Murray 42583X9A Owner’s Manual
This Instruction Book Contains Information
For Several Models. Read And Keep This Book For
Future Reference. This Book Contains Important Information On:
SAFETY;,ASSEMBLY, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
The owner must be certain that all the product Information Is Included with this unit.
This Information Includes the INSTRUCTION BOOKS, the REPLACEMENT PARTS
and the WARRANTIES. This Information must be Included to make
sure state laws and other laws are followed.
Model
42583x9A
iiiiii
Record The Following Information About Your Unit. This Information
Is Necessary When Ordering Parts Or In Case Of Loss Or Theft,
WHERE PURCHASED:
DATE PURCHASED: Month Day Year
MODEL NO.: DATE OF MANUFACTURE:
F- 98889
BUILT IN THE
I.-IfA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY ......................................... 2
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER .................... 3
SAFETY RULES ..................................... 3
ASSEMBLY .......................................... 9
PARTS BAG ÷CONTENTS ................................ 9
CHECK THE TIRES ...................................... 9
CHECK THE LEVEL OF THE MOWER HOUSING ............ 9
HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT .............................. 10
HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE STEERING WHEEL .............. 10
HOWTO ASSEMBLE THE GAUGEWHEELS ................ 10
MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY .......................... 11
HOWTO PREPARETHE ENGINE .......................... 11
IMPORTANT! BEFORE YOU STARTMOWING .............. 11
OPERATION ......................................... 12
LOCATION OF CONTROLS ............................... 12
A'I-rACH MENTS .......................................... 13
HOW TO USE THE THROTTLE CONTROL .................. 13
HOW TO USE THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL ........... 13
HOW TO USE THE SPEED CONTROL PEDAL ............... 14
HOW TO DISCONNECT THE TRANSMISSION ............... 14
HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE ....................... 15
HOW TO CHARGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT .................. 18
HOW TO STOP THE UNIT ................................. 15
HOW TO TRANSPORT THE UNIT .......................... 15
HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING ........... 16
HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT ON HILLS ................... 16
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE ......................... 17
HOW TO START THE ENGINE ............................. 17
OPERATING TIPS ........................................ 18
MOWING AND BAGGING TIPS ............................ 18
HOW TO CHANGE THE MDLCHER PLATE .................. 19
MAINTENANCE ...................................... 20
MAINTENANCE CHART .................................. 20
HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER .......................... 20
HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE BLADE .............. 21
HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE .......................... 21
HOW TO ADJUST THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL ........ 22
HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE DRIVE BRAKE ......... 23
HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE MOTION DRIVE BELT . . . 23
HOW TO ADJUST THE SPEED CONTROL PEDAL ........... 24
MAINTENANCE FREE BAI-flERY .......................... _1
HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY ......................... 24
WHERE TO LUBRICATE .................................. 25
HOW TO CHECK THE FUEL FILTER ....................... 25
CHECK THE TIRES ...................................... 25
HOW TO REMOVE THE MOWER HOUSING ................. 26
HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING ................. 26
HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING ................... 27
HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELT .............. 28
HOW TO REPLACE THE MOWER DRIVE BELT .............. 29
HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE ............................ 30
HOW TO REPLACE THE LIGHT BULB ...................... 30
HOW TO CLEAR THE MOWER HOUSING ................... 30
STORAGE (OVER 30 DAYS) ............................... 30
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART ........................ 31
SLOPE GUIDE ....................................... 32
INDEX .............................................. 35
LAWN TRACTOR ACCESSORIES ...................... 36
MURRAY, INC. Two Year Limited Warranty
Murray, Inc. warrants to the original purchaser that this unitshall be flee from defects in material and workmanship under normal
use and service for a period of Two (2) Years from the date of purchase; however, this warranty does not cover engines,
accessories (such as snow blowers, snow blades, grass baggers and plows), transmissions, batteries and Normal Wear Parts
(except as noted below) ortransaxles as the companies that manufacture these items furnish their own warranties and provide
service through their authorized field service facilities. For additional information, see the warranties covering these particular
parts, If you are uncertain whether your unit contains or is equipped with one or more of these parts, consult your dealer prior
to purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions noted inthis Limited Warranty, we shall, at our option,repair or replace at no
cost tothe original purchaser any part covered by this Limited Warranty during the applicable warranty period.
