NI 6711/6713/DAQCard-6715, NI 6722/6723, and NI 6731/6733 Devices
Analog Output Series User Manual
June 2007
370735E-01
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Related Documentation
Each application software package and driver includes information about
writing applications for taking measurements and controlling measurement
devices. The following references to documents assume you have
NI-DAQ 7.x or later, and where applicable, version 7.0 or later of the
NI application software.
NI-DAQ for Windows
The DAQ Getting Started Guide describes how to install your NI-DAQmx
for Windows software, how to install your NI-DAQmx-supported DAQ
device, and how to confirm that your device is operating properly. Select
Start»All Programs»National Instruments»NI-DAQ»DAQ Getting
Started Guide.
The NI-DAQ Readme lists which devices are supported by this version of
NI-DAQ. Select Start»All Programs»National Instruments»NI-DAQ»NI-DAQ Readme.
The NI-DAQmx Help contains general information about measurement
concepts, key NI-DAQmx concepts, and common applications that are
applicable to all programming environments. Select Start»All Programs»National Instruments»NI-DAQ»NI-DAQmx Help.
The Traditional NI-DAQ (Legacy) User Manual contains an API overview
and general information about measurement concepts. Select Start»All
Programs»National Instruments»NI-DAQ»Traditional NI-DAQ
(Legacy) User Manual.
NI-DAQmx for Linux
The DAQ Getting Started Guide describes how to install your
NI-DAQmx-supported DAQ device and confirm that your device is
operating properly.
Analog Output Series User Manualxni.com
Note All NI-DAQmx documentation for Linux is installed at /usr/local/natinst/
nidaqmx/docs
NI-DAQmx Base
About This Manual
The NI-DAQ Readme for Linux lists supported devices and includes
software installation instructions, frequently asked questions, and known
issues.
The C Function Reference Help describes functions and attributes.
The NI-DAQmx for Linux Configuration Guide provides configuration
instructions, templates, and instructions for using test panels.
.
The NI-DAQmx Base Getting Started Guide describes how to install your
NI-DAQmx Base software, your NI-DAQmx Base-supported DAQ device,
and how to confirm that your device is operating properly. Select Start»All
If you are a new user, use the Getting Started with LabVIEW manual
to familiarize yourself with the LabVIEW graphical programming
environment and the basic LabVIEW features you use to build data
acquisition and instrument control applications. Open the Getting Started
with LabVIEW manual by selecting Start»All Programs»National
Instruments»LabVIEW»LabVIEW Manuals or by navigating to the
labview\manuals directory and opening LV_Getting_Started.pdf.
Use the LabVIEW Help, available by selecting Help»Search the
LabVIEW Help in LabVIEW, to access information about LabVIEW
programming concepts, step-by-step instructions for using LabVIEW, and
reference information about LabVIEW VIs, functions, palettes, menus, and
tools. Refer to the following locations on the Contents tab of the LabVIEW Help for information about NI-DAQmx:
•Getting Started»Getting Started with DAQ—Includes overview
information and a tutorial to learn how to take an NI-DAQmx
measurement in LabVIEW using the DAQ Assistant.
•VI and Function Reference»Measurement I/O VIs and Functions—Describes the LabVIEW NI-DAQmx VIs and properties.
•Taking Measurements—Contains the conceptual and how-to
information you need to acquire and analyze measurement data in
LabVIEW, including common measurements, measurement
fundamentals, NI-DAQmx key concepts, and device considerations.
LabWindows/CVI
The Data Acquisition book of the LabWindows/CVI Help contains
measurement concepts for NI-DAQmx. This book also contains Taking an NI-DAQmx Measurement in LabWindows/CVI, which includes
step-by-step instructions about creating a measurement task using the DAQ
Assistant. In LabWindows™/CVI™, select Help»Contents, then select
Using LabWindows/CVI»Data Acquisition.
The NI-DAQmx Library book of the LabWindows/CVI Help contains
API overviews and function reference for NI-DAQmx. Select Library Reference»NI-DAQmx Library in the LabWindows/CVI Help.
Measurement Studio
If you program your NI-DAQmx-supported device in Measurement Studio
using Visual C++, Visual C#, or Visual Basic .NET, you can interactively
create channels and tasks by launching the DAQ Assistant from MAX or
Analog Output Series User Manualxiini.com
About This Manual
from within Visual Studio .NET. You can generate the configuration code
based on your task or channel in Measurement Studio. Refer to the DAQ Assistant Help for additional information about generating code. You also
can create channels and tasks, and write your own applications in your
ADE using the NI-DAQmx API.
For help with NI-DAQmx methods and properties, refer to the NI-DAQmx
.NET Class Library or the NI-DAQmx Visual C++ Class Library included
in the NI Measurement Studio Help. For general help with programming in
Measurement Studio, refer to the NI Measurement Studio Help, which is
fully integrated with the Microsoft Visual Studio .NET help. To view
this help file in Visual Studio. NET, select Measurement Studio»NI Measurement Studio Help.
The Measurement Studio Reference contains the Traditional NI-DAQ
(Legacy) API overview, measurement concepts, and function reference. In
Visual Studio .NET, select Measurement Studio»Measurement Studio Reference.
