Napoleon Fireplaces GD45-P, GD45-N User Manual
INSTALLER: THESE INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE CONVEYED TO AND REMAIN WITH THE HOMEOWNER.
CERTIFIED UNDER CANADIAN AND AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS, CSA 2.33, ANSI Z21.88 FOR VENTED GAS FIREPL ACE HEATERS
GAS - DIRECT VENT MILLIVOLT SYSTEM
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR
LISTED DIRECT VENTED GAS-FIRED WALL FURNACE
1
NATURAL GAS MODEL
PROPANE GAS MODEL
CERTIFIED FOR CANADA AND UNITED STATES USING ANSI / CSA METHODS
GD45-N
GD45-P
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapours and liquids in the vicin-
ity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch.
• Do not use any phone in your build
ing.
• Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbour's phone. Follow
the gas supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service
agency or the gas supplier.
Wolf Steel Ltd., 24 Napoleon Rd., Barrie, ON L4M 4Y8 Canada • (705)721-1212 • fax(705)722-6031
www.napoleonfireplaces.com • ask@napoleon.on.ca
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
2
TABLE of CONTENTS
PG2-5 INTRODUCTION
Warranty
General Instructions
General Information
Care of Glass & Plated Parts
5-8 VENTING
Vent Lengths
Venting Options
Air Terminal Locations
9-13 INSTALLATION / FRAMING
Horizontal Venting Installation
Vertical Venting Installation
Restricting Vertical Vents
Fireplace Vent Connection
Installation
Framing
Mantle Clearances and Enclosures
Mobile Home Installation
14
GAS INSTALLATION
14-16
FINISHING
Brick Panel Installation
Log Placement
Door Opening, Trim & Louvres
17 OPTIONAL BLOWER INSTALLATION
18
OPTIONAL FAN INSTALLATION
OPTIONAL THERMOSTATIC SENSOR
19-20
OPERATION / MAINTENANCE
Operating Instructions
Maintenance
20 ADJUSTMENTS
Pilot Burner Adjustment
Venturi Adjustments
21-22
REPLACEMENTS
Ordering Replacement Parts
Replacement Parts
Terminal Kits
Vent Kits
Accessories
23-24 TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
PLEASE RETAIN THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
WARNING
• Do not burn wood or other materials in this fireplace.
• Adults and especially children should be alerted to the hazards of high surface temperatures and should stay
away to avoid burns or clothing ignition. Supervise young children when they are in the same room as the
fireplace.
• Due to high temperatures, the fireplace should be located out of traffic and away from furniture and draperies.
• Clothing or other flammable material should not be placed on or near the fireplace.
• Any safety screen or guard removed for servicing must be replaced prior to operating the fireplace.
• It is imperative that the control compartments, burners and circulating blower and its passageway in the fireplace and venting system are kept clean. The fireplace and its venting system should be inspected before use
and at least annually by a qualified service person. More frequent cleaning may be required due to excessive lint
from carpeting, bedding material, etc. The fireplace area must be kept clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapours and liquids.
• Under no circumstances should this fireplace be modified.
• This fireplace must not be connected to a chimney flue pipe serving a separate solid fuel burning appliance.
• Do not use this fireplace if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to
inspect the fireplace and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under
water.
• Do not operate the fireplace with the glass door removed, cracked or broken. Replacement of the glass should
be done by a licensed or qualified service person.
• Do not strike or slam shut the fireplace glass door.
• This fireplace uses and requires a fast acting thermocouple. Replace only with a fast acting thermocouple
supplied by Wolf Steel Ltd.
NOTE: CHANGES, OTHER THAN EDITORIAL, ARE DENOTED BY A VERTICAL LINE IN THE MARGIN.
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
NAPOLEON gas fireplaces are manufactured under the strict Standard of the world recognized
ISO 9001 : 2000 Quality Assurance Certificate.
NAPOLEON products are designed with superior components and materials, assembled by trained craftsmen
who take great pride in their work. The burner and valve assembly are leak and test-fired at a quality test
station. The complete fireplace is thoroughly inspected by a qualified technician before packaging to ensure that
you, the customer, receives the quality product that you expect from NAPOLEON.
