Chapter 3Configuration and Installation
backplane receptacle connectors. Using slow, evenly distributed
pressure, press the module straight in until it seats in the expansion
slot. The front panel of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series should be even
with the front panel of the mainframe.
4.Tighten the retaining screws on the top and bottom edges of the front
panel.
5.Check the installation.
6.Connect the keyboard and mouse to the appropriate connectors. Use
the keyboard adapter cable that your received with your kit to adapt
AT-style keyboards to the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series mini-DIN
connector.
7.Connect the VGA monitor video cable to the VGA connector.
8.Connect devices to ports as required by your system configuration.
Some ports, such as the COM ports, have adapter cables that you can
order from National Instruments.
9.Replace or close any doors or covers to the mainframe.
This chapter contains information on the BIOS (Basic Input Output
System), the low-level interface between the hardware and PC software
that configures and tests your hardware at boot up. The BIOS has an
easy-to-use graphical user interface you use to configure system aspects
according to your needs.
Entering BIOS Setup
To enter the BIOS setup program, perform the following steps:
1.Turn on or reboot the system. A screen appears with a series of
diagnostic checks.
2.When
press the <DEL> key to enter the BIOS setup program.
3.Choose options with the keybo a rd. Modify the settings to reflect
system options.
4
Hit <DEL> if you want to run SETUP appears,
Default BIOS Setup Settings
To restore the default settings while inside the BIOS setup program,
select either Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings or Auto Configuration with Fail-Safe Settings.
Select the Optimal settings if you want to get maximum performance from
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Fail Safe settings are more conservative
settings.
National Instruments Corporation4-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 36
Specifications
This appendix describes the environmental, electrical, and mechanical
specifications of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Unless otherwise specified,
these specifications apply to all models in the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
Requirements
VXIbus Conf i guration Space64 KB
A24 or A32 Space16 KB minimum (programmable)
This appendix describes how to read the LEDs on the front panel to
interpret the status of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
VXIbus Interface Status LEDs
The VXIbus interface status LEDs are located at the top of the module
and include four LEDs: FAIL, SYSF, ONLINE, and TEST. They indicate
the various stages of initialization that occur as the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series
boots. The following paragraphs describe each LED.
SYSF LED
The SYSF LED is lit when the VXI/VMEb us SYSFAIL signal is asserted.
It does not necessarily indicate that the VXI/VMEpc600 Series is asserting
SYSFAIL, only that there is a device in the system asserting SYSFAIL.
FAIL LED
The FAIL LED is lit when th e VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is driving the
SYSF AIL signal. Th e VXI/VMEpc600 Series asserts SYSFAIL when the
P ASSED bit in its VXIbus status register is clear. The P ASSED bit is set by
the power-on self configuration circuitry (POSC) when it has completed
initializing the VXI/VMEbus interface.
B
ONLINE LED
The ONLINE LED is lit when the Resource Manager has successfully
completed and the VXI/VMEbus interface is ready for application
programs.
TEST LED
The TEST LED is lit when the power-on self configuration circuitry is
configuring the VXI/VMEbus interface.
If either the SYSF or FAIL LED remains lit, perform the following steps:
1.Power off the mainframe.
2.Remove all other modules from the mainframe.
3.Make sure that the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series jumper settings are correct.
4.Make sure that the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is seated properly in the
mainframe.
5.Power on the mainframe and observe whether the SYSF and FAIL
LEDs become unlit some time before the operating system boots.
Board Access LEDs
The board access LEDs—ACC and DRV —indicate when b oard resources
have been accessed. The following paragraphs describe these LEDs.
ACC LED
When lit, the ACC LED indicates that the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series MODID
line is asserted or that another VXI/VMEbus master is accessing
VXI/VMEbus shared registers or shared memory.
Appendix BLED Indicators
DRV LED
The DRV LED light indicates that an access to the internal hard disk drive
is occurring.
Ethernet LEDs
The Ethernet LEDs (RX, TX, LNK, and 100B-T) indicate the status of the
Ethernet interface on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
RX LED
The RX LED lights when the Ethernet interface is receiving a packet.