In the event the battery proves defective within ninety (90) days from the date of purchase, we willreplace it without charge, If
the battery proves defective after (90) days but within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date ofpurchase, we will replace
itfor a charge of one half (1/2) ofthe retail price of the battery in effect at the time of return.
Normal Wear Parts are defined as belts, blades, blade adapters, pneumatic tires, headlights and seat covers, These parts are
warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship as delivered with the product. Any claim forrepair or replacement
of Normal Wear Parts must be made within thirty (30) days of the date of purchase. No claims invoMng damage caused from
material use, abuse or misuse will be honored.
This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty is your exclusive remedy; however, this warranty is void or does notapp|y
to any unitthat has been tampered with, altered, misused, abused or used for rental or other commercial and/or professional
(non- homeowner) uses. Yourwarranty does not cover minor mechanical adjustments which are not due to any defect in material
or workmanship, For assistance inmaking such adjustments, consult your Instruction Book.
To make a claim under this Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty, return the unit(orifauthorized in advance, the defective
part) along with your proof of purchase to an Authorized Service Center near you. To locate the nearest Authorized Service
Center, call the Central Pads Distributor foryour area shown in the list provided with your unit or check the Yellow Page listings
in your local telephone directory. If you return the entire unit, we will repair the unit. Ifwe authorize the return of the defective
part only, we will either replace or repair the part. In the case of a defect in a transmission or differential (as distinguished from
atransaxle), the entire transmission or differential must be returned since they do not include user serviceable parts.
This Murray, Inc. Two (2)Year Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights whichvary
from state to state. This Limited Warranty is given in lieu of all other expressed and implied warranties including the
implied warranty of merchantability and warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. If you need additional information
on thiswritten warranty or assistance in obtaining service, write or call: MURRAY, INC., Outdoor Power Equipment, Customer
Service Department, P.O. Box 268, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027. (t- 800- 251- 8007)
F-98889 2
OWNER'S INFORMATION
This instructionbookisforseveraldifferentmodels.Theinstructions
arewrittenfora personwithsomemechanicalability.Likemostser-
vicebooks,notallthestepsaredescribed.Stepsonhowtoloosenor
tightenfastenersarestepsanyonecanfollowwith somemechanical
ability.Readandfollowtheseinstructionsbeforeyouusetheunit.
Knowyourproduct:lfyou understandthe unitand howthe unitoper-
afas,youwillget the bestperformance.As you readthis manual, com-
pare the illustrationstothe unit.Learn the locationand the functionof
the controls•Tohelpprevent an accident, followthe operating instruc-
tions andthe safety rules, Keep this manual for futurereference.
IMPORTANT:Many unitsare not assembledand are sold incar-
tons.It istheresponsibilityofthe ownerto makesuretheassembly
instructionsinthismanualare exactlyfollowed.Otherunitsarepur-
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER
11rerns_nsibility of the owneristo follow the instructions below.
1. Carefullyreadand follow the rulesfor safe operation•
2. Followallthe assemblyinstructions.
3. Inspecttheunit.
4. Makesurethattheoperatoroftheunitknowshowtocorrectly
useallstandardand accessoryequipment.
5. Operate the unitonly withguards, shields,and othersafety
items inplaceand workingcorrectly.
6. Correctlyadjusttheunit.
7. Servicetheunitonlywithauthorizedorapprovedreplacement
parts.
8. Completeallmaintenanceon theunit.
chased inan assembled condition. On assembled units, itis the re-
sponsibility of the owner to make sure the unit is correctly
assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to
the instructions in this manual before it is first used.
Environmental Awareness
• Do not fill the engine's fuel tank completely full.
• Drain fuel for off- season storage.
• Use only unleaded gasoline.
• Service the air cleaner regularly.
• Change oil regularly, Use 10W- 30 oilin summer.
• Tune- up the engine regulady.
• Keep equipment in efficientoperating condition.
• Dispose of used engine oil properly.
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride- on Mowers
A
I. General operation
1. Read, understand and follow allinstructions inthe InstructionBook, onthe machine, the engine and withany attachments before starting.
2. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar withthe instructions,to operate the machine.
3. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
4. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
5. Never carry passengers.
6. Turn off power to the blades or any attachments before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look
7. Be aware ofthe mower discharge direction and do notpoint itat anyone. Do not operate the mower withouteither the entire grass bagger
8. Slow down before turning.
9. Never leave a machine unattended with the engine running. Always turn offthe blade(s), set the parking brake, stop the engine and
10. Turn off power to attachment(s) when transporting or not in use. Turn offthe blade(s) when not mowing.
11. Stop the engine before removing the grass bagger or unclogging the chute.
12. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
13. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when very tired.
14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
15. Use extra caution when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.
16. Turn off all attachment clutches before attempting to start the engine.
17. Always wear goggles, safety glasses, or an eye shield when you operate the unitto protect your eyes fromforeign objects that can be
18. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
t 9. Do not operate this machine if you are taking drugs or other medication which can cause drowsiness or affect your ability to operate
F- 98889
WARNING: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the
following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
clownand behind before and while backing.
or the mower guard in place.
remove the key before dismounting.
thrown from the unit.Always wear eye protection when you make an adjustment or repair to the machine.
a. Use only approved drawbar hitoh points.
b. Limitloads to those you can safely control.
c. Do not turn sharply. Use care when backing.
d. Use counterweights or wheel weights when suggested in the Instruction Book.
this machine.
OWNER'S INFORMATION
20. Do not use this machine ifyou are mentally or physically unable to operate this machine safely.
II. Slope operation
Slopes and rough terrain are major factors related to loss- of- control and tip- over accidents, which can result in severe injury
or death. ALL slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, do not mow it. See
the =Slope Guide" in the back of this book to check for safe operation.
DO
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.
2. Remove obstacles such as rocks, limbs, etc.,.
3. Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tallgrass can hide obstacles.
4. Use slow speed on slopes. Do not make sudden speed changes.
5. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
6. Use extra care with grass baggers or other attachments, they can change the stability of the machine.
7. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
8. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. Iftires lose traction, turn off the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT
1. Do not turn on slopes unless absolutely necessary, then only turn slowly and gradually downhill, ifpossible.
2. Do not mow drop. offs, ditches or embankments. A wheel over the edge or an edge caving in could cause a sudden overturn and an
injury or death.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
4. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
5. Do not use a grass bagger or other rear mounted accessories on steep slopes (greater than 10 degrees).
II1. Children
Tragic accidents can occur it the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and
the mowing activity. NEVER assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
t. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn the engine off ifchildren enter the area.
3. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
4. Never carry children or any passengers, even with the blades off.They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with the safe
operation of the machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine. Instruct children in the potential dangers of the machine.
6, Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. Service
1, Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. Fuels are flammable and the vapors are explosive.
a. Use only an approved container.
b. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool for several minutes before refueling. Do
not smoke.
c. Never refuel the machine indoors.
d. Never store the machine with fuel in the tank or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
2. Never start or runthe engine inside a closed area.
3. Keep all nuts and bolts, especiany the blade attachment nuts tight. Frequently check the blade(s) for wear or damage such as cracks
and nicks. A blade that isbent or damaged must be immediately replaced with an original equipment blade from an authorized service
dealer. For safety, replace the blade every two years. Keep the equipment in good condition.
4, Never tamper with the safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
5, To reduce fire hazards, keep the machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build- up. Clean up oil or fuel spills.Allow the machine
to cool before storing.
6. Stop and inspect the equipment ifyou strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
7. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. The carburetor can be adjusted with the engine running. Do not change
the engine governor settings or over- speed the engine.
8. Grass bagger components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be
thrown. For storage, always make sure the grass bag is empty. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recom-
mended parts when necessary.
9. Mower blade(s)are sharp and can cut.Wrapthe blade(s)or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them ortha blade housing
area.
10. Check the brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
11. Wait for all movement to stop before servicing any part of the unit.
F- 98889
,_ Look for this symbol to indicate important safety
precautions. This symbol indicates: "Attention!
Become Alert! Your Safety Is At Risk."
4
SAFE MOWING GUIDE
Eachpersonthatoperatespower
equipmentmustlearntousecorrectand
safemowingprocedures.Tohelpyou
learn,carefully read the following
pages. Most of the time the operator was
notcorrectly shown or did not read the
instructions on the unit or in the Instruction
Book before using the unit. Also, some
operators do not have enough experience.
The result is unsafe use, endangering the
operator, bystanders and the equipment.
Another result can be a poor appearance
ofthe area mowed.
