Multitech High-pressure pumps in ring-section design User Manual

Operating instructions
1777.8/7-10 G3
Multitec
High-pressure pumps in ring-section design
Works No.: __________________________________
Type series: __________________________________
These operating instructions contain fundamental
This manual shall always be kept close to the unit’s
location of operation or directly on the pump set.
Contents
Page
1 General 4 2 Safety 4
2.1 Marking of instructions in the manual 4
2.2 Personnel qualification and training 4
2.3 Non-compliance with safety instructions 4
2.4 Safety awareness 4
2.5 Safety instructions for the operator / user 5
2.6 Safety instructions for maintenance, inspection and installation work 5
2.7 Modification and manufacture of spare parts by customer 5
2.8 Unauthorized modes of operation 5
3 Transport / Storage 5
3.1 Transport / Handling 5
3.2 Storage / Preservation 5
4 Description of the product and
accessories
4.1 Technical specification 6
4.2 Designation 6
4.3 Design details 6
4.4 Applications 6
5 Installation at site 7
5.1 Safety regulations / Special instructions 7
5.2 Foundation / Checks to be carried out prior to installation 7
5.3 Installing the pump/unit 7
5.3.1 Aligning the pump / drive 8
5.4 Connecting the piping 9
5.4.1 Vacuum balance line 10
5.5 Connection to power supply 10
5.5.1 Connecting the motor 10
5.5.2 Setting the time relay 10
5.5.3 Checking the direction of rotation 10
6 Commissioning, start-up / shutdown 11
6.1 Commissioning 11
6.1.1 Lubricants 11
6.1.2 Priming the pump and checks to be carried out
6.1.3 Contact guard 12
6.1.4 Connection to power supply 12
6.1.5 Start-up 12
6.1.6 Shutdown 12
6.1.7 Final check 12
6.2 Operating limits 12
6.2.1 Temperature of fluid pumped 12
6.2.2 Switching frequency 13
6.2.3 Minimum flows 13
6.2.4 Density of fluid pumped 13
6.3 Shutdown / storage / preservation 13
6.3.1 The unit / pump remains installed; periodic check of operation 13
6.3.2 The pump is removed from the pipe and stored
6.4 Returning to service after storage 13
7 Servicing / maintenance 14
7.1 General instructions 14
7.2 Servicing / inspection 14
7.2.1 Supervision of operation 14
7.2.2 Bearings and lubrication 14
7.2.3 Shaft seal 15
7.2.4 Coupling 15
7.3 Dismantling 15
7.3.1 General instructions 15
7.3.2 Preparations for dismantling 15
7.3.3 Dismantling the bearings 16
7.3.4 Dismantling and replacement of shaft seals 18
6
7.3.5 Dismantling the mechanical seal 18
7.3.6 Dismantling the hydraulic system 20
7.3.7 Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years’ continuous operation 20
7.4 Reassembly 20
7.4.1 Tightening torques - Tie bolts (part No. 905) 21
7.4.2 Reassembly of hydraulic system 21
7.4.3 Shaft seals 21
7.4.4 Bearings 22
7.5 Re-adjusting the clearance gaps 25
7.5.1 Max. clearance gaps 25
7.5.2 Repairs 25
8 Trouble-shooting 26 9 General assembly drawings 27-29
9.1 List of components 30
Tightening of shaft nuts on Multitec pumps 23 Adjusting dimensions for coupling alignment,
pump sizes 32 to 65, versions E, Ex, F, Fx, V, Vx 31
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Multitec
Page
13
2
Index
Section Page
Adjusting dimensions for coupling alignment, pump sizes 32 to 65, versions
E, Ex, F, Fx, V, Vx 31 Aligning the pump / drive 5.3.1 8 Applications 4.4 6 Bearings 7.4.4 22 Bearings and lubrication 7.2.2 14
Checking the direction of rotation 5.5.3 10 Commissioning 6.1 11 Commissioning, start-up / shutdown 6 11 Connecting the motor 5.5.1 10 Connecting the piping 5.4 9
Connection to power supply 5.5/6.1.4 10/12 Contact guard 6.1.3 12 Coupling 7.2.4 15
Density of fluid pumped 6.2.4 13 Description of the product and
accessories Design details 4.3 6 Designation 4.2 6 Dismantling 7.3 15 Dismantling and replacement of shaft
seals Dismantling the bearings 7.3.3 16 Dismantling the hydraulic systems 7.3.6 20 Dismantling the mechanical seal 7.3.5 18 Final check 6.1.7 12 Foundation / Checks to be carried out
prior to installation General 1 4
General assembly drawings 9 27-29 General instructions 7.1 14
