This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permission from
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
Furthermore, Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from
time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. to notify any person or
organization of such revisions or changes.
Record of Revisions
RevisionDescription
EManual revised to incorporate minor editorial changes. All pages at Revision E.
(5/2/97)
EManual reformatted for electronic distribution. All pages remain at Revision E.
(7/30/99)
Patents
This Product is covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patent Numbers: 5.301.274; 5.309.562;
5.355.365; 5.355.653; 5.452.289; 5.453.986. Other Patents Pending.
Trademarks
Trademarks of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. are as follows: DataTalker, LANTalker, RackTalker, and the MultiTech logo.
8.5About the Internet.......................................................................................................................115
Appendixes
Appendix A - ASCII Conversion Chart.....................................................................................................118
Appendix B - RS-232C Interface Specification........................................................................................119
Appendix C - Cabling Diagrams ............................................................................................................. 120
Appendix D - Flow Control Background ................................................................................................. 124
Appendix E - MMH2834 Modem S-Registers ........................................................................................ 125
Appendix F - MMH2834 Modem Commands ......................................................................................... 127
Glossary
Index
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
1.1Introduction
Congratulations! Your new Multi-T ech DataTalker™ is one of the finest data/voice/fax
concentrators on the market today. The DataTalker optimizes wide area network (WAN) links by
simultaneously transmitting voice and/or fax with LAN or computer data over a single phone line,
digital service, or ISDN service.
The DataTalker basic model (DT101) supports one asynchronous or synchronous input data
channel, one voice/fax channel, and a synchronous external composite link. Options include a
second voice/fax channel (DT102) and an internal composite link modem (DT101/V34 or DT102/
V34), DSU (DT101/56 or DT102/56), or ISDN terminal adapter (DT101/IS or DT102/IS). It comes
in two basic versions: a desktop version for home offices and a rack-mount version for central
office applications (DT101R and DT102R models). The DataTalker is software driven using
configuration menus, and is controlled by you through its command port for great flexibility and
ease of operation. This Owner’s Manual will help you to install and use your DataTalker, and also
serve as a valuable information resource in the future.
DATA/
COMMAND
ORIG
VOICE /
FAX 2
VOICE /
FAX 1
FXS FXO E&M FAX XMT RCV XSG RSGCOMXMT RCV FC
RSGXSGRCVXMTFA XE&MFXOFXS
101 MDM / TA
Figure 1-1. DataTalker (Desktop V ersion)
1.2About This Manual
This manual has eight chapters. There are also several appendices at the end of the manual,
most of which summarize information contained in the chapters. These appendices can be used
as quick references. The information contained in each chapter is as follows:
Chapter 1 - Introduction
This chapter is an introduction to the world of multiplexing. If you already have an extensive
background in multiplexing, this introduction will provide a good review.
Chapter 2 - Configuration Examples
This chapter describes DataTalker configurations and provides examples of how the DataT alker
is typically used. The basic model has a synchronous or asynchronous data channel, a voice/fax
channel, and a composite link supporting synchronous communications. Options include a
second voice/fax channel and an internal V.34 (33.6K bps) modem, 56K bps DSU, or ISDN
terminal adapter.
MultiMux
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
RXT FCR RD TM V35 EXT MDM DSU
COMPOSITE
LINK
STATUS
CD RCV XMT CTS 56 RTS NS OOS
101
28.8OHDBUP
TA
DTR
2B
Chapter 3 - Front and Back Panel Descriptions
Chapter 3 describes the front panel indicators, back panel connections, and switches. The front
panel indicators are grouped into data and command port, voice/fax channels, and composite link
status. The back panel provides all cable connections.
8
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description
Chapter 4 - Unpacking and Configuration
This chapter describes the contents of the shipping container; provides a customizeable
configuration summary; discusses configuration considerations for the data port, voice/fax
channel, and the composite link; and provides a detailed configuration procedure. The
configuration procedure simplifies the process by asking questions about your application, which
allows you to glide through the configuration process by configuring only the items that need to
be changed.
Chapter 5 - Installation
Chapter 5 provides procedures for cabling your DataTalker, moving the V.35 shunt, applying
power, and checking it out. Cabling involves a minimum of three cables. Each cable connection is
explained in detail. If a V.35 interface is used, a procedure on how to move the shunt is provided.
Finally, a power-on and checkout procedure is provided with some suggestions on what to do in
case something goes wrong.
Chapter 6 - Menus
The DataTalker is software driven using menus, and is controlled through a command port
device. This chapter describes the menus and the impact each option has on your system’s
operation.
Chapter 7 - Troubleshooting
This chapter is a guide to troubleshooting your DataTalker. It contains lists of error conditions,
probable causes, and suggested fixes or steps designed to isolate the failing unit in your
communications network.
Chapter 8 - Service, Warranty and Tech Support
Chapter 8 provides instructions on getting service for the DataTalker at the factory; a statement
of the limited warranty; information about our user bulletin board service, and space for recording
information about your DataTalker prior to calling Multi-T ech's Technical Support.
9
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
1.3Product Description
The DataTalker series of multiplexers has a single synchronous or asynchronous data channel, a
command port, one or two voice/fax channels, and a single synchronous composite link with an
internal data service unit (DSU), modem, ISDN terminal adapter, or an external synchronous link
device. The DataTalker can be connected to an asynchronous device such as a PC or host
computer, an external synchronous device such as a LAN router, or the composite link of an
MMH900 series MultiMux. It also can be connected to telephone equipment for voice or fax traffic
over your standard composite link. The DataTalker’s data port allows either synchronous or
asynchronous devices to be connected to it. The command port allows you to configure your data
channel, composite link, and voice mode of operation. The composite link can be configured for
an internal 28.8K bps dial-up/leased line modem, an internal DSU for digital communications over
a digital data service (DDS) network, or an ISDN terminal adapter for Basic Rate Interface
Service. It can also be configured for external synchronous link devices. The voice/fax channel
supports phone, fax, or key telephone system equipment through an FXS interface, a PBX
station-side connection through an FXO interface, or a PBX trunk connection through an E&M
interface. The DT101/V34 and DT102/V34 DataTalkers are dual-function models. If the user
requires traditional data communications, these models provide a simple switch to enable a
standalone V .34 modem mode, which supports dial-in/dial-out data communications for Internet,
BBS, and other on-line access.
