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Page 5
Contents
About This Manual
Related Documentation .................................................................................................... vii
Connecting to Power Source..................................................................................... 3-4
Installing Replacement Fan Assemblies ........................................................................... 3-5
Replacing the PXI Module Fan Assembly ...............................................................3-5
Replacing the Side Fan Assembly ............................................................................ 3-7
Appendix A
Pinouts
Appendix B
NI Services
Glossary
Index
vi | ni.com
Page 7
About This Manual
The PXIe-1095 Series User Manual describes the features of the PXIe-1095 chassis and contains
information about configuring the chassis, installing the modules, and operating the chassis.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful as you read this
manual:
•IEEE 1101.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core Specifications for
Microcomputers Using IEC 603-2 Connectors
•IEEE 1101.10, IEEE Standard for Additional Mechanical Specifications for
Microcomputers Using IEEE 1101.1 Equipment Practice
This chapter describes the key features of the PXIe-1095 chassis and lists the kit contents and
optional equipment you can order from National Instruments.
Unpacking
Carefully inspect the shipping container and the chassis for damage. Check for visible damage
to the metal work. Check to make sure all handles, hardware, and switches are undamaged.
Inspect the inner chassis for any possible damage, debris, or detached components. If damage
appears to have been caused during shipment, file a claim with the carrier. Retain the packing
material for possible inspection and/or reshipment.
What You Need to Get Started
The PXIe-1095 chassis kit contains the following items:
PXIe-1095 chassis
Filler panels
PXIe-1095 Safety, Environmental, and Regulatory Information
Software media with PXI Platform Services 17.3 or newer
Chassis number labels
Note You will also need an AC power cable, sold separately. Refer to Table 1-1 for
If you are missing any of the items listed in Table 1-1, or if you have the incorrect AC power
cable, contact National Instruments.
Key Features
The PXIe-1095 chassis combines a high-performance 18-slot PXI Express backplane with a
high-output power supply and a structural design that has been optimized for maximum usability
in a wide range of applications. The chassis’ modular design ensures a high level of
maintainability, resulting in a very low mean time to repair (MTTR). The PXIe-1095 chassis
fully complies with the PXI-5 PXI Express Hardware Specification, offering advanced timing
and synchronization features.
The key features of the PXIe-1095 chassis include the following:
High Performance for Instrumentation Requirements
•Up to 8 GB/s (single direction) per PXI Express slot dedicated bandwidth
(x8 Gen-3 PCI Express).
•58 W per slot cooling meets increased PXI Express cooling requirements
•Low-jitter internal 10 MHz reference clock for PXI/PXI Express slots with ± 25 ppm
stability
•Low-jitter internal 100 MHz reference clock for PXI Express slots with ± 25 ppm stability
•Quiet operation for 0 to 30 °C at 37.7 dBA
•Variable speed fan controller optimizes cooling and acoustic emissions
•Complies with PXI and CompactPCI Specifications
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
High Reliability
•0 to 55 °C extended temperature range
•Power supply, temperature, and fan monitoring
•Field replaceable fans
•Dual redundant, hot-swappable power supplies
Multi-Chassis Support
•PXI Express System Timing Slot for tight synchronization across multiple chassis
•Switchless CLK10 routing
Optional Features
•Timing and synchronization upgrade
•Front and rear rack-mount kits
•Replacement power supply
•EMC filler panels
•Slot blockers for improved cooling performance
•Factory installation services
•Replacement fan kit
Chassis Description
Figures 1-1 and 1-2 show the key features of the PXIe-1095 chassis front and back panels.
Figure 1-1 shows the front view of the chassis. Figure 1-2 shows the rear view of the chassis.
Refer to Figure 2-2, PXIe-1095 Chassis Vents, for chassis vent locations.
7 PXI Express System Controller Slot
8 Front Panel LEDs
9 Power Inhibit Switch
10 DIP Switch
11 Chassis Carry Handle
5
6
4
3
3
1 Timing and Synchronization Upgrade
2 Rear Panel Power Supply LED
3 Power Supply
1-4 | ni.com
4 Universal AC Input
5 Chassis Protective Earth Terminal
6 Fan Module
5
6
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Optional Equipment
Contact National Instruments to order the following options for the PXIe-1095 chassis.
Timing and Synchronization
An optional timing and synchronization accessory available from National Instruments provides
trigger routing capability, higher accuracy CLK10/CLK100, connectors for 10 MHz reference
clock input and output, and remote chassis monitoring and inhibit control.
EMC Filler Panels
EMC filler panel kits are available from National Instruments.
Slot Blockers
PXI Slot Blocker kits are available from National Instruments for improved thermal
performance when all slots are not used.
Replacement Power Supply
Replacement power supply kits are available from National Instruments. You easily can install
replacement power supplies without powering off the system.
Replacement Fan Kit
A fan kit is available from National Instruments, includes both side and PXI module fan assemblies.
Rack Mount Kits
Rack mounting kits are available from National Instruments that can accommodate a variety of
rack depths.
PXIe-1095 Backplane Overview
This section provides an overview of the backplane features for the PXIe-1095 chassis.
Interoperability with CompactPCI
The design of the PXIe-1095 chassis provides you the flexibility to use the following devices in
a single PXI Express chassis:
•PXI Express compatible products
•CompactPCI Express compatible 2-Link system controller products
The system controller slot is Slot 1 of the chassis and is a 2-Link configuration system slot as
defined by the CompactPCI Express and PXI Express specifications. It has three system
controller expansion slots for system controller modules that are wider than one slot. These slots
allow the system controller to expand to the left to prevent the system controller from using
peripheral slots.