Read this book, Read the instructionson
the unit. Operate the mower according to
the Safe Mowing Guide. Follow all safety
rules, cautions or warnings in this book
and on the unit. Make sure anyone that
uses the unit reads the instructions and is
told how to safely operate the mower.
controls and how they work. In an
emergency, how fast you can stop the
blade is important. Learn how to control
the mower at all times.
Many enginesare startedby hand.When
you use a pullstartor ropestart,place
yourfeet apartand awayh'omtheblade(s).
Holdthe rope handletight.Neverwrapthe
ropearoundyourarmorfingersfor a
=bettergrip'.Tostarttheengine,followthe
instructionsonthemower,inthisbookand
inthe engineoperatinginstructions.
For electric start engines, sit inthe seat to
start the engine. The battery can be
dangerous. Followthe instructions on the
battery, the acid container, and in this book
when working with the battery, Even small
batteries have enough voltage to cause an
injury.Always be careful.
The mower is designed to be operated by
one person. Never letanother person dde
with you on the unitor on any accessories.
A passenger will make the unit harder to
control, block the visibility or distract the
operator and is dangerous to the operator,
the passenger and the equipment. Without
a passenger seat, the passenger can fall
from the mower or contact dangerous
parts. A mower is not a toy for showing off
or for giving rides.
The blade of a power mower rotates very
fast. It can discharge rocks and other
objects over a long distance which can be
dangerous. The force of the objects can
break windows, cause injuries or even put
an eye out. Most of the time the injuryis to
a person, like a child. Keep every person
completely away from the area to be
mowed. Make sure the grass is not
discharged toward anyone. Planning your
mowing pattern has a double advantage. It
can decrease the possibility of an injury
and make the clean up after mowing
easier.
The mower will give you good service and
durability, if operated in normal conditions.
Ifthe mower is not correctly serviced or is
used where the terrain is rough or
unsuitable, product performance and
safety wi}lbe decreased.
Correct clothing is an important part ofsafe
mowing. Safety glasses will protect the
eyes from objects discharged by the
mower. Safety shoes with steel plates can
protect a foot from injury by the blade. For
protection from objects discharged from
the mower, wear clothing that will cover the
arms and legs.
Before you stad cutting the grass, practice
using the mower in a large open and level
area. Learn the location ofthe controls on
the mower. Know the purpose of the
F- 98889
Never cut a wet lawn. Wet grass can
cause an accident, affect mower
performance and can cause problems with
future lawn growth and appearance. Wet
grass is slippery and can cause the mower
to slip. Someone can get injured by
touching the blade(s). Wet grass tends to
clogthe mower, causing poor discharge.
Cut wet grass will collect on the lawn,
retarding the growth of the grass. Also,
getting the mower wet will cause parts to
rust and decrease the lifeof the unit.
When you look over the lawn, remember
obstacles that cannot be removed, like
pipes, stumps or rocks. Keep away from
these obstacles that can cause damage to
the mower or injuryto the operator or a
person near the mower. Clear the area of
rocks, toys, wire or other loose objects.
These items can damage the mower or
can be discharged by the mower blade.
Check the terrain ofthe area to be mowed.
Mow in a pattern that will keep you away
from dangerous areas. Check the distance
you need to stop and the distance
available toturn. Slopes and rough terrain
must be mowed carefully and some areas
must not be mowed at all. With riding
mowers, mow up and down the hill. When
you must mow rough terrain or on slopes,
drive slowiy and stop inthese areas only in
an emergency. Before you ride up or down
a slope, try to back straight up the slope.
Do not ride up or down a slope that istoo
steep to back straight up. See the "Guide"
Inthe back of this Instruction Book to
check any slopes.
Before you start cutting, make sure the
mower was completely assembled
according to the Instruction Book. If the
mower was completely assembled at the
SAFE MOWING GUIDE
store,youmuststillcheckthemower
accordingtotheassemblyinstructions.
Makesurethemoweriscorrectly
assembledandthatallfastenersaretight.
Makesuretheenginehasthecorrect
amountofoil.Checktheseitemsoften
duringthelifeofthemower.
Yourmowerhasagasolineengine.
Gasolineisadangerousfuel.Keep
gasolineonlyinanapprovedsafety
gasolinecontainer.Donotkeeplarge
amounts of gasoline. When you add
gasoline to the fuel tank, do not smoke.
Store the gasoline container and the
mower in an area that has good ventilation.
