For further support information, refer to the Technical Support and Professional Services appendix. To comment
on the documentation, send email to techpubs@ni.com.
The NI PXI-1042 Series chassis are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment,
as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective
during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be
uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are
covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.
In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
XCEPTASSPECIFIEDHEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSMAKESNOWARRANTIES, EXPRESSORIMPLIED, ANDSPECIFICALLYDISCLAIMSANYWARRANTYOF
E
MERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE . CUSTOMER’SRIGHTTORECOVERDAMAGESCAUSEDBYFAULTORNEGLIGENCEONTHEPART OF
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ATIONAL INSTRUMENTSSHALLBELIMITEDTOTHEAMOUNTTHERETOFOREPAIDBYTHECUSTOMER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSWILLNOTBELIABLEFOR
DAMAGESRESULTINGFROMLOSSOFDATA, PROFITS, USEOFPRODUCTS, ORINCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES, EVENIFADVISEDOFTHEPO SSIBILITY
THEREOF. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including
negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments
shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover
damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or
maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire,
flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.
Copyright
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National
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Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file
on your CD, or
ni.com/patents.
WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT
INJURY TO A HUMAN.
(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE
IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY,
COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS
AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND
HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL
DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR
MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE
HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD
CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD
NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID
DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO
PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS.
BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING
PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN
COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL
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THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE
INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN,
PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
Connecting to Power Source........................................................................... 3-5
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Pinouts
Appendix C
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manualvini.com
About This Manual
The NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual describes the features of the
PXI-1042 Series chassis and contains information about configuring the
chassis, installing the modules, and operating and using the PXI-1042
Series chassis.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash. When this symbol is marked on
the product, refer to the Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference document, shipped with the product, for precautions to take.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. This font also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
PXI-1042/PXI-1042QThe PXI-1042 chassis appears in the views throughout the manual.
The mechanical features are identical between the PXI-1042 and the
PXI-1042Q chassis unless otherwise noted.
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
•Compact PCI Specification PICMG 2.0 R 3.0
•PXI Specification, Revision 2.0
•IEEE 1101.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core
Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEC 603-2 Connectors
•IEEE 1101.10, IEEE Standard for Additional Mechanical
Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEEE 1101.1 Equipment
Practice
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manualviiini.com
Getting Started
This chapter describes the key features of the PXI-1042 Series chassis and
lists the kit contents and optional equipment you can order from National
Instruments.
Unpacking
Carefully inspect the shipping container and the chassis for damage. Check
for visible damage to the metal work. Check to make sure all handles,
hardware, and switches are undamaged. Inspect the inner chassis for any
possible damage, debris, or detached components. If damage appears to
have been caused during shipment, file a claim with the carrier. Retain the
packing material for possible inspection and/or reshipment.
What You Need to Get Started
The PXI-1042 Series kit contains the following items:
1
❑ PXI-1042 or PXI-1042Q chassis
❑ Filler panels
❑ AC power cable (refer to Table 1-1 for AC power cables)
❑ NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual
❑ Software media with Chassis Initialization file, chassis.ini
❑ Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference
If you are missing any of the items listed in Table 1-1, or if you have the
incorrect AC power cable, contact National Instruments.
The PXI-1042 Series combines a high-performance 8-slot PXI backplane
with a high-output power supply and a structural design that has been
optimized for maximum usability in a wide range of applications. The
chassis’ modular design ensures a high level of maintainability, resulting in
a very low mean time to repair (MTTR). The PXI-1042 Series fully comply
with the PXI Specification, Revision 2.0, offering advanced timing and
synchronization features.
The key features of the PXI-1042 Series include the following:
•PXI and CompactPCI (PICMG 2.0 R 3.0) module compatibility
•Compact 3U-sized, 8-slot chassis
•Universal AC input: automatic voltage and frequency ranging
•Over-current protection through push-reset circuit breaker
(no AC-input fuses to replace)
•Removable modular power-supply shuttle
•Remote voltage monitoring and inhibit through a rear-panel connector
•On/Off (Standby) power switch on the front panel for easy access
•Temperature-sensing module that can adjust fan speed based on
air-intake temperature to minimize audible noise
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual1-2ni.com
•Front-panel LED that can indicate power supply failure
•Carrying handle for portability
•Tilt feet for bench-top applications
Chassis Description
Figures 1-1 and 1-2 show the key features of the PXI-1042 chassis
front and back panels. Figure 1-1 shows the front view of the PXI-1042.