TX LED
The TX LED lights when the Ethernet interface is transmitting a packet.
LNK LED
The LNK LED indicates link status, in this case that the controller is
connected to a valid Ethernet port.
This appendix describes the front panel and connectors on the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. This material contains the information relevant
to VXIplug&play Specification VPP-8, VXI Module/Mainframe to Receiver Interconnection.
C
Note
The illustrations in this appendix show the mating face of the conn ectors.
An asterisk (*) after a signal name indicates that the signal is active low.
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series has the following front panel connectors:
National Instruments CorporationC-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 45
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
Front Panel
Figure C-1 shows the front panel layout o f the VXIpc-650 , and Figure C-2
shows the layout of the VMEpc-650 . The drawings sh ow dimensions
relevant to k ey elements on the front panel. Dimensions are shown in inches
and millimeters, with millimeter dimensions in square b rackets. The front
panel thickness for all models in the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is 2.49 mm
(0.098 in.).
National Instruments CorporationC-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 47
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
Keyboard and Mouse
Figure C-3 shows the location and pinouts for the keyboard and mouse
connectors on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-1 gives the name and
description for the keyboard and mouse connector signals.
Amp manufactures a mating connector with part numbers 212437-4
(housing), 212435-7 (ferrule), and 66735-4 (pin contact).
Figure C-4 shows the location and pinouts for the VGA connector on the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-2 giv es the name and description for t he
VGA connector signals.
Amp manufactures a mating connector with part numbers 748364-1
(housing) and 748333-2 (pin contact).
Figure C-5 shows the location and pinouts for the Ethernet connector
on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Se ries. Table C-3 gives the name and description
for the Ethernet connector signals.
Amp manufactures a mating connector, part number 554739-1.
Figure C-6 shows the location and pinouts for the COM1 and COM2
connectors on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-4 gives the name and
description for the COM1 and COM2 connector signals.
ITT Cannon manufactures a serial port mating connector, part number
MDSM-9SC-Z11, for the COM1 and COM2 connectors.
National Instruments CorporationC-7VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 51
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
FAIL
SYSF
O
N
L
I
TEST
N
E
DRV
ACC
2
1
1596
COM1
G
P
I
B
1
2
TRG
IN
L
N
RX
K
TRG
TX
OUT
RESET
CLK
100B-T
1596
COM2
FAIL
SYSF
O
N
L
I
TEST
N
E
DRV
ACC
2
1
1596
COM1
G
P
I
B
1
2
L
N
RX
K
TX
RESET
100B-T
1596
COM2
a. VXIpc-650b. VMEpc-650
Figure C-6.
COM1 and COM2 Connectors Location and Pinout
Table C-4.
COM1 and COM2 Connector Signals
PinSignal NameSignal Descript ion
1DCD*Data Carrier Detect
2RXD*Receive Data
3TXD*Transmit Data
4DTR*Data Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSR*Data Set Ready
7RTS*Ready to Send
8CTS*Clear to Send
9RI*Ring Indicator
Figure C-7 shows the location and p inouts for the IEEE-128 4 connector on
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-5 gi v es t he n ame an d des cript i o n fo r
the IEEE-1284 connector signals.
Amp manufactures a parallel port compatible connector, part
number 2-175677-5.
National Instruments CorporationC-9VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 53
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
Table C-5.
Parallel Port Connector Signals
PinSignal NameSignal Descript ion
1BUSY*Device Busy
2SLCTIN*Select Input
3ACK*Acknowledge
4FAULT*Fault
5ERRORError
6PD0Data Bi t 0
7PD1Data Bit 1
8PD 2Data Bit 2
9PD3Data Bit 3
10PD4Data Bit 4
11PD5Data Bit 5
12PD6Data Bit 6
13PD7Data Bit 7
14INIT*Initialize Printer
15STROBE*Strobe
16SLCTSelect
17AUTOFDAuto Line Feed
18+5V+5 Volts
Figure C-8 shows the location and pin outs for the tw o Univ ersal Ser ial Bus
(USB) connectors on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-6 gives the
name and description for the USB connector signals.