The backplane connects the system slot to two PCI Express switches using a Gen-3 x8 and a
Gen-3 x16 PCI Express link. These switches distribute PCI Express connections to the
peripheral slots and to a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge to provide a PCI bus to the hybrid peripheral
slots. Refer to Figure 1-3 for an overview of the PXIe-1095 architecture.
System slot link 1 is a Gen-3 x8 PCI Express link to PCI Express switch 1, providing a nominal
bandwidth of 8 GB/s (single direction) between the system controller and PCI Express switch 1.
PXI Express peripheral slots 2-10 are connected to PCI Express switch 1 with Gen-3 x8
PCI Express links and are downstream of system slot link 1. The PCI Express-to-PCI bridge is
connected to PCI Express switch 1 and provides a 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI bus for hybrid peripheral
slots 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12. PCI Express switch 1 also is connected to PCI Express switch 2 with a
Gen-3 x8 PCI Express link for advanced backplane configurations.
System slot link 2 is a Gen-3 x16 PCI Express link to PCI Express switch 2, providing a nominal
bandwidth of 16 GB/s (single direction) between the system controller slot and PCI Express
switch 2. PXI Express peripheral slots 11-18 are connected to PCI Express switch 2 with Gen-3
x8 PCI Express links and are downstream of system slot link 2.
The system controller slot also has connectivity to some PXI features such as: PXI_CLK10,
PXI Star, PXI Trigger Bus and PXI Local Bus 6.
By default, the system controller will control the power supply with the PS_ON# signals. A logic
low on this line will turn the power supply on.
Note The chassis Inhibit Mode must be set to Default mode for the system
controller to control the power supply. Refer to the Inhibit Mode section of Chapter 2,
Installation and Configuration, for details about configuring Inhibit Mode.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Hybrid Peripheral Slots
The chassis provides five (5) hybrid peripheral slots as defined by the PXI-5 PXI Express
Hardware Specification: slots 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12. A hybrid peripheral slot can accept the
following peripheral modules:
•A PXI Express peripheral with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link through a switch to the
system slot. Each PXI Express peripheral slot can link up to a Gen-3 x8 PCI Express,
providing a maximum nominal single-direction bandwidth of 8 GB/s.
•A CompactPCI Express Type-2 Peripheral with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link through a
switch to the system slot.
•A hybrid-compatible PXI Peripheral module that has been modified by replacing the J2
connector with an XJ4 connector installed in the upper eight rows of J2. Refer to the
PXI Express Specification for details. The PXI Peripheral communicates through the
backplane’s 32-bit PCI bus.
•A CompactPCI 32-bit peripheral on the backplane’s 32-bit PCI bus.
The hybrid peripheral slots provide full PXI Express functionality and 32-bit PXI functionality except
for PXI Local Bus. The hybrid peripheral slot only connects to PXI Local Bus 6 left and right.
PXI Express Peripheral Slots
There are eleven (11) PXI Express peripheral slots: slots 2 to 6 and 13 to 18. PXI Express
peripheral slots can accept the following peripheral modules:
•A PXI Express peripheral with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link to the system slot through a
PCIe switch. Each PXI Express peripheral slot can link up to a Gen-3 x8 PCI Express,
providing a maximum nominal single-direction bandwidth of 8 GB/s.
•A CompactPCI Express Type-2 Peripheral with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link to the system
slot through a PCIe switch.
The System Timing Slot is slot 10. The system timing slot will accept the following peripheral
modules:
•A PXI Express System Timing Module with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link to the system
slot through a PCI Express switch. Each PXI Express peripheral or hybrid peripheral slot
can link up to a Gen-3 x8 PCI Express, providing a maximum nominal single-direction
bandwidth of 8 GB/s.
•A PXI Express Peripheral with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link to the system slot through a
PCI Express switch.
•A CompactPCI Express Type-2 Peripheral with x8, x4, or x1 PCI Express link to the system
slot through a PCI Express switch.
The system timing slot has 3 dedicated differential pairs (PXIe_DSTAR) connected from the
TP1 and TP2 connectors to the XP3 connector for each PXI Express peripheral or hybrid
peripheral slot, as well as routed back to the XP3 connector of the system timing slot as shown
in Figure 1-4. The PXIe_DSTAR pairs can be used for high-speed triggering, synchronization
and clocking. Refer to the PXI Express Specification for details.
The system timing slot also has a single-ended (PXI Star) trigger connected to every slot. Refer
to Figure 1-4 for details.
The system timing slot has a pin (PXI_CLK10_IN) through which a system timing module may
source a 10 MHz clock to which the backplane will phase-lock. Refer to the System Reference Clock section for details.
Figure 1-4. PXI Express Star Connectivity Diagram
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
7H8H9
H
10
11H12
H
PXI Trigger Bus #2
PXI
Trigger
Bridge #2
PXI
Trigger
Bridge #1
1
23456
PXI Trigger Bus #1
131415161718
PXI Trigger Bus #3
Timing and
Synchronization
Upgrade
ExpansionTrigger Bus
PXI Local Bus
The PXI backplane local bus is a daisy-chained bus that connects each peripheral slot with
adjacent peripheral slots to the left and right.
The backplane routes PXI Local Bus 6 between all slots. The left local bus 6 from slot 1 is not
routed anywhere and the right local bus 6 from slot 18 is not routed anywhere.