Figure 1-2 shows the rear view of the PXI-1042. Figure 1-3 shows the
rear view of the PXI-1042Q.
Chapter 1Getting Started
1
2
3
4
1 Backplane Connectors (Located in Slots 1–8)
2 On/Off (Standby) Power Switch
3 Removable Feet
4 Power LED
5 Controller Expansion Slots
5
NI PXI-1042
76
6 System Controller Slot
7 Star Trigger Slot
8 Peripheral Slots
9 Filler Panel
10 Chassis Model
The first option is a pair of mounting brackets for use on the front of the
chassis. The second option is a rear rack mount kit. The rear rack mount kit
differs from the front kit to allow for easier installation into the rack.
For more information, refer to Figure A-3, PXI-1042 Series Chassis Rack
Mount Kit Components.
Slot Blockers
Optional slot blocker kits are available from National Instruments for
improved thermal performance when all slots are not used.
PXI-1042 Series Backplane Overview
Interoperability with CompactPCI
The PXI-1042 Series backplane is interoperable with PXI-compatible
products and standard CompactPCI products. This is an important feature,
because some PXI systems may require components that do not implement
PXI-specific features. For example, you may want to use a standard
CompactPCI network interface card in a PXI chassis.
The signals on the backplane P1 connector meet the requirements of the
CompactPCI specification for both the peripheral and system modules.
The PXI-specific signals are on the P2 connector and are found only on the
signal lines reserved or not used in the CompactPCI 64-bit specification.
Therefore, all modules that meet the requirements of the CompactPCI
64-bit specification will function in the PXI-1042 Series.
System Controller Slot
The system controller slot is Slot 1 of the chassis as defined by the PXI
specification. It has three controller expansion slots for system controller
modules that are wider than one slot. As defined in the PXI specification,
these slots allow the controller to expand to the left to prevent the controller
from using peripheral slots.
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual1-6ni.com
Star Trigger Slot
Peripheral Slots
Local Bus
Chapter 1Getting Started
The Star Trigger (ST) slot is Slot 2. This slot has dedicated equal-length
trigger lines between Slot 2 and each remaining peripheral slot (refer to
Figure 1-4). This slot is intended for modules with ST functionality that can
provide individual triggers to all other peripheral modules. However, if you
do not require advanced trigger functionality, you can install any standard
peripheral module in this slot.
There are seven peripheral slots including the Star Trigger slot.
The PXI backplane local bus is a daisy-chained bus that connects each
peripheral slot with adjacent peripheral slots to the left and right, as shown
in Figure 1-4.
The left local bus signals on Slot 2 are used for Star Trigger and do not
connect to Slot 1. The right local bus signals on Slot 8 are not routed
anywhere.
For example, a given peripheral slot’s right local bus connects to the
adjacent slot’s left local bus, and so on. Each local bus is 13 lines wide and
can pass analog signals between cards or provide a high-speed side-band
digital communication path that does not reduce the PXI bus bandwidth.
Local bus signals may range from high-speed TTL signals to analog signals
as high as 42 V.
Initialization software uses the configuration information specific to each
adjacent peripheral module to evaluate local bus compatibility.
All slots share eight trigger lines. You can use these trigger lines in a variety
of ways. For example, you can use triggers to synchronize the operation of
several different PXI peripheral modules. In other applications, one module
can control carefully timed sequences of operations performed on other
modules in the system. Modules can pass triggers to one another, allowing
precisely timed responses to asynchronous external events the system is
monitoring or controlling.
