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the Info Code
The NI PS-15 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by
receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the
warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in
materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments
will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects
during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any
equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by
warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In
the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document
without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National
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MERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE. CUSTOMER’SRIGHTTORECOVERDAMAGESCAUSEDBYFAULTORNEGLIGENCEONTHEPARTOF NATIONAL
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failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the
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Page 4
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Page 5
Compliance
Electromagnetic Compatibility Information
This hardware has been tested and found to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements and limits for electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) as indicated in the hardware’s Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the hardware is operated in the intended
electromagnetic environment. In special cases, for example when either highly sensitive or noisy hardware is being used in close
proximity, additional mitigation measures may have to be employed to minimize the potential for electromagnetic interference.
While this hardware is compliant with the applicable regulatory EMC requirements, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. To minimize the potential for the hardware to cause interference to radio and television
reception or to experience unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this hardware in strict accordance with the
instructions in the hardware documentation and the DoC
If this hardware does cause interference with licensed radio communications services or other nearby electronics, which can be
determined by turning the hardware off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
•Reorient the antenna of the receiver (the device suffering interference).
•Relocate the transmitter (the device generating interference) with respect to the receiver.
•Plug the transmitter into a different outlet so that the transmitter and the receiver are on different branch circuits.
Some hardware may require the use of a metal, shielded enclosure (windowless version) to meet the EMC requirements for
special EMC environments such as, for marine use or in heavy industrial areas. Refer to the hardware’s user documentation and
the DoC
When the hardware is connected to a test object or to test leads, the system may become more sensitive to disturbances or may
cause interference in the local electromagnetic environment.
Operation of this hardware in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference. Users are required to correct the
interference at their own expense or cease operation of the hardware.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by National Instruments could void the user’s right to operate the hardware
under the local regulatory rules.
1
for product installation requirements.
1
.
1
. These requirements and limits are
1
The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) contains important EMC compliance information and instructions for the user or
installer. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit
and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line,
Protection Features ........................................................................................................ A-13
Appendix B
Technical Support and Professional Services
Index
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manualviini.com
Page 8
About This Manual
The NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual describes the features and
specifications of the NI PS-15 power supply and contains information
about installing the power supply.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence Options»Settings»General directs you to
pull down the Options menu, select the Settings item, and select General
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
When this symbol is marked on a product, it denotes a warning advising
you to take precautions to avoid electrical shock.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
•NI PS-15/16/17 Side Mount Brackets Installation Guide
•NI PS-15/16/17 Panel Mount Brackets Installation Guide
•NI PS-15/16/17 Instruction Manual
Page 10
Getting Started
This chapter describes the key features of the NI PS-15 power supply
and lists the kit contents and mounting equipment you can order from
National Instruments.
Unpacking
Carefully inspect the shipping container and the power supply for damage.
Check for visible damage to the metal work. If damage appears to have
been caused during shipment, file a claim with the carrier. Retain the
packing material for possible inspection and/or reshipment.
What You Need to Get Started
1
Key Features
The NI PS-15 power supply kit contains the following items:
❑NI PS-15 power supply
❑Printed NI PS-15/16/17 Instruction Manual
The NI PS-15 includes a power reserve of 20%. This extra current may
be used continuously at temperatures up to +45 °C. Additionally, the
AC 100–120 V/200–240 V Auto-select input makes worldwide installation
and usage very simple.
The key features of the NI PS-15 power supply include the following:
•Small size—power supply width of only 32 mm
•High efficiency—efficiency up to 90.2%
•Wide temperature range—full output power between –25 °C and +60 °C
Hazardous VoltagesMust be mounted in an enclosure by qualified personnel.
This power supply is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for general
use, such as in industrial control, office, communication, and instrumentation equipment.
Do not use this device in aircraft, trains and nuclear equipment, where malfunctioning of
the power supply may cause severe personal injury or threaten human life. For more
information, refer to Appendix A, Specifications.
