THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Engineexhaustandsomeof
its constituents, and some dust created
by power sanding, sawing, grinding,
drillingandotherconstructionactivities
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects and other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
Your risk from these exposures varies,
dependingonhowoftenyoudothistype
of work. To reduce your exposure to
these chemicals:work in aALWAYS
well ventilated area, and work with
approved safety equipment, such as
dust masks that are specially designed
to filter out microscopic particles.
PAGE 2 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
SILICOSIS/RESPIRATORY WARNINGS
WARNING
SILICOSIS WARNINGRESPIRATORY HAZARDS
Grinding/cutting/drilling of masonry, concrete, metal and
other materials with silica in their composition may give
off dust or mists containing crystalline silica. Silica is a
basic component of sand, quartz, brick clay, granite and
numerous other minerals and rocks. Repeated and/or
substantial inhalation of airborne crystalline silica can
cause serious or fatal respiratory diseases, including
silicosis. In addition, California and some other
authorities have listed respirable crystalline silica as a
substance known to cause cancer. When cutting such
materials, always follow the respiratory precautions
mentioned above.
WARNING
Grinding/cutting/drilling of masonry, concrete, metal and
other materials can generate dust, mists and fumes
containing chemicals known to cause serious or fatal
injury or illness, such as respiratory disease, cancer,
birth defects or other reproductive harm. If you are
unfamiliar with the risks associated with the particular
process and/or material being cut or the composition of
the tool being used, review the material safety data
sheet and/or consult your employer, the material
manufacturer/supplier, governmental agencies such as
OSHA and NIOSH and other sources on hazardous
materials. California and some other authorities, for
instance, have published lists of substances known to
cause cancer, reproductive toxicity, or other harmful
effects.
Control dust, mist and fumes at the source where
possible. In this regard use good work practices and
follow the recommendations of the manufacturers or
suppliers, OSHA/NIOSH, and occupational and trade
associations. Water should be used for dust
suppression when wet cutting is feasible. When the
hazards from inhalation of dust, mists and fumes cannot
be eliminated, the operator and any bystanders should
always wear a respirator approved by NIOSH/MSHA for
the materials being used.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 3
Terms and conditions of sale — parts .................. 94
NOTE: Specification and part number
are subject to change without notice.
PAGE 4 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
Ordering parts has never been easier!
If you have an MQ Account, to obtain a Username
Effective:
Choose from three easy options:
January 1st, 2006
Best Deal!
Order via Internet (Dealers Only):
Order parts on-line using Multiquip’s SmartEquip website!
■ View Parts Diagrams
■ Order Parts
■ Print Specification Information
Goto www.multiquip.com and click on
Order Parts
to log in and save!
Order via Fax (Dealers Only):
All customers are welcome to order parts via Fax.
Domestic (US) Customers dial:
1-800-6-PARTS-7 (800-672-7877)
Order via Phone:
Non-Dealer Customers:
Contact your local Multiquip Dealer for
parts or call 800-427-1244 for help in
locating a dealer near you.
and Password, E-mail us at: parts@multiquip.
com.
To ob tain an MQ Acc ou nt, co nt ac t yo ur
District Sales Manager for more information.
Use the internet and qualify for a 5% Discount
on Standard orders for all orders which include
complete part numbers.*
Fax your order in and qualify for a 2% Discount
on Standard orders for all orders which include
complete part numbers.*
Domestic (US) Dealers Call:
1-800-427-1244
International Customers should contact
their local Multiquip Representatives for
Parts Ordering information.
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
When ordering parts, please supply:
❒ Dealer Account Number
❒ Dealer Name and Address
❒ Shipping Address (if different than billing address)
❒ Return Fax Number
❒ Applicable Model Number
❒ Quantity, Part Number and Description of Each Part
NOTICE
All orders are treated as Standard Orders and will
ship the same day if received prior to 3PM PST.
❒ Specify Preferred Method of Shipment:✓ UPS/Fed Ex ✓ DHL
■ Priority One ✓ Truck
■ Ground
■ Next Day
■ Second/Third Day
www.multiquip.com
WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS!
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 5
TRAINING CHECKLIST
This checklist will lists some of the minimum requirements
for machine maintenance and operation. Please feel free to
detach it and make copies. Use this checklist whenever a new
operator is to be trained or it can be used as a review for more
experienced operator’s.
PAGE 6 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
DAILY PRE-OPERATION CHECKLIST
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COMMENTS:
DAILY PRE-OPERATION CHECKLIST
TSILKCEHCNOITAREPO-ERPYLIAD
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 7
SAFETY INFORMATION
Do not operate or service the equipment before reading
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this
the entire manual. Safety precautions should be followed
at all times when operating this equipment.
Failure to read and understand the safety
messages and operating instructions could
result in injury to yourself and others.
SAFETY MESSAGES
The four safety messages shown below will inform you
about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The
safety messages specifically address the level of exposure
to the operator and are preceded by one of four words:
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION or NOTICE.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
CAUTION
equipment will be referenced with hazard symbols which
may appear throughout this manual in conjunction with
safety messages.
SymbolSafety Hazard
Lethal exhaust gas hazards
Explosive fuel hazards
Burn hazards
Rotating parts hazards
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in MINOR or MODERATE INJURY.
NOTICE
Addresses practices not related to personal injury.