PSTN
Trunk
Trunk
Trunk
Station
Station
PBX
1
2
4
3
5
7
6
8
9
Fax/Telephone
Data/
Command
Channel
E&M
FXO
FXS
Configurations
I/O
Channel 1
CODEC
A to D
D to A
EPROM
Data/Command
Processor
RAM
Analog
to
Digital
Digital
to
Analog
Digital
Signal
Processor
AT Commands
Serial
Communications
Controller
Port
RAM
Digitize
Voice/fax
RAM
EPROM
Modem,
DSU, or
Terminal
Adapter
C
Composite
o
Link
m
L
p
i
o
n
s
k
i
t
e
PDN
Figure 1-2. Block Diagram
A simplified block diagram of the DataTalker is shown in Figure 1-2. The data channel on the top
left and the voice/fax channel on the bottom left feed data to a serial communications controller
that provides the path through a modem, DSU, or ISDN terminal adapter to the public data
network. The data channel, voice/fax channel, and the serial communications controller are on
the main printed circuit board. The internal modem, DSU, or terminal adapter is a daughter board
that plugs into the main board. The data/command channel is a dual purpose channel to which a
synchronous or asynchronous device can be connected when it is used in its data mode. The
voice/fax channel allows you to connect a telephone, a PBX (Private Branch eXchange)
extension, or a PBX E&M trunk for voice or fax communication. On the other end of the
DataTalker, an internal 33.6K bps modem, 56K bps DSU, or ISDN terminal adapter provides the
composite link interface to the public data network.
The data/command channel can have a terminal or PC connected to it for configuring the
DataTalker. The versatility of the data/command port allows the DataTalker to be connected to a
synchronous or asynchronous device in the data mode or to an asynchronous device in the
command mode when the DataTalker needs to have the configuration of the data channel, voice/
fax channel, or the composite link changed. The data/command channel can be switched
between data and command modes by setting a DIP switch. If the data/command channel is in
data mode, it is also possible to switch to command mode by entering the escape command
+++AT<CR>.
10
Before you can transfer data over the channel, you must connect a terminal or PC running
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description
communications software to the DA TA/COMMAND connector on the back panel and configure
the data channel for the type of data that is going to be transferred. For example, if an
asynchronous device is going to be connected to the data channel, you must set the speed of the
channel, the word length, the number of stop bits, whether or not you are going to have parity
checking, the flow control type, and other aspects of asynchronous data. After you have
configured the data channel, remove the command port device and connect the data channel
device, allowing data to be transferred from the asynchronous device to the MultiMux’s input/
output circuitry .
To operate the data channel in synchronous mode, as when connecting to a remote LAN bridge
or to the composite link of an MMH900 series MultiMux, use the same DATA/COMMAND
connector. The sync device you connect to the data channel must be an SLDC or HDLC device.
Configure the data channel for sync channel operation with any SLDC/HDLC protocol , for
internal or external clocking, and for speed. Configuration information is stored in non-volatile
memory , which informs the data/command processor how data is received from the input/output
(I/O) circuitry .
To set up the DataTalker for voice or fax operation, connect the VOICE/FAX CHANNEL 1 FXS
connector on the back panel to a telephone or fax machine, connect the FXO connector to a PBX
station circuit, or connect the E&M connector to a PBX E&M trunk. The FXS (Foreign eXchange
Station) circuitry in the DataTalker allows a telephone or fax machine to be directly connected to
the DataTalker. This circuitry provides a ringing voltage to the remote instrument when it detects
an off-hook condition from the attached device, so that when two telephones are used, picking up
one of the handsets rings the telephone at the other end. If the FXO (Foreign eXchange Office)
connection is used at one end of the network and a telephone set is used at the other end of the
network, the PBX provides the dial tone, and the remote user can dial a number as if locally
attached to the PBX. The E&M connector is used to link two PBXs.
Before a voice or fax operation can take place, the DataTalker must be configured for the types of
local and remote connections and for the line conditioning for the voice circuitry . The voice/fax
channel is configured in the same way as the data channel: by connecting a command port
device to the DA TA/COMMAND connector on the back panel and setting the voice/fax
configurations. Once the channel is configured, the analog to digital conversion circuitry accepts
the incoming analog signal and converts it to a digital representation of the signal. The digitized
signal is stored in the dual-port RAM for transmission to the serial communications controller
when it requests the dual-port RAM for data. The serial communications controller conditions the
digitized voice or fax data for transmission to the composite link.
In order to transfer data from the serial communications controller over the composite link to the
remote site, the composite link must be configured. Factors to be considered include whether an
external device or an internal modem, DSU, or terminal adapter or installed, the speed of the link,
who is providing the clocking, and other link conditioning factors. The composite link is
configured using a command port device and menus the same way we configured the data and
voice/fax channels. This is accomplished by setting the link configurations to match the link
device installed in the DataTalker and the requirements of the link service and remote system. If,
for example, an internal DSU is installed that will be connected to a DDS network that provides
clocking, the DataTalker detects that the link device is an internal DSU. Through the configuration
stored in nonvolatile memory , it knows that the clocking is going to be provided by the DDS
network. When you look at the versatility of the composite link, many other factors must be
considered, such as answer or originate, two- or four-wire, and dial-up or leased line operation.
But all these considerations are handled in the same manner as the example of the DSU above.
This is basically how your DataTalker is connected to a data device and voice or fax equipment,
how the internal logic is conditioned to transfer data, and how the composite link passes that data
on to the remote site.
