For further support information, refer to the Technical Support and Professional Services appendix. To comment
on National Instruments documentation, refer to the National Instruments Web site at ni.com/info and enter
the info code feedback.
The NI PXI-1050 chassis is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as
evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective
during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be
uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are
covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.
In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
E
XCEPTASSPECIFIEDHEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSMAKESNOWARRANTIES, EXPRESSORIMPLIED, ANDSPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMSANYWARRANTYOF
ATIONAL INSTRUMENTSSHALLBELIMITEDTOTHEAMOUNTTHERETOFOREPAIDBYTHECUSTO MER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSWILLNOTBELIA BLEFOR
DAMAGESRESULTIN GFROMLOSSOFDATA, PROFITS, USEOF PRODUCTS, ORINCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES, EVENIFADVI SEDOFTHEPOSSIB ILITY
THEREOF. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including
negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments
shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover
damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or
maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire,
flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.
Copyright
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National
Instruments Corporation.
Trademarks
National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section
on
ni.com/legal for more information about National Instruments trademarks.
Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no
agency, partnership, or joint-venture relationship with National Instruments.
Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file
on your CD, or ni.com/patents.
WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT
INJURY TO A HUMAN.
(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE
IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY,
COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS
AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND
HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL
DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR
MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE
HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD
CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD
NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID
DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO
PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS.
BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING
PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN
COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING
THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE
INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN,
PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
Page 4
Compliance
Compliance with FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference
Regulations
Determining FCC Class
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless communications from interference. The FCC
places digital electronics into two classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial locations only)
or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations). All National Instruments (NI) products are FCC Class A products.
Depending on where it is operated, this Class A product could be subject to restrictions in the FCC rules. (In Canada, the
Department of Communications (DOC), of Industry Canada, regulates wireless interference in much the same way.) Digital
electronics emit weak signals during normal operation that can affect radio, television, or other wireless products.
All Class A products display a simple warning statement of one paragraph in length regarding interference and undesired
operation. The FCC rules have restrictions regarding the locations where FCC Class A products can be operated.
Consult the FCC Web site at
FCC/DOC Warnings
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions
in this manual and the CE marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
Classification requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department
of Communications (DOC).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the
FCC Rules.
Class A
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause h armful interference in which ca se the user is required to correct the interference
at their own expense.
www.fcc.gov for more information.
Canadian Department of Communications
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Compliance with EU Directives
Users in the European Union (EU) should refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for information* pertaining to the
CE marking. Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional regulatory compliance
information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit
and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
* The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or
installer.
ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line,
Page 5
Contents
About This Manual
How To Use the Manual Set..........................................................................................vii
PXI Subsystem Fan Filter Cleaning ................................................. 3-2
SCXI Subsystem Fan Filter Cleaning............................................... 3-2
Power Entry Module Fuse Replacement......................................................... 3-4
SCXI Subsystem Backplane Fuse Replacement and Check........................... 3-4
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Pinouts
Appendix C
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
NI PXI-1050 User Manualvini.com
Page 7
About This Manual
The PXI-1050 User Manual describes the features of the PXI-1050 chassis
and contains information about configuring the chassis, installing the
modules, and operating the chassis.
How To Use the Manual Set
The PXI-1050 User Manual is one piece of the documentation set for your
PXI system. You could have any of several types of documents, depending
on the hardware and software in your system. Use the documents you have
as follows:
•Getting Started with SCXI—This is the first manual you should read.
It gives an overview of the SCXI system and contains the most
commonly needed information for the modules, chassis, and software.
•Your SCXI hardware documentation—Read these next for detailed
information about signal connections and module configuration. They
also explain in greater detail how the module works and contain
application hints.
•Your data acquisition (DAQ) hardware documentation—This
documentation has detailed information about the DAQ hardware that
plugs into or is connected to your computer. Use these documents for
hardware installation and configuration instructions, specification
information about your DAQ hardware, and application hints.
•Software documentation—You might have several sets of software
documentation, including LabVIEW, LabWindows
NI-DAQ. After you have set up your hardware system, use either the
application software (LabVIEW or LabWindows/CVI) or the NI-DAQ
documentation to help you write your application. If you have a large
and complicated system, it is worthwhile to look through the software
documentation before you configure your hardware.
•Accessory installation guides or manuals—If you are using accessory
products, read the terminal block and cable assembly installation
guides or accessory user manuals. They explain how to physically
connect the relevant pieces of the system. Consult these guides when
you are making your connections.
•PXI-1050 User Manual—Read this manual for maintenance
information on the chassis and installation instructions. This manual
serves as your SCXI chassis manual.
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click on in the software,
such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes
parameter names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. This font also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
NI-DAQNI-DAQ is used throughout this manual to refer to the NI-DAQ software.
