NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that of which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate this
equipment.
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person
to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone
fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom
of each page or the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and
an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the
message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business,
other entity, or individual. See the cover page of your fax software manual for
setup details. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is
subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
2
Owners Manual
Owners Manual
82068601 Revision B
Model MT5600ZDX
This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written
permission from Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
About CompuServe/Internet ........................ 70
About the Multi-Tech Fax-Back Service ....70
Owners Manual
Appendix A - Technical Specifications ......................... 71
Appendix B - Regulatory Information .......................... 76
Appendix C - V.90 Information..................................... 82
5
Model MT5600ZDX
Introduction
Welcome to the world of data communications. You have acquired one
of the finest intelligent data/fax modems available today, the MultiModemZDX, from Multi-Tech Systems. This Owners Manual will help you
install, configure, test and use your MultiModemZDX.
Product Description
Your MultiModemZDX incorporates new modem technologies called V.90
and K56flexTM, that enable Internet connections at data rates up to 56K bps
over standard telephone lines. This 56K technology is able to propel data
downstream from the Internet to your computer at speeds of up to 56K bps
because data is digitally encoded instead of modulated. Upstream
transmission, mostly keystroke and mouse commands from your computer
to the central site, continue to flow at the conventional data rate of 33.6K
bps.
Your MultiModemZDX offers interactive automatic dialing, as well as
command mode option configuration. You may store four command line/
telephone numbers, of up to 40 characters each, in the modems
nonvolatile memory. The modem pulse or tone dials, and recognizes dial
tones and busy signals for reliable call-progress detection.The modem
can detect AT&T calling card tones. It is FCC-Registered for connection to
telephone networks without any Data Access Arrangements (DAAs).
Though this modem is capable of 56K bps download performance line impairments, public
telephone infrastructure and other external technological factors currently prevent
maximum 56K bps connections.
The MultiModemZDX is a desktop fax/modem for compatible IBM Personal
Computers; and provides dial-up asynchronous communication capability
with other personal computers, terminals, on-line computer services or
other types of computer systems.
Connection to the phone line and/or an attached telephone device is made
by RJ11 modular type connectors; the PC connection is made via an
RS232C/V.24 serial cable receptacle; and low voltage DC power is supplied
to the MultiModemZDX through a modular power supply connection
included with the modem. All these connections are located on the rear
of the MultiModemZDX. Hardware installation procedures are described in
Chapter 2.
6
Owners Manual
General features include:
4 Compliance with major ITU-T, TIA, and EIA international standards to
ensure compatibility with other modems.
4 Distinguishes data, and fax calls.
4 Caller ID to identify your callers phone number (available on U.S.
products).
Data
4 Supports V.90 and K56flexTM for data transmission speeds up to 56Kbps,
while maintaining compatibility with lower-speed modems.
Note the V.90 and K56flex standards asymmetrically transfers data--
client downloads at speeds up to 56K bps, client uploads at speeds up
to 33.6K bps.
4 Supports the enhanced ITU-T V.34 standard, with data transmission
speeds to 33.6K bps, while also maintaining compatibility with lowerspeed modems.
4 Supports V.90 and K56flex speeds plus 33.6K, 31.2K, 28.8K, 26.4K,
4 Automatic fallback to slower speeds in noisy line conditions, and fall-
forward to faster speeds as conditions improve (line quality monitoring).
4 ITU V.42 LAP-M and MNP Class 3 and 4 error correction.
4 ITU V.42bis (4-to-1) and MNP 5 (2-to-1) data compression.
4 MNP10 and MNP10EC
tion).
4 H.324 compliant (videophone ready).
4 Automatic disabling of compression when transferring already-com-
pressed files.
4 Autodial, redial, pulse (rotary) and touch-tone dial.
4 Dial tone and busy signal detection for reliable call-progress detection.
4 Distinctive ring support to route voice, data, or fax calls on a single
phone line.
4 Plug and Play (PnP) serial support.
4 FlashROM upgradable.
4 Compatibility with the standard AT command set used by most commu-
nication programs.
TM
Enhanced Cellular Performance (error correc-
7
Model MT5600ZDX
Fax
4 Supports V.17, Class 1and Class 2 Group 3 fax communication
standards, allowing it to communicate with other fax modems as well
as with fax machines.
4 Sends and receives faxes from your computer at 14,400 bps, 9600 bps,
7200 bps, 4800 bps, 2400 bps, or 300 bps.
What Is in Your Modem Package?
Your MultiModemZDX has several components. Make sure you have
them all before installing your modem. Your package should include:
MultiModemZDX data/fax modem
DC power supply
One set of four plastic feet
Two sets of Velcro fasteners
Telephone cord
MultiModemZDX Owners Manual
Data Communications Software
One Set-Up diskette
Brochure with warranty registration card
If any of these items are missing, please contact Multi-Tech Systems or your
dealer/distributor.
Installation
In addition to the contents of the MultiModemZDX package, you will
need the following equipment.
Computer
The MultiModemZDX can be connected to any computer with an RS-232
serial port.
8
Owners Manual
Serial Cable
You must provide a serial cable to connect the MultiModemZDX to your
computer. Serial cables are available at computer stores and many office
supply stores. The cable must have a DB-25P connector at the modem end.
For IBM and compatible computers, the other end may have a DB-25P
connector or a DB-9S connector, depending on your particular computer
and whether you are using the COM1 or the COM2 serial port. The FCC
requires cables to be shielded.
DB-25
DB-9
Telephone Line
You must have a telephone line with a conveniently located connector
(jack) to accept the cable that comes with the MultiModemZDX. If you
do not have a telephone jack near your computer, you should install an
extension before proceeding.
In North America, telephone extension kits and accessories are available
at electronics stores and wherever telephones are sold. You may also hire
an independent contractor or your local telephone company to do the
work. If you want to add a line for your MultiModemZDX fax modem,
you must contact your telephone company.
9
Model MT5600ZDX
Safety Warnings
1. Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
2. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically
designed for wet locations.
3. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone
line has been disconnected at the network interface.
4. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
5. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical
storm. There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.
6. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Communications Software
To operate the ZDX, you must have data and fax communications software.
Data comm software simplifies control of the modem by guiding you through
the process of selecting your serial port, your port speed, and other variables,
and then storing your settings, including frequently called phone numbers,
so they can be recalled with the stroke of a key or the click of a mouse. The
software must be set up, or configured, before you can use it. You must have
Microsoft Windows 3.1 or later to run most prevalent software packages. If
you require software for DOS or for the Macintosh operating systems, please
contact Multi-Tech Sales.
Assemble the Modem
The only assembly required is to mount the feet on the bottom of the modem.
Simply peel the four self-adhesive plastic feet off the backing strip and press
them into the recesses on the bottom of the modem. Alternately, or
additionally, you can use the self-adhesive Velcro patches to mount the
modem to a vertical surface or to keep it from being dislodged on a horizontal
surface.
If you use the Velcro patches, we recommend that you mount them where
they will not obscure the labels on the bottom of the modem. The ZDX has
no special placement restrictions, but we recommend that you place it where
you can see the indicators on the front panel.
10
Owners Manual
Installation Process
The installation of the MultiModemZDX consists of making the physical
connections necessary to render the modem functional with your computer.
This includes making the proper serial, phone line, and power connections.
POWER
Power Connector
(to Transformer)
RS232
DB25 to Computer
PHONE LINE
RJ11/Phone Connection
RJ11/PSTN Connection
Figure 2-2. MultiModemZDX Connections
To install your MultiModemZDX:
1. Attach MultiModemZDX to dial-up phone lines using the RJ11 telephone
cord. This is accomplished by plugging one end of the cable provided
with the MultiModemZDX into the telephone jack in your home or office;
and plugging the other end into the LINE jack on the MultiModemZDX.
NOTE
The LINE jack is not interchangeable with the PHONE jack on the
MultiModemZDX. Do not plug the telephone into the LINE jack or the line
cable into the PHONE jack. BABT regulations require that the
telecommunication cable be connected to the modem prior to being
connected to the network.
2. Attach your MultiModemZDX to your PC or terminal with an RS232 (or
V.24) cable (see Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2). Be sure to tighten the
mounting screws on the DB connectors.
3. Connect your telephone set to phone jack via RJ11 cable.
4. Attach your MultiModemZDX to the AC Power transformer and plugging
the AC connector into a live AC outlet.
NOTE
Use only the power supply provided with the MultiModemZDX. Use of
any other power supply will void the warranty and could damage the
modem.
11
Model MT5600ZDX
5. Turn on power by flipping the "ON/OFF" switch on the side of the
MultiModemZDX to the "ON" position.
6. Make sure modem and computer/terminal serial port baud rates are
adjusted. (Note that several programs can check this for you. If you have
MS-DOS 5.0 or higher, a program called MSD.EXE [Microsoft Diagnostics]
is in your DOS directory. Typing MSD at the DOS prompt brings up a
screen that provides a variety of information about your computer. Select
COM ports and it lists information about your com port, e.g., UART Type,
Address, and IRQ, to name a few. Once you know your serial port's UART
type, you can set your communications's software appropriately.)
7. Proceed to Chapter 3 of this manual, or to your data communications
software manual.
✳
#
Figure 2-2a. MultiModemZDX Connections
LED Indicators
The MultiModemZDX has ten LED indicators to report MultiModemZDX
status (such as verifying proper installation) and line activity (such as
monitoring the status of a connection).
12
Owners Manual
Figure 2-3. MultiModemZDX Front Panel
TD
Transmit Data. The TD LED flashes when data is being
transmitted (on for a space, off for a mark). Signals on this circuit
are generated by the terminal and transferred to the transmitter of
the MultiModemZDX. The transmitting terminal should hold this
line in the marking state when no data is being transmitted,
including intervals between characters or words. The TRANSMIT
(TD) LED indicates the status of this circuit.
RD
Receive Data. The RD LED flashes when data is being
received (on for a space, off for a mark). Data signals received
from the remote MultiModemZDX are presented on this line. The
RECEIVE (RD) LED indicates the status of this signal.
CD
Carrier Detect. This LED lights when a valid carrier signal from
another modem is detected.
56
V.90 or K56flex. This LED is lit when connected to an ISP-type K56flex
server. The actual connection speed is contingent upon server
capabilities and line conditions.
13
Model MT5600ZDX
28
V.34. This LED is lit when the modem is connected in V.34 mode.
14
V.32bis. This LED is lit when the modem is connected in V.32bis mode.
Note at speeds lower than a V.32bis connection, the
MultiModemZDX speed LEDs remain unlit.
OH
Off Hook. The condition of Off Hook indicates to the central
office that the MultiModemZDX wants the phone line to do something (i.e., dial or answer a call). This LED is also lit when the
MultiModemZDX has achieved on-line status.
TR
Terminal Ready. When TR is lit, the MultiModemZDX can
answer an incoming call. This signal (TR or DTR) provides a means
for the terminal or computer to control the MultiModemZDX's
connection to the communications channel. A high DTR signal is
required by the MultiModemZDX to be able to communicate. The
state of the TR LED matches that of the DTR circuit on pin 20 of the
RS232/V.24 interface.
EC
Error Correction. This LED is lit when the modem is set for V.42
error correction, and flashes on and off when data compression
is activated.
FX
Fax. This LED is lit when the modem is connected in Fax mode.
14
Owners Manual
Is Your MultiModemZDX Ready for Use?
As soon as you have connected power to the modem, if youre an
experienced modem user, you may simply want to check your modems
settings for data compression, error correction, and so on. You may find that
you can get moving quite quickly if you just issue the AT&V<cr> command.
This command lists how your modem is currently configured, the stored
(user) profiles, and the first four stored telephone numbers. If you come
across a setting youre unsure of, refer to Chapter 3 of this manual for AT
command and S-Register explanations and defaults.
