National Instruments 3100, 3110 User Manual

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National Instruments NI-3110 Manual

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NI 3100/3110

User Manual

NI 3100/3110 User Manual

May 2009 372273A-01

Page 3

Support

Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information

ni.com

National Instruments Corporate Headquarters

11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin, Texas 78759-3504 USA Tel: 512 683 0100

Worldwide Offices

Australia 1800 300 800, Austria 43 662 457990-0, Belgium 32 (0) 2 757 0020, Brazil 55 11 3262 3599, Canada 800 433 3488, China 86 21 5050 9800, Czech Republic 420 224 235 774, Denmark 45 45 76 26 00, Finland 358 (0) 9 725 72511, France 01 57 66 24 24, Germany 49 89 7413130, India 91 80 41190000, Israel 972 3 6393737, Italy 39 02 41309277, Japan 0120-527196, Korea 82 02 3451 3400, Lebanon 961 (0) 1 33 28 28, Malaysia 1800 887710, Mexico 01 800 010 0793, Netherlands 31 (0) 348 433 466, New Zealand 0800 553 322, Norway 47 (0) 66 90 76 60, Poland 48 22 328 90 10, Portugal 351 210 311 210, Russia 7 495 783 6851, Singapore 1800 226 5886, Slovenia 386 3 425 42 00, South Africa 27 0 11 805 8197, Spain 34 91 640 0085, Sweden 46 (0) 8 587 895 00, Switzerland 41 56 2005151, Taiwan 886 02 2377 2222, Thailand 662 278 6777, Turkey 90 212 279 3031, United Kingdom 44 (0) 1635 523545

For further support information, refer to the Technical Support and Professional Services appendix. To comment on National Instruments documentation, refer to the National Instruments Web site at the info code

feedback.

ni.com/info and enter

Page 4

Important Information

Warranty

The NI 3100/3110 embedded controller is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.

The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instruc tions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free.

A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.

National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.

XCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMER’S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF NATIONAL

NSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING

FROM LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS, USE OF PRODUCTS, OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. This limitation of

the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.

Copyright

Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation.

National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask our users to do the same. NI software is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Where NI software may be used to reproduce software or other materials belonging to others, you may use NI software only to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction.

Trademarks

National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section

ni.com/legal for more information about National Instruments trademarks.

The ExpressCard product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no agency, partnership, or joint-venture relationship with National Instruments.

™

word mark and logos are owned by PCMCIA and any use of such marks by National Instruments is under license. Other

Patents

For patents covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software,

patents.txt file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents.

the

WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS

(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT INJURY TO A HUMAN.

(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY, COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS. BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN, PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.

Page 5

Compliance

Electromagnetic Compatibility Information

This hardware has been tested and found to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) as indicated in the hardware’s Declaration of Conformity (DoC) designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the hardware is operated in the intended electromagnetic environment. In special cases, for example when either highly sensitive or noisy hardware is being used in close proximity, additional mitigation measures may have to be employed to minimize the potential for electromagnetic interference.

While this hardware is compliant with the applicable regulatory EMC requirements, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. To minimize the potential for the hardware to cause interference to radio and television reception or to experience unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this hardware in strict accordance with the instructions in the hardware documentation and the DoC

If this hardware does cause interference with licensed radio communications services or other nearby electronics, which can be determined by turning the hardware off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient the antenna of the receiver (the device suffering interference).

• Relocate the transmitter (the device generating interference) with respect to the receiver.

• Plug the transmitter into a different outlet so that the transmitter and the receiver are on different branch circuits.

Some hardware may require the use of a metal, shielded enclosure (windowless version) to meet the EMC requirements for special EMC environments such as, for marine use or in heavy industrial areas. Refer to the hardware’s user documentation and

for product installation requirements.

the DoC

When the hardware is connected to a test object or to test leads, the system may become more sensitive to disturbances or may cause interference in the local electromagnetic environment.

Operation of this hardware in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference. Users are required to correct the interference at their own expense or cease operation of the hardware.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by National Instruments could void the user’s right to operate the hardware under the local regulatory rules.

. These requirements and limits are

The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) contains important EMC compliance information and instructions for the user or installer. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.

ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line,

Page 6

About This Manual

How to Use the Documentation Set...............................................................................vii

Conventions ...................................................................................................................vii

Related Documentation..................................................................................................viii

Chapter 1 Introduction

NI 3100/3110 .................................................................................................................1-1

Description ......................................................................................................1-1

Functional Overview .......................................................................................1-1

NI 3100/3110 Functional Description...............................................1-1

National Instruments Software ......................................................................................1-4

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

Mounting the NI 3100/3110 ..........................................................................................2-1

Installing the NI 3100/3110 ...........................................................................................2-1

BIOS Setup ....................................................................................................................2-2

Entering BIOS Setup .......................................................................................2-3

Clearing System CMOS.................................................................................................2-3

Upgrading RAM ............................................................................................................2-6

Installing an Internal PCI or PCI Express Peripheral Module .......................................2-6

Installing an Operating System......................................................................................2-12

Installing from a CD-ROM .............................................................................2-12

CompactFlash ................................................................................................................2-12

Installing a CompactFlash Card ......................................................................2-12

Removing a CompactFlash Card.....................................................................2-13

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Front Panel Connectors..................................................................................................3-1

Front Panel.....................................................................................................................3-2

DVI-I ...............................................................................................................3-3

COM1 ..............................................................................................................3-5

Ethernet............................................................................................................3-6

Universal Serial Bus........................................................................................3-7

CompactFlash Slot...........................................................................................3-8

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Contents

MXI Express x1 .............................................................................................. 3-11

Audio............................................................................................................... 3-12

Power .............................................................................................................. 3-13

Front Panel Features ...................................................................................................... 3-14

Data Storage .................................................................................................................. 3-14

Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions

General Questions ......................................................................................................... 4-1

Boot Options.................................................................................................................. 4-1

Cables and Connections ................................................................................................ 4-2

Software Driver Installation .......................................................................................... 4-3

Upgrade Information ..................................................................................................... 4-3

Chapter 5 Troubleshooting

Appendix A Specifications

Appendix B Technical Support and Professional Services

Glossary

Index

NI 3100/3110 User Manual vi ni.com

Page 8

About This Manual

This manual contains detailed instructions for installing and configuring your National Instruments NI 3100/3110 industrial controller kit.

How to Use the Documentation Set

Begin by reading the NI 3100/3110 Installation Guide, a brief quick-start guide that describes how to install and get started with your controller.

This manual, the NI 3100/3110 User Manual, contains more details about changing the installation or configuration from the defaults and using the hardware.

Conventions

The following conventions appear in this manual:

» The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options

to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options from the last dialog box.

This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.

This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.

bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such

as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter names.

italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction

to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply.

monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the

keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations, variables, filenames, and extensions.

Page 9

About This Manual

monospace bold Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer

automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes lines of code that are different from the other examples.

NI 3100/3110

Description

The NI 3100/3110 is a high-performance, small, fanless embedded computer designed for rugged industrial applications. The NI 3100 has an Intel Celeron-M423 (1.06 GHz single-core processor), standard PC I/O, and a 80 GB or larger hard drive. The NI-3110 has an Intel Core Duo processor L2400 (1.66 GHz Core Duo processor), standard PC I/O, and a 80 GB or larger hard drive. Both have a CompactFlash expansion slot. Variants of the NI 3100/3110 for use with LabVIEW RT include a 1 GB solid state hard drive (SSHD) instead of a regular hard drive.