Power Supply Description
Figures 1-1 and 1-2 show the functional description and front panel
features of the NI PS-15 power supply.
Figure 1-1 provides the functional diagram for the NI PS-15.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual1-2ni.com
Figure 1-1. Functional Diagram for the NI PS-15 Power Supply
Page 12
Chapter 1Getting Started
DC 24 V 10 A
DC OK
NL
AC 100-120 / 200-240 V
24 - 28V
Power Supply
NI PS-16
2
3
4
1
Figure 1-2 provides the front panel features of the NI PS-15.
1Output Terminals
2Output Voltage Potentiometer
3 DC OK LED
4Input Terminals
Figure 1-2. Front View of the NI PS-15 Power Supply
Output Terminals
The NI PS-15 has a total of four output terminals, providing two
positive (+) output terminals and two negative (–) output terminals. Both
positive terminals are wired together internally, and both negative
terminals are wired together internally, as shown in Figure 1-1. The output
NoteYou must open the protective flap to turn the potentiometer.
Output voltage from the NI PS-15 is set by the output voltage
potentiometer, shown in Figure 1-2. The factory setting output voltage
is 24.1 V ±0.2% (at full load when the power supply is cold), and the
potentiometer allows the output voltage to be adjusted from 24–28 V
on any unit. The output voltage may be adjusted above 28 V by the
potentiometer, but voltages beyond 28 V are not guaranteed.
NoteOutput voltages greater than 28 V are not supported on an NI PS-15 unit.
DC OK LED
This green LED indicates the status of available DC power through the
output terminals. If the LED is lit, DC output of greater than 21 V is
available for use through the output terminals. If the LED is not lit, DC is
not currently available. The DC OK LED is wired internally to the power
conversion circuitry prior to the output filtering stage, as shown in
Figure 1-1.
Input Terminals
CautionNational Instruments recommends that you wire all three input terminals for
proper operation of the NI PS-15.
If the DC OK LED does not light when power is provided through the input
terminals, it may indicate a problem with the power supply. Contact
National Instruments for more details.
The NI PS-15 power supply derives power through the input terminals
on the front panel, shown in Figure 1-2. There are three terminals
corresponding to the Neutral input, the Line (or hot) input, and the
Protective Earth (PE) input. The NI PS-15 rectifies both single-phase and
two-phase AC input. The Neutral input terminal provides a MAINS return
path for the input circuitry. The Line input is the primary power input for
the supply. The PE input corresponds to an earth ground. As shown in
Figure 1-1, the power supply case itself is grounded to the PE input.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual1-4ni.com
Page 14
Mounting Equipment
Contact National Instruments to order the following mounting options for
the NI PS-15 power supply. Refer to Table 1-1 for part numbers.
Part NumberMounting Kit
199429-01SIDE MOUNTING KIT FOR NI PS-15
199432-01PANEL MOUNTING KIT FOR NI PS-15/16/17
Side Mounting Kit
The Side Mounting Kit (199429-01) allows you to mount the NI PS-15 on
its side to a wall, panel surface, or a DIN-Rail for reduced installation
depth. Refer to the NI PS-15/16/17 Side Mount Brackets Installation Guide
ni.com for more information.
at
Chapter 1Getting Started
Table 1-1. Mounting Equipment
Panel Mounting Kit
The Panel Mounting Kit (199432-01) allows you to mount the NI PS-15
to a wall or panel surface without using a DIN-Rail. Refer to the
NI PS-15/16/17 Panel Mount Brackets Installation Guide at
for more information.
This chapter describes how to prepare and operate the NI PS-15 power
supply.
Mounting Orientation and Installation
This section describes the different mounting orientations, and the effect
that mounting orientation has on power supply performance.
Mounting orientations other than input terminals on the bottom and output
on the top require a reduction in continuous output power or a limitation in
the maximum allowed ambient temperature. The amount of reduction
influences the lifetime expectancy of the power supply. Therefore,
two different derating curves for continuous operation are referenced in
Figure 2-1:
2
•Curve A1—Recommended output current.