Pressurized fluid hazards
Hydraulic fluid hazards
PAGE 8 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
GENERAL SAFETY
NOTICE
This equipment should only be operated by trained and
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and
accident due to equipment modifications. Unauthorized
recommended by Multiquip for this equipment. Damage
keep
Also, know the phone numbers
fire department.
SAFETY INFORMATION
CAUTION
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective
clothing, shatterproof glasses, respiratory protection,
hearing protection, steel-toed boots and other protective
devices required by the job or city and state regulations.
Avoid wearing jewelry or loose fitting clothes that may
snag on the controls or moving parts as this can cause
serious injury.
NEVER operate this equipment when not
feeling well due to fatigue, illness or when
under medication.
NEVER operate this equipment under the
influence of drugs or alcohol.
ALWAYS clear the work area of any debris, tools, etc.
that would constitute a hazard while the equipment is
in operation.
qualified personnel 18 years of age and older.
safety decals when they become difficult read.
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any
equipment modification will void all warranties.
NEVER use accessories or attachments that are not
to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fire extinguisher.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
first aid kit.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest phone or
a phone on the job site.
of the nearest ambulance, doctor and
This information will be invaluable in the case of an
emergency.
No one other than the operator is to be in the working
area when the equipment is in operation.
DO NOT use the equipment for any purpose other than
its intended purposes or applications.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 9
TROWEL SAFETY
NOTICE
keep the machine in proper running condition.
store equipment properly when it is not being
used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location
out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM) can be
engine is hot. High pressure boiling water will gush out
monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can
cause death if inhaled.
The engine of this equipment requires an adequate free
flow of cooling air. NEVER operate this equipment in any
enclosed or narrow area
where free flow of the air is
restricted. If the air flow is
restricted it will cause injury
to people and property and
serio u s dam a ge to t h e
equipment or engine.
NEVER operate the equipment in an explosive
atmosphere or near combustible materials. An
explosion or fire could result causing severe
bodily harm or even death.
WARNING
If applicable, NEVER use your hand to find
hydraulic leaks. Use a piece of wood or
cardboard. Hydraulic fluid injected into the
skin must be treated by a knowledgable
physician immediately or severe injury or
death can occur.
DANGEROUS
GAS FUMES
ALWAYS
Fix damage to machine and replace any broken parts
immediately.
ALWAYS
A safety manual for operating and maintenance
personnel of concrete power trowels produced by the
obtained for a fee by ordering through their website at
www.aem.org.
Order FORM PT-160
ENGINE SAFETY
WARNING
DO NOT place ha nds or fi ngers inside e ngi ne
compartment when engine is running.
NEVER operate the engine with heat shields or
guards removed.
Keep fingers, hands hair and clothing away
from all moving parts to prevent injury.
DO NOT remove the radiator cap while the
ALWAYS keep clear of rotating or moving
parts while operating the trowel.
NEVER di sco nne ct any emergency
or safety devices. These devices are
intended for operator safety. Disconnection of these
devices can cause severe injury, bodily harm or even
death. Disconnection of any of these devices will void
of the radiator and severely scald any persons in the
general area of the trowel.
DO NOT remove the coolant drain plug
while the engine is hot. Hot coolant will
gush out of the coolant tank and severely
scald any persons in the general area of
the trowel.
all warranties.
DO NOT remove the engine oil drain plug while the
CAUTION
NEVER allow passengers or riders on the trowel during
operation.
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a
running machine.
NEVER place your feet or hands inside the guard rings
while starting or operating this equipment.
PAGE 10 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
engine is hot. Hot oil will gush out of the oil tank and
severely scald any persons in the general area of the
trowel.
CAUTION
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold,
muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool
before servicing equipment.
NOTICE
BATTERY SAFETY
drop the battery. There is a possibility that the
keep the battery charged. If the battery is not
charge battery if frozen. Battery can explode.
environment to avoid the risk of a dangerous concentration
NEGATIVE battery terminal
keep battery cables in good working condition.
SAFETY INFORMATION
NEVER run engine without an air filter or with a dirty air
filter. Severe engine damage may occur. Service air filter
frequently to prevent engine malfunction.
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine or engine governor. Damage
to the engine or equipment can result
if operating in speed ranges above the
maximum allowable.
FUEL SAFETY
DANGER
DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible
fluids. Fuel is extremely flammable and its vapors can
cause an explosion if ignited.
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from
sparks and open flames.
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with
flammable liquids.
DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine is running
or hot.
DANGER
DO NOT
battery will explode.
DO NOT expose the battery to open flames,
sparks, cigarettes, etc. The battery contains
combustible gases and liquids. If these
gases and liquids come into contact with a
flame or spark, an explosion could occur.
WARNING
ALWAYS wear safety glasses wh en
handling the battery to avoid eye irritation.
The battery contains acids that can cause
injury to the eyes and skin.
Use well-insulated gloves when picking up
the battery.
ALWAYS
charged, combustible gas will build up.
DO NOT
When frozen, warm the battery to at least 61°F (16°C).
DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from
the ignition system.
Store fuel in appropriate containers, in well-ventilated
areas and away from sparks and flames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
DO NOT smoke aroun d or near the
equipment. Fire or explosion could result
from fuel vapors or if fuel is spilled on a
hot engine.
