This document describes how to use the National Instruments 9503
module and includes specifications and pin assignments for the
NI 9503. Visit ni.com/info and enter rdsoftwareversion to
determine which software you need for the modules you are using.
For information about installing, configuring, and programming the
system, refer to the system documentation. Visit
enter
cseriesdoc for information about C Series documentation.
NoteThe safety guidelines and specifications in this
ni.com/info and
document are specific to the NI 9503. The other
components in the system may not meet the same safety
ratings and specifications. Refer to the documentation for
each component in the system to determine the safety
ratings and specifications for the entire system.
Safety Guidelines
Operate the NI 9503 only as described in these operating
instructions.
Hot SurfaceThis icon denotes that the component may
be hot. Touching this component may result in bodily
injury.
2|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 3
CautionDo not operate the NI 9503 in a manner not
specified in these operating instructions. Product misuse
can result in a hazard. You can compromise the safety
protection built into the product if the product is damaged
in any way. If the product is damaged, return it to
National Instruments for repair.
Safety Guidelines for Hazardous Locations
The NI 9503 is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B,
C, D, T4 hazardous locations; Class I, Zone 2, AEx nA IIC T4, and
Ex nA IIC T4 hazardous locations; and nonhazardous locations
only. Follow these guidelines if you are installing the NI 9503 in a
potentially explosive environment. Not following these guidelines
may result in serious injury or death.
CautionDo not disconnect I/O-side wires or connectors
unless power has been switched off or the area is known
to be nonhazardous.
CautionDo not remove modules unless power has been
switched off or the area is known to be nonhazardous.
CautionFor Division 2 and Zone 2 applications, install
the system in an enclosure rated to at least IP 54 as
defined by IEC 60529 and EN 60529.
CautionFor Division 2 and Zone 2 applications, install
a protection device between the input signal and the V
pin. The device must prevent the V
-to-channel voltage
sup
sup
from exceeding 42 V if there is a transient overvoltage
condition.
CautionFor Zone 2 applications, connected signals
must be within the following limit:
Capacitance .......................... 0.2 μF max
Special Conditions for Hazardous Locations Use in
Europe
This equipment has been evaluated as Ex nA IIC T4 Gc equipment
under DEMKO Certificate No. 12 ATEX
1202658X. Each module
is marked II 3G and is suitable for use in Zone 2 hazardous
locations, in ambient temperatures of -40 °C ≤ Ta ≤ 70 °C. If you are
4|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 5
using the NI 9503 in Gas Group IIC hazardous locations, you
must use the device in an NI chassis that has been evaluated as
Ex nC IIC T4, EEx nC IIC T4, Ex nA IIC T4, or Ex nL IIC T4
equipment.
CautionYou must make sure that transient disturbances
do not exceed 140% of the rated voltage.
CautionThe system shall be mounted in an ATEX
certified enclosure with a minimum ingress protection
rating of at least IP54 as defined in IEC/EN 60529 and
used in an environment of not more than Pollution
Degree 2.
CautionThe enclosure must have a door or cover
accessible only by the use of a tool.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines
This product was tested and complies with the regulatory
requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
as stated in the product specifications. These requirements and
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the product is operated in its intended
operational electromagnetic environment.
This product is intended for use in industrial locations. As such,
there is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in
a particular installation, when the product is connected to a test
object, or if the product is used in residential areas. To minimize
the potential for the product to cause interference to radio and
television reception or to experience unacceptable performance
degradation, install and use this product in strict accordance with
the instructions in the product documentation.
Furthermore, any changes or modifications to the product not
expressly approved by National Instruments could void your
authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.
CautionTo ensure compliance with the applicable
regulatory requirements, product installation requires
either special considerations or user-installed, add-on
devices. See the product installation instructions for
further information.
6|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
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CautionThe inputs/outputs of this product can be
damaged if subjected to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
To prevent damage, industry-standard ESD prevention
measures must be employed during installation,
maintenance, and operation.