Local bus signals may range from high-speed TTL signals to analog signals as high as 42 V.
Initialization software uses the configuration information specific to each adjacent peripheral
module to evaluate local bus compatibility.
PXI Trigger Bus
All slots on the same PXI bus segment share eight PXI trigger lines. You can use these trigger
lines in a variety of ways. For example, you can use triggers to synchronize the operation of
several different PXI peripheral modules. In other applications, one module located in the
system timing slot can control carefully timed sequences of operations performed on other
modules in the system. Modules can pass triggers to one another, allowing precisely timed
responses to asynchronous external events the system is monitoring or controlling.
The PXI trigger lines from adjacent PXI trigger bus segments can be routed in either direction
across the PXI trigger bridges through buffers. This allows you to send trigger signals to, and
receive trigger signals from, every slot in the chassis. Static trigger routing (user-specified line
and directional assignments) can be configured through Measurement & Automation Explorer
(MAX). Dynamic routing of triggers (automatic line assignments) is supported through certain
National Instruments drivers like NI-DAQmx.
Note Although any trigger line may be routed in either direction, it cannot be
The PXIe-1095 chassis supplies PXI_CLK10, PXIe_CLK100, and PXIe_SYNC100
independently driven to each peripheral slot.
An independent buffer (having a source impedance matched to the backplane and a skew of less
than 250 ps between slots) drives PXI_CLK10 to each slot. You can use this common reference
clock signal to synchronize multiple modules in a measurement or control system.
An independent buffer drives PXIe_CLK100 to each peripheral slot. These clocks are matched
in skew to less than 100 ps. The differential pair must be terminated on the peripheral with
LVPECL termination for the buffer to drive PXIe_CLK100 so that when there is no peripheral
or a peripheral that does not connect to PXIe_CLK100, there is no clock being driven on the pair
to that slot.
An independent buffer drives PXIe_SYNC100 to each peripheral slot. The differential pair must
be terminated on the peripheral with LVPECL termination for the buffer to drive
PXIe_SYNC100 so that when there is no peripheral or a peripheral that does not connect to
PXIe_SYNC100, there is no SYNC100 signal being driven on the pair to that slot.
PXI_CLK10, PXIe_CLK100 and PXIe_SYNC100 have the default timing relationship
described in Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-6. System Reference Clock Default Behavior
0123 45678 90123 45678 90123 45678 9
PXIe_CLK100
PXI_CLK10
PXIe_SYNC100
To synchronize the system to an external clock, you can drive PXI_CLK10 from an external
source through the PXI_CLK10_IN pin on the System Timing Slot, or from an external SMA
connector on the rear of the chassis (Timing and Synchronization upgrade). Refer to Table A-8,
XP4 Connector Pinout for the System Timing Slot, for the pinout. When an external clock is
detected, the backplane automatically phase-locks the PXI_CLK10, PXIe_CLK100, and
PXIe_SYNC100 signals to this external clock and distributes these signals to the slots. Refer to
the PXIe-1095 Specifications for the specification information for an external clock provided on
the PXI_CLK10_IN pin of the system timing slot or rear panel SMA.
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Page 18
2
Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to prepare and operate the PXIe-1095 chassis.
Before connecting the chassis to a power source, read this chapter and the Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility document included with your kit.
Safety Information
Caution Before undertaking any troubleshooting, maintenance, or exploratory
procedure, carefully read the following caution notices.
Protection equipment may be impaired if equipment is not used in the manner
specified.
This equipment contains voltage hazardous to human life and safety, and is capable of inflicting
personal injury.
Caution High leakage current present when operating dual power supplies at 400
to 440 Hz. Connect the chassis to earth ground before connecting to AC power.
•The facility installation shall provide a means for connection to protective earth; and
•Qualified personnel shall install a protective earthing conductor from the chassis
protective earth terminal (# 8 -32 SEMS screw) on the rear to the protective earth
wire in the facility.
Protective earth terminal wiring
Grounding wire2.1 mm2 (14 AWG)
Ring lug# 8
Protective earth terminal torque1.13 N
•Chassis Grounding—The chassis requires a connection from the premise wire safety
ground to the chassis ground. The earth safety ground must be connected during use of this
equipment to minimize shock hazards. Refer to the Connecting the Safety Ground section
for instructions on connecting safety ground.
•Live Circuits—Operating personnel and service personnel must not remove protective
covers when operating or servicing the chassis. Adjustments and service to internal
components must be undertaken by qualified service technicians. During service of this
product, the mains connector to the premise wiring must be disconnected. Dangerous
voltages may be present under certain conditions; use extreme caution.
•Explosive Atmosphere—Do not operate the chassis in conditions where flammable gases are
present. Under such conditions, this equipment is unsafe and may ignite the gases or gas fumes.
•Part Replacement—Only service this equipment with parts that are exact replacements,
both electrically and mechanically. Contact National Instruments for replacement part
information. Installation of parts with those that are not direct replacements may cause
harm to personnel operating the chassis. Furthermore, damage or fire may occur if
replacement parts are unsuitable.
•Modification—Do not modify any part of the chassis from its original condition.
Unsuitable modifications may result in safety hazards.
Chassis Cooling Considerations
The PXIe-1095 Series chassis is designed to operate on a bench or in an instrument rack.
You must adhere to the cooling clearances as outlined in the following section.