ALWAYS recharge the battery in a well-ventilated
of combustible gases.
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid)
comes into contact with clothing or skin,
rinse skin or clothing immediately with
plenty of water.
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes into
contact with eyes, rinse eyes immediately with plenty
of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital to
seek medical attention.
CAUTION
ALWAYS disconnect the
before performing service on the equipment.
ALWAYS
Repair or replace all worn cables.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 11
TRANSpORTING SAFETY
TOWING SAFETY
make
Make sure the hitch and coupling of the towing vehicle
NEVER
tow a trailer with defective hitches, couplings, chains, etc.
.
safety
attach trailer’s safety chains to towing
make sure the vehicle and trailer directional,
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH unless
posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing is not to
Avoid sudden stops and starts. This can cause skidding,
SAFETY INFORMATION
CAUTION
NEVER allow any person or animal to
stand underneath the equipment while
lifting.
Ride-on trowels are very heavy and
awkward to move around. Use proper
heavy lifting procedures and DO NOT
attempt to lift the trowel by the guard rings.
NOTICE
The easiest way to lift the trowel is to utilize the lift loops
that are welded to the frame. These lift loops are located
to the left and right sides of the operator’s seat.
A strap or chain can be attached to these lift loops,
allowing a forklift or crane to lift the trowel up onto and
off of a slab of concrete. The strap or chain should have
a minimum of 2,000 pounds (1,000 kg) lifting capacity
and the lifting gear must be capable of lifting at least this
amount.
NEVER transport trowel with float pans attached unless
safety catches are used and are specifically cleared for
such transport by the manufacturer.
NEVER hoist the trowel more than three feet off the
ground with float pans attached.
Before lifting, make sure that the lift loops are not
damaged.
Always make sure crane or lifting device has been
properly secured to the lift loops of the equipment.
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting.
CAUTION
Check with your local county or state safety
towing regulations, in addition to meeting
Department of Transportation (DOT)
Safety Towing Regulations, before towing
your trowel.
In order to reduce the possibility of an accident while
transporting the trowel on public roads, ALWAYS
sure the trailer that supports the trowel and the towing
vehicle are mechanically sound and in good operating
condition.
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting
are rated equal to, or greater than the trailer “gross
vehicle weight rating.”
ALWAYS inspect the hitch and coupling for wear.
Check the tire air pressure on both towing vehicle and
trailer. Trailer tires should be inflated to 50 psi cold
Also check the tire tread wear on both vehicles.
ALWAYS make sure the trailer is equipped with a
chain.
ALWAYS properly
vehicle.
ALWAYS
backup, brake and trailer lights are connected and
working properly.
DOT Requirements include the following:
NEVER lift the equipment while the engine is running.
Tighten fuel tank cap securely and close fuel cock to
prevent fuel from spilling.
Use adequate lifting cable (wire or rope) of sufficient
strength.
DO NOT lift machine to unnecessary heights.
ALWAYS tie down equipment during transpor t by
securing the equipment with rope.
PAGE 12 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
• Connect and test electric brake operation.
• Secure portable power cables in cable tray with tie
wraps.
exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of terrain.
or jack-knifing. Smooth, gradual starts and stops will
improve towing.
Avoid sharp turns to prevent rolling.
Trailer should be adjusted to a level position at all times
when towing.
Raise and lock trailer wheel stand in up position when
towing.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Place chock blocks underneath wheel to prevent rolling
while parked.
Place support blocks underneath the trailer’s bumper to
prevent tipping while parked.
Use the trailer’s swivel jack to adjust the trailer height to
a level position while parked.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
NOTICE
Dispose of hazardous waste properly.
Examples of potentially hazardous waste
are used motor oil, fuel and fuel filters.
DO NOT use food or plastic containers to dispose of
hazardous waste.
DO NOT pour waste, oil or fuel directly onto the ground,
down a drain or into any water source.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 13
2. Sound pressure is a weighted measure. Measured at the
operators ear position while the ride-on trowel is operating at full throttle on concrete in a manner most often
experienced in “normal” circumstances. Sound pressure
may vary depending upon the condition of the concrete.
Hearing protection is always recommended.
PAGE 14 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
3. The vibration level indicated is the maximum RMS (Root
Mean Square) value obtained at the handle grip while
operating the ride-on trowel on curing concrete in a manner most often experienced in “normal” circumstances.
Values were obtained from all three axes of motion. The
values shown represent the maximum RMS value from
these measurements.
4. “AW” stands for anti-wear and “MV” stands for multi-viscosity. The 68 refers to the general viscosity range and
is similar to 10W40-engine oil (hot weather) and 10W30
(cool weather).
HTH — GENERAL INFORMATION
HTH RIDE-ON TROWEL FAMILIARIZATION
The HTH series Ride-On Power Trowels are designed for the
floating and finishing of concrete slabs.
Take a walk around the HTH Ride-On Power Trowel. Take notice
of all the entire major components (see Figures 2 and 3, Page
11) like the engine, blades, pitch towers, air cleaner, ignition
switch etc. Check that there is always oil in the engine, and
hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil reservoir.
Read all the safety instructions carefully. Safety instructions will
be found throughout this manual and on the machine. Keep
all safety information in good, readable condition. Operators
should be well trained on the operation and maintenance of
the HTH Ride-On Power Trowel.