To create an application in Visual C++, Visual C#, or Visual Basic .NET,
follow these general steps:
1.In Visual Studio .NET, select File»New»Project to launch the New
Project dialog box.
2.Find the Measurement Studio folder for the language you want to
create a program in.
3.Choose a project type. You add DAQ tasks as a part of this step.
ANSI C without NI Application Software
The Traditional NI-DAQ (Legacy) User Manual and the NI-DAQmx Help
contain API overviews. The NI-DAQmx Help also contains general
information about measurement concepts. The Traditional NI-DAQ (Legacy) Function Reference Help and the NI-DAQmx C Reference Help
describe the C functions and attributes. Select Start»All Programs»National Instruments»NI-DAQ and the document title for the NI-DAQ
API you are using.
.NET Languages without NI Application Software
With the Microsoft .NET Framework version 1.1 or later, you can use
NI-DAQmx to create applications using Visual C# and Visual Basic .NET
without Measurement Studio. You need Microsoft Visual Studio .NET
2003 or Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 for the API documentation to be
installed.
The installed documentation contains the NI-DAQmx API overview,
measurement tasks and concepts, and function reference. This help is fully
integrated into the Visual Studio .NET documentation. To view the
NI-DAQmx .NET documentation, go to Start»Programs»National
Instruments»NI-DAQ»NI-DAQmx .NET Reference Help. Expand
NI Measurement Studio Help»NI Measurement Studio .NET
Class Library»Reference to view the function reference. Expand
NI Measurement Studio Help»NI Measurement Studio .NET Class
Library»Using the Measurement Studio .NET Class Libraries to view
conceptual topics for using NI-DAQmx with Visual C# and Visual Basic
.NET.
To get to the same help topics from within Visual Studio, go to Help»Contents. Select Measurement Studio from the Filtered By drop-down
list and follow the previous instructions.
Device Documentation and Specifications
The NI 6711/6713/DAQCard-6715 Specifications contains all
specifications for the NI 6711, NI 6713, and NI DAQCard-6715 AO Series
devices.
Training Courses
The NI 6722/6723 Specifications contains all specifications for the NI 6722
and NI 6723 AO Series devices.
The NI 6731/6733 Specifications contains all specifications for the NI 6731
and NI 6733 AO Series devices.
NI-DAQmx includes the Device Document Browser, which contains online
documentation for supported DAQ and SCXI devices, such as documents
describing device pinouts, features, and operation. You can find, view,
and/or print the documents for each device using the Device Document
Browser at any time by inserting the CD. After installing the Device
Document Browser, device documents are accessible from Start»
All Programs»National Instruments»NI-DAQ»Browse Device
Documentation.
If you need more help getting started developing an application with NI
products, NI offers training courses. To enroll in a course or obtain a
detailed course outline, refer to
ni.com/training.
Analog Output Series User Manualxivni.com
Technical Support on the Web
For additional support, refer to ni.com/support or zone.ni.com.
Note You can download these documents at ni.com/manuals.
DAQ specifications and some DAQ manuals are available as PDFs. You
must have Adobe Acrobat Reader with Search and Accessibility 5.0.5 or
later installed to view the PDFs. Refer to the Adobe Systems Incorporated
Web site at
National Instruments Product Manuals Library at
updated documentation resources.
www.adobe.com to download Acrobat Reader. Refer to the
Figure 1-1 shows a typical DAQ system setup, which includes transducers,
signal conditioning, cables that connect the various devices to the
accessories, the analog output device, and the programming software.
Refer to the Using Accessories with Devices section for a list of devices and
their compatible accessories.
DAQ hardware digitizes signals, performs D/A conversions to generate
analog output signals, and measures and controls digital I/O signals.
Figure 1-2 shows the components common to all AO Series devices. The
following sections contain more information about specific components of
the DAQ hardware.
Analog Output
I/O Connector
DAQ-STC
Digital I/O
Counters
PFI
Digital
Routing
RTSI
Figure 1-2. Analog Output Block Diagram
Bus
Interface
Bus
Analog output devices use the National Instruments DAQ system timing
controller (DAQ-STC) for time-related functions. The DAQ-STC consists
of the following three timing groups:
•AI—two 24-bit, two 16-bit counters (not used on AO Series devices)
You can independently configure the groups for timing resolutions of 50 ns
or 10 μs. With the DAQ-STC, you can interconnect a wide variety of
internal timing signals to other internal blocks. The interconnection scheme
is flexible and completely software-configurable.
The DAQ-STC offers PFI lines to import external timing and trigger signals
or to export internally generated clocks and triggers. The DAQ-STC also
supports buffered operations, such as buffered waveform acquisition,
Analog Output Series User Manual1-2ni.com
Calibration Circuitry
Chapter 1DAQ System Overview
buffered waveform generation, and buffered period measurement. It also
supports numerous non-buffered operations, such as single pulse or pulse
train generation, digital input, and digital output.
Calibration is the process of making adjustments to a measurement device
to reduce errors associated with measurements. Without calibration, the
measurement results of your device will drift over time and temperature.