Providing Adequate Clearance
The module and power supply exhaust vents for the PXIe-1095 are on the top of the chassis. The
module intake vents are on the rear of the chassis. There are also intake and exhaust vents located
along the sides of the chassis. The vent locations are shown in Figure 2-2, PXIe-1095 Chassis Vents.
Adequate clearance between the chassis and surrounding equipment, heat generating devices,
and air flow blockages must be maintained to ensure proper cooling. Minimum cooling
clearances are shown in Figure 2-1, PXIe-1095 Chassis Minimum Cooling Clearances.
For rack mount applications adequate forced air ventilation is required. For benchtop
applications additional cooling clearances may be required for optimal air flow and reduced hot
air recirculation to the air inlet fans.
Caution Failure to provide these clearances may result in undesired
thermal-related issues with the chassis or modules.
To aid in thermal health monitoring for either rack or benchtop use you can monitor the chassis
intake temperatures in Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to ensure the temperatures
do not exceed the ratings in the Operating Environment section of the PXIe-1095 Specifications.
Additionally, many PXI modules provide temperature values you can monitor to ensure critical
temperatures are not exceeded. Increasing chassis clearances, ventilation, reducing external
ambient temperatures, and removing nearby heat sources are all options for improving overall
chassis thermal performance.
1 PXI Module Air Intake (3x)
2 Power Supply Intake (2x)
3 PXI Module Air Exhaust Vent
4 Power Supply Air Exhaust Vent (2x)
Note The side exhaust vent (not shown) is located on the left side of the chassis.
2-4 | ni.com
5 Timing and Synchronization Upgrade Air Exhaust Vent
6 Timing and Synchronization Upgrade Air Intake
7 Side Air Intake Vent (Right)/Side Air Exhaust Vent (Left)
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Chassis Ambient Temperature Definition
The chassis fan control system uses ambient intake air temperatures for controlling fan speeds
when in Auto mode. These temperatures may be higher than ambient room temperature
depending on surrounding equipment and/or blockages. Ensure ambient intake temperatures do
not exceed the ratings in the Operating Environment section of the PXIe-1095 Specifications.
The module and side ambient intake temperatures can be monitored in National Instruments
Measurement and Automation Explorer (MAX).
Setting Fan Speed
The PXIe-1095 chassis supports multiple fan operating modes. Refer to the Fan Mode section
for more information.
Power Supply Filler Panel
To maintain proper chassis cooling performance a power supply filler panel must be used when
operating with a single power supply. Refer to Replacing the Power Supply in Chapter 3,
Maintenance for more information.
Installing Filler Panels
To maintain proper module cooling performance, install filler panels (provided with the chassis)
in unused or empty slots. Secure with the captive mounting screws provided.
Installing Slot Blockers
The cooling performance of the chassis can be improved by installing optional slot blockers.
Refer to the National Instruments website at
slotblocker for more information about slot blockers.
Rack mount applications require optional rack mount kits available from National Instruments.
Refer to the instructions supplied with the rack mount kits to install your PXIe-1095 chassis in
an instrument rack.
Note You may want to remove the feet or carrying handle from the PXIe-1095
chassis when rack mounting.
Figure 2-3. PXIe-1095 Rack Mount Kit Components
2
1
1 Front Rack Mount 2 Rear Rack Mount
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Connecting the Safety Ground
Caution The PXIe-1095 chassis are designed with a three-position IEC 60320 C14
inlet for the U.S. that connects the ground line to the chassis ground. For proper
grounding, a suitable cordset must be used to connect this inlet to an appropriate earth
safety ground.
If your power outlet does not have an appropriate ground connection, you must connect the
premise safety ground to the chassis grounding screw located on the rear panel. Refer to
Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis, to locate the chassis grounding screw.
To connect the safety ground, complete the following steps:
1.Connect a 14 AWG (2.1 mm2) wire to the chassis grounding screw (# 8-32 SEMS) using a
grounding lug. The wire must have green insulation with a yellow stripe or must be
noninsulated (bare).
2.Attach the opposite end of the wire to permanent earth ground using toothed washers or a
toothed lug.
Connecting to a Power Source
Cautions Do not install modules prior to performing the following power-on test.
To completely remove power, you must disconnect all power cords.
Attach input power through the rear AC inlet using the appropriate AC power cable supplied.
Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis, to locate the AC inlet.
The Power Inhibit switch allows you to power on the chassis or place it in standby mode.
With an empty chassis in Default Mode, press down the Power Inhibit button and hold it down
for four seconds. Observe that all fans become operational and all three front panel LEDs are a
steady green. Pressing and holding the Power Inhibit button again for four seconds will return
the chassis to standby.
This section contains general installation instructions for installing a PXI Express system
controller in a PXIe-1095 chassis. Refer to your PXI Express system controller user manual for
specific instructions and warnings. To install a system controller, complete the following steps:
1.Connect the AC power source to the PXI Express chassis before installing the system
controller. The AC power cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage
while you install the system controller.
2.Install the system controller into the system controller slot (slot 1, indicated by the red card
guides) by first placing the system controller PCB into the front of the card guides (top
and bottom). Slide the system controller to the rear of the chassis, making sure that the
injector/ejector handle is pushed down as shown in Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4. Installing a PXI Express System Controller
1
2
3
4
1 System Controller Front Panel Mounting Screws (4x)
2 PXI Express System Controller
3 Injector/Ejector Handle
4 PXIe Chassis
3.When you begin to feel resistance, pull up on the injector/ejector handle to seat the system
controller fully into the chassis frame. Secure the system controller front panel to the
chassis using the system controller front-panel mounting screws.