NAPOLEON GAS FIREPLACE PRESIDENT'S LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY
The following materials and workmanship in your new napoleon gas fireplace are warrantedThe following materials and workmanship in your new napoleon gas fireplace are warranted
The following materials and workmanship in your new napoleon gas fireplace are warranted
The following materials and workmanship in your new napoleon gas fireplace are warrantedThe following materials and workmanship in your new napoleon gas fireplace are warranted
against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber, heatagainst defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber, heat
against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber, heat
against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber, heatagainst defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber, heat
exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakageexchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakage
exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakage
exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakageexchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakage
only), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminumonly), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminum
only), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminum
only), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminumonly), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminum
extrusion trims.extrusion trims.
extrusion trims.
extrusion trims.extrusion trims.
Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,
Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,
Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,
thermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, ignitor, gasketing, and pilot assembly arethermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, ignitor, gasketing, and pilot assembly are
thermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, ignitor, gasketing, and pilot assembly are
thermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, ignitor, gasketing, and pilot assembly arethermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, ignitor, gasketing, and pilot assembly are
covered and covered and
covered and
covered and covered and
the limited warranty.the limited warranty.
the limited warranty.
the limited warranty.the limited warranty.
Labour related to warranty repair is covered free of charge during the first year. Repair work,Labour related to warranty repair is covered free of charge during the first year. Repair work,
Labour related to warranty repair is covered free of charge during the first year. Repair work,
Labour related to warranty repair is covered free of charge during the first year. Repair work,Labour related to warranty repair is covered free of charge during the first year. Repair work,
however, requires the prior approval of an authorized company official. Labour costs to thehowever, requires the prior approval of an authorized company official. Labour costs to the
however, requires the prior approval of an authorized company official. Labour costs to the
however, requires the prior approval of an authorized company official. Labour costs to thehowever, requires the prior approval of an authorized company official. Labour costs to the
account of account of
account of
account of account of
be done through an authorized be done through an authorized
be done through an authorized
be done through an authorized be done through an authorized
NAPOLEONNAPOLEON
NAPOLEON
NAPOLEONNAPOLEON
NAPOLEONNAPOLEON
NAPOLEON
NAPOLEONNAPOLEON
will provide replacement parts free of charge during the first year ofwill provide replacement parts free of charge during the first year of
will provide replacement parts free of charge during the first year of
will provide replacement parts free of charge during the first year ofwill provide replacement parts free of charge during the first year of
are based on a predetermined rate schedule and any repair work must are based on a predetermined rate schedule and any repair work must
are based on a predetermined rate schedule and any repair work must
are based on a predetermined rate schedule and any repair work must are based on a predetermined rate schedule and any repair work must
NAPOLEONNAPOLEON
NAPOLEON
NAPOLEONNAPOLEON
dealer. dealer.
dealer.
dealer. dealer.
3
CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS
NAPOLEON warrants its products against manufacturing defects to the original purchaser only -- i.e., the individual or legal entity (registered customer) whose name appears on the
warranty registration card filed with NAPOLEON -- provided that the purchase was made through an authorized NAPOLEON dealer and is subject to the following conditions and limitations:
This factory warranty is nontransferable and may not be extended whatsoever by any of our representatives.
The gas fireplace must be installed by a licenced, authorized service technician or contractor. Installation must be done in accordance with the installation instructions included with the
product and all local and national building and fire codes.
This limited warranty does not cover damages caused by misuse, lack of maintenance, accident, alterations, abuse or neglect and parts installed from other manufacturers will nullify
this warranty.
This limited warranty further does not cover any scratches, dents, corrosion or discolouring caused by excessive heat, abrasive and chemical cleaners nor chipping on porcelain enamel
parts, mechanical breakage of PHAZER™ logs and embers, nor any venting components used in the installation of the fireplace.
NAPOLEON warrants its stainless steel burners against defects in workmanship and material for life, subject to the following conditions: During the first 10 years NAPOLEON will replace
or repair the defective parts at our option free of charge. From 10 years to life, NAPOLEON will provide replacement burners at 50% of the current retail price.
In the first year only, this warranty extends to the repair or replacement of warranted part s which are defective in material or workmanship provided that the product has been operated
in accordance with the operation instructions and under normal conditions.
After the first year, with respect to this President's Limited Lifetime W arranty, NAPOLEON may , at it s discretion, fully discharge all obligations with respect to this warranty by refunding
to the original warranted purchaser the wholesale price of any warranted but defective part(s).
After the first year, NAPOLEON will not be responsible for installation, labour or any other costs or expenses related to the reinstallation of a warranted part, and such expenses are not
covered by this warranty.
