This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permission from
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. makes no representations or warranty with respect to the contents hereof and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
Furthermore, Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from
time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. to notify any person or
organization of such revisions or changes. Check Multi-Tech’s Web site for current versions of our product
documentation.
Record of Revisions
Revision Date Description
A 10/27/08 Initial release.
Patents
This Product is covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patent Numbers: 6219708, 6151333, 5757801,
5682386, 5.301.274; 5.309.562; 5.355.365; 5.355.653; 5.452.289; 5.453.986. Other Patents Pending.
Trademark
Registered trademarks of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. are MultiVOIP GSM, Multi-Tech, and the Multi-Tech logo.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft.
World Headquarters
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
2205 Woodale Drive
Mounds View, Minnesota 55112
Phone: 763-785-3500 or 800-328-9717
Fax: 763-785-9874
http://www.multitech.com
cking Your MultiVOIP GSM ........................................................................................................................... 7
Unpa
Mounting
Cabling Proce
GS
M Instructions ................................................................................................................................................. 10
This Chapter .................................................................................................... 64
INDEX ......................................................................................................................................................... 94
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 3
Chapter 1 – Description and Specifications
Introduction
The MultiVOIP GSM provides wireless voice communications over the Internet or an Intranet. By integrating
wireless connectivity into your existing data network, you can realize substantial savings on inter-office long
distance toll charges. The MVPGSM has “phone books,” which are directories set up to simulate dialing and
connecting as though the call was in the local area.
Front Panel LEDs
LED Types. The MVPGSM has two types of LEDs on the front panel:
(1) general operation LED indicators (for power, booting, and Ethernet functions), and
(2) channel operation LED indicators that describe the voice traffic and performance for each channel.
MVPGSM LEDs
Front Panel LED Definitions
LED Description
General Operation LEDs
Power Indicates presence of power
Boot
WAN
LS
RI
Signal
Strength
Bars (0-3)
After power up, the Boot LED will be on briefly while the MultiVOIP GSM is booting. It lights
whenever the MultiVOIP GSM is booting, saving a configuration or receiving a firmware upgrade.
LNK. Link/Activity LED. This LED is lit if Ethernet connection has been made. It is off when the link
is down (i.e., when no Ethernet connection exists). While the link is up, this LED will flash off to
indicate activity.
SPD. Speed indicator LED: this is lit when link speed is 100MB/s and off when it is 10MB/s.
Channel-Operation LEDs (one set for each channel)
Line Status.
• Continuous “on”state indicates that the channel is connected.
• Flashingstates:
• 600 ms on / 600 ms off – searching for network, no SIM card or authentication in progress
• 75 ms on / 3000 ms off – IDLE mode; registered on network but no call in progress
• 75 ms on / 75 ms off / 75 ms on / 3000 ms off – GPRS PDP contexts activated
• Off state. Channel is off (not ready) or in sleep mode.
Ring Indicator. This LED will light when an incoming Ring Signal is detected.
There are three LEDs for each channel. If no LEDs are lit, there is not enough signal strength to
maintain the wireless connection reliably. If at least one LED is lit, there is enough signal to
maintain connection with Low signal strength. If the left two LEDs are lit, a Medium signal strength
is present. If all three LEDs are lit, a High signal strength is present.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 4
Chapter 1: Description & Specifications
Computer Requirements
The computer on which the MVPGSM configuration program is installed must meet these requirements:
• must be IBM-compatible PC with MS Windows operating system;
• must have an available COM port for connection to the MultiVOIP GSM.
However, this PC does not need to be connected to the MultiVOIP GSM permanently. It only needs to be
connected when local configuration and monitoring are done. Nearly all configuration and monitoring
functions can be done remotely via the IP network using a web browser.
Specifications
MVPGSM-2
+9 to 12Vdc
Operating Voltage/Current
Mains Frequencies 50 - 60 Hz
Power Consumption 14 watts
Mechanical Dimensions
Weight 4.75 lbs (2.14 kg)
Operational Temperature
Certifications
(9Vdc @ 750mA)
(12Vdc @ 580mA)
1.71” H x (2.1” with feet attached)
9.792” W x
7.646” D
----------------
4.343 cm H x (5.334 cm with feet attached)
24.871 cm W x
19.42 cm D
-5° to +55° C (UL listed @ 40° C limited by power supply)
@ 20-90% non-condensing relative humidity.
