National Instruments 321518A-01 User Manual

Getting Started
with
VirtualBench

Getting Started with VirtualBench

March 1997 Edition
Part Number 321518A-01
© Copyright 1997 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.
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About This Manual
Conventions Used in This Manual...................................................................................vii
Customer Communication...............................................................................................viii
Chapter 1 Welcome to VirtualBench
VirtualBench Installation for Windows...........................................................................1-1
Minimum System Requirements .....................................................................................1-1
Installing VirtualBench under Windows 3.1x .................................................................1-2
Installing VirtualBench under Windows 95/NT 4.0........................................................1-3
What Is Installed by the Setup Program ..........................................................................1-4
Connecting Signals to Your Data Acquisition Device ....................................................1-4
Chapter 2 VirtualBench-Scope
Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................2-1
Acquiring Data.................................................................................................................2-3

Contents

Chapter 3 VirtualBench-Logger
Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................3-1
Acquiring Data.................................................................................................................3-3
Chapter 4 VirtualBench-DSA
Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................4-1
Acquiring and Measuring Signals....................................................................................4-3
Chapter 5 VirtualBench-FG
Front Panel Features ........................................................................................................5-1
Generating a Waveform...................................................................................................5-2
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National Instruments Corporation v Getting Started with VirtualBench
Contents
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 6-1
Measuring a Signal.......................................................................................................... 6-3
Chapter 7 VirtualBench-Arb
Waveform Generator Front Panel Features..................................................................... 7-1
Waveform Editor Front Panel Features........................................................................... 7-2
Generating a Waveform ..................................................................................................7-4
Chapter 8 VirtualBench-AODC
Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 8-1
Controlling Analog Output.............................................................................................. 8-2
Chapter 9 VirtualBench-DIO
Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 9-1
Reading from and Writing to Digital Ports ..................................................................... 9-2
Chapter 10 VirtualBench-Device Calibrator
Front Panel Features........................................................................................................ 10-1
Calibrating a DAQ Device .............................................................................................. 10-2
Appendix Customer Communication
Getting Started with VirtualBench vi
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National Instruments Corporation
The VirtualBench suite of tools is a high-performance, easy-to-use virtual instruments application program for Microsoft Windows 3.1x, Windows 95, or Windows NT. Getting Started with VirtualBench gives you step-by-step instructions on how to use each instrument. It also includes a description of the front panel of each instrument.

Conventions Used in This Manual

The following conventions are used in this manual: bold Bold text denotes a parameter, menu name, palette name, menu item,
return value, function panel item, or dialog box button or option.
italic Italic text denotes mathematical variables, emphasis, a cross reference,
or an introduction to a key concept.
bold italic
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should literally enter
Bold italic text denotes an activity objective, note, caution, or warning.
from the keyboard. Sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples also appear in this font. This font also is used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, variables, filenames, and extensions, and for statements and comments taken from program code.
About
This
Manual
<> Angle brackets enclose the name of a key on the keyboard, for example,
<PageDown>.
» The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box
options to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options»Substitute Fonts directs you to pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, select Options, and finally select the Substitute Fonts option from the last dialog box.
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National Instruments Corporation vii Getting Started with VirtualBench
About This Manual
paths Paths in this manual are denoted using backslashes (\) to separate drive
names, directories, and files, as in
C:\dir1name\dir2name\filename
This icon to the left of bold, italicized text denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.

Customer Communication

National Instruments wants to receive your comments on our products and manuals. We are interested in the applications you develop with our products, and we want to help if you have problems with them. To make it easy for you to contact us, this manual contains comment and configuration forms for you to complete. These forms are in the appendix, Customer Communication, at the end of this manual.
.
Getting Started with VirtualBench viii
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter
Welcome to VirtualBench
Welcome to VirtualBench, a suite of high-performance, easy-to-use virtual instruments for Microsoft Windows 3.1x, Windows 95, and Windows NT. This document contains installation instructions, lists of system requirements and new features, and updated information to help you get started with VirtualBench.

VirtualBench Installation for Windows

You must install VirtualBench along with two other items:
A National Instruments data acquisition (DAQ) device
NI-DAQ driver software

Minimum System Requirements

To run VirtualBench you must have the following:
MS-DOS, version 5.0 or later
Microsoft Windows 3.1 or later; Microsoft Windows 95 or Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 or later
Personal computer using at least a 33 MHz 80486 or higher microprocessor (National Instruments recommends a 66 MHz 80486 or higher microprocessor.)
VGA resolution (or higher) video adapter
Math coprocessor or one of the following coprocessor emulation programs:
WEMM387.386 from WATCOM – Q387 from Quickware
Minimum of 16 MB of RAM
30 MB free hard disk space
Microsoft-compatible mouse
1
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National Instruments Corporation 1-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 1 Welcome to VirtualBench
NI-DAQ 4.9.0 if you plan to use an AT-DSP2200, AT-A2150, or EISA-A2000 DAQ device
NI-DAQ 5.0 or later if you plan to use Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 or later, or if you plan to use any of the following new DAQ devices:
PCI-MIO-16E-1 – AT-DIO-32HS – PCI-MIO-16E-4 – AT-5102 – PCI-MIO-16XE-10 – AT-5411 – PCI-MIO-16XE-50 – DAQCard-5102 – PCI-1200 – DAQCard-4050 – PCI-DIO-96 – PC-DIO-96PNP – PCI-DIO-32HS – PC-DIO-24PNP – PCI-5411 – SCXI-1120D – VXI-AO-48XDC – VXI-MIO – VXI-SC-1000 – PCI-5102

