This document describes how to use the National Instruments 9502
module and includes specifications and pin assignments for the
NI 9502.
NoteThe safety guidelines and specifications in this
document are specific to the NI 9502. The other
components in the system may not meet the same safety
ratings and specifications. Refer to the documentation for
each component in the system to determine the safety
ratings and specifications for the entire system.
Related Information
2|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
Page 3
Safety Guidelines
Operate the NI 9502 only as described in these operating
instructions.
Safety Guidelines for Hazardous Locations
The NI 9502 is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B,
C, D, T4 hazardous locations; Class I, Zone 2, AEx nA IIC T4 and
Ex nA IIC T4 hazardous locations; and nonhazardous locations
only. Follow these guidelines if you are installing the NI 9502 in a
potentially explosive environment. Not following these guidelines
may result in serious injury or death.
CautionDo not disconnect I/O-side wires or connectors
unless power has been switched off or the area is known to
be nonhazardous.
CautionDo not remove modules unless power has been
switched off or the area is known to be nonhazardous.
CautionFor Division 2 and Zone 2 applications, install
the system in an enclosure rated to at least IP 54 as defined
by IEC/EN 60079-15.
CautionFor Division 2 and Zone 2 applications, install a
protection device between the input signal and the Vsup
pin. The device must prevent the Vsup-to-channel voltage
from exceeding 42 V if there is a transien t o vervoltage
condition.
Special Conditions for Hazardous Locations Use in
Europe and Internationally
This equipment has been evaluated as Ex nA IIC T4 Gc equipment
under DEMKO Certificate No. 07 ATEX 0626664X and is IECEx
UL 14.0089X certified. Each module is marked II 3G and is
suitable for use in Zone 2 hazardous locations, in ambient
temperatures of -40 °C Ta 70 °C. If you are using the NI 9502
in Gas Group IIC hazardous locations, you must use the device in
an NI chassis that has been evaluated as Ex nC IIC T4, Ex IIC T4,
Ex nA IIC T4, or Ex nL IIC T4 equipment.
CautionYou must make sure that transient disturbances
do not exceed 140% of the rated voltage.
4|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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CautionThe system shall only be used in an area of not
more than Pollution Degree 2, as defined in IEC 60664-1.
CautionThe system shall be mounted in an
ATEX/IECEx-certified enclosure with a minimum ingress
protection rating of at least IP54 as defined in
IEC/EN 60079-15.
CautionThe enclosure must have a door or cover
accessible only by the use of a tool.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines
This product was tested and complies with the regulatory
requirements and limits for electrom agnetic compatibility (EMC)
as stated in the product specifications. These requirements and
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection agai nst
harmful interference when the product is operated in its intended
operational electromagnetic environment.
This product is intended for use in industrial locations. As such,
there is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in a
particular installation, when the product is connected to a test
object, or if the product is used in residential areas. To minimize
the potential for the product to cause interference to radio and
television reception or to experience una cceptable performance
degradation, install and use this product in strict accordance with
the instructions in the product documentation.
Furthermore, any changes or modifications to the product not
expressly approved by National Instruments could void your
authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.
CautionThe inputs/outputs of this product can be
damaged if subjected to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
To prevent damage, industry-standard ESD prevention
measures must be employed during installation,
maintenance, and operation.
CautionTo ensure compli ance with the applicable
regulatory requirements, product installation requires
special considerations and user-installed, add-on devices.
Refer to the Connecting the NI 9502 and Cable
Requirements for EMC Compliance sections for details.
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Special Guidelines for Marine Applications
Some products are Lloyd’s Register (LR) Type Approved for
marine (shipboard) applications. To verify Lloyd’s Register
certification for a product, visit ni.com/certification and
search for the LR certificate, or look for the Lloy d’ s Register mark
on the product label.
CautionIn order to meet the EMC requirements for
marine applications, install the product in a shielded
enclosure with shielded and/or filtered power and
input/output ports. In addition, take precautions wh en
designing, selecting, and installing measurement probes
and cables to ensure that the desired EMC performance is
attained.
The NI 9502 is a brushless servo motor drive. It contains motor
outputs for a brushless servo motor, Hall effect sensor inputs, and
power connections.
