For further support information, refer to the Technical Support and Professional Servicesappendix. To comment
on National Instruments documentation, refer to the National Instruments Web site at ni.com/info and enter
the info code feedback.
The NI PXI-1031 and NI PXI-1031DC are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of
shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to
be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be
uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are
covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.
In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
E
XCEPTASSPECIFIEDHEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSMAKESNOWARRANTIES, EXPRESSORIMPLIED, ANDSPECIFICALLYDISCLAIMSANYWARRANTYOF
MERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE . CUSTOMER’SRIGHTTORECOVERDAMAGESCAUSEDBYFAULTORNEGLIGENCEONTHEPART OF
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSSHALLBELIMITEDTOTHEAMOUNTTHERETOFOREPAIDBYTHECUSTOMER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSWILLNOTBELIABLEFOR
DAMAGESRESULTINGFROMLOSSOFDATA, PROFITS, USEOFPRODUCTS, ORINCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES, EVENIFADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITY
THEREOF. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including
negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments
shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover
damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or
maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire,
flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.
Copyright
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National
Instruments Corporation.
Trademarks
National Instruments™, National Instruments Alliance Partner™, NI™, ni.com™, NI-DAQ™, and NI-VISA™ are trademarks of
National Instruments Corporation.
Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no
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Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file
on your CD, or
ni.com/patents.
WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT
INJURY TO A HUMAN.
(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE
IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY,
COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS
AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND
HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL
DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR
MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE
HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD
CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD
NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID
DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO
PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS.
BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING
PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN
COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING
THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE
INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN,
PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
Cleaning and Replacing the Fan Filter .......................................................................... 3-2
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Pinouts
Appendix C
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
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About This Manual
The NI PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC User Manual contains information about
installing, configuring, using, and maintaining the NI PXI-1031 and
PXI-1031DC chassis.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash. When this symbol is marked on
the product, refer to the Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference document, shipped with the product, for precautions to take.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, a hardware label,
or an introduction to a key concept. This font also denotes text that is a
placeholder for a word or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
•NI PXI-1031DC DC Cable Kit Installation Guide
•CompactPCI Specification PICMG 2.0 R 3.0
•PXI Hardware Specification
•PXI Software Specification
•IEEE 1101.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core
Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEC 603-2 Connectors
•IEEE 1101.10, IEEE Standard for Additional Mechanical
Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEEE 1101.1 Equipment
Practice
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Getting Started
This chapter describes the key features of the NI PXI-1031 and
PXI-1031DC chassis, and lists the kit contents and optional equipment
you can order from National Instruments.
Unpacking
Carefully inspect the shipping container and the chassis for damage. Check
for visible damage to the metal work. Check to make sure all handles,
hardware, and switches are undamaged. Inspect the inner chassis for any
possible damage, debris, or detached components. If damage appears to
have been caused during shipment, file a claim with the carrier. Retain the
packing material for possible inspection and/or reshipment.
What You Need to Get Started
❑ NI PXI-1031 or NI PXI-1031DC chassis
1
❑ Filler panels
❑ Power cable, either:
–AC power cable—refer to Table 1-1 for AC power cables
–DC power cable
❑ NI PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC User Manual
❑ Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference
❑ Driver CD-ROM containing NI PXI chassis software
If you are missing any of the items listed in Table 1-1, or if you have the
incorrect AC power cable, contact National Instruments.
You have the option of powering the PXI-1031DC chassis with a DC
power cable through the DC input connector on the rear panel of the
chassis. Refer to Figure 1-3 for the location of the DC connector.
The PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC combines a 4-slot PXI backplane with a
structural design that has been optimized for maximum usability in a wide
range of applications.