Functional Overview

This section contains functional descriptions of each major logic block on the NI 3100/3110 industrial controller.

NI 3100/3110 Functional Description

The NI 3100/3110 is a complete modular PC in a small, rugged enclosure. Figure 1-1 is a functional block diagram of the NI 3100/3110. Following the diagram is a description of each logic block shown.

Page 11

Chapter 1 Introduction

Intel CPU

Socket 479

uBGA

Core Duo L4200 LV

Celeron-M423 ULV

Gigabit Ethernet

Intel 82573 NIC

Gigabit Ethernet

Intel 82573 NIC

MXI x1

Connector

Internal

PCIe x1 Slot

DVI-I Video Connector

High-Definition

Audio

4 Hi-Speed

60 MBytes/s

USB 2.0 Ports

PCIe x1 (250 MBytes/s/dir)

Internal

PCIe Slot

Riser Module

(Supports PCI

or PCIe Card)

SDVO

PCI Bus

Chipset

Graphics

Memory

Controller

Hub

Chipset

I/O

Controller

Hub

Flash ROM

DMI

BIOS

ATA-100 IDE

Interface

Serial ATA

Interface

LPC Bus

SO-DIMM

DDR2 SDRAM

PC2-5300

CompactFlash

Optional 2.5 in.

Internal HDD

2.5 in. Internal HDD

Super I/O

COM 1

RT Switches

and LEDs

Figure 1-1. NI 3100/3110 Block Diagram

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 1-2 ni.com

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Chapter 1 Introduction

The NI 3100/3110 consists of the following logic blocks on the CPU and I/O module:

• Intel CPU Socket-479 is the socket definition for the Intel Core Duo processor L2400 or Intel single-core Celeron-M423.

• The SO-DIMM block consists of a single 64-bit DDR-2 667 SDRAM socket that can hold up to 1 GB of memory.

• The 945GMCH (Graphics and Memory Controller Hub) connects the CPU, DDR2 SDRAM, and DVI-I video.

• The ICH7M connects the PCI, PCI Express, USB, IDE, SATA, and LPC buses.

• The high-speed USB 2.0 ports are connected to the ICH7M.

• The Super I/O block represents other peripherals supplied by the NI 3100/3110, including the serial port, RT switches, and LEDs.

• The dual Gigabit Ethernet provides either 10, 100, or 1000 Mbit Ethernet interfaces.

• The SATA block connects a Serial ATA hard drive to the ICH7M.

• The ATA-100 IDE block connects an internal ATA-compatible 2.5 in. hard drive (optional). The IDE feature is built into the chipset. The slave port on the IDE block is connected to the internal CompactFlash slot to support the removable CompactFlash memory card.

• The high-definition audio block consists of a stereo line-level input and a stereo line-level output using an AC-97-compliant CODEC.

• The MXI x1 external connector is a x1 cabled MXI Express connector for external peripherals.

• The Internal PCIe x1 socket and Internal PCI socket support either one half-length PCI expansion card or one half-length PCI Express expansion card via a dedicated riser card (supplied).

• The Video section uses the Intel GMA-950 integrated graphics driver to support dual monitors via a DVI-I connector.

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Chapter 1 Introduction

National Instruments Software

National Instruments has developed several software tools you can use with the NI 3100/3110.

National Instruments hardware and software work together to help you make the most of your system. The LabVIEW, Measurement Studio, and LabWindows with leading hardware drivers such as NI-DAQmx to provide exceptional control of NI hardware. Instrument drivers are available at

devzone/idnet

variety of buses.

LabVIEW is a powerful and easy-to-use graphical programming environment you can use to acquire data from thousands of different instruments including USB, IEEE 488.2, VXI, serial, PLCs, and plug-in boards. LabVIEW helps you convert acquired data into meaningful results using powerful data analysis routines. Add-on tools provide additional specialized functionality. For more information, visit

ni.com/toolkits.

and

If you prefer to use Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual C++, and Visual Studio .NET for the core of your application, Measurement Studio adds tools for measurement and automation to each language. For more information, visit

ni.com/mstudio.

™

/CVI™ application development environments combine

to simplify communication with instruments over a

ni.com/

ni.com/labview

LabWindows/CVI is an interactive ANSI C programming environment designed for building virtual instrument applications. LabWindows/CVI delivers a drag-and-drop editor for building user interfaces, a complete ANSI C environment for building your test program logic, and a collection of automated code generation tools, as well as utilities for building automated test systems, monitoring applications, or laboratory experiments. For more information, visit

ni.com/lwcvi.

NI-DAQmx provides an extensive library of functions, such as NI Signal Express, that you can call from your application development environment or interactive environment. These functions provide an intuitive API for National Instruments multifunction DAQ products. Features available include analog input (A/D conversion), buffered data acquisition (high-speed A/D conversion), analog output (D/A conversion), waveform generation, digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI signal conditioning, RTSI or PXI synchronization, self-calibration, messaging, and acquiring data to extended memory. For more information, visit

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 1-4 ni.com

ni.com/daq.

Page 14

Chapter 1 Introduction

National Instruments Modular Instruments use specialized drivers suited to each product’s specialization. Express VIs provide customized, interactive programming of instruments in a single interface, and soft front panels provide an interface for testing the functionality of each instrument with no programming required. NI Switches, DMMs, High-Speed DIO, High-Speed Digitizers, and Sources each have customized drivers for high-end modular instrumentation systems. RF applications leverage two drivers, NI-RFSG and NI-RFSA, and Dynamic Signal Acquisition is available through NI-DAQmx. For more information, visit

modularinstruments

ni.com/

NI-VISA is the National Instruments implementation of the VISA specification. VISA is a uniform API for communicating and controlling USB, Serial, GPIB, PXI, VXI, and various other types of instruments. This API aids in the creation of portable applications and instrument drivers. For information about writing your own PXI instrument driver with NI-VISA, refer to the NI-VISA Getting Started Manual and the the NI-VISA directory. For more information, visit

readme.txt file in

ni.com/visa.

Page 15

Installation and Configuration

This chapter contains information about installing and configuring your NI 3100/3110 controller.

Mounting the NI 3100/3110

This section contains mounting and installation requirements.

Before mounting the controller, record the serial number and Ethernet Mac address from the bottom plate, as you cannot read these after you mount the controller.

You can mount the controller in any orientation to any material. Do not mount the controller upside down (cooling fins facing down), as this may affect the thermal performance. Measure the ambient temperature

50.8 mm (2 in.) from the front of the controller.

Caution Your installation must meet the following requirements for space and cabling

clearance:

• Allow 152.4 mm (6 in.) on the sides and top of the controller for air circulation.

• Allow 101.6 mm (4 in.) in front of the controller for cable clearance for common connectors, such as DVI and serial. Verify the cable clearance requirements for any PCI or PCI Express card installed.

Installing the NI 3100/3110

This section contains general installation instructions for the NI 3100/3110.

Cautions Be sure the NI 3100/3110 is powered down and the AC input to the external

power supply is disconnected before connecting or disconnecting any connectors. The computer boots and runs as soon as power is applied; there is no on/off switch.