The NI 9502 returns the motor current to the LabVIEW FPGA
module for use in a current loop or for monitoring. NI 9502 status
information such as drive status and drive faults are also returned
to the LabVIEW FPGA module. Refer to the NI 9502 topic in the
LabVIEW Help, available by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for
more information about the available status information.
Depending on software settings, the NI 9502 can operate in either
T rapezoidal or Field Oriented Control (FOC) commutation mode.
Refer to the NI 9502 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by
selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for more information about the
available modes.
The LabVIEW SoftMotion Module provides VIs and example
programs that make it easier to use the NI 9502 in FOC
commutation mode. Refer to
ni.com/info and enter nismpkg
for more information about the SoftMotion Module.
8|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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Figure 1 shows the NI 9502 working with the LabVIEW FPGA
Velocity
Loop
Current
Loop
Fault
Monitor
Bridge
Controller
Fault
Detection
Current
Sense
Motor
Velocity
Command
Current
Command*
LabVIEW FPGA Module
NI 9502
Motor
Current
Velocity
Feedback
Velocity
Estimator
* Proportional to Torque
PWM
Generator
Hall Sensor Inputs
3-Phase
Bridge
module in Trapezoidal commutation mode.
Figure 1. NI 9502 Trapezoidal Commutation Mode Block Diagram
Figure 2 shows the NI 9502 working with the LabVIEW FPGA
module in FOC commutation mode.
Figure 2. NI 9502 FOC Commutation Mode Block Diagram
LabVIEW FPGA Module
Position
Setpoint
Velocity
Command
Position
Loop
Position
Feedback
Feedback
Estimator
Current
Command*
Velocity
Loop
Velocity
Velocity
FOC
Algorithm**
Phase U &
W Current
Position
Decoder
Fault
Monitor
SVPWM
Generators
(3 To t al)
Hall
Inputs
NI 9502
Fault
Detection
Bridge
Controller
C Series I/O Module
Encoder Feedback
3-Phase
Bridge
Current
Sense
Motor
Encoder
Feedback
* Proportional to Torque
** Available with the LabVIEW NI SoftMotion Module Premium
10|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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Connecting the NI 9502
The NI 9502 has a 10-terminal detachable screw-terminal
connector that provides connections for the brushless servo motor
signals, Hall effect sensors, a 9 to 30 VDC power supply, COM,
and chassis ground. Refer to Figure 3 for the pin assignments.
CautionTo ensure EMC compliance, special
considerations are required for all cable connections. Refer
to the Cable Requirements for EMC Compliance section.
NoteYou must use 2-wire ferrules to create a secure
connection when connecting more than one wire to a
single terminal on the NI 9502 screw terminal. Refer to
Figure 4 for an illustration of using ferrules.
CautionDo not turn on or plug in the motor DC power
supply until the screw-terminal connector is fully inserted
and the two connector flange screws are tightened.
Phase U
Phase V
Phase W
Reserved
Hall 1
Hall 2
Hall 3
COM
Vsup
(Chassis Ground)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Wiring for High Vibration Applications
If an application is subject to high vibration, National Instruments
recommends that you use ferrules to terminate wires to the
detachable screw-terminal connector.
Refer to Figure 4 for an illustration of using ferrules.
The Phase U, Phase V, and Phase W connections provide PWM
outputs to 3-phase ungrounded W ye or delta connected permanent
magnet brushless motors. Refer to the motor documentation for
motor phase wiring information.
CautionThe motor terminals on thi s drive are ener gized
when the module is enabled. Do not connect wires to or
disconnect wires from the NI 9502 when it is enabled.
Use a multiconductor cable with an overall shield and conductors
of 12 to 20 AWG for the motor cable. Figure in the Cable
Requirements for EMC Compliance section shows a simplified
connection diagram.
Hall Effect Sensor Connections
Use the Hall 1, Hall 2, and Hall 3 inputs to co nnect the motor Hall
effect sensors. For proper phase switching to occur, the Hall
sensors from the motor must be connected to the correct Hall
inputs on the NI 9502 module. The Hall sensor phase sequence is
motor-dependent, so selecting the correct inputs may require
manually testing the motor wiring. Refer to the Connecting Hall Effect Sensors for Trapezoidal Commutation topic in the LabVIEW
14|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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Help, available by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for
information about determining the proper Hall input connections
to the NI 9502 module when using the NI 9502 module in
trapezoidal commutation mode.