Also, keep the gasoline away from any
flames like the pilot lightof a furnace or
any other source of ignition, if the mower is
to be stored for more than a few weeks,
remove the gasoline from the fuel tank.
When inside an enclosure, do not add
gasoline to the fuel tank. Before you add
gasoline, move the mower outside and add
gasoline carefully. Before you start the
engine, remove any gasoline from the
outside of the fuel tank or from the mower.
Warm gasoline will expand. Leave some
space in the fuel tank for the gasoline to
expand. Also, the fuel cap has a vent hole
for fuel vapors. Always use the correct fuel
cap. Failure to follow safety rules about
gasoline will cause fires and explosions,
injuryto you and damage to the equipment
and other property.
engine and transmission cool before
servicing the mower. Remember, exhaust
fumes are dangerous. Never operate the
engine inside a building.
When you get a new mower, it can be a
new experience for the family. Tell each
person how a mower can be dangerous.
Remember, a mower is not a toy. A mower
is notto be used by children or anyone not
old enough, strong enough or that does not
have experience.
Ifthe mower is not correctly assembled,
notoperated correctly, or not regularly
serviced, the mower can be dangerous.
The most important rule to follow is always
use good judgement and common sense.
Mow safely and carefully.
Your mower will easily cut thick grass.
Fingers, feet and other parts can also be
cut by the blade. Injuries occur when the
operator does not think and reaches into
the chute opening. Always operate the
mower as ifthe blade is rotating. Do not
service or make an adjustment, except to
the carburetor, while the engine is running.
When you mow, remember that children
are attracted to the mower. Always use
caution when mowing around obstacles
like trees or shrubs or when moving
backward. Only mow in a forward direction
if possible. Your visibility is decreased
when you mow backward. Also, the blades
are made to cut while the unit is moving
forward. If you mow backward, the cutting
performance decreases.
Before you leave the mower, stop the
engine. Remove the key. Disengage and
lower any attachment. Set the parking
brake. Never mount or dismount from the
seat while the engine is running. An
accident can occur if you touch the brake,
speed control pedal, throttle, or blade
controlwhile the engine is running. Mount
and dismount from the seat on the side of
the unitthat is marked ENTER- EXIT.
If you add gasoline to an engine that is
running or hot, the result can be an
explosion. Before you add gasoline, stop
the engine and let the engine cool for
several minutes. Remove dry grass and
other debris from the mower. Keep the
mower clean to improve the performance,
help the engine and transmission run
cooler, extend the life of moving parts, and
decrease the danger of a fire.
Fires and explosions are notthe only
dangers when working around a mower.
The engine, transmission, and the muffler
will get hot in several minutes when the
engine is running. Do not touch these parts
ofthe mower. Stop the engine. Let the
F- 98889
Use only accessories that are factory
approved foryour mower. The wrong
accessory can decrease the safety of the
mower and can even damage the unit.
Read and follow the instructions included
with the accessory and the mower.
Use only original equipment or
replacement parts that are factory
approved for service. If you need service,
select an Authorized Service Center for
your mower. If you do the work on the unit,
follow the instructions inthe Instruction
Book.
6
Make sure you are in good condition when
you mow. When you mow for several hours
your reflexes will decrease and your mind
will not be as aTert.Take a short break or
an accident can occur, if the temperature is
hot, use caution to prevent dehydration. If
you are tired, angry or not completely alert,
do not operate the mower. If you use
alcohol, medication or drugs, do not use
the mower or any type of power
equipment.
Engine speed is a key to safe mowing and
to a good looking lawn. The maximum
speed ofthe engine was set at the factory.
Do not change the setting of the engine
governor.
Select the maximum engine and ground
speed that is right for the terrain and the
height of the grass. The blade cuts best
when the engine isoperating at maximum
speed. The engine and transmission will
also run cooler at maximum engine speed.
SAFE MOWING GUIDE
Also, the grass bagger will function better
when the engine is operating at maximum
speed. On slopes, decrease the ground
speed and use care making sure the
mower feels safe to operate.
Ifthe weather conditions are bad, do not
mow. If weather conditions become bad,
stop cutting and finish later. It is dangerous
to cut grass in the rain. Always find
protection in an electrical storm. Ifthe
weather conditions am extra dry, protect
your eyes with safety glasses from the dust
and from the objects discharged by the
mower. Also, a dust or a pollen mask can
help.