PXI chassisPXI chassis or simply chassis refers to the PXI-1050.
SCXIbusSCXIbus refers to the backplane in the chassis SCXI subsystem. A signal
on the backplane is referred to as the SCXIbus <signal name> line
(or signal). The SCXIbus descriptor may be omitted when the meaning is
clear.
Slot 0Slot 0 refers to the power supply and control circuitry in the SCXI
subsystem.
NI PXI-1050 User Manualviiini.com
Page 9
Related Documentation
The following document contains information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
•Your computer technical reference manual
If you are designing your own module, the following National Instruments
specification, available by request, describes the physical, electrical, and
timing requirements for PXI:
This chapter describes the PXI-1050, lists what you need to get started,
describes the optional equipment, and explains how to unpack the
PXI-1050 chassis.
About the PXI-1050 Chassis
Thank you for purchasing the National Instruments PXI-1050 chassis. This
chassis integrates a high-performance 8-slot PXI subsystem with a 4-slot
SCXI subsystem to offer a complete solution for signal conditioning
applications. The PXI section of the chassis accepts an embedded
controller and a wide variety of peripheral modules (such as multifunction
I/O, digital I/O, and instrument modules). The four SCXI slots integrate
signal conditioning modules into your PXI system. These modules provide
analog and digital input conditioning, isolation, and other functions. The
PXI-1050 is ideal for applications where rack-mount space is limited
because it combines the computer, plug-in devices, and signal conditioning
in a single chassis. You can daisy-chain additional SCXI chassis to the
PXI-1050 to build very high channel-count systems.
1
What You Need to Get Started
To set up and use your PXI-1050 chassis, you will need the following
items:
❑ PXI-1050 chassis
❑ Power cable (refer to Table 1-1)
❑ PXI-1050 Chassis User Manual
❑ One of the following software packages and documentation:
❑ PXI Chassis Initialization File for PXI-1050, version 1.0 (CD) with
chassis.ini
❑ PXI system controller and software
❑ PXI DAQ module
❑ SCXI module
❑ Flathead screwdriver
❑ Needle-nose pliers
Table 1-1. Power Cables
Power CableReference Standards
Standard 120 V (USA)ANSI C73.11/NEMA 5-15-P/IEC83
Switzerland 220 VSEV
Australia 240 VAS C112
Universal Euro 240 VCEE (7), II, IV, VII IEC83
North America 240 VANSI C73.20/NEMA 5-15-P/IEC83
United Kingdom 240 VBS 1363/IEC83
If you are missing any of the items listed or if you have the incorrect power
cable, contact National Instruments.
Unpacking
Carefully inspect the shipping container and the chassis for damage. Check
for visible damage to the metal work. Check to make sure all handles,
hardware, and switches are undamaged. Inspect the inner chassis for any
possible damage, debris, or detached components. If damage appears to
have been caused in shipment, file a claim with the carrier. Retain the
packing material for possible inspection and/or reshipment.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual1-2ni.com
Page 12
Software Programming Choices
You have several options to choose from when programming your National
Instruments DAQ and SCXI hardware. You can use National Instruments
application software, NI-DAQ, or register-level programming.
National Instruments Application Software
ComponentWorks contains tools for data acquisition and instrument
control built on NI-DAQ driver software. ComponentWorks provides
a higher-level programming interface for building virtual instruments
through standard OLE controls and DLLs. With ComponentWorks, you
can use all of the configuration tools, resource management utilities, and
interactive control utilities included with NI-DAQ.
LabVIEW features interactive graphics, a state-of-the-art user interface,
and a powerful graphical programming language. The LabVIEW Data
Acquisition VI Library, a series of VIs for using LabVIEW with National
Instruments DAQ hardware, is included with LabVIEW. The LabVIEW
Data Acquisition VI Library is functionally equivalent to NI-DAQ
software.
Chapter 1Introduction
LabWindows/CVI features interactive graphics, state-of-the-art user
interface, and uses the ANSI standard C programming language. The
LabWindows/CVI Data Acquisition Library, a series of functions for using
LabWindows/CVI with National Instruments DAQ hardware, is included
with the NI-DAQ software kit. The LabWindows/CVI Data Acquisition
Library is functionally equivalent to the NI-DAQ software.
VirtualBench features virtual instruments that combine DAQ products,
software, and your computer to create a stand-alone instrument with the
added benefit of the processing, display, and storage capabilities of your
computer. VirtualBench instruments load and save waveform data to disk
in the same forms that can be used in popular spreadsheet programs and
word processors.
Using ComponentWorks, LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, or VirtualBench
software will greatly reduce the development time for your data acquisition
and control application.