General instructions (dismantling) 7.3.1 15 Installation at site 5 7 Installing the pump/unit 5.3 7 List of components 9.1 30 Lubricants 6.1.1 11 Marking of instructions in the manual 2.1 4 Max. clearance gaps 7.5.1 25
Minimum flows 6.2.3 13 Modification and manufacture of spare
parts by customer Non-compliance with safety instructions 2.3 4 Operating limits 6.2 12 Personnel qualification and training 2.2 4
Preparations for dismantling 7.3.2 15 Priming the pump and checks to be
carried out Re-adjusting the clearance gaps 7.5 25 Reassembly 7.4 20
46
7.3.4 18
5.2
2.7
6.1.2 11
Section Page Reassembly of hydraulic system 7.4.2 21 Recommended spare parts stock for 2
years’ continuous operation Repairs 7.5.2 25
Returning to service after storage 6.4 13 Safety 2 4 Safety awareness 2.4 4 Safety instructions for maintenance,
inspection and installation work Safety instructions for the operator / user 2.5 5 Safety regulations / Special instructions 5.1 7 Servicing / inspection 7.2 14 Servicing / maintenance 7 14 Setting the time relay 5.5.2 10 Shaft seal 7.2.3/7.4.3 15/21 Shutdown 6.1.6 12 Shutdown / storage / preservation 6.3 13
Start-up 6.1.5 12 Storage / Preservation 3.2 5 Supervision of operation 7.2.1 14
Switching frequency 6.2.2 13 Technical specification 4.1 6 Temperature of fluid pumped 6.2.1 12 The pump is removed from the pipe and
stored The unit / pump remains installed; periodic
check of operation Tightening of shaft nuts on Multitec pumps 23 Tightening torques - Tie bolts (part No.
7
905) Transport / Handling 3.1 5
Transport / Storage 3 5 Trouble-shooting 8 26
Unauthorized modes of operation 2.8 5 Vacuum balance line 5.4.1 10
5
7.3.7
2.6
6.3.2 13
6.3.1
7.4.1 21
Multitec
20
5
13
3
Multitec
1 General
The Multitec pump has been developed in accordance with state-of-the-art technology;it is manufactured with utmost care and subject to continuous quality control.
These operating instructionsare intendedto facilitate operation of the pump and help in commissioning and maintenance.
The manual also contains important recommendations for reliable, proper and efficient operation.
These operating instructions do not take into account local regulations;the operatormust ensure thatsuch regulations are strictly observed by all, including the personnel called in for installation.
Multitec pumps must not be operated beyond the limit values specified in the technical documentation for the fluid handled, capacity, speed, density, pressure, temperature and motor rating. Make sure that operation is in accordance with the instructions laid down in this manual or in the contract documentation.
The name plate indicates the type series / size and the main operating data; please quote this information in all correspondence and particularly when ordering spare parts.
If you need any additional informationor instructions exceeding the scope of this manual or in case of damage please contact KSB’s after-sales service.
2 Safety
These operating instructions contain fundamental information which must be complied with during installation, operation and maintenance. Therefore this operating manual must be read and understood both by the installing personnel and the responsible trained personnel / operators prior to installation and commissioning, and it must always be kept close to the location of operation of the machine / unit for easy access.
Not only must the general safety instructions laid down in this chapter on ”Safety” be complied with, but also the safety instructions outlined under specific headings, plus:
- the general safety rules forworking materials and protective devices,
- the applicable organizational guidelines for the commissioning of working materials and tools (work guidelines R233-1 to R233 - 10 and decree No. 93-41 dd. 11/1/93, or country-specific guidelines).
is used to introduce s afety instructions whose non-observance may lead to damage to the equipment and its functions.
Instructions attached directly to the machine, e.g.