Before using your HTH Ride-On Power Trowel, test it on a flat
watered down section of finished concrete. This trial test run
will increase your confidence in using the trowel and at the
same time it will familiarize you with the trowel’s controls and
indicators. In addition you will understand how the trowel will
handle under actual conditions.
Engine
The HTH Ride-On Power Trowel is available with either a
standard 31 HP Vanguard gas engine or 38 HP Kubota diesel
engine. Refer to the engine owner’s manual for specific instructions regarding engine operation. This manual is included with
the ride-on trowel at the time of shipping from Whiteman. Please
contact your nearest Multiquip Dealer for a replacement should
the original manual disappear.
Hydraulic Steering
Dual joystick controls located to the left and right of the operator
are provided for steering the HTH-Ride on Power Trowel. The
joysticks are linked to three hydraulic steering cylinders located
within the frame of the machine. When the right side steering
joystick is moved either forward or backward it will cause that
side of the ride-on power trowel to move in either a forward or
reverse direction. Moving the same joystick left or right causes
the trowel to move in either the left or right direction.
When the left side steering joystick is moved, it will cause the
left side of the ride-on trowel to travel in either a forward or
reverse direction.
Hydraulic Pump
Delivers a continuous controlled flow of hydraulic fluid to the
hydraulic motors.
Training
For proper training, please use the “TRAINING CHECKLIST”
located in the front of this manual(Page A). This checklist will
provide an outline for an experienced operator to provide training to a new operator.
Blades
The blades of the ride-on power trowel finish the concrete as
they are swirled around the surface. Blades are classified as
float (10 or 8 inches wide), and finish (6 inches wide). The HTH
is equipped with either four or five blades per rotor equally
spaced in a radial pattern and attached to vertical rotating shaft
by means of a spider assembly.
Hydraulic Motor
Independent hydraulic drive motors are coupled to the enginepowered hydrostatic pumps. Each motor drives a spider assembly.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 15
HTH — CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Figures 2 and 3 show the location of the controls, indicators
and general maintenance parts. Each control may perform more
than one function. All functions of each control are described
below.
1. Seat – Place for operator to sit. Engine will not start unless
operator is seated. Seat is adjustable.
2. Steering Control (right side) -Allows the unit to move in
either a forward, reverse left or right direction.
3. Throttle Control Lever – Controls the speed of the
engine. Move the hand lever forward to increase engine
speed (high), backwards to decrease engine speed (low).
4.Light Switch – When activated, turns on six halogen
lights. Lights offer better visibility when working indoors.
5. Ignition Switch – With key inserted turn clockwise to
start engine.
13. Radiator/Filler Cap –Holds coolant or water necessary
to keep engine at a safe operating temperature. Remove
this cap to add water or antifreeze.
14. Kill Switch - Shuts down engine when operator is not
sitting in seat.
15. Lights – Low voltage halogen light.
16. Hydraulic Oil Filler Cap – Remove this cap to add hy-
draulic oil.
17. Hydraulic Oil Sight Glass - Indicates the level of the
hydraulic oil in the reservoir.
18.Right Foot Pedal – Controls blade speed. Slow blade
speed is accomplished by slightly depressing the foot
pedal. Maximum blade speed is accomplished by fully
depressing the foot pedal.
19. Spray Nozzle – Spray nozzle for retardant.
20. Left Foot Riser – Operator foot rest pedal.
21. Fuel Gauge/Filler Cap - Indicates the amount of fuel in
the fuel tank. Remove this cap to add fuel.
22. Hydraulic Reservoir – Part of frame. Holds hydraulic oil
necessary for pump operation.
Figure 2. HTH Controls and Indicators (Front)
6.Twin Pitch Control – Both pitch towers are linked
together. One crank may be turned to adjust the blade
pitch simultaneously or individually control for each set
of blades.
7. Pre-Heat Indicator Light - Lights blue during engine
start-up. Indicates that engine glow plugs are being preheated. Light will go off after approximately 10 seconds.
8. Charge Indicator Light - Lights red when electrical
system is not charging properly.
9. Water Indicator Light - Lights red when water temperature is high.
10. Oil Indicator Light - Lights red when oil pressure is low.
11. Steering Control (left side) -Allows the unit to move in
a forward or reverse direction only.
23. Lift Loops –Located on both the left and right sides of
the main frame. Used when the trowel must be lifted onto
a concrete slab.
25. Engine Oil Filler Cap - Remove this cap to add engine
oil.
26. Air Filter – Prevents dirt and other debris from entering
the fuel system.
Figure 3. HTH Controls and Indicators (Rear)
12. Retardant Spray Control Button – When pressed allows
retardant spray to flow through the spray nozzle located
at the front of the machine.
PAGE 16 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
HTH — CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
27. Oil Filter – Provides oil filtering for the engine.
28. Retardant Spray Motor – Used with thespray control
button.
29. Retardant Spray Tank - Holds 5 gallons of retardant or
water.
30. Battery - Provides +12V DC power to the electrical system.
31. Hydraulic Suction Filter - Filters hydraulic fluid prior to
entering the system.
32. Hydraulic Return Filter - Filters hydraulic returning to
reservoir.
NOTE
Read this entire instruction manual completely before attempting to operate this machine.
