For further support information, refer to the Technical Support and Professional Servicesappendix. To comment
on the documentation, send email to techpubs@ni.com.
The NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date
of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves
to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be
uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are
covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.
In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
E
XCEPTASSPECIFIEDHEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTSMAKESNOWARRANTIES, EXPRESSORIMPLIED, ANDSPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMSANYWARRANTYOF
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Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
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For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file
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WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
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Compliance
FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference Compliance
Determining FCC Class
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless communications from interference. The FCC
places digital electronics into two classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial locations only)
or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations). All National Instruments (NI) products are FCC Class A products.
Depending on where it is operated, this Class A product could be subject to restrictions in the FCC rules. (In Canada, the
Department of Communications (DOC), of Industry Canada, regulates wireless interference in much the same way.) Digital
electronics emit weak signals during normal operation that can affect radio, television, or other wireless products.
All Class A products display a simple warning statement of one paragraph in length regarding interference and undesired
operation. The FCC rules have restrictions regarding the locations where FCC Class A products can be operated.
Consult the FCC Web site at
FCC/DOC Warnings
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions
in this manual and the CE marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
Classification requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department of
Communications (DOC).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the FCC
Rules.
Class A
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause h armful interference in which case the use r is required to correct the int erference
at their own expense.
www.fcc.gov for more information.
Canadian Department of Communications
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Compliance to EU Directives
Readers in the European Union (EU) must refer to the manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for information*
pertaining to the CE marking compliance scheme. The manufacturer includes a DoC for most hardware products except for those
bought from OEMs. In addition, DoCs are usually not provided if compliance is not required, for example electrically benign
apparatus or cables.
To obtain the DoC for this product, click Declarations of Conformity Information at
lists the DoCs by product family. Select the appropriate product family, followed by your product, and a link to the DoC appears
in Adobe Acrobat format. Click the Acrobat icon to download or read the DoC.
* The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or
installer.
ni.com/hardref.nsf/. This Web site
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
»The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
boldBold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes hardware
labels and parameter names.
italicItalic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. This font also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospaceText in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames and extensions, and code excerpts.
monospace boldBold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer
automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes lines of code
that are different from the other examples.
Contents
Chapter 1
NI 1450 Overview
About the NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System.......................................................1-1
Programming the NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System requires the
NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras driver software, version 1.5 or later,
to control the hardware and one of the following application software
packages to process images.
•NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection (AI), version 2.0 or later—To configure solutions to common inspection tasks
•LabVIEW Real-Time (RT), version 7.0 or later, with the Vision Development Module, version 7.0 or later—For customizable
control over acquisition hardware and algorithms
The following sections provide an overview of the driver software and the
application software. For detailed information about individual software
packages, refer to the documentation specific to the package.
NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras Driver Software
The NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras driver software ships with the
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System. NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394
Cameras is the interface path between the application software and the
NI 1450.
NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras includes an extensive library of VIs
you can call from LabVIEW. These VIs include routines for video
configuration, image acquisition (continuous and single-shot), trigger
control, and register-level camera configuration.
The NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras driver software performs all
functions necessary for acquiring and saving images but does not perform
image analysis. For image analysis functionality, refer to the National
Instruments Application Software section.
For maximum flexibility and performance, NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394
Cameras features both high-level and low-level functions. A function that
acquires images in multi-buffer, single-shot, or continuous mode is an
example of a high-level function. A function that requires advanced
understanding of the NI 1450 and image acquisition, such as configuring
an image sequence, is an example of a low-level function.
The NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras software handles many of the
complex issues between the NI 1450 and the camera, such as 1394 bus
communication and camera control.
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual1-4ni.com
National Instruments Application Software
Vision Builder for Automated Inspection
National Instruments Vision Builder for Automated Inspection (AI) is
configurable machine vision software that you can use to prototype,
benchmark, and deploy applications. NI Vision Builder AI does not require
programming, but is scalable to LabVIEW RT.