Also, ground the unit to minimize the possibility of static electricity damage and ground yourself with antistatic straps or work in an antistatic approved area when inserting or removing an internal PCI or PCI Express peripheral card.

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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

Follow these steps to install the NI 3100/3110:

1. Connect a USB keyboard and USB mouse to any spare USB port, or use a USB to PS/2 adapter (not supplied) to connect a PS/2 keyboard and mouse to a single USB port.

2. Connect a DVI monitor to the DVI connector, or use the DVI splitter cable (supplied) to connect dual monitors. In dual monitor mode, one monitor must support a DVI-D interface and the other must support a VGA analog interface for dual independent displays. You must connect the monitor(s) before powering on the system.

3. Connect devices to other ports as your system configuration requires.

4. If you will use the internal expansion slot, refer to the Installing an

Internal PCI or PCI Express Peripheral Module section later in this

chapter.

5. Connect a 10–30 V, 60 W minimum external DC power supply. Note the connector polarity. There is a separate input for chassis ground, which you can connect to a suitable earth, depending on your application. The input is reverse polarity protected, so if the unit does not power up, be sure you have the correct polarity for the external DC supply.

6. Power on the display(s).

7. Apply AC power to the external DC power supply. There is no power switch.

8. Verify that the controller boots. If the controller does not boot, refer to the What if the NI 3100/3110 does not boot? section of Chapter 5,

Troubleshooting.

BIOS Setup

You can change the NI 3100/3110 configuration settings in the BIOS setup. The BIOS is the low-level interface between the hardware and PC software that configures and tests your hardware when you boot the system. The BIOS setup program includes menus for configuring settings and enabling NI 3100/3110 controller features.

Most users do not need to use the BIOS setup program, as the NI 3100/3110 controller ships with default settings that work well for most configurations.

Caution Changing settings in this menu may result in an unstable or unbootable system.

If this happens, follow the instructions for restoring default settings in the Clearing System

CMOS section. In general, do not change a setting unless you are absolutely certain what

it does and National Instruments directs you to do so.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 2-2 ni.com

Page 17

Entering BIOS Setup

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

To start the BIOS setup utility, complete the following steps:

1. Power on or reboot your NI 3100/3110.

2. When the message <Delete>. The message the BIOS setup program is entered.

3. When you first enter the BIOS program, it displays the Main menu.

Use the following keys to navigate through the BIOS setup:

• Left, right, up, and down arrows—Use these keys to move between different setup menus. Press <Esc> to exit a submenu. Be sure number lock is off to use the numeric keypad arrows.

• <Enter>—Use this key either to complete a submenu or display all available settings for a highlighted configuration option.

• <Esc>—Use this key to return to a parent menu of a submenu or cancel an outstanding selection. At the main menu, use this key to exit the BIOS setup.

• <+> and <–>—Use these keys to cycle between all available settings.

• <Tab>—Use this key to select time and date fields. When entering time and date information, you can also use the number keys to enter the time and date directly.

Press <DEL> to enter SETUP appears, press

Entering Setup appears briefly, and then

Clearing System CMOS

The NI 3100/3110 contains a battery-backed memory for storing BIOS configuration information.

Follow these steps to clear the CMOS contents:

1. Shut down and remove power from the NI 3100/3110.

2. Turn the NI 3100/3110 upside down (with the heatsink facing downward).

3. Remove the bottom plate from the chassis by removing the eight retaining screws.

4. Disconnect the 2.5 in. HDD or SSHD cable, noting the pin 1 orientation.

5. Locate the jumper for clearing the CMOS contents, as shown in Figure 2-1. (For clarity, the heat spreader is not shown in the figure.)

Page 18

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

6. Move the jumper from pins 1–2 to pins 2–3 as shown in Figure 2-1.

7. Wait 30 seconds and move the jumper back to pins 1–2.

Caution Do not leave the jumper on pins 2–3 for any significant length of time. Doing so

decreases battery life. In addition, leaving the jumper on pins 2–3 prevents the system from booting.

8. Reconnect the 2.5 in. HDD or SSHD cable, noting the pin 1 orientation.

9. Reattach the bottom plate to the chassis by with the eight retaining screws.

10. Turn the NI 3100/3110 right side up.

11. Reapply power.

12. Enter the BIOS to set time, date, and other parameters.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 2-4 ni.com

Page 19

Normal (Default)

Clear CMOS

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

Figure 2-1. Clearing the CMOS Contents

Page 20

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

Upgrading RAM

The NI 3100/3110 memory is not field upgradeable. Contact your NI representative for upgrade options.

Installing an Internal PCI or PCI Express Peripheral Module

The NI 3100/3110 can accept a PCI Express or PCI half-length expansion card. (Go to and PCI Express cards for use with the NI 3100/3110.) The riser plugs into the I/O board. The kit includes two risers supplied in the kit, one for PCI and one for PCI Express.

To install an expansion card, you need the following items:

❑ NI 3100/3110 industrial controller

❑ 2.5 mm hex key

❑ #1 Phillips screwdriver

ni.com/info and enter exfnrw for a list of approved PCI

❑ 5 mm flat blade screwdriver

Follow these steps to install a PCI Express or PCI expansion card:

1. Shut down and remove power from the NI 3100/3110.

2. Turn the NI 3100/3110 upside down (with the heatsink facing downward).

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 2-6 ni.com

Page 21

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

3. Remove the bottom plate from the housing by removing the eight retaining screws, as shown in the following figure. Use care when removing the plate to avoid damaging the hard drive or cables.

1Retaining Screw (×8) 2 Bottom Plate 3 Housing

Page 22

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

4. Disconnect the 2.5 in. HDD or SSHD cable, noting the cable orientation, as shown in the following figure.

1Hard Drive 2 HDD/SSHD Cable

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 2-8 ni.com

Page 23

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

5. Remove the riser card assembly (with dummy expansion card) from the I/O board by removing the two riser card retaining screws and three bracket retaining screws. Loosen the two expansion card support bracket screws, as shown in the following figure. Keep these screws in a secure location.

1Riser card retaining screw (×2) 2Riser card assembly

3 Main I/O board

4Bracket retaining screw (×3) 5Expansion card support bracket

screw (×2)

Page 24

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

6. Remove the dummy expansion card from the riser card assembly by removing the riser card and the expansion card bracket, as shown in the following figure.

1PCI Express or PCI riser card 2Expansion card bracket retainer

3 Expansion card

7. Mount the expansion card bracket to the retainer, as shown in the preceding figure. Be sure the card bracket is secured to the retainer by tightening the screw to 0.31 N · m (2.7 lb · in.) of torque.

8. Mount the correct PCI Express or PCI riser card onto the expansion card, as shown in the preceding figure.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 2-10 ni.com

Page 25

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

9. Slide the assembly into the NI 3100/3110, ensuring the riser mates correctly to the main I/O board, as shown in the following figure.

1Riser card retaining screw (×2) 2Riser card assembly 3 Main I/O board

4Bracket retaining screw (×3) 5Expansion card support bracket

screw (×2)

10. Replace the two screws that hold the riser card onto the I/O board, as shown in the preceding figure. Tighten the two screws to 0.41 N · m (3.6 lb · in.) of torque.

11. Replace the three screws holding the expansion card retainer to the housing. Tighten the three screws to 0.55 N · m (4.9 lb · in.) of torque.