The following section is intended as a basic guide to the ride-on
trowel operation, and is not to be considered a complete guide
to concrete finishing. It is strongly suggested that all operators
(experienced and novice) read “Slabs on Grade” published by
the American Concrete Institute, Detroit Michigan.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 17
HTH — INITIAL START-UP
This section is intended to assist the operator with the initial
start-up of the HTH series Ride-On Power Trowel. It is extremely
important that this section be read carefully before attempting
to use the trowel in the field.
DO NOT use your ride-on power trowel until this section is
thoroughly understood.
CAUTION
Failure to understand the operation of the HTH Ride-On Power
Trowel could result in severe damage to the trowel or personal
injury.
See Figures 2 and 3 (Page 11) for the location of any control
or indicator referenced in this manual.
Engine Oil
1. Pull the engine oil dipstick from its holder.
2. Determine if engine oil is low (Figure 4), add correct
amount of engine oil to bring oil level to a normal safe
level.
Fuel
1. Determine if the engine fuel is low (Figure 6). If fuel level
is low, remove the fuel filler cap and fill with either diesel
fuel or regular unleaded gasoline depending on the type
of engine. Handle fuel safely. Motor fuels are highly flammable and can be dangerous if mishandled. DO NOT
smoke while refueling. Do not attempt to refuel the ride-on
trowel if the engine is hot or running.
Figure 6. Fuel Gauge
Figure 4. Engine Oil Dipstick
Hydraulic Oil
1. Determine if the hydraulic oil is low by observing the level
of oil in the hydraulic Oil Sight Glass (Figure 5).
NOTE
Proper hydraulic operating oil level is MIDDLE of sight glass,
with trowel on level surface, and engine off.
CAUTION
Never store the ride-on trowel with fuel in the tank for any extended period of time. Always clean up spilled fuel immediately.
Starting the Engine
1. With one foot on the ground and the other foot placed on
the trowel’s platform, grab hold of any part of the frame and
lift yourself onto the trowel. Then sit down in the operator’s
seat.
CAUTION
DO NOT grab hold of the joysticks or pitch tower assemblies
to lift yourself onto the trowel. Pulling on the joysticks or pitch
tower assemblies repeatedly will weaken the units. Use any
part of the frame to lift yourself onto the trowel.
2. The Whiteman Ride-On Power trowel is equipped with a
safety kill switch. This switch is located beneath the seat
assembly. Remember the engine will not start unless an
operator is sitting in the operator’s seat. The weight of an
operator depresses an electrical switch, which will allow
the engine to start.
CAUTION
NEVER disable or disconnect the kill switch. It is provided
for the operators’ safety and injury may result if it is disabled,
disconnected or improperly maintained.
Figure 5. Hydraulic Oil Sight Glass
PAGE 18 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
HTH — INITIAL START-UP
PRE
HEAT
CHARGE
WATER
OIL
ON FOR APPROXIMATELY 5-10 SECONDS
WHEN IGNITION SWITCH IS IN THE
PRE HEAT POSITION.
OIL AND CHARGE INDICATOR LIGHTS
COME ON WHEN IGNITION SWITCH IS
IN THEPOSITION.
3. It is recommended that the kill switch be used to stop
the engine after every use. Doing this will verify that the
switch is working properly and presents no danger to the
operator. Remember to turn the key to the “OFF” position
after stopping the machine. Not doing so may drain your
units’ battery.
4. Place the enginethrottle lever (Figure 7) in the LOW
position.
Figure 7. Engine Throttle Control Lever (Low)
5. Insert the ignition key into the ignition switch (Figure 8).
NOTE
In cold weather turn the ignition key counter clockwise to the
preheat position, wait until the BLUE preheat indicator goes off
before turning the ignition key clockwise to the start position.
7. Turn ignition key fully clockwise and listen for engine to
start. Once engine has started release ignition key. Let
engine warm for a few minutes.
8. Place the enginethrottle lever (Figure 10) in the HIGH
position.
Figure 10. Engine Throttle Control Lever (High)
Figure 8. Ignition Switch and Key
6. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the (start) position. The
oil and charge indicator lights (Figure 9) should be on.
9. The engine should be running at full RPM.
10. Repeat this section a few times to get fully acquainted
with the engine starting procedure.
Steering
Two joysticks (Figure 11) located to the left and right of the
operator’s seat provide directional control for the HTH RideOn Power Trowel. Table 3 (Page 15) illustrates the various
directional positions of the joysticks and their effect on the
ride-on trowel.
NOTE
All directional references with respect to the joysticks are from
the operator’s seat position.
Figure 9. Oil and Charge Indicator Lights
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 19
Figure 11. Left and Right Joystick Controls
HTH — INITIAL START-UP
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1. The foot pedal (Figure 12) solely controls blade speed.
The position of the foot pedal determines the blade speed.
Slow blade speed is obtained by slightly depressing the
pedal. Maximum blade speed is obtained by fully depressing the pedal.
2. Push both the left and right joysticks forward (Figure 13).
Figure 13. Joystick Control Forward Direction
3. With your right foot slowly depress the right foot pedal
halfway. Notice that the ride-on power trowel begins to
move in a forward direction. Release both joystick controls
to stop forward movement then remove your right foot from
the right foot pedal.
4. Practice holding the machine in one place as you increase
blade speed. When about 75% of maximum blade speed
has been reached, the blade will be moving at proper
finishing speed. The machine may be difficult to keep in
one place. Trying to keep the ride-on trowel stationary is
a good practice for operation.