Installing VirtualBench under Windows 3.1x

To install VirtualBench from CD, perform the following steps:
1. Open the Windows Program Manager by double-clicking on the Program Manager icon.
Note: It is recommended that you not run other applications while you install
VirtualBench.
2. Insert your VirtualBench CD into your CD-ROM drive.
3. Select Run from the File menu in the Program Manager.
4. Enter
X:\WIN31\DISK1\SETUP (where X is your CD drive) in the
input box and click on OK.
5. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.
To install VirtualBench from diskettes, perform the following steps:
1. Make backup copies of your VirtualBench diskettes and store the originals in a safe place.
2. Open the Windows Program Manager by double-clicking on the Program Manager icon.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 1-2
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 1 Welcome to VirtualBench
Note: It is recommended that you not run other applications while you install
VirtualBench.
3. Insert Disk 1 into your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
4. Select Run from the File menu in the Program Manager.
5. Enter
A:setup or B:setup (depending on the pathname of your
floppy disk drive) in the input box and click on OK.
6. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.

Installing VirtualBench under Windows 95/NT 4.0

To install VirtualBench from CD, perform the following steps:
1. Insert your VirtualBench CD into your CD-ROM drive.
Note: At this point your operating system may prompt you to run
SETUP.EXE. You
should ignore this prompt. Select Close and continue to the next step.
2. Select Run from the Windows 95/NT Start menu.
3. Enter
X:\WIN95-NT\DISK1\SETUP
(where X is your CD drive) in
the input box and click on OK.
4. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes. To install VirtualBench from diskettes, perform the following steps:
1. Make backup copies of your VirtualBench diskettes and store the originals in a safe place.
2. Insert Disk 1 into your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
Note: It is recommended that you not run other applications while you install
VirtualBench.
3. Select Run from the Start menu.
4. Enter
A:setup or B:setup (depending on the pathname of your
floppy disk drive) in the input box and click on OK.
5. Follow the instructions that appear in the dialog boxes.
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National Instruments Corporation 1-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 1 Welcome to VirtualBench

What Is Installed by the Setup Program

If you purchased the full VirtualBench suite, the setup program installs the VirtualBench engine and nine virtual instruments: the oscilloscope (Scope), dynamic signal analyzer (DSA), digital multimeter (DMM), function generator (FG), logger, arbitrary waveform generator (Arb), DC analog output controller (AODC), digital input/output controller (DIO), and device calibrator. Each instrument comes with online help.
If you did not purchase the full VirtualBench suite, the setup program for VirtualBench installs the VirtualBench engine and the instruments you purchased. The VirtualBench toolbar enables only the buttons for the instruments you purchased. However, you can access online help for all the VirtualBench instruments.
Note: Do not rename the VirtualBench folders:
arb, aodc, dio, and cal. VirtualBench must have this folder hierarchy to
work correctly.
Note: Be sure to view the VirtualBench
VirtualBench installation disk for the latest infor mation concerning t he installation and use of VirtualBench.
readme.txt
scope, logger, dmm, fg, dsa,
file in
Disk 1
of the

Connecting Signals to Your Data Acquisition Device

Refer to the user manual for your National Instruments DAQ device for instructions on connecting signals to your device.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 1-4
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter
VirtualBench-Scope
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-Scope by double-clicking on the Scope icon in the VirtualBench window within the Program Manager. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-Scope by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-Scope.

Front Panel Features

Vertical Slider
2
Channel Selector
Channel Settings
Time Base
Trigger Settings Group
Main Control Bar
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National Instruments Corporation 2-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Graphics Display
Chapter 2 VirtualBench-Scope
The front panel of VirtualBench-Scope has the following features:
Channel Selector—selects a waveform for display on the Graphics
display.
Channel Settings—adjusts the vertical sensitivity of the selected
channel. Turning the knob clockwise increases the sensitivity (each vertical division represents a smaller voltage value).
Timebase—allows you to change the timebase setting. Turning the
knob clockwise results in a shorter time period displayed in the Graphics display (each horizontal division represents a shorter time period).
Graphics Display—displays waveforms.
Vertical Slider—adjusts voltage offset for each channel. This slider
is useful when you want to view multiple waveforms in the Graphics display.
Trigger Settings Group—controls the conditions required for a
signal to be acquired; for example, whether to wait for a digital trigger before acquiring data, or whether to acquire data in free-run mode (no triggering).
Main Control Bar Buttons
Run—acquires data continuously. When clicked off, the
VirtualBench-Scope is placed in idle mode.
Single —instructs VirtualBench-Scope to perform a
single-sweep acquisition.
Auto Setup—starts configuration of the scope for the best
timebase, volts per division, and trigger setting for each channel currently selected with the channel selector.
Mode—sets the mode of the scope to either Volts versus Time
or X versus Y mode.
X Scroll—scrolls along the X-axis or time axis.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Scope Online Help for additional help on
the front panel items.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 2-2
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National Instruments Corporation