CE
EMC:
FCC Parts 2/15/22/24, RSS 132/133, EN 310 489-7, EN 55022,
EN 55024
Safety:
There cannot be any alteration to the authorized antenna system. The antenna system must be the same type
with similar in-band and out-of-ban radiation patterns and maintain the same specifications.
FCC Requirements Note
The antenna gain, including cable loss, must not exceed 3.0 dBi at 1900 MHz / 1.6 dBi at 850 MHz for mobile
operating configurations and 7.0 dBi at 1900 MHz / 2.3 dBi at 850 MHz for fixed mounted operations, as
defined in 2.1091 and 1.1307 of the rules for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
Load Balancing
The MVPGSM uses round robin load balancing to ensure that one or more SIMs are not used excessively while
others go largely ignored during times of light traffic. The channels are treated as a list and once a channel is
used, it goes to the bottom of the list and the next channel comes to the top of the list and is ready for use. In
the case of a MVPGSM-2, once channel 1 has been used, the next call will be routed through channel 2, then
back to channel 1, and so on. When Hunting is enabled, load balancing is done automatically.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 6
Chapter 2 – Installation and Activation
Introduction
The MultiVOIP GSM is equally usable as tabletop unit or mounted in a location with good reception. The initial
setup is best performed before any mounting is done.
Safety Warnings
Lithium Battery Caution
A lithium battery on the voice/fax channel board provides backup power for the timekeeping capability. The
battery has an estimated life expectancy of ten years. When the battery starts to weaken, the date and time
may be incorrect. If the battery fails, the board must be sent back to Multi-Tech Systems for replacement.
Warning: There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
General Safety
The MultiVOIP GSM is designed for, and intended to be used in fixed applications. “Fixed” means that the device
is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another location.
Caution: A separation distance of at least 20 cm (8 inches) is normally maintained between the transmitter’s
antenna and the body of the user or nearby persons. The MVPGSM is not designed for or intended to
be used in portable applications within 20 cm. (8 inches) of the body of the user.
RF Interference Issues
It is important to follow any special regulations regarding the use of radio equipment due in particular to the
possibility of radio frequency (RF) interference. Please follow the safety advice given below carefully.
• Switch OFF your MVPGSM in hospitals and any other place where medical equipment may be in use.
• Respect restrictions on the use of radio equipment in fuel depots, chemical plants or where blasting
operations are in progress.
• There may be a hazard associated with the operation of your MVPGSM close to inadequately protected
personal medical devices such as hearing aids and pacemakers. Consult the manufacturers of the
medical device to determine if it is adequately protected.
Operation of your MVPGSM close to other electronic equipment may also cause interference if the equipment is
inadequately protected. Observe any warning signs and manufacturers’ recommendations.
Unpacking Your MultiVOIP GSM
When unpacking your MultiVOIP GSM, check to see that all of the items are included in the box. If any box
contents are missing, contact Multi-Tech Tech Support at 1-800-972-2439.
MVPGSM-2 model content list:
• MVPGSM-2
• DB9 to RJ45 cable
• Power transformer
• Power cord
• Printed Cabling Guide
• Product CD
• Antenna (2)
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 7
Chapter 2: Installation & Activation
Mounting Instructions
When not used as a tabletop device, the bottom panel of the MVPGSM has six keyed slots for versatility of
mounting. The dimensions (in inches) provided below allow for placement nearly anywhere.
Caution: Please make sure your signal strength is adequate for the planned site of mounting before actually
finalizing placement. Verifying signal strength procedures can be found in the Setup Overview section.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 8
Dimensions for Mounting
Chapter 2: Installation & Activation
Cabling Procedure
Cabling involves connecting the MultiVOIP GSM to your LAN and telephone equipment.
1. Connect a power cord to the transformer and to a live AC outlet, and then attach the barrel connector
to the back of the MultiVOIP GSM as shown in the figure below.