•Curve A2—Maximum allowed output current (which results in
approximately half the lifetime expectancy for the power supply when
following curve A1).
NoteNational Instruments recommends that the power supply be oriented such that the
output terminals are located on top and the input terminals located on bottom. Figure 2-1
refers to this as the Standard Orientation.
Mount the NI PS-15 power supply according to the installation instructions
included with your mounting kit. For details on the mounting options available,
refer to the Mounting Equipment section of Chapter 1, Getting Started.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual2-2ni.com
Output Current
12 A
9
6
Power
INPUT
Supply
3
0
Ambient Temperature
10203040
A2
A1
50
60°C
Figure 2-1. NI PS-15 Mounting Orientations
Page 17
Wiring The Terminals
This section describes wiring for the NI PS-15 power supply. Table 2-1
provides a list of basic requirements for wiring.
Solid wire0.5–6 mm
Stranded wire0.5–4 mm
American wire gauge20–10 AWG
FerrulesAllowed, but not required
Wire stripping length7 mm (0.275 in.)
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Table 2-1. Wiring Requirements
TypeSpring-Clamp Terminals
Consider the following when wiring the NI PS-15.
•Use appropriate copper cables that are designed for an operating
temperature of:
–60 °C for ambient up to 45 °C.
–75 °C for ambient up to 60 °C minimum.
•Follow national installation codes and installation regulations.
•Up to two stranded wires with the same cross section are permitted in
one connection point (except PE wire).
•Do not use the unit without the PE connection being wired.
Complete the following steps to connect wires to the input and output
terminals.
1.Ensure that none of the wires are connected to live power.
2.Strip the ends of the wires according to the recommendations in
Tab le 2-1 .
3.Ensure that the terminal lever is in an open position as shown in
Figure 2-2.
4.Insert the end of the wire into the terminal until the exposed portion of
the wire is completely inside of the terminal connection as shown in
Figure 2-2. If you are using stranded wire, ensure that all strands of the
wire enter the terminal connection.
Inserting The WireClosing The Lever
Figure 2-2. Connecting a Wire
5.Move the lever until the lever snaps into the closed position, as shown
in Figure 2-2.
6.Repeat steps 4–5 for each of the other terminals.
7.Ensure that all wires are properly seated and not loose.
8.Ensure that the rest of your equipment is ready to be powered without
creating a hazard.
9.Apply MAINS voltage to the NI PS-15 power supply.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual2-4ni.com
Page 19
Operating the NI PS-15
This section provides general information on the operation of the NI PS-15
power supply.
Serial Operation
The NI PS-15 can operate in series to increase the output voltage.
Figure 2-3 shows the NI PS-15 in a serial configuration.
Unit A
AC
Unit B
AC
DC
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
+
–
+
Load
+
–
–
DC
Figure 2-3. NI PS-15 in Serial Operation
Earth
Before operating the NI PS-15 in a serial configuration, consider the
following:
•It is possible to connect as many units in series as needed, providing
the sum of the output voltage does not exceed 150 V
•Voltages with a potential above 60 V
are not SELV-compliant any
DC
DC
.
more and can be dangerous. Such voltages must be installed with a
protection against touching.
•Use power supplies of the same type for serial operation.
•Earthing of the output is required when the sum of the output voltage
is above 60 V
DC
.
•Keep an installation clearance of 15 mm (left/right) between two
power supplies and avoid installing the power supplies on top of each
other.
CautionAvoid return voltage (for example, from a decelerating motor or battery) which is
CautionThe power supply must not be used in parallel for the purpose of increasing the
output power.
Power supplies can be paralleled for 1+1 redundancy to gain a higher
system availability. Redundant systems require a certain amount of extra
power to support the load in case one power supply unit fails. The simplest
way is to put two NI PS-15 power supplies in parallel. If one power supply
unit fails, the other one is automatically able to support the load current
without any interruption. When using this method of building a redundant
system consider the following:
•The faulty power supply can not be recognized. The green LED will
still be on since it is reverse-powered from the other power supply.