NoteThe LabVIEW SoftMotion Module provides an
example that allows you to automatically determine the
phasing for FOC commutation mode.
LED Indicators
The NI 9502 has four LEDs to display status information.
The Enabled LED (green) illumina tes when the drive is ena b le d
and the output power stage is active, and is flashing when the drive
is disabled and the output power stage is inactive. Refer to the
NI 9502 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting
Help»LabVIEW Help, for information about enabling the drive.
Vsup
The Vsup LED (green) illuminates when the motor DC power
supply is properly connected.
User
You can define the User LED (yellow) to meet the needs of your
application. Use the User LED I/O node to turn this LED on and
off. Refer to the NI 9502 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available
by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for information about the
NI 9502 User LED I/O node.
Fault
CautionIf the Fault LED is lit, determine the cause of the
fault and correct it before enabling the drive.
16|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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The Fault LED (red) illuminates when a fault occurs. A fault
disables the drive. Cause s for a fault are the following:
•Vsup undervoltage. Refer to the NI 9502 Module Faults
topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting Help»LabVIEW Help, for more information about this fault.
CautionVsup greater than 40 V will result in damage to
the NI 9502.
•Vsup overvoltage
CautionCurrent greater than ±8 A will re sult in damage
to the NI 9502.
•Overcurrent
•Module current sampling fault. Refer to the NI 9502 Module Faults topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting
Help»LabVIEW Help, for more information about this fault
The NI 9502 is always disabled when it is first inserted in the
chassis, regardless of whether Vsup is present or not. You can
enable the drive using the Enable Drive method in software. Refer
to the NI 9502 topic in the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting
Help»LabVIEW Help, for more information about enabling the
drive.
When the NI 9502 is removed from the chassis while it is enabled,
the power to the motor is removed and the motor decelerates to a
stop based on its own friction.
Sleep Mode
This module supports a low-power sleep mode. Support for sleep
mode at the system level depends on the chassis that the module is
plugged into. Refer to the chassis manual for information about
support for sleep mode. If the chassis supports sleep mode, refer
to the software help for information about enabling sleep mode.
Visit
ni.com/info and enter cseriesdoc for information about
C Series documentation.
Typically, when a system is in sleep mode, you cannot
communicate with the modules and the drive is disabled. In sleep
18|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
Page 19
mode, the system consumes minimal power and may dissipate less
heat than it does in normal mode. Refer to the Specifications
section for more information about power consumption and
thermal dissipation.
Cable Requirements for EMC Compliance
Select and install cables for the NI 9502 in accordance with the
following requirements:
•Use only shielded cables to connect the NI 9502 to a motor and
a power supply.
•Terminate the motor and power supply cable shields to the
COM terminal of the NI 9502. In addition, terminate the cable
shields at the other end to either earth ground or the chassis of
the connected motor and/or power supply.
•Install snap-on, ferrite beads to the cables as follows:
–Install a snap-on ferrite bead from Table 2 on each phase
wire of the motor cable within one (1) centimeter of the
NI 9502 (marked as Ferrite 1 in Figures and ). All other
wires, including the cable shields, should bypass these
ferrites as shown in Figures and . Select the ferrite with the
smallest aperture that will fit the actual wires us ed.
–Install a snap-on ferrite bead from Table 1 on the power
supply cable (marked as Ferrite 2 in Figure ) an d the motor
cable (marked as Ferrite 3 in Figure ) as close to the
NI 9502 as practical. If a single, shielded cable is used,
install only one ferrite bead (marked as Ferrite 2 in Figure )
as shown. If two cables are used, install two ferrites from
Table 1 as shown in Figure . The ferrite beads should
encompass the entire cable, including the cable shield.
Select the ferrite wit h the smallest aper ture that will fit the
actual cable(s) used.
–Ferrite beads can be ordered from the National Instruments
Web site at
ni.com by selecting Order by Part Number.
Power to the module must be off when adding ferrites.
Table 1. Ferrite Sizing Chart for Power Supply and Motor Side Cables
Torque for screw flanges............0.2N · m (1.80 lb · in.)