12. Adjust the expansion card support bracket until the expansion card fits snugly. Retighten the two screws securing the bracket to 0.55 N · m (4.9 lb · in.) of torque.

13. Reconnect the 2.5 in. HDD or SSHD cable, noting the cable orientation.

Page 26

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

14. Reattach the bottom plate to the chassis by with the eight retaining screws. Tighten the eight screws to 0.55 N · m (4.9 lb · in.) of torque.

15. Place the NI 3100/3110 right side up.

Installing an Operating System

NI 3100/3110 controllers include a preinstalled operating system. In some cases, you may want to install a different operating system. When doing so, consider the following guidelines.

Installing from a CD-ROM

The NI 3100/3110 supports installing Windows Vista/XP from a USB CD-ROM. However, many other operating systems do not support installation from a USB CD-ROM. For example, Windows 2000 aborts during the install process, because it does not include drivers for a USB CD-ROM device.

CompactFlash

This section describes how to install and remove CompactFlash modules.

Installing a CompactFlash Card

Follow these steps to install a CompactFlash card:

1. Remove the locking screw and raise the CompactFlash slot cover door.

2. Hold the card so the top side is facing up.

3. Insert the card until it is completely seated in its connector. (The ejector button protrudes from the unit when the CompactFlash card is correctly seated.)

Note If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card. Check the card

orientation and try again.

4. Lower the cover door and replace the locking screw. This cover prevents inadvertent CompactFlash card ejection.

When running windows, the NI 3100/3110 automatically recognizes IDE-based CompactFlash memory cards and allocates them a drive letter. The CompactFlash card may need to be formatted FAT32 before the drive can be accessed. The unit may need powering off and on for the CompactFlash Card to be visible to the operating system.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 2-12 ni.com

Page 27

Caution Do not insert or remove the CompactFlash card while the system is powered on.

Doing so may cause data loss, and in some cases the drive may need reformatting.

Third-party cards may require additional drivers. Contact your CompactFlash vendor for more information.

Caution The CompactFlash interface is ESD sensitive. An electrostatic shock to the

CompactFlash module while it is inserted may cause the controller to lock up or reboot, or data loss on a CompactFlash memory card.

Removing a CompactFlash Card

Follow these steps to remove a CompactFlash card:

1. Power down the NI 3100/3110.

2. Remove the locking screw and raise the CompactFlash slot door cover.

3. Push the protruding ejector button. The card should slide forward.

Note If you encounter too much resistance when pushing the ejector button, do not force

the card. Check the card slot for obstructions and try again.

Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration

4. Remove the card from the slot.

5. Lower the cover door and replace the locking screw.

Page 28

I/O Information

Front Panel Connectors

Table 3-1 lists various I/O interfaces and their corresponding NI 3100/3110 external connectors, bus interfaces, and functions.

Table 3-1. NI 3100/3110 I/O Overview

I/O Interface External Connector Description

Vid e o DVI-I

(24-pin DSUB)

Serial COM1

(9-pin DSUB)

Ethernet LAN

(RJ45)

USB (four ports) USB 4-pin Series A stacked receptacle Hi-Speed USB

CompactFlash CompactFlash slot CompactFlash expansion

MXI Express MXI Express x1 MXI Express x1 connection

Audio 3.5 mm jack Line-level audio in and out

Power 3-pin power connector 10–30 VDC, 60 W minimum

Intel GMA-950 Extreme Graphics controller

16550 RS-232 serial port

10/100/1000 Ethernet connection

Page 29

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Front Panel

Figure 3-1 shows the NI 3100/3110 front panel layout.

1 LAN 1 Connector 2 LAN 2 Connector 3 Reset Switch 4 Safe Mode/IP Reset/No App/

User 1/CF Master/Slave Switches

RESET

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

MXIex1

NO APP

USER 1

1213

5 HDD/User 1/User 2/Power LEDs 6CompactFlash Slot 7Power Supply Connector 8 DVI-I Connector 9 COM1 Connector

CF MS/SL

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

7810 911

10 MXI Express x1

Connector 11 Audio In Connector 12 Audio Out Connector 13 USB Connectors

Figure 3-1. NI 3100/3110 Front Panel Layout

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-2 ni.com

Page 30

DVI-I

C2C1

DVI-I

CF MS/SL

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

NO APP

USER 1

RESET

MXIex1

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Figure 3-2 shows the location and pinouts for the DVI-I connector on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-2 lists and describes the DVI-I connector signals.

Figure 3-2. DVI-I Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-2. DVI-I Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name

1 TMDS Data2–

2 TMDS Data2+

3 TMDS Data2/4 Shield

4 Reserved

5 Reserved

6 DDC Clock [SCL]

7 DDC Data [SDA]

8 Analog Vertical Sync

9 TMDS Data1–

10 TMDS Data1+

Page 31

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Table 3-2. DVI-I Connector Signals (Continued)

Pin Signal Name

11 TMDS Data1/3 Shield

12 Reserved

13 Reserved

14 +5 V Power

15 Ground (for +5 V)

16 Hot Plug Detect

17 TMDS Data0–

18 TMDSData0+

19 TMDS Data0/5 Shield

20 Reserved

21 Reserved

22 TMDS Clock Shield

23 TMDS Clock+

24 TMDS Clock–

C1 Analog Red

C2 Analog Green

C3 Analog Blue

C4 Analog Horizontal Sync

C5 Analog GND Return: (analog R, G, B)

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-4 ni.com

Page 32

COM1

CF MS/SL

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

NO APP

USER 1

RESET

MXIex1

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Figure 3-3 shows the location and pinouts for the COM1 connector on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-3 lists and describes the COM1 connector signal.

Figure 3-3. COM1 Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-3. COM1 Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Signal Description

1 DCD Data Carrier Detect

2 RXD Receive Data

3 TXD Transmit Data

4 DTR Data Terminal Ready

5 GND Ground

6 DSR Data Set Ready

7 RTS Ready to Send

8 CTS Clear to Send

9 RI Ring Indicator

Page 33

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Ethernet

CF MS/SL

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

NO APP

USER 1

RESET

MXIex1

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

Ethernet

Note When using LabVIEW Real Time, you must use the LAN1 port (the port on the left)

for discovery and configuration.

Figure 3-4 shows the location and pinouts for the Ethernet connector on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-4 lists and describes the Ethernet connector signals.

Figure 3-4. Ethernet Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-4. Ethernet Connector Signals

Pin Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet

1 TX+ TX_A+

2 TX– TX_A–

3 RX+ RX_B+

4 NC TX_C+

5 NC TX_C–

6 RX– RX_B–

Note The Ethernet controller can perform automatic crossover, thus eliminating the need

7 NC RX_D+

8 NC RX_D–

for crossover cables.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-6 ni.com

Page 34

Chapter 3 I/O Information

USB

CF MS/SL

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

NO APP

USER 1

RESET

MXIex1

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

Table 3-5. 10/100/1000 LAN Connector LED States

LED Color LED State Condition

Off LAN link is not established.

Left Green

On (steady state) LAN link is established.

On (brighter and pulsing) The controller is communicating with

Unlit Off 10 Mbit/s data rate is selected.

Right

Orange On 100 Mbit/s data rate is selected.

Green On 1000 Mbit/s data rate is selected.