Vision Builder AI allows you to easily configure and benchmark a
sequence of visual inspection steps, as well as deploy the visual inspection
system for automated inspection. With Vision Builder AI, you can perform
powerful visual inspection tasks and make decisions based on the results of
individual tasks. Additionally, you can communicate with external devices
using an Ethernet connection, serial lines, and digital I/Os. With Vision
Builder AI, you can migrate your configured inspection to LabVIEW,
extending the capabilities of your applications if necessary.
LabVIEW RT with the Vision Development Module
The LabVIEW Real-Time Module and the RT Series hardware, such as the
NI 1450, extend the capabilities of LabVIEW to address the need for
deterministic real-time performance.
Chapter 1NI 1450 Overview
The Real-Time Module combines LabVIEW graphical programming with
the power of RT Series hardware, enabling you to build deterministic
real-time systems. You develop VIs in LabVIEW and embed the VIs on
RT targets. The RT target runs VIs without a user interface and offers a
stable platform for real-time VIs.
For more information about LabVIEW RT, refer to the LabVIEW Real-Time Module User Manual.
The Vision Development Module is an image acquisition, processing, and
analysis library of more than 270 functions for grayscale, color, and binary
image display, image processing, pattern matching, particle analysis,
gauging, and measurement.
For unique image processing, you can use the Vision Development Module
functions individually or in combination. The Vision Development Module
allows you to acquire, display, manipulate, and store images as well as
perform image analysis, processing, and interpretation. Using the Vision
Development Module, imaging novices and experts can program the most
basic or complicated image applications without knowledge of particular
algorithm implementations.
Vision Assistant is an interactive prototyping tool for machine vision and
scientific imaging developers and is included with the Vision Development
Module. With Vision Assistant, you can prototype vision applications
quickly and test how various vision image processing functions work.
For information about how to use the Vision Development Module with
LabVIEW RT, refer to the IMAQ Vision for LabVIEW User Manual.
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual1-6ni.com
Setup and Configuration
This chapter provides instructions for connecting the NI 1450 Series
Compact Vision System hardware. This chapter also includes instructions
for installing software, configuring an IP address, and acquiring an initial
image using the application software.
Required Items
The following items are necessary for connecting the NI 1450.
Hardware
❑ NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System
❑ Ethernet-equipped development computer running
Windows XP/2000/Me/98
❑ DCAM-compliant IEEE 1394 camera
2
❑ IEEE 1394 jackscrew-to-latch cable (part number 778796-01) or any
standard IEEE 1394 cable—for plug-and-play connection from the
NI 1450 to up to three 1394 cameras. You can use a 4-pin to 6-pin
converter cable with cameras that have their own external power
supply and do not require power from the 1394 bus.
Note To maintain signal integrity, the IEEE 1394 cable length must be no longer
than 4.5 m.
❑ NI desktop power supply (part number 778794-01) or any
24 VDC ±10%, 50 W power supply
❑ Power supply cord—for connecting the NI desktop power supply to an
outlet. Refer to
specific to your region.
Note If you are using the NI desktop power supply, you will need a power cord.
ni.com for ordering information for the part number
Chapter 2Setup and Configuration
❑ 4-position power connector—required if you are not using the
❑ 10 m 10/100Base-T Ethernet cable (part number
Note To maintain signal integrity, the Ethernet cable length must be no longer than 100 m.
Software
❑ NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras driver software, which includes the
❑ One of the following application software packages:
NI desktop power supply
189174-10)—standard CAT 5 10/100Base-T Ethernet cable for
connecting the NI 1450 to a network port. To connect the NI 1450
directly to a local development computer, use an Ethernet crossover
cable.
NI 1450 support software
•National Instruments Vision Builder for Automated Inspection
(AI), version 2.0 or later
•National Instruments LabVIEW Real-Time, version 7.0 or later,
with the Vision Development Module, version 7.0 or later
Accessories
National Instruments offers the following accessories for use with the
NI 1450.