Acquiring Data

Chapter 2 VirtualBench-Scope
You can start acquiring signals with VirtualBench-Scope by completing the following steps:
1. Connect a signal to the Channel 0 input of your National Instruments DAQ device. See the user manual of your DAQ device for details. For example, on a 68-pin MIO E-series device, connect a signal to pins 68 (ACH0) and 67 (AIGND) for a Referenced Single Ended input.
2. Configure VirtualBench-Scope. a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Select the National Instruments device you want to use from
the General tab of the Settings dialog box. If a device does not appear in the Device menu ring, make sure you have properly configured the device using the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.
c. Specify which channels on the data acquisition device
correspond to the VirtualBench-Scope channels, using the Channels tab. For an MIO E-series device, you would select
VirtualBench-Scope Ch 1 to be representative of DAQ
Channel 0.
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National Instruments Corporation 2-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 2 VirtualBench-Scope
d. Click on OK to use these settings.
3. Save your settings by selecting Edit»Save Settings from the
pull-down menu on the front panel. Enter the name of the file you want to save, for example
MyScope.set
.
Note: When you launch VirtualBench-Scope, it automatically uses the settings
from when you last used VirtualBench-Scope.
4. Enable the CH 1 button in the Channel Selector (Acquire) group.
Make sure all other channels are disabled.
5. Click on AutoSetup on the Main Control bar.
6. Click on Run to stop the acquisition.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Scope Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-Scope for your specific application.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 2-4
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter
VirtualBench-Logger
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-Logger by double-clicking on the Logger icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-Logger by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-Logger.

Front Panel Features

Status Display
Y Axis Select Control
Strip Chart Display
3
Legend Control
Channel Select
Acquire Data Controls
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National Instruments Corporation 3-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Performance Indicator
Chapter 3 VirtualBench-Logger
The front panel of VirtualBench-Logger has the following features:
Strip Chart Display—displays the logged data.
Y-Axis Select Controls—selects which channel Y scale to display
on either the left or right Y axis of the Strip Chart Display.
Status Display—shows the Current Time, Start Time, and Stop
Time of the current data acquisition.
Channel Select Control—selects which channels to display on the
Strip Chart Display. You can use the Labels/Values radio buttons below the Channel Select control to switch between the Channel Labels and the Channel Values.
Legend Control—changes the trace attributes of each Display
Channel. Clicking on a trace in the Legend Control brings up a menu that allows you to make changes to the Point Style, Line Style, Interpolation method, and Color of the trace.
Acquire Data Controls Logging On/Off—starts or stops logging of data to disk when
you run the instruments.
Clear Chart—clears the Strip Chart Display. Clicking on this
button does not affect the acquisition of data.
Start—starts the acquisition of data using the current logger
configuration.
Stop—stops the acquisition of data and data logging when
enabled.
Pause—temporarily stops the flow of data to the Strip Chart
and Log file when enabled.
Performance Indicator—shows how efficiently VirtualBench-Logger is running in data acquisition mode. You should strive to keep VirtualBench-Logger running as efficiently as possible. As the performance decreases, the indicator turns red to indicate poor performance. When the performance reaches 0, an error message pops up and the Logger stops collecting data.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Logger Online Help for additional help on
the front panel items.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 3-2
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National Instruments Corporation

Acquiring Data

Chapter 3 VirtualBench-Logger
You can start acquiring data with VirtualBench-Logger by following these steps:
1. Connect several known voltage signals to the input channels of your DAQ device. See the user manual of your DAQ device for details. It is recommended that you use known reference signals to verify proper operation of VirtualBench-Logger and your DAQ device.
2. Configure VirtualBench-Logger. a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The
SCXI Module list is disabled when no SCXI modules are configured for the selected device. If a device does not appear in the Device list, make sure you have properly configured the device in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.
c. Set the Start and End Channel appropriately for the channels
that you connected signals to in step one.
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National Instruments Corporation 3-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 3 VirtualBench-Logger
d. Set the channel attributes for each channel from the Start to
End Channel. Give each channel an appropriate label for easy identification on the Strip Chart display.
e. Click on the File Config button. Specify the name of the Log
file where the logged data is stored on disk. Specify the location of this file by using the Browse button. Select Enable Logging and Begin Logging on Start. Click on OK.
f. Click on the Timing Config button. Set the Start and Stop
Timing to start and stop manually respectively. Set the Time Interval to 1.00 seconds. Set the Display Length to one minute. Set Log to Disk every n Time Intervals to 2. Click on OK.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 3-4
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 3 VirtualBench-Logger
g. Click on OK in the Logger Settings dialog box to return to the
front panel.
3. Select the channels that you want to display on the strip chart using the Channel Select Control.
4. Use the right and left Y-axis Controls to select the display channels Y scale to display on the strip chart.
5. Click on Start in the Data Acquisition Controls area. The VirtualBench-Logger begins acquiring data at one-second intervals and displays it on the strip chart. If no data displays, check the signal connections to your DAQ device or check the Range Limits for the channels you selected in the Logger Settings dialog box.
6. Click on the Stop button to stop the acquisition.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Logger Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-Logger for your specific application.
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National Instruments Corporation 3-5 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter
VirtualBench-DSA
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-DSA (Dynamic Signal Analyzer) by double-clicking on the DSA icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-DSA by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-DSA.