•It does not cover failures such as an internal short circuit in the
secondary side of the power supply. In such a case (nearly impossible),
the defective unit becomes a load for the other power supplies and the
output voltage can not be maintained.
Recommendations for building redundant power systems:
•Use separate input fuses for each power supply.
•When possible, connect each power supply to different phases or
circuits.
Two-Phase Power Operation
The NI PS-15 power supply can operate with two-phase power, as shown
in Figure 2-4.
L3
L1
L2
Power Supply
AC
internal
fused
Fuse
L
N
PE
DC
max.
+10%
240 V
Before operating the NI PS-15 in this configuration, consider the following:
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual2-6ni.com
Figure 2-4. NI PS-15 in Two-Phase Operation
Page 21
•A phase-to-phase connection is allowed as long as the supplying
voltage is below 240 V +10%.
•Use a fuse or a circuit breaker to protect the N (Neutral) input. The
N input is not protected internally and in two-phase configuration
would be connected to a hot wire.
Appropriate fuses and circuit breakers are specified in the External Input Protection section.
External Input Protection
The NI PS-15 power supply is tested and approved for branch circuits up
to 20 A. External protection is only required if the supplying branch has an
ampacity greater than 20 A. In some countries local regulations might
apply, so check local codes and local requirements.
If an external fuse is utilized, a minimum value is required to avoid
undesired tripping of the fuse, shown in Table 2-2.
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Table 2-2. Maximum and Minimum Ampacities for External Fuses
AmpacityB-CharacteristicC-Characteristic
Minimum10 A6 A
Maximum20 A20 A
Operation in a Sealed Enclosure
When the power supply is installed in a tightly sealed enclosure, the
temperature inside the enclosure will be higher than outside. The inside
temperature defines the ambient temperature for the power supply.
The following is the result of such an installation, where the NI PS-15
power supply was placed in the middle of a sealed enclosure, and no other
heat producer was present:
Enclosure................................................ Rittal Type IP66 Box PK 9516
Temperature inside the box ....................44.3 °C (in the middle of the right
Temperature outside the box ..................23.3 °C
Temperature rise .....................................21 °C
Cooling
The NI PS-15 is convection cooled, and direct cooling is not required.
However, you must not cover the ventilation grid (for example, with cable
conduits) by more than 30%.
Proper installation clearance for the NI PS-15 is 40 mm on top, 20 mm on
the bottom, 5 mm on the left and right side when loaded permanently with
full power. If the adjacent device is a heat source, 15 mm clearance is
recommended between the NI PS-15 and the adjacent device.
side of the power supply with a
distance of 2 cm)
Hazardous Risks
CautionsDo not use the unit without the proper earth connection (Protective Earth).
Use the PE pin on the front panel terminal block for earth connection instead of one of the
screws on the housing.
Turn the power off before working on the power supply. Protect against inadvertent
re-powering.
Make sure the wiring is correct by following all local and national codes.
Do not open, modify, or repair the unit.
Use caution to prevent any foreign objects from entering into the housing.
Do not use in wet locations or in areas where moisture or condensation can be expected.
Service Parts
The NI PS-15 power supply does not contain any serviceable parts.
If an internal fuse trips, it is caused by an internal defect. If damage or
malfunction occurs during operation, immediately turn the power off
and send the NI PS-15 to National Instruments for inspection.
NoteAttempting to repair or modify the NI PS-15 power supply will void your warranty.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual2-8ni.com
Page 23
Peak Current Capability
Solenoids, contactors and pneumatic modules often have a steady state coil
and a pick-up coil. The inrush current demand of the pick-up coil is several
times higher than the steady state current and usually exceeds the nominal
output current (including the PowerBoost). The same situation applies
when starting a capacitive load.