4.Connect the keyboard, mouse, and monitor to the appropriate connectors. Connect devices
to ports as required by your system configuration.
5.Power on the chassis. Verify that the system controller boots. If the system controller does
not boot, refer to your system controller user manual.
You can place CompactPCI, CompactPCI Express, PXI, or PXI Express modules in other slots
depending on the slot type.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
4
5
3
2
1
Installing Peripheral Modules
Caution The PXIe-1095 chassis has been designed to accept a variety of peripheral
module types in different slots. To prevent damage to the chassis, ensure that the
peripheral module is being installed into a slot designed to accept it. Refer to
Chapter 1, Getting Started, for a description of the various slot types.
This section contains general installation instructions for installing a peripheral module in a
PXIe-1095 chassis. Refer to your peripheral module user manual for specific instructions and
warnings. To install a module, complete the following steps:
1.Connect the AC power source to the PXI Express chassis before installing the module. The
AC power cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while you install
the module.
2.Ensure that the chassis is powered off.
3.Install a module into a chassis slot by first placing the module card PCB into the front of
the card guides (top and bottom), as shown in Figure 2-5. Slide the module to the rear of
the chassis, making sure that the injector/ejector handle is pushed down as shown in
Figure 2-5.
4.When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector handle to fully seat the
module into the chassis frame. Secure the module front panel to the chassis using the
module front-panel mounting screws.
Figure 2-5. Installing PXI, PXI Express, or CompactPCI Peripheral Modules
Figure 2-6 shows the front panel LEDs. Table 2-1 describes the front panel LED states. Refer to
Figure 1-1, Front View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis for LED locations.
Figure 2-6. Front Panel LEDs
1 Power Supply LED2 Temperature LED3Fan LED
Table 2-1. Front Panel LED States
LEDStateDescription
Power Supply LEDOffChassis is powered off.
Steady greenChassis power supply or supplies are active, and
operating normally.
Blinking redIn a redundant power setup, one power supply has failed.
Temperature LEDOffChassis is powered off.
Fan LEDOffChassis is powered off.
All LEDsBlinking redAn internal chassis fault has occurred.
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Steady redThe chassis power supply or supplies have failed.
Steady greenIntake or exhaust temperature is within chassis
operating range.
Steady redIntake or exhaust temperature is outside of chassis
operating range.
Steady greenAll chassis fans are enabled and operating normally.
Steady redOne or more chassis fans have failed.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
1
2
3
4
Each power supply has a single LED that indicates the health of that supply. Table 2-2 describes
the rear panel LED states. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis for LED
location.
Table 2-2. Rear Power Supply LED States
StateDescription
OffPower supply is unplugged or in standby.
Steady greenMain power is active and supply is operating normally.
Blinking redPower supply is operating outside of specification.
Steady redPower supply has failed.
DIP Switches
The backplane has a DIP switch that may be used to control chassis behavior. Refer to
Figure 1-1, Front View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis for the backplane DIP switch location.
DIP switch #1 (first from the bottom) controls the chassis fan mode. When this switch is in the
off (right) position, Auto mode is selected. When this switch is in the on (left) position,
High mode is selected.
DIP switch #2 (second from the bottom) controls the chassis Inhibit Mode. When this switch is
in the off (right) position, Default mode is selected. When this switch is in the on (left) position,
Manual mode is selected.
1FANOff (Right)Set chassis fan mode to Auto. Refer to the
Fan Mode section for information.
On (Left)Set chassis fan mode to High.
2PWROff (Right)Set chassis inhibit mode to Default. Refer to
the Inhibit Mode section for information.
On (Left)Set chassis inhibit mode to Manual.
3NC——
4NC——
Inhibit Mode
The PXIe-1095 chassis supports operation in two inhibit modes. Default mode is used when
normal power inhibit button functionality is desired. In Default mode, when a system controller is
installed in Slot 1 of the chassis, the user can press the power inhibit button to power on the chassis.
Note In Default mode, you can also power on the chassis without a system
controller installed in slot 1. To power on the chassis from standby, press and hold the
power inhibit button for 4 seconds. To power off the chassis, again press and hold the
power inhibit button for 4 seconds.
Manual mode is used when you would like to manually control the inhibit state of the chassis.
In Manual mode, driving the Remote Inhibit signal high or floating it will cause the chassis to
be powered on. Driving the Remote Inhibit signal low or shorting it to ground will cause main
power to be inhibited.
Note The Timing and Synchronization upgrade is required for access to the Remote
Inhibit signal. Without this upgrade, a chassis in Manual mode will always be
powered on when AC power is connected.
Inhibit Mode Selection
The chassis Inhibit Mode on the PXIe-1095 chassis is selected using a DIP switch on the
backplane. Refer to the DIP Switches section for more information about the DIP switch.
Refer to Figure 1-1, Front View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis for the location of this switch.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Fan Mode
The PXIe-1095 chassis operates in two main fan modes.
In Auto mode, the speed of the chassis fans is determined by chassis intake air temperature.
Select Auto mode for improved acoustic performance.
In High mode, the speed of the chassis fans is fixed at high speed regardless of chassis intake
air temperature. Select High mode for maximum cooling performance.
Cooling Profiles
Both fan modes are available within the 38 W and 58 W cooling profiles.
•38 W cooling profile—Supports NI modules up to 38 W max power dissipation
•58 W cooling profile—Supports NI modules up to 58 W max power dissipation
Fan Mode Selection
The chassis fan mode can be selected using Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX). Refer
to the Fan Configuration in MAX section for more information.