Front Panel Features

Measurement Displays
4
Display 1 Controls
Display Settings
Display 2 Controls
Main Control Bar
The front panel of VirtualBench-DSA has the following features:
Display Settings Control—provides individual control of the measurements being performed on Display 1 and 2. You can switch between Display 1 and 2 by clicking on the left and right arrow buttons above the Display Settings Control. You can select the channels, function, magnitude/phase mode, magnitude unit,
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National Instruments Corporation 4-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 4 VirtualBench-DSA
Note: The Source button is only available when you use an AT-DSP2200 device
with VirtualBench-DSA.
log/linear mode, phase unit, and markers in this control. You can refer to the online help for a detailed description of each component.
Display 1/Display 2 Controls—changes the marker positions and
display attributes of the respective displays.
Main Control Bar Buttons—contains the Run, Single, and Source
controls. – Run—acquires data continuously. When clicked off, the DSA
is in idle mode.
Single—acquires a single frame of data. – Source—turns on the source using the selection made in the
Source Configuration dialog box.
Trigger Timeout—turns yellow when a trigger does not occur
within the time specified by the Trigger Timeout in the Trigge r Configuration dialog box.
Measurement Displays—displays measurements, reference
waveforms, and markers for marker measurements.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-DSA Online Help for additional help on
the front panel items.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 4-2
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National Instruments Corporation

Acquiring and Measuring Signals

You can start acquiring and measuring signals with VirtualBench-DSA by following these steps:
1. Connect a signal to the Channel 0 or 1 input of your DAQ device. Please refer to the user manual of your DAQ device for details.
2. Configure the DSA. a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Select the Hardware tab, from the DSA Settings dialog box.
Chapter 4 VirtualBench-DSA
c. Select the Device that you want to use for the data acquisition.
The device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to appear in the Device list.
d. Set Channel A or B to Channel 0 or 1, depending on where you
connected the signal in step one.
e. Change the Input Voltage Range to reflect the upper and lower
limit of your signal (in volts).
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National Instruments Corporation 4-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 4 VirtualBench-DSA
f. Click on the Acquisition tab in the DSA Settings dialog box.
g. Set the Frame Size control to 1024. VirtualBench-DSA will
analyze data in blocks of 1024 points.
h. Select a Sample Rate that is at least twice the maximum
frequency that you are trying to measure.
i. Select the Averaging Type as OFF and Window Type as None
(Uniform).
Getting Started with VirtualBench 4-4
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 4 VirtualBench-DSA
j. Click on the Triggering tab in the DSA Settings dialog box.
k. Set the Trigger Type to none. This setting puts the acquisition
in a Freerun mode.
l. Click on OK.
3. Change the display indicator (left and right arrow buttons) to Display 1, in the Display Settings control.
4. Select Channel A or B (depending on where you connected your signal), in the Channel Selector of the Display Settings control.
5. Select Time Waveform, in the Function Selector of the Display Settings control. Choose the mode as Magnitude, the Units as Vrms, and the Scale as Linear.
6. Select Markers Off in the Markers section.
7. Use the left or right arrow buttons to change the display indicator to Display 2, in the Display Settings control.
8. Select Pwr Spectrum. Select the mode Magnitude, the Units Vrms, and the Scale dB, in the Function Selector of the Display Settings control.
9. Click on the Single button. VirtualBench-DSA displays a single frame of data. The Time Waveform is on Display 1, and the Power Spectrum on Display 2. If no data is visible, click on the Autoscale Y Axis button (the button with the y and up/down arrows) in the
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National Instruments Corporation 4-5 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 4 VirtualBench-DSA
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-DSA Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-DSA for your specific application.
Display Control. Check your signal connections if data is still not visible.
10. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DSA continuously acquires and
displays frames of data.
11. Click on Run again to stop acquisition.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 4-6
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter
VirtualBench-FG
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-FG (Function Generator) by double-clicking on the FG icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-FG by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-FG.

Front Panel Features

Display Range Window Selector Selector
5
Function
Run/Stop
Knob
The front panel of VirtualBench-FG has the following features:
Display Window—shows the actual waveform frequency being generated.
Range Selector—selects the frequency range of VirtualBench-FG.
Function Selector—selects which type of waveform is to be generated by VirtualBench-FG.
Frequency Knob—controls the frequency of the waveform within the range selected by the Range Selector.
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National Instruments Corporation 5-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Waveform Frequency Modifier Controls
Chapter 5 VirtualBench-FG
Waveform Modifier Controls—modifies some of the properties of
the waveform. – Duty Cycle—adjusts the duty cycles of the Sine Wave, Square
Wave, and Triangle Wave.
Offset—adjusts the DC offset of the waveform. – Amplitude —adjusts the peak amplitude of the generated
waveform.
Run—starts or stops waveform generation.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-FG Online Help for additional help on the
front panel items.

Generating a Waveform

You can configure VirtualBench-FG to generate a waveform by performing the following steps.
1. Configure the output.
a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.
b. Select the Device that you want to use for waveform
generation. The device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to appear in this list.
c. Set the Device Channel to 0 or 1. d. Click on OK.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 5-2
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 5 VirtualBench-FG
2. Connect a device or scope to the output of the analog output device that you specified in step one. See your DAQ device user manual for details.
3. Click on Run. VirtualBench-FG continuously generates an analog waveform at the output pin.
4. Click on Run again to stop the waveform generation.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-FG Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-FG for your specific application.
©
National Instruments Corporation 5-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter
VirtualBench-DMM
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-DMM (Digital Multimeter) by double-clicking on the DMM icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-DMM by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-DMM.