Your mower is equipped with a number of
safety devices which are important to the
safety of the operator and bystanders and
must never be changed or removed from
the mower. If a safety device is lost,
damaged or no longer functions, repair or
replace the device before you operate the
mower.
It is best to mow during the day. Ifyou
must mow at night, make sure there is
enough lightfor safe operation.
Your mower will require regular
maintenance and service. The
maintenance schedule depends on the
hours of use. Also, mowing conditions can
change the schedule. Check the
Instruction Book for more information.
Correct maintenance will help the mower
function safely.
Do not service the
mower (except for the
carburetor adjustment)
while the engine is
service the unit, even _l_l_'l'_
with the engine stopped,tiP'"
always disconnect the
running. Before you I_ l
wire from the spark plug
to prevent the engine
from starting.
If you hit a large object during operation,
stop the engine. Remove the wire from the
spark plug. Carefully inspect the mower for
damage. Before you start the engine
again, make the necessary repairs. Ifyou
feel new or excessive vibration,
immediately stop the engine and check for
the problem. Vibration can be a warning of
a problem. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws
tight.
The blade is the most dangerous part of
the mower. Frequently check the blade and
the blade mounting fasteners. Keep the
fasteners tight. Ifthe blade hits a solid
object, stop the engine. Remove the wire
from the spark plug. Check for a blade that
isbent, cracked or for other damages.
Before you start the engine, replace a
damaged blade(s). For safety, replace the
blade every two years.
A sharp blade decreases the workload on
the engine and more evenly cuts grass.
Frequently sharpen the blade for a better
looking cut. Use the left side of the mower
housing to trim near an object.
A grass bagger is a good accessory for
your mower. For best performance and
safety, make sure the grass bagger is
approved for use with your mower. Follow
the assembly and operation instructions
included with the grass bagger.
Some grass baggers require a special
blade for best performance. Before you
attach, check, or empty the grass bagger,
always stop the engine. Before each use of
the grass bagger, check for cracks, wear or
deterioration. Before you use the grass
bagger, replace a damaged part with a
replacement part approved by the factory.
For you to have a good green lawn, follow
the mowing procedures below. Do not cut
the grass too short. If you cut the grass too
short you can cause the grass to become
yellow or make the lawn look brown. Use a
lower height of cut in cool months when
the grass isthicker. Raise the height of cut
in hot dry periods. Ifyou cut the grass with
a blade that is not sharp or at a slow
engine speed you can damage the grass.
Move the throttlecontrol to the FAST
position when mowing and using the grass
bagger. Also, use a slower ground speed
when using the grass bagger.
Ifyou change the direction or pattern of cut
slightly every time you mow will make the
grass grow stronger and thicker. Do not
add oil or gasoline to the mower while on
the lawn. Spilled oil or gasoline can killthe
grass. In high or thick grass, do not try to
cut all the grass the firsttime. Raise the
height of cut on the first cutting and lower
the height for the next cutting.Another way
is to cut only part ofthe width of the mower
and decrease your ground speed (notthe
engine) to move more slowly so that the
mower can discharge the grass as it
moves forward.
Understand the controls and how they
work. Learn the ground speed(s) of your
mower. Check the stopping distance
required at different travel speeds. Check
the turning radius of the mower. The
controls on your riding mower are different
from an automobile. The throttle is
operated by hand and holds the engine
speed constant until it is changed. The
location of the travel speed control is
different from that of an automobile. Also,
the brake and clutch systems are different.
Remember the procedures to follow in an
emergency. Remember, turning off the
engine ignitionswitch will stop the blade
and the drive mechanism. Ifthe traction of
the wheals is lost or does not feel safe,
disengage all systems and stop the
engine. Dismount from the mower. Push
the unitto a safe place before you begin
mowing again.
Your unit has an electrical system that
includes an operator presence switch in
the seat. The operator presence switch
detects ifthe operator is sittingon the seat.
The engine will stop if the operator leaves
the seat when the blade engagement
control is engaged. This operator presence
switch is a safety device only. It must not
regularly be used to stop the engine or the
blade. There are other control systems on
the mower for this purpose. Always keep
the operator presence switch and other
safety devices and controls in place and
operating for your protection.
Remember, your mower is a tool that can
be dangerous if it is not correctly used.
Follow the instructions inthis Instruction
Book. Safe and careful use of the mower
will give you many safe hours of problem
free use.