If youre a novice, please continue to the next sections of this chapter.
Operating Your MultiModemZDX
You control your MultiModemZDX by issuing AT commands and setting
S-Registers. Right now your MultiModemZDX is set up for the most typical
user application, that is, as a traditional modem set to make a dial-up call to
a remote installation where the call is answered automatically; therefore, you
shouldnt need to change the current default configuration. (If however,
you know that your application does not follow this profile, please refer to
Chapter 3 for AT Commands and S-Registers.)
In operating your MultiModemZDX it is likely that you will use your data
communications software to either:
· enter terminal mode, where you can speak most directly to the modem
by issuing AT commands, or to
· launch a datacomm session through a set of modem configurations which
you select and then associate with a target telephone number. Once you
have created, saved, and named this set of information according to
your connection needs and your datacomm softwares conventions, the
software then simplifies your dialing because you neednt reconfigure
your modem, nor run the risk of mistakenly keying-in incorrect
information.
Either way, you need to understand that an AT command is the method by
which your modem is controlled, and must therefore prefix nearly all
commands. AT stands for attention, and alerts the modem that a command
follows. You may enter these commands with either upper- or lower-case
characters. Entering AT automatically sets the modems serial baud rate to
match your computers and also sets the modems parity. It also clears the
15
Model MT5600ZDX
modems command buffer. Once youre in terminal mode, enter AT followed
by <CR> to check whether your modem is operational. If everythings fine,
your modem will respond OK.
Simple Operations
You can dial by using the ATD command and the phone number of the
modem with which you wish to connect, e.g., ATD6127853500. Your
modem will dial the number; a scrambling noise is heard as the modem
negotiates the kind of connection it can make, and once the modems have
settled on a common connection, a connect message on your computers
video is displayed. To hang up a call, enter ATH0<CR>. Your modem will
return on hook, just as if you had returned a phones handset to its cradle.
Your video now displays OK, signifying that your modem is ready for your
next command.
Software Configuration
Communications software must be configured to work with the
MultiModemZDX, your computer, and the remote system it is calling.
Fortunately, most communications programs make the process easy by
providing a default initialization string to your modem as well as defaults for
most of the other required parameters.
Some software programs allow you to select your modem type from a menu.
By this method, initialization strings that correspond to a particular modem
type can be selected to operate optimally with the software in use.
*: Refer to your respective software manual for further information on your
communications software.
16
Owners Manual
Figure 2-5. MultiModemZDX Initialization Setup
Other software programs require you enter an initialization string in the
software modem setup screen. If this is the requirement in your software
application, enter the following command string to initialize your modem:
AT&F<cr>. This setting configures your modem to operate optimally with
the software it is utilizing.
Hardware/Software Confirmation
To confirm that your modem (hardware) and communications package
(software) is working properly:
1. Go into terminal mode in your communications package.
2. To determine if your computer and modem are communicating properly,
Enter: AT<CR> At this point your video monitor should display OK. If
the characters you typed do not appear or if double characters appear, see
the troubleshooting section of this chapter.
3. To confirm how your MultiModemZDX is configured, enter AT&V<cr>.
The current MultiModemZDX configuration is displayed as show below.
Your MultiModemZDX was thoroughly tested at the factory before it was
shipped. If you are unable to make a successful connection or if you
experience data loss or garbled characters during your connection, it is
possible that the modem is defective. However, it is more likely that the
source of your problem lies elsewhere. Problems you may encounter include:
None of the LEDs light when the modem is on;
The modem does not respond to commands;
The modem dials but is unable to make a connection;
The modem disconnects while online;
The modem cannot connect when answering;
Slow file transfer;
Losing data;or
Garbage characters on the monitor
None of the LEDs Light When the Modem Is On
When you turn on the MultiModemZDX, the LED indicators on the front panel
should flash briefly as the modem runs a self-test. If the LEDs remain off, the
modem is probably not receiving power.
4 Make sure the modems power switch is on, especially if you normally turn on the
modem by turning on a power strip.
4 If the power supply is plugged into a power strip, make sure the power strip is
plugged in, and its power switch is on.
4 Make sure the power supply module is firmly connected to the modem and to the
wall outlet or power strip.
4 If the power strip is on and the modem switch is on, try moving the modem power
supply to another outlet on the power strip.
4 Test the outlet is live by plugging a lamp into it.
4 The modem or power supply may be defective. If you have another Multi-Tech
modem, try swapping modems. If the problem goes away, the first modem or
power supply may be defective. Call Tech Support for assistance.
*: Do not under any circumstances replace the power
supply module with one designed for another product, as it
may damage the modem and void your warranty.
The Modem Does Not Respond to Commands
4 Make sure the modem is plugged in and turned on. (See None of the LEDs Light
When the Modem Is On.)
18
Owners Manual
4 Make sure you are issuing the modem commands from the data communications
software, either manually in terminal mode or automatically once you have
configured the software. (You cannot send commands to the modem from the DOS
prompt.)
4 Make sure you are in terminal mode in your data communications program, then
type AT and press ENTER. If you get an OK response, your connections are good
and the problem likely is in your phonebook entry or session settings. Be sure your
modem is not in data mode when you type a command. Use the escape character
sequence to switch to terminal mode. The default escape sequence must wait
at least one second, enter +++, and pause another second or more before
entering a command.
4 The E0 and Q1 commands may be in effect, disabling echo and responses. Verify
this with the &V command. To enable echo and responses, enter ATE1Q0<cr>.
4 Try resetting your modem by turning it off and on. Make sure there is a reset
command (&F) in your initialization string, or your modem may not initialize
correctly.
4 If you dont get an OK, the problem may still be in the communications software.
Make sure you have done whatever is necessary in your software to make a port
connection. Not all communications programs connect to the COM port automatically. Some connect when the software loads and remain connected until the
program terminates. Others can disconnect without exiting the program. Many
communications software packages also allow multiple terminals to be open, but
only one can access the modem at a time. If your package reports that it cannot
make a connection, yet the modems TR indicator is on, click on the Window menu
to see if more than one terminal is open. The modems TR indicator shows that
the software has made a connection with the modem through the COM port.
4 Your communications software settings may not match the physical port the
modem is connected to. The serial cable may be plugged into the wrong
connectorcheck your computer documentation to make sure. Or you may have
selected a COM port in your software other than the one the modem is physically
connected tocompare the settings in your software to the physical connection.
4 If the modem is on, the cable is plugged into the correct port, the communications
software is configured correctly, and you still dont get an OK, the fault may be
in the serial cable. Make sure it is firmly connected at both ends.
4 Is this the first time you have used the cable? If so, it may not be correct. Check
the cable description on the packaging to make sure the cable is the right one for
your computer.
4 Peripheral expansion cards, such as bus mouse and sound cards, may include a
serial port preconfigured as COM1 or COM2. The extra serial port, or the card
itself, may use the same COM port, memory address, or interrupt request (IRQ)
as your communications port. Be sure to disable any unused ports.
To look for address or IRQ conflicts if you use Windows 3.1x, select File, Run in
Program Manager, type MSD, and press ENTER. Then select Mouse, COM Ports,
and IRQ Status and note the addresses and IRQs that are in use. If you find an
IRQ conflict, note which IRQs are not being used, then change one of the
19
Model MT5600ZDX
conflicting devices to use one of the unused IRQs. If you find an address conflict,
change the address of one of the conflicting devices.
To change a port address or IRQ in Windows 3.1x, double-click the Control Panel
icon, then the Ports icon. Click on the port you want to change, click Settings,
click Advanced, and select the new port address and/or interrupt. If you wish
to use COM3 or COM4, note that COM3 shares an IRQ with COM1, as does COM4
with COM2, so you should change their IRQs to unused ones, if possible.
If you use Windows 95, right-click on My Computer, select Properties from the
menu, click on the Device Manager tab, double-click on Ports, then double-click
on the Communications Port your modem is connected to. In the ports Properties
sheet, click on the Resources tab to see the ports Input/Output range and
Interrupt Request. If another device is using the same address range or IRQ,
it will appear in the Conflicting Device List. Uncheck Use Automatic Settings to
change the ports settings so they do not conflict with the other device, or select
the port the conflicting device is on and change it instead. If you need to open
your computer to change switches or jumpers on the conflicting device; refer to
the devices documentation.
4 The serial port may be defective. If you have another serial port, install the
modem on it, change the COM port setting in your software, and try again.
4 The modem may be defective. If you have another Multi-Tech modem, try
swapping modems. If the problem goes away, the first modem is possibly
defective. Call Tech Support for assistance (see Chapter 5).
The Modem Dials But Cannot Make a Connection
There can be several reasons the MultiModemZDX fails to make a connection.
Possibilities include
modem is not configured properly.
lack of a physical connection to the telephone line.
a wrong dial tone.
a busy signal.
a wrong number.
no modem at the other end.
a faulty modem, computer, or software at the other end.
incompatibility between modems.
You can narrow the list of possibilities by using extended result codes. To
enable them, enter ATV1X4 and press ENTER while in terminal mode, or
include V1X4 in the modems initialization string. When you dial again, the
modem will report the calls progress.
Both local and remote modems may be misconfigured, thus encumbering the
4
negotiation process between modems. The solution may be to modify modem
parameters via AT command strings. There are other configurations you can
20
Owners Manual
modify as well. Note that you can return to the modem's default configuration
by entering AT&F.
If your application requires modification, use the command strings shown below
corresponding to your application:
4 If the modem reports NO DIALTONE, check that the modems telephone line cable
is connected to both the modems LINE jack (not the PHONE jack) and the
telephone wall jack. If the cable looks secure, try replacing it. If that doesnt work,
the problem may be in your buildings telephone installation. To test the building
installation, plug a telephone into your modems telephone wall jack and listen for
a dial tone. If you hear a dial tone, your modem may be installed behind a company
phone system (PBX) with an internal dial tone that sounds different from the
normal dial tone. In that case, the modem may not recognize the dial tone and
may treat it as an error. Check your PBX manual to see if you can change the
21
Model MT5600ZDX
internal dial tone; if you cant, change your modems initialization string to replace
X4 with X3, which will cause the modem to ignore dial tones.
4 If the modem reports BUSY, the other number may be busy, in which case you
should try again later, or it may indicate that you have failed to add a 9, prefix
to the phone number if you must dial 9 for an outside line.
If you must dial 9 to get an outside line, the easiest way to dial it automatically
is to include it in the modems dial prefix, e.g., ATDT9,. Note the comma, which
inserts a pause before the number is dialed. By inserting 9, into the dial prefix,
you do not have to include it in each directory entry.
To change the dial prefix in your communications package, select Setup, Modem;
then select the modem type you are using, and type the new prefix in the Dial
Prefix box. To change the dial prefix in Windows Terminal, select Settings, Modem
Commands.
To change it in Windows 95 HyperTerminal, select Call, Connect from the menu
bar, click Dialing Properties, and type 9 in the local and long distance boxes in HowI Dial from This Location.
4 If the modem reports NO ANSWER, the other system has failed to go off-hook,
or you might have dialed a wrong number. Check the number.
4 If the modem reports NO CARRIER, the phone was answered at the other end,
but no connection was made. You might have dialed a wrong number, and a person
answered instead of a computer, or you might have dialed the correct number
but the other computer or software was turned off or faulty. Check the number
and try again, or try calling another system to make sure your modem is working.
Also, try calling the number on your telephone. If you hear harsh sounds, then
another modem is answering the call, and the modems may be having problems
negotiating because of modem incompatibilities or line noise. Try connecting at
a lower speed.