Universal Serial Bus

Figure 3-5 shows the location and pinouts for the Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-6 lists and describes the USB connector signals.

another computer on the LAN.

Figure 3-5. USB Connector Location and Pinout

Page 35

Chapter 3 I/O Information

CompactFlash Slot

Table 3-6. USB Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Signal Description

1 VCC Cable Power (+5 V)

2 D– USB Data–

3 D+ USB Data+

4 GND Ground

The NI 3100/3110 controller is equipped with a CompactFlash slot on the front panel, which provides I/O expansion and options for removable storage.

Figure 3-6 shows the location and pinouts for the CompactFlash slot on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-7 lists and describes the CompactFlash connector signals.

RESET

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

MXIex1

NO APP

HDD

USER 1

CF MS/SL

USER 1 USER 2 POWER

CompactFlash

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

COMPACT FLASH

Figure 3-6. CompactFlash Slot Location and Pinout

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-8 ni.com

Page 36

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Table 3-7. CompactFlash Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Signal Description

1 GND Ground

2 D3 Data 3

3 D4 Data 4

4 D5 Data 5

5 D6 Data 6

6 D7 Data 7

7 /CE1 Card Enable 1

8 A10 Address 10

9 /OE Output Enable

10 A9 Address 9

11 A8 Address 8

12 A7 Address 7

13 VCC +5 V

14 A6 Address 6

15 A5 Address 5

16 A4 Address 4

17 A3 Address 3

18 A2 Address 2

19 A1 Address 1

20 A0 Address 0

21 D0 Data 0

22 D1 Data 1

23 D2 Data 2

24 /WP:/IOIS16 Write Protect: IOIS16

25 /CD2 Card Detect 2

26 /CD1 Card Detect 1

Page 37

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Table 3-7. CompactFlash Connector Signals (Continued)

Pin Signal Name Signal Description

27 D0 Data 0

28 D0 Data 0

29 D0 Data 0

30 D0 Data 0

31 D0 Data 0

32 /CE2 Card Enable 2

33 /VS1 Refresh

34 /IORD I/O Read

35 /IOWR I/O Write

36 /WE Write Enable

37 /READY:/RDY:/IREQ Ready: Busy: IREQ

38 VCC +5 V

39 CSEL —

40 /VS2 RFU

41 RESET Reset

42 /WAIT Wa it

43 /INPACK —

44 /REG Register Select

45 /BVD2:SPKR Battery Voltage Detect 2:

SPKR

46 /BVD1:STSCHG Battery Voltage Detect 1:

STSCHG

47 D8 Data 8

48 D9 Data 9

49 D10 Data 10

50 GND Ground

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-10 ni.com

Page 38

MXI Express x1

MXIex1

CF MS/SL

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

NO APP

USER 1

RESET

MXIex1

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Figure 3-7 shows the location and pinouts for the MXI Express x1 connector on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-8 lists and describes the MXI Express x1 connector signals.

Figure 3-7. MXI Express x1 Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-8. MXI Express x1 Connector Signals

Side B Connector Side A Connector

Name Description Name Description

1 +12V +12 V Power PRSNT#1 Hot Plug

Presence Detect

2 +12V +12 V Power +12V +12 V Power

3 RSVD Reserved +12V +12 V Power

4 GND Ground GND Ground

5 SMCLK SMBus Clock JTAG2 TCK

6 SMDAT SMBus Data JTAG3 TDI

7 GND Ground JTAG4 TDO

8 +3.3V +3.3 V Power JTAG5 TMS

9 JTAG1 +TRST# +3.3V +3.3 V Power

Page 39

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Left

Right

GND

CF MS/SL

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

NO APP

USER 1

RESET

MXIex1

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

HDD USER 1 USER 2 POWER

Table 3-8. MXI Express x1 Connector Signals (Continued)

Side B Connector Side A Connector

Name Description Name Description

10 3.3Vaux 3.3 V Power +3.3V +3.3 V Power

11 WAKE# Link Reactivation PWRGD Power Good

Mechanical Key

12 RSVD Reserved GND Ground

13 GND Ground REFCLK+

14 HSOp(0)

15 HSOn(0) GND Ground

Transmitter Lane 0,

Differential Pair

REFCLK–

16 GND Ground HSIp(0)

17 PRSNT#2 Hot Plug Detect HSIn(0)

Reference Clock

Differential Pair

Receiver Lane 0,

Differential Pair

18 GND Ground GND Ground

Audio

Figure 3-8 shows the location and pinouts for the audio connectors on the NI 3100/3110. Table 3-9 lists and describes the audio connector signals.

Figure 3-8. Audio Connector Location and Pinout

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-12 ni.com

Page 40

Power

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Table 3-9. Audio Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Signal Description

Tip Left Left Audio Channel

Middle Right Right Audio Channel

Outer GND Ground

Figure 3-9 shows the location and pinouts for the power connector on the NI 3100/3110. (The figure shows the front of the connector attached to the power cable, not the receptor on the NI 3100/3110.) Table 3-10 lists and describes the power connector signals.

RESET

SAFE

MODE

IP RESET

MXIex1

NO APP

HDD

USER 1

CF MS/SL

USER 1 USER 2 POWER

COMPACT FLASH

INPUT 10-20V 90W MAX

GND

–

Figure 3-9. Power Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-10. Power Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Signal Description

1 + Positive

2 – Negative

3 GND Chassis Ground

Page 41

Chapter 3 I/O Information

Front Panel Features

The NI 3100/3110 controller has the following front panel features:

•LEDs

– Power LED—Green when powered on

– HDD—Green when HDD read/write is in progress

– User 1—RT programmable LED

– User 2—RT programmable LED

• Switches

– Safe Mode—Runs LabVIEW Real Time in Safe Mode

– IP Reset—Resets the LabVIEW Real Time IP address to default

– No App—Prevents LabVIEW Real Time from running the user

application on startup

– User 1—LabVIEW Real Time-accessible user switch

– CF Master/Slave—Allows the CF slot to be either Master (with

no internal IDE drive) or slave (with internal IDE drive)

– Reset—Recessed reset switch; accessible with a ballpoint pen

Data Storage

The NI 3100/3110 has the following data storage features:

• Internal hard drive

– 2.5 in. notebook

– Serial ATA (SATA) or parallel ATA (PATA) hard drive or solid

state hard drive

• USB storage support—USB CD-ROM, mass storage device, or floppy drive

• Compact Flash slot—Compact Flash storage slot

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 3-14 ni.com

Page 42

Common Configuration Questions

This chapter answers common configuration questions you may have when using the NI 3100/3110 industrial controller.

General Questions

What do the LEDs on the NI 3100/3110 front panel mean?

Refer to the LED status descriptions in the Front Panel Features section of Chapter 3, I/O Information.

How do I check the configuration of the memory, hard drive, time/date, and so on?

You can view these parameters in the BIOS setup. To enter the BIOS setup, reboot the NI 3100/3110 and press <Delete> during the memory tests. Refer to the Entering BIOS Setup section of Chapter 2, Installation and

Configuration, for more information.

Can I use the internal hard drive and a CompactFlash drive at the same time?

Yes. However, you must set the CF master/slave switch to slave, and the CF card must be inserted.

Boot Options

What devices can I boot from?