Figure 12. Blade Speed Control Foot Pedal
5. Practice maneuvering the ride-on trowel using the information listed in Table 3. Try to practice controlled motions as
if you were finishing a slab of concrete. Practice edging
and covering a large area
6. Try adjusting the pitch of the blades. This can be done with
the ride-on trowel stopped or while the trowel is moving,
whatever feels comfortable. Test the operation of optional
equipment like retardant spray and lights if equipped.
7. Push both the left and right joysticks backward (Figure
14) and repeat steps 3 through 6 while substituting the
word reverse for forward.
Figure 14. Joystick Control Reverse Direction
PAGE 20 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
HTH — MAINTENANCE
ROD END
ADJUSTMENT
NUT
NOTE
See the engine manual supplied with your machine for appropriate engine maintenance schedule and troubleshooting
guide for problems.
At the front of the book (Page B) there is a “Daily Pre-Operation
Checklist”. Make copies of this checklist and use it on a daily
basis.
CAUTION!
Disconnect spark plug wires and battery cables before attempting any service or maintenance on the ride-on trowel.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Daily (8-10 Hours)
1. Check the fluid levels in the engine and reservoir, fill as
necessary.
Weekly (30-40 Hours)
1. Relube arms, thrust collar and clutch
2. Replace blades if necessary.
3. Check and clean or replace the engine air filter as necessary.
4. Replace engine oil and filter as necessary, see engine
manual.
Monthly (100-125 Hours)
1. Remove, clean, reinstall and relube the arms and thrust
collar. Adjust the blade arms.
Yearly (500-600 Hours)
1. Check and replace if necessary the arm bushings, and
thrust collar bushings.
2. Check pitch control cables for wear.
3. Adjust blade speed.
4. Replace hydraulic fluid and both hydraulic filters.
NOTE
After thefirst 200 hours,replace the hydraulic filter cartridges.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Checking/Adjusting Blade Speed
Because the two hydraulic drive motors operate independent
of each other, the blade speed between them may vary. If the
unit’s steering is difficult to control, the blade speeds may need
to be checked, or if the spider is spinning noticeably faster
or slower than the other side, the blade speed may need to
be checked. It is also recommended that the blade speed be
checked at least once a year.
Blade speed adjustment is a two-step process. First, the left
spider’s speed should be checked and/or adjusted. Second,
the right spider’s speed should be adjusted to match the left.
Left Spider Speed Adjustment
The left spider’s speed is adjusted by changing the length of
the rod end spacing (Figure 15) at the front of the foot pedal.
Lengthening the spacing increases the blade speed; shortening
the spacing decreases the blade speed.
Figure 15. Blade Speed Control Foot Pedal
Right Spider Speed Adjustment
The right spider’s speed is adjusted by changing the length
of the connecting rod on the pump actuation levers (Figure
16, Page 17). This rod is basically a turnbuckle. Rotating it in
one direction increases the length and corresponding spider
speed. Rotating it the opposite direction decreases the length
and spider speed. The right spider’s speed should be within 3
rpm of the left.
A good starting point in the adjustment process is to adjust
the rod such that both spiders begin to rotate at the same time
when the foot pedal is slowly depressed. This will, generally,
get the speeds fairly close. Close enough for use if instrumentation is unavailable (i.e. on the job site). From this point on,
some form of instrumentation is required to verify that the right
spider speed is within the tolerance specified above. A strobe
or magnetic pickup type speed indicator is recommended to
verify the speeds.
The speeds should be adjusted on a dry concrete floor with
the blades pitched flat. Units with a Kubota engine should be
set at 155-160 rpm with the engine at full speed. Units with a
B&S-Dihatsu (Vanguard) engine should be set at 145-150 rpm
with the engine at full speed.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 21
Figure 16. Pump Actuation
PUMP ACTUATION LEVERS
ADJUSTMENT NUT
HYDRAULIC PUMP
Levers/Speed Control Rod
Matching Blade Pitch for Both Sets of Blades
Sometimes it may be necessary to match blade pitch between
the two sets of blades. There are some signs that this may be
necessary. For example, the differences in pitch could cause a
noticeable difference in finish quality between the two sets of
blades. Or, the difference in blade pitch could make the machine
difficult to control. This is due to the surface area in contact with
the concrete (the blade set with the greater contact area tends
to stick to the concrete more).
To fix this problem, each spider assembly can be pitched individually. With a Single Pitch machine, the operator is forced to
constantly make adjustments on each pitch tower. On a Twin
Pitch machine, the operator must lift up on one of the pitch
control handles, disengaging the linkage between the towers.
Once this is done, a pitch control crank can be turned to adjust
the difference. Make sure to lock the linkage back in place when
finished with adjustments.
Blade Pitch Adjustment Procedure
The maintenance adjustment of blade pitch is an adjustment
that is made by a bolt (Figure 17) on the arm of the trowel blade
finger. This bolt is the contact point of the trowel arm to the
lower wear plate on the thrust collar. The goal of adjustment is
to promote consistent blade pitch and finishing quality.