11
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
1.4System Features
1.4.1Voice/Fax
The voice/fax feature of the DataTalker allows you to establish voice or fax traffic on top of your
normal data communications over a composite link, saving the expense of extra communications
lines. The DataTalker provides three types of telephone circuits (FXS, FXO, and E&M) that allow
a telephone, a fax machine, a PBX station card, or a PBX E&M trunk to be directly connected to
it. In one configuration, these telephone circuits cause the telephone at a remote location to ring
when you pick up the handset on the local telephone. In another configuration, an off-site
extension moves your office extension to a remote location. In a third configuration, you can use
the DataTalker to tie two PBXes together.
1.4.2Data Channel
The DataTalker data channel is able to accommodate any asynchronous device or any SDLC/
HDLC synchronous device. Configuration of the data channel is controlled by menus that
determine the mode of operation (sync or async), whether or not clocking is necessary, the
speed of the channel, and a number of async channel conditioning parameters.
1.4.3Composite Link
The DataTalker’s composite link is capable of synchronous and full duplex communications with
an internal or external link device. Using an internal modem, ISDN terminal adapter, DSU, or
external device, the DataTalker can be connected to different types of communications links,
such as a dial-up line, a leased line, a Basic Rate Interface (BRI) ISDN service, or a DDS
network. If an external link device is used, the DataTalker can communicate with it using either
the RS232 or V.35 standard.
1.4.4Flow Control
Flow control regulates the volume of data entering the data port. When the channel buffer is
almost full, a flow control command is issued which tells the device attached to the data port to
stop sending data. The devices on both ends of the link must be configured for the same flow
control method. The most common flow control methods are XON/XOFF and RS232C signal
control (using CTS). The DataTalker supports these and ENQ/ACK.
DATATALKER-INITIATED
FLOW CONTROL
Channel
Device
Flow control stops the input
of data to the DataTalker
DATADATA
DataTalkerDataTalker
CHANNEL DEVICE-
INITIATED PACING
Channel
Device
Pacing stops the output of
data from the DataTalker
1.4.5Parameter Memory
A nonvolatile memory for storing configurations and options means that the DataTalker remains
configured until you change it. You can configure a DataT alker and save the parameters to
memory, turn it off, ship it, and use it without having to reconfigure it.
12
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description
1.4.6Diagnostics
Diagnostics in a network are of considerable importance. That is why the DataTalker is equipped
with several diagnostic modes that will test every aspect of the network. The diagnostics include
easy-to-execute tests for the data channel, voice/fax channel, composite link, and various
components of the DataTalker unit itself. The diagnostic tests are executed from a single
diagnostic tests menu by selecting the test number and following any corresponding instructions
given by the DataTalker.
1.4.7Operational Statistics
Operational statistics provide an activity report of the DataTalker network. Statistics such as
receive-block errors pinpoint composite link device or line problems. Composite link statistics are
displayed in a single screen.
13
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
1.5FCC Regulations for Telephone Line Interconnection
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the outside surface of this
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number
and ringer equivalence number (REN). If requested, this information must be provided to the
telephone company.
2. As indicated below the suitable jack (USOC connecting arrangement) for this equipment is
shown. If applicable, the facility interface codes (FIC) and service order codes (SOC) are
shown.
3. The ringer equivalence number (REN) is used to determine the quantity of devices which
may be connected to the telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in
the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of
the RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be
connected to the line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company to
determine the maximum REN for the calling area.
4. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify
you in advance. But if advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone company will notify the
customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with
the FCC if you believe it is necessary .
5. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or
procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone
company will provide advance notice in order for you to make necessary modifications in
order to maintain uninterrupted service.
6. If trouble is experienced with this equipment (the model of which is indicated below) please
contact Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. at the address shown below for details of how to have
repairs made. If the trouble is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company may request you remove the equipment from the network until the problem is
resolved.
7. No repairs are to be made by you. Repairs are to be made only by Multi-Tech Systems or its
licensees. Unauthorized repairs void registration and warranty .
8. This equipment cannot be used on public coin service provided by the telephone company .
Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs. (Contact the state public utility
commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information.)
9. If so required, this equipment is hearing aid compatible.
Manufacturer:Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
Model Number:DT10x and DT10xR Series
FCC Registration Number:AU7USA-22313-DE-N (DSU)
AU7USA-22271-MM-E (Modem)
Ringer Equivalence:0.3B (Modem)
Modular Jack (USOC):RJ-1 1 or RJ-48 (single line)
Service Center in U.S.A.Multi-Tech Systems Inc.
2205 Woodale Drive
Mounds View , MN 55112 USA
(612) 785-3500 or (800) 328-9717
Fax (612) 785-9874
14
1.6Canadian Limitations Notice
Notice: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certificated equipment. This
certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,
operational and safety requirements. The department does not guarantee the equipment will
operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the
facilities of the local telecommunications company . The equipment must also be installed using
an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with
a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly
(telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above
conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian facility designated by
the Supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment; or equipment
malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect
the equipment.
Users should insure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power
utility , telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together.
This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the
appropriate electric inspection authority , or electrician, as appropriate.
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total
load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading.
The termination on a loop may consist of any combinations of devices subject only to the
requirement that the total of the Load Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 100.
The load number for the composite link modem is 4.