Amp manufactures a mating connector, part number 787633.
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
FAIL
SYSF
O
N
L
I
TEST
N
E
DRV
ACC
2
1
1
4
G
P
I
B
1
2
L
N
RX
K
TX
RESET
100B-T
1
4
USB
FAIL
SYSF
O
N
L
I
TEST
N
E
DRV
ACC
2
1
1
4
G
P
I
B
1
2
L
N
RX
K
TX
RESET
100B-T
1
4
USB
a. VXIpc-650b. VMEpc-650
Figure C-8.
USB Connectors Location and Pinout
Table C-6.
USB Connector Signals
PinSignal NameSignal Descript ion
1VCCCable Power (+5 V)
2–DataUSB Data–
3+DataUSB Data+
4GNDGround
National Instruments CorporationC-11VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 55
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
SCSI
Figure C-9 shows the location and pinouts for the SCSI connector on the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-7 giv es the name and description for t he
SCSI connector signals.
Amp manufactures a SCSI compatible connector, part number 749111-6,
with shielded enclosure 750752-1.
Figure C-10 shows the location and pi nouts f or th e GPIB co nnector on the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Table C-8 giv es the name and description for t he
GPIB connector signals.
ITT Cannon manufactures a GPIB mating connector, part number
MDSM-255C-Z11.
1DIO1*Data Bit 1
2DIO2*Data Bit 2
3DIO3*Data Bit 3
4DIO4*Data Bit 4
5EOI*End or Identify
6DA V*Data Valid
7NRFD*Not Ready for Data
8NDAC*Not Data Accepted
9IFC*Interface Clear
10SRQ*Service Request
11ATN*Attention
12SHIELDChassis ground
13DIO5*Data Bit 5
14DIO6*Data Bit 6
15DIO7*Data Bit 7
16DIO8*Data Bit 8
17REN*Rem ote Enable
National Instruments CorporationC-15VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 59
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
External SMBs (VXIpc 600 Series Only)
Figure C-11 shows the location and pinouts for the SMB connectors on the
VXIpc 600 Series. The SMB connectors are used for an external clock
signal and TTL trigger input and output. Table C-9 gives the name and
description for the SMB connector signals. Also see Table C-10 for a
description of the signal characteristics for the SMB connections.
Amp manufactures an SMB mating connector, part number 1-413985-0.
National Instruments CorporationC-17VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 61
Appendix CFront Panel and Connectors
VXIbus P1 and P2
Figure C-12 shows the location and pinouts for the VXI/VMEbus
connectors on the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Notice that the P2 connector is
different between the VXI and VME versions. The VME P2 connector
connects only to Row B of the P2 connector.
Table C-11 gives the name and description for the VXI/VMEbu s P1
connector signals. Table C-12 gives the name and description for the
VXIbus P2 connector signals. T able C-13 describes the P2 connector signal
assignments on the VMEpc 600 Series.
This appendix answers common questions you may have when using the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
What do the LEDs on the front of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series mean?
Refer to Appendix B, LED I ndica tors, for a description of the front panel
LEDs.
Is something wrong with the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series if the red SYSF
and FAIL LEDs stay lit after booting the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series?
If either the SYSF or FAIL LED remains lit, refer to Appendix B, LED
Indicators, for troubleshooting steps.
Can I access 32-bit registers in my VXI/VMEbus system from the
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series?
Y es. The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series uses the 32-bit PCI bus to interface to the
VXI/VMEbus. In fact, its VXI/VMEbus circuitry also supports the new
VME64 standard for D64 accesses.
D
What kind of sig nal is CLK1 0 and what k ind of signal do I need f or an
external CLK10?
♦VXI Only—CLK10 is a differential ECL signal on the backplane.
However, the oscillator and the EXTCLK input on the front panel use TTL
levels; therefore, you need to supply a TTL-level signal for EXTCLK. Our
voltage converters convert the signal to differential ECL.
What is the accuracy of the CLK10 signal?