Front Panel Features

Range Selector
Mode Selector
Temp
Ohms
Volts AC
Volts DC
Current AC
Current DC
6
Measurement Display
Math Buttons
Diode
Main Controls
The front panel of VirtualBench-DMM has the following features:
Measurement Display—displays measurements.
Mode Selector—selects which measurement mode you want to use. The modes, from left to right, are as follows:
Volts DC—measures the DC component of a voltage signal. – Volts AC—measures the AC component of a voltage signal. – Current DC—measures the DC component of a current
source.
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National Instruments Corporation 6-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
Note: Diode mode is only available when you are using the DAQCard-4050.
Current AC—measures the AC component of a current
source.
Ohms—measures resistance. – Temperature—measures temperature. – Diode—measures the voltage drop across a diode.
Range Selector—determines the measurement range. This range is
different for each measurement mode. AutoRange mode selects the best range to fit the input signal.
Main Control Buttons
Run—starts or stops the DMM acquisition. – Single —acquires a single measurement. – Log—enables logging.
Math Control Buttons
Null—selects Relative mode. When you select this button, all
subsequent measurements are made relative to the measurement made when this button was pressed.
Max/Min—displays the maximum and minimum values since
the button was first pressed.
dB—displays the decibel value of your signal. – dBm—displays the decibel power level with respect to
one mW.
mX+B—manipulates normal display readings (X) according
to the calculation mX+B.
%—displays the current value as a percentage of a reference.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-DMM Online Help for additional help on
the front panel items.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 6-2
©
National Instruments Corporation

Measuring a Signal

You can start measuring signals with VirtualBench-DMM by following these steps:
1. Configure VirtualBench-DMM. a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Select the General tab.
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
c. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The
SCXI Module list is not visible when no SCXI modules are configured for the selected device. If a device does not appear in the Device List, make sure you have properly configured the
device in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility. d. Set the channel to the source of your signal. e. Set the Sample Rate to Medium. f. Click on OK.
2. Measure voltage. (VirtualBench-DMM measures AC and DC voltage without any external hardware.)
a. Connect a signal (AC or DC) to the Channel input that you
specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device for details.
b. Click on the first (VDC) or second (VAC) button in the Mode
Selector, depending on which type of voltage you connected in substep "a" of step two.
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National Instruments Corporation 6-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
c. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and
displays voltage measurements in the display window.
d. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of
your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.
e. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.
3. Measure current. VirtualBench-DMM requires the use of a precision external shunt resistor to measure current.
a. Connect a precision shunt resistor across the input of the
Channel that you specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device for details.
b. Connect your current signal to the same terminals. c. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. d. Select the Current and Resistance tab.
e. Enter the value of the shunt resistor that you placed across the
channel specified in step one input of your DAQ device.
f. Click on OK. g. Click on the third (IDC) or fourth (IAC) button in the Mode
Selector, depending on which type of voltage you connected in substep "b" of step three.
h. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and
displays current measurements in the display window.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 6-4
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
i. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of
your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.
j. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.
4. Measure resistance. If you are not using a DAQCard-4050 device, VirtualBench-DMM requires the use of a precision external current source to measure resistance.
a. If you are not using the DAQCard-4050, go to step b. If you are
using a DAQCard-4050, connect the resistor to be measured to the terminals of the device and go to step g.
b. Connect a precision current source to the channel that you
specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device for details.
c. Connect your resistance to be measured across the same
terminals.
d. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. e. Select the Current and Resistance tab. f. Enter the value of the current source that you placed at the
Channel specified in step one input of your DAQ device.
g. Click on OK. h. Click on the fifth (Resistance) button in the Mode Selector. i. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and
displays resistance measurements in the display window.
j. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of
your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.
k. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.
5. Measure Temperature. VirtualBench-DMM requires the use of a thermistor, IC sensor, or thermocouple to make precise temperature measurements.
a. Connect a precision temperature sensor to the channel that you
specified in step one. See the user manual of your DAQ device for details.
b. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel.
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National Instruments Corporation 6-5 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
c. Select the Temperature tab.
d. Select the type of sensor that you connected to the channel
specified in step one, in substep "a", from the Temperature Sensor list.
e. Select the Temperature Units you want the temperature to be
displayed.
f. Select the cold junction sensor type from the Source list, when
you are using a thermocouple. Select the channel to which the cold junction sensor is connected.
g. Click on OK. h. Click on the sixth (Temperature) button in the Mode Selector. i. Click on Run. VirtualBench-DMM continuously acquires and
displays Temperature measurements in the display window.
j. Check to see that the input signal does not exceed the range of
your DAQ device, and that the input signal does not exceed the selected range, when the DMM display shows +CLIP or -CLIP.
k. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-DMM Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-DMM for your specific application.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 6-6
©
National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 6 VirtualBench-DMM
6. Measuring a diode. If you are using a DAQCard-4050 device, you may measure the voltage drop across a diode, up to two volts.
a. Connect the diode to the terminals of the DAQCard-4050. b. Click on the sixth (diode) button in the move selector. c. Click on Run. d. Click on Run again to stop the measurement.
©
National Instruments Corporation 6-7 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter
VirtualBench-Arb
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-Arb (Arbitrary Waveform Generator) by double-clicking on the Arb icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-Arb by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench-Arb.

Waveform Generator Front Panel Features

Waveform Name/Load Waveform
Frequency Control
The key features of the Waveform Generator front panel of VirtualBench-Arb are:
Waveform Name/Load Waveform Control—shows the name of the waveform, if any, that currently loads into the channel buffer. Select this window to load from a file to a waveform.
Play Mode—plays the waveform continuously. When deselected, plays the waveform only once.
Update Rate—controls the update rate of the waveform. This control does not affect the play speed of waveform files ( does affect waveform quality. With text and sound ( update rate determines the play speed by controlling the number of samples of the waveform that are played per second.
Frequency Control—modifies the rate at which waveform files (
.wfm) are played. The waveform rate is multiplied by this value to
determine the actual play speed. Text and sound ( unaffected by this control.
Update Rate
Amplitude Offset Phase
7
Play Mode
Play/Stop
.wfm) but
.wav) files, the
.wav
) files are
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National Instruments Corporation 7-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 7 VirtualBench-Arb
Amplitude Control—scales the waveform by a specified amount.
Offset Control—adds a voltage offset to the waveform.
Phase Control—shifts the waveform buffer by a certain phase,
specified in degrees.
Play/Stop Control—starts or stops waveform generation for one
channel.