Weight...............................................144 g (5.1 oz)
Safety Voltages
Connect only voltages that are within the following lim its.
Channel-to-COM..............................0 to +30 VDC max,
Measurement Category I
Isolation
Channel-to-channel ....................None
Channel-to-earth ground
Continuous...........................60 VDC,
Measurement Category I
Withstand .............................1000 Vrms, verified by a 5 s
dielectric withstand test
Measurement Category I is for measurements performed on
circuits not directly connected to the electrical distribution system
referred to as MAINS voltage. MAINS is a hazardous live electrical
supply system that powers equipment. This category is for
measurements of voltages from specially protected secondary
circuits. Such voltage measurements inc lude signa l levels, speci al
equipment, limited-energy parts of equipment, circuits powered by
regulated low-voltage sources, and electronics.
CautionDo not connect the NI 9502 to signals or use for
measurements within Measurement Categories II, III,
or IV.
Hazardous Locations
U.S. (UL) ..................... ................ .....Class I, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, T4;
Class I, Zone 2,
AEx nA IIC T4
Canada (C-UL) ............ .. ...................Class I, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, T4;
Class I, Zone 2,
Ex nA IIC T4
Europe (DEMKO) ............................Ex nA IIC T4
28|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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Power Supply Requirements
CautionYou must use a UL Listed ITE power supply
marked LPS with the NI 9502.
Safety and Hazardous Location Standards
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use:
•IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
•UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
•EN 60079-0:2012, EN 60079-15:2010
•IEC 60079-0: Ed 6, IEC 60079-15; Ed 4
•UL 60079-0; Ed 5, UL 60079-15; Ed 3
•CSA 60079-0:2011, CSA 60079-15:2012
NoteFor UL and other safety certifications, refer to the
product label or the Online Product Ce rtification section.
Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for
additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product
certifications and the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/
certification
, search by module number or product line, and
click the appropriate link in the Certific at ion column.
32|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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Operating humidity
(IEC 60068-2-56)..............................10 to 90% RH,
noncondensing
Storage humidity
(IEC 60068-2-56)..............................5 to 95% RH,
noncondensing
Pollution Degree (IEC 60664)..........2
Maximum altitude.............................2,000 m
Indoor use only.
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that
eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is
beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the Minimize Our Environmental Impact web page at
ni.com/environment.
This page contains the environmental regulations and directives
with which NI complies, as well as other environmental
information not included in this document.
all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling center.
For more information about WEEE recycling centers,
National Instruments WEE E initiatives, and complia nce
with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste and
Electronic Equipment, visit
weee
.
ni.com/environment/
34|ni.com|NI 9502 Operating Instructions and Specifications
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Worldwide Support and Services
The National Instruments website is your complete resource for
technical support. At
ni.com/support you have access to
everything from troubleshooting and application development
self-help resources to email and phone assistance from NI
Application Engineers.
A Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is our claim of compliance
with the Council of the European Communities using the
manufacturer’s declar ation of con formi ty. This system affords the
user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety . Y ou can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/certification. If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
National Instruments corporate headquarters is located at 11500
North Mopac Expressway, Austin, Texas, 78759-3504. National
Instruments also has offices located around the world. For
telephone support in the United S tates, create your service request
at
ni.com/support or dial 512 795 8248. For telephone support
Page 36
outside the United States, visit the Worldwide Offices section of
ni.com/niglobal to access the branch office websites, which
provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers,
email addresses, and current events.
Refer to the NI Trademarks and Logo Guidelines at ni.com/trademarks for more information on National
Instruments trademarks. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of
their respective companies. For patents covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate
location: Help»Patents in your software, the Notice at
third-party legal notices in the readme file for your NI product. Refer to the Export Compliance Information at
ni.com/legal/export-compliance for the National Instruments global trade compliance policy and
how to obtain relevant HTS codes, ECCNs, and other import/export data. NI MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
ANY ERRORS. U.S. Government Customers: The data contained in this manual was developed at private expense
and is subject to the applicable limited rights and restricted data rights as set forth in FAR 52.227-14,
DFAR 252.227-7014, and DFAR 252.227-7015.