♦VXI Only—The CLK10 signal generated b y the VXIpc 600 Series is ±100
ppm (0.01%) as per the VXIbus specificatio n. If you need a mo re accurate
CLK10 signal, you can use the e xternal C LK connect o r on th e fron t panel.
National Instruments CorporationD-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 67
Appendix DCommon Questions
What if my keyboard connector does not fit into the keyboard port on
the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series?
You can plug keyboards that have a 6-pin Mini DIN PS/2 type connector
directly into the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series. Y ou can use the keyboard adapter
cable that is included with every VXI/VMEpc 600 Series kit to adapt the
larger AT keyboard connector to the 6-pin Mini DIN connector.
What must I do if I want to install the VXI/VMEpc-650 in a slot other
than the System Controller slot?
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series automatically detects whether it is in the
System Controller slot (firs t slot) of a VXI/VMEbus mainfra me. Y ou do n ot
need to change jumper settings to install the VXI/VMEpc controller in a
different slot unless you have defeated the f irst slot detector (FSD) circuitry
by changing the appropriate jumper setting on the VXI/VMEpc.
Remember that devices in all other slots must not be manually configured
as system controller; they should be configured either for automatic
detection or manual non-System Controller.
Refer to Chapter 3, Config uration and Installation, for information on
enabling and defeating the FSD circuitry.
How do I check the configuration of the memory, floppy drive, hard
drive, time/date, and so on?
Y o u can view these parameters in the BIOS setup. T o enter the BIOS setup,
reboot the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series and press the <DEL> key during the
memory tests. Refer to Chapter 4, BIOS, for more information.
How can I boot from an exter nal SCSI hard dri ve?
1.Enter the BIOS setup by pressing the <DEL> key during the m emory
test.
2.Select Standard CMOS Setup.
3.Press the down arrow key until the Pri Master field is highli ghted, and
set it to Not Installed.
4.Press <ESC> and move the cursor to Save Settings and Exit. Press
<Enter> twice.
NoteYou will not be able to access the internal IDE hard drive in this configuration.
Can I use the internal IDE drive and an external SCSI hard drive at
the same time?
Y es, b ut you can only boot from the inte rnal IDE drive i n this configurat ion.
My CMOS is corrupted. How do I set it back to default?
1.Enter the BIOS setup program as described in Chapter 4, BIOS.
2.Select Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings .
3.Answer Y (yes) to the verification promp t.
4.Select Save Settings and Exit.
Why does the SCSI BIOS load twice during bootup?
The VXI/VMEpc 600 Series is a dual controller. The PCI BIOS detects
both functions of the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series and tries to load a ROM
extension for each function. This usually occurs only when there are no
SCSI devices attached to the VXI/VMEpc 600 Series.
National Instruments CorporationD-3VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
Page 69
E
Customer Communication
For your convenience, this appendix contains forms to help you gather the information necessary
to help us solve your technical problems and a form you can use to comment on the product
documentation. When you contact us, we need the information on the Technical Support Form and
the configuration form, if your manual contains on e, about your system configuration to answer your
questions as quickly as possible.
National Instruments has technical assistance through electronic, fax , and telephone systems to quickly
provide the information you need. Our electronic services include a b ulletin board service, an FTP site,
a fax-on-demand system, and e-mai l support. If you ha ve a hard ware or softw are problem, first try the
electronic support systems. If the information available on these systems does not answer your
questions, we of fer fax and tel ephone suppo rt through ou r technical sup port center s, which are staf fed
by applications engineers.
Electronic Services
Bulletin Board Support
National Instruments has BBS and FTP si tes dedicated for 24-hour support with a collection of files
and documents to answer most common customer questions. From these sites, you can also download
the latest instrument drivers, updates, and e xample program s. Fo r recorded instructions on h o w to use
the bulletin board and FTP services and for BBS automated information, call 512 795 6990. You can
access these services at:
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Up to 14,400 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
United Kingdom: 01635 551422
Up to 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
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Up to 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
FTP Support
To access our FTP site, log on to our Internet host, ftp.natinst.com, as anonymous and use
your Internet address, such as
documents are located in the
National Instruments CorporationE-1VXI/VMEpc 600 Series User Manual
joesmith@anywhere.com, as your password. The support files and
/support directories.