The Modem Disconnects While Online
4 If you have call waiting on the same phone line as your modem, it may interrupt
your connection when someone tries to call you. If you have call waiting, disable
it before each call. In most telephone areas, you can disable call waiting by
preceding the telephone number with *70 (check with your local telephone
company).
You can automatically disable call waiting by including the disabling code in the
modems dial prefix (e.g., ATDT*70,note the comma, which inserts a pause
before the number is dialed). To change the dial prefix in your communications
package, select Setup, Modem; then select the modem type you are using, and
type the new prefix in the Dial Prefix box. To change the dial prefix in Windows
Terminal, select Settings, Modem Commands. To change it in Windows 95
HyperTerminal, select Call, Connect from the menu bar, click Dialing Properties,
check This Location has Call Waiting, and select the correct code for your phone
service.
22
Owners Manual
4 If you have extension phones on the same line as your modem, you or someone
else can interrupt the connection by picking up another phone. If this is a frequent
problem, disconnect the extension phones before using the modem, or install
another phone line especially for the modem.
4 Check for loose connections between the modem and the computer, the
telephone jack, and AC power.
4 You may have had a poor connection because of line conditions or the problem
may have originated on the other end of the line. Try again.
4 If you were online with a BBS, it may have hung up on you because of lack of
activity on your part or because you exceeded your time limit for the day. Try
again.
The Modem Cannot Connect When Answering
4 Auto-answer may be disabled. Turn on auto-answer in your datacomm program
or send the command ATS0=1 to your modem in terminal mode.
Slow File Transfer
4 You may have an older UART. For best throughput, install a 16550AFN UART or
a Multi-Tech ISI serial port card.
4 If you are running under Windows 3.1 and have a 16550AFN UART, you must
replace the Windows serial driver, COMM.DRV, to take full advantage of the
UARTs speed.
4 If you are using a slow transfer protocol, such as Xmodem or Kermit, try Zmodem
or Ymodem/G instead.
4 Is your line noisy? If there is static on your line, the modem has to resend many
blocks of data to insure accuracy. You must have a clean line for maximum speed.
4 Are you downloading a compressed file with MNP 5 hardware compression
enabled? Since hardware data compression cannot compress a file already
compressed by an archiving program, the transfer can be marginally slower with
data compression enabled than with it disabled.
4 Try entering the &V (View Parameters) command, making a screen print of the
diagnostics listing, and checking for parameters that may be unacceptable.
Losing Data
4 If you are using data compression and a high speed serial port, set the serial port
baud rate to four times the data rate.
4 Your UART may not be reliable at serial port speeds over 9600 bps or 19,200 bps.
Turn off data compression, reset your serial port speed to a lower rate, or replace
your serial port with a faster one.
23
Model MT5600ZDX
4 Make sure the flow control method you selected in software matches the method
selected in the modem.
4 If you are running under Windows 3.1 and have a 16550AFN UART, you may need
to turn on the 16550s data buffers and/or replace the Windows serial driver,
COMM.DRV.
4 Try entering the &V (View Parameters) command, making a screen print of the
diagnostics listing, and checking for parameters that may be unacceptable.
Garbage Characters on the Monitor
4 Your computer and the remote computer may be set to different word lengths,
stop bits, or parities. If you have connected at 8-N-1, try changing to 7-E-1, or
vice-versa, using your communications software.
4 You may be experiencing line noise. Enable error correction, if it is disabled, or
hang up and call again; you may get a better connection.
4 At speeds above 2400 bps, the remote modem might not use the same
transmission or error correction standards as your modem. Try connecting at a
slower speed or disabling error correction. (With no error correction, however,
line noise can cause garbage characters.)
4 Try entering the &V (View Parameters) command, making a screen print of the
diagnostics listing, and checking for parameters that may be unacceptable.
24
Owners Manual
AT Commands
AT commands are the means by which you, and your communications
software, are able to communicate with and configure your modem. They
enable you to establish, read, and modify parameters in addition to dialing.
The following is a summary and of the AT commands recognized by the
MT5600ZDX.
Command: ATAttention Code
Values:n/a
Description:The attention code precedes all command lines
except A/ and the escape sequence.
Command: ENTER or Carriage Return <CR> Key
Values:n/a
Description:Press the ENTER or Carriage Return key to execute
most commands.
Command: $Detect AT&T's "call card" tone
Values:n/a
Description:This symbol placed in dialing string enables the
modem to detect AT&T's "call card" tones to access
user's calling card when originating an on-line connection--
Command: AAnswer
Values:n/a
Description:Answer an incoming call before the final ring.
Command: A/Repeat Last Command
Values:n/a
Description:Repeat the last command string. Do not precede this
command with AT. Do not press ENTER to execute.
25
Model MT5600ZDX
Command: BnCommunication Standard Setting
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:0 and 1
Description: B0Select ITU-T V.22 mode when modem is at 1200 bps.
B1Select Bell 212A when modem is at 1200 bps.
Command: DsDial
Values:s = dial string (phone number and dial modifiers)
Default:none
Description:Dial telephone number s, where s may up to 40
characters. Dial string modifiers:
0-9 DTMF digits 0 to 9
* The "star" digit (tone dialing only)
# The "gate" digit (tone dialing only)
A-D A, B, C, and D DTMF digits. Country specific;
some countries may prohibit these digits.
L Redial last number. (Must be placed immediately
after ATD.)
P Pulse-dial following numbers in command.
T Tone-dial following numbers in command
V Switch to speakerphone mode and dial the fol-
lowing number. Use ATH command to hang up.
W Wait for a new dial tone before continuing to dial.
(X0, X1, X3, or X4 must be selected.)
S Dial a telephone number previously stored using
the &Zn=x command (see &Zn=x command for
further information). The range of n is 0-3.
, Pause during dialing for time set in register S8.
; Return to command mode after dialing. (Place at
end of dial string.)
! Hook flash. Causes the modem to go on-hook for
one-half second, then off-hook again (time specified in S29).
@ Wait for quiet answer. Causes modem to wait for
a ringback, then 5 seconds of silence, before
processing next part of command. If silence is not
detected, the modem returns a NO ANSWER code.
$ Wait for credit card dialing tone before continuing
with the dial string (wait contingent on S7
setting).
^ Toggles data calling tone enable/disable: applica-
ble to current dial attempt.
26
Owners Manual
Command: DS=n Dial Stored Telephone Number
Values:n = 03
Default:none
Description:Dial a number previously stored in directory
number n by the &Zn=x command .
Example: ATDS=3
Command: EnEcho Command Mode Characters
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:1
Description: E0Do not echo keyboard characters to the computer.
E1Do echo keyboard characters to the computer.
Command: HnOn-Hook/Off-Hook Control
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:0
Description: H0Go on-hook to hang up.
I1Calculate and display ROM checksum (e.g., 12AB).
I2Calculates the ROM checksum and compares it to the
prestored checksum, displaying OK or ERROR.
I3Display the firmware version and application codes.
I4Display OEM defined identifier string in either binary
or ASCII format.
I5Display country code (e.g., NA Ver. 1).
I6Display modem data pump model and internal code
version.
I7Display the DAA code resulting from MCU interroga-
tion of the DAA for auto DAA recognition. Examples:
000 for US or Canada, 016 for Japan, 033 for
Belgium, 034 for Finland, 035 for France, 037 for
Italy, 038 for Netherlands, 039 for Sweden, 040 for
tion); uses connection speed specified in S37. (Equivalent to +MS <automode> subparameter to 0.)
N1Enables auto-mode. (Equivalent to +MS <auto-
mode> subparameter to 1.)
Command: OnReturn Online to Data Mode
Values:0 or 1
Default:None
Description: O0Enters on-line data mode without a retrain. Handling
is determined by the Call Establishment task. Typically, if a connection is established, this command
connects the DTE back to the remote modem after an
escape (+++).
O1Issue a retrain and return to online data mode.
28
Owners Manual
Command: Qn Enable/Disable Result Codes
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:0
Description: Q0Enable Result Codes.
Q1Disable Result Codes.
Command: Sr=n Set Register Value
Values:r = S-register number; n varies
Default:None
Description:Set value of register Sr to value of n, where n is
entered in decimal format.
Command: SnRead/Write Register Value
Values:n, v, or ?
Default:None
Description:The modem selects an S-Register, performs an S-
Register read or write function, or reports the value
of an S-Register:
nEstablishes S-Register n as the last
accessed.
n=v Sets the S-Register value.
n?Reports the value of S-Register n.
For example:
ATS7 establishes S7 as the last accessed register.
AT=40 sets the contents of the last register accessed
to 40.
ATS=20 sets the contents of the last register access-
ed to 20.
Command: VnTerse/Verbose Result Code Format
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:1
Description: V 0Displays Result Codes as digits (terse response).
V1Displays Result Codes as words (verbose response).
29
Model MT5600ZDX
Command: WnConnect Message Control
Values:n = 0, 1 or 2
Default:0
Description: W 0Upon connection, the modem reports DTE speed
only (e.g., CONNECT 56000). Other responses are
disabled.
W1Upon connection, the modem reports the line speed,
the error correction protocol, and the DTE speed.
Other responses are disabled.
W3Upon connection, the modem reports DCE speed
only (e.g., CONNECT 28800). Other responses are
disabled.
*The Wn command controls the format of CONNECT messages. The
parameter value, if valid, is written to S31 bits 2 and 3. The Wn command
can be overridden by register S95.
and NO ANSWER); does not look for dial tone or busy
signal.
X1Sends X0 messages and CONNECT speed.
X2Sends X1 messages with NO DIALTONE.
X3Sends X1 messages with BUSY.
X4Sends all responses.
* If the modem is in facsimile mode (e.g., +FCLASS=1), the only message
sent to indicate a connection is CONNECT without a speed indication.
Command: YnLong Space Disconnect
Values:n = 0
Default:0
Description: Y0Disable sending or responding to long space break
signal on disconnect.
Y1Enables long space disconnect. In non-error correc-
tion mode, the modem will send a long space of four
seconds prior to going on-hook. In non-error
correction mode, the modem will respond to the
receipt of a long space (i.e., a break signal greater
than 1.6 seconds) by going on-hook.
30
Owners Manual
Command: ZnModem Reset
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:None
Description: Z0Reset modem to profile saved by the last &W
command (profile 0).
Z1Reset and restore stored profile 1.
Command: &CnData Carrier Detect (DCD) Control
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:1
Description: &C0Ignores the state of carrier on the remote modem and
DCD circuit is always on.
&C1DCD turns on when the remote modems carrier
signal is detected and DCD is off when the carrier
signal is not detected.
Command: &Dn Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Control
Values:n = 0, 1, 2, or 3
Default:2
Description: &D0Modem ignores the true status of the DTR signal and
responds as if it is always on.
&D1When DTR drops while in online data mode, the
modem enters command mode, issues an OK, and
remains connected.
&D2When DTR drops while in online data mode, the
modem hangs up (Auto-Answer is encumbered).
&D3When DTR drops, the modem hangs up and resets as
&J1NA
*This command is only included for compatibility and performs no
function except to load the S-Register. The parameter value, if valid, is
written S21 bit 1.
Command: &Kn Flow Control Selection
Values:n = 0, 3, 4, 5 or 6
Defaults:3
Description: &K0Flow control disabled.
&K3Enable CTS/RTS hardware flow control.
&K4Enable XON/XOFF flow control.
&K5Enable transparent XON/XOFF flow control.
&K6Enable both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control.
(Default for fax and voice modes.)
Command: &LnLeased Line Operation
Values:n = 0
Defaults:None
Description: &L0NA
*This command requests leased line or dial-up operation. This command
is provided for compatibility only; no mode change is performed, dial-up
operation continues. The OK response is returned for a valid parameter, but
no other action is performed. The parameter value, if valid, is written to
S27 bit 2.
&M1Reservedresponds ERROR.