Hardware
•VGA-resolution camera (part number 778785-01)
•12 mm fixed focal length lens (part number 778789-01)
•LED ring light (part number 778787-01)
•DIN rail/panel mount kit (part number 189154-01)
•Digital I/O cable and horizontal DIN rail terminal block (part number
778790-01)
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual2-2ni.com
•Digital I/O cable and vertical DIN rail terminal block (part number
778791-01)
•75 Ω SMB 111 coaxial cable (part number 763422-01)— SMB to
BNC cable for connecting to triggers and light sources
•10 m Ethernet crossover cable (part number 187375-10)—for
connecting the NI 1450 directly to the development computer
Documentation
The documentation resources listed in this section ship with the NI 1450
and the application software. For more resources, including code examples
and tutorials, visit the National Instruments Developer Zone at
ni.com/zone.
Hardware Documents
•NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual
•NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System Digital I/O Help
Vision Builder AI Documents
Chapter 2Setup and Configuration
•NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection Tutorial
•NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection: Configuration Help
•NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection: Inspection Help
LabVIEW Real-Time Module with the Vision Development Module
Documents
NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras Driver Software
Documents
•Getting Started with NI-IMAQ for IEEE 1394 Cameras
LabVIEW Real-Time Module and Vision
Development Module Documents
•NI Vision Assistant Help
•NI Vision Assistant Tutorial
•IMAQ Vision Concepts Manual
•IMAQ Vision for LabVIEW User Manual
•IMAQ Vision for LabVIEW Help
•LabVIEW Real-Time Module documentation
Safety Information
Caution The following paragraphs contain important safety information you must follow
when installing and operating the device.
Do not operate the device in a manner not specified in the documentation.
Misuse of the device may result in a hazard and may compromise the safety
protection built into the device. If the device is damaged, turn it off and do
not use it until service-trained personnel can check its safety. If necessary,
return the device to National Instruments for repair.
Keep away from live circuits. Do not remove equipment covers or shields
unless you are trained to do so. If signal wires are connected to the device,
hazardous voltages can exist even when the equipment is turned off. To
avoid a shock hazard, do not perform procedures involving cover or shield
removal unless you are qualified to do so. Disconnect all field power prior
to removing covers or shields.
If the device is rated for use with hazardous voltages (>30 V
or 60 V
the device specifications for maximum voltage ratings.
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install
unauthorized parts or modify the device. Use the device only with the
chassis, modules, accessories, and cables specified in the installation
instructions. All covers and filler panels must be installed while operating
the device.
Do not operate the device in an explosive atmosphere or where flammable
gases or fumes may be present. Operate the device only at or below the
pollution degree stated in the specifications. Pollution consists of any
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual2-4ni.com
), it may require a safety earth-ground connection wire. Refer to
dc
, 42.4 Vpk,
rms
Chapter 2Setup and Configuration
foreign matter—solid, liquid, or gas—that may reduce dielectric strength
or surface resistivity. Pollution degrees are listed below.
•Pollution Degree 1—No pollution or only dry, nonconductive
pollution occurs. The pollution has no effect.
•Pollution Degree 2—Normally only nonconductive pollution occurs.
Occasionally, nonconductive pollution becomes conductive because of
condensation.
•Pollution Degree 3—Conductive pollution or dry, nonconductive
pollution occurs. Nonconductive pollution becomes conductive
because of condensation.
Clean the device and accessories by brushing off light dust with a soft,
nonmetallic brush. Remove other contaminants with a stiff, nonmetallic
brush. The unit must be completely dry and free from contaminants before
returning it to service.
Yo u must insulate signal connections for the maximum voltage for which
the device is rated. Do not exceed the maximum ratings for the device.
Remove power from signal lines before connection to or disconnection
from the device.
Caution National Instruments measurement products may be classified as either
Installation Category I or II. Operate products at or below the Installation Category level
specified in the hardware specifications.