The NI-DAQ driver software is included at no charge with all National
Instruments DAQ hardware. NI-DAQ has an extensive library of functions
that you can call from your application programming environment. These
functions include routines for analog input (A/D conversion), buffered data
acquisition (high-speed A/D conversion), analog output (D/A conversion),
waveform generation, digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI, PXI
Trigger Bus (RTSI), self-calibration, messaging, and acquiring data to
extended memory.
NI-DAQ also internally addresses many of the complex issues between the
computer and the plug-in board, such as programming interrupts and DMA
controllers. NI-DAQ maintains a consistent software interface among its
different versions so that you can change platforms with minimal
modifications to your code. Whether you are using conventional
programming languages or National Instruments application software, your
application uses the NI-DAQ driver software, as illustrated in Figure 1-1.
Conventional
Programming
Environment
NI-DAQ
Driver Software
DAQ or
SCXI Hardware
Figure 1-1. The Relationship among the Programming Environment,
NI-DAQ, and Your Hardware
ComponentWorks,
LabVIEW,
LabWindows/CVI, or
VirtualBench
Personal
Computer or
Workstation
NI PXI-1050 User Manual1-4ni.com
Page 14
Register-Level Programming
Another option for programming any National Instruments DAQ hardware
is to write register-level software. Writing register-level programming
software can be very time-consuming and inefficient and is not
recommended.
Even if you are an experienced register-level programmer, consider using
National Instruments application software to program your National
Instruments DAQ hardware. Using National Instruments application
software is easier than and as flexible as register-level programming and
can save weeks of development time.
Optional Equipment
National Instruments offers a variety of products to use with your
PXI-1050 chassis, including cables and other accessories, as follows:
•Cables and cable accessories, shielded and ribbon
•Shielded and unshielded 68- and 100-pin screw terminals
•SCXI modules and accessories for isolating, amplifying, exciting,
and multiplexing signals for relays and analog output
•PXI modules and accessories for multifunction I/O and
instrumentation
Chapter 1Introduction
For more specific information about these products, refer to your National
Instruments catalog or call the office nearest you.
Key Features
The PXI-1050 combines a high-performance 8-slot PXI subsystem with
a 4-slot SCXI subsystem. The PXI-1050 has a structural design that is
optimized for maximum use in a wide range of applications. The PXI-1050
fully complies with the PXI Specification, Revision 2.1, offering advanced
timing and synchronization features.
The SCXI subsystem supplies a low-noise environment for signal
conditioning, supplying power and control circuitry for the SCXI modules.
Use this general-purpose chassis with current and future SCXI modules.
The PXI-1050 has a built-in interconnect between the PXI and SCXI
subsystems that allows a DAQ device in the eighth PXI slot to control the
SCXI subsystem without additional cables.
Power entry moduleIEC receptacle for power input, voltage selection wheel, and fuse
Voltage selection wheelConfigures the chassis for the AC line voltage
FuseProtects both you and the SCXI subsystem in case of a fault in the
SCXI subsystem
Circuit breakerProtects both you and the PXI subsystem in case of a PXI subsystem
fault
Fans and filtersCool the chassis; prevent dirt from contaminating the chassis circuitry
Backplane fusesProtect the SCXI subsystem power supply from module shorts
NI PXI-1050 User Manual1-8ni.com
Page 18
SCXI Subsystem Backplane Overview
You can use the SCXI subsystem in the following ways:
•Install several SCXI modules and a PXI DAQ device in Slot 8 of the
PXI backplane to control and/or acquire data from all the SCXI
modules.
•Install several SCXI modules and cable one of them to a DAQ device
that controls and/or acquires data from all of the SCXI modules.
•Install several SCXI modules and an SCXI-1200 module that operates
similarly to a DAQ device, except that it communicates with the host
computer through a parallel port instead of the computer plug-in bus.
•Install SCXI modules that are each dedicated to conditioning signals
for only a single DAQ device (for example, in parallel mode), or that
operate independently and only use the SCXI subsystem as a power
source and/or container. You can use the chassis this way in addition to
or instead of one of the first three methods.
PXI Subsystem Backplane Overview
Chapter 1Introduction
The following sections describe the PXI subsystem backplane.
Interoperability with CompactPCI
The PXI backplane is interoperable with PXI-compatible products and
standard CompactPCI products. This is an important feature, because many
PXI-compatible systems may require components that do not implement
PXI-specific features.
For example, you may want to use a standard CompactPCI network
interface card in a PXI chassis. The signals on the PXI-1050 backplane
P1 connector meet the requirements of the CompactPCI specification for
both the peripheral and system modules. The PXI-specific signals are
located on the P2 connector and are found only on the signals that are
reserved or not used in the CompactPCI 64-bit specification. Therefore,
all modules that meet the CompactPCI 64-bit specification requirements
will function in the PXI-1050.
The System Controller slot is located in Slot 1 of the chassis as defined by
the PXI specification. It has three controller expansion slots, which are
used for system controller modules wider than one slot. As defined in the
PXI specification, these slots allow the controller to expand to the left so it
does not use up peripheral slots.
