- 5.0V only operation for read, erase and program
operation
•Fast access time: 70/90/120ns
•Low power consumption
- 30mA maximum active current
- 0.2uA typical standby current
•Command register architecture
- Byte Programming (7us typical)
- Sector Erase of 16 equal sector with 64K-Byte each
•Auto Erase (chip & sector) and Auto Program
- Automatically erase any combination of sectors with
Erase Suspend capability .
- Automatically program and verify data at specified
address
•Erase suspend/Erase Resume
- Suspends sector erase operation to read data from,
or program data to, another sector that is not being
erased, then resumes the erase.
•Status Reply
- Data polling & Toggle bit for detection of program
and erase operation completion.
•Ready/Busy (RY/BY)
- Provides a hardware methed of detecting program
and erase operation complation.
•Sector Group protect/chip unprotect for 5V/12V system.
•Sector Group protection
- Hardware protect method for each group which consists of two adjacent sectors
- Temporary sector group unprotect allows code
changes in previously locked sectors
•10,000 minimum erase/program cycles
•Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to VCC+1V
•Low VCC write inhibit is equal to or less than 3.2V
•Package type:
- 40-pin TSOP or 44-pin SOP
•Compatibility with JEDEC standard
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power
supply Flash
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX29F080 is a 8-mega bit Flash memory organized
as 1024K bytes of 8 bits. MXIC's Flash memories offer
the most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile random access memory. The MX29F080 is packaged in 40-pin TSOP or 44-pin SOP. It is designed to be
reprogrammed and erased in system or in standard
EPROM programmers.
The standard MX29F080 offers access time as fast as
70ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors
without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the
MX29F080 has separate chip enable (CE) and output
enable (OE ) controls.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM functionality
with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The
MX29F080 uses a command register to manage this
functionality. The command register allows for 100%
TTL level control inputs and fixed power supply levels
P/N:PM0579REV. 1.4, JAN, 16, 2002
during erase and programming, while maintaining maximum EPROM compatibility.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory
contents even after 10,000 erase and program
cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the
erase and program mechanisms. In addition, the
combination of advanced tunnel oxide processing
and low internal electric fields for erase and
programming operations produces reliable cycling.
The MX29F080 uses a 5.0V±10% VCC supply to
perform the High Reliability Erase and auto
Program/Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is
achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process.
Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100
milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC
+ 1V.
Legend:SA=Sector Address ; SGA=Sector Group Addres
Note:All sectors are 64 Kbytes in size.
P/N:PM0579
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CE
OE
WE
CONTROL
INPUT
LOGIC
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLT A GE
MX29F080
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
A0-A19
ADDRESS
LA TCH
AND
BUFFER
X-DECODER
MX29F080
FLASH
ARRA Y
Y-DECODER
Y-PASS GATE
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
STATE
REGISTER
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
COMMAND
DATA
DECODER
PGM
DATA
HV
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
P/N:PM0579
Q0-Q7
I/O BUFFER
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
4
MX29F080
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX29F080 is byte programmable using the Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Progr amming algorithm makes the external system do not need
to have time out sequence nor to verify the data programmed. The typical chip programming time at room
temperature of the MX29F080 is less than 8 seconds.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase pulses
according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm.
T ypical erasure at room temper ature is accomplished in
less than 8 seconds. The Automatic Erase algorithm
automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical erase. The timing and v erification of electrical erase
are controlled internally within the device.
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE
The MX29F080 is sector(s) erasable using MXIC's
Auto Sector Erase algorithm. Sector erase modes
allow sectors of the array to be erased in one erase
cycle. The Automatic Sector Erase algorithm
automatically programs the specified sector(s) prior to
electrical erase. The timing and verification of
electrical erase are controlled internally within the
device.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm require the
user to only write program set-up commands (including
2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command
(program data and address). The de vice automatically
times the programming pulse width, provides the program verification, and counts the number of sequences.