*&M0 selects direct asynchronous operation. Note that the command
sequence &M0\N0 selects normal buffered mode, but the command
sequence \N0&M0 selects direct mode. This is because the \N0 command
is analogous to the &Q6 command.
32
Owners Manual
Command: &QnAsynchronous Communications Mode
Values:n = 0, 5, or 6
Defaults:5
Description: &Q0Asynchronous with no data buffering/no error
correction. Same as \N0.
&Q5Asynchronous with data buffering/error correction.
Same as \N3.
&Q6Asynchronous with data buffering/no error correc-
tion. Same as \N0.
Command: &SnData Set Ready (DSR) Control
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:0
Description: &S0Force DSR ON at all times.
&S1DSR becomes active after answer tone is detected
(CD), and inactive after carrier tone is lost.
Command: &TnTest Commands
Values:n = 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8
Default:None
Description: &T0Abort. Stop any test in progress.
&T1Starts Local Analog loop test.
&T2Returns Error.
&T3Starts Local Digital loopback test.
&T4Responds to remote modem request for Digital Loop-
back.
&T5Ignores remote modem request for Digital Loopback.
&T6Requests remote Digital Loopback without self-test.
&T7Requests remote Digital Loopback with self-test.
&T8Starts Local Analog loop test with self-test.
33
Model MT5600ZDX
Command: &V0View Current Configuration
Values:n/a
Description:Displays the active modem settings.
*Reports the current (active) stored (user) profile. The stored active
profile is not displayed if the NVRAM is not installed or is not operational
as detected by the NVRAM test during reset processing.
Values:n/a
Description:Displays the last connection statistics in the following
format (shown with typical results):
TERMINATION REASON...... LINK DISCONNECT or LOCAL REQUEST
Last TX Data Rate ...... 33600 BPS
Highest TX Data Rate ...... 33600 BPS
Last RX Data Rate ...... 28800 BPS
Highest RX Data Rate ...... 28800 BPS
Error Correction Protocol ... LAPM
Data Compression ..... V42Bis
Line Quality ...... 030
Highest SPX RX state ...... 068
Highest SPX TX state ...... 067
Command: &Wn Store Current Configuration
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:None
Description: &W0 Store active modem settings in NVRAM as profile 0.
&W1 Store active modem settings in NVRAM as profile 1.
34
Owners Manual
Command: &YnSelect Stored Configuration for Hard Reset
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:none
Description: &Y0Select stored configuration 0 on power-up.
&Y1Select stored configuration 1 on power-up.
Command: &Zn=x Store Telephone Number
Values:n = 0, 1, 2, or 3 memory locations
x = Dialing string
Default:None
Description:Stores telephone dial string x in memory location n.
Dial the stored number using the command ATDS=n.
Command: %En Monitor Line Quality and Auto-Retrain or Fall-
back/Fallforward
Values:n = 0, 1 or 2
Default:2
Description: %E0Disable line quality monitor and auto-retrain.
%E1Enable line quality monitor and auto-retrain.
%E2Enable line quality monitor and fallback/fall forward.
Command: %L Line Signal Level
Values:none
Default:none
Description: %LReturns a value which indicates the received signal
level. The value returned is a direct indication (DAA
dependent) of the receive level at the MDP, not at the
telephone line connector (e.g., 009 = 9dBm, 043 =
-043 dBm, etc.).
Command: %QLine Signal Quality
Values:none
Default:none
Description: %QReports the line signal quality (DAA dependent).
Returns the higher order byte of the EQM value.
Based on the EQM value, retrain or fallback/ fall
forward may be initiated if enabled by %E1 or %E2.
For example:
AT%Q
015
35
Model MT5600ZDX
Command: %7Plug and Play Serial Number
Values:none
Default:none
Description: %7Sets and stores eight serial numbers in hex format for
serial Plug and Play. For example:
AT%7 <8 hex numbers><same 8 hex numbers>
Command: %8Plug and Play Vendor ID and Product Number
Values:none
Default:none
Description: %8Sets and stores Vendor ID and product number for
serial Plug and Play. For example:
AT%8 <3 ASCII characters><4 hex numbers><3
ASCII characters><same 4 hex numbers><cr>
Command: %CEnable/Disable Data Compression
Values:n = 0, 1, 2, or 3
Default:3
Description: %C0 Disables Data Compression.
%C1Enables MNP 5 Data Compression negotiation.
%C2Enables V.42 bis Data Compression negotiation.
%C3Enables both V.42 bis and MNP 5 Data Compression
negotiation.
Command: \AnSelect Maximum Block Size
Values:n = 0, 1, 2, or 3
Default:1
Description: \A064-characters MNP maximum block size.
\A1128-characters MNP maximum block size.
\A2192-characters MNP maximum block size.
\A3256-characters MNP maximum block size.
*The modem will operate an MNP error corrected link using a maximum
block size controlled by the parameter supplied.
36
Owners Manual
Command: \BnTransmit Break to Remote
Values:n =\B1-\B9
Default:\B3
Description: \B3Break length in 100 ms units (non-error correction
mode).
In non-error correction mode, the modem will transmit a break signal to the remote modem with a length
in multiples of 100 ms according to parameter
specified. The command works in conjunction with
the \K command. In error correction mode, the
modem will signal a break through the active error
correction protocol, giving no indication of the
length.
*: When the modem receives a break from the remote modem, break is
passed to the DTE as follows: In non-error correction mode direct, the
break length is passed; in non-error correction mode normal and in error
correction mode, a 300 ms break is passed.
Command: \KnSet Break Control
Values:n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
Default:5
Description:Controls the response of the modem to a break
received from the DTE or the remote modem or the
\B command according to the parameter specified.
The response is different in three separate command
states.
*The first state is where the modem receives a break from the DTE when
the modem is operating in data transfer mode:
\K0Enter on-line command mode, no break sent to the
remote modem.
\K1Clear data buffers and send break to remote modem.
\K2Same as \K0.
\K3Send break to remote modem immediately.
\K4Same as \K0.
\K5Send break to remote modem in sequence with
transmitted data.
*The second case is where the modem is in the on-line command state
(waiting for AT commands) during data connection and the \B command
is received in order to send a break to the remote modem:
37
Model MT5600ZDX
\K0Clear data buffers and send break to the remote
modem.
\K1Same as \K0.
\K2Send break to remote modem immediately.
\K3Same as \K2.
\K4Send break to remote modem in sequence with
transmitted data.
\K5Same as \K4.
*The third case is where a break is received from a remote modem during
a non-error corrected connection:
\K0Clear data buffers and send break to the DTE.
\K1Same as \K0.
\K2Send break to DTE immediately.
\K3Same as \K2.
\K4Send break to DTE in sequence with transmitted
data.
\K5Same as \K4.
Command: \NnError Correction Mode Selection
Values:n = 05
Default:3
Description: \N0Non-error correction mode with data buffering (same
as &Q6).
\N1Direct mode.
\N2V.42/MNP reliable mode.
\N3Same as \N2.
\N4V.42 reliable mode.
\N5MNP reliable mode.
Command: \VnSingle Line Connect Message
Values:n = 0 or 1
Default:n/a
Description: \V0Disables Single Line Connect Message.
\V1Enables Single Line Connect Message, where the
format is: CONNECT, DTE speed>,Modulation></
Protocol></Compression></Line speed>.
*Connect messages are contingent on X, W, and S95 command settings.
38
Owners Manual
Command: +MS Select Modulation
Values:
Default:n/a
Description: +MS= This extended-format command selects the modula-
tion, optionally enables or disables automode, and
optionally specifies the lowest and highest connection rates using one to four subparameters (client
modem) or five subparameters (server modem).
The command format is:
The modem can send a string of information to the
DTE consisting of selected options when AT+MS?<cr>
is entered. The following table is a display of
subparameter definitions:
*: Use a comma (,) to separate optional parameters. For example:
+MS=11, 1, 300, 28800 (+MS command with the default settings).
Subparameters that you do not enter remain at their current value. Type a
comma only to skip a subparameter or carriage return to skip the last
subparameter. For example, +MS=,0,<Enter> disables auto mode and
keeps all other settings at their current value.
39
Model MT5600ZDX
Command: -SDR=nEnable/Disable Distinctive Ring
Values:-SDR=n
Default:0
Description: -SDR=0Disables Distinctive Ring. Any Valid ring detect-
ed is reported as RING.
-SDR=1 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 1.
-SDR=2 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 2.
-SDR=3 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 1 and 2.
-SDR=4 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 3.
-SDR=5 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 1 and 3.
-SDR=6 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 2 and 3.
-SDR=7 Enables Distinctive Ring Type 1, 2 and 3.
The ring types supported and the corresponding ring cadence detect
definitions are as follows:
Command: )MnEnable MNP 10 Cellular Power Level Adjustment
Values:n = 0, 1, or 2
Default:n/a
Description:)M0 n/a
)M1 n/a
)M2 n/a
*This command is included only for compatibility and performs no
function.
Command: *HnMNP 10 Link Negotiation Speed
Values:n = 0, 1, or 2
Default:n/a
Description:*H0 n/a
*H1 n/a
*H2 n/a
*This command is included only for compatibility and performs no
function.
-SEC=1 Enables MNP 10-EC
* -SEC=1,[<tx level>] where <tx level> is an optional transmit level
subparameter (transmit level range is 0 dBm to -30dBm and is specified by
a set S 91 value).
Command: @Mn MNP 10 Initial Cellular Power Level Setting
Values:n = 0-30
Default:n/a
Description:@M0n/a ... @M30 n/a
*This command is included only for compatibility and performs no
function.
:E1 n/a
*This command is included only for compatibility and performs no
function.
41
Model MT5600ZDX
Command: *BView Numbers in Blacklist
Values:n/a
Description:This command requests the modem to return a list of
blacklisted numbers to the DTE. Permanently
forbidden numbers as defined by country requirements will not appear on this list. If no numbers are
blacklisted, only the OK result code is issued. The
format of the response is shown by the example
below:
No. -- Phone Number
1;6127853500
2;2154778767
3;2128724549
Command: *DView Delayed Numbers
Values:n/a
Description:This command causes the modem to send a list of the
delayed numbers together with the delay associated
with each. The modem will return a list of delayed
telephone numbers as defined in the *B command. If
no numbers are delayed, only the OK result code is
issued. The format of the response is shown by the
example below (delay times are shown
as:hours:minutes:seconds):
No. -- Phone Number--Delay
1;61278535001:59:25
2;21547787670:4:43
3;21287245492:33:00
Command: #CIDnCaller ID
Values:n = 0, 1, or 3
Default:0
Description: #CID=0Disables Caller ID
#CID=1Enables Caller ID with formatted presentation to
the DTE. The modem will present the data items in
a <TAG><Value> pair format. The expected pairs
are data, time, caller code (phone number), and
name (US models only).
42
Owners Manual
#CID=2Enables Caller ID with unformatted presenta-
tion. The modem will present the entire packet
information, excluding the leading U's in ASCII
printable hex numbers. *#CID? Retrieves the cur-
rent CID modem from the modem (US models only).
Command: PPulse Dial
Values:n/a
Description:Pulse dial until T (Tone Dial) Command.
Command: TTone Dial
Values:n/a
Description:Tone dial until P (Pulse Dial) Command.
Command:+++ Escape Sequence
Values:n/a
Description:Puts the modem in command mode (and optionally
issues a command) while remaining online. Type
+++ and up to ten command characters, then press
ENTER.
Command: &PnMake/Break Dial Ratio
Values:0-3
Description: &P0Make/Break dial ratio of 39/61 10 pps
&P1n/a
&P2n/a
&P3n/a
Command: AT**nDownload to Flash Memory
Values:0-2
Description: AT**0 Download speed is the last sensed speed
AT**1 Download speed is 38.4K bps
AT**1 Download speed is 57.6K bps
*See Chapter 5 for Download to Flash Memory procedure.