Peripheral Slots
The PXI-1050 has seven peripheral slots located in Slots 2 through 8. You
can use PXI modules in peripheral slots to add functionality to the PXI
subsystem not already provided by the system controller. Examples of PXI
peripheral modules are multifunction I/O, digital I/O, and instrument
modules. Some peripheral slots also have special capabilities, such as the
Star Trigger slot and the SCXI Control slot, which are explained in the
following sections.
Star Trigger Slot
The Star Trigger slot is located at Slot 2. This slot has a dedicated trigger
line between each peripheral slot (refer to Figure 1-4) and is intended for
modules with Star Trigger functionality to provide individual triggers to all
other peripherals. However, if you do not require advanced trigger
functionality, you can install any standard peripheral module into this slot.
Local Bus
The PXI backplane local bus is a daisy-chained bus that connects each
peripheral slot with its adjacent left and right peripheral slots, as shown in
Figure 1-4.
For example, a given peripheral slot’s right local bus connects to the
adjacent slot’s left local bus and so on. Each local bus is 13 lines wide and
can pass analog signals between modules or provide a high-speed
side-band communication path that does not affect the PXI bandwidth.
Local bus signals may range from high-speed TTL signals to analog signals
as high as 42 V. Initialization software keys adjacent modules to prohibit
the use of incompatible devices. This software uses the configuration
information specific to each peripheral module to evaluate compatibility.
This method is a flexible way to define local bus functionality that is not
limited by keying hardware.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual1-10ni.com
Page 20
Chapter 1Introduction
1
345678
1 Star Triggers
2 PCI Arbitration and Clock Signals
3 System Controller Slot [1]
4 Star Trigger/Peripheral Slot [2]
SCXI Connection
Slot 8 of the PXI backplane has connections for a PXI peripheral module
to control the SCXI subsystem. These connections use the available
local bus right pins (PXI_LBR0:12). The SCXI connection passes
communication, timing, and analog signals between the SCXI backplane
and the PXI module in Slot 8.
Figure 1-4. PXI Star Trigger and Local Bus Routing
9 Local Bus
10 SCXI Connection
Trigger Bus
The eight PXI trigger lines are bused to each slot. You can use the trigger
lines in a variety of ways. For example, you can use triggers to synchronize
the operation of several different PXI peripheral modules. In other
applications, one module can control carefully timed sequences of
operations performed on other modules in the system. Modules can
pass triggers to one another, allowing precisely timed responses to
asynchronous external events the system is monitoring or controlling.
The PXI-1050 supplies the PXI 10 MHz system clock signal (PXI_CLK10)
independently to each peripheral slot. An independent buffer (having a
source impedance matched to the backplane and a skew of less than 1 ns
between slots) drives the clock signal to each peripheral slot. You can use
this common reference clock signal to synchronize multiple modules in a
measurement or control system. You can drive PXI_CLK10 from an
external source through the PXI_CLK10_IN pin on the P2 connector of the
Star Trigger slot. (Refer to Table B-4, P2 (J2) Connector Pinout for the
Star Trigger Slot.) Sourcing an external clock on this pin automatically
disables the backplane 10 MHz source.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual1-12ni.com
Page 22
Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to prepare and operate your PXI-1050 chassis.
Mounting Information
The PXI-1050 is designed to operate on a bench or in an instrument rack.
Determine how you want to use your PXI-1050 and follow the appropriate
installation instructions.
Apertures in the rear, along both sides, and on top of the chassis facilitate
power supply and module cooling. Air enters through filters and fan inlets
located in the lower rear of the chassis and exits through the upper side
sections and through the top. Place your PXI-1050 on a bench top or in an
instrument rack so that the fans (air inlets) and the air outlet apertures along
both sides of the chassis have adequate ventilation. Keep other equipment
a minimum of 3.0 in. (76.2 mm) away from the air inlets and outlets.
Install your chassis for easy access to the rear panel. This simplifies the air
filter replacement.
2
Rack-mount applications require the optional rack-mount kit available
from National Instruments. Refer to the rack-mount kit documentation to
install your PXI-1050 in an instrument rack.
Chassis Configuration
Chassis configuration involves selecting an SCXI subsystem address,
line voltage, and fuse value, described briefly in the following sections.
SCXI Subsystem Address Selection
Note Unless you are using multiple chassis and need to configure one or more SCXI
chassis for a different address, you can skip this section. The SCXI subsystem will have the
factory-default address of 0.
You can configure the SCXI subsystem for one of 32 different addresses so
that you can connect multiple SCXI chassis to the same control source. The
five switches on the front panel of Slot 0 determine the chassis address.
Switches one through five represent the values 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16
respectively, when set to the ON position. When set to the OFF position,
their value is 0. The chassis address is the sum of the switch values.