A status bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles, provide feedback to the user as to the status of the programming
operation.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to
write commands to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. The de vice will automatically pre-program and verify the entire arra y. Then
the device automatically times the erase pulse width,
provides the erase verification, and counts the number
of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the
status of the programming operation.
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal statemachine which controls the erase and programming circuitry . During write cycles, the command register internally latches address and data needed for the programming and erase operations. During a system write cycle,
addresses are latched on the falling edge, and data are
latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichev er happens first .
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM
experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability, and cost effectiveness. The MX29F080 electrically erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are programmed by using
the EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron
injection.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control
the program sequences and command register will not
respond to any command set. During a Sector Erase
cycle, the command register will only respond to Erase
Suspend command. After Erase Suspend is completed,
the device stays in read mode. After the state machine
has completed its task, it will allow the command register to respond to its full command set.
P/N:PM0579
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
5
MX29F080
T ABLE1. SOFTW ARE COMMAND DEFINITIONS
First BusSecond BusThird BusFourth BusFifth BusSixth Bus
1. ADI = Address of Device identifier; A1=0, A0 = 0 for manufacture code,A1=0, A0 = 1 for device code. A2-A19=do
not care. (Refer to Table 3)
DDI = Data of Device identifier : C2H for manufacture code, D5H for device code.
X = X can be VIL or VIH
RA=Address of memory location to be read.
RD=Data to be read at location RA.
2.PA = Address of memory location to be programmed.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA.
SA = Address of the sector to be erased. Address A16-A19 select a unigue sector.
SGA=Address of the sector group. Address A17~A19 select a unigue sector group.
3.The system should generate the following address patterns: 555H or 2AAH to Address A10~A0 .
Address bit A11~A19=X=Don't care for all address commands except f or Program Address (PA) and Sector
Address (SA). Write Sequence may be initiated with A11~A19 in either state .
4.For Sector Group Protect V erify Operation : If read out data is 01H, it means the sector has been protected.If read
out data is 00H,it means the sector is still not being protected.
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Device operations are selected by writing specific address
and data sequences into the command register. Writing
incorrect address and data values or writing them in the
improper sequence will reset the device to the read mode.
Table 1 defines the valid register command sequences.
Note that the Erase Suspend (B0H) and Erase Resume
(30H) commands are valid only while the Sector Erase
operation is in progress. Either of the two reset command
sequences will reset the device(when applicable).
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6
MX29F080
T ABLE 2. MX29F080 BUS OPERATION
Pins
ModeCEOEWEA0A1A6A9Q0 ~ Q 7
Read Silicon IDLLHLLXVID(2)C2H
Manfacturer Code(1)
Read Silicon IDLLHHLXVID(2)D5H
Device Code(1)
ReadLLHA0A1A6A9D
StandbyHXXXXXXHIGH Z
Output DisableLHHXXXXHIGH Z
WriteLHLA0A1A 6A9DIN(3)
Sector Group Protect (6)LVID(2)LXXLVID(2)X
Chip Unprotect(6)LVID(2)LXXHVID(2)X
Verify Sector ProtectLLHXHXVID(2)Code(5)
ResetXXXXXXXHIGH Z
OUT
NOTES:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 1.
2. VID is the Silicon-ID-Read high voltage, 11.5V to 13V.
3. Refer to Table 1 for valid Data-In during a write operation.
4. X can be VIL or VIH.
5. Code=00H means unprotected.
Code=01H means protected.
6. A19~A17=Sector group address for sector group protect.
Refer to sector group protect/chip unprotect algorithm and waveform.
P/N:PM0579
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
7
MX29F080
READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the
read/reset command sequence into the command register. Microprocessor read cycles retr ieve array data.
The device remains enabled for reads until the command
register contents are altered.
If program-fail or erase-fail happen, the write of F0H will
reset the device to abort the operation. A valid command must then be written to place the device in the
desired state.