- arrow indicating the direction of rotation
- markings for auxiliary connections
must always be complied with and be kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. Non-compliance with these safety instructions will lead to forfeiture of manufacturer’s warranties.
2.2 Personnel qualification and training
All personnel involved in the operation, maintenance, inspection and installation of the unit must be fully qualified to carry out the work involved.
Personnel responsibilities, competence and supervision must be clearlydefined bythe operator. Ifthe personnel in question is not already in possession of the requisite know-how, appropriate training and instruction must be provided. If required, the operator may commission the manufacturer / supplierto take care of such training.In addition,the operatoris responsible for ensuring that the c ontents of the operating instructions are fully understood by the responsible personnel.
2.3 Non-compliance with safety instructions
Non-compliance with safety instructions can jeopardize the safety of personnel, the environment and the machine / unit itself. Non-compliance with these safety instructions will also lead to forfeiture of any and all rights to claims for damages. In particular, non-compliance can, for example, result in:
- failure of important machine/system functions,
- failure of prescribed maintenanceand servicingpractices,
- hazard to persons by electrical, mechanical, thermal and chemical effects,
- hazard to the environment due to leakage of hazardous substances.
2.4 Safety awareness
It is imperative to comply with the safety instructionscontained in this manual, the relevant national health and safety regulationsand the operator’s own internalwork, operation and safety regulations.
2.1 Marking of instructions in the manual
The safety instructions contained in this manual whose non-observance mightcause hazards to persons are specially marked with the general hazard sign, namely:
(safety sign as per ISO 7000 - 0434) The electrical danger warning sign is
(safety sign as per IEC 417 - 5036).
The word
Caution
4
2.5 Safety instructions for the operator / user
- Any hot or cold components that could pose a hazard must be equipped with a guard by the operator.
- Guards which are fitted to prevent accidental contact with moving parts (e.g.coupling) must not be removed whilst the unit is operating.
- Leakages (e.g.at theshaft s eal) ofhazardous fluidshandled (e.g. explosive, toxic, hot) mustbe contained so as to avoid any danger to persons or the environment. Allrelevant laws must be heeded.
- Electrical hazards must be eliminated. (In this respect refer to the relevant safety regulations applicable to different countries and/or the local energy supply companies.)
2.6 Safety instructions for maintenance, inspection and
installation work
The operator is responsible for ensuring that all maintenance, inspection and installation work be performed by authorized, qualified specialist personnel who are thoroughly familiar with the manual. Work on the machine / unit must be carried out only during standstill. The shutdown procedure described in the manual for taking the unit out of service must be adhered to without fail (section 6.3). Pumps or pump units handlingfluids injurious to health must be decontaminated.
Immediately following completion of the work, all safety-relevantand protective devicesmust be re-installed and / or re-activated. Please observe all instructions set out in the chapter on ”Commissioning” (6.1) before returning the unit to service.
2.7 Modification and manufacture of spare parts by
customer
Modifications or alterations of the equipment supplied are only permitted with KSB’s prior approval. Original spare parts and accessories authorized by KSB ensuresafety.The use of other parts will invalidate any liability of the manufacturer for consequential damage.
2.8 Unauthorized modes of operation
The warranty relatingto theoperatingreliability andsafety of the pump is only valid if the machine is used in accordance with its designateduse, i.e.withthe technicaldataspecified. For further details please refer to the information in section 4 of this operating manual. The limits stated in the data sheet must not be exceeded under any circumstances.
3 Transport, storage
3.1 Transport / Handling
Transportof the unit requires proper preparation and handling.
Never use the motor eyebolt for lifting the unit. If the pump / unit slips out of the suspension
arrangement, it may cause personal injury and damage
to property!
Do notuse liftinggear whichmay damage the pump(e.g. no chains).
Fig. 1 Transport of pump only
Multitec
Fig. 2 Transport of pump unit For transporting the unit, lifting ropes shall be attached to the
pump and the motor as shown above. Never use the motor eyebolt for lifting the unit!
Fig. 3 Transport of close-coupled pumps and vertical pumps
3.2 Storage / Preservation
Unless otherwise stated in the purchase order and order confirmation, the pumps are supplied by our factory duly preserved for a storage period of 3 months from delivery. We recommend to take the following additional measures if the pump is stored for a prolonged period of time prior to commissioning:
Indoor storage of new pumps:
New pumps are preserved for indoor storage in a dry, closed room in their original, unopened packaging for a maximum period of 3 months.