Figure 2-1 shows examples of both the factory-default setting of the chassis
address 0 and the switch setting for chassis address 19.
12
5
4
3
2
1
1 Chassis Default Address = 02 Address = 193ON
Figure 2-1. Address Setting Examples
Line Voltage Selection and Fuse Values
The voltage selection wheel and fuse should be correct for operation
in your geographical region (the -0x extension of the kit part number
corresponds to your geographical region). Check the voltage on the voltage
selection wheel to ensure that you have the correct voltage setting and fuse.
The PXI-1050 chassis can operate with line voltages of 100, 120, 220,
and 240 VAC. The voltage selection wheel in the power entry module
determines the voltage for which the chassis is configured. Identify the
operating voltage by looking at the number on the power entry module
when the selection wheel door is closed. The fuse is a 5 by 20 mm
SLO-BLO type, which has a current rating relative to the operating voltage.
Table 2-1 shows the proper voltage selection and fuse ratings for different
geographical regions.
5
4
3
2
1
33
Caution For continued protection against fire, replace fuses only with fuses of the same
type and rating.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual2-2ni.com
Page 24
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Table 2-1. PXI-1050 Voltage Selection and Fuse Ratings by Region
RegionLine VoltageFuse Rating
North America120 VAC1/2 A
Japan100 VAC3/4 A
Europe240 VAC1/4 A
Switzerland220 VAC1/4 A
Table 2-2 shows the manufacturer part numbers National Instruments uses
for these fuses.
Table 2-2. PXI-1050 Fuse Part Numbers
Fuse RatingManufacturerPart Number
1/4 ALittelfuse218.250
1/2 ALittelfuse239.500
3/4 ALittelfuse239.750
To select a line voltage, refer to Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1050
Chassis, as needed and complete the following steps:
1.Turn off the PXI-1050 power.
2.Remove the power cable from the power-entry module.
3.Using a flathead screwdriver, pry the door to the selection wheel open
from the top.
4.Remove the selection wheel.
5.Rotate the wheel for the appropriate voltage and reinsert it into the
power-entry module.
6.Close the door.
7.Check that the voltage showing on the selection wheel is correct.
Caution Equipment described in this document must be used in a Measurement
Category II environment per IEC 644. This category requires local level supply
mains-connected installation.
Complete the following steps to install the PXI-1050 chassis:
1.If you are not using multiple chassis, skip this step and leave the
address at its factory-default setting of 0. If you are using multiple
chassis, change the SCXI chassis address of the SCXI subsystem by
following the instructions in the SCXI Subsystem Address Selection
section earlier in this chapter.
2.Place the PXI chassis on a sturdy, level surface. Leave at least 10 cm
(4 in.) of space behind the chassis for adequate air circulation.
3.Turn off the power switches.
4.Check that the voltage selection wheel in the power-entry module is set
for your outlet line voltage. Refer to the Line Voltage Selection and
Fuse Values section earlier in this chapter, if necessary.
5.Insert the female end of your power cable into the power-entry module.
6.Insert the male end of your power cable into the wall outlet.
7.Install the SCXI and PXI modules into the chassis (refer to the
appropriate sections later in this chapter).
If you are not using a DAQ device in Slot 8 of the PXI backplane
to control the SCXI modules, install the necessary cabling for your
modules. Consult your SCXI module documentation for cabling
installation instructions.
8.Install any front and rear filler panels (refer to the appropriate sections
later in this chapter).
9.Turn on the chassis power switches.
PXI Module Installation
Caution Turn off the PXI subsystem power using the power switch shown in Figure 1-2,
Front View of the PXI-1050 Chassis, before installing CompactPCI or PXI modules.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual2-4ni.com
Page 26
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Complete the following steps to install a PXI module into a chassis slot:
1.Place the module edges into the PXI module guides (top and bottom),
as shown in Figure 1-2, Front View of the PXI-1050 Chassis.
2.Slide the module to the rear of the chassis, making sure that the
injector/ejector handle is pushed down as shown in Figure 2-3.
3.When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector
handle to inject the module into the frame.
4.Secure the module’s front panel to the chassis using the module
front-panel mounting screws.
1
NI PXI-1050
2
3
5
4
1 PXI-1050 Chassis
2 System Controller
3 PXI Module
4 Injector/Ejector Handle
5 Injector/Ejector Rail
Figure 2-2. Installing PXI or CompactPCI Modules (PXI Module Shown)
Figure 2-3. Injector/Ejector Handle Position during Module Insertion
PXI Filler Panel Installation
To optimize module cooling performance, install filler panels into unused
or empty slots. Secure the filler panels with the captive mounting screws.
SCXI Module Installation
Complete the following steps to install SCXI modules:
1.Power off the SCXI subsystem using the switch shown in Figure 1-2,
Front View of the PXI-1050 Chassis.