43
Model MT5600ZDX
S-Registers
Certain Command Mode configurations are stored in memory registers
called, S-Registers. The S command is used to assign a value to, and to
read the current value of an S-Register. To assign a value to an S-Register,
enter the letter S, followed by the S-Register number and an equals sign
(=). To read an S-Register value, enter the letter S followed by the SRegister number and a question mark (?), then hit RETURN. To verify that
the S-Register value was entered correctly, enter for example, ATS8? and
hit RETURN. You should receive a response of the assigned value given to
that S-Register.
Register UnitRange Default Description
S0rings0, 1255 1Sets the number of rings before
S1rings02550Counts the number of rings that
S2decimal 025543 (+)Sets ASCII code for the escape
S3decimal 012713 (^M) Sets ASCII code for the carriage
S4decimal 012710 (^J) Sets ASCII code for the line feed
S5decimal 02558 (^H)Sets ASCII code for the backspace
S6seconds 22552Sets the time the modem waits
S7seconds 125550Sets the time the modem waits
the modem answers. ATS0=0
disables auto-answer completely.
have occurred.
character. Values greater than
127 disable the escape sequence.
return character.
character.
character. Values greater than 32
disable the backspace character.
after it goes off-hook before it
begins to dial the telephone number.
for a carrier signal before aborting a call. Also sets the wait for
silence time for the @ dial modifier.
44
Owners Manual
Register UnitRange Default Description
S8seconds 02552Sets the length of a pause caused
by a comma character in a dialing
command.
S91/10 sec 02556 (0.6) Sets the time, in tenths of a
second, that the carrier must be
present before the modem considers it valid and turns on the
RLSD.
S101/10 sec 125514 (1.4) Sets the time, in tenths of a
second, that a carrier signal must
be lost before the modem disconnects.
S111 ms5025595Sets spacing and duration of dial-
ing tones.
S121/50 sec 50255 50 (1sec)Defines the maximum period,
in fiftieths of second, allowed
between receipt of the last character of the three escape character sequence from the DTE (escape code guard time).
S14General Bit Mapped Options Status. Indicates the status of
command options:
Bit 0This bit is ignored
Bit 1Command Echo (En)
Bit 2Quiet Mode (Qn)
Bit 3Result Codes (Vn)
Bit 4Reserved
Bit 5Tone (T) /Pulse(P)
0 = Tone (T) Default
Bit 4Reserved
Bit 7Originate/Answer
0 = Disabled (E0)
1 = Enabled (E1) Default
0 = Send Result Codes (Q0) Default
1 = Do not Send Result Codes (Q1)
0 = Numeric (V0)
1 = Verbose (V1) Default
1 = Pulse (P)
0 = Answer
1 = Originate (Default)
45
Model MT5600ZDX
S16General Bit Mapped Test Options Status. Indicates the Test in
progress status: Default 0.
Bit 0Local Analog Loopback
Bit 1Not Used
Bit 2Local Digital Loopback
Bit 3Remote Digital Loopback (RDL) status
Bit 4RDL Requested (AT&T6)
Bit 5RDL with self test
Bit 7Not used
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled (&T1)
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled (&T3)
0 = Modem not in RDL (Default)
1 = RDL in progress
0 = RDL not requested (Default)
1 =RDL requested (&T6)
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 =Enabled (&T7)
S18decimal 02550Sets the length of time, in sec-
onds, that the modem conducts a
test (commanded by &Tn) before
returning to the command mode.
If this register value is zero, the
test will not automatically terminate; the test must be terminated
from the command mode by issuing and &T0 or H command.
When S18 is non-zero, the modem returns the OK message upon
test termination.
46
Owners Manual
S21V.24/General Bit Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of
command Options.) Default: 52 (34h)
S22Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status
of command Options.) Default: 117 (75h)
Bit 0-1Speaker volume (Ln)
Bit 2-3Speaker control (Mn)
3 = On during Handshake (M3)
Bit 4-6Limit result Codes (Xn)
Bit 7Reserved
0 = Off (L0)
1 = Low (L1)
2 = Medium (L2)
3 = High (L3)
0 = Disabled (M0)
1 = Off on Carrier (M1)
2 = Always on (M2)
0 = X0
1 = X1
2 = X2
3 = X3
47
Model MT5600ZDX
Register UnitRange Default Description
S23General Bit Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of
command Options.) Default: 62 (3Dh)
Bit 0Grant RDL
1 = RDL allowed (&T4)
Bit 1-3DTE Rate
0 = 0-300 bps
Bit 4-5Assumed DTE parity
Bit 6-7Guard Tone (&Gn)
0 = RDL not allowed (&T5)--Default
1 = 0600 bps
2 = 1200 bps
3 = 2400 bps
4 = 4800 bps
5 = 9600 bps
6 = 19200 bps
7 = 38400 bps or higher (Default)
0 = even
1 = not used
2 = odd
3 = none (Default)
0 = none (&G0)--Default
1 = none (&G1)
2 = 1800 Hz (&G2)
S24seconds 02550Sets the length of time, in sec-
onds, that the modem operates in
normal mode with no detected
telephone or DTE line activity
before entering low-power sleep
mode. The timer is reset upon
any DTE or Telephone line activity.
S25seconds 02555Sets the length of time, in sec-
onds, that the modem ignores
DTR for taking the action specified by &Dn. Its units are one
hundredths of a second.
48
Owners Manual
Register UnitRange Default Description
S27Bit Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of command
Options.) Default: 73 (49h)
Bit 0, 1, 3Sync/Async
Bit 2Leased Line Control
Bit 4-5Internal Select Clock
Bit 6CCITT/Bell Mode Select (Bn)
Bit 7Reserved
310
000 = &M or &Q0
001 = &M1 or &Q1
010 = &M2 or &Q2
011 = &M3 or &Q3
100 = &Q4
101 = &Q5 (Default)
110 = &Q6
0 = Dial Up Line (&L0)--Default
0 = Internal Clock (&X0)--Default
1 = External Clock (&X1)
2 = Slave Clock (&X2)
0 = CCITT (B0)
1 = Bell Mode (B1)--Default
S28Bit-Mapped Options Status Default: 0
Bit 0-1 Reserved
Bit 2Reserved (always 0)
Bit 3-4 Pulse Dialing (&Pn)
0 = 39%-61% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second (&P0)--
0 = 33%-67% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second (&P1).
0 = 39%-61% make/break ratio at 20 pulses per second (&P2).
0 = 33%-67% make/break ratio at 20 pulses per second (&P3).
Default.
49
Model MT5600ZDX
S291 minute 025570msSets the length of time, in units of
10 ms, that the modem will go
on-hook when it encounters a
flash (!) dial modifier in the dial
string. The time can be limited as
it is a country dependent parameter.
Register UnitRange Default Description
S301 minute 02550S30 specifies the length of time
(in tens of seconds) that the
modem waits before disconnecting when no data is sent or
received. This function is only
applicable to buffermode.
S31Bit-Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of command
Options.) Default: 194
Bit 0Single Line Connect Message Enable/Disable (\Vn)
Bit 1Auto Line Speed Detection (Nn)
Bit 2-3Error Correction Progress Messages (Wn)
Bit 4-5Caller ID (#CID)
Bit 6-7Reserved
0 =Messages controlled by S95, Wn and Vn (\V0)-
-Default
1 =Single Line Connect Message (\V1)
0 = Disabled (N0)
0 = Enabled (N1)--Default
0 = DTE speed only (W0)--Default
1 = Full Reporting (W1)
2 = DCE speed only (W2)
0 = Caller ID Disabled (#CID = 0)--Default
1 = Short Formatted Caller ID Enabled (#CID = 1)
2 = Long unformatted Caller ID Enabled (#CID = 2)
S32decimal 025517Sets the value of the XON charac-
ter.
S33decimal 025519Sets the value of the XOFF charac-
ter.
50
Owners Manual
S36Bit-Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of command
Options.) LAPM Failure Control Default: 7
Bits 0-2 This option indicates what should happen upon a LAPM failure.
These fallback options are initiated immediately upon connection if S48 =
128. If an invalid number is entered, the number is accepted into the
register, but S36 will act as it the default value has been entered.
1 = Modem stays on-line and a Direct mode
connection is established.
is established
it fails, a Normal modem connection
Bits 3-7Reserved
0 = Modem Disconnects.
2 = Reserved
3 = Modem stays on-line and a Normal
mode connection is established.
4 = An MNP connection is attempted and if
it fails, the modem disconnects
5 = An MNP connection is attempted and if
it fails, a Direct mode connection
6 = Reserved
7 = An MNP connection is attempted and if
is established (Default)
S37Bit-Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of command
Options.) Desired DTE Connection Speed Default: 0
When the Nn command is issued or the S37 register value is modified, the
+MS command subparameters are updated to reflect the speed and the
modulation specified bit the S37 value. For Example:
If N0 command is active, S37 = 10 updates the +MS command subparameters to reflect +MS = 10,1,300,12000.
IF N1 command is active, S37 = 10 updates the +MS command subparameters to reflect +MS = 10,0,12000,12000.
S37 is not updated by the +MS command.
Use of the +MS command is recommended instead of the Nn and S37 = x
commands. Nn and S37 = x commands are supported for compatibility with
existing communications software.
51
Model MT5600ZDX
Bits 0-4 Desired line connection speed. If an invalid number is entered, the
number is accepted into the register, but S37 will act as if the default value
has been entered.
0 = Attempt automode connection. If N0 is active, connection is attempted
at the most recently sensed DTE speed (+MS command settings are updated
to the most appropriate values). If N1 is active, connection is attempted
at the highest possible speed (+MS settings are updated to 11,1,300,2880
to reflect V.34, automode, 300 bps minimum speed, and 28800 bps
maximum speed)--Default.
S38decimal 025520This register specifies the delay
between the modems receipt of
the H command to disconnect (or
ON-to-OFF transition of DTR if
the modem is programmed to
follow the signal), and the disconnect operation. Applicable to
error-correction connection only.
If S38 is set to a value between 0
and 254, the waits for the remote
modem to acknowledge all data
in the modem buffer before disconnecting. If S38 is set to 255,
the modem does not time-out
and continues to attempt to deliver data in the buffer until the
connection is lost or the data is
delivered.
S39Flow Control Bit-Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status
of command Options.) Default: 3
Bit 0-2Status of Command Options
Bit 3-7Reserved
52
0 = No Flow Control
3= RTS/CTS (&K3)--Default
4 = XON/OFF (&K4)
5 = Transparent XON (&K5)
6 = Both Methods (&K6)
Owners Manual
S40Bit-Mapped Options Status (Indicates the status of command
Options.) Default: 104
Register UnitRange Default Description
S46decimal 136 or 138 138Controls selection of compres-
sion. S46 = 136 means execute
error correction protocol with no
compression. S46 = 138 means
error correction protocol with
compression (default).
S48decimal 0, 7, 128 7Determines the remote modem's
V.42 negotiation capabilities. If
the remote modem's capabilities
are known, this process can be
bypassed. S48 = 0 means to
disable negotiation; bypass the
detection/negotiation phases; and
proceed to LAPM. S48 = 7 means
to disable negotiation (default).
S48 = 128 means to disable negotiation; bypass the detection/
negotiation phases; and proceed
at once with the fallback action
54
Owners Manual
Register UnitRange Default Description
S86 decimal 0, 4, 5, 9, 12, 13, or 14When the modem issues a
NO CARRIER result code, a value
is written to this S-Register to
help determine the reason for the
failed connection. S86 records
the first event that contributes to
a NO CARRIER message. The
cause codes are:
S86=0 Normal disconnect, no error occurred.