Caution
the assembled unit components are closed and must only be opened when required during installation.
Outdoor storage with the packaging unopened:
Protect the pump/unit against moisture, dirt, vermin and unauthorized access.
It is imperative to remove the preservative prior to normal commissioning by flushing through the system.
If the pump is to be stored for more than 3 months (optional, specified in the purchase order): New pump/unit:
New pumps/units arespecially preservedin themanufacturer’s factory. It is imperative to remove the preservative prior to normal commissioning by flushing through the system.
Caution
completelyby dismantling and subsequent cleaning of all parts of the pump coming into contact with the fluid handled, if required. For further information please refer to the order confirmation.
The unit/pump is installed some time before the system is commissioned:
Special measures have to be taken for prolonged shutdown periods, to make s ure that the pump is always ready for instant start-up and to prevent the formation of deposits within the pump’s hydraulic system and intake area (see section 6.3.1).
Protect all stored goods against moisture, dirt, vermin and unauthorized access! All openings of
The product used for this purpose is not suitable for potable water systems and must be removed
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Multitec
4 Description of the product and
accessories
4.1 Technical specification
Multistage centrifugal pumpsin ring-section design withsuction impeller for low NPSH value (exception: MTC 32).
Horizontal design, baseplate mounted 1 casing entry, drive end
A
1 rolling element bearing, drive end 1 plain bearing, suction end axial suction nozzle
for the entire H/Q range
same as installation type A, but radial suction nozzle
B
Horizontal design, baseplate mounted, 2 casing entries, drive and suction
C
end 2 rolling element bearings drive on discharge side
for the entire H/Q range
same as installation type C, but drive on suction side
D
Horizontal close-coupled pump, common bearing for pump and mo-
E
Ex
F Fx
V
Vx
tor, rigid coupling, radial suction nozzle
H/Q range: up to 100 m
same as installation type E, but axial suction nozzle
Vertical close-coupled pump
H/Q range: up to 204 m
up to 100 m
3
/h, 25 bar
3
/h 25 bar
3
/h 40 bar
4.2 Designation
Multitec A 32 / 8E - 2.1 12 . 65 (SP) Type series Installation type / pump version Discharge nozzle DN No. of stages / impeller combination Hydraulic system Material variant Shaft seal code Code for special variants (optional)
4.3 Design details
Pump type High-pressure centrifugal pump in long-coupled (baseplate mounted) or close-coupled design, horizontal or vertical version, axial or radial suction nozzle. Radial suction and discharge nozzles can be turned by 90°. Bearings: Radial bearings are s ilicon carbide plain bearings (not on versions C and D), self-aligning. Plain bearings lubricated by fluid handled. Fixed bearings are rolling element bearings, grease- or oil-lubricated. Shaft seals: Uncooled gland packing; with or without barrier fluid. Standardizedmechanical seal (uncooled,cooled)to EN12756. Double-acting mechanical seal with standardized mechanical seals to EN 12756 (back-to-back or tandem). Cartridge seals, special designs. Drive: Electric/ hydraulicdrives, Dieselengines or turbinesup tomax. 4000 1/min.
4.4 Applications Municipal water supply: pumping stations, water treatment
and pressure boosting systems.
Water treatment: filtration, reverse osmosis. Pumps in industrial applications: general water supply, cold
water, washing systems, recycling, cooling circuits, boiler feed systems, hot water, superheated water, condensate handling, process, organic and inorganic liquids, degreasing agents, washing or alkaline solutions, lubricants, cooling, surface treatment. Air-conditioning: large-scale air-conditioning systems, high-rise buildings Irrigation: centre-pivot sprinkling systems, trickle irrigation systems, square sprinkling systems, flood irrigation systems.
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Multitec
5 Installation at site
5.1 Safety regulations / Special instructions
Electrical equipment operated in potentially
explosive atmospheres must comply with the relevant explosion protection regulations. This is indicated on the motor rating plate. If the equipment is installed in potentially explosive atmospheres, the applicable local explosion protection regulations and the regulations of the test certificate supplied with the equipment and issued by the responsible approval authorities must be observed and complied with. The test certificate supplied must be kept close to the location of operation for easy access (e.g. foreman’s office).