Branch circuits are often protected with circuit breakers or fuses. In case of
a short or an overload in the branch circuit, the fuse needs a certain amount
of over-current to trip or to blow. The peak current capability ensures the
safe operation of subsequent circuit breakers.
Assuming the input voltage is turned on before such an event, the built-in
large sized output capacitors inside the power supply can deliver extra
current. Discharging this capacitor causes a voltage dip on the output.
Figure 2-5 illustrates two typical voltage dips.
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
24 V
T
10 A
0A
10 ms/DIV
Peak load 10 A (resistive) for 50 ms
Output voltage dips from 24 V to 18.5 V.
Charging Batteries
Output
Voltage
18.5 V
Output
Current
24 V
T
25 A
0 A
1 ms/DIV
Peak load 25 A (resistive) for 5 ms
Output voltage dips from 24 V to 12 V.
Output
Voltage
20 V
Output
Current
Figure 2-5. Peak Current Capacity Output Voltage Dips
The NI PS-15 power supply should not be used to charge batteries.
Loads such as decelerating motors and inductors can feed voltage back to
the power supply. This feature is also called return voltage immunity or
resistance against back-EMF (Electro Magnetic Force). The NI PS-15
power supply is resistant to this and does not malfunction when a load feeds
back voltage to the power supply, regardless of whether the power supply
itself is on or off.
The maximum allowed feed back voltage is 35 V
can be calculated according to the built-in large sized output capacitor,
which is specified in the Output section of Appendix A, Specifications.
Output Circuit Breakers
Standard miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) can be used for branch
protection. Ensure that the MCB is also rated for DC voltage. The
following tests show which circuit breakers the power supply typically
trips.
NoteCircuit breakers have huge tolerances in their tripping behavior. Therefore, these
typical tests can only be used as a recommendation or for comparing two different power
supplies. Furthermore, the loop impedance has a major influence on whether a breaker trips
or not.
Test 1: Short circuit with S1 on the power supply end of the cable (loop
impedance approximately 20 mΩ). The input voltage was 230 V
load current was 0 A.
. The absorbing energy
DC
and the
AC
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual2-10ni.com
Figure 2-6. Breaker Trip Test 1
Page 25
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Circuit
Breaker
I
Power
Supply
AC
DC
+
–
Load
+
–
S1
R
The following circuit breaker tripped during the test:
A or Z-Characteristic ............................. ≤ 8 A
B-Characteristic ..................................... No tripping ≥ 6 A
No breaker available <6 A
C-Characteristic ..................................... ≤ 4 A
Test 2: Short circuit with S1 on the load end (additional impedance is
included in the form of longer load wire length). The input voltage was
230 V
and the load current was 0 A.
AC
Figure 2-7. Breaker Trip Test 2
The following circuit breaker tripped during the test:
A or Z-Characteristic ............................. ≤ 6 A and R = 180 mΩ
B-Characteristic ..................................... No tripping ≥ 6 A
No breaker available <6 A
C-Characteristic ..................................... ≤ 3 A and R = 270 mΩ
Table 2-3 provides a comparison of resistances in terms of wire gauge and
length.
Table 2-3. Resistances for Wire Gauges and Lengths
For example: Which wire gauge must be used to trip a C-Characteristic
circuit breaker with a rating of 3 A? The load wire length is 21 m.
Answer: A 3 A C-Characteristic circuit breaker requires a loop impedance
of less than 270 mΩ (test results). Table 2-3 shows that up to 23 m of wire
with a cross section of 1.5 mm
wire smaller than 1.5 mm
Inductive and Capacitive Loads
The NI PS-15 is designed to supply any kind of load, including unlimited
capacitive and inductive loads.
2
is below 270 mΩ. You should not use a
2
.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User Manual2-12ni.com
Page 27
Specifications
This appendix contains specifications for the NI PS-15 power supply.
NoteSpecifications are subject to change without notice.