The key features of the chassis include the following:
•Accepts 3U PXI and CompactPCI (PICMG 2.0 R 3.0) modules
•4-slot chassis with universal AC input, and automatic
voltage/frequency ranging
•DC power input (PXI-1031DC only)
•On/Off (Standby) power switch on the front panel for easy access
•AUTO/HIGH temperature-controlled fan speed based on air-intake
temperature to minimize audible noise
•(Optional) Carrying handle for portability
•Rack mountable
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Chassis Description
Figure 1-1, Figure 1-2, and Figure 1-3 show the key features of the
PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC chassis front and rear panels. Figure 1-1 shows the
front view of the PXI-1031 (the PXI-1031DC front panel is identical except
for the chassis name stenciled on the face plate). Figure 1-2 shows the rear
view of the PXI-1031. Figure 1-3 shows the rear panel of the PXI-1031DC.
Figure 1-4 shows the bottom of the chassis (both types of chassis will be
identical on the bottom).
An optional DC power cable is available from National Instruments to
provide power through the DC input connector on the rear panel of the
chassis.
PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC Backplane Overview
Interoperability with CompactPCI
The PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC backplane is interoperable with 5 V and
universal PXI-compatible products and standard CompactPCI products.
This is an important feature, because some PXI systems may require
components that do not implement PXI-specific features. For example,
you may want to use a standard CompactPCI network interface card in a
PXI chassis.
The signals on the backplane P1 connectors meet the requirements of the
CompactPCI specification for both peripheral and system modules. Refer
to Appendix B, Pinouts, for pinout information.
The PXI-specific signals are on the backplane P2 connectors and are
found only on those signal lines reserved or not used in the CompactPCI
64-bit specification. Therefore, all modules that meet the requirements
of the CompactPCI 64-bit specification will function in the
PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC. Refer to Appendix B, Pinouts, for pinout
information.
The chassis backplane has +5 V V(I/O). Refer to the CompactPCI Specification PICMG 2.0 R 3.0 for details regarding V(I/O).
System Controller Slot
The system controller slot is slot 1 of the chassis as defined by the PXI
specification. It has three controller expansion slots for system controller
modules that are wider than one slot. As defined in the PXI specification,
these slots allow the controller to expand to the left to prevent the controller
from using peripheral slots.
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Star Trigger Slot
Peripheral Slots
Local Bus
Chapter 1Getting Started
The star trigger (ST) slot is slot 2. This slot has dedicated equal-length
trigger lines between slot 2 and peripheral slots 3 and 4 (refer to
Figure 1-5). Slot 2 is intended for modules with ST functionality that can
provide individual triggers to all other peripheral modules. However, if you
do not require advanced trigger functionality, you can install any standard
peripheral module in this slot.
The star trigger slot can also be used to provide a PXI_CLK10 signal to
the backplane. For more information regarding PXI_CLK10, refer to the
System Reference Clock section.
There are three peripheral slots, including the star trigger slot.
The PXI backplane local bus is a daisy-chained bus that connects each
peripheral slot with adjacent peripheral slots to the left and right (refer to
Figure 1-5). For example, the right local bus of slot 2 connects to the left
local bus of slot 3, and so on.
The left local bus signal lines on slot 2 are used for star trigger and do not
connect to slot 1. The right local bus signal lines on slot 4 are not routed
anywhere.
Each local bus is 13 lines wide and can pass analog signals up to
42 V between cards or provide a high-speed TTL side-band digital
communication path that does not reduce the PXI bus bandwidth.
Initialization software uses the configuration information specific to
adjacent peripheral modules to evaluate local bus compatibility.
Figure 1-5. PXI Star Trigger and Local Bus Routing
Local
Bus
Peripheral Slot [3]
Peripheral Slot [4]
All slots share eight PXI trigger lines. You can use these trigger lines
in a variety of ways. For example, you can use triggers to synchronize
the operation of several different PXI peripheral modules. In other
applications, one module located in slot 2 can control carefully timed
sequences of operations performed on other modules in the system.
Modules can pass triggers to one another, allowing precisely timed
responses to asynchronous external events the system is monitoring
or controlling.
System Reference Clock
The PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC supplies the PXI 10 MHz system clock signal
(PXI_CLK10) independently to each peripheral slot. An independent
buffer (having a source impedance matched to the backplane and a skew of
less than 1 ns between slots) drives the clock signal to each peripheral slot.