Special Guidelines for Marine Applications
Some products are Lloyd’s Register (LR) Type Approved for
marine (shipboard) applications. To verify Lloyd’s Register
certification for a product, visit ni.com/certification and
search for the LR certificate, or look for the Lloyd’s Register mark
on the product label.
CautionIn order to meet the EMC requirements for
marine applications, install the product in a shielded
enclosure with shielded and/or filtered power and
input/output ports. In addition, take precautions when
designing, selecting, and installing measurement probes
and cables to ensure that the desired EMC performance is
attained.
The NI 9503 is a stepper motor drive for use with 2-phase hybrid
stepper motors in either bipolar or unipolar winding configuration.
It uses software-programmable control algorithms that reduce
torque ripple, dampen high-speed resonance, and implements
smoother motion during microstepping.
The NI 9503 returns the motor current and bus voltage to the
LabVIEW FPGA module for use in a current PI loop and
antiresonance algorithms. NI 9503 status information such as drive
status and drive faults are also returned to the LabVIEW FPGA
module. Refer to the NI 9503 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available
by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for information about the
available status information.
NoteNational Instruments offers NEMA 8, NEMA 11,
NEMA 14, NEMA 17 and NEMA 23 stepper motors
compatible with the NI 9503. Go to ni.com/motion/
stepper
for more information about NI stepper motors.
The NI 9503 reduces torque ripple at speeds near 1 RPS that are
caused by fourth harmonic disturbances. The torque ripple
smoothing algorithm is software programmable and can be tuned
8|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 9
for any motor. Motors supported by National Instruments have
already been tuned for optimal torque smoothing.
The NI 9503 uses a software-programmable antiresonance
algorithm to reduce stepper motor resonance above 2 RPS. The
antiresonance algorithm allows a stepper motor to use more
available torque and run at higher speeds without stalling.
The NI 9503 supports software-programmable microstepping.
Microstepping divides full steps into smaller steps to create
smoother motion. The NI 9503 supports microstepping rates up to
256. When full-stepping, a resonance can occur, causing vibration
and reducing the motor torque. The NI 9503 offers the best
performance when combining microstepping with the torque
smoothing and antiresonance properties. Refer to the Step Resolver
topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for information about microstepping options.
The NI 9503 allows for phase current reduction after the motor
stops moving. Unlike servo motors, stepper motor coils remain
fully energized when the motor is not moving. This allows for
strong holding torque, but generates substantial heat in the motor.
Many applications do not require maximum holding torque when
the motor is at rest, which means that the motor is wasting power.
The amount of current reduction and delay before current
reduction becomes active is software-programmable. Refer to the
Current Scheduler topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by
selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for information about current
reduction.
Figure 1. NI 9503 Block Diagram
LabVIEW FPGA Module with SoftMotion
Position
Setpoint
Step
Resolver
Current
Scheduler
Correction
Angle
Current
Loop
Phase A & B
Current
Fault
Monitor
Anti-
resonance
PWM
Generator
NI 9503
Bridge
Controller
Detection
Bus
voltage
Fault
Power
Stage
Current
Sense
V
sup
COM
+
–
Motor
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Connecting the NI 9503
The NI 9503 has a 10-terminal detachable screw-terminal
connector that provides connections for the stepper motor signals,
a motor DC power supply, COM, and chassis ground. Refer to
Figure 2 for the pin assignments.
CautionTo ensure EMC compliance, special
considerations are required for all cable connections.
Refer to the Cable Requirements for EMC Compliance
section.
NoteYou must use 2-wire ferrules to create a secure
connection when connecting more than one wire to a
single terminal on the NI 9503 screw terminal.
CautionDo not turn on or plug in the motor DC power
supply until the screw-terminal connector is fully
inserted.
The NI 9503 contains a highly efficient power stage. Two-phase
stepper motors come in 4-, 6-, and 8-wire variations. You must wire
the stepper motors in a 4-wire configuration as shown in Figure 3.
CautionNever connect unused stepper motor terminals
to pin 9 (Chassis Ground) or to each other.
When using a 6- or 8-wire stepper motor you must leave unused
lead wires disconnected. Figure 4 shows a 6-wire and an 8-wire
stepper motor.