HTH — MAINTENANCE
There are some things to look for when checking to see if
adjustment is necessary. Is the machine wearing out blades
unevenly (i.e. one blade is completely worn out while the others look new)? Does the machine have a perceptible rolling or
bouncing motion when in use? Look at the machine while it is
running, do the guard rings “rock up and down” relative to the
ground? Do the pitch control towers rock back and forth? These
are some of the indications that the blade pitch may need to be
adjusted using the adjustment bolts on the trowel blade finger.
Figure 17. Blade Pitch Adjustment Bolt
The easiest and most consistent way to make this adjustment
is to use the Trowel Arm Adjustment Fixture (P.N. 9177) that is
manufactured by Whiteman. This fixture will allow consistent
adjustment of the trowel arm fingers. It comes with all the
hardware necessary to properly accomplish this maintenance
and instructions on how to properly utilize this tool. Adjusting
the trowel arm fingers without a fixture requires a special talent.
If a trowel arm adjustment fixture is not available and immediate
adjustment is necessary; we suggest the following procedure.
If you can see or feel which blade is pulling harder, adjust the
bolt that corresponds to that blade. Another way to determine
which blades need adjustment is to place the machine on a flat
surface and pitch the blades as flat as possible. Now, look at
the adjustment bolts. They should all barely make contact with
the lower wear plate on the spider. If you can see that one of
them is not making contact; some adjustment will be necessary.
It will be possible to adjust the “high” bolts down to the level of
the one that is not touching, or adjust the “low” bolt up to the
level of the higher ones. If possible, adjust the low bolt up to
the level of the rest of the bolts. This is the fastest way, but may
not always work. Verify that after adjustment, the blades pitch
correctly. Often times, if the blades are incorrectly adjusted,
they will not be able to pitch flat. This occurs when the adjusting
bolts have been raised too high. Conversely, sometimes the
adjusting bolts are too low and the blades cannot be pitched
high enough for finishing operations.
PAGE 22 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
HTH — MAINTENANCE
Changing A Blade
Whiteman recommends that all the blades on the entire machine be changed at the same time. If only one or some of the
blades are changed at one time, the machine will not finish
concrete consistently and the machine may wobble or bounce.
1. Place the machine on a flat, level surface. Adjust the blade
pitch control to make the blades as flat as possible. Note
the blade orientation on the trowel arm. This is important
for ride-on trowels as the two sets of blades counter-rotate.
Lift the machine up, placing blocks under the main guard
ring to support it.
2. Remove the bolts and lock washers on the trowel arm,
and then remove the blade.
3. Scrape all concrete and debris from the trowel arm. This
is important to properly seat the new blade.
4. Install the new blade, maintaining the proper orientation
for direction of rotation.
5. Affix the bolts and lock washers.
6. Repeat steps 2-5 for all remaining blades.
Once the pressure gauges are installed and the spiders chained
together, the system can be checked.
With the foot pedal in the idle position and the engine at full
speed, the pressure should be 200 to 300 psi. If the pressure is
less than 200 psi, the charge system may need to be inspected
and/ or serviced. In particular, the suction filter and charge
pump relief valve should be checked. The suction filter may
be plugged, or the relief valve may be stuck. Either condition
may cause low charge pressure.
With the engine at 50% to 70% of full speed, and spiders
chained together, slowly depress the foot pedal and read the
gauges. The pressure should get to at least 3,100 psi. If the
pressure will not attain 3,100 psi, the pump should be inspected
and/or serviced by an authorized service representative.
Checking Hydraulic Pressure
It should be mentioned that most hydraulic problems are a
result of low fluid levels. Before checking any other possibilities,
make sure the hydraulic fluid level is half way up the sight glass
which is located at the right end of the frame.
Hydraulic pressure can be checked using a pressure gauge
(Figure 18) with a range of at least 5,000 psi. The pressure taps
are located on the front side of the hydraulic pumps on elbows.
The 1/8" pipe plugs can be removed and a hose, attached to
the gauge, screwed into each port. It is best to use two gauges
simultaneously, but it is possible to use only one gauge and
repeat the procedure for each side.
To fully test the hydraulic system, the spiders will need to be
locked so that they cannot rotate. This can easily be done by
wrapping a chain around an arm on each spider, thus chaining
them together in the back of the trowel.
Figure 18. Pressure Gauge (Hydraulic Pump)
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 23
SymptomPossible ProblemSolution
Engine running rough or not at all.
Safety stop switch not functioning.
Trowel bounces, rolls concrete, or makes uneven
swirls in concrete.
Machine has a perceptible rolling motion while
running.
HTH — TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting (Ride-On Mechanical Trowel)
Stop switch malfunction?
Fuel?
Ignition?
Bad contacts?Replace switch.
Loose wire connections?Check wiring. Replace as necessary.
Other problems?Consult engine manufacturer’s manual.
Blades?
Pitch Adjustment?
Bent trowel arms?
Trowel arm bushings?
Thrust collar?
Thrust collar bushing?
Thrust bearing worn?
Main shaft?
Yoke?
Blade Pitch?
Make sure that the stop switch is functioning when the
operator is seated. Replace switch if necessary.
Look at the fuel system. Make sure there is fuel being
supplied to the engine. Check to ensure that the fuel
filter is not clogged.
Check to ensure that the ignition switch has power and
is functioning correctly.
Make sure blades are in good condition, not excessively
worn. Finish blades should measure no less than 2
inches (50mm) from the blade bar to the trailing edge,
combo blades should measure no less that 3.5 inches
(89mm). Trailing edge of blade should be straight and
parallel to the blade bar.