15
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
1.7Specifications
1.7.1Async Data Channel
Number of ChannelsOne
Maximum Speed1 15,200 bps
Channel SpeedAll standard speeds from 300 bps to 1 15,200 bps
Data Format5, 6, 7, or 8 data bits, with 1, 1.5, or 2 stop bits
ParityOdd, even, or none
Local EchoOn or off selectable
Flow ControlXON/XOFF, CTS, or HP ENQ/ACK selectable
PacingOn or off selectable, RTS on/off, or XON/XOFF
InterfaceRS-232D/ITU-T V.24; DB-25 female connector
1.7.2Sync Data Channel
Data FormatSynchronous
Channel SpeedUp to 128K bps
ProtocolSDLC/HDLC
Error Correction16-bit CRC block check with ARQ
InterfaceRS-232D/ITU-T V.24; DB-25 female connector
1.7.3System Control (Command Port)
Local AccessThrough DataTalker’ s RS232C command port
DeviceAny asynchronous keyboard terminal or PC in terminal mode (local
access only)
MenusMenus to configure data channel, voice/fax channel(s), and
composite link. Statistics menu and test menus are provided to
monitor performance and diagnose problems.
DiagnosticsData or voice loopback, memory , watch dog tests, and DIP switch
definitions and settings
1.7.4Composite Link
Number of LinksOne
Data FormatSynchronous
16
Link SpeedsUp to 256K bps
Link ProtocolProprietary modified HDLC
Error Correction16-bit CRC block check with ARQ
InterfaceRS-232D/V.24 or ITU-T V.35, or use DataTalker integral modem,
212A and 103 (North America) or V.23 and V.21 (international)
Speeds300 bps to 33.6K bps
CommandsFully AT command compatible
UsageSynchronous full duplex over unconditioned 2-wire or 4-wire leased
line; asynchronous half or full duplex over 2-wire dial-up
Line InterfaceRJ-1 1C jack for dial-up and 2-wire or 4-wire leased line; in Canada,
one CA02B connector
1.7.6Internal DSU
Speed56K, 19.2K, 9.6K, 4.8K, or 2.4K bps
FormatSynchronous DDS or compatible
UsageFull duplex over LADS (Local Area Data Set) or two-pair non-loaded
metallic wire
Line InterfaceDDS interface with an RJ-48 keyed jack
1.7.7ISDN Terminal Adapter
DescriptionIntegral ISDN terminal adapter card
Operating ModeISDN Basic Rate; 1B+D or 2B+D
Synchronous Data Rates2.4–128 Kbps
ClockingNormal network clock (slaved to network receive clock); private
network master (internal); external clock of DTE data
CommandsMenu system
D-Channel SwitchA T&T 5ESS®, 5E6; NT DMS-100™, BCS-32;
CompatibilitySiemens Stromberg-Carlson EWSD®, National ISDN-1;NEC
International Switch
Line Interface2-wire ISDN Basic Rate 2B1Q U-interface; ANSI T1.601-1992
compliant; RJ-48 jack
B-Channel AggregationBONDING Protocol, Mode 1
1.7.8Voice/Fax Channel
Number of ChannelsOne or two channels
Voice Digitization Rates9600 and 16K bps
Automatic FaxGroup 3 fax rates
Modulation/Demodulation(2400, 4800, 7200 and 9600 bps)
Analog InterfacesFXS, FXO, and E&M (channel 1 only)
SignalingDTMF
Line InterfaceFXS and FXO: RJ-11 jacks
E&M: RJ-48 jack
17
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
1.7.9Electrical/Physical
Desktop Models:
Power Supply Input100 to 250 VAC
Power Supply Output+5v@5A, +12v@1A, -12v@0.5A
Power Consumption20 watts
Dimensions2.3" high x 9" wide x 12.8" deep
Weight7 pounds (3.2 kg)
Rack-mount Models:
Power Supply Input100 to 250 VAC
Frequency47 to 63 Hz
Power Consumption20 watts
Dimensions2.00" high x 9. 98" wide x 12.75" deep
5.7 cm high x 22.9 cm wide x 32.7 cm deep
5.1 cm high x 25.2 cm wide x 32.4 cm deep
Weight5 pounds (2.3 kg)
18
Chapter 2 - Configuration
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
2.1Introduction
The Multi-Tech DataT alker is available in both desktop (DT10x) and rack-mount (DT10xR)
versions. The desktop version is designed for home office applications. It is mounted in a
horizontal cabinet and has an external power supply , a power switch, an originate switch, and a
switch that allows you to use it also as a stand-alone modem or terminal adapter. The rack-mount
version is designed for main office applications. It is mounted for vertical insertion into a MultiTech RackTalker rack, has an internal power supply, is hot-swappable, and has a reset switch.
Otherwise, they are identical. DataTalkers are available with a synchronous or asynchronous
data channel, one or two voice/fax channels, and an optional internal composite link V.34
modem, 56K bps DSU, or 2B+D link ISDN terminal adapter.
E&M to E&MAny phone or fax machine connected to the PBX at one site can call
any phone or fax machine connected to the PBX at the other end.
FXS to FXSNo number must be dialed. If the phone or fax machine on one end
goes off hook, the phone or fax machine on the other end rings.
FXS to FXOThe phone and fax machine at the FXS site act as though they are
extensions of the PBX at the FXO site.
2.2Configuration 1 - Dial-Up Link
Configuration 1 is a dial-up link using a pair of DataTalkers to provide data communications
between a home office PC and the main office host computer and telephone services through the
main office telephone system. The data and telephone services are provided using a single line
between the home office and the main office. In this application, the main office DataTalker is tied
to a host computer via an async channel, and the data channel of the home office DataTalker is
connected to the serial port of the home office PC. The composite link is provided by internal
33.6K modems in a dial-up configuration. All of the telephone services of the main of fice are
supplied to the home office as if the home office was directly connected to the main office
telephone system.