1
Installation Category
voltages
2
and transient stresses (overvoltage) from the circuit to which they
: Measurement circuits are subjected to working
are connected during measurement or test. Installation Category establishes
standardized impulse withstand voltage levels that commonly occur in
electrical distribution systems. The following is a description of Installation
(Measurement
3
) Categories:
•Installation Category I is for measurements performed on circuits not
directly connected to the electrical distribution system referred to as
MAINS
4
voltage. This category is for measurements of voltages from
specially protected secondary circuits. Such voltage measurements
include signal levels, special equipment, limited-energy parts of
1
Installation Categories as defined in electrical safety standard IEC 61010-1.
2
Working voltage is the highest rms value of an AC or DC voltage that can occur across any particular insulation.
3
Installation Category is also referred to as Measurement Category.
4
MAINS is defined as the (hazardous live) electrical supply system to which equipment is deisgned to be connected for the
purpose of powering the equipment. Suitably rated measuring circuits may be connected to the MAINS for measuring
purposes.
•Installation Category II is for measurements performed on circuits
•Installation Category III is for measurements performed in the building
•Installation Category IV is for measurements performed at the primary
equipment, circuits powered by regulated low-voltage sources, and
electronics.
directly connected to the electrical distribution system. This category
refers to local-level electrical distribution, such as that provided by a
standard wall outlet (e.g., 115 V for U.S. or 230 V for Europe).
Examples of Installation Category II are measurements performed on
household appliances, portable tools, and similar products.
installation at the distribution level. This category refers to
measurements on hard-wired equipment such as equipment in fixed
installations, distribution boards, and circuit breakers. Other examples
are wiring, including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches,
socket-outlets in the fixed installation, and stationary motors with
permanent connections to fixed installations.
electrical supply installation (<1,000 V). Examples include electricity
meters and measurements on primary overcurrent protection devices
and on ripple control units.
Connection Overview
Figure 2-1 illustrates the sequence for connecting and getting started with
the NI 1450.
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual2-6ni.com
Set Up the Hardware
Chapter 2Setup and Configuration
Set Up the Development
Computer Using
Vision Builder AI
Acquire an Image Using
Vision Builder AI
Set Up the Development
Computer Using LabVIEW
or
Real-Time with the Vision
Development Module
Acquire an Image Using
or
LabVIEW Real-Time with the
Vision Development Module
Figure 2-1. Connection Sequence
•Set up the hardware—This section explains how to connect a camera,
monitor, and power supply to the NI 1450.
•Set up the development computer—This section explains how to use
either Vision Builder AI or LabVIEW Real-Time with the Vision
Development Module to perform the following tasks:
–Connect the NI 1450 to the development computer
–Install application and driver software
–Obtain an IP address
•Acquire an image—This section explains how to use either Vision
Builder AI or LabVIEW Real-Time with the Vision Development
Module to acquire an image.
Before Getting Started: Connecting the NI 1450 to a Network
Use a standard Category 5 or Category 6 Ethernet cable to connect the
NI 1450 to an Ethernet network.
If the development computer is already configured on a network, you must
configure the NI 1450 on the same network. If the development computer
is not connected to a network, you can connect the two directly using a
Category 5 or Category 6 crossover cable.
Caution To prevent data loss and to maintain the integrity of your Ethernet installation,
do not use a cable longer than 100 m. If you are using a 100 Mbps Ethernet, National
Instruments recommends using a Category 5 or Category 6 shielded twisted-pair
Ethernet cable.
To configure the NI 1450, it must reside on the same subnet as the
development computer. Once the NI 1450 is configured, other subnets can
access and use it.
To use the NI 1450 on a subnet other than the one the development
computer is on, first connect and configure it on the same subnet as the
development computer. Next, physically move it to the other subnet and
reassign an IP address. Contact your network administrator for assistance
in setting up the development computer and NI 1450 on the same subnet.
Hardware Setup
This section describes how to connect the basic hardware components of
the NI 1450. When these basic components are connected for the first time,
the NI 1450 runs a program that acquires images. This program verifies that
all hardware components are properly connected and functioning.
The following items are necessary for hardware setup.
❑ NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System
❑ 24 VDC ±10%, 50 W power supply
❑ DCAM-compatible IEEE 1394 camera
❑ IEEE 1394 cable
❑ Ethernet cable
❑ Monitor
Connecting a Camera and Monitor to the NI 1450
Before connecting a camera and monitor to the NI 1450, make sure that all
NI 1450 DIP switches are in the OFF position.