Hazardous VoltagesMust be mounted in an enclosure by qualified personnel. Refer to
Figure A-1 for more information.
This power supply is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for general
use, such as in industrial control, office, communication, and instrumentation equipment.
Do not use this device in aircraft, trains and nuclear equipment, where malfunctioning of
the power supply may cause severe personal injury or threaten human life.
Dimensions and Weight
A
Dimensions
Width .............................................. 32 mm
Height.............................................. 124 mm
Depth............................................... 117 mm
Weight.................................................... 500 g (1.1 lb)
An active inrush limitation circuit limits the input inrush current after input
voltage is applied. The charging current into EMI suppression capacitors is
disregarded in the first milliseconds after power up.
Typical/
Maximum
Inrush currentMaximum
Typica l
Inrush energyTy pica l1 A2s1 A2s1 A2s–25 °C to +70 °C
Figure A-10. Output Voltage Vs. Output Current, Typical
Page 34
Appendix ASpecifications
Peak Current Capability
The power supply can deliver a peak current which is higher than the
specified short term current. This helps to start current-demanding loads or
to safely operate subsequent circuit breakers.
The extra current is supplied by the output capacitors inside the power
supply. During this event, the capacitors will be discharged and cause a
voltage dip on the output. Detailed curves can be found in the Peak Current
Capability section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration.
Peak current voltage dipsTypicalFrom 24 V to 18.5 VAt 10 A for 50 ms, resistive load
TypicalFrom 24 V to 22 VAt 25 A for 2 ms, resistive load
TypicalFrom 24 V to 20 VAt 25 A for 5 ms, resistive load
Efficiency and Power Losses
AC
100V
EfficiencyTypical88.8%89.4%90.2%5 A, 24 V
Power lossesTypical1.9 W2.0 W1.7 W0 A
Typical9.1 W8.8 W8.2 W2.5 A, 24 V
Typical15.3 W14.5 W13.2 W5 A, 24 V
Typical19.4 W18.2 W16.1 W6 A, 24 V
AC
120V
AC
230V
NI PS-15 Power Supply User ManualA-8ni.com
Page 35
Appendix ASpecifications
Efficiency vs. output current at 24 V Losses vs. output current at 24 V
Efficiency
1
86
88
90
85
91%
100 Vac
120 Vac
230 Vac
6 A23
87
89
Power Losses
0
3
9
15
18 W
120 Vac
100 Vac
230 Vac
Output CurrentOutput Current
6
3012456
12
Efficiency vs. input voltage, 24 V, 5 A Losses vs. input voltage, 24 V, 5 A
Efficiency
260
Vac
Input VoltageInput Voltage
91%
88.5
89.5
90.5
90.0
89.0
88.0
Power Losses
0
3
6
9
12
15
18 W
260
Vac
54
85120155190225
85120155190225
Reliability
The lifetime expectancy shown in Table A-1 indicates the service life of the
NI PS-15, and is determined by the lifetime expectancy of the built-in
electrolytic capacitors. Lifetime expectancy is specified in operational
hours. Lifetime expectancy is calculated according to the capacitor’s
manufacturer specification. The prediction model allows a calculation of up
to 15 years from the date of shipment.
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) is calculated according to statistical
device failures and indicates reliability of a device. It is the statistical
representation of the likelihood of a unit to fail and does not necessarily
represent the life of a product.
Lifetime expectancyMinimum52,000 hours58,000 hours72,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 5 A
Minimum27,000 hours34,000 hours42,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 6 A
Minimum135,000 hours128,000 hours144,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 2.5A
Minimum142,000 hours15 years15 years25 °C, 24 V, 5 A
MTBF SN 29500,
IEC 61709
MTBF MIL HDBK 217F—552,000 hours546,000 hours574,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 5 A,
—638,000 hours661,000 hours869,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 5 A
AC
100V
542,000 hours562,000 hours739,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 6 A
1,077,000 hours1,111,000 hours1,495,000 hours25 °C, 24 V, 5 A
497,000 hours491,000 hours517,000 hours40 °C, 24 V, 6 A,
788,000 hours775,000 hours800,000 hours25 °C, 24 V, 5 A,
AC
120V
AC
230V
Ground Benign
GB40
Ground Benign
GB40
Ground Benign
GB25
Dielectric Strength
NotesThe output voltage is floating and has no ohmic connection to ground.
