The PXI hardware is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of
shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipmen t
that proves to be defective during the warranty period. Th is warrant y in cludes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming i nstructions,
due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipt s or other
documentation. National Instruments will, at its op ti on, repai r or repl ace soft ware me dia th at do not ex ecu te prog ram mi ng
instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warrant y period. Nati onal Inst rume nt s does not
warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrup ted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of
the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of
returning to the owner parts which are covered by warrant y.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed
for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to
make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult
National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no even t shall Nati on al Inst rum ents be l iable fo r any dama ges aris in g o ut of
or related to this document or the information contained in it.
XCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN
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WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER
ATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS, USE OF PRODUCTS, OR INCIDENTAL
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OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF
will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against National
Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments shall not be liable for
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defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation,
or maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure
or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third part ies, o r other eve nts o ut side reasonab le co ntrol .
ATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
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USTOMER’S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT
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BridgeVIEW™, CVI™, LabVIEW™, natinst.com™, National Instruments™, and NI-CAN™ are trademarks of
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Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING
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AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS,
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WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN, PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR
APPLICATION.
Compliance
FCC/DOC Radio Frequency Interference
Class A Compliance
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance
with the instructions in this manual, may cause interference to radio and television reception. Classification
requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian
Department of Communications (DOC). This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
following two regulatory agencies:
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
Notices to User: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by National Instruments could void
If necessary, consult National Instruments or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions. The following booklet prepared by the FCC may also be helpful: Interference to Home Electronic Entertainment Equipment Handbook. This booklet is available from the U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the FCC Rules.
This device complies with the FCC rules only if used with shielded interface cables
of suitable quality and construction. National Instruments used such cables to test
this device and provides them for sale to the user. The use of inferior or nonshielded
interface cables could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the
FCC rules.
Canadian Department of Communications
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur
du Canada.
Contents
About This Manual
How To Use the Manual Set..........................................................................................ix
This manual contains instructions to help you install and configure your
PXI-8461 (one port and two port) or PXI-8460 (one port or two port) and
the NI-CAN software for Windows NT. This manual uses PXI-8461 or
PXI-8460 to refer to both the one port and two port versions of the boards.
This manual assumes that you are already familiar with Windows NT.
How To Use the Manual Set
Getting Started
Manual
Novice
Users
NI-CAN
User Manual
Application
Development
and Examples
Installation and
Configuration
Experienced
Users
NI-CAN Programmer
Reference Manual
Function
and Object
Descriptions
Use this getting started manual to install and configure your PXI-8461 or
PXI-8460 and the NI-CAN software for Windows NT.
Use the NI-CAN User Manual to learn the basics of CAN and how to
develop an application program. The user manual also contains debugging
information and detailed examples.
Use the NI-CAN Programmer Reference Manual for specific information
about each NI-CAN function and object, including format, parameters, and
possible errors.
Conventions
The following conventions appear in this manual:
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click on in the software,
such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes
parameter names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. This font also denotes text that is a placeholder for a w ord
or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames and extensions, and code excerpts.
monospace italic
PXI-8461 or PXI-8460 and NI-CAN for Windows NTxwww.natinst.com
Italic text in this font denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value
that you must supply.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information that you may find helpful as
you read this manual:
•ANSI/ISO Standard 11898-1993, Road Vehicles—Interchange of
Digital Information—Controller Area Network (CAN) for High-Speed
Communication
•ANSI/ISO Standard 11519-2-1994, Road Vehicles—Low-Speed
Serial Data Communication—Part 2: Low-Speed Controller Area
Network (CAN)
•CAN Specification Version 2.0, 1991, Robert Bosch Gmbh.,
Postfach 500, D-7000 Stuttgart 1
•CiA Draft Standard 102, Version 2.0, CAN Physical Layer for
Industrial Applications
•CompactPCI Specification, Revision 2.0, PCI Industrial Computers
Manufacturers Group
•DeviceNet Specification, Version 2.0, Open DeviceNet Vendor
Association
•PXI Specification, Revision 1.0, National Instruments Corporation
This chapter lists what you need to get started, provides an overview of the
PXI hardware and the NI-CAN software for Windows NT, and describes
optional equipment you can order.
What You Need to Get Started
Make sure you have all of the following items before you attempt to install
the hardware and software:
❑ Windows NT 3.51 or later installed on your computer
–PXI-8461 one port
–PXI-8461 two port
–PXI-8460 one port
–PXI-8460 two port
❑ 3.5 in., high-density (1.44 MB) disks, which are included in your kit:
–NI-CAN Software for Windows 95/98/NT
Version 1.3
(Disk x of 3)
1
❑ CAN interface cables that meet the requirements in Appendix B,
Cabling Requirements for PXI-8461 High-Speed CAN or Appendix C,
Cabling Requirements for PXI-8460 Low-Speed CAN.
Hardware Overview
The PXI-8461 and PXI-8460 (one port and two port) are software
configurable and compliant with the PXI Specification and CompactPCI Specification. With a PXI-8461 or PXI-8460 board, you can make your
PXI or CompactPCI chassis communicate with and control CAN devices.
The PXI-8461 physical layer fully conforms to the ISO 11898
physical layer specification for CAN and is optically isolated to 500 V.