Local
Bus
Peripheral Slot [3]
Figure 1-4. PXI Local Bus and Star Trigger Routing
Peripheral Slot [4]
Peripheral Slot [7]
Local
Bus
Peripheral Slot [8]
System Reference Clock
The PXI-1042 Series chassis supply the PXI 10 MHz system clock signal
(PXI_CLK10) independently to each peripheral slot. An independent
buffer (having a source impedance matched to the backplane and a skew of
less than 250 ps between slots) drives the clock signal to each peripheral
slot. You can use this common reference clock signal to synchronize
multiple modules in a measurement or control system. You can drive
PXI_CLK10 from an external source through the PXI_CLK10_IN pin
on the P2 connector of the Star Trigger Slot. Refer to Table B-4, P2 (J2)
Connector Pinout for the Star Trigger Slot. Sourcing an external clock on
this pin automatically replaces the backplane’s 10 MHz source. You also
can drive PXI_CLK10 from the 10 MHz REF IN connector on the rear of
the chassis. Sourcing an external clock on this connector automatically
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual1-8ni.com
Chapter 1Getting Started
overrides the backplane’s 10 MHz clock. If the clock signal is present
on both the PXI_CLK10_IN pin of the Star Trigger Slot and the
10 MHz REF IN connector on the rear of the chassis, the signal on the Star
Trigger Slot is selected and provided to all peripheral slots and the external
10 MHz REF OUT connector on the rear of the chassis.
This chapter describes how to prepare and operate the PXI-1042 Series
chassis.
Before connecting the chassis to a power source, read this chapter and the
Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference document
included with your kit.
Chassis Cooling Considerations
The PXI-1042 Series chassis are designed to operate on a bench or in an
instrument rack. Determine how you want to use the chassis and follow the
appropriate installation instructions.
Providing Adequate Clearance
Apertures in the top and along both sides of the chassis facilitate power
supply and module cooling. Air enters through filters and fan inlets in the
lower rear of the chassis and exits through the upper sections on both sides
and through the top, as shown in Figure 2-1. Place the chassis on a bench
top or in an instrument rack so that the fans (air inlets) and the air outlet
apertures along both sides and the top of the chassis have adequate
ventilation. Keep other equipment a minimum of 3 in. away from the air
inlets on the rear of the chassis.
2
When rack mounting a PXI-1042 Series chassis, provide 1.75 in. (44.5 mm)
clearance above and on the sides of the unit for adequate venting.
High-power applications may require additional clearance.
Figure 2-1. PXI-1042 Series Chassis Airflow Side View
1
2
Install the chassis so that you can easily access the rear panel. This
simplifies replacing the air filters or power supply shuttle assembly,
if necessary.
Setting Fan Speed
The fan-speed selector switch is on the rear panel of the PXI-1042 Series
chassis. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1042 Chassis, and
Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1042Q Chassis, to locate the fan-speed
selector switch. Select HIGH for maximum cooling performance
(recommended) or AUTO for quieter operation. When set to AUTO,
the fan speed is determined by chassis intake air temperature.
Installing Filler Panels
To improve module cooling performance, install filler panels (provided
with the chassis) in unused or empty slots. Secure with the captive
mounting screws provided.
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual2-2ni.com
Installing Slot Blockers
The cooling performance of the chassis can be improved by installing
optional slot blockers. Refer to
Rack Mounting
Rack mount applications require the optional rack mount kits available
from National Instruments. Refer to the instructions supplied with the rack
mount kits to install your PXI-1042 Series in an instrument rack. Refer to
Figure A-3, PXI-1042 Series Chassis Rack Mount Kit Components.
Note You may want to remove the feet from the PXI-1042 Series when rack mounting.
To do so, remove the screws holding the feet in place.
Connecting Safety Ground
Caution The PXI-1042 Series chassis are designed with a three-position NEMA 5-15 style
plug for the U.S. that connects the ground line to the chassis ground. To minimize shock
hazard, make sure the electrical power outlet you use to power the chassis has an
appropriate earth safety ground.
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
ni.com for more details.
If your power outlet does not have an appropriate ground connection, you
must connect the premise safety ground to the chassis grounding screw
located on the rear panel. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1042
Chassis, and Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1042Q Chassis, to locate the
chassis grounding screw. To connect the safety ground, complete the
following steps:
1.Connect a 16 AWG (1.3 mm) wire to the chassis grounding screw
using a grounding lug. The wire must have green insulation with a
yellow stripe or must be noninsulated (bare).
2.Attach the opposite end of the wire to permanent earth ground using
toothed washers or a toothed lug.
Caution Do not install modules prior to performing the following power-on test.