To fulfill the PELV requirements according to EN60204-1 § 6.4.1, we recommend that
either the + pole, the – pole or any other part of the output circuit should be connected
to the protective earth system. This helps to avoid situations in which a load starts
unexpectedly or can not be switched off when unnoticed earth faults occur.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User ManualA-10ni.com
Page 37
Appendix ASpecifications
A
N
L
Input
Earth, PE
Output
–
+
C
B
Figure A-12. Dielectric Strength
Table A-2 lists the tests that have been run to determine the NI PS-15
dielectric strength, and the results of each test.
Table A-2. Dielectric Strength Test Results
Te stDurationABC
Type tes t60 s2500 V
Factory test5 s2500 V
Field test5 s2000 V
Type tests and factory tests
Conducted by the manufacturer. Do not repeat test in field.
Rules for field test
Use appropriate test equipment which applies the voltage with a slow ramp.
Connect L and N together as well as all output poles.
Used Substances
•The unit does not release any silicone and is suitable for the use in paint
shops.
•Electrolytic capacitors included in this unit do not use electrolytes such
as Quaternary Ammonium Salt Systems.
•Plastic housings and other molded plastic materials are free of
halogens, wires and cables are not PVC insulated.
In case of an internal power supply defect, a redundant
circuitry limits the maximum output voltage. The output
shuts down and automatically attempts to restart.
Page 40
Appendix ASpecifications
Over-temperature
protection
Input transient protectionMOVMetal Oxide Varistor
Internal input fuseT4A H.B.C.Not user replaceable
Ye sOutput shut-down with automatic restart
NoteIn case of a protection event, audible noise may occur.
Safety
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of safety for industrial control and information technology
equipment:
•IEC/EN 60950-1, UL 508
NoteFor UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of EMC for industrial control and information technology
equipment:
Electromagnetic RF fieldEN 61000-4-380 MHz–1 GHz10 V/mCriterion A
Fast transients (Burst)EN 61000-4-4Input lines
Surge voltage on inputEN 61000-4-5L → N
Surge voltage on outputEN 61000-4-5+ → –
Conducted disturbanceEN 61000-4-60.15–80 MHz10 VCriterion A
Generic standards
Air discharge
Output lines
→ PE
N/L
→ PE
+/–
8 kV
15 kV
4 kV
2 kV
2 kV
4 kV
500 V
500 V
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
NI PS-15 Power Supply User ManualA-14ni.com
Page 41
Appendix ASpecifications
Mains voltage dipsEN 61000-4-110% of 100 V
40% of 100 V
70% of 100 V
0% of 200 V
40% of 200 V
70% of 200 V
Voltage interruptionsEN 61000-4-110 VAC, 5000 msCriterion C
Powerful transientsVDE 0160Over entire load range750 V, 1.3 msCriterion A
Criterions:
A: Power supply shows normal operation behavior within the defined limits.
C: Temporary loss of function is possible. Power supply might shut-down and restarts by itself. No damages or hazards for
the power supply occur.
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
0 VAC, 20 msCriterion A
40 VAC, 200 msCriterion C
70 VAC, 500 msCriterion A
0 VAC, 20 msCriterion A
80 VAC, 200 msCriterion C
140 VAC, 500 msCriterion A
Switching Frequency
175 kHz to 225 kHz ........................ input voltage dependent 24 V,
2.5 A
100 kHz to 130 kHz ........................ input voltage dependent 24 V, 5 A
EMC EmissionEN 61000-6-4Generic standards
Conducted emissionEN 55011, EN 55022, FCC Part 15,
CISPR 11, CISPR 22
EN 55022Class A, output lines
Radiated emissionEN 55011, EN 55022Class B
Harmonic input currentEN 61000-3-2>2.7 A output current not fulfilled
Voltage fluctuations, flickerEN 61000-3-3fulfilled
Class B, input lines
NotesThis device complies with FCC Part 15 rules.