The PXI-8460 physical layer conforms to the ISO 11519-2 physical layer
specification for CAN and is also optically isolated to 500 V. CAN
interfacing is accomplished using the Intel 82527 CAN controller chip.
The PXI-8461 supports a wide variety of transfer rates up to 1 Mb/s.
The PXI-8460 supports rates up to 125 kb/s. The CAN physical layer on the
PXI-8461 and PXI-8460 can be powered either internally (from the board)
or externally (from the bus cable power). The power source for the CAN
physical layer for each port is configured with a jumper.
PXI-8461 boards are available with two physical connector types:
•DB-9 D-Sub
•Combicon-style pluggable screw terminals
PXI-8460 boards are available with DB-9 D-Sub connectors.
The PXI-8461 and PXI-8460 use the Intel 386EX embedded processor
to implement time-critical features provided by the NI-CAN software.
The PXI-8461 and PXI-8460 communicate with the NI-CAN driver
through on-board shared memory and an interrupt.
NI-CAN Software Overview
The NI-CAN software includes a native, 32-bit multitasking Windows NT
kernel driver. The NI-CAN software is fully integrated into the
Windows NT operating system. You can configure it through the
Windo ws NT Control Panel and uninstall it through the Add/Remove
Programs applet of the Control Panel.
The NI-CAN software for Windows NT supports the concurrent use of
multiple CAN boards. For example, you can use both a PXI-8461 and
PCMCIA-CAN in the same system at the same time.
The NI-CAN software, along with the PXI hardware, transforms your
computer into a CAN interface with complete communications and bus
management capability. The NI-CAN software includes the following
components:
•Firmware (runs on embedded Intel 386EX)
•Device driver
•Diagnostic test utility
•Configuration utility
PXI-8461 or PXI-8460 and NI-CAN for Windows NT1-2www.natinst.com
•Language interface libraries for Microsoft Visual C/C++ 2.0 or later,
LabWindows/CVI 4.0 or later, and LabVIEW 4.0 or later
•Example programs that use NI-CAN functions
Optional Programming Tools
Your kit includes the NI-CAN software for Windows NT. In addition,
you can order the LabWindows/CVI, LabVIEW, or BridgeVIEW software
from National Instruments.
LabWindows/CVI is an interactive ANSI C development environment for
building test and measurement and instrument control systems. It includes
interactive code-generation tools and a graphical editor for b uilding custom
user interfaces. It also includes built-in libraries for IEEE 488.2, VXI,
RS-232 control, and plug-in data acquisition. When you order
LabWindows/CVI, you also get hundreds of complete instrument drivers,
which are modular, source-code programs that handle the communication
with your instrument so that you do not have to learn the programming
details.
LabVIEW is a complete programming environment that departs from the
sequential nature of traditional programming languages and features a
graphical programming environment. It includes all the tools needed for
instrument control, data acquisition, analysis, and presentation. LabVIEW
also includes an extensive instrument driver library.
Chapter 1Introduction
BridgeVIEW is a radical departure from traditional automation software
that provides a flexible program development system for a variety of
DeviceNet applications including general manufacturing, test, and control.
Leveraging National Instruments patented graphical programming
language G (otherwise known as LabVIEW), BridgeVIEW gives you the
ability to integrate functionality in a way that is not possible with traditional
automation software. In addition to the programming advantages of G,
BridgeVIEW also provides a number of powerful features for the
development of your industrial automation application: graphical HMI
(Human Machine Interface); ease of use; fill-in-the-blank configuration
utilities; HMI G Wizard for simplified HMI development; historical data
collection and trending; alarm and event reporting and logging; security;
and connectivity to PLCs and industrial device networks like DeviceNet.
For more information about LabWindows/CVI , LabVIEW, and
BridgeVIEW, contact National Instruments.
This chapter describes how to install and configure the NI-CAN software
for Windows NT and the PXI-8461 or PXI-8460 hardware.
Install the NI-CAN Software
Install the NI-CAN software for Windows NT before you install your
hardware.
Installation for Windows NT 3.51
1.Log on as Administrator or as a user with Administrator privileges.
The NI-CAN setup program must have
because the program modifies the configuration registry of your
system.
2.Insert the NI-CAN Software for Windows 95/98/NT (Disk 1 of 3) into
an unused drive.
3.In the Run dialog box, type the following:
x
:\setup
where x is the letter of the drive containing the disk (usually a or b).
4.Shut down Windo ws NT and turn off your computer when the setup is
complete.
5.Proceed to the section Install the Hardware.
2
Administrator privileges
Installing for Windows NT 4.0
1.Log on as Administrator or as a user with Administrator privileges.
The NI-CAN setup program must have
because the program modifies the configuration registry of your
system.
You can use this same applet to uninstall the NI-CAN software
at a later time. Refer to Appendix A, Uninstalling the Hardware
and Software, for more information.
4.Click on the Install button.
5.When prompted, insert the NI-CAN Software for Windows 95/98/NT
(Disk 1 of 3), and click on the Next button to proceed.
6.The setup wizard guides you through the necessary steps to install
the NI-CAN software. You may go back and change values where
appropriate by clicking on the Back button. If at any time you want to
exit the setup, click on the Cancel button.
7.Shut down Windo ws NT and turn off your computer when the setup is
complete.
PXI-8461 or PXI-8460 and NI-CAN for Windows NT2-2www.natinst.com
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