Waveform Editor Front Panel Features

Units View
Control
Style Control
X Axis Control
Segment Listbox
New
New Component
Component Button
Button
Getting Started with VirtualBench 7-2
New Segment Button
Component Type Control
Component Parameters
©
National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 7 VirtualBench-Arb
The Waveform Editor front panel of VirtualBench-Arb has the following features:
View Control—selects the waveform view displayed on the graph. Waveform displays the entire waveform. Segment displays the first of the selected segments. Component displays only the first selected component.
X Axis Control—selects the X-axis units. Time displays the waveform as a function of time. Frequency displays the power spectrum of the waveform.
Units Control—selects the active units currently being used for the display and control values.
Style Control—changes the graph attributes.
Segment Listbox Control—selects the segment or component to be edited. A segment is preceded by a number and indicates a unique section of the waveform. The value in parentheses indicates the segment length. Indented text in the list box represents a waveform component.
New Segment Button—inserts a new waveform segment immediately after the current selection.
New Component Button—inserts a new component immediately after the current selection.
Component Type Control—selects the type of component. A waveform Library function is one of 20 predefined waveform patterns. An Expression is a single-variable function evaluated over an interval. A Sketch is a waveform drawn by the mouse.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Arb Online Help for additional help on the
front panel items.
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National Instruments Corporation 7-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 7 VirtualBench-Arb

Generating a Waveform

You can start generating waveforms with VirtualBench-Arb by following these steps:
1. Configure VirtualBench-Arb.
a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Select the Channels tab.
c. Select the Device that you want to use for waveform
generation. To appear in the Device list, the device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility.
d. Select the number of channels to be used for waveform
generation. For example, select 1 to generate waveforms on only one channel.
e. Select the corresponding DAQ device channels to map to the
VirtualBench-Arb alphabetical channel names.
f. Click on OK.
2. Creating a New Waveform.
a. Select Window»Waveform Editor. b. Enter the duration of the waveform in the Duration control to
set the duration of the first segment.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 7-4
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 7 VirtualBench-Arb
c. Click on New Component. By default, every time you click on
New Component, a new library component is added to any
existing waveform.
d. Select the type of component: Library, Expression, or Sketch.
The following steps further describe how to use these options.
3. Creating a Waveform using the Library Functions. a. Enter the duration of the waveform in the Duration control.
This control sets the duration of the first segment in the waveform.
b. Click on New Component. This action adds a component to
the first segment.
c. Be sure that Library is selected in the Component Type
control.
d. Select a waveform from the library and modify the parameters
if necessary.
e. Click on New Component again to add a new component. This
component adds to the first to produce the final segment. Change the Function selector to perform subtraction, multiplication, division, or frequency modulation.
f. Click on New Segment to add additional waveform segments
to the end of the waveform.
4. Creating a Waveform from a Mathematical Expression. a. Create a new segment by clicking on New Segment. b. Create a new component in the segment by clicking on New
Component.
c. Select Expression from the Component Type control. d. Enter an expression in terms of variable x, in the expression
box. Any error is indicated in red, with the character position of the error placed in parentheses.
e. Enter the range for x in the From: and To: input boxes. The
expression is evaluated over this range.
f. You can change the number of cycles of the waveform by
changing the Cycles control.
5. Creating a Waveform from a Freehand Sketch. a. Create a new segment by clicking on New Segment. b. Create a new component in the segment by clicking on New
Component.
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National Instruments Corporation 7-5 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 7 VirtualBench-Arb
c. Select Sketch from the Component Type control. d. Click on Draw. Notice that this changes from View to
Component mode, so that only the current component is displayed.
e. Click and drag over the graph to create a waveform using the
mouse. Change the mode to line by clicking on the Mode button. This mode allows you to draw straight lines.
f. Click on Draw again to finish editing.
6. Save your waveform by selecting File»Save.
7. Close the Waveform Editor front panel.
8. In the front panel of the Waveform Generator, click on the Waveform Name/Load Waveform control to bring up the file dialog box. Select the waveform file that you saved in step six.
9. Adjust the Rate control to an appropriate update rate. Select a rate that is at least twice the maximum frequency component of your signal.
10. Click on the Play button (the button containing a green triangle) to begin waveform generation.
11. Click on the Stop button (the button containing a red square) to end signal generation.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Arb Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-Arb for your specific application.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 7-6
©
National Instruments Corporation
Chapter
VirtualBench-AODC
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-AODC (Analog Output Direct Current) by double-clicking on the AODC icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT4.0, you launch VirtualBench-AODC by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench AODC.