Attach input power through the rear AC inlet using the appropriate
AC power cable supplied. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1042
Chassis, and Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1042Q Chassis, to locate the
AC inlet.
The power switch allows you to power on the chassis or place it in standby
mode. Push the power switch to the On (recessed) position (if not already
on). Observe that all fans become operational and the power switch LED is
a steady green.
Caution To remove power, you must disconnect the AC power cable.
Installing a PXI Controller
This section contains general installation instructions for installing a PXI
controller in a PXI-1042 Series chassis. Refer to your PXI controller user
manual for specific instructions and warnings. To install a controller,
complete the following steps:
1.Plug in the PXI chassis before installing the controller. The power cord
grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while you
install the controller. Make sure the power switch is in the Off
(standby) position.
Caution To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, leave the chassis
off until you finish installing the controller.
2.Install the controller into the system controller slot (red card guides) by
first placing the controller edges into the front controller guides (top
and bottom). Slide the controller to the rear of the chassis (making sure
that the injector/ejector handle is pushed down as shown in
Figure 2-2).
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual2-4ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Figure 2-2. Injector/Ejector Handle Position during Controller Insertion
3.When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector
handle to inject the controller fully into the chassis frame. Secure the
controller front panel to the chassis using the controller front-panel
mounting screws.
4.Connect the keyboard, mouse, and monitor to the appropriate
connectors. Connect devices to ports as required by your system
configuration.
5.Power on the chassis. Verify that the controller boots. If the controller
does not boot, refer to your controller user manual.
Figure 2-3 shows a PXI controller installed in the system controller slot of
a PXI-1042 chassis. You can place CompactPCI or PXI modules in any
other slot.
1 PXI-1042 Chassis2 NI Controller3 Injector/Ejector Rail
Figure 2-3. NI Controller Installed in a PXI-1042 Chassis
Installing PXI Modules
Caution Disconnect the AC power cable before installing CompactPCI or PXI modules.
To install a module, complete the following steps:
1.Install a module into a chassis slot by first placing the module card
edges into the front module guides (top and bottom), as shown in
Figure 2-4. Slide the module to the rear of the chassis, making sure that
the injector/ejector handle is pushed down as shown in Figure 2-2.
2.When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector
handle to fully inject the module into the chassis frame. Secure the
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual2-6ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
module front panel to the chassis using the module front-panel
mounting screws.
1
2
NI PXI-1042
3
4
1 PXI-1042 Series Chassis
2 NI Controller
3 PXI Module
The chassis power switch has an integrated LED. This LED indicates one
of three different conditions:
•If the power switch LED is steady green (not flashing), the chassis is
powered on and operating normally.
•If the power switch LED is flashing green, the air-intake temperature
has exceeded the chassis operating range.
•If the power switch LED is flashing red, the power supply outputs are
not within voltage regulation requirements.
Remote Voltage Monitoring and Control
The PXI-1042 Series chassis support remote voltage monitoring and
inhibiting through a male 9-pin D-SUB (DB-9) connector located on the
rear panel. Table 2-1 shows the pinout of the 9-pin D-SUB (DB-9)
connector.
Table 2-1. Remote Inhibit and Voltage Monitoring Connector Pinout
DB-9 PinSignal
1Logic Ground
2+5 VDC
3Reserved
4+3.3 VDC
5Inhibit (Active Low)
6+12 VDC
7Reserved
8–12 VDC
9Logic Ground
6
1
2
978
3
5
4
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual2-8ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
You can use the Inhibit signal (active low) to power off the chassis. To
remotely power off the chassis, connect the Inhibit pin (pin 5) to a Logic
Ground pin (pin 1 or 9). As long as this connection exists, the chassis will
remain off (standby); when you remove this connection, the chassis
turns on.
Note For the Inhibit signal to control the On/Off (standby) state of the chassis, the front
power switch must be in the On (recessed) position.
Caution When connecting digital voltmeter probes to the rear 9-pin D-SUB (DB-9)
connector, be careful not to short the probe leads together. Doing so could damage the
power supply.