Centrifugal pumps will only give trouble-free
operationif carefully installed and properly serviced. Note: The pump’s name plate shows the type series, pump
size, version, main operating data and the works number (see also section 4.2).
Please quote the type series / version in all queries, repeat orders and particularly when ordering spare parts .
5.3 Installing the pump/unit
Before placing the baseplate onthe foundation, make surethat the concrete foundation is clean and smooth. The complete pump unit must be aligned horizontally with the help of a precision spirit level. It is imperative that the factory-aligned unit mounted on the baseplate be re-aligned after it has been fastened on the foundation and after the piping has been connected(precision alignment). After placing the pump unit on the foundation, align it with the help of a spirit level placed on the shaft/discharge nozzle. The correct distance between the coupling halves as specified in the general arrangement drawing must be observed. Shims shall be fitted between the baseplate/foundation frame and the foundation itself; they shall always be inserted to the left and rightof thefoundationbolts andin closeproximityto thesebolts. For a bolt-to-boltclearance > 800mm, additional shims shall be used. All shims must lie perfectly flush.
Shim
Shim
³ 800
Shim
Fig. 4 Name plate
This unit must not be operated beyond the limit
values for capacity, speed and temperature specified on the name plate. Make sure that operation is in accordance with the instructions laid down in this manual or in the contract documentation. All values stipulated for electrical connection of the unit as well as instructions given for installation and maintenance must be adhered to without fail. Operation of the unit outside the above-mentioned conditions may result in overloads the unit cannot withstand.
Skilled, properly trained personnel is essential to ensure trouble-free operation of the unit.
KSB shall not accept any liability if the instructions set forth in this manual are not complied with.
In case of damage or if you need further information please contact our nearest customer service centre.
5.2 Foundation / Checks to be carried out prior to
installation
All structural work required must have been prepared in accordance with thedimensions stated in thedimension table / general arrangement drawing. The concrete foundations shall have sufficient strength (min. class X0) to ensure safe and functional installation in accordance with DIN 1045 or equivalent standards. Make sure that the concrete foundation has set firmly before placing the unit on it. Its surface shall be truly horizontal and even.
Foundation bolts
Fig. 5 Fitting required shims
Tighten the foundation bolts evenly and firmly after after the concrete has set.
Caution
Proceed with utmost care when aligning the unit, as the pump unit will only give trouble-free operationwhen correctly aligned. Non-compliance with these instructions will lead to forfeiture of all warranty claims. Channel section baseplates (up to 400 mm wide) are torsion-resistant in their own right; they need not be grouted. After fastening, baseplates more than 400 mm wide shall be grouted up to the upper frame edge using low shrinkage concrete, making sure that no cavities remain.
Close-coupled pumps
It is essentialto make sure that the pump is not warped in axial or radial direction. Ifpump and motorare suppliedseparately, place thepump onto the foundation without the motor, align with the help of a precision spirit level (on the upper flange of the drive lantern), then fasten. To align the pump, shims shall be fitted between the pump foot and thefoundationitself;they shall alwaysbe insertedto theleft and right of the foundation bolts and in close proximity to these bolts. All shims must lie perfectly flush. Tighten the foundation bolts evenly and firmly.
It is essential to make sure that the baseplate is not warped in axial or radial direction.
Shim
Fig. 6 Fitting required shims
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Multitec
5.3.1 Aligning the pump / drive Coupling guard
Caution
without a coupling guard / a guard on the drive lantern. If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard / lanternguard inour delivery,then theoperator mustsupply one.
Baseplate-mounted units
set be re-aligned (at the motor), if required.
Prior to checking the alignment/realignment, loosen the pump feet and re-tighten without transmitting any stresses or strains.
Caution
completely assembled and aligned on a common baseplate.