Notwithstanding any provisions contained in this President's Limited Lifetime Warranty , NAPOLEON’S responsibility under this warranty is defined as above and it shall not in any event
extend to any incidental, consequential or indirect damages.
This warranty defines the obligations and liability of NAPOLEON with respect to the NAPOLEON gas fireplace and any other warranties expressed or implied with respect to this product,
its components or accessories are excluded.
NAPOLEON neither assumes, nor authorizes any third party to assume, on its behalf, any other liabilities with respect to the sale of this product. NAPOLEON will not be responsible
for: over-firing, downdrafts, spillage caused by environmental conditions such as rooftops, buildings, nearby trees, hills, mountains, inadequate vents or ventilation, excessive venting
configurations, insufficient makeup air, or negative air pressures which may or may not be caused by mechanical systems such as exhaust fans, furnaces, clothes dryers, etc.
Any damages to fireplace, combustion chamber, heat exchanger, brass trim or other component due to water, weather damage, long periods of dampness, condensation, damaging
chemicals or cleaners will not be the responsibility of NAPOLEON.
The bill of sale or copy will be required together with a serial number and a model number when making any warranty claims from your authorized dealer. The warranty registration
card must be returned within fourteen days to register the warranty.
NAPOLEON reserves the right to have its representative inspect any product or part thereof prior to honouring any warranty claim.
ALL SPECIFICA TIONS AND DESIGNS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE DUE T O ON-GOING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENTS. NAPOLEON® IS A REGISTERED
TRADEMARK OF WOLF STEEL LTD. PATENTS U.S. 5.303.693.801 - CAN. 2.073.411, 2.082.915. © WOLF STEEL LTD.
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
4
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION
This gas fireplace should be installed and serviced by a
qualified installer to conform with local codes. Installation
practices vary from region to region and it is important to
know the specifics that apply to your area,
for example: in Massachusetts State:
• The fireplace damper must be removed or welded in the open
position prior to installation of a fireplace insert or gas log.
• The appliance off valve must be a “T” handle gas cock.
• The flexible connector must not be longer than 36 inches.
• The appliance is not approved for installation in a bedroom or
bathroom unless the unit is a direct vent sealed combustion
product.
• WARNING: This product must be installed by a licensed plumber
or gas fitter when installed within the commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
In absence of local codes, install to the current CAN/CGA B149 Installation Code in Canada or to the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, and NFPA 54 in the United States.
Suitable for mobile home installation if installed in
accordance with the current standard CAN/CSA Z240MH
Series, for gas equipped mobile homes, in Canada or ANSI
Z223.1 and NFPA 54 in the United States.
The fireplace and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2
psig (3.5 kPa). The fireplace must be isolated from the gas
supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff
valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping
system at test pressures equal to or less than
1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
When the fireplace is installed directly on carpeting, vinyl tile
or other combustible material other than wood flooring, the
fireplace shall be installed on a metal or wood panel extending the full width and depth.
The optional heat circulating blower is supplied with a cord. If
installed, the junction box must be electrically connected and
grounded in accordance with local codes. In the absence of
local codes, use the current CSA C22.1 CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE in Canada or the ANSI/NFPA 70 NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE in the United States.
Mobile home installation must conform with local codes. In
the absence of local codes, install to the current standard
for gas equipped mobile housing CAN/CSA Z240 MH Series in Canada or the manufactured home construction
and safety standard, Title 24 CFR, part 3280, or the Fire
Safety Criteria for manufactured home installations, Sites
and Community Standard ANSI/NFPA 5OIA in the United
States.
FOR YOUR SA TISF ACTION, THIS FIREPLACE HAS BEEN
TEST-FIRED TO ASSURE ITS OPERATION AND QUALITY! Maximum input is 45,000 BTU/hr for natural gas and
40,000BTU/hr for propane. When the fireplace is installed
at elevations above 4,500ft, and in the absence of specific
recommendations from the local authority having jurisdiction, the certified high altitude input rating shall be reduced
at the rate of 4% for each additional 1,000ft. Maximum output for natural gas is 36,900 BTU/hr at an efficiency of 82%
with the fan on, 78.4% with the fan off; and 33,200 BTU/hr
for propane at an efficiency of 83% with the fan on, 80%
with the fan off. Minimum A.F.U.E. (Annual Fuel Utilization
Efficiency) rating is 64%.
Minimum inlet gas supply pressure is 4.5 inches water
column for natural gas and 11 inches water column for
propane. Maximum inlet gas pressure is 7 inches water
column for natural gas and 13 inches water column for
propane. Manifold pressure under flow conditions is 3.5
inches water column for natural gas and 10 inches water
column for propane.