Page 70
Fax-on-Demand Support
Fax-on-Demand is a 24-h our information ret riev al system co ntaining a library of documents on a wide
range of technical information. You can access Fax-on-Demand from a touch-tone telephone at
512 418 1111.
E-Mail Support (Currently USA Only)
You can submit technical support questions to the applications engineering team through e-mail at the
Internet address listed below. Remember to include your name, address, and phone number so we can
contact you with solutions and suggestions.
support@natinst.com
Telephone and Fax Support
National Instruments has branch offices all over the world. Use the list below to find the technical
support number for your countr y. If there is no Na tional Instrume nts office in your country, contact
the source from which you purchased your software to obtain support.
Photocopy this form and update it each time y ou make chan ges to your sof tware or har dware, an d use
the completed copy of this form as a reference for your current configuration. Completing this form
accurately before contacting National Instruments for technical support helps our applications
engineers answer your questions more efficiently.
If you are using any National Instruments hardware or software products related to this problem,
include the configuration forms from their user manuals. Include additional pages if necessary.
Name __________________________________________________________________________
Company _______________________________________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Fax ( ___ )________________Phone ( ___ ) __________________________________________
Computer brand____________Model ___________________Processor _____________________
Operating system (include version number) ____________________________________________
Clock speed ______MHz RAM _____MBDisplay adapter __________________________
Mouse ___yes ___no Other adapters installed_______________________________________
Hard disk capacity _____MB Brand_________________________________________________
Instruments used _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
National Instruments hardware product model_____________ Revision ____________________
Configuration ___________________________________________________________________
National Instruments software product___________________ Version _____________________
Configuration ___________________________________________________________________
The problem is: __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
List any error messages: ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The following steps reproduce the problem: ___________________________________________
VXI/VMEpc 600 Series Hardware and Software
Configuration Form
Record the settings and revisions of your hardware and software on the line to the right of each item.
Complete a new copy o f this for m each time you revise your software or hardware configuration, an d
use this form as a reference for your current configuration. Completing this form accurately before
contacting National Instruments for technical support helps our applications engineers answer your
questions more efficiently.
National Instruments Products
NI-VXI/VISA Software Ve rsion N um ber ____________________ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____
NI-488.2M Software Version Nu mber ___ _________ _______ ______ _______ _________ ____
Using Both NI-VXI and NI-VISA ? ______ _________ _______ ______ _______ _________ ____
Using LabVIEW or LabWin dows/CVI? _______________________________ ______ _______
Computer make and model ________________________________________________________
Microprocessor _________________________________________________________________
Clock frequency or speed __________________________________________________________
Type of video board installed ______________________________________________________
Operating system version __________________________________________________________
Operating system mode ___________________________________________________________
Programming language ___________________________________________________________
Programming language version _____________________________________________________
Other boards in system ___________________________________________________________
Base I/O address of other boards ____________________________________________________
DMA channels of other boards _____________________________________________________
Interrupt level of other boards ______________________________________________________
Page 74
Documentation Comment Form
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VXI/VMEpc™ 600 Series User Manual
Edition Date:
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Page 75
Glossary
PrefixMeaningsValue
p-pico10
n-nano-10
µ-micro-10
m-milli-10
k-kilo-10
M-mega-10
G-giga-10
t-tera-10
Symbols
°degrees
–12
–9
–6
–3
3
6
9
12
Ωohms
A
Aamperes
A24 spaceVXIbus address space equivalent to the VME 16 MB standard address
space
A32 spaceVXIbus address space equiv alent to the VME 4 GB e xtended address space
addresscharacter code that identifies a specific location (or series of locations) in
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Glossary
address spacea set of 2n memory locations differentiated from other such sets in
VXI/VMEbus systems by six addressing l ines kno wn as addre ss modif iers.
n is the number of address lines required to uniquely specify a byte location
in a given space. Valid numbers for n are 16, 24, and 32. In VME/VXI,
because there are six address modifiers, there are 64 possible address
spaces.