2.Remove the front filler panel of an empty SCXI slot.
3.Insert the module into the module guide rails and slide the module to
the back of the chassis. Do not force the module into place.
4.Screw the front mounting panel of the module to the top and bottom
threaded strips of the SCXI chassis using the thumbscrews on the
module front panel.
5.Install any necessary cabling.
The installation is complete.
Refer to your SCXI module documentation for specific instructions
pertaining to the module, especially module cabling.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual2-6ni.com
Page 28
SCXI Filler Panel Installation
The SCXI front and rear filler panel accessories protect the inside of the
SCXI subsystem and installed modules by preventing unwanted material
from entering the PXI chassis and damaging modules or forming
conductive paths that may degrade performance. Install all SCXI modules
first, then, in any unused SCXI slots, install filler panels from the edge of
the module front panels.
Front Filler Panel Installation
Front filler panels are the height of a full slot. Complete the following steps
to install SCXI front filler panels:
1.Place the filler panel with the captive screws to the right of the
PXI chassis front. Line up the screws with the threaded strip holes.
2.Using a flathead screwdriver, screw the two captive screws into the
threaded strip holes.
Rear Filler Panel Installation
Rear filler panels are half the height of front filler panels. To install SCXI
rear filler panels, complete the following steps:
1.Place the filler panel at the rear of the chassis between the two threaded
strips. Align the filler panel so that the serial number faces into the
chassis and the screw holes are on the right of the rear panel.
2.Using a flathead screwdriver, screw the two screws through the rear
panel into the threaded strip holes.
Chapter 2Installation and Configuration
Using the PXI Chassis Initialization File
To assist system integrators, the PXI specification requires manufacturers
of PXI chassis and system modules to document their product capabilities.
The minimum documentation requirements are in
of ASCII text. The system integrator can read the
configuration utilities and device drivers can also use this file. The
PXI-1050 chassis initialization file,
media for your PXI-1050.
This chapter describes basic maintenance procedures for the PXI-1050
chassis.
Maintenance Procedures
Service Interval
Clean the chassis fan filters at a maximum interval of six months.
Depending upon the amount of use and ambient dust levels in the operating
environment, the filters may require more frequent cleaning.
Clean dust from the chassis exterior and interior as needed, based on the
operating environment. Periodic cleaning increases reliability.
Preparation
The information in this section is designed for use by qualified service
personnel.
3
Caution Many components within the chassis are susceptible to static discharge damage.
Service the chassis only in a static-free environment. Observe standard handling
precautions for static-sensitive devices while servicing the chassis. Always wear a
grounded wrist strap or equivalent while servicing the chassis.
Cleaning
Cleaning procedures consist of cleaning the exterior and interior of the
chassis and fan filters. Refer to your PXI module documentation for
information on cleaning the individual CompactPCI or PXI modules.
Caution Always power off the chassis and disconnect the power cable before cleaning or
servicing the chassis.
Interior Cleaning
Use a dry, low-velocity stream of air to clean the chassis interior. Use a
soft-bristle brush for cleaning around components.
Cautions Do not use abrasive compounds on any part of the chassis.
Avoid getting moisture inside the chassis during exterior cleaning.
Do not wash the front- or rear-panel connectors or switches. Cover these components while
cleaning the chassis.
Do not use chemical cleaning agents: they may damage the chassis. Avoid chemicals that
contain benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, or similar solvents.
Exterior Cleaning
Clean the exterior surfaces of the chassis with a dry lint-free cloth or a
soft-bristle brush. If any dirt remains, wipe with a cloth moistened in a mild
soap solution. Remove any soap residue by wiping with a cloth moistened
with clear water.
PXI Subsystem Fan Filter Cleaning
To easily remove the chassis cooling filters from the rear of the chassis,
remove the plastic housing attached to each fan.
To clean the fan filters, wash them in a mild soap solution and then vacuum
or blow air through them. Rinse the filters with water and allow them to dry
before reinstalling them onto the chassis.
SCXI Subsystem Fan Filter Cleaning
The fan on the rear of the SCXI subsystem cools the SCXI subsystem and
its modules. To keep the fan effective, the fan filters must be clean. Dust
and dirt accumulation reduces airflow, which makes the inside of the
chassis hotter, shortening the life of the chassis and modules. Complete the
following steps to clean the fan filters:
1.Power off the chassis.
2.Remove the power cable from the power-entry module.
3.Place the chassis face down on a flat surface so that the fan is on top.
If the chassis is so heavily cabled that you cannot practically place it in
this position, leave the chassis as it is but be careful to support the fan
during removal and reinstallation to prevent breaking the fan wires.
To remove the fan filter, remove the four screws that secure the fan and
filter to the rear of the chassis. When removing the last screw, be
careful to hold the fan to prevent breaking the fan wires.