Operation is subjected to following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Above an average output current of 2.7 A, the harmonic current standard EN 61000-3-2 is
not fulfilled.
A power supply has to comply with EN 61000-3-2 (Standard for harmonic
input current) when:
•the end-device is used within the European Union and
•the end-device is connected to a public mains supply with a nominal
voltage greater than or equal to 220 V
AC
and
•the power supply is:
–fitted in an end-device with an average input power
in excess of 75 W
or
–fitted in an end-device with a continuous input power
in excess of 75 W
or
–part of a lighting system.
Exceptions
End-devices for professional applications with an input power > 1000 W
do not need to fulfill EN 61000-3-2.
NotesFor the standards applied to assess the EMC of this product, refer to the Online
Product Certification section.
For EMC compliance, operate this device with shielded cabling.
CE Compliance
Comments
•The average input power must be determined in accordance with
EN 61000-3-2.
•Industrial MAINS supplies with their own transformer are considered
to be non-public.
•Where individual self-contained items of equipment are installed in a
rack or case (for example, devices connected in parallel), they are
regarded as being individually connected to the MAINS supply. The
rack or case need not be tested as a whole. Alternatively, it is also
permitted to assess the whole rack or case. This is recommended for
devices used in professional applications with an input power greater
than 1000 W.
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives as follows:
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
.)
18WM
LISTED
IND. CONT. EQ.
Appendix ASpecifications
LISTED as Industrial Control Equipment (UL 508)
RECOGNIZED as Information Technology Equipment (UL 60950-1)
GL
Online Product Certification
Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for additional
regulatory compliance information. To obtain product certifications and the
DoC for this product, visit
number or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification
column.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating
certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the
environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at
environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well
as other environmental information not included in this document.
GL (Germanischer Lloyd) classified for marine and
offshore applications. Environmental category: C, EMC2
ni.com/certification, search by model
ni.com/environment. This page contains the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU CustomersAt the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE
recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National
Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on
Waste and Electronic Equipment, visit
Visit the following sections of the award-winning National Instruments
Web site at
ni.com for technical support and professional services:
B
•Support—Technical support at
following resources:
–Self-Help Technical Resources—For answers and solutions,
visit
ni.com/support for software drivers and updates,
a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals, step-by-step
troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs,
tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on.
Registered users also receive access to the NI Discussion Forums
ni.com/forums. NI Applications Engineers make sure every
at
question submitted online receives an answer.
–Standard Service Program Membership—This program
entitles members to direct access to NI Applications Engineers
via phone and email for one-to-one technical support as well as
exclusive access to on demand training modules via the Services
Resource Center. NI offers complementary membership for a full
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benefits.
For information about other technical support options in your
area, visit
ni.com/contact.
ni.com/services, or contact your local office at
ni.com/support includes the
•Training and Certification—Visit
•System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house
self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs,
and Certification program information. You also can register for
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local
NI office or visit
ni.com/alliance.
Page 45
Appendix BTechnical Support and Professional Services
•Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords
the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/certification.
•Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of
ni.com/niglobal
to access the branch office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact
information, support phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
NI PS-15 Power Supply User ManualB-2ni.com
Page 46
Index
A
AC input specifications, A-3
B
back feeding loads, 2-10
C
calibration certificate (NI resources), B-2
capacitive loads, 2-12
CE compliance, specifications, A-16
certification specifications, A-17
charging batteries, use, 2-9
circuit breakers, output, 2-10
conventions used in the manual, viii
cooling the NI PS-15, 2-8
current capability, peak, 2-9