Cabling for MVPGSM-2
2. Connect the MultiVOIP GSM to a PC by using a RJ-45 (male) to DB-9 (female) cable. Plug the RJ-45 end of
the cable into the CONSOLE port of the MultiVOIP GSM and the other end into the PC serial port.
3. Connect a network cable to the WAN connector on the back of the MultiVOIP GSM. Connect the other
end of the cable to your network.
4. Attach an antenna to both channel connectors on either side of the MultiVOIP GSM.
5. Turn on power to the MultiVOIP GSM by placing the ON/OFF switch on the back panel to the ON
position. Wait for the BOOT LED on the MultiVOIP GSM to go off before proceeding. This may take a few
moments.
6. Proceed to the Software Installation chapter to load the MultiVOIP GSM software.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 9
Chapter 2: Installation & Activation
GSM Instructions
Step 1 – Activate Your Wireless Account
Select a wireless network provider and follow their directions to activate your account and receive your SIM
cards.
Phone Numbers
Every channe
by your wireless service provider or it may be on the SIM card or both. Wireless provider
implementations may vary.
Step 2 – Installing the SIM Cards
The MVPGSM requires the power supply connection to begin operation. It also requires a SIM card (Subscriber
Identity Module) to operate on a GSM network. To install the modem, do the following:
1. Turn the unit off and disconnect the power cord. Remove the three highlighted screws from the back as
shown below.
l will have its own unique phone number. The phone number may simply be given to you
2. Slide the cover forward and up to remove it.
3. Insert the SIM cards into the units at the front of the MVPGSM.
4. Verify that the SIM cards fit into their holders properly and then replace the cover. Attach the power cord.
Step 3 – Check Signal Strength
Turn the unit on and verify that the Power LED is lit and that the Boot sequence is finished (Boot LED is no
longer active), then wait for the Link Status (LS) LED to show that the MVPGSM channel is registered on the
wireless network (flashing 75 ms on and 3 seconds off). Once registered, the Signal Strength LEDs should be
referenced for the strength of signal in its current location.
Caution: Before final placement or mounting, ensure that the wireless signal strength is strong enough for the
chosen area. If no LEDs are lit, there is insufficient signal strength for proper operation. If one or
more are lit, then there is good signal strength and operation will not be impaired. Finding a location
with the strongest signal strength is desirable.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 10
Chapter 3 – Software Installation
Introduction
Configuring software for your MultiVOIP GSM entails three tasks:
Loading the software onto the PC (this is “Software Installation” and is discussed in this chapter).
Setting values for telephony and IP parameters that will fit your system (details are in Chapter 4).
Establishing “phonebooks” that contain the various dialing patterns for VOIP calls made to different locations (a
detailed discussion of this is found in Chapter 5).
Loading MultiVOIP GSM Software onto the PC
The software loading procedure does not present every screen or option in the loading process. It is assumed
that someone with a thorough knowledge of Windows and the software loading process is performing the
installation.
1. Be sure that your MultiVOIP GSM has been properly cabled and that the power is turned on.
2. Insert the MultiVOIP GSM CD into your CD-ROM drive. The CD starts automatically. It may take a few
moments for the Multi-Tech CD installation window to display.
3. When the Multi-Tech Installation CD dialog box appears, click the Install Software icon.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 11
MVPGSM splash screen
Installation wizard screen
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Press Enter or click Next to continue.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to install your MultiVOIP GSM software. The first screen asks you to
choose the destination for the MultiVOIP GSM software.
Choose a location and click Next.
5. At the next screen, you must select a program folder location for the MultiVOIP GSM software program icon.
Click Next. Transient progress screens will appear while files are being copied.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 12
Destination screen
Chapter 3: Software Installation
6. On the next screen you can select the COM port that the command PC will use when communicating with
the MultiVOIP GSM unit. After software installation, the COM port can be re-set in the MultiVOIP GSM
Software (from the sidebar menu, select Connection | Settings to access the COM Port Setup screen or use
keyboard shortcut Ctrl + G).
Note: If the COM port setting made here conflicts with the actual COM port resources available in the
command PC, the “Error in Opencomm handle” message will appear when the MultiVOIP GSM program is
launched. If this occurs, you must reset the COM port.
7. A completion screen will appear.
Completion screen
Click Finish.