To connect an IEEE 1394 camera and a monitor to the NI 1450, refer to
Figure 2-2 while completing the following steps:
1.Connect the VGA cable from the monitor to the VGA port on the
NI 1450.
2.Plug the IEEE 1394 cable into one of the IEEE 1394a ports on the
NI 1450. Plug the other end of the cable into the IEEE 1394 receptacle
on the camera.
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual2-8ni.com
Chapter 2Setup and Configuration
If your camera requires an external power supply, connect it to the
camera and verify that the camera is powered on.
3.Plug in and power on the monitor.
1 VGA Cable2 IEEE 1394 Cable
1
2
Figure 2-2. Basic Hardware Setup
Wiring Power to the NI 1450
This section describes how to connect the NI desktop power supply.
For instructions on how to connect a separate main supply, refer to the
Connecting to a Separate Main Supply section.
Caution Do not connect the NI 1450 main power to a source other than 24 VDC ±10%.
Do not connect the NI 1450 isolated power to a source less than 5 VDC or greater than
30 VDC. Doing so could damage the NI 1450.
To connect power to the NI 1450, refer to Figure 2-3 while completing the
following steps:
1.Plug the 4-position connector from the power supply into the power
receptacle on the NI 1450.
The NI 1450 ships with a factory-installed startup program that, when the
NI 1450 is connected to a camera and powered on, acquires images and
displays them on the monitor. If these images from the camera display on
the monitor, continue to the Connecting the NI 1450 to the Development
Computer section. If the images from the camera are not displayed on the
monitor, refer to Appendix A, Troubleshooting.
To Outlet
13
1 4-Position Power Connector2 NI Desktop Power Supply3 Power Supply Cord (to Outlet)
Figure 2-3. Wiring Power to the NI 1450
2
Connecting to a Separate Main Supply
If you are using a power supply other than the NI desktop power supply,
use this section to connect power to the NI 1450.
Caution Do not connect the NI 1450 main power to a source other than 24 VDC ±10%.
Do not connect the NI 1450 isolated power to a source less than 5 VDC or greater than
30 VDC. Doing so could damage the NI 1450.
NI 1450 Series Compact Vision System User Manual2-10ni.com
Chapter 2Setup and Configuration
The NI 1450 ships with a 4-position power connector that plugs directly
into the power input connector on the NI 1450. To wire power to the
4-position connector, complete the following steps:
1.Wire the voltage output of the 24 VDC ±10% power supply to the main
voltage input, labeled V, on the 4-position connector.
2.Wire the common (ground) output of the power supply to the common
input, labeled C, on the 4-position connector.
If you are using a separate power supply for the NI 1450 isolated outputs,
connect the voltage output on the power supply to the isolated power (Viso)
on the 4-position connector. Connect the common (ground) on the power
supply to the isolated common (Ciso) on the connector.
Note If you do not require a separate power supply for the NI 1450 isolated outputs,
you can daisy-chain the V to the Viso and the C to the Ciso on the connector.
For information about grounding the NI 1450 chassis to earth ground, refer
to the Earth Ground Connection section of Chapter 3, LEDs, DIP Switches,
and Connectors.
Connecting the NI 1450 to the Development
Computer
The development computer communicates with the NI 1450 over an
Ethernet connection. Use a standard Ethernet cable to connect from the
network port to the NI 1450. To connect the NI 1450 directly to the
development computer, use an Ethernet crossover cable.
To connect the NI 1450 to the development computer, refer to Figure 2-4
while completing the following steps:
1.Verify that the development computer is connected to the network and
is powered on.
2.Using a standard CAT 5 Ethernet cable, connect from the network port
to the Ethernet port on the NI 1450.
3.Using a standard CAT 5 Ethernet cable, connect from the network port
to the Ethernet port on the development computer.
Note If you are not connecting through a network, use an Ethernet crossover cable to
connect the NI 1450 directly to the development computer.