You can use this common reference clock signal to synchronize multiple
modules in a measurement or control system. You can drive PXI_CLK10
from an external source through the PXI_CLK10_IN pin on the
P2 connector of the star trigger slot. Refer to Table B-4, P2 (J2) Connector
Pinout for the Star Trigger Slot. You must manually switch SW1 on the
chassis backplane to enable or disable routing an external clock to
peripheral slots.
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Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to install, configure, and use the PXI-1031 and
PXI-1031DC chassis.
Before connecting the chassis to a power source, read this chapter and the
Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference document
included with your chassis.
Safety Information
Caution Before undertaking any troubleshooting, maintenance, or exploratory procedure,
carefully read the following caution notices.
This equipment contains voltage hazardous to human life and safety, and is
capable of inflicting personal injury.
•Chassis Grounding—The chassis requires a connection from the
premise wire safety ground to the chassis ground. The earth safety
ground must be connected during use of this equipment to minimize
shock hazards. Refer to the Connecting Safety Ground section for
instructions on connecting safety ground.
•Live Circuits—Operating personnel and service personnel mustnot
remove protective covers when operating or servicing the chassis.
Adjustments and service to internal components must be undertaken
by qualified service technicians. During service of this product,
the mains connector to the premise wiring must be disconnected.
Dangerous voltages may be present under certain conditions;
use extreme caution.
•Explosive Atmosphere—Do not operate the chassis in conditions
where flammable gases are present. Under such conditions, this
equipment is unsafe and may ignite the gases or gas fumes.
•Part Replacement—Only service this equipment with parts that are
exact replacements, both electrically and mechanically. Contact
National Instruments for replacement part information. Installation of
parts with those that are not direct replacements may cause harm to
personnel operating the chassis. Furthermore, damage or fire may
occur if replacement parts are unsuitable.
•Modification—Do not modify any part of the chassis from its original
condition. Unsuitable modifications may result in safety hazards.
Chassis Cooling Considerations
The chassis is designed to operate on a bench or in an instrument rack.
Determine how you want to use the chassis and follow the appropriate
installation instructions.
Providing Adequate Clearance
Apertures in the top, bottom, front, rear, and along the right side of the
chassis facilitate power supply and module cooling. Air enters through
filters and fan inlet in the bottom of the chassis for module cooling. It then
exits through the upper sections at the right side, back, and through the top,
as shown in Figure 2-1. Air cooling the power supply enters the front of the
chassis, which is shown in Figure 1-1, Front View of the PXI-1031 Chassis,
then exits through the rear of the chassis, which is shown in Figure 1-2,
Rear View of the PXI-1031 Chassis, and Figure 1-3, Rear View of the
PXI-1031DC Chassis. Place the chassis on a bench top or in an instrument
rack so that the fans (air inlets) and the air outlet apertures along the right
side, the top, and the back of the chassis have adequate ventilation. Provide
at least 44.5 mm (1.75 in.) clearance above, behind, and on the sides of the
unit for adequate venting. High-power applications may require additional
clearance.
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Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
1
2
1 Air Outlets2 Air Intake
Figure 2-1. PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC Module Cooling Airflow Side View
Install the chassis so that you can easily access the bottom panel. This
simplifies replacing the air filters, if necessary.
Setting Fan Speed
The AUTO/HIGH fan-speed selector switch is on the rear panel of the
PXI-1031 and PXI-1031DC. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the
PXI-1031 Chassis, or Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1031DC Chassis,
to locate the fan-speed selector switch. Select HIGH for maximum cooling
performance (recommended) or AUTO for quieter operation. The fan
speed is determined by chassis intake air temperature when set to AUTO.
Installing Filler Panels
To improve module cooling performance, install filler panels (provided
with the chassis) in unused or empty slots. Secure with the captive
mounting screws provided.
Rack mount applications require the optional rack mount kits available
from National Instruments. Refer to Figure A-3, PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC
Rack Mount Kit Components, and the instructions supplied with the rack
mount kits to install your chassis in an instrument rack.
Note You may want to remove the feet from the chassis when rack mounting. To do so,
remove the screws holding the feet in place.