8. When setup of the MultiVOIP GSM software is complete, you will be prompted to run the MultiVOIP GSM
software to configure the VOIP.
Configuration screen
Software installation is now complete.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 13
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Setup Overview
With the software now installed, you are ready to get your MultiVOIP GSM set up and working. There are a few
necessary settings that need to be entered in the configuration software to achieve this and they are noted in
the action lists for the categories below. The following chapters will cover all aspects in detail, but here we will
cover the basic configuration needed to start VOIP communications. Below you will find the list of categories
requiring information to be set before VOIP communication will be ready.
⇒ Ethernet/IP
⇒ Voice/Fax
⇒ Wireless Interface
⇒ Call Signaling
⇒ Regional
⇒ Phone Book
This setup process must be followed by a Save & Reboot for the changes to take affect.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 14
Main Screen
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Ethernet/IP
A unique LAN IP address is required for the MultiVOIP GSM unit as well as a subnet mask and Gateway IP for
minimal functionality. Other settings in this category pertain to specific features and protocols that can be used,
but are not necessary for basic operation. Details for all settings are provided in chapter 4.
Actions:
• Select Packet Prioritization if used
o Set 802.1p Priority Parameters as needed
• Set the Frame Type to match the network that the MultiVOIP GSM is attached to
o TYPE II or SNAP
• Enter Gateway Name
o Check to enable DHCP if used
• Enter IP Address for the MultiVOIP GSM unit (default is 192.168.3.143)
• Enter Subnet IP Mask for the MultiVOIP GSM unit
• Enter Gateway IP
• Enable DNS if desired
o Enter DNS Server IP Address
• Enable SRV support if needed
• Diff Serv Parameters are for routers that are Diff Serv compatible
o Setting both values to 0 effectively disables Diff Serv
• FTP Server Enable is only needed for firmware and software updates to the MultiVOIP GSM
• TDM Routing can be used if necessary
IP settings
The Priority levels can be from 0 – 7, where 0 is lowest priority (details in Chapter 4)
VLAN ID identifies a virtual LAN by a number (1 to 4094)
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 15
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Voice
The individual channels must be set up before use. The Copy Channel button can save a lot of time during this
step if channels are to be set with the same parameters. Some options should be noted for future changes if
necessary, but the defaults are likely to work without adjustment.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 16
Voice settings
Actions:
• Select Channel
o Choose channel parameters:
Fax and modem parameters are not available at this time
Modem Relay Enable allows modem traffic through the VOIP system
Adjusting the Voice Gain and DTMF should not be done as it may adversely affect voice
and DTMF quality
Select a Coder or allow Automatic negotiation
Advanced Features
• Silence Compression, when enabled, will not send IP packets during times of
silence
• Echo Cancellation removes echo to improve voice quality
• Forward Error Correction allows some bad packets to be recovered
Choose Auto Call / OffHook Alert settings
• For automatically calling a remote VOIP without dialing (details in Chapter 4)
Change Dynamic Jitter values if necessary (details in Chapter 4)
Select any Automatic Disconnection options needed to ensure lines are not left “open”
Configurable Payload Types are best left at their defaults.
o The Copy Channel button is available for easily transferring these settings to the other channels
• Repeat for all channels to be used
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 17
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Wireless Interface
The Wireless Interface Parameters are the settings for the GSM connection. The Copy Channel button can save a
lot of time during this step if channels are to be set with the same parameters.