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
APIApplication Programming Interface; the direct interface that an end user
sees when creating an application
ASDAcceleration Spectral Density; a calculation of random vibration intensity
across a fre quency bandwidth
ASICapplication-specific integrated circuit—a proprietary semiconductor
component designed and manufactured to perform a set of specific
functions for a specific customer
B
bbit—one bin ary digit, either 0 or 1
Bbyte—eight related bits of data, an 8-bit binary number . Also used to denote
the amount of memory required to store one byte of data.
backplanean assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with 96-pin connectors and
signal paths that bus the connector pins. A C-size VXIbus system will ha ve
two sets of bused connectors called J1 and J2. A D-size VXIbus system will
have three sets of bu sed connectors called J1, J2, and J3.
BERR*bus error signal
BIOSBasic Input/Output System. BIOS functions are the fundamental level
of any PC or compatible computer. BIOS functions embody the basic
operations needed for successful use of the computer’ s hardware resources.
busthe group of conductors that interconnect indivi dual circuitry in a computer .
Ty pically, a bus is the expansion vehicle to which I/O or other devices are
connected. Examples of buses include the ISA bus, PCI bus, VXI bus, and
bus erroran error that signals failed access to an address. Bus errors occur with
low-level accesses to memory and usually involve hardware with bus
mapping capabilities. For example, nonexistent memory, a nonexistent
register, or an incorrect device access can cause a bus error.
C
CCelsius
CLK10a 10 MHz, ±100 ppm, individually bu ffered (to each module slot),
differential ECL system clock that is sourced from Slot 0 of a VXIbus
mainframe and distributed to Slots 1 through 12 on P2. It is distributed to
each slot as a single-source, single-destination signal with a matched delay
of under 8 ns.
CMOSComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor; a process used in making
chips
D
DINDeutsches Institut für Normung—German Standards Institute
DMADirect Memory Access; a method by which data is transferred between
devices and internal memory without intervention of the central processing
unit. DMA is the fastest method of transferring data to/from computer
memory.
DRAMDynamic RAM (Random Access Memory); storage that the computer must
refresh at frequent intervals
E
ECLEmitter-Coupled Logic
EEPROMElectronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—RO M that
can be erased with an electrical signal and reprogrammed
embedded controlleran intelligent CPU (controller) interface plugged directly into the VXI
backplane, giving it direct access to the VXIbus. It must have all of its
required VXI interface capabilities built in.
I/Oinput/output; the techniques, media, and devices used to achieve
communication between machines and users
instrument drivera set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of
instruments , a nd any necessary related files for LabWindows/CVI or
LabVIEW
interrupta means for a device to request service from another device; a computer
signal indicating that the CPU should suspend its current task to service a
designated activity
interrupt handlera VMEbus functional module that detects interrupt requests generated by
interrupters and r esponds to those req uests by request ing status and identi fy
information
interrupt levelthe relative priority at which a device can interrupt
IRQ*interrupt signal
ISAIndustry Standard Architecture; denotes a common expansion bus used
in PCs
K
Kkilo—(1) the standard metric prefix for 1,000, or 103, used with units of
measure such as volts, hertz, and meters; (2) the prefix for 1,024, or 2
used with B (byte) in quantifying data or computer memory
10
,
L
LEDlight-emitt ing diode
M
mmeters
6
Mmega—(1) the standard metric prefix for 1 million or 10
units of measure such as volts and h ertz; (2) the prefix f or 1,048,576, or 2
when used with B (byte) to quantify data or computer memory
MANTISa National Instruments custom ASIC that performs VXIb us arbitratio n and
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20
,
Page 80
Glossary
mastera functio nal part of a VME/VXIbus device that initiates data transfers on
the backplane. A transfer can be either a read or a write.