Fig. 7 Aligning the coupling with the help of a gauge and a straight-edge
Straight-edge
a
a
In compliance with health and safety
regulations the pump must not be operated
After fastening the baseplate on the foundation, the coupling must be thoroughly checked and the pump
Coupling check and realignment must be effected even if pump and motor are supplied
Straight-edge
a
a
Straight-edge Gauge
b
b
b
b
Caution
be tightened to the following torques:
MTC Thread Strength
32
50 M12 4.6 30 Nm 15 Nm
65 M16 4.6 60 Nm 30 Nm 100 M20 4.6 120 Nm 60 Nm 125 M20 4.6 120 Nm 60 Nm 150 M30 4.6 450 Nm 200 Nm
This will avoid that any increase in pump length due to thermal expansion will lead to warping and deformation.
The increase in height of pump and drive due to thermal expansion may differ; this has to be considered when aligning the coupling of pump units handling temperatures of 100°C and higher. The following equation can serve as a guide to estimate by how much the motor has to be elevated in relation to the pump:
DH [mm] = 1/100000 * (DTp * Hp - DTm * Hm)
DTp = Temperature difference pump - ambient (°C)
Hp = Height of pump axis [mm] DTp = Temperature difference motor - ambient (°C) Hp = Height of motor axis [mm]
Caution
reached operating temperature.
Close-coupled pumps and vertical pumps
Alignment between the motor and the pump is ensured by the centering effect between the motor flange and the drive lantern flange. It must be easy to rotate the shaft.
Caution
Final check
Re-check the alignment as described in the sections above. It must be easy to rotatethe couplingby hand. Check the integrity and proper functioning of all connections.
For fluid temperatures of 120°C and higher, the footbolts holdingthe pumpon thebaseplatemust
Tightening torque
Drive
end
M12 4.6 30 Nm 15 Nm
In any case, also when using this correction, the coupling has to be re-aligned when the unit has
For MTC V 32-65 please observe the adjusting dimensionsfor couplingalignment(see page31).
Non-drive
end
Straight-edge
Fig. 8 Aligning a spacer-type coupling
The radial and axial deviation between thetwo coupling halves must not exceed 0.1 mm.
8
Gauge
Multitec
5.4 Connecting the piping
Suction lift lines shall be laid with a rising slope towards the pump and suction head lines with a downward slope towards the pump, to prevent the formation of air pockets.
With short pipelines, the nominal diameters should be at least equal to the nominal diameters of the pump nozzles. For long pipelines, the most economical nominal diameter has to be determined from case to case.
Adapters to larger diameters should have a diffuser angle of approx. 8° in order to avoid any pressure losses caused by the formation of air pockets or gas.
It is recommended to install check and shut-off elements in the system, depending on the type of plant and pump.
Caution
Never use the pump itself as an anchorage point
for the piping. The piping-induced forces and moments acting on the pump flanges (e.g. due to warped pipelines or thermal expansion) must not exceed the permissible forces and moments.
The pipelines shall be anchored in close proximity to the pump and connected without transmitting any stresses or strains. Their weight must not be carried by the pump.
Caution
If welding work must be performed on the piping
when the pump is already installed, the electric welding equipment must not be earthed on the pump or baseplate,to prevent current flowing through the rolling element bearings,which could cause theirpremature destruction (pitting effect).
Thermal expansions of the pipelines must be
compensated by appropriate measures so as not to impose any extra loads on the pump. Expansion joints may have to be used. An excessive, impermissible increase in the pipeline forces may cause leaks on the pump where the fluid handled can escape into the atmosphere.
Danger to life when hot fluids are handled!
Max. permissible pipeline forces (material codes 10, 11, 12, 13)
Nom. nozzle diameter (DN)
32 50 65 80 100 125 150 200 250
Vertical nozzle, at a right angle to the shaft (N )
Fx 245 510 640 700 1015 1470 1780 2700 ­Fy 410 635 800 970 1270 1850 2220 3490 -
Fz 265 415 520 625 830 1220 1465 2220 -
Horizontal nozzle, at a right angle to the shaft (N )
Fx 245 510 640 800 1015 1470 1780 2700 ­Fy 265 415 520 625 830 1220 1465 2220 ­Fz 410 635 800 970 1270 1850 2220 3490 -
Axial nozzle, parallel to the shaft (N )
Fx - - 800 - 1270 1850 2220 3490 4760
Fy - - 520 - 830 1220 1465 2220 3180 Fz - - 640 - 1015 1470 1780 2700 3810
Moments for all nozzles (Nm )
Mx 260 330 460 680 950 1235 1640 2520 3580 My 160 250 350 520 715 930 1260 1840 2710 Mz 190 170 240 340 490 660 840 1260 1740
Example: Multitec 50 with radial suction nozzle
- for thesuction nozzle, thevalues givenin tablecolumnDN80 apply
- for the discharge nozzle, the values given in table column DN50 apply
Max. permissible pipeline forces (material codes 20 to 30)
The values given for material codes 10, 11, 12,13 shall be multiplied by the factor 1.4.