Connecting Safety Ground
Caution The PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC chassis is designed with a three-position inlet that
connects the cord set ground line to the chassis ground. To minimize shock hazard, make
sure the electrical power outlet you use to power the chassis has an appropriate earth safety
ground.
For DC powered applications, or if your power outlet does not have an
appropriate ground connection, you must connect the premise safety
ground to the chassis grounding screw located on the rear panel. Refer to
Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1031 Chassis, or Figure 1-3, Rear View
of the PXI-1031DC Chassis, to locate the chassis grounding screw.
Complete the following steps to connect the safety ground.
1.Connect a 10 AWG (2.6 mm) wire to the chassis grounding screw
using a grounding lug. The wire must have green insulation with a
yellow stripe or must be noninsulated (bare).
2.Attach the opposite end of the wire to permanent earth ground using
toothed washers or a toothed lug.
Connecting to Power Source
Cautions Do not install modules prior to performing the following power-on test.
To completely remove power, you must disconnect the AC power cable (and DC power,
if applicable).
If both AC and DC power cables are connected, the chassis will draw power from both
sources.
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Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Connecting to an AC Power Source
Attach input power through the rear AC inlet using the appropriate
AC power cable supplied. Refer to Figure 1-2, Rear View of the PXI-1031
Chassis, or to Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1031DC Chassis, to locate
the AC inlet.
The power switch allows you to power on the chassis or place it in standby
mode. Press the power switch to the On position (if not already on).
Observe that all fans become operational.
Connecting to a DC Power Source (PXI-1031DC Only)
Table 2-1. DC Power Requirements
Electrical ElementRequirement
Voltage11–30 VDC
Max. DC Input Current30 amps
For full chassis power, the DC source must be capable of providing
a minimum of 300 watts of continuous power per feed pair to the
P1 connector on the PXI-1031DC power supply.
DC Connector
Figure 2-2 shows the DC connector (P1) that appears on the rear panel of
the PXI-1031DC power supply.
To build a custom DC cable, be sure to note the positive (+) and negative (–)
terminals shown in Figure 2-2. Use the following components or their
equivalents to mate to the P1 port:
•Positronic connector, part number CBD7W2F0000
•Positronic hood, part number D15000GE0
•Two Positronic contacts, part number FS4008D (choice of solder cup
or crimp terminals)
•Use of UL listed AWG #10 wire is recommended
(maximum length: 216 in.)
Install an F30A 500 VDC/600 VAC, 1.5 in. × .41 in. (10 mm × 38 mm)
Midget fast-acting fuse on the positive (+) wire of the custom cable as close
to the power source as practical.
•A Ferraz-Shawmut FEB-81-81 fuse holder, with
Ferraz-Shawmut FSB1 insulating boots, and an ATM30 fuse
is recommended.
Refer to the NI PXI-1031DC DC Cable Kit Installation Guide for
information on fuse installation.
Note You can purchase an optional DC cable from National Instruments that incorporates
an in-line fuse and the mating connector for the P1 port.
Installing a PXI Controller
This section contains general instructions for installing a PXI controller
in the chassis. Refer to your PXI controller user manual for specific
instructions and cautions. Complete the following steps to install a
controller.
1.Connect the AC or DC power source to the PXI chassis before
installing the controller. The AC power cord grounds the chassis and
protects it from electrical damage while you install the controller. For
DC powered applications, make sure the chassis is properly grounded
through the chassis ground screw. Make sure the chassis power switch
is in the Off (Standby) position.
Caution To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, leave the chassis
off until you finish installing the controller.
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Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
2.Install the controller into the system controller slot (slot 1, indicated by
the red card guides) by first placing the controller edges into the front
controller guides (top and bottom). Slide the controller to the rear of
the chassis, making sure that the injector/ejector handle is pushed
down as shown in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3. Injector/Ejector Handle Position during Controller
or Peripheral Module Insertion
3.When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector
handle to inject the controller fully into the chassis frame. Secure the
controller front panel to the chassis using the controller front-panel
mounting screws.