Wireless Interface Parameters
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 18
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Actions:
• Select Channel
o Channel 1 or 2
• Disable Interface
o Check box: Enable or Disable Interface
• Use Module for DTMF and Tone Generation
o Check box: Enable or Disable DTMF and Tone generation (this is used in conjunction with out of
band DTMF)
• Enable Caller ID o Check box: Enable or Disable Caller ID (this is for Caller ID information coming in from the
wireless network)
• No Response Timer o Internal timer for command response time. Range 5-20 seconds
• Minimum Signal Quality Required o Range 0-31
• SIM Pincode o SIM PIN
Enter SIM PIN number (this is only necessary in cases where the PIN is required on
power-up)
o SIM PUK
Enter SIM PIN Unlock Key number (this would only be needed in conjunction with the
above PIN number where 3 incorrect attempts lock an account)
• Modem Setup o Modem InitString1-5
Enter initialization strings (if necessary, internal modem commands can be added)
• Copy Channel (button) o Copy settings to another channel
• Default (button) o Reset unit to Factory Default Settings
Important: Verify Signal Strength
Before final placement or mounting, ensure that the wireless signal strength is strong enough for the chosen
area. Once the unit has established connection to the wireless network, the Link Status LED will blink (75 ms on
and 3 seconds off), then you can look to the signal indicators. To find your signal strength, look at the LED
indicators on the front panel. If the first indicator is lit (“one bar”), there is sufficient signal strength for proper
operation. If two or three are lit (two or three “bars”), then there is good signal strength and operation will not
be impaired.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 19
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Call Signaling
The MultiVOIP GSM utilizes the SIP protocol for communication with other VOIP units. Additional details for all
settings are found in Chapter 4.
SIP parameters
Actions:
• Configure the Call Signal type
o SIP
Signaling Port (default is 5060)
Use SIP Proxy (enable to work with a proxy server)
Allow Incoming Calls Through SIP Proxy Only
SIP Proxy Parameters
• Enter information for Primary and any Alternate Proxy servers
• Append SIP Proxy Domain Name in User ID
• Enter User Name and Password
• Re-Registration Time (in seconds)
• Proxy Polling Interval (time between proxy server connect attempts)
• TTL Value (in seconds)
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 20
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Regional
Select the country or region that the MultiVOIP GSM unit will operate in, or use the custom option if the
available settings are not adequate.
Regional Parameters
Actions:
• Select the choice that matches the location of the MultiVOIP GSM from the Country/Region field
o If there is not a selection to fit your needs, you may select Custom and set the tones manually
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 21
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Phone Book
Without a populated phone book, the VOIP unit is unable to translate call traffic. You will need the information
for both a local and any remote sites that are to be used. Detailed descriptions and examples are available in
chapter 5. To better understand the meaning behind ‘Inbound’ and ‘Outbound’ please see the graphic below.
Inbound and Outbound directions
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 22
Phone Book screens
Actions:
• Select Outbound Phone Book
o Select Add Entry
o Accept Any Number: may be selected to allow any phone number from the wireless network to
initiate a SIP call to the IP address of the SIP end point listed below
o Destination Pattern: When a call from the wireless network is received, the subsequent digits
received from the wireless side are used to match the destination pattern and route the call to
the SIP end point with the IP address listed below
o Remove Prefix: enter any access digits (e.g. a number to get out of a PBX system) or area codes
to be taken off in this field – this manipulates the number dialed by the wireless-side caller
before sending the digit string to the SIP end point of the IP address below
o Add Prefix: any digits that need to be added to make a call appear as local should be put in this
field – this manipulates the number dialed by the wireless-side caller before sending the digit
string to the SIP end point of the IP address below
o Enter the IP address of the SIP end point where the phone number is to be routed
o Protocol type
SIP:
• Select Transport Protocol, Proxy and URL if needed
o The Advanced Button will allow routing to an Alternate IP Address to be entered for times when
the primary does not respond within the allotted time
• Select Inbound Phone Book
o Select Add Entry
o Accept Any Number will allow any number received from a SIP end point to be routed to the
selected channel below
o Enter any access digits followed by the local calling code in the Remove Prefix field. Incoming SIP
calls that match these digits will be routed to the selected channel below and have those digits
removed from the incoming number
o Enter any digits needed to access an outside line in the Add Prefix field. These will be added to
the prefix of the SIP inbound call
o Select Hunting in the Channel Number field to have the VOIP use the next available channel (this
is necessary for load balancing), otherwise you can select a specific channel for the call to go out
on
o Add a description if you like
o Call Forward may be set up (details available in Chapter 5)
o Select Registration Option
• Repeat the Phone Book steps for any additional entries needed
Chapter 3: Software Installation
Save & Reboot
Any time that you change settings on the VOIP unit, you must choose the Save & Reboot option; otherwise all
changes made will not take affect and be lost completely when the MultiVOIP GSM is reset, shutdown or you
exit from the management screen.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 23
Chapter 4 – Configuring Your MultiVOIP GSM
Introduction
There are two methods of configuring your MultiVOIP GSM; one is through a web interface, and the other is
through the Windows software interface. There are several necessary parameters that must be set for the
MultiVOIP GSM unit to operate properly, with some additional settings that are optional. You must know the IP
address that will be used, the IP mask, the Gateway IP, and the Domain Name Server information. The
MultiVOIP GSM must be configured locally at first, but changes to this initial configuration can be done locally or
remotely. Local configuration is done through a connection between the “Console” port of the MultiVOIP GSM
and the COM port of the computer; the MultiVOIP GSM configuration software is used for this.