Asynchronous
Channel
Composite Link
PSTN
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
VOICE /
RXTFCR RD TMV35 EXTMDMDSU
RSGXSGRCVXMTFAXE&MFXOFXS
TA
FAX 2
COMPOSITE
LINK
DTR
28.8 OHDBUP
STATUS
VOICE /
DATA/
ORIG
FXSFXO E&MFAX XMTRCV XSGRSGCOMXMTRCV FC
CD RCVXMTCTS 56 RTSNS OOS
2B
FAX 1
COMMAND
101 MDM/TA
DataTalker
Telephone
DATA/
COMMAND
PSTN
Voice/Fax
Channel
Trunk
Trunk
Trunk
Station
Station
PBX
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
VOICE /
RXTFCR RD TMV35 EXTMDMDSU
RSGXSGRCVXMTFAXE&MFXOFXS
FAX 2
COMPOSITE
LINK
DTR
28.8 OHDBUP
STATUS
VOICE /
ORIG
FXSFXO E&MFAX XMTRCV XSGRSGCOMXMTRCV FC
CD RCVXMTCTS 56 RTSNS OOS
FAX 1
101 MDM/TA
DataTalker
Voice/Fax
Channel
Asynchronous
Channel
TA
2B
Telephone
Home Office
Chapter 2 - Configuration
PC
Figure 2-1 Dial-Up Link
To set up this configuration, connect the main office DataTalker to the host computer, to the inoffice telephone system (PBX), and to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Connect
the home office DataTalker to the serial port of your PC, to a telephone set, and to your local
telephone line. You must also connect a terminal or a PC running communications software (such
as Multi-Tech’s MultiExpress™ for DOS) to the dual function data/command port and configure
the DataTalkers. Configure the DataTalker for the main office application; i.e., set up the voice/fax
channel for a local interface of FXO and a remote interface of FXS. Configure the home office
unit for DTR dialing of the main office DataTalker, a local interface of FXS, and a remote interface
of FXO.
You must configure the DataTalkers before you connect them to the computers. T o configure a
DataTalker, place DIP switch position 3 in the down (closed) position and connect a command
port device such as a terminal or a PC to the DATA/COMMAND connector on the back of the
DataTalker. T urn on the DataTalker and PC and run your communications software in terminal
mode. (Set it for direct connection at a serial port speed of 19,200 bps or slower.) Press the
ENTER key to establish communications with DataTalker and see the Main Menu.
A series of configuration menus provides simple and complete configuration information for each
aspect of the DataTalker. Using the menus, we will configure one DataTalker for the main office
and the second one for the home office.
The menus flow from the Main Menu through the Configurations menu to configuration menus for
specific parts of the DataTalker. From the Configurations menu you will use the first menu to
configure the data port of the main office unit to talk to the host computer , and that of the home
office unit to talk to the async channel of the home office PC. You will use the next one to
configure the voice/fax channel for connection of the main office DataTalker to an extension of
the local PBX, and the home office DataTalker to your telephone and your local telephone
service. You will use the final group of configuration menus to set up the internal MMH2834
modem to dial the main office from the home office and for the main of fice to answer the call.
As you go through these configuration menus, you must supply the specifics of your
configuration.
21
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
When you established communication, the Main Menu appeared. From the Main Menu you can
configure the unit, display statistics, reset various functions within the DataTalker, and run
diagnostic tests:
To configure the DataTalker, enter 1 and press ENTER.
The Configurations menu is displayed. From this menu you can configure the data port, voice/fax
channel(s), or the composite link. You can also select various factory defaults and store your
current configuration:
Configurations
1 - Data Port Configuration
2 - Voice/Fax Channel(s) Configuration
3 - Composite Link Configuration
4 - Factory Default Configuration Options
5 - Configure Remote Unit
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
For the main office and the home office units, let’s use the default data port configuration. If your
specific configuration requires that the data port be set up differently , select the option and
choose the new parameter.
From the Configurations menu, select option 2, Voice/Fax Channel(s) Configuration, to configure
the voice/fax channels. For the main office, set up the local interface type (option 6) for an FXO
connection. For the remote interface type (option 1 1), accept the default FXS connection. For the
other selections, accept the defaults .
2 - Digitizing Rate : 9600
3 - Output Level Atten. : 12
4 - Input Level Gain : 03
5 - Silence Suppression : Off
6 - Local Interface Type : FXS
7 - Ground/Loop Start (FXS) : Loop
8 - 2 or 4 Wire (E&M) : N/A
9 - Dialtone/Wink (E&M) : N/A
10 - Wink Timer (E&M) : N/A
11 - Remote Interface Type : FXS
12 - Ground/Loop Start (FXS) : Loop
13 - 2 or 4 Wire (E&M) : N/A
14 - Dialtone/Wink (E&M) : N/A
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
22
Chapter 2 - Configuration
Enter S and press ENTER to store all configurations for the main office.
Set up the home office unit the same way, except that you should switch the local and remote
interface types (FXS for the local interface and FXO for the remote interface). After you select the
home office options, enter S to store all configurations. Enter P to return to the Configurations
menu.
At the Configurations menu, select option 3, Composite Link Configuration. The composite link
settings for the MMH2834 internal modem are displayed.
The main office will be set up to receive a call from the home office. The home of fice will be set
up for DTR Dialing of the phone number at the main office.
Composite Link Settings - Internal MMH2834
1
- Enter AT commands to 2834
2 - On-Line XMT Rate: 28800
3 - Speed Setting: 33600
-
Dial/Leased: Dial
4
5 - 2 or 4 Wire: 2 Wire
Answer/Originate: Answer
6 7 - Transmit Level -10db
8 - DOD/DOI: On
9 - DOI Timer: 03min
10 - DOD Toggle DTR: 40sec
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
Set up the main office unit to use the default composite link settings. Set up the home office unit
for DTR dialing. To set up for DTR dialing, select option 1, Enter AT Commands to 2834, and
enter the following AT commands:
ATDT[Number to Dial]N0 <CR>
AT$D1 <CR>
AT&W <CR>
Q <CR>
ATDT[Number to Dial]N0 is the AT command to store the main of fice phone number in location
N0. The AT$D1 command sets the modem for DTR dialing when the home office DataT alker is
powered up. The AT&W stores the $D1 command as a user default. The Q command returns you
to the Composite Link Settings menu. <CR> is shorthand for a carriage return (press ENTER).
Enter S and press ENTER to store the new configuration.