4.Connect the keyboard, mouse, and monitor to the appropriate
connectors. Connect devices to ports as required by your system
configuration.
5.Power on the chassis. Verify that the controller boots. If the controller
does not boot, refer to your controller user manual.
Figure 2-4 shows a PXI controller installed in the system controller slot of
a PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC chassis. You can place CompactPCI or PXI
modules in any other slot.
1
3
2
1 PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC
Chassis
Figure 2-4. NI PXI Controller Installed in a PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC Chassis
2 Injector/Ejector Rail3 NI PXI Controller
Installing PXI Modules
Complete the following steps to install a module.
1.Make sure the power switch is in the Off (Standby) position.
2.Install a module into a chassis slot by first placing the module card
edges into the front module guides (top and bottom), as shown in
Figure 2-5. Slide the module to the rear of the chassis, making sure that
the injector/ejector handle is pushed down as shown in Figure 2-3.
3.When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector
handle to fully inject the module into the chassis frame. Secure the
module front panel to the chassis using the module front-panel
mounting screws.
Configuration of the PXI system is handled through Measurement &
Automation Explorer (MAX), included on the NI Driver CD-ROM
packaged with your kit. MAX creates the
layout and parameters of your PXI system. After installing the software on
the NI Driver CD-ROM, the MAX icon will be present on the desktop. The
configuration steps for single or multiple chassis systems are the same.
Refer to Figure 2-6 while completing the following steps:
1.Launch MAX.
2.In the Configuration tree, click the Devices and Interfaces branch to
expand it.
3.If the PXI system controller has not yet been configured, it will be
labeled
display the context menu and then select the appropriate controller
model from the Identify As submenu.
4.Click the PXI System controller, and the chassis (or multiple chassis,
in a multi-chassis configuration) will be listed below it. Identify each
chassis by right-clicking its entry and then selecting the appropriate
chassis model through the Identify As submenu. Further expanding
the PXI System branch will show all of the devices in the system that
can be recognized by NI-VISA. After your controller and all of your
chassis have been identified, the required
complete.
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PXI System (Unidentified). Right-click this entry to
pxisys.ini file will be
Page 28
5.Apply the chassis number labels (shown in Figure 2-7) included with
your kit to each chassis in your PXI system, and write in the chassis
number accordingly in the white space.
Trigger Configuration in MAX
Each chassis has one or more trigger buses, each with eight lines numbered
0 through 7 that can be reserved and routed statically or dynamically. Static
reservation “pre-allocates” a trigger line to prevent its configuration by a
user program. Dynamic reservation/routing/deallocation is performed on the fly within a user program based upon National Instruments APIs such
as NI-DAQmx. Static reservation of trigger lines can be implemented by
the user in MAX through the Triggers tab. Reserved trigger lines will not
be used by PXI modules dynamically configured by programs such as
NI-DAQmx. This prevents the instruments from double-driving the trigger
lines, possibly damaging devices in the chassis.
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Figure 2-7. Chassis Number Label
Complete the following steps to reserve these trigger lines in MAX.
1.In the Configuration tree, click the PXI chassis branch you want to
configure.
2.Click the Triggers tab at the bottom of the right-hand pane.
3.Select which trigger lines you want to statically reserve.
4.Click the Apply button.
Using System Configuration and Initialization Files
The PXI specification allows many combinations of PXI chassis and
system modules. To assist system integrators, the manufacturers of PXI
chassis and system modules must document the capabilities of their
products. The minimum documentation requirements are contained in
.ini files, which consist of ASCII text. System integrators, configuration
utilities, and device drivers can use these
The capability documentation for the PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC chassis is
contained in the
the chassis. The information in this file is combined with information about
chassis.ini file on the software media that comes with
.ini files.
Page 29
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
the system controller to create a single system initialization file called
pxisys.ini (PXI System Initialization). The system controller
manufacturer either provides a
model that contains the system controller or provides a utility that can
read an arbitrary
pxisys.ini file. System controllers from National Instruments use
MAX to generate the
pxisys.ini file for the particular chassis
chassis.ini file and generate the corresponding
pxisys.ini file from the chassis.ini file.