F-98889 7
STEPS TO FOLLOW
BEFORE MOWING
• Be sure to dress correctly.Wear hard shoes, not sandals or tennis shoes.
• Examine the blade. A blade that is bent, cracked, or damaged must be replaced with a factory replacement blade.
• Fillthe fuel tank outside. Clean off spUledfuel.
• Read and follow the Owner's Manual, the instructions with the engine, and the instructions with any attachments. Owner's Manual
instructions are for your safety and the safety of others.
• Exhaust fumes are dangerous. Start the engine outside.
• Make sure all safety devices are in place and working correctly.
• Operation ofthe mower is only for a person that has experience.
• Wet grass can be dangerous. Let the grass dry.
• Instructchildren and others to keep away from the work area.
• Never cut the grass without good light.
• Pick up loose objects. Remove them from the mowing area.
WHILE MOWING
• Watch for fixed objects and avoid them. They can damage the mower or cause injury.
• A hot engine, muffler, and transmission will cause a burn. Do not touch.
• _nc__nesands__pesmustbecarefui_ym_wed_Se_the_Guide_intheback_fthisb__kt_checkas__pe_
• Lack of daylight or good artificial light is cause to stop mowing.
• Examine the mower, the blade, and other parts for damage after hittinga foreign object or if the unit vibrates excessively.
• Do not make adjustments or repairs without stopping the engine. Disconnect the spark plug wira.
• On or near roads, watch out for traffic. Direct discharge away from roads.
• When mowing, avoid areas where traction isunsure. Look back before changing direction of travel.
• In heavy grass, raise the cutting height. Cut slower. Stop the engine to remove clogged grass from the mower.
• Never remove any safety related parts.
• Do not pour gasoline into a engine that is hot or running.
AFTER MOWING
• Always let the mower cool before storing in an enclosed area.
• Foreign material on the mower is dangerous. Clean off grass, leaves, grease and oil before storing.
• Tighten all loose nuts, bolts and screws before you use the unit.
• Empty and clean any grass catcher or other accessory.
• Remove the key or disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent unauthorized use.
• Make sure the mower is notkept near a source of ignition. Gas fumes can cause an explosion.
• Only original parts or factory approved substitutes can be used to service the mower.
• When storing the mower for an extended period, remove the fuel from the fuel tank.
• Instructchildren to leave the mower alone. It is not a toy.
• Never keep gasoline near a source of ignition. Always use an approved container. Keep gasoline away from children.
• Lubricate according to the Instruction Book. See =Lubrication'.
IMPORTANT-- Read the Instruction Book. Keep this book for future use and reference.
,_ WARNING: Look for this symbol to point out important
F-98889 8
safety precautions. It means: "Attention! Become Alert!
Your Safety Is Involved."
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
This instruction book isfor several models. Some parts oraccesso-
ries are not included on all models. Read and follow the assembly
and adjustment instructionsfor your mower. All fasteners are inthe
parts bag, Do not discard any parts or material until the unit is
assembled.
A WARNING: Before doing any assembly or mainte-
NOTE: In this instruction book, leftand right describe the loca-
tion of a part with the operator on the seat.
nance to the mower, remove the wire from the spark
plug.
PARTS BAG - CONTENTS
The fasteners and other loose parts are shown below. The fasteners are shown full size. The quantity is shown in brackets ().
2x82
(2) CarriageBolt
14x79
(2)Wing Nut
31xll
(2)LockingRing
9416O
(2) Knob
17x47Z
(2)Washer
CHECK THE TIRES
Check the air pressure in the tires. Tires with too much air pressure
will cause the unit to ride rough. Also, the wrong air pressure will
keep the mower housing from cutting level. The correct air pressure
(PSI) is 14 PSI (t BAR). The tires were over inflated for shipment.
CHECK THE LEVEL OFTHE MOWER HOUSING
Make sure the level of cut is still correct. After you mow a short
distance, look at the area that was cut. If the mower housing does
not cut level, see the instructions on =How To Level The Mower
Housing" in the Maintenance section ofthis instruction book.
17x91Z
(lO)Washer
(1) Keys & Ring
F- 98889 9
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT
Usa the fasteners shown below to installthe seat. The fasteners are
shown at full size.
(A) (a)
94160 17x47Z
1.
Carefully remove the plastic bag from the seat.
2.