You can use a digital voltmeter to ensure all voltage levels in the PXI-1042
Series are within the allowable limits. Referring to Table 2-2, connect one
lead of the voltmeter to a supply pin on the remote voltage monitoring
connector (9-pin D-SUB) on the rear panel. Refer to Table 2-1 for a pinout
diagram of the remote voltage monitoring connector. Connect the reference
lead of the voltmeter to one of the ground pins. Compare each voltage
reading to the values listed in Table 2-2.
Note Use the rear-panel 9-pin D-SUB connector to check voltages only. Do not use the
connector to supply power to external devices.
Table 2-2. Power Supply Voltages at Voltage Monitoring Connector (DB-9)
PinSupplyAcceptable Voltage Range
2+5 V4.75 to 5.25 V
4+3.3 V3.135 to 3.465 V
6+12 V11.4 to 12.6 V
8–12 V–12.6 to –11.4 V
1, 9Logic Ground0 V
If the voltages fall within the specified ranges, the chassis complies with the
CompactPCI voltage-limit specifications.
There are two BNC connectors on the rear of the PXI-1042 Series chassis
for PXI_CLK10. The connectors are labeled IN and OUT. You can use
them for supplying the backplane with PXI_CLK10 or routing the
backplane’s PXI_CLK10 to another chassis.
10 MHz REF IN
You can use the 10 MHz REF IN connector to supply an external 10 MHz
clock to the backplane. The external clock signal is buffered and provided
to each peripheral slot’s PXI_CLK10 pin with a maximum slot-to-slot
skew of 250 ps. When the backplane detects a 10 MHz signal on the
10 MHz REF IN connector, it automatically overrides the 10 MHz clock
provided by the backplane and uses the externally provided clock. If the
backplane detects a 10 MHz clock on the PXI_CLK10_IN pin of Slot 2 and
a 10 MHz clock on the external 10 MHz REF IN connector, the backplane
automatically selects the signal from Slot 2 and provides that signal to each
peripheral slot.
The input impedance of the 10 MHz REF IN connector on the rear of the
chassis is 50 Ω ±5Ω. The backplane accepts a 10 MHz clock signal
between 200 mV
PXI_CLK10 IN signal. The input signal may be a 10 MHz square wave
or sine wave.
and 5 Vpp and rejects any DC component of the
pp
10 MHz REF OUT
The 10 MHz REF OUT connector provides a buffered non-TTL version
of the PXI_CLK10 TTL signal supplied to the peripheral slots on the
backplane. You can use this signal to synchronize multiple PXI chassis
to the same PXI_CLK10 signal.
The output impedance of this connector is 50 Ω ±5Ω. The output signal is
a 1 V
±20% non-TTL square wave.
pp
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual2-10ni.com
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Using System Configuration and Initialization Files
The PXI specification allows many combinations of PXI chassis and
system modules. To assist system integrators, the manufacturers of PXI
chassis and system modules must document the capabilities of their
products. The minimum documentation requirements are contained in
.ini files, which consist of ASCII text. System integrators, configuration
utilities, and device drivers can use these
The capability documentation for the PXI-1042 Series chassis is contained
in the
chassis.ini file on the software media that comes with the
chassis. The information in this file is combined with information about
the system controller to create a single system initialization file called
pxisys.ini (PXI System Initialization). The system controller
manufacturer either provides a
pxisys.ini file for the particular chassis
model that contains the system controller or provides a utility that can
read an arbitrary
pxisys.ini file. System controllers from NI provide the pxisys.ini
chassis.ini file and generate the corresponding
file for the PXI-1042 Series chassis, so you should not need to use the
chassis.ini file. Refer to the documentation provided with the system
controller or to
and
chassis.ini files.
ni.com/support for more information on pxisys.ini
.ini files.
Device drivers and other utility software read the
pxisys.ini file to
obtain system information. The device drivers should have no need to
directly read the
initialization files, refer to the PXI specification at
chassis.ini file. For detailed information regarding
www.pxisa.org.
Maintenance
This chapter describes basic maintenance procedures you can perform on
the PXI-1042 Series chassis.
Caution Disconnect the power cable prior to servicing a PXI-1042 Series chassis.
Service Interval
Clean the chassis fan filters at a maximum interval of six months.
Depending on the amount of use and ambient dust levels in the operating
environment, the filters may require more frequent cleaning.