Device drivers and other utility software read the
pxisys.ini file to
obtain system information. Device drivers should have no need to directly
read the
initialization files, refer to the PXI specification at
chassis.ini file. For detailed information regarding
www.pxisa.org.
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Maintenance
This chapter describes basic maintenance procedures you can perform on
the PXI-1031 and PXI-1031DC chassis.
Caution Disconnect the power cables prior to servicing the chassis.
DC Fuse Replacement (PXI-1031DC Only)
The PXI-1031DC is protected against over-current by a 30 A fuse on the
rear of the chassis, as shown in Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1031DC
Chassis. The fuse should only be replaced with a Wickmann 162.6385.530,
Littlefuse 257 030, or equivalent. To remove the fuse, pull straight out
from the chassis.
Service Interval
Clean the chassis fan filter at a maximum interval of six months.
Depending on the amount of use and ambient dust levels in the operating
environment, the filter may require more frequent cleaning.
3
Clean dust from the chassis exterior (and interior) as needed, based on the
operating environment. Periodic cleaning increases reliability.
Preparation
The information in this chapter is designed for use by qualified service
personnel. Read the Read Me First: Safety and Radio-Frequency Interference document included with your kit before attempting any
procedures in this chapter.
Caution Many components within the chassis are susceptible to static discharge damage.
Service the chassis only in a static-free environment. Observe standard handling
precautions for static-sensitive devices while servicing the chassis. Always wear a
grounded wrist strap or equivalent while servicing the chassis.
Caution Always disconnect the AC power cable (and the DC power cable, if you are
working with a PXI-1031DC chassis) before cleaning or servicing the chassis.
Interior Cleaning
Exterior Cleaning
Cautions Avoid getting moisture inside the chassis during exterior cleaning, especially
through the top vents. Use just enough moisture to dampen the cloth.
Do not wash the front- or rear-panel connectors or switches. Cover these components while
cleaning the chassis.
Cleaning procedures consist of exterior and interior cleaning of the chassis
and cleaning the fan filter. Refer to your module user documentation for
information on cleaning individual CompactPCI or PXI modules.
Use a dry, low-velocity stream of air to clean the interior of the chassis.
Use a soft-bristle brush for cleaning around components.
Do not use harsh chemical cleaning agents; they may damage the chassis. Avoid chemicals
that contain benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, or similar solvents.
Clean the exterior surfaces of the chassis with a dry lint-free cloth or a
soft-bristle brush. If any dirt remains, wipe with a cloth moistened in a mild
soap solution. Remove any soap residue by wiping with a cloth moistened
with clear water. Do not use abrasive compounds on any part of the chassis.
Cleaning and Replacing the Fan Filter
A dirty fan filter can dramatically reduce the cooling performance of the
chassis. Clean the filter whenever it becomes visibly dirty. You can easily
remove the chassis air filter from the bottom of the chassis by removing the
filter cover. To remove the filter cover, loosen the retainer screw. The filter
cover is shown in Figure 1-4, Bottom View of PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC
Chassis.
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Chapter 3Maintenance
Clean the fan filter by washing it in a mild soap solution and then
vacuuming or blowing air through it. Rinse the filter with water and allow
it to dry before reinstalling it on the chassis.
You can replace the fan filter with part number 150139-C from Air
Filtration Products, Inc., Tucson, AZ 85705, if necessary.
Notes The output power is derated –5 W/°C above 45 °C.
The combined loading on +5 VDC and +3.3 VDC must not exceed 112 W.
For DC powered applications at 11 VDC input, the combined loading on +5 VDC,
+3.3 VDC, +12 VDC, and –12 VDC must not exceed 137 W. At 12.3 VDC or higher
input, the combined loading must not exceed 145.6 W.
For AC powered applications, the combined loading must not exceed 145.6 W.
Chassis Cooling
Overcurrent protection............................All outputs protected from short
circuit and overload
Overvoltage protection ...........................All outputs protected from
overvoltage. Cycle the primary
power and front power switch to
restart.