Align the holes in the seat hinge to the holes in the seat
(Figure 1). Fasten the seat to the seat hinge withthe fasteners
as shown.
3.
Check the operating position of the seat. If the seat needs to
be adjusted, loosen the two wing bolts. Slide the seat forward
orbackward along the seat adjusting holes as shown. Tighten
the wing bolts (A).
Seat Hinge
Seat
Adjus_ngHole
A
HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE STEERING WHEEL
Fasteners are not required to assemble the steering wheel. Attach
the steering wheel as follows:
1. Make sure the front wheels point forward.
2. Look at the hub of the steering wheel. Make sure the locking
clip is in place Inside the hub.
3. Slide the cover over the steering post (Figure 2).
4. Slide the steering wheel onto the steering post. Push on the
steering wheel. The steering wheel will lock onto the steering
post. Pull onthe steering wheel. Make sure the steering wheel
is locked in place.
5. Some models have an optiona/decal inthe parts bag, Attach
the decal to the center ofthe steering wheel as shown.
HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE GAUGE WHEELS
Use the fasteners shown below to install the gauge wheels. The
fasteners are shown at full size.
SteeringWheel
SteeringPost
Hub
Cover
i Figure 2
1. Attach the gauge wheels to the axle bolts with the fasteners.
NOTE: The axle bolt is mounted inthe LOW position. To change
the position to a higher cutting position, see "How To Adjust
The Gauge Wheels" inthe Maintenance section.
1=-98889 10
A
Axle Bolt
B
Figure 3
ASSEMBLY
MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY HOW TO CHARGE THE MAINTENANCEFREE BATTERY
IMPORTANT: Before you attach the battery cables to the A
battery, check the battery date. The battery date tells if the
battery must be charged.
1. Check the top of the battery for the location of the battery date 1.
(Figure 4).
2. If the battery is put into service before the battery date, the 2.
battery cables can be attached without charging the battery. 3.
See "How To Install The Battery Cables'.
3. If the battery is put into service after the battery date, the
battery must be charged. See =How To Charge The 4.
Maintenance Free Battery".
HOW TO INSTALL THE BATTERY CABLES
A WARNING: To prevent sparks, fasten the red cable to
Usethe fastenersshownbelowtoinstallthebattery cables. The
fastenersareshownatfullsize.
the positive (+) terminal before you connect the black
cable.
WARNING: When you charge the battery, do not
&JL
I
smoke. Keep the battery away from any sparks. The
fumes from the battery acid can cause an explosion.
Remove the battery and battery tray.
Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals.
Use a 12 volt battery charger to charge the battery. Charge at
a rate of 6 amperes for one hour. If you do not have a battery
charger, have en authorized service center charge the battery.
Installthe battery end battery tray. Make sure the positive (+)
terminal is on the left side.
PosilJve +)
Term nal
B
\
I
(A)
2X82
1,
Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals.
2.
Fasten the red cable tothe positive (+) terminal with the fas-
teners as shown (Figure 4),
3,
Fasten the black cable to the negative (-) terminalwith the fas-
teners as shown.
(13)
14x79
HOW TO PREPARE THE ENGINE
NOTE: The engine was shipped from the factory filled with oil.
Check the level of the oil. Add oil as needed.
See the enginemanufacturer'sinstructionsforthetypeofgasoline
and oilto use. Beforeyou use the unit,read the informationon
safety,operation,maintenance,andstorage,
WARNING: Follow the engine manufacturer's
instructions for the type of gasoline and oil to use.
A lways use a safety gasoline container. Do not
smoke when adding gasoline to the engine. When
inside an enclosure, do not fill with gasoline. Before
you add gasoline, stop the engine. Let the engine
cool for several minutes.
Black Cable
BatteryTray
A
Figure4
IMPORTANT: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion
engine and must not be used on or near any unimproved
forest- covered, brush- covered or grass- covered land unless
the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark
arrester is used, it must be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
In the State of CalIfornia the above is required by law (Section
4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
See an Authorized Service Center for a spark arrester for the
muffler.
In some areas, local law requires the use of a resistor spark
plug to control the ignition signals. See an Authorized Service
Center for a resistor spark plug for the engine.
IMPORTANT! BEFORE YOU START MOWING
[] Checkthe engine oil.
[] Fill the fuel tank with gasoline.
[_ Check the level of the mower housing.
F-98889
Check the air pressure of the tires.
[_ Attach the battery cables.
11
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