Alternatively, the fan mode on the PXIe-1095 chassis is selected using a DIP switch on the
backplane. Refer to the DIP Switches section for more information about the DIP switch.
Refer to Figure 1-1, Front View of the PXIe-1095 Chassis for the location of this switch.
Note The DIP switch must be in the Auto position for software configuration in
MAX to work. If the DIP switch is in the High position, the chassis Fan Mode will
be High regardless of the software setting.
PXI Express System Configuration with MAX
The PXI Platform Services software included with your chassis automatically identifies your
PXI Express system components to generate a pxiesys.ini file. You can configure your
entire PXI system and identify PXI-1 chassis through Measurement & Automation Explorer
(MAX), included with your system controller. PXI Platform Services creates the
and pxisys.ini file, which define your PXI system parameters.
Note The configuration steps for single or multiple-chassis systems are the same.
MAX provides the following chassis information:
•Asset information, such as serial number or part number
PXI Platform Services provides an interface to route and reserve triggers so dynamic routing,
through drivers such as DAQmx, avoids double-driving and potentially damaging trigger lines.
For more information about routing and reserving PXI triggers, refer to KnowledgeBase
3TJDOND8 at
Each chassis has one or more trigger buses, each with eight lines numbered 0 through 7 that can
be reserved and routed statically or dynamically. Static reservation pre-allocates a trigger line
to prevent its configuration by a user program. Dynamic reservation/routing/deallocation is on the fly within a user program based upon National Instruments APIs such as NI-DAQmx.
NI recommends dynamic reservations and routing are used whenever possible. If static
reservations are required, static reservation of trigger lines can be implemented by the user in
MAX through the Triggers tab. Reserved trigger lines will not be used by PXI modules
dynamically configured by programs such as NI-DAQmx. This prevents the instruments from
double-driving the trigger lines, possibly damaging devices in the chassis. In the default
configuration, trigger lines on each bus are independent. For example, if trigger line 3 is asserted
on trigger bus 0, by default it will not be automatically asserted on any other trigger bus.
Complete the following steps to reserve these trigger lines in MAX.
1.In the Configuration tree, click on the PXI chassis branch you want to configure.
2.Then, in the right-hand pane, toward the bottom, click on the Triggers tab.
3.Select which trigger lines you would like to statically reserve.
Some National Instruments chassis, including the PXIe-1095, have the capability to route
triggers from one bus to others within the same chassis using the Trigger Routing tab in MAX,
as shown in Figure 2-9.
Note Selecting any non-disabled routing automatically reserves the line in all
trigger buses being routed to. If you are using NI-DAQmx, it will reserve and route
trigger lines for you, so you won’t have to route trigger lines manually.
Complete the following steps to configure trigger routings in MAX.
1.In the Configuration tree, select the chassis in which you want to route trigger lines.
2.In the right-hand pane, select the Trigger Routing tab near the bottom.
3.For each trigger line, select Away from Bus 1, Away from Bus 2, or Away from Bus 3 to
route triggers on that line in the described direction, or select Dynamic for the default
behavior with no manual routing.
4.Click the Save button.
Fan Configuration in MAX
You can configure fan behavior using software settings in MAX.
The PXIe-1095 supports both Auto and High fan modes for both the 38 W and 58 W cooling
profiles. Refer to the Fan Mode section for more information on these modes.
The user may also select a Manual fan mode. In this mode, the user may manually set the fan
speeds to achieve the desired performance.
Note You may not set the fan speeds or power settings lower than the minimum
level required to maintain required cooling levels.
Complete the following steps to change the fan settings in MAX.
1.In the Configuration tree, click on the PXI chassis you want to configure.
2.In the right-hand pane, click on the Settings tab.
3.In the Fans group, select the desired Mode and Cooling Profile using the drop-down
menus.
4.Click the Save button. Shortly after clicking the Save button, you should see the fan speeds
change.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Using System Configuration and Initialization Files
The PXI Express specification allows many combinations of PXI Express chassis and system
modules. To assist system integrators, the manufacturers of PXI Express chassis and system
modules must document the capabilities of their products. The minimum documentation
requirements are contained in
configuration utilities, and device drivers can use these
The capability documentation for the PXIe-1095 chassis is contained in the chassis.ini file
on the software media that comes with the chassis. The information in this file is combined with
information about the system controller to create a single system initialization file called
pxisys.ini (PXI System Initialization). The system controller manufacturer either provides
a pxisys.ini file for the particular chassis model that contains the system controller or
provides a utility that can read an arbitrary
pxisys.ini file. System controllers from NI provide the pxisys.ini file for the PXIe-1095
chassis, so you should not need to use the chassis.ini file. Refer to the documentation
provided with the system controller or to
pxisys.ini and chassis.ini files.
Device drivers and other utility software read the pxisys.ini file to obtain system
information. The device drivers should have no need to directly read the
detailed information regarding initialization files, refer to the PXI Express specification at
www.pxisa.org.
.ini files, which consist of ASCII text. System integrators,
This chapter describes basic maintenance procedures you can perform on the PXIe-1095 chassis.
Caution Disconnect all power cables prior to servicing a PXIe-1095 chassis.
Service Interval
Clean dust from the chassis exterior (and interior) as needed, based on the operating
environment. Periodic cleaning increases reliability.
Preparation
The information in this section is designed for use by qualified service personnel. Read the Read
Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility document included with your kit before
attempting any procedures in this chapter.