Front Panel Features

AO Level Control
Channel Control
8
Update Control
The front panel of VirtualBench-AODC has the following features:
Channel Control—allows you to independently assign the selected
analog output control to any of your device analog output channels.
AO Level Control—manipulates the analog output level of the
assigned analog output channel. The analog output channel is not actually changed until the Update button is clicked on.
Update Control—updates the channel selected in the Channel
control with the voltage/current specified in the AO Level control.
Note:
©
National Instruments Corporation 8-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Please refer to the the front panel items.
VirtualBench-AODC Online Help
for additional help on
Chapter 8 VirtualBench-AODC

Controlling Analog Output

You can start controlling analog output with VirtualBench-AODC by following these steps:
1. Configure VirtualBench-AODC. a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Click on the General tab in the AODC Settings dialog box.
c. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The
SCXI Module list is disabled if no SCXI modules are configured for the selected device. The device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to appear in this list.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 8-2
©
National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 8 VirtualBench-AODC
d. Click on the AO Channels tab on the AODC Settings
dialog box.
e. Select the Range and Initial Voltage (V) or Current (mA) for
each channel in the Channels list.
f. Click on OK to use these settings.
2. Use the Channel control to assign an analog output channel from your DAQ device to that particular AO Level control.
3. Use the slider or digital controls in the AO Level control to set the output level.
4. Click on Update to update the analog output channel with the new value you specified in AO Level control.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-AODC Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-AODC for your specific application.
©
National Instruments Corporation 8-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter
VirtualBench-DIO
In Windows 3.1x, you launch VirtualBench-DIO (Digital Input/Output) by double-clicking on the DIO icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT 4.0, you launch VirtualBench-DIO by selecting Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench DIO.

Front Panel Features

Port Control
On/Off Buttons
9
LED Indicator
Hex Control
Hex Indicator
Write Control
The front panel of VirtualBench-DIO has the following features:
Port Control—allows you to independently assign the selected digital port control group to any of your device digital ports.
LED Indicator—shows the current state of the assigned digital port.
On/Off Buttons—sets the digital state of the assigned digital port. The state of the digital port is not actually changed until the Write button is clicked on. These buttons only appear for ports or lines configured for output.
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National Instruments Corporation 9-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 9 VirtualBench-DIO
Hex Control—sets the digital state, in hexadeci mal form, of the
assigned digital port. The state of the digital port is not actually changed until the Write button is clicked on.
Hex Indicator—shows the current state, in hexadecimal form, of
the assigned digital port.
Write Control—sets the assigned digital port to the state shown on the On/Off checkboxes or Hex Control. The Write button is disabled if the digital port is configured for read mode.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-DIO Online Help for additional help on the
front panel items.

Reading from and Writing to Digital Ports

You can start reading from and writing to the digital ports of your National Instruments device with VirtualBench-DIO by following these steps:
1. Configure VirtualBench-DIO. a. Select Settings from the Edit menu on the front panel. b. Click on the General tab in the DIO Settings dialog box.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 9-2
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National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 9 VirtualBench-DIO
c. Select the Device and SCXI Module that you want to use. The
SCXI Module list is disabled if no SCXI modules are configured for the selected device. The device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to appear in this list.
d. Click on the Ports tab in the DIO Settings dialog box.
e. Select the preferred Port Direction, Inversion, and Initial
Output State for every port in the Port list.
f. Click on OK to use these settings.
2. Use the Port Control to assign a digital port from your DAQ
device to that particular port control group.
3. Change the output state of a particular port by selecting or
deselecting the On/Off buttons or Hex control to the preferred state and finally clicking on the Write button to change the port to the new state.
4. Read the states displayed on the LEDs. If the port is configured as input, no additional settings are needed.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-DIO Online Help for additional help on
configuring VirtualBench-DIO for your specific application.
©
National Instruments Corporation 9-3 Getting Started with VirtualBench
VirtualBench-
Chapter
Device Calibrator
In Windows 3.1x, you launch the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator by double-clicking on the Calibrate icon in the VirtualBench program group. In Windows 95/NT4.0, you launch the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator by selecting
Start»Programs»VirtualBench»VirtualBench Device-Cal.

Front Panel Features

Device List
The front panel of the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator has the following features:
Device List—shows all the devices installed in your computer that are self-calibrating, and the last calibrated date. The device must be successfully configured in the NI-DAQ Configuration Utility to appear in this list.
Calibrate Button—begins the calibration process.
10
Calibrate Button
You can use the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator to calibrate the analog input circuitry of the following DAQ devices: E-series, AT-MIO-16F-5, AT-MIO-64F-5, AT-MIO-16X, and PC-LPM-16. Special connections are not necessary; VirtualBench-Device Calibrator automatically accesses the calibration features of these devices.
©
National Instruments Corporation 10-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
Chapter 10 Virtual Bench-Device Calibrator