The NI 3100/3110 can boot from the following devices:

• The internal hard drive

• CompactFlash drive

• A network PXE server on the same subnet

Page 43

Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions

• An external USB mass storage device such as a USB hard drive, USB memory stick, or CD-ROM

• An external USB floppy drive

• Most PCI-based boards that provide an Option ROM

Note There are some limitations when booting from a USB device. Windows XP

can be installed from a USB CD-ROM, but earlier versions of Windows cannot. The NI 3100/3110 BIOS configures the USB devices so that they will work in a DOS environment.

Cables and Connections

How do I plug both a PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard into the controller?

The NI 3100/3110 has no PS/2 connector, and you need to use a USB Y-splitter cable as shown in Figure 4-1, or a similar device, to connect both a PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard. National Instruments part number 778713-01 is such a cable and is available through the online catalog at

ni.com/products.

Figure 4-1. Y-Splitter Cable

What if I don’t have a Y-splitter cable? Can I still use a mouse and keyboard?

If you do not have a Y-splitter cable, plug a USB keyboard into any USB connector. You can also plug a USB mouse into any USB connector.

How do I connect a VGA monitor to the NI 3100/3110?

A VGA-to-DVI-I adapter (replacement part number 762559-01) is included with your kit. You can use this adapter to connect a VGA monitor to the DVI-I port.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 4-2 ni.com

Page 44

Software Driver Installation

How do I install software from a CD?

The compact size of the NI 3100/3110 does not allow for an integrated CD-ROM drive. You have the following options:

• USB CD-ROM—You can install from a USB CD-ROM using a

bootable installation CD.

• Mapped network drive—You can use Ethernet to connect to another

computer. If you share the CD-ROM drive on the other computer, you can map the shared CD-ROM drive to a drive letter on the NI 3100/3110.

Upgrade Information

Where do I get the latest software drivers?

Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions

The latest National Instruments software is available from

downloads

My NI 3100/3110 does not have an internal floppy drive. Is there a way to use an external drive?

Yes. The NI 3100/3110 controller supports and can boot from USB floppy drives. A USB floppy drive will not work with Windows NT4, but will work with Windows 2000 or Windows XP. Refer to the Boot Options section for more information.

A USB floppy drive is available from National Instruments, part number 778492-02.

ni.com/

Page 45

Troubleshooting

This chapter answers common troubleshooting questions you may have when using the NI 3100/3110 compact computer.

What if the NI 3100/3110 does not boot?

Several problems can cause a controller not to boot. Here are some things to look for and possible solutions.

Things to Notice:

• Which LEDs come on? The Power OK LED should stay lit. The Drive LED should blink during boot as the disk is accessed.

• Was the display installed prior to power-on? What appears on the display? Does it hang at some particular point (BIOS, Operating System, and so on)? If nothing appears on the screen, try a different monitor. Does your monitor work with a different PC? If it hangs, note the last screen output that you saw for reference when consulting National Instruments technical support.

• What has changed about the system? Did you recently move the system? Was there electrical storm activity? Did you recently add a new module, memory chip, or piece of software?

Things to Try:

• Make sure the chassis is plugged in to a working power source.

• Check the fuse in the NI 3100/3110 or other power supply.

• Remove any I/O modules from the NI 3100/3110.

• Remove any nonessential cables or devices.

• Clear the CMOS. (Refer to the Clearing System CMOS section of Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration.)

My controller boots fine until I get to Windows, at which point I cannot read the screen. This may include garbled output, white screen, black screen, or an out of synch message from the monitor.

This problem usually results from having the video card output set past the limits of the monitor. You will need to boot Windows in Safe Mode. To do this, reboot the controller. As Windows begins to boot, hold down <F8>.

Page 46

Chapter 5 Troubleshooting

You should now be able to reset the video driver to lower settings. Try setting the resolution to 640 × 480 and the refresh rate to 60 Hz. Once you reboot, you can raise these values again, using the test option in Windows. These settings are accessible through the Advanced tab of the Display item in the Control Panel. Alternately, you can try a different monitor, preferably a newer and larger one.

If the system has been booted to Windows without a monitor attached, the driver may have defaulted to the video output connector being disabled. Press <Ctrl-Alt-F1> to re-enable the video display in Windows. Press <Ctrl-Alt-F4> to re-enable a DVI display. For more information, refer to KnowledgeBase 3OHCFRD8 at

ni.com/support.

My CMOS is corrupted. How do I set it back to default?

1. Shut down and remove power from the NI 3100/3110.

2. Turn the NI 3100/3110 upside down (with the heatsink facing downward).

3. Remove the bottom plate from the chassis by removing the eight retaining screws.

4. Disconnect the 2.5 in. HDD or SSHD cable, noting the pin 1 orientation.

5. Locate the jumper for clearing the CMOS contents, as shown in Figure 5-1. (For clarity, the heat spreader is not shown in the figure.)

6. Move the jumper from pins 1–2 to pins 2–3 as shown in Figure 5-1.

7. Wait 30 seconds and move the jumper back to pins 1–2.

Caution Do not leave the jumper on pins 2–3 for any significant length of time. Doing so

decreases battery life. In addition, leaving the jumper on pins 2–3 prevents the system from booting.

8. Reconnect the 2.5 in. HDD or SSHD cable, noting the pin 1 orientation.

9. Reattach the bottom plate to the chassis by with the eight retaining screws.

10. Turn the NI 3100/3110 right side up.

11. Reapply power.

12. Enter the BIOS to set time, date, and other parameters.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual 5-2 ni.com

Page 47

Normal (Default)

Clear CMOS

Chapter 5 Troubleshooting

Figure 5-1. Clearing the CMOS Contents

Page 48

Specifications

This appendix lists the electrical, mechanical, and environmental specifications of the NI 3100/3110 embedded computer.

Electrical

Voltage ................................................... 10–30 VDC

Power ..................................................... 40 W maximum

Physical

Unit dimensions ..................................... Custom size

Weight.................................................... 3.63 Kg (8.0 lb) maximum

(no PCI card installed)

110 cm × 200 cm × 220 cm (4.3 in. × 7.9 in. × 8.66 in.)

(no PCI card installed)

Screw terminal wiring............................ 16–12 AWG copper conductor

wire with 8 mm (0.31 in.) of insulation stripped from the end.

Torque for screw terminals .................... 0.51 N · m (4.5 lb · in.)

Environment

Maximum altitude .................................. 2,000 m (at 25 °C ambient

temperature)

Pollution Degree .................................... 2

Indoor use only.

Page 49

Appendix A Specifications

Operating Environment

Ambient temperature range

Operating Temperature Range

(Deg C)

0–50 No

0–45 Ye s

ni.com/info and enter exfnrw for a list of approved PCI and

Go to PCI Express cards for use with the NI 3100/3110.

Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.

Relative humidity range..........................10% to 90%, noncondensing

Caution Clean the NI 3100/3110 with a soft nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the device

is completely dry and free from contaminants before powering-on the controller again.

PCI or PCI Express Card

Installed (< 10 W)?

(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)

Storage Environment

Ambient temperature range ....................–40 to 70 °C

(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.)

Relative humidity range..........................5% to 95% noncondensing

(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.)

NI 3100/3110 User Manual A-2 ni.com

Page 50

Shock and Vibration

Appendix A Specifications

Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse

(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-27. Test profile developed in accordance with MIL-PRF-28800F.)