This completes the configuration of both DataTalkers. The main office DataTalker can now be
connected to the host computer, PBX, and phone line. The home of fice DataTalker can be taken
home.
To connect the main office DataTalker, first disconnect the PC or terminal from the DATA/
COMMAND connector on the DataTalker. Place DIP switch position 3 in the OPEN (up) position
to change the data/command port over to the data channel. Connect an RS232C cable between
the DATA/COMMAND connector on the DataTalker and an asynchronous port on the host
computer. Connect an RJ-11 phone cable from the VOICE/FAX CHANNEL 1 FXO connector on
the back panel to the station side of the PBX. Connect an RJ-1 1 phone cable between the DIALUP jack on the DataTalker and the dial-up phone line.
23
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
To connect the home office DataTalker to its PC, connect an RS232C cable between the DATA/
COMMAND connector on the DataTalker and an async port on the PC (typically, COM1 or
COM2). Place DIP switch position 3 on the side of the DataTalker in the OPEN (up) position to
enable the data channel.
To connect your home telephone to the DataTalker, remove the telephone cable from the wall
jack and connect it to the VOICE/FAX CHANNEL 1 FXS connector on the DataTalker. Connect a
second RJ-1 1 phone cable between the Dial-Up jack on the DataTalker and your wall jack.
The home office DataTalker is now ready to communicate with the main office. When you power
on the home office DataTalker, the internal MMH2834 modem dials the previously stored number
for the main office. The OH (Off-Hook) LED lights, indicating that the modem is active. After the
main office DataTalker answers, the CD (Carrier Detect) LED lights and the RD (Remote Down)
LED goes off. At this point, voice and data communication can begin.
If you do not configure the DataTalker for DTR dialing, there is an alternate way to dial the main
office computer . Connect a phone to the FXS jack and a dial-up phone line to the internal
composite link DIAL-UP jack. Pick up the receiver and listen for a dial tone, then dial the main
office number . When you hear the answer tone, press and release the Originate switch on the
DataTalker’s front panel. The OH light will come on, then the modem will handshake and connect.
Hang up the phone and data communications will proceed normally .
24
Chapter 2 - Configuration
2.3Configuration 2 - MMH900 Series with Voice/Fax
Configuration 2 adds voice capability to an existing data-only network using the same composite
link. The example shown in Figure 2-2 had an existing data-only network consisting of a MultiMux
MMH904C multiplexer connected to a host computer at the local site and a second MMH904C
connected to terminals and/or PCs and a shared printer at the remote site. To add voice
capability, a DataTalker is added between the composite link of the MMH904 and the public data
network (PDN) at both sites. The composite link between the two sites is now moved from the
MMH904 multiplexer to the new DataTalker. The composite link of the MultiMux MMH904 is
reconfigured as an external synchronous link device and connected to the synchronous data
channel of the DataTalker. The voice capability is added by connecting a telephone to the FXS
port on the back panel of the DataTalker at each site and configuring the voice/fax channel of the
DataTalkers for FXS to FXS. Now, while you are transferring data over the composite link, you
can pick up the telephone and have a simultaneous voice conversation.
Asynchronous
Channel
CD
CD
RCV
MultiMux MMH904
Voice/Fax
Channel
R
F
BUFFER
L
E
FULLNESS
O
T
LEVEL
C
R
T
A
R
N
L
S
R
M
Channel Eight
C
Channel SixChannel Seven
Channel Five
Command Modem
IT
2
1
3
V
RCV
XMT
OH
RCV
XMT
XMTRCV XMTRCV XMTRCV
DTR
Internal Composite Link
External Composite Link
Channel one
Channel TwoChannel ThreeChannel Four
CTS
XMT
V.35
RCV
XMTRCV
RCVXMTXMTRCV
XMT
MMH2834 CD RCV XMT CTS 28.8 24.0 19.2 14.4 OH TR EC DBUP
DSU CD RCV XMT CTS 56 19.2 RTS NS OOS TM
V29/V33 Modem CD RCV XMT CTS
Local Site
R
L
E
I
M
N
O
K
T
E
A
L
D
A
W
R
N
M
Telephone
Sync Data
Channel
VOICE /
FAX 2
VOICE /
FXSFXO E&MFAXXMT RCVXSGRSGCOMXMTRCV FC
FAX 1
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
RXTFCR RDTM V35EXTMDM DSU
RSGXSGRCVXMTFAXE&MFXOFXS
TA
COMPOSITE
LINK
28.8 OHDBUP
DTR
STATUS
CDRCV XMTCTS56 RTSNS OOS
2B
101 MDM/TA
Composite Link
PDN
DATA/
COMMAND
A
INTERNAL LINK DEVICE
T
S
E
(Modems)
Y
S
M
MultiTech
5
V
T
N
M
6
2
C
Systems
H
K
9
2
/
M
L
D
8
V
O
I
S
D
3
3
N
U
E
3
K
4
MultiMux
Statistical Multiplexer
DATA/
ORIG
COMMAND
DataTalker
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
VOICE /
RXTFCR RDTM V35EXTMDM DSU
RSGXSGRCVXMTFAXE&MFXOFXS
FAX 2
COMPOSITE
LINK
STATUS
VOICE /
CDRCV XMTCTS56 RTSNS OOS
ORIG
FXSFXO E&MFAXXMT RCVXSGRSGCOMXMTRCV FC
FAX 1
101 MDM/TA
DataTalker
TA
28.8 OHDBUP
DTR
2B
Sync Data
Channel
Command Modem
RCV
CD
External Composite Link
CD
RCV
MultiMux MMH904
Asynchronous
Channel
A
INTERNAL LINK DEVICE
T
R
R
F
L
BUFFER
S
L
E
E
E
I
FULLNESS
(Modems)
O
M
Y
S
N
T
LEVEL
M
MultiTech
5
V
C
O
T
N
K
R
M
6
2
T
T
C
A
Systems
H
K
R
E
9
A
N
L
2
/
L
M
L
S
R
D
D
A
8
V
O
I
M
Channel Eight
C
W
Channel SixChannel Seven
S
R
Channel Five
D
3
3
N
IT
2
1
3
V
N
M
U
E
3
K
4
XMT
OH
RCV
XMT
XMTRCV XMTRCV XMTRCV
DTR
MultiMux
Internal Composite Link
Channel one
Channel Three
Channel Two
Channel Four
Statistical Multiplexer
CTS
XMT
V.35
RCV
XMTRCV
RCVXMTXMTRCV
XMT
MMH2834 CD RCV XMT CTS 28.8 24.0 19.2 14.4 OH TR EC DBUP
DSU CD RCV XMT CTS 56 19.2 RTS NS OOS TM
V29/V33 Modem CD RCV XMT CTS
Voice/Fax
Channel
Telephone
Remote Site
Printer
Figure 2-2. Adding Voice to Data-Only Network
The async channels of the MultiMux MMH904s operate the same way as in the data-only
network. The MMH904 is reconfigured for an external link device by changing the 8-position DIP
switch position 2 to the down (closed) position, ensuring that the composite link is configured for
sync mode, and setting clocking to External. An RS232C cable can now be connected to the
COMPOSITE LINK EXTERNAL RS232C/V.35 connector on the back panel of the MMH904.