This fireplace is approved for bathroom, bedroom and bedsitting room installations and is suitable for mobile home
installation.
No external electricity (110 volts or 24 volts) is required
for the gas system operation.
Expansion / contraction noises during heating up and cooling down cycles are normal and are to be expected. Change
in flame appearance from "HI" to "LO" is more evident in
natural gas than in propane.
CARE OF GLASS, AND PLATED PARTS
Do not use abrasive cleaners to clean plated parts. Buff lightly
with a clean dry cloth. The glass is 3/16" ceramic glass available from your Napoleon / Wolf Steel Ltd. dealer. DO NOT
SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS. Clean the glass after the first 10
hours of operation with a recommended gas fireplace glass
cleaner. Thereaf ter clean as required. DO NOT CLEAN GLASS
WHEN HOT! If the glass is not kept clean permanent discolouration and / or blemishes may result.
Provide adequate ventilation and combustion air. Provide adequate accessibility clearance for servicing and
operating the fireplace.
Never obstruct the front opening of the fireplace.
Objects placed in front of the fireplace must be kept a
minimum of 48" away from the front face of the unit.
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
FIGURE 1
Minimum clearance to combustible construction from fireplace and vent surfaces:
sides, back, bottom, and top 0 inches
vent pipe 1 inch
recessed depth 22 inches
5
• Under extreme vent configurations, allow several minutes (5-15) for the flame to stabilize after ignition.
• Eight (8") inches is the minimum bend radius allowed for
the 7" diameter flexible air liner.
VENTING
VENTING LENGTHS
Use only Napoleon or Simpson Dura-Vent Model DV-GS
venting components. Minimum and maximum vent lengths,
for both horizontal and vertical installations, and air terminal locations for either system are set out in this manual
and must be adhered to.
When using Napoleon venting components, use only the
following vent kits: WALL TERMINAL KIT GD-222R, or 1/12
TO 7/12 PITCH ROOF TERMINAL KIT GD-110, 8/12 TO 12/
12 ROOF TERMINAL KIT GD-1 1 1, FLA T ROOF TERMINAL
KIT GD-112 or PERISCOPE KIT GD-201 (for wall penetration below grade) in conjunction with the various terminations, use either the 5 foot vent kit GD-220 or the 10 foot
vent kit GD-330 For Simpson Dura-Vent, follow the inst allation procedure provided with the venting components.
These vent kits allow for either horizontal or vertical venting
of the fireplace. The maximum number of 4" flexible connections is four (excluding the fireplace and the air terminal connections).
For optimum flame appearance and fireplace performance,
keep the vent length and number of elbows to a minimum.
The air terminal must remain unobstructed at all times.
Examine the air terminal at least once a year to verify that it
is unobstructed and undamaged.
• All horizontal runs must have a
cases using Napoleon flexible venting components.
• Horizontal runs can have a 0 inch rise per foot using
Simpson Dura-Vent or Napoleon rigid venting components.
For optimum performance, it is recommended that all horizontal runs have a minimum ¼ inch rise per foot using
rigid venting.
• Provide a means for visually checking the vent connection to the fireplace after the fireplace is installed.
• Do not allow the inside liner to bunch up on horizontal or
vertical runs and elbows. Keep it pulled tight. A 1¼" air
gap between the inner and outer liner all around is required for safe operation.
• Use a firestop when penetrating interior walls, floor or
ceiling.
• For safe and proper operation of the fireplace follow the
venting instruction exactly.
• Deviation from the minimum vertical vent length can create difficulty in burner start-up and/or carboning.
• Vent lengths that pass through unheated spaces (attics,
garages, crawl space) should be insulated with the insulation wrapped in a protective sleeve to minimize condensation.
• Purge all gas lines with the glass door of the fireplace
open. Assure that a continuous gas flow is at the burner
before closing the door.
1 inch rise per foot in all
When terminating vertically, the
vertical rise is a minimum 36
inches and a maximum 40 feet
above the fireplace.
FIGURE 2
Do not radius vertical vent
rises.
FIGURE 3
FIGURES 4a
When venting, the immediate horizontal run must be kept
minimum of 10 inches or a maximum of 3 feet.
to a
FIGURES 4b
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
6
Use the venting option charts to calculate vertical rises for horizontal runs between 3 and 20 feet.