Clean dust from the chassis exterior (and interior) as needed, based on the
operating environment. Periodic cleaning increases reliability.
Preparation
The information in this section is designed for use by qualified service
personnel. Read the Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference document included with your kit before attempting any
procedures in this chapter.
3
Caution Many components within the chassis are susceptible to static discharge damage.
Service the chassis only in a static-free environment. Observe standard handling
precautions for static-sensitive devices while servicing the chassis. Always wear a
grounded wrist strap or equivalent while servicing the chassis.
Caution Always disconnect the AC power cable before cleaning or servicing the chassis.
Interior Cleaning
Exterior Cleaning
Caution Avoid getting moisture inside the chassis during exterior cleaning, especially
through the top vents. Use just enough moisture to dampen the cloth.
Cleaning procedures consist of exterior and interior cleaning of the chassis
and cleaning the fan filters. Refer to your module user documentation for
information on cleaning the individual CompactPCI or PXI modules.
Use a dry, low-velocity stream of air to clean the interior of the chassis.
Use a soft-bristle brush for cleaning around components.
Clean the exterior surfaces of the chassis with a dry lint-free cloth or a
soft-bristle brush. If any dirt remains, wipe with a cloth moistened in a mild
soap solution. Remove any soap residue by wiping with a cloth moistened
with clear water. Do not use abrasive compounds on any part of the chassis.
Do not wash the front- or rear-panel connectors or switches. Cover these components while
cleaning the chassis.
Do not use harsh chemical cleaning agents; they may damage the chassis. Avoid chemicals
that contain benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, or similar solvents.
Cleaning and Replacing the Fan Filters
Dirty fan filters can dramatically affect the cooling performance of a
PXI-1042 Series chassis. Clean the filters whenever they become visibly
dirty. You can easily remove the chassis air filters from the rear of the
chassis by removing the filter retainer. To remove the filter retainer, loosen
the retainer screw. The filter cover and retainer are shown in Figure 1-2,
Rear View of the PXI-1042 Chassis, and Figure 1-3, Rear View of the
PXI-1042Q Chassis.
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual3-2ni.com
Clean the fan filters by washing them in a mild soap solution and then
vacuuming or blowing air through them. Rinse the filters with water and
allow them to dry before reinstalling them on the chassis.
If desired, you can replace the fan filters with part number FF 365-A/30P
(pack of 10) from Air Filtration Products, Inc., Tucson, AZ 85705.
Resetting the AC Mains Circuit Breaker
If the PXI-1042 Series is connected to an AC source and encounters an
over-current condition, the circuit breaker on the rear panel will trip to
prevent damage to the chassis. Complete the following steps to reset the
circuit breaker.
1.Set the front-panel power switch to the Off (nonrecessed) position.
2.Disconnect the AC power cable.
3.Depress the circuit breaker to reset it.
4.Reconnect the AC power cable.
5.Set the power switch to the On (recessed) position.
If the circuit breaker trips again, complete the following steps:
1.Press the front-panel power switch to the Off (nonrecessed) position.
2.Disconnect the AC power cable.
3.Remove all modules from the chassis.
4.Complete the procedure described in the Connecting to Power Source
section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration. If the power
switch LED is not a steady green, contact National Instruments.
5.Verify that the PXI-1042 Series can meet the power requirements of
your CompactPCI or PXI modules. Overloading the chassis can cause
the breaker to trip. Refer to Appendix A, Specifications.
6.The over-current condition that caused the circuit breaker to trip
may be due to a faulty CompactPCI or PXI module. Refer to the
documentation supplied with the modules for troubleshooting
information.
This section describes how to remove, configure, and install the AC
power-supply shuttle in the PXI-1042 Series chassis.
Note The AC power supply shuttles for the PXI-1042 and PXI-1042Q chassis are not
interchangeable.
Caution Disconnect the power cable prior to replacing the power supply.
Before connecting the power-supply shuttle to a power source, read this
section and the Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference
document included with the kit.