NI PXI-1050 User Manual3-2ni.com
Page 31
4.Clean the fan filter by moving the filter around under a gentle stream
of cold tap water until all the dust has been removed. Dry the filter.
5.Replace the fan filter by aligning the fan and filter with the fan holes,
making sure that the label side of the fan is face down. Reinstall the
four screws and make sure the assembly is secure.
Resetting the AC Main Circuit Breaker
If your PXI subsystem encounters an over-current condition, the circuit
breaker located on the rear panel will trip to prevent chassis damage. Refer
to Figure 1-2, Front View of the PXI-1050 Chassis, and Figure 1-3, Rear
View of the PXI-1050 Chassis, as you complete the following steps:
1.Turn off the PXI power switch.
2.Depress the circuit breaker to reset it.
3.Turn on the PXI power switch.
If the circuit breaker trips again, complete the following steps:
1.Turn off the PXI power switch.
2.Remove all modules from the chassis.
3.Depress the circuit breaker to reset it.
4.Turn on the power switch and verify that the circuit breaker does
not trip.
5.Verify that your PXI-1050 can meet the power requirements of your
CompactPCI or PXI modules. Overloading the chassis can cause the
breaker to trip. Refer to Appendix A, Specifications, for power
requirements.
6.The over-current condition that caused the circuit breaker to trip may
be due to a faulty CompactPCI or PXI module. Refer to your module
documentation to troubleshoot your modules.
Caution Disconnect all power before removing cover.
Refer to Figure 1-3, Rear View of the PXI-1050 Chassis, as you complete
the following steps to replace the power-entry module fuse:
1.Power off the chassis.
2.Remove the power cable from the power-entry module.
3.Using a flathead screwdriver, pry the door to the voltage selection
wheel open from the top.
4.Pull out the fuse drawer.
5.Remove the fuse.
6.Install the new fuse in the drawer.
7.Reinsert the fuse drawer in the right side slot with the arrow pointing
to the right.
8.Close the door.
9.Reinsert the power cable.
SCXI Subsystem Backplane Fuse Replacement and Check
In addition to the power entry module fuse, the analog supply lines on the
backplane are fused at 1.5 A. The fuse manufacturer is Littelfuse, part
number 251 01.5.
If you are going to make your own modules, fuse your module at 250 mA
to avoid blowing the backplane fuses. Fusing your module also better
protects your module because a failure can result in a large amount of
current drawn, but not enough to blow the backplane fuses.
The backplane fuses are located behind the SCXI subsystem fan.
Complete the following steps to check or replace fuses:
1.Remove the appropriate fan and filter from the rear of the chassis,
following the instructions in the SCXI Subsystem Fan Filter Cleaning
section in this chapter. Make sure to power off the chassis and remove
the power cable.
2.The fuse marked with a copper + on the backplane is for the positive
analog supply, and the fuse marked with a copper – is for the negative
NI PXI-1050 User Manual3-4ni.com
Page 33
analog supply. To check whether a fuse is blown, connect an ohmmeter
across the leads. If the reading is not 0 Ω, replace the fuse.
3.Use a pair of needle-nose pliers to carefully extract the fuse.
4.Take a new fuse and bend its leads so the component is 1.27 cm
(0.5 in.) long (the dimension between the fuse sockets), and clip the
leads to a length of 0.635 cm (0.25 in).
5.Using the needle-nose pliers, insert the fuse into the socket holes.
6.Repeat, if necessary, for the other fuse.
7.Check the fan filter and, if it is dirty, clean it as described in the SCXI
Subsystem Fan Filter Cleaning section of this chapter.
8.Reinstall the fan and filter.
Troubleshooting the PXI-1050
Refer to Table 3-1 to troubleshoot the PXI-1050 chassis. The table lists
possible causes for power failure and recommends ways to correct the
problem.
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting Power Failure
Chapter 3Maintenance
Possible CauseWhat to Do
PXI-1050 chassis is not
connected to power source.
Power switch is not
switched on.
Circuit breaker is tripped.Reset the circuit breaker. Refer to the
Power supply has failed.Contact National Instruments.
Ambient temperature range ....................0 to 50 °C (Tested in accordance
with IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2.)
Relative humidity range..........................10 to 90%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range ....................–20 to 70 °C (Tested in
accordance with IEC-60068-2-1
and IEC-60068-2-2.)
Relative humidity range..........................5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
NI PXI-1050 User ManualA-4ni.com
Page 38
Shock and Vibration
Appendix ASpecifications
Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-27. Test profile
developed in accordance with
MIL-PRF-28800F.)