SILICON-ID-READ COMMAND
Flash memories are intended for use in applications where
the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manufacturer and device codes must be accessible while the
device resides in the target system. PROM programmers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to
a high voltage. Howe ver , multiplexing high voltage onto
address lines is not generally desired system design
practice.
The MX29F080 contains a Silicon-ID-Read operation to
supplement traditional PROM programming methodology . The operation is initiated b y writing the read silicon
ID command sequence into the command register. Following the command write, a read cycle with
A1=VIL,A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H.
A read cycle with A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the device
code of D5H for MX29F080.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC CHIP/SECTOR ERASE
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are f ollowed b y writing the
"set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.
The Automatic Chip Erase does not require the device
to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the Automatic Chip Erase. Upon executing the Automatic Chip
Erase, the device will automatically program and verify
the entire memory for an all-zero data pattern. When the
device is automatically verified to contain an all-zero
pattern, a self-timed chip erase and verify begin. The
erase and verify operations are completed when the data
on Q7 is "1" at which time the device returns to the
Read mode. The system is not required to provide an y
control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic Chip Erase algorithm, note
that the erase automatically terminates when adequate
erase margin has been achieved for the memory array(no
erase verification command is required).
If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, the data on
Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating the erase operation
exceed internal timing limit.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the
last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates
when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops
toggling for two consecutive read cycles, at which time
the device returns to the Read mode.
T ABLE 3. EXPANDED SILICON ID CODE
PinsA0A1Q7Q6Q5Q4Q3Q2Q1Q0Code(Hex)
Manufacture codeVILVIL11000010C2H
Device code for MX29F080VIHVIL11010101D5H
P/N:PM0579
8
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
SECTOR ERASE COMMANDS
MX29F080
The Automatic Sector Erase does not require the
device to be entirely pre-programmed prior to
executing the Automatic Set-up Sector Erase
command and Automatic Sector Erase command.
Upon executing the Automatic Sector Erase
command, the device will automatically program and
verify the sector(s) memory for an all-zero data
pattern. The system is not required to provide any
control or timing during these operations.
When the sector(s) is automatically verified to
contain an all-zero pattern, a self-timed sector erase
and verify begin. The erase and verify operations
are complete when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data
on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read
cycles, at which time the device returns to the Read
mode. The system is not required to provide any
control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic Sector Erase algorithm,
note that the erase automatically terminates when
adequate erase margin has been achieved for the
memory array (no erase verification command is
required). Sector erase is a six-bus cycle operation.
There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are
followed by writing the set-up command 80H. Two
more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the
sector erase command 30H. The sector address is
latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever
happens later , while the command(data) is latched on
the rising edge of WE o r CE, whichever happens first.
Sector addresses selected are loaded into internal
register on the sixth falling edge of WE or CE,
whichever happens later. Each successive sector
load cycle started by the falling edge of WE or CE,
whichever happens later must begin within 80us from
the rising edge of the preceding WE or CE, whichever
happens first. Otherwise, the loading period ends and
internal auto sector erase cycle starts. (Monitor Q3
to determine if the sector erase timer window is still
open, see section Q3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any
command other than Sector Erase(30H) or Erase
Suspend(B0H) during the time-out period resets the
device to read mode.
T able 4. Write Operation Status
StatusQ7Q6Q5Q3Q2
Byte Program in Auto Program AlgorithmQ7Toggle001
Auto Erase Algorithm0Toggle01Toggle
Byte Program in Auto Program AlgorithmQ7Toggle101
ExceededProgram/Erase in Auto Erase Algorithm0Toggle11N/A
Time Limits Erase Suspended ModeErase Suspend ProgramQ7Toggle10N/A
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Notes:
1.Performing successive read operations from the erase-suspended sector will cause Q2 to toggle.
2.Performing successive read operations from any address will cause Q6 to toggle.
3.Reading the byte address being programmed while in the erase-suspend program mode will indicate logic "1" at the Q2 bit.