Calibrating a DAQ Device

You can calibrate your device with VirtualBench-Device Calibrator by following these steps:
1. Wait at least 15 minutes after both your computer and device are powered on before calibrating your device.
2. Select the device you want to calibrate from the Device List.
3. Click on Calibrate. Calibration of your device may take some time. Do not be alarmed if calibration takes up to 20 seconds.
4. Wait for calibration to complete before using any other VirtualBench instrument.
Note: Please refer to the VirtualBench-Device Calibrator Online Help for
additional help on configuring VirtualBench-Device Calibrator for your specific application.
Getting Started with VirtualBench 10-2
©
National Instruments Corporation
Appendix
Customer Communication
For your convenience, this appendix contains forms to help you gather the information necessary to help us solve your technical problems and a form you can use to comment on the product documentation. When you contact us, we need the information on the Technical Support Form and the configuration form, if your manual contains one, about your system configuration to answer your questions as quickly as possible.
National Instruments has technical assistance through electronic, fax, and telephone systems to quickly provide the information you need. Our electronic services include a bulletin board service, an FTP site, a fax-on-demand system, and e-mail support. If you have a hardware or software problem, first try the electronic support systems. If the information available on these systems does not answer your questions, we offer fax and telephone support through our technical support centers, which are staffed by applications engineers.
Electronic Services
Bulletin Board Support
National Instruments has BBS and FTP sites dedicated for 24-hour support with a collection of files and documents to answer most common customer questions. From these sites, you can also download the latest instrument drivers, updates, and example programs. For recorded instructions on how to use the bulletin board and FTP services and for BBS automated information, call (512) 795-6990. You can access these services at:
United States: (512) 794-5422
Up to 14,400 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
United Kingdom: 01635 551422
Up to 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
France: 01 48 65 15 59
Up to 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
FTP Support
To access our FTP site, log on to our Internet host, your Internet address, such as and documents are located in the
©
National Instruments Corporation A-1 Getting Started with VirtualBench
joesmith@anywhere.com, as your password. The support files
/support
directories.
ftp.natinst.com, as
anonymous
and use
Fax-on-Demand Support
Fax-on-Demand is a 24-hour information retrieval system containing a library of documents on a wide range of technical information. You can access Fax-on-Demand from a touch-tone telephone at (512) 418-1111.
E-Mail Support (currently U.S. only
You can submit technical support questions to the applications engineering team through e-mail at the Internet address listed below. Remember to include your name, address, and phone number so we can contact you with solutions and suggestions.
support@natinst.com
)
Telephone and Fax Support
National Instruments has branch offices all over the world. Use the list below to find the technical support number for your country. If there is no National Instruments office in your country, contact the source from which you purchased your software to obtain support.
Telephone Fax
Australia 02 9874 4100 02 9874 4455 Austria 0662 45 79 90 0 0662 45 79 90 19 Belgium 02 757 00 20 02 757 03 11 Canada (Ontario) 905 785 0085 905 785 0086 Canada (Quebec) 514 694 8521 514 694 4399 Denmark 45 76 26 00 45 76 26 02 Finland 09 527 2321 09 502 2930 France 01 48 14 24 24 01 48 14 24 14 Germany 089 741 31 30 089 714 60 35 Hong Kong 2645 3186 2686 8505 Israel 03 5734815 03 5734816 Italy 02 413091 02 41309215 Japan 03 5472 2970 03 5472 2977 Korea 02 596 7456 02 596 7455 Mexico 5 520 2635 5 520 3282 Netherlands 0348 433466 0348 430673 Norway 32 84 84 00 32 84 86 00 Singapore 2265886 2265887 Spain 91 640 0085 91 640 0533 Sweden 08 730 49 70 08 730 43 70 Switzerland 056 200 51 51 056 200 51 55 Taiwan 02 377 1200 02 737 4644 U.K. 01635 523545 01635 523154
Technical Support Form
Photocopy this form and update it each time you make changes to your software or hardware, and use the completed copy of this form as a reference for your current configuration. Completing this form accurately before contacting National Instruments for technical support helps our applications engineers answer your questions more efficiently.
If you are using any National Instruments hardware or software products related to this problem, include the configuration forms from their user manuals. Include additional pages if necessary.
Name __________________________________________________________________________ Company _______________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Fax ( ___ )___________________ Phone ( ___ )________________________________________ Computer brand________________ Model________________ Processor____________________ Operating system (include version number) ____________________________________________ Clock speed ______MHz RAM _____MB Display adapter___________________________ Mouse ___yes ___no Other adapters installed_______________________________________ Hard disk capacity _____MB Brand _____________________________________________ Instruments used _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ National Instruments hardware product model__________ Revision ______________________ Configuration ___________________________________________________________________ National Instruments software product ____________________________ Version ____________ Configuration ___________________________________________________________________ The problem is: __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ List any error messages: _ __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ The following steps reproduce the problem:____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
VirtualBench Hardware and Software Configuration Form
Record the settings and revisions of your hardware and software on the line to the right of each item. Complete a new copy of this form each time you revise your software or hardware configuration, and use this form as a reference for your current configuration. Completing this form accurately before contacting National Instruments for technical support helps our applications engineers answer your questions more efficiently.
National Instruments Products
DAQ hardware __________________________________________________________________ Interrupt level of hardware _________________________________________________________ DMA channels of hardware ________________________________________________________ Base I/O address of hardware _______________________________________________________ Programming choice ______________________________________________________________ VirtualBench and NI-DAQ version__________________________ _________________________ Other boards in system ____________________________________________________________ Base I/O address of other boards_____________________________________________________ DMA channels of other boards ______________________________________________________ Interrupt level of other boards_______________________________________________________
Other Products
Computer make and model _________________________________________________________ Microprocessor __________________________________________________________________ Clock frequency or speed __________________________________________________________ Type of video board installed _______________________________________________________ Operating system version __________________________________________________________ Operating system mode____________________________________________________________ Programming language ____________________________________________________________ Programming language version______________________________________________________ Other boards in system ____________________________________________________________ Base I/O address of other boards_____________________________________________________ DMA channels of other boards ______________________________________________________ Interrupt level of other boards_______________________________________________________
Documentation Comment Form
National Instruments encourages you to comment on the documentation supplied with our products. This information helps us provide quality products to meet your needs.
Title:
Getting Started with VirtualBench
Edition Date: March 1997
Part Number:
Please comment on the completeness, clarity, and organization of the manual.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
If you find errors in the manual, please record the page numbers and describe the errors.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
321518A-01
Thank you for your help. Name __________________________________________________________________________ Title ___________________________________________________________________________ Company _________________________________________________ ______________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Phone ( ___ )__________________________ Fax ( ___ ) ________________________________
Mail to: Technical Publications Fax to: Technical Publications
National Instruments Corporation National Instruments Corporation 6504 Bridge Point Parkway (512) 794-5678 Austin, TX 78730-5039
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