Caution Many components within the chassis are susceptible to static discharge
damage. Service the chassis only in a static-free environment. Observe standard
handling precautions for static-sensitive devices while servicing the chassis. Always
wear a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while servicing the chassis.
Cleaning
Cleaning procedures consist of exterior and interior cleaning of the chassis. Refer to your
module user documentation for information on cleaning the individual CompactPCI or
PXI Express modules.
Caution Always disconnect the AC power cables before cleaning or servicing the
chassis.
Interior Cleaning
Use a dry, low-velocity stream of air to clean the interior of the chassis. Use a soft-bristle brush
for cleaning around components.
Clean the exterior surfaces of the chassis with a dry lint-free cloth or a soft-bristle brush. If any
dirt remains, wipe with a cloth moistened in a mild soap solution. Remove any soap residue by
wiping with a cloth moistened with clear water. Do not use abrasive compounds on any part of
the chassis.
Cautions Avoid getting moisture inside the chassis during exterior cleaning,
especially through the top vents. Use just enough moisture to dampen the cloth.
Do not wash the front- or rear-panel connectors or switches. Cover these components
while cleaning the chassis.
Do not use harsh chemical cleaning agents; they may damage the chassis. Avoid
chemicals that contain benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, or similar solvents.
Replacing the Power Supply
This section describes how to remove, configure, and install the AC power supply in the
PXIe-1095 chassis.
Caution Disconnect the power cable and wait 30 seconds prior to removing the
power supply.
Before connecting the power supply to a power source, read this section and the Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility document included with the kit.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
2
1
Removal
The PXIe-1095 power supply is a replacement part for the PXIe-1095 chassis. Before attempting
to replace the power supply, verify that there is adequate clearance behind the chassis.
Disconnect the power cables from the power supplies on the back of the chassis, or, if operating
in redundant mode and you wish to replace a single supply, only disconnect the power cable to
the supply being replaced. If operating in redundant power mode, wait at least 30 seconds for the
supply's internal power to dissipate. Identify the two #6-32 mounting screws that attach the
power supply to the chassis. Refer to Figure 3-1, Removing PXIe-1095 Power Supply, for the
screw locations. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the screws. Pull on the rear handle of the
power supply to remove it from the back of the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1. Removing PXIe-1095 Power Supply
1 Power Supply
2 Power Supply Screws (2x)
3 PXIe-1095 Chassis
Installation
Note The power supply should be disconnected from AC power for at least
30 seconds before it is installed in the chassis.
Ensure that there is no visible damage to the new power supply. Verify that the housing and
connector on the new power supply have no foreign material inside. Install the new power
supply into the chassis in the reverse order of removal. Replace and tighten two #6-32 screws
with a Phillips screwdriver. Connect the AC inlet power cable.
To meet the Shock and Vibration specifications listed in the PXIe-1095 Specifications, tighten
screws to 11.5 in · lb (1.3 N · m) of torque.
Connecting Safety Ground
Refer to the Connecting the Safety Ground section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration.
Connecting to Power Source
Refer to the Connecting to a Power Source section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Installing Replacement Fan Assemblies
This section describes how to remove and install fan assemblies in the PXIe-1095 chassis.
Caution Disconnect all power cables and wait at least 30 seconds prior to replacing
fan assemblies.
Replacing the PXI Module Fan Assembly
Before attempting to replace the rear module fan assembly, verify that there is adequate
clearance behind the chassis. Disconnect all power cables from the power supplies on the back
of the chassis. Wait at least 30 seconds for the supplies’ internal power to dissipate.
Follow these steps to remove the fan assembly:
1.Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the eight #6-32 mounting screws and #8-32 ground
screw that attach the fan panel to the chassis.
2.Remove rear chassis feet.
3.With internal fan harness still connected, carefully pull and rotate fan assembly from rear
cavity of chassis. Use caution when removing the fan assembly to avoid damaging the fan
wire harness.
4.Disconnect fan harness from the internal chassis receptacle as shown in Figure 3-3.
Follow these steps to install a new fan assembly:
1.Angle the fan assembly to install the fan harness plug into the internal chassis receptacle.
Use care to avoid damaging the fan harness or receptacle.
2.Connect the internal fan harness and install fan assembly into rear cavity of chassis as
shown in Figure 3-3, Internal Fan Harness. Use caution when installing the fan panel
assembly to avoid pinching or damaging the wire harness.
3.Replace chassis feet.
4.Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the eight #6-32 mounting screws and #8-32 ground
screw into the rear of the chassis. To meet Shock and Vibration specifications listed in the
PXIe-1095 Specifications, tighten screws to 11.5 in · lb (1.3 N · m) of torque.
1 Fan Harness Plug
2 PXIe-1095 Chassis
3 PXI Module Fan Assembly
4 Rear Chassis Feet (2x)
5 Mounting Screws (8x)
Figure 3-3. Internal Fan Harness
1
2
1 Fan Receptacle2 Fan Harness Plug
5
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
Replacing the Side Fan Assembly
Before attempting to replace the side fan assembly, verify that there is adequate clearance to the
side of the chassis. Disconnect all power cables from the power supplies on the back of the
chassis. Wait at least 30 seconds for the power supplies’ internal power to dissipate.
Complete the following steps to remove the side fan assembly:
1.Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the four mounting screws that attach the side fan
cover.
2.Remove side fan cover from chassis.
3.Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the two mounting screws that hold the side fan
assembly onto the chassis.