This chapter will explain the setup portion of the software pertaining to the list below, while Chapter 5 will cover
the Phone Book setup and Chapter 6 will discuss the Statistics options and overall maintenance of the MultiVOIP
GSM.
The MultiVOIP GSM software is launched from the Start button and is found in the All Programs area under the
title of MultiVOIP GSM x.xx (where x represents version number). The top option is “Configuration” – choose
this.
Within the software, there are several ways to arrive at the parameter that you want to use: through the lefthand panel, from the drop-down menu, clicking a taskbar icon (if available) or a keyboard shortcut (if available).
Once the initial settings are entered, you may choose to configure the MultiVOIP GSM through a Web browser
instead.
Web Browser Interface
The MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface gives access to the same commands and configuration parameters as
are available in the MultiVOIP GSM Windows interface except for logging functions. When using the web
browser interface, logging can be done by email (the SMTP option).
Set up the Web Browser interface (Optional). After an IP address for the MultiVOIP GSM unit has been
established, you can choose to configure the unit by using the MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface. If you
want to do configuration work using the web browser interface, you must first set it up:
• Set IP address of MultiVOIP GSM unit using the MultiVOIP GSM Configuration program (the Windows
interface). The default IP address is 192.168.3.143.
• Save Setup in Windows interface.
• Close Windows interface.
• Install Java program from MultiVOIP GSM product CD (on first use only).
• Open web browser.
• Browse to IP address of MultiVOIP GSM unit.
• If a username and password have been set up, enter them when prompted.
• Set the browser to allow pop-ups. The MultiVOIP GSM Web interface makes use of pop-up windows.
• The configuration screens in the web browser will have the same content as their counterparts in the
software; only the presentation differs.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 25
Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM
Ethernet/IP
This section covers the Ethernet settings needed for the MultiVOIP GSM unit. In each field, enter the values that
fit the network to which the MultiVOIP GSM will be connected to. For many of the settings, the default values
will work best – try these settings first unless you know you definitely need to change a parameter.
The Ethernet/IP Parameters fields are described in the tables and text passages below.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 26
Network parameters
Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM
Ethernet/IP Parameter Definitions
Field Name Values Description
Ethernet Parameters
Packet Prioritization
(802.1p)
Frame Type Type II, SNAP Must be set to match network’s frame type. Default is Type II.
802.1p A draft standard of the IEEE about data traffic prioritization on Ethernet networks. The 802.1p
Call Control Priority 0-7 Sets the priority for signaling packets. 0 is lowest priority.
VOIP Media Priority 0-7 Sets the priority for media packets. 0 is lowest priority.
Others (Priorities) 0-7, where 0 is
VLAN ID 1 - 4094 The 802.1Q IEEE standard allows virtual LANs to be defined within a
IP Parameter fields
Gateway Name alphanumeric Descriptor of current VOIP unit to distinguish it from other units in system.
Enable DHCP Y/N
IP Address n.n.n.n The unique IP address assigned to the MultiVOIP GSM. Default is
IP Mask n.n.n.nSubnetwork address that allows for sharing of IP addresses within a LAN.
Gateway n.n.n.n The IP address of the device that connects your MultiVOIP GSM to the
Table is continued on next page…
Y/N Select to activate prioritization under 802.1p protocol (described below).
draft is an extension of the 802.1D bridging standard. 802.1D determines how prioritization
will operate within a MAC-layer bridge for any kind of media. The 802.1Q draft for virtual
local-area-networks (VLANs) addresses the issue of prioritization for Ethernet networks in
particular.