Random Vibration
Operating................................................5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g
rms
Nonoperating.......................................... 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g
Safety
The PXI-1050 is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use:
•EN 61010-1, IEC 61010-1
•UL 61010-1
•CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010.1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label, or visit
ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line, and click the
appropriate link in the Certification column.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Emissions ............................................... EN 55011 Class A at 10 m
(Tested in accordance with
rms
IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating
test profile exceeds the
requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
FCC Part 15A above 1 GHz
1
Immunity................................................ EN 61326:1997 + A2:2001,
Table 1
EMC/EMI............................................... CE, C-Tick, and FCC Part 15
Size .........................................................3U-sized; one system slot (with
three system expansion slots) and
seven peripheral slots.
Compliant with IEEE 1101.10
mechanical packaging.
PXI Specification Revision 2.1
compliant.
Accepts both PXI and
CompactPCI (PICMG 2.0 R2.1)
3U modules.
This appendix describes the P1 and P2 connector pinouts for the PXI-1050
backplane.
Table B-1 shows the P1 (J1) connector pinout for the System
Controller slot.
Table B-2 shows the P2 (J2) connector pinout for the System
Controller slot.
Table B-3 shows the P1 (J1) connector pinout for the star trigger slot.
Table B-4 shows the P2 (J2) connector pinout for the star trigger slot.
Table B-5 shows the P1 (J1) connector pinout for the peripheral slots.
Table B-6 shows the P2 (J2) connector pinout for the peripheral slots.
For more detailed information, refer to the PXI Hardware Specification, Revision 2.1. Contact the PXI Systems Alliance for a copy of the
specification or visit
Visit the following sections of the National Instruments Web site at
ni.com for technical support and professional services:
•Support—Online technical support resources at ni.com/support
include the following:
–Self-Help Resources—For answers and solutions, visit the
award-winning National Instruments Web site for software drivers
and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals,
step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example
programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and
so on.
Service, which includes access to hundreds of Application
Engineers worldwide in the NI Developer Exchange at
ni.com/exchange. National Instruments Application Engineers
make sure every question receives an answer.
For information about other technical support options in your
area, visit
ni.com/contact.
•Training and Certification—Visit
self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs,
and Certification program information. You also can register for
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
•System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house
technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local
NI office or visit
•Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords
the user protection for electronic compatibility (EMC) and product
safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
Appendix CTechnical Support and Professional Services
•Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
If you searched
ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact
your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our
worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit
the Worldwide Offices section of
ni.com/niglobal to access the branch
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
NI PXI-1050 User ManualC-2ni.com
Page 52
Glossary
SymbolPrefixValue
mmilli10
ccenti10
kkilo10
Mmega10
Symbols
°Degrees
%Percent
A
AAmperes
–3
–2
3
6
ACAlternating current
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
asynchronous1. Software—an action or event that occurs at an unpredictable time with
respect to the execution of a program
2. Hardware—a property of an event that occurs at an arbitrary time,
without synchronization to a reference clock
B
backplaneAn assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with connectors and signal
paths that bus the connector pins
bandwidthThe range of frequencies present in a signal, or the range of frequencies to
PXI backplaneThe board in the PXI subsystem that connects the PXI modules
PXI_CLK10The pin that provides the PXI 10 MHz system clock signal to a peripheral
PXI_CLK_10_INThe pin that a star trigger module uses to supply the PXI 10 MHz system
PXI moduleA PXI module that plugs into a PXI slot
PXI peripheral moduleA PXI module that plugs into a PXI peripheral slot
PXI peripheral slotHolds PXI peripheral modules
PXI subsystemThe PXI-1050 chassis section that uses PXI modules
A 10 MHz clock reference provided by the PXI backplane to all peripheral
modules
slot
clock signal
R
RMSRoot mean square—A method used to measure electrical output in volts
and watts
S
sSeconds
SCXISCXI stands for Signal Conditioning eXtensions for Instrumentation and is
a National Instruments product line designed to perform front-end signal
conditioning for National Instruments plug-in DAQ devices.
SCXI subsystemThe PXI-1050 chassis section that uses SCXI modules
slotThe slot in the chassis where a module is inserted
Slot 0The power and control circuitry for the SCXI subsystem
NI PXI-1050 User ManualG-4ni.com
Page 56
Glossary
Star Trigger slotThis slot is located at Slot 2 and has a dedicated trigger line between each
peripheral slot. Use this slot for a module with Star Trigger functionality
that can provide individual triggers to all other peripherals.
System ControllerA module configured for installation in Slot 0 of a VXIbus mainframe.
This device is unique in the VXIbus system in that it performs the VMEbus
system controller functions, including clock sourcing and arbitration for
data transfers across the backplane. Installing such a device into any other
slot can damage the device, the VXIbus backplane, or both.
system integratorThe party who connects pieces of hardware and software to create a
complete system for the end user
T
triggerAny event that causes or starts some form of data capture
reference clock, 1-12
register-level programming, 1-5
related documentation, ix
requirements for getting started, 1-1
resetting AC main circuit breaker, 3-3