S86=4 Loss of carrier.
S86=5 V.42 negotiation failed to detect an error-correction
modem at the other end.
S86=9 The modems could not find a common protocol.
S86=12 Normal disconnect initiated by the remote modem.
S86=13 Remote modem does not respond after 10 retransmissions of the same message.
S86=14 Protocol violation.
S91dBm0 to -15 dB10 Sets the transmit attenuation
level from 0 to 15 dBm for the
PSTN mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm, In
some countries, the transmit level
may not be changed and there
are checks to prevent transmit
attenuation level change.10 dBm is the transmit level default.
S92dBm0 to -15 dB10 Sets the transmit attenuation
level from 0 to 15 dBm for the
FAX mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm. In
some countries, the transmit level
may not be changed and there
are checks to prevent transmit
attenuation level change.10 dBm is the transmit level default.
55
Model MT5600ZDX
S95 - Extended Result Codes
The bits in this register can be set to override some of the Wn command options.
A bit set to a 1 in this register will enable the corresponding result code regardless
of the Wn setting. Also, refer to Table 3-4.
Default: 0
Bit 0CONNECT result code indicates DCE speed instead of DTE
speed.
Bit 1Append/ARQ to CONNECT XXXX result code in error-correction
mode (XXXX = rate; see Table 3-4).
Bit 2Enable CARRIER XXXX result code (XXXX = rate; see
Bit 3Enable PROTOCOL XXXX result code (XXXX = protocol
identifier; see Table 3-4).
Bit 4Reserved.
Bit 5Enable COMPRESSION result code (XXXX = compression
type; see Table 3-4).
Bit 6Reserved.
Bit 7Reserved.
Table 3-4.
Result Codes
When the MultiModemZDX receives an AT command from the terminal or
PC, the MultiModemZDX tries to execute the command, then sends a status
message to the PC or terminal which reports the "results" of the command
(hence the name "result codes"). The MultiModemZDX Command mode
provides you with several responses, or Result Codes, that provide visual
responses during Command mode operation. These Result Codes are
displayed on your PC's video monitor.
Note that Extended Result Codes are displayed when your modem is set up
to do so with an X1, X2, X3, or X4 command; these Extended Result Codes
are denoted with an asterisk (*) in the table below.
56
Owners Manual
Table 3-4 Result Codes
TerseVerboseDescription
0OKCommand executed
1CONNECTModem connected to line
2RINGRing signal detected
3NO CARRIERCarrier signal lost or not detected
4ERRORInvalid command
5*CONNECT 1200Connected at 1200 bps
6NO DIALTONENo dial tone detected
7BUSYBusy signal detected
8NO ANSWERNo answer at remote end
10*CONNECT 2400Connected at 2400 bps
11*CONNECT 4800Connected at 4800 bps
12*CONNECT 9600Connected at 9600 bps
13*CONNECT 7200Connected at 7200 bps
14*CONNECT 12000Connected at 12000 bps
15*CONNECT 14400Connected at 14400 bps
16*CONNECT 19200Connected at 19200 bps
17*CONNECT 38400Connected at 38400 bps
18*CONNECT 57600Connected at 57600 bps
19*CONNECT 115200Connected at115200 bps
22*CONNECT 75TX/1200RXConnected at V.23 Originate
23*CONNECT 1200TX/75RXConnected at V.23 Answer
24*DELAYEDDelay is in effect for the dialed number
32*BLACKLISTEDDialed number is blacklisted
33FAXConnected FAX mode
35DATAConnected DATA mode
40*CARRIER 3000-300 bps Data Carrier Detected
44*CARRIER 1200/75V.23 Backward Channel Detected
45*CARRIER 75/1200V.23 Forward Channel Detected
46*CARRIER 12001200 bps Data Carrier Detected
47*CARRIER 24002400 bps Data Carrier Detected
48*CARRIER 48004800 bps Data Carrier Detected
49*CARRIER 72007200 bps Data Carrier Detected
50*CARRIER 96009600 bps Data Carrier Detected
51*CARRIER 1200012000 bps Data Carrier Detected
52*CARRIER 1440014400 bps Data Carrier Detected
53*CARRIER 1680016800 bps Data Carrier Detected
54*CARRIER 1920019200 bps Data Carrier Detected
55*CARRIER 2160021600 bps Data Carrier Detected
57
Model MT5600ZDX
TerseVerboseDescription
56*CARRIER 2400024000 bps Data Carrier Detected
57*CARRIER 2640026400 bps Data Carrier Detected
58*CARRIER 2880028800 bps Data Carrier Detected
59*CONNECT 16800Connected at 16800 bps
61*CONNECT 21600Connected at 21600 bps
62*CONNECT 24000Connected at 24000 bps
63*CONNECT 26400Connected at 26400 bps
64*CONNECT 28800Connected at 28800 bps
66*COMPRESSION CLASS5Connected MNP Class 5 and
COMPRESSION
67*COMPRESSION V.42 bisConnected V.42 bis and
COMPRESSION
69*COMPRESSION NONEConnected Without COMPRESSION
70*PROTOCOL NONEConnected Without any form of
PROTOCOL
77*PROTOCOL LAPMConnected in V.42 LAPM mode
78*CARRIER 3120031200 bps Data Carrier Detected
79*CARRIER 3360033600 bps Data Carrier Detected
80*PROTOCOL ALTConnected in MNP mode
81*PROTOCOL ALT-CELLULARConnected in MNP 10 mode
84*CONNECT 33600Connected at 33600 bps
91*CONNECT 31200Connected at 31200 bps
150 *CARRIER 3200032000 bps Data Carrier Detected
151 *CARRIER 3400034000 bps Data Carrier Detected
152 *CARRIER 3600036000 bps Data Carrier Detected
153 *CARRIER 3800038000 bps Data Carrier Detected
154 *CARRIER 4000040000 bps Data Carrier Detected
155 *CARRIER 4200042000 bps Data Carrier Detected
156 *CARRIER 4400044000 bps Data Carrier Detected
157 *CARRIER 4600046000 bps Data Carrier Detected
158 *CARRIER 4800048000 bps Data Carrier Detected
159 *CARRIER 5000050000 bps Data Carrier Detected.
160 *CARRIER 5200052000 bps Data Carrier Detected
161 *CARRIER 5400054000 bps Data Carrier Detected
162 *CARRIER 5600056000 bps Data Carrier Detected
165 *CONNECT 32000Connected at 32000 bps
166 *CONNECT 34000Connected at 34000 bps
167 *CONNECT 33600Connected at 33600 bps
168 *CONNECT 38000Connected at 38000 bps
169 *CONNECT 40000Connected at 40000 bps
58
Owners Manual
170 *CONNECT 42000Connected at 42000 bps
171 *CONNECT 44000Connected at 44000 bps
172 *CONNECT 46000Connected at 46000 bps
173 *CONNECT 48000Connected at 48000 bps
174 *CONNECT 50000Connected at 50000 bps
175 *CONNECT 52000Connected at 52000 bps
176 *CONNECT 54000Connected at 54000 bps
177 *CONNECT 56000Connected at 56000 bps
20*CONNECT 230400Connected at 230400 bps
+F4 *+FCERRORV.21 signal received/High Speed Fax
Expected (V.27, V.29, V.33 or V.17).
*These Extended Result Codes are displayed when your modem is set-up
to do so with an X1, X2, X3, or X4 command.
59
Model MT5600ZDX
Local Analog Loopback Test/V.54 Loop 3
In this test, data from your computer or terminal is sent to your modem's
transmitter, converted into analog form, looped back to the receiver,
converted into digital form and then received back at your monitor for
verification. No connection to the phone line is required. See Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1. Local Analog Loopback Test
The test procedure is as follows:
1. Connect the modem to your computer. With your communication
software, set the desired baud rate.
2. Type AT&T1 and hit ENTER. This places your modem in Analog Loopback
mode, in the Originate mode. The modem is now out of the Command
mode and in a pseudo On-Line mode.
3. Once you receive a connect message (if responses are enabled), enter
data from your keyboard. For this test, typing multiple upper case "U"
characters is a good way to send an alternating test pattern of ones and
zeros.
4. For a more complete test, you should also test the modem in Answer
mode. To do this, you must escape from Originate mode by entering
an Escape Sequence (+++) . Then type AT&T1 and hit ENTER to place
the modem in Analog Loopback mode, in the Answer mode. Then repeat
step 3.
5. Your modem passes this test if the data entered from your keyboard are
the same as the data received on your monitor. If different data is
appearing on your monitor, your modem is probably causing the
problem, although it could also be your computer. If your modem passes
this test, but you are receiving errors while On-line, the remote modem
or the phone line could be at fault.
60
Owners Manual
Digital Loopback Test/V.54 Loop 2 (Local/Manual)
The Digital Loopback Test is an on-line test that loops data sent from one
modem across the phone line to another modem, then back to the first
modem. See Figure 4-2. There are two ways to put a modem into Digital
Loopback mode:
1. Locally or Manually, described here in section 4.2.
2. Remotely or Automatically, see section 4.3.
Note: If you wish to abort any test in progress, enter AT&T0<CR>.
All loopback tests will operate at all speeds except 300 bps. Disable error correction (AT\N0&W0<CR>) before engaging in loopback tests.In
this test the local modem is placed in Digital Loopback mode. Data is
entered and transmitted from the remote modem (which is not in digital
loopback mode), sent across the phone line to the local modem and looped
back to the remote modem.
The test procedure is as follows:
1. Go into Terminal mode. Type AT and hit ENTER; you should get an OK
message.
2. Dial the remote modem by entering the Dial command and the phone
number, to establish On-line mode.
3. Type the Escape Sequence (+++) which brings your modem into
Command mode, while still maintaining the pseudo On-line mode with
the remote modem.
4. Type AT&T3 from the local PC and hit ENTER. Once you receive an OK
message from your modem (if responses are enabled), the local modem
is placed in Digital Loopback mode.
5. Data is typed from the remote keyboard. For this test, typing multiple
upper case "U" characters is a good way to send an alternating test pattern
of ones and zeros. The data received by the local modem will enter its
analog receiver, be converted to digital data, be reconverted into analog,
and then looped through its transmitter back to the remote modem. Your
modem passes this test if the data entered from the remote keyboard is
the same as the data received on the remote monitor.
61
Model MT5600ZDX
Figure 4-2. Digital Loopback Test
(local/manual)
6. When testing is complete, you may end the test by typing an Escape
Sequence (+++) to bring your modem into Command mode. The
modem should respond with an OK message.
If you wish to stay On-line with the remote modem for normal data
transmission, type ATO0 and hit ENTER. If you wish to terminate the call,
type ATH0 and hit ENTER to hang up.
Digital Loopback Test/V.54 Loop 2 (Remote/
Automatic)
In this test, your modem must be On-line with another modem set up to
respond to a request for Digital Loopback (note that some modems may not
support Remote Loopback or may have this feature disabled). The test
procedure is as follows:
1. Go into Terminal mode. Type AT and hit ENTER; you should get an OK
message.
2. Dial the remote modem by entering the Dial command and the phone
number, to establish On-line mode. Note: The &T6 command must be
set on the remote modem to run this test.
3. Type the Escape Sequence (+++) which brings your modem into
Command mode, while still maintaining the connection with the remote
modem.
4. Type AT&T6 and hit ENTER. The local modem responds to this
command by transmitting an unscrambled marking signal, which causes
the remote modem to place itself in Digital Loopback mode. Then the
local modem exits Command mode and enters pseudo On-line mode.