Protection against foreign matter
Before commissioning new installations thoroughly clean,flush and blow through all vessels, pipelines and connections. Often welding beads, scale and other impurities only come off after a certain period of operation. Fit a strainer in the suction line to preventthem from entering thepump. The total cross-section of the holesin the strainershall bethree timesthe cross-sectionof the pipeline in order to avoid excessive pressure loss across the strainer due to clogging. Conical strainers with laid in wire mesh having a mesh width of 0.5 mm and a wire diameter of
0.25 mm, of corrosion-resistant material, shall be used.
Fig. 9 Max. nozzle forces and moments
Direction of forces: X = horizontal, parallel to the pump axis Y = vertical to the pump axis X = horizontal, at a right angle to the pump axis
Direction of moments: X = around the horizontal axis, parallel to the pump axis MY = around the vertical nozzle axis X = around the horizontal axis, at a right angle to the
pump axis
Suction and discharge nozzle are regarded separately.
1 Strainer housing 2 Fine screen 3 Perforated plate 4 Pump suction nozzle 5 Differential pressure gauge
Fig. 10 Conical strainer for the suction line
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Multitec
5.4.1 Vacuum balance line
Where liquid has to be pumped out ofa vessel undervacuum, it is advisable toinstalla vacuum balance line. Thislineshall have a minimum nom. diameter of25 mm andmust extend abovethe highest permissible liquid level of the vessel.
An additional pipeline fitted with a shut-off valve – from the pump discharge nozzle to the balance line – facilitates venting of the pump before start-up.
A Main shut-off valve
1212:5
B Vacuum balance line C Shut-off valve E Vacuum-tight shut-off valve R Swing check valve V Vessel under vacuum Z Intermediate flange
Fig. 11 Suction line and vacuum balance line
5.5 Connection to power supply
Connection to the power supply must be effected by a
trained electrician only (see 5.1)! The applicable DIN VDE regulations or country-specific guidelines must be complied with.
Y configuration (high voltage)
1145:32/2
Fig. 13 Connection diagram for three-phase motors,
Y configuration
5.5.2 Setting the time relay
Make surethatin thecase of three-phase motors with star-delta starting method switching over from starto delta will beeffected at very short intervals. Prolonged switchover intervals may result in pump damage.
Recommended time relay setting for star-delta starting: 3 to 5 seconds, depending on motor rating. EN 50014 (DIN VDE 0170/0171 Part 1) stipulates that explosion-proof motors, type of protection IP 54, increased safety (Ex)e, thermalclass T3, mustalways be connected via a motor protection switch.
5.5.3 Checking the direction of rotation
Caution
On pumps fitted with uni-directional mechanical
seals (seal codes 62 and 63) the direction of rotation must never be checked with the pump coupled to the motor. Ifthe pump/motorcoupling doesnot haveto beremoved, make sure that the pump has been primed before checking the direction of rotation. The motor’s direction of rotation must correspond to the direction indicated by the arrow on the pump or motor (clockwise when seen from the motor end; on version D anti-clockwise). Verify by switching the motor on and then off again immediately. If the pump runs in the wrong direction of rotation, interchange any two phases L1, L2 or L3 of the power cable in the motor terminal box.
Check available mains voltage against the data on the motor rating plate and select appropriate start-up method.
All connections shall be effected in accordance with the technical specifications issued by the local energy supply company. We strongly recommend to use a motor protection switch.
5.5.1 Connecting the motor
Connect themotor in accordance withthe circuit diagram in the terminal box or as illustrated in fig. 12 or fig. 13.
Caution
Priorto starting the motor,check whetherthe wires are firmly connected at the terminals and
re-tighten any loose wires.
n configuration (low voltage)
1145:31/2
Fig. 12 Connection diagram for three-phase motors,
n configuration
10
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