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Trademarks
Trademarks and Registered Trademarks of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. are SocketModem and the Multi-Tech logo.
Record of Revisions
Revision Date Description
A 03/14/08 Initial release.
B 08/21/08 Updated the FCC statement on page 13.
World Headquarters
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
2205 Woodale Drive
Mounds View, Minnesota 55112
Phone: 763-785-3500 or 800-328-9717
Fax: 763-785-9874
Internet Address: http://www.multitech.com
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 3
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Introduction
The SocketModem® GSM wireless modem is a complete, ready-to-integrate communications device that
offers standards-based multi-band GSM/GPRS Class 10 performance. It is based on industry-standard
open interfaces and utilizes Multi-Tech’s universal socket design. This SocketModem includes an
embedded TCP/IP protocol stack to bring embedded Internet connectivity to any device.
Product Features
• Embedded TCP/IP stack with UDP and PING support
• Short Message Services (SMS) Features:
• Text and PDU, Point-to-Point, Cell broadcast
• AT command compatible
• Advanced management features include phone book management, fixed dialing number, real
time clock, and alarm management
• Large Memory SIM support to store/recall more than 127 text messages (SMS)
• Large Memory SIM support to store/recall more than 127 entries per phonebook
• Symstream multi-dimensional symbolic communication protocol
• Link Status (LS) LED and Signal Strength Indicator (SSI) LED on-board
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 4
Technical Specifications
The SocketModem GSM meets the following specifications:
Category
Standards
Bandwidth
Serial/Data Speed
Data Format
Data Error Correction
Data Compression
Fax Compatibility
Fax Class
Dimensions
Weight
Operating
Temperature
Storage Temperature
Humidity
Operating Voltage
Power Requirements
Connectors
IP Protocols
Supported
Approvals
Warranty
Description
GPRS Class 10
Quad-band 850/1900 or 900/1800 MHz GSM/GPRS
Serial interface supports DTE speeds to 921600 baud
Packet data up to 85.6K bps
Circuit-switched data (GPRS) up to 14.4K bps transparent and non-transparent
Asynchronous, transparent and non-transparent
MNP2
V.42bis
GSM
Class 1 and Class 2 Group 3
2.541” L × 1.045” W × 0.542” H (6.45cm x 2.65cm x 1.38cm) with SIM retracted
2.974” L × 1.045” W × 0.542” H (7.55cm x 2.65cm x 1.38cm) with SIM ejected
To be determined
-30° to +70° C (FCC certified operating temperature range is -30° to +50° C )
-40° to +85° C
20% to 90% (non-condensing)
5VDC
5V: Typical: To be determined (minimum 400mA)
Maximum Peak Current 2.0A
(Note: The VCC supply does not have to provide a constant high current
but must accommodate the short current spikes of about 1154µs every
4.651ms.)
Antenna: UFL button-type with maximum cable length of TBD” (TBD cm)
SIM: Standard 1.8V and 3V SIM receptacle
VCC/GND: Extra connector for retrofit situations in case VCC pin is not provided
with enough current (must be same 5V source as VCC pin) and cable length must
not cause more than TBD volts drop.
FTP client, ICMP, POP3 (receive mail), HTTP, SMTP (send mail), TCP/UDP
socket: To be determined at a later date.
Safety Certifications
UL 60950
cUL 60950
EN 60950
AS/NZS 60950:2000
EMC Approvals
FCC Part 22, 24
ETSI EN 301 489-7
Network
PTCRB
Two years
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 5
Mechanical Dimensions
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
SocketModem GSM Mechanical Drawing
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 6
SocketModem Configuration
Serial Configuration
Note: The bolded, shaded pins are the SocketModem GSM active pins.
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 7
Top View
SocketModem Pinout
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Pinout Descriptions
Pin Signal In/Out Description
-Reset I Device Reset (with pull-up). The active low -RESET input resets the device logic
24
and returns the configuration of the device to the original factory default values or
"stored values" in the NVRAM. -RESET is tied to VCC through a time-constant
circuit for "Power-on-Reset" functionality. The module is ready to accept commands
after about 6 seconds after power-on or reset.
This signal is used to force a reset procedure by providing low level during reset of
at least 500µs. The signal is considered an emergency reset only. A reset
procedure is already driven by internal hardware during the power-up sequence. If
no external reset is necessary, this input can be left open. If used (emergency
reset), it has to be driven by an open collector or an open drain.
GND I
26
-RTS I Request to Sent (Active Low). -RTS signal is used for hardware flow control. -RTS
33
-RXD O Received Data. The module uses the RXD line to send data to the DTE and to
34
-TXD I Transmitted Data. The DTE uses the -TXD line to send data to the module for
35
-RI O RING (Active Low). Incoming ring signal from phone.
36
-DSR O Data Set Ready (Active Low). -DSR indicates module status to the DTE. -DSR
37
-CTS O Clear to Send (Active Low). -CTS is controlled by the module to indicate whether
38
-DCD O Data Carrier Detect (Active Low). -DCD output is ON (low) when a data
39
-DTR I Data Terminal Ready (Active Low). The -DTR input is turned ON (low) when the
40
GND I
41
VCC I DC Input Power. 5V DC power.
61
GND I Analog Ground. Analog ground is tied common with DGND on the SocketModem.
63
Logic Ground.
input ON (low) indicates that the DTE is ready to send data to the modem. In the
command state, the modem ignores -RTS.
Note: When the -RTS pin is not in use, it should be tied low.
send module responses to the DTE. In command mode, -RXD data presents the
module responses to the DTE. Module responses take priority over incoming data
when the two signals are in competition for -RXD. When no data is transmitted, the
signal is held in mark condition.
transmission or to transmit commands to the module. The DTE holds this circuit in
mark state when no data is being transmitted or during intervals between
characters.