However, successive reads from the erase-suspended sector will cause Q2 to toggle.
P/N:PM0579
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
9
MX29F080
ERASE SUSPEND
This command only has meaning while the state machine is executing Automatic Sector Erase operation,
and therefore will only be responded during Automatic
Sector Erase operation. When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 100us to suspend the erase
operations. However , When the Erase Suspend command
is written during the sector erase time-out, the device
immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends
the erase operation. After this command has been executed, the command register will initiate erase suspend
mode. The state machine will return to read mode automatically after suspend is ready . At this time, state machine only allows the command register to respond to
the Read Memory Array, Erase Resume and program
commands.
The system can determine the status of the program
operation using the Q7 or Q6 status bits, just as in the
standard program operation. After an erase-suspend program operation is complete, the system can once again
read array data within non-suspended sector .
ERASE RESUME
This command will cause the command register to clear
the suspend state and return back to Sector Erase mode
but only if an Erase Suspend command was previously
issued. Erase Resume will not have any effect in all
other conditions.Another Erase Suspend command can
be written after the chip has resumed erasing.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC PROGRAM
COMMANDS
required to provide further controls or timings. The device will automatically provide an adequate internally generated program pulse and verify margin.
If the program opetation was unsuccessful, the data on
Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating the program operation
exceed internal timing limit. The automatic programming
operation is completed when the data read on Q6 stops
toggling for two consecutive read cycles and the data
on Q7 and Q6 are equivalent to data written to these two
bits, at which time the device returns to the Read mode(no
program verify command is required).
DATA POLLING-Q7
The MX29F080 also features Data P olling as a method
to indicate to the host system that the Automatic Program or Erase algorithms are either in progress or completed.
While the Automatic Programming algorithm is in operation, an attempt to read the device will produce the
complement data of the data last written to Q7. Upon
completion of the Automatic Program Algorithm an attempt to read the device will produce the true data last
written to Q7. The Data P olling f eature is valid after the
rising edge of the fourth WE or CE, whichever happens
first, of the four write pulse sequences for automatic
program.
While the Automatic Erase algorithm is in operation, Q7
will read "0" until the erase operation is competed. Upon
completion of the erase operation, the data on Q7 will
read "1". The Data P olling feature is valid after the rising
edge of the sixth WE or CE, whiche ver happens first, of
six write pulse sequences for automatic chip/sector
erase.
T o initiate Automatic Progr am mode, A three-cycle command sequence is required. There are two "unlock" write
cycles. These are follow ed by writing the Automatic Program command A0H.
Once the Automatic Program command is initiated, the
next WE pulse causes a transition to an active programming operation. Addresses are latched on the falling
edge, and data are internally latched on the rising edge
of the WE or CE, whichever happens first pulse. The
rising edge of WE or CE, whichever happens first also
begins the programming operation. The system is not
P/N:PM0579
The Data Polling feature is activ e during Automatic Program/Erase algorithm or sector erase time-out.(see section Q3 Sector Erase Timer)
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
10
Q6:Toggle BIT I
Toggle Bit I on Q6 indicates whether an Automatic Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or
whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode.
Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid
after the rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichever
happens first pulse in the command sequence(prior to
the program or erase operation), and during the sector
time-out.
During an Automatic Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause Q6
to toggle. The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, Q6
stops toggling.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Q6 toggles and
returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors
are protected, the Automatic Erase algorithm erases the
unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors
that are protected.
MX29F080
Q2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within
those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The
system may use either OE or CE to control the read
cycles.) But Q2 cannot distinguish whether the sector
is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Q6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which
sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits
are required for sectors and mode information. Refer to
Table 4 to compare outputs for Q2 and Q6.
Reading Toggle Bits Q6/ Q2
Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read Q7-Q0 at least twice in a row to
determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. T ypically, the
system would note and store the value of the toggle bit
after the first read. After the second read, the system
would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the
first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has
completed the program or erase operation. The system
can read array data on Q7-Q0 on the following read cycle.