Per slot cooling capacity.........................25 W
Slot airflow direction ..............................P1 to P2, bottom of module
to top of module
Module cooling
System .............................................Forced air circulation (positive
pressurization) through a High
Flow fan with HIGH/AUTO
speed selector
Intake ...............................................Bottom of chassis
Exhaust ............................................Along rear, right side, and top of
chassis
Power supply cooling
System .............................................Forced air circulation through
integrated fan
Intake ...............................................Front side of chassis
Exhaust ............................................Rear side of chassis
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Environmental
Appendix ASpecifications
Operating location.................................. Indoor use
Maximum altitude .................................. 2,000 m
Installation Category .............................. II
Operating ................................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g
rms
Acoustic Emissions
Nonoperating ..........................................5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating
test profile exceeds the
requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
rms
Sound Pressure Level (at Operator Position)
(Tested in accordance with ISO 7779.)
PXI-1031DC
Auto fan (at 25 °C ambient) ............45.5 dBA
High fan...........................................49.4 dBA
Sound Power
(Tested in accordance with ISO 7779.)
PXI-1031DC
Auto fan (at 25 °C ambient) ............54.3 dBA
High fan...........................................58.2 dBA
Common Specifications
Safety
The PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC chassis was evaluated using the criteria of
EN 61010-1 and meets the requirements of the following standards for
safety and electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use:
•EN 61010-1, IEC 61010-1
•UL 61010-1
•CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1
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Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label, or visit
ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line, and click the
appropriate link in the Certification column.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Emissions ............................................... EN 55011 Class A at 10 m
Immunity................................................ EN 61326:1997 + A2:2001,
EMC/EMI............................................... CE, C-Tick, and FCC Part 15
Note For EMC compliance, operate this device with shielded cabling. In addition,
all covers and filler panels must be installed.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives, as amended for CE marking, as follows:
Note Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional
regulatory compliance information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit
ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line, and click the
appropriate link in the Certification column.
Backplane
Size......................................................... 3U-sized; one system slot
(with three system expansion
slots) and three peripheral slots.
Compliant with IEEE 1101.10
mechanical packaging.
PXI Hardware Specification
compliant. Accepts both PXI
and CompactPCI 3U modules.
Coat on Aluminum
Electrodeposited Nickel Plate
Plate on Cold Rolled Steel
Polyester Urethane Powder Paint
1
V(I/O) is connected to the +5 V DC power plane, so the same specifications apply to V(I/O) and +5 V.
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Appendix ASpecifications
Figure A-1 and Figure A-2 show the PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC dimensions.
The holes shown are for the installation of the optional rack-mount kits as
shown in Figure A-3. Notice that the front and rear rack mounting holes
(size M4) are symmetrical.
10.12 (257.1)
7.50
(190.5)
.50
(12.7)
.88 dia.
(22.4)
8.38 (212.8)
8.69 (220.8)
Figure A-1. PXI-1031/PXI-1031DC Dimensions (Front and Side) in Inches (mm)
Visit the following sections of the National Instruments Web site at
ni.com for technical support and professional services:
•Support—Online technical support resources at
include the following:
–Self-Help Resources—For answers and solutions, visit the
award-winning National Instruments Web site for software drivers
and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals,
step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example
programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and
so on.
Service, which includes access to hundreds of Application
Engineers worldwide in the NI Developer Exchange at
ni.com/exchange. National Instruments Application Engineers
make sure every question receives an answer.
For information about other technical support options in your
area, visit
ni.com/contact.
•Training and Certification—Visit
self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs,
and Certification program information. You also can register for
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
•System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house
technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local
NI office or visit
•Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords
the user protection for electronic compatibility (EMC) and product
safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
Appendix CTechnical Support and Professional Services
•Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
If you searched
ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact
your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our
worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit
the Worldwide Offices section of
ni.com/niglobal to access the branch
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
backplaneAn assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with connectors and signal
paths that bus the connector pins
C
CCelsius
cfmCubic feet per minute
CFRCode of Federal Regulations
cmCentimeters
CompactPCIAn adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
Specification 2.1 or later for industrial and/or embedded applications
requiring a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI.