Calibration adjusts for these changes to improve measurement accuracy
and ensure that your product meets its required specifications.
DAQ devices have high precision analog circuits that must be adjusted to
obtain optimum accuracy in your measurements. Calibration determines
what adjustments these analog circuits should make to the device
measurements. During calibration, the value of a known, high precision
measurement source is compared to the value your device acquires or
generates. The adjustment values needed to minimize the difference
between the known and measured values are stored in the EEPROM of the
device as calibration constants. Before performing a measurement, these
constants are read out of the EEPROM and are used to adjust the calibration
hardware on the device. NI-DAQ determines when this is necessary and
does it automatically. If you are not using NI-DAQ, you must load these
values yourself.
You can calibrate AO Series devices in the following two ways.
Internal or Self-Calibration
Self-calibration is a process to adjust the device relative to a highly accurate
and stable internal reference on the device. Self-calibration is similar to
the autocalibration or autozero found on some instruments. You should
perform a self-calibration whenever environmental conditions, such as
ambient temperature, change significantly. To perform self-calibration, use
the self-calibrate function or VI that is included with your driver software.
Self-calibration requires no external connections.
External Calibration
External calibration is a process to adjust the device relative to a traceable,
high precision calibration standard. The accuracy specifications of your
device change depending on how long it has been since your last external
calibration. National Instruments recommends that you calibrate your
device at least as often as the intervals listed in the accuracy specifications.
Follow these guidelines if you want to develop your own cable.
•Route the analog lines separately from the digital lines.
•When using a cable shield, use separate shields for the analog and
Table 1-3 shows the recommended connectors to use with the I/O
connector on your AO device.
digital halves of the cable. Failure to do so results in noise coupling
into the analog signals from transient digital signals.
Table 1-3. Recommended AO Connectors
DeviceConnector
NI 6711/6713Honda 68-position, solder cup, female connector
Honda backshell
NI DAQCard-6715AMP 68-position, VHDCI AMP backshell
NI 6722/6723AMP 68-position, VHDCI AMP backshell
NI 6731/6733Honda 68-position, solder cup, female connector
Honda backshell
Note When the NI DAQCard-6715 is in the upper PCMCIA slot, you can maintain access
to the adjacent slot by using an inverted VHDCI connector.
For more information on the connectors used for DAQ devices, refer to the
KnowledgeBase document, Specifications and Manufacturers for Board Mating Connectors. To access this document, go to
enter the info code
rdsmbm.
ni.com/info and
Field Wiring Considerations
The following recommendations apply for all signal connections to the
AO Series device.
•Separate the signal lines of the AO Series device from high-current or
high-voltage lines. These lines can induce currents in or voltages on
the signal lines of the AO Series device if they run in close parallel
paths. To reduce the magnetic coupling between lines, separate them
by a reasonable distance if they run in parallel, or run the lines at right
angles to each other.
•Do not run signal lines through conduits that also contain power lines.
Analog Output Series User Manual1-6ni.com
•Protect signal lines from magnetic fields caused by electric motors,
welding equipment, breakers, or transformers by running them through
special metal conduits.
Refer to the NI Developer Zone document, Field Wiring and Noise Considerations for Analog Signals, for more information. To access this
document, go to
ni.com/info and enter the info code rdfwin.
Programming Devices in Software
National Instruments measurement devices are packaged with NI-DAQ
driver software, an extensive library of functions and VIs you can call from
your application software, such as LabVIEW or LabWindows/CVI, to
program all the features of your NI measurement devices. Driver software
has an application programming interface (API), which is a library of VIs,
functions, classes, attributes, and properties for creating applications for
your device.
NI-DAQ 7.x includes two NI-DAQ drivers, Traditional NI-DAQ (Legacy)
and NI-DAQmx. Each driver has its own API, hardware configuration, and
software configuration. Refer to the DAQ Getting Started Guide for more
information about the two drivers.
Chapter 1DAQ System Overview
Traditional NI-DAQ (Legacy) and NI-DAQmx each include a collection of
programming examples to help you get started developing an application.
You can modify example code and save it in an application. You can use
examples to develop a new application or add example code to an existing
application.
To locate LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI examples, open the National
Instruments Example Finder:
•In LabVIEW, select Help»Find Examples.
•In LabWindows/CVI, select Help»NI Example Finder.
Measurement Studio, Visual Basic, and ANSI C examples are in the
following directories:
•NI-DAQmx examples for Measurement Studio-supported languages
are in the following directories:
Figure 2-4. NI 6723 68-68-Pin Extended AO I/O Connector Pinout
Analog Output Series User Manual2-6ni.com
For a detailed description of each signal, refer to I/O Connector Signal
Descriptions.
Terminal Name Equivalents
With NI-DAQmx, National Instruments has revised its terminal names
so they are easier to understand and more consistent among National
Instruments hardware and software products. The revised terminal names
used in this document are usually similar to the names they replace. Refer
to Table 2-1 for a list of Traditional NI-DAQ (Legacy) terminal names and
their NI-DAQmx equivalents.