The system can use Q6 and Q2 together to determine
whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase suspended. When the de vice is actively erasing (that is, the
Automatic Erase algorithm is in progress), Q6 toggling.
When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Q6
stops toggling. However, the system must also use Q2
to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use Q7.
If a program address falls within a protected sector , Q6
toggles for approximately 2us after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array
data.
Q6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode,
and stops toggling once the Automatic Program algorithm is complete.
Table 4 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on Q6.
Q2:Toggle Bit II
The "T oggle Bit II" on Q2, when used with Q6, indicates
whether a particular sector is actively eraseing (that is,
the Automatic Erase alorithm is in process), or whether
that sector is erase-suspended. T oggle Bit I is v alid after the rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichev er happens first pulse in the command sequence.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of Q5 is high
(see the section on Q5). If it is, the system should then
determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since
the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as Q5 went
high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device
has successfuly completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the
operation successfully, and the system must write the
reset command to return to reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that system initially determines
that the toggle bit is toggling and Q5 has not gone high.
The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and
Q5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively ,
it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this
case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the
operation.
P/N:PM0579
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
11
MX29F080
Q5
Exceeded Timing Limits
Q5 will indicate if the program or erase time has exceeded
the specified limits(internal pulse count). Under these
conditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out condition
indicates that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. Data P olling and T oggle Bit are the
only operating functions of the device under this condition.
If this time-out condition occurs during sector erase operation, it specifies that a particular sector is bad and it
may not be reused. Howe ver , other sectors are still functional and may be used for the program or erase operation. The device must be reset to use other sectors.
Write the Reset command sequence to the device, and
then execute prog ram or erase command sequence. This
allows the system to continue to use the other active
sectors in the device.
If this time-out condition occurs during the chip erase
operation, it specifies that the entire chip is bad or combination of sectors are bad.
If this time-out condition occurs during the byte programming operation, it specifies that the entire sector containing that byte is bad and this sector maynot be reused, (other sectors are still functional and can be reused).
The time-out condition may also appear if a user tries to
program a non blank location without erasing. In this
case the device locks out and never completes the Automatic Algorithm operation. Hence, the system never
reads a valid data on Q7 bit and Q6 never stops toggling.
Once the Device has exceeded timing limits, the Q5 bit
will indicate a "1". Please note that this is not a device
failure condition since the device was incorrectly used.
TEMPORARY SECT OR GROUP UNPRO TECT
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously
protected sector group to change data in-system. The
T emporary Sector group Unprotect mode is activated b y
setting the RESET pin to VID(11.5V -12.5V). During this
mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or
erased as un-protected sector . Once VID is remove from
the RESET pin,all the previously protected sector groups
are protected again.
Q3
Sector Erase Timer
After the completion of the initial sector erase command
sequence, the sector erase time-out will begin. Q3 will
remain low until the time-out is complete. Data Polling
and Toggle Bit are valid after the initial sector erase command sequence.
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit indicates the device has
been written with a valid erase command, Q3 may be
used to determine if the sector erase timer window is
still open. If Q3 is high ("1") the internally controlled
erase cycle has begun; attempts to write subsequent
commands to the device will be ignored until the erase
operation is completed as indicated by Data Polling or
T oggle Bit. If Q3 is low ("0"), the de vice will accept additional sector erase commands. To insure the command
has been accepted, the system software should check
the status of Q3 prior to and following each subsequent
sector erase command. If Q3 were high on the second
status check, the command may not have been accepted.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will
not initiate a write cycle.
DATA PROTECTION
The MX29F080 is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets
the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its
control register architecture, alteration of the memory
contents only occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The de vice also incorporates
several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC pow er-up and power-down transition or
system noise.
P/N:PM0579
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE =
VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a wr ite cycle CE and WE
must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
REV. 1.4, JAN. 16, 2002
12
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