MBLTeight-byte block transfers in which both the Address bus and the Data bus
are used to transfer data
MITEa National Instruments custom ASIC, a sophisticated dual-channel DMA
controller that incorpor ates the Synchronous MXI and VME64 prot ocols to
achieve high-performance block transfer rates
MODIDmodule ID lines. Used in VXI to geographically locate boards and to
dynamically configure boards
MTBFMean Time Between Failure
N
NI-488.2 or NI-488.2Mthe National Instruments industry-standard software for controlling GPIB
instruments
NI-VISAthe National Instruments implementation of the VISA standard; an
interface-independent software that provides a unified programming
interface for VXI, GPIB, and serial instruments
NI-VXIthe National Instruments bus interface software for VME/VXIbus systems
Non-Slot 0 devicea device conf igured for install ation in any slo t in a VXIbus mainframe o ther
than Slot 0. Installing such a device into Slot 0 can damage the device, the
VXIbus backplane, or both.
P
PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect. The PCI bus is a high-performance
32-bit or 64-bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines.
PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card International Asso ciation
POSCP ower-On Self Conf iguration. A process b y which the MITE chip programs
Resource Managera message-based Commander located at Logical Address 0, which provides
configuration management services such as address map configuration,
Commander and Servant mappings, and self-test and diagnostic
management
.
RMSRoot mean squared. See g
RMS
S
sseconds
SCSISmall Computer System Interface (bus)
slavea functional part of a VME/VXIb us de vice that detects data tr ansfer c ycles
initiated by a VMEbus master and responds to the transfers when the
address specifies one of the device’s registers
SMBSub Miniature Type B connector that features a snap coupling for fast
connection
SYSFAILA VMEbus signal that is used by a device to indicate an internal failure.
A failed device asserts this line. In VXI, a device that fails also clears
its PASSed bit in its Status register.
System Controllera device configured for installation in Slot 0 of a VXIbus mainframe or
Slot 1 of a VMEbus chassis. This device is unique in the VXI/VMEbus
system in that it performs the VXI/VMEbus System Controller functions,
including clock sourcing and arbitration for data transfers across the
backplane. Installing such a device into any other slot can damage the
device, the VXI/VMEbus backplane, or both.
T
triggereither TTL or ECL lines used for intermodule communication
TTLTransistor-Transistor Logic
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Glossary
U
USBUniversal Serial Bus
user windowa region of PCI address space reserved by the hardware for use via the
NI-VXI low-level function calls
UW SCSIUltra Wide SCSI
V
Vvolts
VGAVideo Graphics Array; the minimum video disp lay standard for all PCs
VISAVirtual Instru ment Software Architecture. Thi s is the general name gi ven to
VISA and its associated architecture.
VMEVersa Module Eurocard or IEEE 1014
VMEbus System
Controller
VXIbusVMEbus Extensions for Instrumentation
a device configured for installation in Slot 1 of a VMEbus chassis. This
device is unique in the VMEbus system in that it performs the VMEbus
System Controller functions, including clock sourcing and arbitration for
data transfers across the backplane. Installing such a device into any other
slot can damage the device, the VMEbus backplane, or both.
EEPROM, 3-10 to 3-12
trigger input termination, 3-9
VXIbus CLK10 routing, 3-7 to 3-9
VXI/VMEbus System Controller,
3-6 to 3-7
connectors
COM1 and COM2, C-7 to C-8
Ethernet, C-6toC-7
externa l SMBs, C-16
GPIB (IEEE-488.2), C-14 to C-15
keyboard and mouse, C-4
list of connectors (table), C-1
parallel port, C-9 to C-10
SCSI, C-12 to C-14
signal characteristics, C-17
Universal Serial Bus, C-11
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Index
configuration. See configuration.
functional description, 2-1 to 2-3
hardware description , 1-4 to 1-6
installation, 3-13 to 3-14
LED indicators, B-1 to B-4
logic blocks (table), 2-3
National Instruments software, 1-3 to 1-4
optional equipment, 1-3
overview, 1-1 to 1-2
parts locator diagrams
CPU module, 3- 4
VMEpc-650, 3-3
VXIpc-650, 3-2
specifications, A-1 to A-4
VME model (figure), 1-2
VXI model (figure), 1-1