Figure 4. 6-Wire and 8-Wire Stepper Motors
6-wire8-wire
14|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 15
A 4-wire motor is the same as a 6-wire motor except that the center
taps (CT) are not brought out. To use a 6-wire motor in a 4-wire
configuration you can isolate the center taps for a series (full coil)
configuration. Series configurations produce the most torque per
amp but have the disadvantage of poorer high-speed performance.
You can obtain improved high-speed performance with a 6-wire
motor by using a half-coil configuration shown in Figure 6. This
configuration sacrifices low-speed torque for better high-speed
performance. With this configuration, it is typically not possible to
produce the rated torque of the motor without the risk of the motor
overheating because only half of the windings are used.
Figure 6. 6-Wire Half-Coil Stepper Motor Connection
in series, parallel, or half-coil configurations. Connecting the
windings in a series configuration, as shown in Figure 7, produces
the most torque per amp but has the disadvantage of higher
inductance and poorer high-speed performance.
Notice that an 8-wire motor wired in a series configuration is
virtually identical to a 6-wire motor and typically has the same
high torque but low-speed characteristics.
Alternatively, you can connect 8-wire stepper motors in a parallel
configuration as shown in Figure 8. This configuration produces
better high-speed performance but requires more current to
produce rated torque.
Figure 8. 8-Wire Parallel Stepper Motor Connection
configuration as shown in Figure 9. The half-coil configuration
sacrifices low-speed torque for better high-speed performance.
With this configuration, it is typically not possible to produce the
rated torque of the motor without the risk of the motor overheating
because only half of the windings are used.
Figure 9. 8-Wire Half-Coil Stepper Motor Connection
If an application is subject to high vibration, National Instruments
recommends that you use ferrules to terminate wires to the
detachable screw-terminal connector.
Refer to Figure 10 for an illustration of using ferrules.
Figure 10. 10-Terminal Detachable Screw-Terminal Connector with
Ferrule Terminated Wire
20|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 21
LED Indicators
1234
The NI 9503 has four LEDs to display status information.
1Enabled (green)
2Vsup (Motor Power) (green)
3User (yellow)
4Fault (red)
Enabled
The Enabled LED (green) illuminates when the drive is enabled
and the output power stage is active, and is flashing when the drive
is disabled and the output power stage is inactive. Refer to the
NI 9503 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting Help»
LabVIEW Help, for information about enabling the drive.
Vsup
The Vsup LED (green) illuminates when the motor DC power
supply is properly connected.
You can define the User LED (yellow) to meet the needs of your
application. Use the User LED I/O node to turn this LED on and
off. Refer to the NI 9503 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available
by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for information about the
NI 9503 User LED I/O node.
Fault
CautionIf the Fault LED is lit, determine the cause of
the fault and correct it before enabling the drive.
The Fault LED (red) illuminates when a fault occurs. A fault
disables the drive. Causes for fault are the following:
•Vsup undervoltage
CautionVsup greater than 40 V will result in damage to
the NI 9503.
•Vsup overvoltage
•Overcurrent
22|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 23
Hot-Swap Behavior
The NI 9503 is always disabled when it is first inserted in the
chassis, regardless of whether Vsup is present or not. You can
enable the drive using the Enable Drive method in software. Refer
to the NI 9503 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting
Help»LabVIEW Help, for more information about enabling the
drive.
When the NI 9503 is removed from the chassis while it is enabled,
the power to the motor is removed and the motor decelerates to a
stop based on its own friction.
Sleep Mode
This module supports a low-power sleep mode. Support for sleep
mode at the system level depends on the chassis that the module is
plugged into. Refer to the chassis manual for information about
support for sleep mode. If the chassis supports sleep mode, refer
to the software help for information about enabling sleep mode.
Visit
ni.com/info and enter cseriesdoc for information about
Typically, when a system is in sleep mode, you cannot
communicate with the modules. In sleep mode, the system
consumes minimal power and may dissipate less heat than it does
in normal mode. Refer to the Specifications section for more
information about power consumption and thermal dissipation.