The composite link connection of the DataTalker to the PDN depends on the type of link device
being used. If the link device is an internal 33.6K bps modem, connect the Modem DIAL-UP or
LEASED connector to the PDN. If the link device is an internal DSU or ISDN terminal adapter,
connect the DSU/TA DIGITAL connector to the PDN. If an external link device is used, cable it to
the EXTERNAL COMPOSITE RS232C/V.35 connector. The connection type depends on whether
the interface of the external link device is RS232C or V.35. If it is V.35, a shunt on the main board
of the DataTalker must be moved to the V .35 position.
You must configure the DataT alker before you connect it to the MultiMux MMH904. To configure
the DataTalker, place DIP switch position 3 in the down (closed) position and connect a command
port device such as a terminal or a PC to the DATA/COMMAND connector on the back of the
DataTalker. T urn on the DataTalker and PC and run your communications software in terminal
mode. (Set it for direct connection at a serial port speed of 19,200 bps or slower.) Press the
ENTER key to establish communications with DataTalker and see the Main Menu.
25
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
A series of configuration menus provides simple and complete configuration information for each
aspect of the DataTalker. From the Main Menu, you can access menus to configure the unit,
display statistics, reset various functions within the DataTalker, and run diagnostic tests:
To go to the Configurations menu, enter 1 and press ENTER. The Configurations menu appears.
From this menu you can configure the data port, voice/fax channel(s), or the composite link. This
menu also allows you to select various factory defaults and store your current configuration.
Configurations
1 - Data Port Configuration
2 - Voice/Fax Channel(s) Configuration
3 - Composite Link Configuration
4 - Factory Default Configuration Options
5 - Configure Remote Unit
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
For configuration 2, start by configuring the data port. Enter 1 and press ENTER. The Data Port
Configuration menu appears:
Data Port Configuration
1 - Async/Sync: Async
2 - Speed: 19200
3 - Word Length: 8
4 - Stop Bits: 1
5 - Parity: None
6 - Flow Control: CTS
7 - Enq/Ack Flow Control: Off
8 - Echo: Off
9 - Pacing: Off
10 - EIA Pass Through: Off
11 - Pass Xon: Off
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
26
Chapter 2 - Configuration
The data port in this configuration will be set up for synchronous operation. To configure the data
port for sync operation, enter 1 (Aysnc/Sync) option and change the default Async to Sync. The
data port configuration menu displays the sync parameters.
Enter 2 and press ENTER to set the speed of the sync data port. Select the appropriate speed
by entering its menu list number. The speed you select should be no faster than the composite
link speed. At the sync data port configuration menu, determine who is supplying the clocking.
The default internal clocking allows the DataTalker to supply the clock. Enter the letter S to store
all configurations and then press P to return to the previous menu.
For configuration 2, where both sites have a telephone connected to the DataTalker, initially
accept the defaults for the second choice in the Configurations menu, Voice/Fax Channels
Configuration.
At the Configurations menu, enter 3 and press ENTER to display the Composite Link Settings
menu.
The DataTalker detects the type of link device being used from the way a DIP switch is set or by
reading the device when it is installed on the main PC board. In this configuration, a 56K bps
internal DSU is being used as the composite link device. So, when the internal composite link
settings menu is displayed, it is for a DSU:
Composite Link Settings - Internal DSU
1 - Speed: 56k
2 - Clocking: DDS
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
The internal DSU has two options: speed and clocking. The speed option should match the DDS
line speed. The clocking option depends on how you have set up your link with the telephone
company. If the link is set up as a DDS link, use the default DDS setting. If the link is set up for
the DataTalker to provide the clocking, change the clocking option to Internal.
This completes the configuration of both DataTalkers. Disconnect the data/command port from
the terminal or PC and connect it to the composite link of the MMH904. Place DIP switch position
3 on both DataTalkers in the up (OPEN) position to change the data/command port over to a data
channel.
27
DataT alker Owner’s Manual
2.4Configuration 3 - LAN to LAN
Configuration 3 is an example of a pair of DataTalkers providing the link between two LANs with
the added benefit of voice or fax traffic over the same composite link. Bridging the LANs over a
single high speed composite link expands the capacity of each LAN. The LAN bridge on each
LAN is provided by a router/bridge with a synchronous interface connected to the DataTalker’s
data channel. The composite link could be an internal ISDN terminal adapter , an internal 56K
DSU, or one of a variety of external high speed link devices up to fractional T1 devices. The
additional feature provided by the DataTalkers is free voice or fax traffic without the need to
establish a separate voice connection between the two LANs.