Ring Indicate. -RI output ON (low) indicates the presence of an ON segment of a
ring signal on the telephone line. The modem will not go off-hook when -RI is active;
the modem waits for -RI to go inactive before going off-hook.
OFF (high) indicates that the DTE is to disregard all signals appearing on the
interchange circuits except Ring Indicator (-RI). It reflects the status of the local data
set and does not indicate an actual link with any remote data equipment.
or not the module is ready to transmit data. -CTS ON indicates to the DTE that
signals on TXD will be transmitted. -CTS OFF indicates to the DTE that it should not
transfer data on TXD.
connection is established and the module is ready to send/receive data.
DTE is ready to communicate. -DTR ON prepares the modem to be connected, and,
once connected, maintains the connection. -DTR OFF places the modem in the
disconnect state under control of the &Dn and &Qn commands.
Note: When the -DTR pin is not in use, it should be tied low.
Logic Ground.
To minimize potential ground noise issues, connect audio circuit return to AGND.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 8
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Electrical Characteristics and Power
Consumption
Note: These are preliminary measurements.
Electrical Characteristics
5V DC Characteristics (VDD = 5V ± 0.25V)
Digital Inputs
–DTR (40), –TXD (35), –RTS (33)
–RESET Input High
Input Low
Max 0.8V
Input Low
Max 0.5V
Output Low
Max 0.4V
Current
Drive: 2mA
Digital Input Capacitance 5 pF
Power Consumption
Power Consumption in EGSM900 and GSM850 @ 25 degrees C
Conditions I
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
During TX bursts @ 2W 1.2 A 1.3 A
Average @ 2W 250mA 320mA
Average @ 0.5W 180mA 200mA
Average idle mode 15mA 25mA
Power Consumption in GSM1800 & 1900 MHz @ 25 degrees C
Conditions I
+5V During TX bursts @1W 1.1 A 1.2 A
+5V Average @1W 210mA 235mA
+5V Average @ 0.25W 165mA 185mA
+5V Average idle mode 15mA 25mA
Power Consumption in EGSM/GPRS 900 MHz and GSM/GRPS 850 MHz Mode Class 10
Conditions I
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
During TX bursts @ 2W 1.2 A 1.3 A
Average @ 2W 420mA 470mA
Average @ 0.5W 280mA 320mA
Average idle mode 15mA 25mA
I
NOM
I
NOM
I
NOM
MAX
MAX
MAX
Power Consumption in GSM/GRPS 1800 MHz and GSM/GRPS 1900 MHz Class 10
Conditions I
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 9
During TX bursts @ 1W 1.1 A peak 1.2 A peak
Average @ 1W 350mA 400mA
Average @ 0.25W 180mA 210mA
Average idle mode 15mA 25mA
I
NOM
MAX
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
LED Indicators
The LEDs are used to indicate the working mode of the SocketModem. The LS LED indicates
Network Link Status and Network Strength
Network – defined by WMP100
Signal What Is Indicated
Off Processor Off
On Processor On – Not registered on the network
Slow Flash (on 200ms, off 2s) Registered on network
Quick flash (on 200ms, off 600ms) Registered on the network – Communication in
progress
Very quick flash (on 100ms, off 200ms) Bad software; software is bad or not compatible
Signal Strength
Signal What Is Indicated
Off Processor off or modem not registered on network
On Good GSM signal (RSSI >= 12)
Quick flash (on 200ms, off 600ms) Weak GSM signal (7 <= RSSI < 12)
Very quick flash (on 100ms, off 200ms) Very weak or no GSM signal (RSSI < 7)
RF Interface
Radio Characteristics
GSM 850 EGSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900
Frequency RX 869 to 894 MHz 925 to 960 MHz 1805 to 1880 MHz 1930 to 1990 MHz
Frequency TX 824 to 849 MHz 880 to 915 MHz 1710 to 1785 MHz 1850 to 1910 MHz
RF Power
Stand
2W at 12.5% duty
cycle
2W at 12.5% duty
cycle
1W at 12.5% duty
cycle
1W at 12.5% duty
cycle
Impedance 50 ohms
VSWR <2
Typical Radiated Gain 0 dBi on azimuth plane
RF Performances
RF performances are compliant with the ETSI recommendation 05.05 and 11.10.
The main parameters are:
Receiver Features
• EGSM Sensitivity : < -104 dBm
• GSM 1800/GSM 1900 Sensitivity : < -102 dBm
• Selectivity @ 200 kHz : > +9 dBc
• Selectivity @ 400 kHz : > +41 dBc
• Dynamic range : 62 dB
• Intermodulation : > -43 dBm
• Co-channel rejection : + 9 dBc
Transmitter Features
• Maximum output power (EGSM) : 33 dBm ± 2 dB
• Maximum output power (DCS/PCS) : 30 dBm ± 2 dB
• Minimum output power (EGSM): 5 dBm ± 5 dB
• Minimum output power (DCS/PCS): 0 dBm ± 5 dB
• H2 level : < -30 dBm
• H3 level : < -30 dBm
• Noise in 925 - 935 MHz : < -67 dBm
• Noise in 935 - 960 MHz : < -79 dBm
• Noise in 1805 - 1880 MHz : < -71 dBm
• Phase error at peak power : < 5 ° RMS
• Frequency error : ± 0.1 ppm max
RF Connection
The RF connector on the SocketModem GSM is a UFL standard type. An antenna can be directly
connected through a mating UFL to SMA adapter.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 10
Upgrading Firmware
Upgrading the Firmware will be addressed in a later revision of thi s document.
Chapter 1 – SocketModem GSM
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. SocketModem GSM Hardware Guide for Developers 11
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