5. Type data from your keyboard. For this test, typing multiple upper
62
Owners Manual
case "U" characters is a good way to send an alternating test pattern of
ones and zeros. The data received by the remote modem will enter its
analog receiver, be converted to digital data, be reconverted into analog,
and then looped through its transmitter back to the local modem. Your
modem passes this test if the data entered from the local keyboard is the
same as the data received on your monitor.
Figure 4-3. Digital Loopback Test (remote/automatic)
63
Model MT5600ZDX
Introduction
This chapter starts out with statements about your modem's 10-year
warranty (limited to customers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and the United
Kingdom). The next section, Tech Support, should be read carefully if you
have questions or problems with your modem. It includes technical
support telephone numbers, and an explanation of how to send in your
modem should you require service. The final three sections explain how to
use our Bulletin Board Service (BBS), a brief section on the CompuServe/
Internet Forums, and information on Multi-Tech's Fax-Back service.
Limited Warranty
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. (MTS) warrants that its products will be free
from defects in material or workmanship for a period of ten years from the
date of purchase, or if proof of purchase is not provided, ten years from
date of shipment. MTS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. This
warranty does not apply to any products which have been damaged by
lightning storms, water, or power surges or which have been neglected,
altered, abused, used for a purpose other than the one for which they were
manufactured, repaired by the customer or any party without MTSs written
authorization, or used in any manner inconsistent with MTSs instructions.
MTSs entire obligation under this warranty shall be limited (at MTSs
option) to repair or replacement of any products which prove to be
defective within the warranty period, or, at MTSs option, issuance of a
refund of the purchase price. Defective products must be returned by
Customer to MTSs factory transportation prepaid.
MTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND UNDER
NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL ITS LIABILITY EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE
FOR DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS.
Tech Support
Multi-Tech has an excellent staff of technical support personnel available
to help you get the most out of your Multi-Tech product. If you have any
questions about the operation of this unit, call 1-800-972-2439. Please fill
64
Owners Manual
out the modem information (below), and have it available when you call.
If your modem requires service, the tech support specialist will guide you
on how to send in your modem (see Section 5.3.2).
Recording Modem Information
Please fill in the following information on your Multi-Tech modem. This will
help tech support in answering your questions.
Modem Model No.:
Modem Serial No.:
Modem Firmware Version:
DataComm/FAX Software Version:
COM Port #:
The modem model and serial numbers are silkscreened on the bottom of
your modem. The software versions are printed on the diskette labels. Type
ATI3 to display the modem firmware version. Please note the status of your
modem before calling tech support.
Service
If your tech support specialist decides that service is required, modems may
be sent (freight prepaid) to our factory. Return shipping charges will be
paid by Multi-Tech Systems (within North America).
Include the following with your modem:
a description of the problem.
return billing and return shipping addresses.
contact name and phone number.
check or purchase order number for payment if the modem is out of
warranty. (The standard repair charge for this modem is $95. This price
is valid at the time of this publication but could change in the future.
Check with your technical support specialist.)
if possible, note the name of the technical support specialist with whom
you spoke.
If you need to inquire about the status of the returned product, be prepared
to provide the serial number of the product sent (see Section 5.3.1).
65
Model MT5600ZDX
Send modems to this address:
MULTI-TECH SYSTEMS, INC.
2205 WOODALE DRIVE
MOUNDS VIEW, MINNESOTA 55112
ATTN: SERVICE OR REPAIRS
About the Multi-Tech BBS
Multi-Tech Systems maintains a Bulletin Board Service (BBS) for its
customers. The information available via the BBS includes: new product
information, product upgrade data, problem solving tips, and a message
service for you to leave questions for which you would like additional
information. The phone number for the Multi-Tech BBS is (612) 785-3702
or (800) 392-2432 (U.S.A. and Canada).
The BBS can be accessed by any asynchronous modem operating at speeds
of 33,600-1200 bps (V.34 and downward compatible) with a setting of
word length of 8 bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
Logging on to the Multi-Tech BBS
To log on to the Multi-Tech BBS, perform the following steps:
1. Set your communications program to 8-N-1.
2. Dial to our BBS at (800) 392-2432 (USA and Canada) or (612) 7853702 (international and local).
3. At the prompt, type your first name, last name, and password; then
press RETURN. If you are a first time caller, the BBS will ask if your name
is spelled correctly. If you answer yes, a questionnaire will appear. You
must complete the questionnaire to use the BBS on your first call.
4. Press RETURN until the Main Menu appears. From the Main Menu you
have access to three main areas: the Files Menu, and Message Menu, and
Bulletins. For help on menu commands, type ?.
Downloading a File
If you know the file name:
1. From the Maim Menu, type F to access the Files Menu, then type D.
66
Owners Manual
2. Enter the name of the file you wish to download from the BBS.
3. If a password is required, enter the password.
4. Answer Y or N to the automatic logoff question.
5. Select a file transfer protocol by typing the indicated letter, such as Z
for Zmodem (the recommended protocol).
6. If you select Zmodem, the transfer will begin automatically. If you
select another protocol, you may have to initiate the transfer yourself.
(In most data communications programs, the PAGE DOWN key initiates
the download.)
If you dont know the file name:
1. From the Main Menu, type F to access the Files Menu. For a list of file
areas, type L twice. (If you do not type the second L, you will list all
of the files on the BBS.)
2. Mark the file areas you would like to examine by typing each file areas
list number and a RETURN.
3. Enter L to list all the files in the selected file areas. Enter C to go forward
in the file list and P to go back.
4. Mark one or more files for download by entering M, the list numbers
of the files, and a RETURN
5. Enter D. You will see a list of the files you have marked. Enter E if you
would like to edit the list; otherwise enter D again to start the download
process.
6. Select a file transfer protocol by typing the indicated letter, such as Z
for Zmodem (the recommended protocol).
7. If you select Zmodem, the file will transfer automatically. If you select
another protocol, you may have to initiate the transfer yourself. (In
MEWTERM and many other communications programs, the PAGE
DOWN key initiates the download.)
8. When the download is complete, enter S to return to the File Menu.
67
Model MT5600ZDX
Reading a Message
When you log on, the BBS will tell you if you have a personal message
(mail). At the prompt Would you like to read it now?, type R to read the
message. This is the only point at which you can read your mail, since you
cannot read any messages from the Message Menu.
Leaving a Message
The Multi-Tech BBS has no public discussion areas. To leave a personal
message, select the Message Menu by typing M at the Main Menu. Type E,
then press RETURN to select the Sysop conference. Enter the name of the
recipient (or Sysop), the subject, and the message text. Press ESCAPE to
finish, then type S to save the message and exit. To abort the message at
any point, leave any of the fields blank and press RETURN.
Bulletins
When you log on, the BBS will ask if you would like to view the bulletin
menu. The bulletins are menu-driven; to read a bulletin, enter its number.
You can also access the bulletins by typing B at the Main Menu.
Using Flash to Upgrade Modem Firmware
The linear flash memory downloader in the modem firmware allows flash
memory connected to the modem external memory bus to be upgraded
with revised modem firmware. This process transfers (uploads) the
upgraded modem firmware (data) from the host computer to the modem
which transfers (downloads) the data to the flash memory device. Note that
this downloader function must be provided in modem MCU firmware
initially installed in external flash memory, i.e., the downloader does not
support the programming of blank flash memory. Programming the flash
memory device is a two-step process:
A. When the AT** command is issued, the modem firmware boot loader
is invoked and you will first load a flash load module (FLM) into the
modems RAM. The FLM contains the programming algorithm for the
flash memory device being programmed and any messages that may be
sent during the load process.
B. Load the new modem firmware which the FLM will then program into
the flash memory device.
Flash Procedure:
68
Owners Manual
1. Put the FLM file and the new modem firmware file (e.g., V1400DS.S37)
in an appropriate directory on the computers hard disk.
2. Configure the communications application program for a DTE rate of
between 9600 bps and 57600 bps and RTS/CTS flow control. A load
at 57600 bps will take approximately 2 minutes; a load at 19200 bps
will take approximately 6 minutes.
3. Check the modem for response by typing AT.
4. Initiate the download process using the AT**n command, where:
AT** or AT**0 Download speed is the last sensed speed (recommend-
ed command).
AT**1 Download speed is 38.4k bps.
AT**2 Download speed is 57.6k bps.
The Download Initiated message appears upon issuing the AT**n
command.
5. Perform an ASCII upload of the FLM file (e.g., AMDE.S37) from the host
computer to the modem RAM using an industry standard communications software or an equivalent process (ensure that all ASCII translation
or pacing is turned off). To abort the load at this point, wait for the
FLM download process to time-out, send a bad S37 record, or reset the
modem. If the load process times-out, the modem must be reset (ATZ)
before the FLM can be loaded again.
6. After the FLM has been loaded, perform an ASCII upload of the new
modem firmware hex file (e.g., RC288ACi.S37) from the host computer
to the modem RAM using an industry standard communications
software or an equivalent process. There will be a 3-second pause after
the first record of the RC288AXX.S37 file is sent, which is the FLASH
erase cycle. There is no turning back at this point. If the flash
download fails (because of a bad .S37 record for example) or the
upload is aborted, as long as the modem is not turned off or reset, it
will remain in the flash load cycle and the upload can be re-attempted
at step 5.
A Wrong Device message is displayed if an incorrect FLM is used. In
this case, restart at step 5 and upload the correct FLM file.
A Wrong Hex file or flow control message is displayed if an
incompatible hex file format is used (non-Motorola S3 format) or if the
DTE ignores flow control (the flash download uses both Xon/Xoff and
69
Model MT5600ZDX
RTS/CTS flow control). If the wrong format was used, reinitiate the
upoad at step 5 using a correct firmware hex file.
7. The Device successfully programmed message is displayed by the FLM
at the completion of a successful download and the modem will do a
cold start. Contact our tech support department if you need more
assistance.
About CompuServe/Internet
In addition to the BBS, Multi-Tech provides support through CompuServe's
Modem Vendor Forum (GOMODEMVEN) under GO MULTITECH. Refer to
your CompuServe documentation for special operating procedures. MultiTech is a commercial provider on the Internet, and we retrieve e-mail
messages from the following mailboxes on a periodic basis:
tsupport@multitech.comTechnical Support
mtsmktg@multitech.comMarketing Dept.
mtssales@multitech.comSales Dept.
international@multitech.comInternational Marketing & Sales
Multi-Tech's presence includes a Web site at: http://www.multitech.com
and an ftp site at: ftp://ftp.multitech.com
The ftp server mirrors the Multi-Tech BBS.
About the Multi-Tech Fax-Back Service
Multi-Tech's fax-back system provides 24-hour access to sales, marketing,
and technical literature. Dial 612-717-5888, follow the voice prompts, and
request document number 10 for a catalog of available documents. For
convenience, have your fax number handy. From the catalog of available
documents, you can order newsletters, white papers, press releases, etc.
from the sales and marketing index (pages 1-4), or order basic modem
operation and troubleshooting guides from the technical support and
engineering index. Just enter the applicable FB Doc. # from the left column
of the catalog.
70
Appendix A Technical Specifications
Your MultiModemZDX meets the following specifications:
Owners Manual
TradenameMultiModemZDX
TM
Model NumbersMT5600ZDX
Client-to-Server
Data RatesV.90 and K56flex speeds when accessing a V.90 or
K56flex server (actual speed depend on server
capabilities and line conditions)
Client-to-Client
Data Rates33,600, 31,200, 28,800, 26,400, 24,000, 21,600,
CompatibilityV.90, K56flex, ITU V.42bis, V.42, Enhanced V.34,
AT&T V32terbo, ITU V.32bis, V.32, V.21*, V.22bis,
V.22, V.23*, Bell 212A and 103/113, ITU V.17,
Group 3 T.4, T.30 and EIA Class 1 and Class 2
(*V.21/V.23 Int'l models only)
* Though this modem is capable of 56K bps download performance, line impairments, public telephone infrastructure and other
external technological factors currently prevent maximum 56K bps
connections.