4.Locate side fan assembly harness in internal chassis cavity and disconnect the fan from the
chassis receptacle. Use caution when removing the fan assembly to avoid damaging the
internal wire harness.
5.Pull side fan assembly straight from chassis and remove.
Complete the following steps to install a new side fan assembly.
1.Plug side fan assembly plug into internal chassis fan receptacle.
2.Set side fan assembly into chassis side fan cavity. Use caution when placing wire harness
into chassis to avoid damaging the internal or fan wire harness.
3.Using a Phillips screwdriver, hand tighten two side assembly mounting screws. Use the side
fan cutout to pull clear extra cable from chassis side panels to prevent pinching.
4.Place all extra cable into chassis side fan cavity.
5.Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the four side fan cover mounting screws to the chassis.
To meet Shock and Vibration specifications listed in the PXIe-1095 Specifications, tighten
screws to 6.7 in · lb (0.8 N · m) of torque.
3 Side Fan Cover
4 Side Fan Cover Mounting Screws (4x)
Page 43
Pinouts
This appendix describes the connector pinouts for the PXIe-1095 chassis backplane.
Table A-1 shows the XP1 Connector Pinout for the System Controller slot.
Table A-2 shows the XP2 Connector Pinout for the System Controller slot.
Table A-3 shows the XP3 Connector Pinout for the System Controller slot.
Table A-4 shows the XP4 Connector Pinout for the System Controller slot.
Table A-5 shows the TP1 Connector Pinout for the System Controller slot.
Table A-6 shows the TP2 Connector Pinout for the System Timing slot.
Table A-7 shows the XP3 Connector Pinout for the System Timing slot.
Table A-8 shows the XP4 Connector Pinout for the System Timing slot.
Table A-9 shows the P1 Connector Pinout for the Hybrid peripheral slots.
Table A-10 shows the XP3 Connector Pinout for the Hybrid peripheral slots.
Table A-11 shows the XP4 Connector Pinout for the Hybrid peripheral slots.
A
For more detailed information, refer to the PXI-5 PXI Express Hardware Specification,
Revision 2.0. Contact the PXI Systems Alliance for a copy of the specification.
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backplaneAn assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with connectors and
signal paths that bus the connector pins.
C
CCelsius.
cfmCubic feet per minute.
CFRCode of Federal Regulations.
cmCentimeters.
CompactPCIAn adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
Specification 2.1 or later for industrial and/or embedded applications
requiring a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI. It
uses industry standard mechanical components and high-performance
connector technologies to provide an optimized system intended for
rugged applications. It is electrically compatible with the PCI
Specification, which enables low-cost PCI components to be utilized
in a mechanical form factor suited for rugged environments.
CSACanadian Standards Association.
D
daisy-chainA method of propagating signals along a bus, in which the devices are
prioritized on the basis of their position on the bus.
DCDirect current.
DoCDeclaration of Conformity.
E
efficiencyRatio of output power to input power, expressed as a percentage.
EIAElectronic Industries Association.
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PXIe-1095 User Manual
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility.
EMIElectromagnetic Interference.
F
FCCFederal Communications Commission.
filler panelA blank module front panel used to fill empty slots in the chassis.
G
g(1) grams; (2) a measure of acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s2.
GPIBGeneral Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488).
g
RMS
A measure of random vibration. The root mean square of acceleration
levels in a random vibration test profile.
H
hrHours.
HzHertz; cycles per second.
I
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission; an organization that sets
international electrical and electronics standards.
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
power supply shuttleA removable module that contains the chassis power supply.
PXIPCI eXtensions for Instrumentation.
PXI_CLK1010 MHz PXI system reference clock.
R
RHRelative humidity.
RMSRoot mean square.
S
sSeconds.
skewDeviation in signal transmission times.
slot blockerAn assembly installed into an empty slot to improve the airflow in
adjacent slots.
SMASubMiniature version A connector; a commonly used coaxial
connector.
standbyThe backplane is unpowered (off), but the chassis is still connected to
AC power mains.
System controllerA module configured for installation in Slot 1of a PXI chassis. This
device is unique in the PXI system in that it performs the system
controller functions, including clock sourcing and arbitration for data
transfers across the backplane. Installing such a device into any other
slot can damage the device, the PXI backplane, or both.
System Timing slotThis slot is located at slot 4 and has dedicated trigger lines to other
A 10 MHz clock, also called PXI_CLK10, that is distributed to all
peripheral slots in the chassis, as well as a BNC connector on the rear
of chassis labeled 10 MHz REF OUT. The system reference clock can
be used for synchronization of multiple modules in a measurement or
control system. The 10 MHz REF IN and OUT BNC connectors on the
rear of the chassis can be used to synchronize multiple chassis to
one reference clock. The PXI backplane specification defines
implementation guidelines for PXI_CLK10.
slots.
T
TTLTransistor-transistor logic.
U
ULUnderwriter’s Laboratories.
V
VVolts.
VACVolts alternating current.
V
pp
Peak-to-peak voltage.
W
WWatts.
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Page 60
Index
A
AC power cables (table), 1-2
B
backplane
hybrid peripheral slots, 1-7
interoperability with CompactPCI, 1-5
overview, 1-5
PXI local bus, routing, 1-9
system controller slot, 1-6
system reference clock, 1-10
system timing slot, 1-8
trigger bus, 1-9
C
cables, power (table), 1-2
chassis ambient temperature definitions, 2-5
chassis cooling considerations