Cable Requirements for EMC Compliance
Select and install cables for the NI 9503 in accordance with the
following requirements:
•Do not tie the motor case to the NI 9503 chassis ground.
•Use only shielded cables to connect the NI 9503 to a motor and
a power supply.
•Terminate the motor and power supply cable shields to the
COM terminal of the NI 9503. In addition, terminate the cable
shields at the other end to either earth ground or the chassis of
the connected motor and/or power supply.
24|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 25
•Install a clamp-on ferrite bead onto both the motor cable and
Motor DC
Power
Supply
Phase A+
Phase A–
Phase B+
Phase B–
COM
Vsup
NI 9503
Shield
Ferrites
Motor
Vsup cable, as shown in Figure 11. Power to the module must
be off when adding ferrites.
Clamp-on ferrites must be connected to the motor cable and Vsup
cable as close to the module as possible with a full turn as shown
in Figure 12. Placing the ferrite elsewhere on the cable noticeably
impairs its effectiveness.
Figure 12. Installing a Ferrite
•Determine the clamp-on ferrite beads to install based on
twice the motor cable and Vsup cable diameter. Order the
appropriate ferrite beads from NI.
26|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 27
NI Part NumberAperture Size mm (inches)
781233-017.0 (0.275)
781233-0210.2 (0.402)
777297-0113.4 (0.528)
Specifications
The following specifications are typical for the temperature range
-40 to 70 °C unless otherwise noted. All voltages are relative to
COM unless otherwise noted.
Input/Output Characteristics
Motor DC power supply (Vsup) .......+9 to +30 VDC
Minimum phase inductance.............. 1 mH
Maximum phase inductance ............. 20 mH
Type .................................................. PWM
Ferrules ............................................. 0.25 mm2 to 2.5 mm
Torque for screw terminals ............... 0.5 to 0.6 N · m
(4.4 to 5.3 lb · in.)
Connector securement
Securement type ......................... Screw flanges provided
Torque for screw flanges ............ 0.2 N · m (1.8 lb · in.)
Weight............................................... 144 g (5.1 oz)
Safety
Safety Voltages
Connect only voltages that are within the following limits.
2
Channel-to-COM .............................. 0 to +30 VDC max,
Measurement Category I
Isolation
Channel-to-channel .................... None
Channel-to-earth ground
Continuous ........................... 60 VDC,
Measurement Category I
Withstand ............................. 1000 V
, verified by a 5 s
rms
dielectric withstand test
30|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 31
Measurement Category I is for measurements performed on
circuits not directly connected to the electrical distribution system
referred to as MAINS voltage. MAINS is a hazardous live electrical
supply system that powers equipment. This category is for
measurements of voltages from specially protected secondary
circuits. Such voltage measurements include signal levels, special
equipment, limited-energy parts of equipment, circuits powered by
regulated low-voltage sources, and electronics.
CautionDo not connect the NI 9503 to signals or use
for measurements within Measurement Categories II, III,
or IV.
NoteMeasurement Categories CAT I and CAT O
(Other) are equivalent. These test and measurement
circuits are not intended for direct connection to the
MAINs building installations of Measurement
Categories CAT II, CAT III, and CAT IV.
U.S. (UL) .......................................... Class I, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, T4;
Class I, Zone 2,
AEx nA IIC T4
Canada (C-UL) ................................. Class I, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, T4;
Class I, Zone 2,
Ex nA IIC T4
Europe (DEMKO) ............................ Ex nA IIC T4 Gc
Power Supply Requirements
Safety and Hazardous Locations Standards
The NI 9503 is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use:
•IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
•UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
•EN 60079-0:2012, EN 60079-15:2010
•IEC 60079-0: Ed 6, IEC 60079-15: Ed 4
32|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 33
•UL 60079-0: Ed 5, UL 60079-15: Ed 3
•CSA 60079-0:2011, CSA 60079-15:2012
NoteFor UL and other safety certifications, refer to the
product label or the Online Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC
standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use:
•EN 61326-1 (IEC 61326-1): Class A emissions; Industrial
immunity
•EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
•AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
•FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
•ICES-001: Class A emissions
NoteFor the standards applied to assess the EMC of
this product, refer to the Online Product Certification
section.
Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for
additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product
certifications and the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/
certification
, search by module number or product line,
and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
34|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 35
Shock and Vibration
To meet these specifications, you must panel mount the system and
affix ferrules to the end of the screw terminal wires.
Operating vibration
Random (IEC 60068-2-64)......... 5 g
, 10 to 500 Hz
rms
Sinusoidal (IEC 60068-2-6) ....... 5 g, 10 to 500 Hz
Operating shock
(IEC 60068-2-27).............................. 30 g, 11 ms half sine,
50 g, 3 ms half sine,
18 shocks at 6 orientations
Environmental
National Instruments C Series modules are intended for indoor use
only. Refer to the manual for the chassis you are using for more
information about meeting these specifications.
Operating temperature
(IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2) .....-40 to 70 °C
Storage temperature
(IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2) .....-40 to 85 °C
Ingress protection.............................. IP 40
(IEC 60068-2-56).............................. 10 to 90% RH,
noncondensing
Storage humidity
(IEC 60068-2-56).............................. 5 to 95% RH,
noncondensing
Maximum altitude............................. 2,000 m
Pollution Degree (IEC 60664).......... 2
Indoor use only.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that
eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is
beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the Minimize Our Environmental Impact web page at
ni.com/environment.
This page contains the environmental regulations and directives
with which NI complies, as well as other environmental
information not included in this document.
36|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 37
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
⬉ᄤֵᙃѻક∵ᶧࠊㅵ⧚ࡲ⊩ ˄Ё
RoHS
˅
Ёᅶ᠋
National Instruments
ヺড়Ё⬉ᄤֵᙃ
ѻકЁ䰤ࠊՓ⫼ᶤѯ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼ᣛҸ
(RoHS)
DŽ݇Ѣ
National Instruments
Ё
RoHS
ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
DŽ
(For information
about China RoHS compliance, go to
ni.com/
environment/rohs_china
.)
EU CustomersAt the end of the product life cycle,
all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling center.
For more information about WEEE recycling centers,
National Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance
with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste and
Electronic Equipment, visit
The National Instruments website is your complete resource for
technical support. At
ni.com/support you have access to
everything from troubleshooting and application development
self-help resources to email and phone assistance from
NI Application Engineers.
Visit
ni.com/services for NI Factory Installation Services,
repairs, extended warranty, and other services.
Visit
ni.com/register to register your National Instruments
product. Product registration facilitates technical support and
ensures that you receive important information updates from NI.
A Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is our claim of compliance
with the Council of the European Communities using the
manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords the
user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/certification. If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product
at ni.com/calibration.
38|ni.com|NI 9503 User Manual and Specifications
Page 39
National Instruments corporate headquarters is located at
11500 North Mopac Expressway, Austin, Texas, 78759-3504.
National Instruments also has offices located around the world. For
telephone support in the United States, create your service request
at
ni.com/support or dial 1 866 ASK MYNI (275 6964). For
telephone support outside the United States, visit the Worldwide
Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch office
websites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
Refer to the NI Trademarks and Logo Guidelines at ni.com/trademarks for more information on National
Instruments trademarks. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of
their respective companies. For patents covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate
location: Help»Patents in your software, the Notice at
third-party legal notices in the readme file for your NI product. Refer to the Export Compliance Information at
ni.com/patents. You can find information about end-user license agreements (EULAs) and
patents.txt file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent
ni.com/legal/export-compliance for the National Instruments global trade compliance policy and
how to obtain relevant HTS codes, ECCNs, and other import/export data. NI MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
ANY ERRORS. U.S. Government Customers: The data contained in this manual was developed at private expense
and is subject to the applicable limited rights and restricted data rights as set forth in FAR 52.227-14,
DFAR 252.227-7014, and DFAR 252.227-7015.