Ethernet
Concentrator
LAN PC
File Server
®
h
c
e
T
stems
Sy
Router/Bridge
Print Server
PSTN
Communications
Server
COMMAND
LAN 1
Sync Data
Channel
VOICE /
RSGXSGRCVXMTFAXE&MFXOFXS
FAX 2
VOICE /
DATA/
ORIG
FXSFXO E&MFAXXMT RCVXSG RSGCOMXMTRCVFC
FAX 1
101 MDM/TA
DataTalker
Trunk
Station
Station
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
RXTFCR RDTM V35EXT MDMDSU
COMPOSITE
LINK
STATUS
CDRCV XMTCTS 56RTS NSOOS
Trunk
Trunk
PBX
Composite Link
Sync Data
PDN
Data / Voice / Fax Concentrator
VOICE /
RXTFCR RDTM V35EXT MDMDSU
TA
RSGXSGRCVXMTFAXE&MFXOFXS
FAX 2
COMPOSITE
LINK
DTR
28.8 OHDBUP
STATUS
VOICE /
DATA/
ORIG
FXSFXO E&MFAXXMT RCVXSG RSGCOMXMTRCVFC
CDRCV XMTCTS 56RTS NSOOS
2B
FAX 1
COMMAND
TA
28.8 OHDBUP
DTR
2B
Voice/Fax
Channel
DataTalker
Voice/Fax
Channel
101 MDM/TA
Telephone
Telephone
LAN PC
LAN PC
Printer
Channel
Router/Bridge
Communications
®
h
c
e
T
s
tem
ys
S
Server
File Server
LAN 2
Ethernet
Concentrator
Print Server
LAN PC
LAN PC
LAN PC
Printer
Figure 2-3. LAN to LAN Configuration
In the configuration shown in Figure 2-3, the voice/fax channel 1 FXO port on the DataTalker at
LAN 1 is connected to a station card on the local PBX, and the voice/fax channel 1 FXS port on
the DataTalker at LAN 2 is connected to a telephone. On both ends, the data channel of the
DataTalker is connected to the router’s synchronous port, and the router’ s Ethernet port is
connected to the Ethernet concentrator. An RJ-48 telephone cable connected to the composite
link at the DataTalker’s DSU/TA DIGITAL connector links the DataTalker’s internal DSU to the
public data network.
You must configure the DataT alkers before you connect them to the LANs. To configure a
DataTalker, place DIP switch position 3 in the down (closed) position and connect a command
port device such as a terminal or a PC to the DATA/COMMAND connector on the back of the
DataTalker. T urn on the DataTalker and PC and run your communications software in terminal
mode. (Set it for direct connection at a serial port speed of 19,200 bps or slower.) Press the
ENTER key to establish communications with DataTalker and bring up the Main Menu.
A series of configuration menus provides simple and complete configuration information for each
aspect of the DataTalker. From the Main Menu, you can configure the unit, display statistics,
reset various functions within the DataTalker, and run diagnostic tests:
To configure the DataTalker, enter 1 and press ENTER.
The Configurations menu is displayed. From this menu you can configure the data port, voice/fax
channel(s), or the composite link. You can also select various factory defaults and store your
current configuration:
Configurations
1 - Data Port Configuration
2 - Voice/Fax Channel(s) Configuration
3 - Composite Link Configuration
4 - Factory Default Configuration Options
5 - Configure Remote Unit
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
For configuration 3, let’s start by configuring the data port. Enter 1 and press ENTER. The Data
Port Configuration menu is displayed:
Data Port Configuration
1 - Async/Sync: Async
2 - Speed: 19200
3 - Word Length: 8
4 - Stop Bits: 1
5 - Parity: None
6 - Flow Control: CTS
7 - Enq/Ack Flow Control: Off
8 - Echo: Off
9 - Pacing: Off
10 - EIA Pass Through: Off
11 - Pass Xon: Off
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
Since the data port in this configuration is going to be set up for synchronous operation, only two
options apply: Clocking and Speed. Enter 1 and press ENTER to change to the synchronous
mode of operation. At the Sync Data Port Configuration menu, select the appropriate speed by
entering its menu list number. Use caution when setting the speed—the sync data channel could
very easily overrun the composite link if the speed is set too high. Enter 2 and press ENTER to
change the clocking to internal, which allows the DataTalker to provide the clock.
Press P to return to the Data Port Configuration menu, enter S to store all configurations, and
then press P again to return to the previous menu. At the Configurations menu, enter 2 and press
ENTER.
The Voice/Fax Channel 1 Configuration menu is displayed. For LAN 1, set voice/fax channel 1 for
an FXO connection as the local interface type (option 6), and keep the default FXS as the remote
interface type (option 11). LAN 2 must be set just the opposite (FXS for the local interface and
FXO for the remote interface). For the other selections, accept the defaults .
2 - Digitizing Rate : 9600
3 - Output Level Atten. : 12
4 - Input Level Gain : 03
5 - Silence Suppression : Off
6 - Local Interface Type : FXS
7 - Ground/Loop Start (FXS) : Loop
8 - 2 or 4 Wire (E&M) : N/A
9 - Dialtone/Wink (E&M) : N/A
10 - Wink Timer (E&M) : N/A
11 - Remote Interface Type : FXS
12 - Ground/Loop Start (FXS) : Loop
13 - 2 or 4 Wire (E&M) : N/A
14 - Dialtone/Wink (E&M) : N/A
S - Store All Configurations
M - Main Menu
P - Previous Menu
Selection : _
Enter S and press ENTER to store all configurations for LAN 1.
Set up LAN 2 in the same manner, but switch the local and remote interface types (FXS for the
local interface and FXO for the remote interface). When you have finished selecting the LAN 2
options, enter S to store all configuration. Enter P to return to the Configurations menu.
At the Configurations menu, enter 3 and press ENTER to display the composite link configuration
menu.
30
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