Random vibration

Operating ........................................ 5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 g

(with solid-state hard drive)

Nonoperating .................................. 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 g

(Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating test profile exceeds the requirements of MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)

To meet these shock and vibration specifications, you must panel mount or wall mount the NI 3100/3110, affix ferrules to the ends of all terminal wires, and install tie wraps on the Ethernet and power cables.

rms

Safety

This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:

• IEC 60950-1, EN 60950-1

• UL 60950-1, CSA 60950-1

Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online

Product Certification section.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:

• EN 55024: Industrial Immunity

• EN 55022 (CISPR 22): Group 1, Class A emissions

• AS/NZS CISPR 22: Group 1, Class A emissions

• FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions

• ICES-001: Class A emissions

Page 51

Appendix A Specifications

⬉ᄤֵᙃѻક∵ᶧ᥻ࠊㅵ⧚ࡲ⊩ ˄Ё೑

RoHS

Ё೑ᅶ᠋

National Instruments

ヺড়Ё೑⬉ᄤֵᙃѻકЁ䰤ࠊՓ⫼ᶤѯ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼ᣛҸ

(RoHS)

݇Ѣ

National Instruments

Ё೑

RoHS

ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ

ni.com/environment/rohs_china

(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to

ni.com/environment/rohs_china

Note For the standards applied to assess the EMC of this product, refer to the Online

Product Certification section.

Note For EMC compliance, operate this device with shielded cabling.

CE Compliance

This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives as follows:

• 2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)

• 2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)

Online Product Certification

Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product certifications and the DoC for this product, visit number or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.

Environmental Management

NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.

ni.com/certification, search by model

For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at

ni.com/environment. This page contains the

environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)

EU Customers At the end of the life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling

center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers and National Instruments WEEE initiatives, visit

NI 3100/3110 User Manual A-4 ni.com

ni.com/environment/weee.

Page 52

Technical Support and Professional Services

Visit the following sections of the award-winning National Instruments Web site at

• Support—Technical support at

• Training and Certification—Visit

• System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house

ni.com for technical support and professional services:

following resources:

– Self-Help Technical Resources—For answers and solutions,

visit

ni.com/support for software drivers and updates,

a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals, step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on. Registered users also receive access to the NI Discussion Forums

ni.com/forums. NI Applications Engineers make sure every

at question submitted online receives an answer.

– Standard Service Program Membership—This program

entitles members to direct access to NI Applications Engineers via phone and email for one-to-one technical support as well as exclusive access to on demand training modules via the Services Resource Center. NI offers complementary membership for a full year after purchase, after which you may renew to continue your benefits.

For information about other technical support options in your area, visit

ni.com/contact.

self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs, and Certification program information. You also can register for instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.

technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local NI office or visit

ni.com/services, or contact your local office at

ni.com/alliance.

ni.com/support includes the

ni.com/training for

Page 53

Appendix B Technical Support and Professional Services

• Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of compliance with the Council of the European Communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting

ni.com/certification.

• Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration, you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at

ni.com/calibration.

If you searched

ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact

your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of

ni.com/niglobal to access the branch

office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual B-2 ni.com

Page 54

Glossary

Symbol Prefix Value

nnano10

μ micro 10

m milli 10

k kilo 10

Mmega10

Ggiga10

Ttera10

Symbols

° Degrees.

Ω Ohms.

–9

–6

–3

% Percent.

A Amperes.

AC Alternating Current.

ASIC Application-specific integrated circuit.

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Glossary

B Bytes.

backplane An assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with connectors and signal

paths that bus the connector pins.

BIOS Basic Input/Output System—BIOS functions are the fundamental level

of any PC or compatible computer. BIOS functions embody the basic operations needed for successful use of the computer’s hardware resources.

CCelsius.

cache Small portion of high-speed memory used for temporary storage of

frequently used data.

CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—A type of integrated circuit.

CompactPCI An adaptation of the PCI specification for industrial and/or embedded

applications that require a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI. CompactPCI provides a standard form factor for those applications requiring the high performance of PCI as well as the small size and ruggedness of a rack-mount system.

Controller An embedded computer module which configures and accesses a series of

devices connected to a chassis backplane.

DC Direct Current.

DDR2 Double Data Rate, 2

DIMM Dual In-line Memory Module.

DMA Direct Memory Access—A method by which data is transferred between

devices and internal memory without intervention of the central processing unit.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual G-2 ni.com

generation.

Page 56

Glossary

DRAM Dynamic RAM (Random Access Memory)—Storage that the computer

must refresh at frequent intervals.

DVI-I Direct Video Interface, Integrated—A video technology enabling the use of

both analog and digital video signals.

ECP Extended Capabilities Parallel.

EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.

EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility.

EMI Electromagnetic interference.

EPP Enhanced Parallel Port.

expansion ROM An onboard EEPROM that may contain device-specific initialization and

system boot functionality.

FCC Federal Communications Commission.

g1. Grams.

2. A measure of acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s

GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488).

rms

A measure of random vibration—The root mean square of acceleration levels in a random vibration test profile.

Hz Hertz—Cycles per second.

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Glossary

I/O Input/output—The techniques, media, and devices used to achieve

communication between machines and users.

IDE Integrated Drive Electronics—Hard disk and built-in controller.

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

in. Inches.

instrument driver A set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of

instruments, and any necessary related files for LabWindows/CVI or LabVIEW.

interrupt A means for a device to request service from another device.

interrupt level The relative priority at which a device can interrupt.

IRQ# Interrupt request signal.

ISA Industry Standard Architecture—The original PC bus architecture,

specifically the 16-bit AT bus.

kB Kilobytes of memory.

LAN Local Area Network—Communications network that serves users within

a confined geographical area. It is made up of servers, workstations, a network operating system, and a communications link.

LED Light-emitting diode.

m Meters.

master A functional part of a PXI device that initiates data transfers on the

PXI backplane. A transfer can be either a read or a write.

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Page 58

Glossary

MB Megabytes of memory.

MTBF Mean time between failure.

MTTR Mean time to repair.

NI-488 or NI-488.2 The National Instruments software for GPIB systems.

NI-DAQ The National Instruments software for data acquisition instruments.

NI-VISA The National Instruments implementation of the VISA standard—An

interface-independent software that provides a unified programming interface for VXI, GPIB, and serial instruments.

NMI Non-maskable interrupt—High-priority interrupt that cannot be disabled.

It is used to report malfunctions such as parity, bus and math coprocessor errors.

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect—The PCI bus is a high-performance

32-bit or 64-bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines.

PCI Express Peripheral Component Interconnect Express—A faster, serialized version

of the PCI bus.

PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.

peripheral Any hardware device connected to a computer, such as a monitor,

keyboard, printer, plotter, disk or tape drive, graphics tablet, scanner, mouse, and so on.

POSC Power On Self Configuration.

PXI PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation—An open implementation of

CompactPCI that adds electrical features that meet the high-performance requirements of instrumentation applications by providing triggering, local buses, and system clock capabilities. PXI also offers two-way interoperability with CompactPCI products.

Page 59

Glossary

RAM Random Access Memory—the computer’s primary workspace.

RAMDAC Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter—the VGA

controller chip that maintains the color palette and converts data from memory into analog signals for the monitor.

resource Hardware settings used by devices in a computer system, including

ISA interrupt level, DMA channel, and I/O address.