It uses industry standard mechanical components and high-performance
connector technologies to provide an optimized system intended for rugged
applications. It is electrically compatible with the PCI Specification, which
enables low-cost PCI components to be utilized in a mechanical form factor
suited for rugged environments.
CSACanadian Standards Association
D
daisy-chainA method of propagating signals along a bus, in which the devices are
prioritized on the basis of their position on the bus
DCDirect current
DoCDeclaration of Conformity
E
efficiencyRatio of output power to input power, expressed as a percentage
EIAElectronic Industries Association
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Glossary
embedded system
controller
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility
EMIElectromagnetic Interference
A module configured for installation in slot 1 of a PXI chassis. This device
is unique in the PXI system in that it performs the system controller
functions, including clock sourcing and arbitration for data transfers across
the backplane. Installing such a device into any other slot can damage the
device, the PXI backplane, or both.
F
FCCFederal Communications Commission
filler panelA blank module front panel used to fill empty slots in the chassis
G
g(1) grams; (2) a measure of acceleration approximately equal to 9.8 m/s
GPIBGeneral Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488)
g
rms
A measure of random vibration; the root mean square of acceleration levels
in a random vibration test profile
2
H
hrHours
HzHertz; cycles per second
I
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission; an organization that sets
international electrical and electronics standards
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
jitterA measure of the small, rapid variations in clock transition times from their
nominal regular intervals. Units: seconds RMS.
K
kgKilograms
kmKilometers
L
lbPounds
load regulationThe maximum steady-state percentage that a DC voltage output will
change as a result of a step change from no-load to full-load output current
M
mMeters
MAXNI Measurement & Automation Explorer, the utility that allows you to
configure and test your PXI system
MHzMegahertz. One million Hertz; one Hertz equals one cycle per second.
msMillisecond, one thousandth of a second (10
–3
)
N
NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association
NINational Instruments
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Glossary
NI-DAQmxNational Instruments driver that controls the operation of National
Instruments data acquisition (DAQ) devices
NI-VISANational Instruments implementation of the VISA (Virtual Instrument
System Architecture) I/O standard. NI-VISA provides support for the
VISA API, and also provides VISAIC, a utility for instrument
configuration and I/O function execution.
nsNanosecond, one billionth of a second (10
–9
)
P
ppmParts-per-million
PXIPCI eXtensions for Instrumentation. PXI is an implementation of
CompactPCI with added electrical features that meet the high performance
requirements of instrumentation applications by providing triggering, local
buses, and system clock capabilities.
PXI_CLK1010 MHz PXI system reference clock
R
RMSRoot mean square
S
sSeconds
skewDeviation in signal transmission times
slot blockerAn assembly installed into an empty slot to improve the airflow in adjacent
slots
STStar trigger
standbyThe backplane is unpowered (off), but the chassis is still connected to
star trigger slotThis slot is located at slot 2 and has a dedicated trigger line between each
peripheral slot. Use this slot for a module with ST functionality that can
provide individual triggers to all other peripherals.
system reference
clock
A 10 MHz clock, also called PXI_CLK10, that is distributed to all
peripheral slots in the chassis, as well as a BNC connector on the rear of
chassis labeled 10 MHz REF OUT. The system reference clock can be used
for synchronization of multiple modules in a measurement or control
system. The 10 MHz REF IN and OUT BNC connectors on the rear of the
chassis can be used to synchronize multiple chassis to one reference clock.
The PXI backplane specification defines implementation guidelines for
PXI_CLK10.
T
TTLTransistor-transistor logic
U
ULUnderwriter’s Laboratories
V
VVolts
VACVolts alternating current, or V
rms
V
pp
Peak-to-peak voltage
W
WWatts
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Index
A
AC power cables (table), 1-2
B
backplane
interoperability with CompactPCI, 1-6
local bus, 1-7
overview, 1-6
peripheral slots, 1-7
specifications, A-9
star trigger (ST) slot, 1-7
system reference clock, 1-8
trigger bus, 1-8