When calculating maximum run lengths, include 10 feet for each 90° elbow or 5 feet for each 45° elbow. (DO NOT
INCLUDE THE FIRST ELBOW DIRECTLY OFF THE UNIT .)
VENTING OPTION #1
Use this chart to calculate vertical rise for horizontal run between 1 foot (maximum
length when the vertical rise is at its minimum of 1 foot) and 8 feet.
FIGURES 5
VERTICAL
RISE in feet
8 FT MAX
(1 FT MAX)
HORIZONT AL VENT RUN
in feet
40 FT MAX
1 FT MIN
VENTING OPTION #2
Use this chart to calculate vertical rise for horizontal run between 3 feet (maximum length when the vertical rise is at its
minimum of 1 foot) and 20 feet.
VERTICAL
RISE in feet
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
HORIZONT AL VENT RUN
in feet
20 FT MAX
(3 FT MAX)
FIGURES 6
20 FT MAX
1 FT MIN
When venting, the horizontal run must be kept to a
minimum of 10 inches or a maximum of 20 feet.
VENTING OPTION #3
Use this chart to calculate the vertical rise when using a total of 2 horizontal runs. When the vertical rise is at its minimum
of 1 foot, the first horizontal run can be a maximum of 2 feet and 1 foot maximum for the second run. When the vertical rise
is at its maximum of 20 feet, the first horizontal run can be a maximum of 8 feet and 10 feet maximum for the second run.
10 FT MAX
(1 FT MAX)
FIGURES 7
20 FT MAX
VERTICAL
RISE in feet
8 FT MAX
(2 FT MAX)
COMBINED HORIZON-
TA L VENT RUN in feet
1 FT MIN
7
VENTING OPTION #4
Use this chart to calculate the total vertical rise required when the horizontal run is between 18 feet maximum or
3 feet maximum length when the initial vertical rise is at its minimum of 1 foot.
34 FT MAX
(1 FT MAX)
COMBINED
VERTICAL
RISE in feet
FIGURES 8
HORIZONT AL VENT RUN
in feet
18 FT MAX
(3 FT MAX)
6 FT MAX
1 FT MIN
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
8
i
AIR TERMINAL INSTALLATIONS
FIGURE 9
INSTALLATIONS
CANADIAN U.S.A.
A
12 INCHES
12 INCHES
Clearance above grade, veranda porch, deck or balcony.
B
C
12 INCHES
12 INCHES*
9 INCHES
12 INCHES*
Clearance to windows or doors that open.
Clearance to permanently closed windows.
Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within
D
18 INCHES**
12 INCHES**
E
F
0 INCHES
0 INCHES***
G
2 INCHES***
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
**
* Recommended to prevent condensation on windows and thermal breakage
**
****
** It is recommended to use a heat shield and to maximize the distance to vinyl clad soffits.
****
******
*** The periscope GD-201 requires a minimum 18 inches clearance from an inside corner.
******
********
**** This is a recommended distance. For additional requirements check local codes.
********
††
† Three feet above if within 10 feet horizontally.
††
‡‡
‡ A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single fam
‡‡
††††
†† Permitted only if the veranda, porch, or deck is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
††††
†*†*
†* Recommenced to prevent recirculation of exhaust products. For additional requirements check local codes.
†*†*
W415-0100 / D / 01.13.04
3 FEET
3 FEET
12 INCHES
6 FEET
7 FEET‡
12 INCHES††
16 INCHES
2 FEET†*
dwellings and serves both dwellings.
18 INCHES**
12 INCHES**
0 INCHES
0 INCHES***
2 INCHES***
3 FEET****
3 FEET****
9 INCHES
3 FEET†
7 FEET****
12 INCHES****
16 INCHES
2 FEET†*
a horizontal distance of 2 feet from the centerline of the terminal.
Clearance to unventilated soffit.
Clearance to an outside corner wall.
Clearance to an inside non-combustible corner wall or protruding
non-combustible obstructions (chimney, etc.).
Clearance to an inside combustible corner wall or protruding combustible obstructions ( vent chase, etc.).
Clearance to each side of the centerline extended above the meter
/ regulator assembly to a maximum vertical distance of 15ft.
Clearance to a service regulator vent outlet.
Clearance to a non-mechanical air supply inlet to the building or a
combustion air inlet to any other appliance.
Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet.
Clearance above a paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on
public property unless fitted with a heat shield kit GD-301.
Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck or balcony.
Clearance above the roof.
Clearance from an adjacent wall including neighbouring buildings.
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