Fax CompatibilityCCITT V.17, Group 3, V.29, V.27ter and EIA Class 1
and Class 2
Error Correction/V.42 (LAP-M or MNP 3 & 4),
Data Compression V.42bis, (4:1 throughput), MNP 5 (2:1 throughput)
71
Model MT5600ZDX
Speed Conversion Serial port data rates adjustable to 300, 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, 19,200, 38,400, 57,600 and 115,200
bps
Flow ControlSoftware Xon/Xoff, Hardware RTS/CTS
Mode of Operation Fax On-line modes, and Full duplex over dial-up lines
Intelligent FeaturesAutomatic or manual dialing, Automatic or manual
answer, Microprocessor-controlled, EIA extended
Automode, adaptive line probing, automatic symbol
rate and carrier frequency during start-up, retrain and
rate renegotiation, Autodial, Redial, Tone dial, Dial
pauses, Call status display, Auto-parity and data rate
selection, Keyboard-controlled modem options,
Nonvolatile memory and on-screen displays for modem
option parameters and four telephone numbers/
command lines of up to 40 digits each
Command Buffer40 characters
Data ModulationTrellis Coded Modulation (TCM) at K56flex, 33,600,
31,200, 28,800, 26,400, 24,000, 21,600, 19,200,
16,800, 14,400, 12,000 and 9600 bps, Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation (QAM) at 9600 (non-trellis),
4800 and 2400 bps, PSK at 1200 bps, FSK at 300 bps
Fax ModulationV.17 TCM at 14400, 12000, 9600, and 7200bps
V.29 QAM at 9600 and 7200 bps
V.27ter DPSK at 4800 and 2400 bps
V.21CH2 FSK at 300 bps (Half Duplex)
Carrier Frequencies, 1270 Hz Mark, 1070 Hz Space for
300 bpsTransmit Originate
(Bell Standard)2225 Hz Mark, 2025 Hz Space for
Receive Originate
2225 Hz Mark, 2025 Hz Space for
Transmit Answer
1270 Hz Mark, 1070 Hz Space for
Receive Answer
Carrier Frequencies 980 Hz Mark, 1180 Hz Space for
V.21Transmit Originate
1650 Hz Mark, 1850 Hz Space for
Transmit Answer
1650 Hz Mark, 1850 Hz Space for
Receive Originate
980 Hz Mark, 1180 Hz Space for
Receive Answer
V.23390 Hz Mark, 450 Hz Space for
Transmit Originate
1300 Hz Mark, 2100 Hz Space for
Transmit Answer
1300 Hz Mark, 2100 Hz Space for
Receive Originate
390 Hz Mark, 450 Hz Space for
Receive Answer
Limited Warranty 10 years in the U.S.A., U.K., Canada, and
Mexico; 5 years elsewhere.
74
Owners Manual
Appendix B - Regulatory Information
FCC Regulations for Telephone Line
Interconnection
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) rules. On the outside surface of this equipment is a
label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration
number and ringer equivalence number (REN). If requested, this
information must be provided to the telephone company.
2. As indicated below, the suitable jack (Universal Service Order Code
connecting arrangement) for this equipment is shown. If applicable, the
facility interface codes (FIC) and service order codes (SOC) are shown.
An FCC-compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this
equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone
network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part
68 compliant. See installation instructions for details.
3. The ringer equivalence number (REN) is used to determine the quantity
of devices which may be connected to the telephone line. Excessive RENs
on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response
to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs should
not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may
be connected to the line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the
telephone company to determine the maximum REN for the calling area.
4. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of
75
Model MT5600ZDX
service may be required. But if advance notice isnt practical, the
telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also,
you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you
believe it is necessary.
5. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,
operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment.
If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in
order for you to make necessary modifications in order to maintain
uninterrupted service.
6. If trouble is experienced with this equipment (the model of which is
indicated below) please contact Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. at the address
shown below for details of how to have repairs made. If the equipment
is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may
request you remove the equipment from the network until the problem
is resolved.
7. No repairs are to be made by you. Repairs are to be made only by MultiTech Systems or its licensees. Unauthorized repairs void registration and
warranty.
8. This equipment cannot be used on public coin service provided by the
telephone company. Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state
tariffs. (Contact the state public utility commission, public service
commission or corporation commission for information.)
9. If so required, this equipment is hearing-aid compatible.
Manufacturer:Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
Model Number:MT5600ZDX
FCC Registration #:AU7USA-24713-M5-E
Ringer Equivalence:0.3B
Modular Jack (USOC)RJ11C or RJ11W (single line)
Service Center in USA:Multi-Tech Systems Inc.
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any
person to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message
via a telephone fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a
margin at the top or bottom of each page or the first page of the
transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the
business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the
telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity,
or individual.
See the cover page of your fax software manual for setup details.
Canadian Limitations Notice
Notice: The ringer equivalence number (REN) assigned to each terminal
device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed
to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination of a interface
may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement
that the sum of the ringer equivalence numbers of all the devices does not
exceed 5. The ringer equivalence number for this product is 0.3B.
Notice: The Industry Canada label identifies certificated equipment. This
certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications
network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Industry
Canada does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users
satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible
to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company.
The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of
connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above
conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian
maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give
the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect
the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water
77
Model MT5600ZDX
pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be
particularly important in rural areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves,
but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or
electrician, as appropriate.
Compliance with BABT Requirements
Approved for connection to telecommunications system specified in the
instructions for use subject to the conditions set out in them.
Warning: Interconnection directly, or by way of other apparatus, of ports
marked "SAFETY WARNING see instructions for use" with ports marked or
not so marked may produce hazardous conditions on the network. Advice
should be obtained from a competent engineer before such a connection
is made.
This apparatus has been approved for the use of the following facilities:
Auto-calling
Loop disconnect and MF dialing
Phone number storage and retrieval by a predetermined code
Operation in the absence of proceed indication
Automatic storage of last number dialed
Tone detection-busy
Auto clear from the originating end
DTR dialing
Modem
PBX timed break register recall
European Low Voltage Directive
When correctly installed and maintained, the modem will present no hazard
to the user. When correctly installed the modem will be connected to the
PSTN or a PW and to a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE), whose modem
78
Owners Manual
connections comply with ITU recommendation V28. The DTE connections
are therefore taken to be safe voltages (less than ± 30 volts).
The main power source shall be installed near to the equipment and shall
be easily accessible. The plug that connect to the apparatus to the main
power supply must be fitted with a 5A fuse that complies with BSI1362.
Ports which are capable of connecting to other apparatus are defined as
SELV. To ensure conformity with EN41003, ensure that these ports are
only connected to ports of the same type on other apparatus.
Compliance with BS6305 Clause 6.2, BS6320
Clause 7.2, and BABT/SITS/82/005S/D
a. The modem is suitable for connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network
(PSTN) provided by British Telecommunications plc or Kingston Communications
(Hull) plc. Circuit supply by British Communications, Mercury Communication, or
Hull City Council. Only direct exchange lines may be used, not shared service.
b. The modem is suitable for household, office, and similar general indoor use. It is
not suitable for use as an extension to a payphone.
c. BT lines supplied must support either loop disconnect or multifrequency tone
signalling.
d. REN (Ringer Equivalence Number).
The REN value of a unit is calculated from 3/n where n is the total number
of units which can be connected in parallel which will still cause the
standard bell (as defined in BS6305 Appendix D) to ring.
REN values of less than 0.3 cannot be assigned.
REN = 1
If a telephone or other device is connected in parallel with the modem, the
combined REN must not exceed 4. A BT supplied telephone may be
assumed to have REN of 1.0 unless otherwise noted.
The approval of this modem for connection to the British Telecom public
switched telephone network is INVALIDATED if the apparatus is subject to
any modification in any material way not authorized by BABT or if it is used
with or connected to:
i. internal software that has not been formally accepted BABT.
79
Model MT5600ZDX
ii. external control software or external control apparatus which cause the
operation of the modem associated call set-up equipment to contravene the
requirements of the standard set out in BABT/SITS/82/005S/D.
All other apparatus connected to this modem and thereby connected
directly or indirectly to the British Telecom public switched telephone
network must be approved apparatus as defined in Section 22 of the British
Telecommunications Act 1984.
The Approval Label is as follows:
APPROVED for connection to
telecommunications systems specified
in the instruction for use subject to
conditions set out in them
The REN number for this apparatus = 1
Compliance with BS6789: Section 3.1 and Part 2
a. The modem is not capable of allowing Auto Call using '999' or other PABX
emergency numbers.
b. Modes other than modes 1, 2, or 3 should not be used on the BT PSTN. This modem
is a mode 1 device.
c. Users are advised to check the numbers entered during the Auto Call set up phase
prior to dialing.
80
Owners Manual
d. The user should not issue any sequence of commands to the modem which would
cause the modem to exceed the maximum allowable pause of 8 seconds from the
time the modem goes off hook until dialing begins.
e. For correct operation of the call progress monitor, the power has to be properly
connected and switched on.
Compliance with BS6328 Part 1
a. The modem is not suitable for use on circuits with British Telecommunications
signaling at a normal frequency of 2280 Hz.
b. The modem does not require signaling or otherwise employ the frequency range
dc to 200 Hz.
c. The modem may be connected to a point to point two-wire or four-wire Private
Circuit.
d. The modem does not require dc from the Private Circuit for correct operation. The
modem may be damaged if connected, in a private circuit mode, to a circuit
supplying dc current (the maximum permissible direct current is zero amps).
Modem CE Mark EMC and Safety Compliance
The CE mark is affixed to the enclosed Multi-Tech product to confirm
compliance with the following European Community Directives:
Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of
the laws of Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility;
and
Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the
harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to electrical
equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits;
and
Council Directive 98/13/EC of 12 March 1998 on the approximation of
the laws of the Member States concerning telecommunications
terminal and satellite earth station equipment.
81
Model MT5600ZDX
Appendix C - V.90 Information
This appendix provides information on ITU V.90 support for the Multi-Tech
MT5600ZDX modem. It lists some of the differences in the ITU-T V.90 code
compared to the K56flex only code.
V.90 Support
V.90 is the ITU designation for what had formerly been called V.pcm. The
ITU recommendation V.90 was determined at a meeting in Geneva ending
February 6, 1998. The current draft revision date is 2/4/98; it is expected
to be ratified later in 1998.
V.90 will replace K56flex and other proprietary solutions for PCM
connections. Dual-mode client modem code will be important until all
central-site digital modems are upgraded to V.90 and all interoperability
problems have been resolved. Until that time, the Dual-mode client
code will provide reliable connections in K56flex mode to the centralsite modems currently deployed.
Your V.90 dual-mode (V.90/K56flex) modem now includes:
·New AT commands (+MS=12, AT!),
· New Result Codes in V.90 mode, and
· A-law/u-law selection (+MS parameter 5), and various changes to
the AT command documentation.
These new functions are explained in documents that are readily-available
on the Multi-Tech web site in Portable Document Format (PDF) files at
http://www.multitech.com/support/manuals/IDCfiles/
manuals.idc . You can download the Acrobat Reader to view PDF files(you may want to bookmark http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/
acrobat/readstep.html before following the download link). For
files with a .ZIP extension, you can download PKUNZIP.EXE to extract the
zipped files from the Multi-Tech FTP site at: ftp://ftp.multitech.com/Utiltities/PKUNZIP.EXE. Using your favorite Web browser, go to
http://www.multitech.com/support/V.90upgrades.htm for ad-
ditional information on ITU V.90 support and other Multi-Tech products.
82
Owners Manual
83
Model MT5600ZDX
84
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.