802.1p enacts this Quality-of-Service feature using 3 bits. This 3-bit code allows data switches
to reorder packets based on priority level. The descriptors for the 8 priority levels are given
below.
802.1p PRIORITY LEVELS
LOWEST PRIORITY
1 – Background: Bulk transfers and other activities permitted on the network, but should not
affect the use of network by other users and applications.
2 – Spare: An unused (spare) value of the user priority.
0 – Best Effort (default): Normal priority for ordinary LAN traffic.
3 – Excellent Effort: The best effort type of service that an information services organization
would deliver to its most important customers.
4 – Controlled Load: Important business applications subject to some form of “Admission
Control”, such as preplanning of Network requirement, characterized by bandwidth
reservation per flow.
5 – Video: Traffic characterized by delay < 100 ms.
6 – Voice: Traffic characterized by delay < 10 ms.
7 - Network Control: Traffic urgently needed to maintain and support network
infrastructure.
HIGHEST PRIORITY
lowest priority
disabled by
default
:
Sets the priority for SMTP, DNS, DHCP, and other packet types. 0 is lowest
priority.
network. This field identifies each virtual LAN by number.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a method for assigning IP address
and other IP parameters to computers on the IP network in a single message
with great flexibility. IP addresses can be static or temporary depending on
the needs of the computer.
192.168.3.143
Internet.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 27
Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM
Ethernet/IP Parameter Definitions (continued)
Field Name Values Description
Diff Serv
Parameter
fields
Call Control
PHB
VOIP Media
PHB
FTP Parameter fields
FTP Server
Enable
DNS Parameter fields
Enable DNS Y/N
Enable SRV Y/N Enables ‘service record’ function. Service record is a category of data in the
DNS Server IP
Address
Diff Serv PHB (Per Hop Behavior) values pertain to a differential prioritizing system for IP packets as
handled by Diff Serv-compatible routers. There are 64 values, each with an elaborate technical
description. These descriptions are found in TCP/IP standards RFC2474, RFC2597, and, for present
purposes, in RFC3246, which describes the value 34 (34 decimal; 22 hex) for Assured Forwarding
behavior (default for Call Control PHB) and the value 46 (46 decimal; 2E hexadecimal) for Expedited
Forwarding behavior (default for VOIP Media PHB). Before using values other than these default
values of 34 and 46, consult these standards documents and/or a qualified IP telecommunications
engineer.
To disable Diff Serv, configure both fields to 0 decimal.
0 – 63
default = 34
0 – 63
default = 46
Y/N
Default =
disabled
See “FTP
Server File
Transfers” in
Chapter 6
Default =
disabled
n.n.n.nIP address of specific DNS server to be used to resolve Internet computer names.
Value is used to prioritize call setup IP packets.
Setting this parameter to 0, in conjunction with VOIP Media PHB below will disable
Diff Serv.
Value is used to prioritize the RTP/RTCP audio IP packets.
Setting this parameter to 0, in conjunction with Call Control PHB above will disable
Diff Serv.
MultiVOIP GSM unit has an FTP Server function so that firmware and other
important operating software files can be transferred to the VOIP via the network.
Enables Domain Name System function where computer names are resolved using
a worldwide distributed database.
Internet Domain Name System specifying information on available servers for a
specific protocol and domain, as defined in RFC 2782. Newer internet protocols like
SIP, STUN, H.323, POP3,and XMPP may require SRV support from clients. Client
implementations of older protocols, like LDAP and SMTP, may have been enhanced
in some settings to support SRV.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 28
Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM
Voice/Fax
Setting the Voice Parameters. The Voice/Fax section needs to be set for each channel to be used. However, once
you have established a set of Voice parameters for a particular channel, you can apply this entire set of Voice
parameters to another channel by using the Copy Channel button and its dialog box. To copy a set of Voice
parameters to all channels, select “Copy to All” and click Copy.
The majority of the settings should be left at their default settings as changes may introduce problems with
audio quality. In each field, enter the values that fit your particular setup.
The Voice/FAX Parameters settings are described in the tables below.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. MVPGSM 29
Voice/Fax parameters
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