Removal
The PXI-1042 AC power-supply is a replacement part for the PXI-1042
AC chassis. The PXI-1042Q AC power-supply shuttle is a replacement
part for the PXI-1042Q AC chassis. Before attempting to replace the
power-supply shuttle, verify that there is adequate clearance behind the
chassis. Set the power switch on the front panel to the Off (nonrecessed)
position and disconnect the power cable from the power-supply shuttle on
the back of the chassis. Identify the eight captive screws for the PXI-1042
or the eight SEMS screws for the PXI-1042Q that attach the power-supply
shuttle to the chassis. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1042
Chassis, or Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1042Q Chassis, for the screw
locations. Using a Phillips screwdriver, loosen the captive screws. Pull on
the two rear handles of the power-supply shuttle to remove it from the back
of the chassis.
Installation
Ensure that there is no visible damage to the new power-supply shuttle.
Verify that the housing and connector on the new power-supply shuttle
have no foreign material inside. Remove the protective cap on the
PXI_CLK10 connector. Install the new power-supply shuttle into the
opening on the rear of the chassis. Tighten the eight captive screws with
a Phillips screwdriver.
NI PXI-1042 Series User Manual3-4ni.com
Configuration
The fan-speed selector switch is on the rear panel of the power-supply
shuttle. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1042 Chassis, and
Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1042Q Chassis, to locate the fan-speed
selector. Select HIGH for maximum cooling performance (recommended)
or AUTO for quieter operation. When set to AUTO, air-intake temperature
determines the fan speed.
Connecting Safety Ground
Refer to the Connecting Safety Ground section of Chapter 2, Installation
and Configuration.
Connecting to Power Source
Refer to the Connecting to Power Source section of Chapter 2, Installation
Power disconnect ................................... The AC power cable provides
1
........................ 90 to 264 VAC
1
................... 47 to 63 Hz
main power disconnect. The
front-panel power switch causes
the internal chassis power supply
to provide DC power to the
CompactPCI/PXI backplane.
You also can use the rear-panel
D-SUB 9-pin connector to control
the internal chassis power supply.
The PXI-1042 Series chassis were evaluated using the criteria of
EN 61010-1 and meets the requirements of the following standards
for safety and electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use:
•EN 61010-1, IEC 61010-1
•UL 3111-1, UL 61010B-1
•CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label, or visit
ni.com./hardref.nsf, search by model number or product line, and click the
appropriate link in the Certification column.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Emissions................................................EN 55011 Class A at 10 m
Note Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional
regulatory compliance information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit
ni.com/hardref.nsf, search by model number or product line, and click the
appropriate link in the Certification column.
NI PXI-1042 Series User ManualA-6ni.com
Backplane
Appendix ASpecifications
Size......................................................... 3U-sized; one system slot (with
three system expansion slots) and
seven peripheral slots.
Compliant with IEEE 1101.10
mechanical packaging.
PXI Specification Revision 2.0
compliant.
Accepts both PXI and
CompactPCI (PICMG 2.0 R 3.0)
3U modules.
Backplane bare-board material .............. UL 94 V-0 Recognized
Backplane connectors ............................Conforms to IEC 917 and
IEC 1076-4-101, and are
UL 94 V-0 rated
10 MHz System Reference Clock (PXI_CLK10)
Maximum clock skew
between slots .......................................... 250 ps
Built-in 10 MHz clock
Accuracy ......................................... ±25 ppm (guaranteed over the
operating temperature range)
Maximum jitter ............................... 5 ps RMS in 10 Hz to 1 MHz
range
External clock sources
Connectors ...................................... BNC on rear of chassis (ground
referenced) or Slot 2 J2 (pin D17;
refer to Table B-4, P2 (J2)
Connector Pinout for the Star
Trigger Slot)
Input frequency ............................... 10 MHz ±100 ppm or better
Input amplitude
Rear connector......................... 200 mV
squarewave or sinewave
Slot 2........................................5 V or 3.3 V, 10 MHz TTL signal
on Aluminum
Clear Chromate Zinc Plating
on Cold Rolled Steel
Polyurethane Enamel
NI PXI-1042 Series User ManualA-8ni.com
Figures A-1 and A-2 show the PXI-1042 Series chassis dimensions. The
holes shown are for the installation of the optional rack mount kit. You can
install this kit on the front or rear of the chassis, depending on which end
of the chassis you want to face toward the front of the instrument cabinet.
Notice that the front and rear chassis mounting holes (size M4) are
symmetrical.