RMS Root mean squared. See also g

RTC Real Time Clock—An electronic circuit that maintains the time of day and

also can provide timing signals for timesharing operations.

rms

s Seconds.

slave A functional part of a PXI device that detects data transfer cycles initiated

by a PXI bus master and responds to the transfers when the address specifies one of the device’s registers.

SO-DIMM Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module.

SRAM Static RAM—A memory chip that requires power to hold its content.

It does not require refresh circuitry as a dynamic RAM chip, but it does take up more space and uses more power.

USB Universal Serial Bus.

NI 3100/3110 User Manual G-6 ni.com

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Glossary

V Volts.

VGA Video Graphics Array—The minimum video display standard for all PCs.

W Watts.

Page 61

Index

audio connector, 3-12

location and pinout (figure), 3-12 signals (table), 3-13

BIOS

checking settings, 4-1 setup, 2-2

entering, 2-3

calibration certificate (NI resources), B-2 CD-ROM drive, installing software from, 4-3 CE compliance specifications, A-4 CMOS

clearing contents (figure), 2-5

COM1 connector

connector locations and pinout

(figure), 3-5

connector signals (table), 3-5

common configuration questions

boot options, 4-1 cables and connections, 4-2 driver installation, 4-3 general questions, 4-1 upgrade information, 4-3

CompactFlash, 2-12, 3-8

connector location and pinout

(figure), 3-8 connector signals (table), 3-9 installing, 2-12 removing, 2-13

configuration, common questions

boot options, 4-1

cables and connections, 4-2 driver installation, 4-3 general questions, 4-1 upgrade information, 4-3

connectors

audio connector and signals, 3-12 COM1 connector and signals, 3-5 CompactFlash connector and signals, 3-8 DVI-I connector and signals, 3-3 Ethernet connector and signals, 3-6 MXI Express x1 connector and signals,

3-11

peripheral expansion overview (table),

3-1 power connector and signals, 3-13 Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector

and signals, 3-7

conventions used in the manual, vii

data storage, 3-14 Declaration of Conformity (NI resources), B-2 diagnostic tools (NI resources), B-1 documentation

conventions used in manual, vii how to use this documentation set, vii NI resources, B-1 related documentation, viii

drivers

NI resources, B-1 obtaining latest drivers, 4-3

DVI-I

connector signals (table), 3-3 location and pinout (figure), 3-3 overview (table), 3-1

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Index

electrical specifications, A-1 electromagnetic compatibility, A-3 environmental management

specifications, A-4

Ethernet, connector

location and pinout (figure), 3-6 signals (table), 3-6

examples (NI resources), B-1

floppy drive, using external floppy drive, 4-3 front panel

connectors, 3-1 features, 3-14 layout, 3-2

functional overview of NI 3100/3110, 1-1

hard drive, 3-14 help, technical support, B-1

IDE controller, using SCSI hard drive in

addition, 4-1 installation. See configuration instrument drivers (NI resources), B-1

keyboard, plugging PS/2 mouse and keyboard

into controller, 4-2 KnowledgeBase, B-1

LabVIEW, 1-4 LabWindows/CVI, 1-4 LEDs, front panel LEDs, 3-14, 4-1

Measurement Studio, 1-4 modular instruments, 1-5 mouse, plugging PS/2 mouse and keyboard

into controller, 4-2

MXI Express x1 connector, 3-11

National Instruments

software, 1-4 support and services, B-1

NI 3100/3110

block diagram, 1-2 clearing system CMOS, 2-3 CompactFlash, 2-12 connectors, 3-1

audio connector and signals, 3-12 COM1 connector and signals, 3-5 CompactFlash connector and

signals, 3-8

DVI-I connector and signals

(table), 3-3

MXI Express x1 connector and

signals, 3-11 power connector and signals, 3-13 Universal Serial Bus (USB)

connector and signals, 3-7

data storage, 3-14 front panel

features, 3-14 layout, 3-2 LEDs, 4-1

functional overview, 1-1 installing in a PXI chassis, 2-1 introduction, 1-1 logic blocks, 1-3 operating system, installing, 2-12 PCI Express/PCI module, installing, 2-6

NI 3100/3110 User Manual I-2 ni.com

Page 63

Index

peripheral expansion overview

(table), 3-1 software, 1-4 specifications, A-1 troubleshooting, 5-1 upgrading RAM, 2-6

NI support and services, B-1 NI-DAQmx, 1-4 NI-VISA, 1-5

online product certification, A-4 operating environment specifications, A-1,

A-2

operating system, installing, 2-12

from CD-ROM, 2-12

PCI Express x1 connector

location and pinout (figure), 3-11 signals (table), 3-11

PCI Express/PCI module, installing, 2-6 peripheral expansion overview (table), 3-1 physical specifications, A-1 power connector, 3-13

location and pinout (figure), 3-13 signals (table), 3-13

programming examples (NI resources), B-1 PS/2, plugging PS/2 mouse and keyboard into

controller, 4-2

safety specifications, A-3 serial port, 3-1

See also COM1 connector shock and vibration specifications, A-3 software

National Instruments 3100, 3110 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

NI 3100/3110 User Manual

Support

Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information

National Instruments Corporate Headquarters

Worldwide Offices

Important Information

Warranty

Copyright

Trademarks

Patents

WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS

Compliance

Contents

About This Manual

How to Use the Documentation Set

Conventions

Related Documentation

NI 3100/3110

Description

Functional Overview

NI 3100/3110 Functional Description

Figure 1-1. NI 3100/3110 Block Diagram

National Instruments Software

Mounting the NI 3100/3110

Installing the NI 3100/3110

BIOS Setup

Entering BIOS Setup

Clearing System CMOS

Figure 2-1. Clearing the CMOS Contents

Upgrading RAM

Installing an Internal PCI or PCI Express Peripheral Module

Installing an Operating System

Installing from a CD-ROM

CompactFlash

Installing a CompactFlash Card

Removing a CompactFlash Card

Front Panel Connectors

Table 3-1. NI 3100/3110 I/O Overview

Front Panel

Figure 3-1. NI 3100/3110 Front Panel Layout

DVI-I

Figure 3-2. DVI-I Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-2. DVI-I Connector Signals

COM1

Figure 3-3. COM1 Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-3. COM1 Connector Signals

Ethernet

Figure 3-4. Ethernet Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-4. Ethernet Connector Signals

Table 3-5. 10/100/1000 LAN Connector LED States

Universal Serial Bus

Figure 3-5. USB Connector Location and Pinout

CompactFlash Slot

Table 3-6. USB Connector Signals

Figure 3-6. CompactFlash Slot Location and Pinout

Table 3-7. CompactFlash Connector Signals

MXI Express x1

Figure 3-7. MXI Express x1 Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-8. MXI Express x1 Connector Signals

Audio

Figure 3-8. Audio Connector Location and Pinout

Power

Table 3-9. Audio Connector Signals

Figure 3-9. Power Connector Location and Pinout

Table 3-10. Power Connector Signals

Front Panel Features

Data Storage

General Questions

Boot Options

Cables and Connections

Figure 4-1. Y-Splitter Cable

Software Driver Installation

Upgrade Information

Figure 5-1. Clearing the CMOS Contents

Glossary

Symbols