Dimensions are in inches [millimeters]
0.57
[14.5]
Appendix ASpecifications
10.68 [271.3]
6.97
[177.0]
1.68
[42.7]
1.823
[46.30]
Front of
PXI Card
2.13
[54.1]
12.334 [313.38]
15.61 [396.5]
8X, M4
1.40
[35.6]
1.844
[46.84]
3.542
[89.97]
Figure A-1. PXI-1042 Series Chassis Dimensions (Front and Side)
Visit the following sections of the National Instruments Web site at
ni.com for technical support and professional services:
•Support—Online technical support resources at
include the following:
–Self-Help Resources—For immediate answers and solutions,
visit the award-winning National Instruments Web site for
software drivers and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase,
product manuals, step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands
of example programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument
drivers, and so on.
Service, which includes access to hundreds of Application
Engineers worldwide in the NI Developer Exchange at
ni.com/exchange. National Instruments Application Engineers
make sure every question receives an answer.
•Training and Certification—Visit
self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs,
and Certification program information. You also can register for
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
•System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house
technical resources, or other project challenges, NI Alliance Program
members can help. To learn more, call your local NI office or visit
ni.com/alliance.
•Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords
the user protection for electronic compatibility (EMC) and product
safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/hardref.nsf.
•Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
Appendix CTechnical Support and Professional Services
If you searched ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact
your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our
worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit
the Worldwide Offices section of
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
backplaneAn assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with connectors and signal
paths that bus the connector pins.
BNCBayonet Neill Concelman connector; a commonly used coaxial connector.
C
CCelsius.
cfmCubic feet per minute.
CFRCode of Federal Regulations.
cmCentimeters.
CompactPCIAn adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
Specification 2.1 or later for industrial and/or embedded applications
requiring a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI. It
uses industry standard mechanical components and high-performance
connector technologies to provide an optimized system intended for rugged
applications. It is electrically compatible with the PCI Specification, which
enables low-cost PCI components to be utilized in a mechanical form factor
suited for rugged environments.
CSACanadian Standards Association.
D
daisy-chainA method of propagating signals along a bus, in which the devices are
prioritized on the basis of their position on the bus.
DB-9A 9-pin D-SUB connector.
DCDirect current.
DoCDeclaration of Conformity.
D-SUBSubminiature D connector.
NI PXI-1042 Series User ManualG-2ni.com
E
efficiencyRatio of output power to input power, expressed as a percentage.
EIAElectronic Industries Association.
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility.
EMIElectromagnetic Interference.
F
FCCFederal Communications Commission.
filler panelA blank module front panel used to fill empty slots in the chassis.
G
g(1) grams; (2) a measure of acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s2.
GPIBGeneral Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488).
Glossary
g
RMS
A measure of random vibration. The root mean square of acceleration
levels in a random vibration test profile.
H
hrHours.
HzHertz; cycles per second.
I
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission; an organization that sets
international electrical and electronics standards.
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
System controllerA module configured for installation in Slot 1of a PXI chassis. This device
is unique in the PXI system in that it performs the system controller
functions, including clock sourcing and arbitration for data transfers across
the backplane. Installing such a device into any other slot can damage the
device, the PXI backplane, or both.
system reference
clock
A 10 MHz clock, also called PXI_CLK10, that is distributed to all
peripheral slots in the chassis, as well as a BNC connector on the rear of
chassis labeled 10 MHz REF OUT. The system reference clock can be used
for synchronization of multiple modules in a measurement or control
system. The 10 MHz REF IN and OUT BNC connectors on the rear of the
chassis can be used to synchronize multiple chassis to one reference clock.
The PXI backplane specification defines implementation guidelines for
PXI_CLK10.
T
TTLTransistor-transistor logic.
U
ULUnderwriter’s Laboratories.
V
VVolts.
VACVolts alternating current.
V
pp
Peak-to-peak voltage.
W
WWatts.
NI PXI-1042 Series User ManualG-6ni.com
Index
A
AC power cables (table), 1-2
B
backplane
interoperability with CompactPCI, 1-6
local bus, 1-7
overview, 1-6
peripheral slots, 1-7
specifications, A-7
star trigger (ST) slot, 1-7
system reference clock, 1-8
trigger bus, 1-8