Check that all blades are set at the same pitch angle
as measured at the spider. A field adjustment tool
is available for height adjustment of the trowel arms
(contact Parts Department).
Check the spider assembly for bent trowel arms. If one
of the arms is even slightly bent, replace it immediately.
Check the trowel arm bushings for tightness. This can
be done by moving the trowel arms up and down. If
there is more than 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) of travel at the
tip of the arm, the bushings should be replaced. All
bushings should be replaced at the same time.
Check the flatness of the thrust collar by rotating it on
the spider. If it varies by more than 0.02 inch (0.5 mm)
replace the thrust collar.
Check the thrust collar by rocking it on the spider. If it
can tilt more than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) - as measured at
the thrust collar O.D., replace the bushing in the thrust
collar.
Check the thrust bearing to see that it is spinning freely.
Replace if necessary.
The main output shaft of the gearbox assembly should
be checked for straightness. The main shaft must run
straight and cannot be more than 0.003 inch (0.08 mm)
out of round at the spider attachment point.
Check to make sure that both fingers of the yoke press
evenly on the wear cap. Replace yoke as necessary.
Check to ensure that each blade is adjusted to have the
same pitch as all other blades. Adjust per maintenance
section in manual.
PAGE 24 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
HTH — TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting (Ride-On Mechanical Trowel) - continued
SymptomPossible ProblemSolution
Check all electrical connections in the lighting circuit.
Wiring?
Lights (optional) not working.
Retardant spray (optional) not working.
Steering is unresponsive.
Operating position is uncomfortable.Seat adjusted for operator?Adjust seat with lever located on the front of the seat.
Power head on Electric Pitch (optional) not
working.
Linkage on Twin Pitch not working.
Lights?
Bad switch?
Bad fuse?Check fuse. Replace fuse if defective.
Retardant?Check retardant level in tank. Fill tank as required.
Wiring?
Bad switch?
Bad spray pump?
Bad fuse?Check fuse. Replace fuse if defective.
Blade speed out of adjustment?See section on blade speed adjustment.
Steering linkage out of adjustment?
Worn components?
Broken or loose parts?
Wiring?
Switch?
Crank handles?
Broken part?Replace all broken parts immediately.
Verify wiring is in good condition with no shorts. Replace
defective wiring or components immediately.
If +12VDC is present at light fixture connector when light
switch is activated and light does not turn on, replace
light bulb.
Check the continuity of light switch. Replace light switch
if defective.
Check all electrical connections in the spray pump
circuit. Verify wiring is in good condition with no shorts.
Replace defective wiring or components immediately.
Check the continuity of both left and right spray switches
(palm handles). Replace spray switch if defective..
If +12VDC is present at pump connector when spray
switch is activated and pump does not operate, replace
spray pump.
Adjust the connecting linkage found at the base of the
handle. Contact your MQ field service manager for
instructions.
Check for wear of steering bearings and linkage
components. Replace if necessary.
If the motor runs and the pitch is not affected, parts
inside the power head may be loose or broken. Return
power head to dealer for service.
Check all electrical connections and wiring. Check the
continuity at the power head unit. Verify that there is
voltage present at the power head switch with the key
switch in the “on” position.
Check the continuity of the switch. If switch is
malfunctioning, replace immediately.
Make sure that both crank handles are pushed down as
far as possible to ensure that the linkage is engaged.
HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11) — PAGE 25
The following section explains the different symbols and
QTY. Column
— Item quantity can be indicated by a
A/R (As Required) is generally used for hoses or other
A blank entry generally indicates that the item is not sold
separately. Other entries will be clarified in the “Remarks”
Some of the most common notes found in the “Remarks”
Column are listed below. Other additional notes needed
same unique symbol will be included when this item is
— Used to list an effective serial
— Indicates that the part
part is NOT used on a specific model or model number
available items. Examples include battery cables, shims,
— Indicates that an item cannot
be purchased as a separate item and is either part of an
assembly/kit that can be purchased, or is not available
EXPLANATION OF CODE IN REMARKS COLUMN
remarks used in the Parts section of this manual. Use the
help numbers found on the back page of the manual if there
are any questions.
Numbers Used
number, a blank entry, or A/R.
NOTICE
The contents and part numbers listed in the parts
section are subject to change without notice. Multiquip
does not guarantee the availability of the parts listed.
4 12349 BEARING ..............1 .....S/N 2345B AND ABOVE
NO. Column
Unique Symbols — All items with same unique
symbol
(@, #, +, %, or >) in the number column belong to the
same assembly or kit, which is indicated by a note in the
“Remarks” column.
Duplicate Item Numbers — Duplicate numbers indicate
multiple part numbers, which are in effect for the same
general item, such as different size saw blade guards in
use or a part that has been updated on newer versions
of the same machine.
NOTICE
When ordering a part that has more than one item
number listed, check the remarks column for help in
determining the proper part to order.
parts that are sold in bulk and cut to length.
Column.
REMARKS Column
to describe the item can also be shown.
Assembly/Kit — All items on the parts list with the
purchased.
Indicated by:
“INCLUDES ITEMS W/(unique symbol)”
Serial Number Break
number range where a particular part is used.
Indicated by:
“S/N XXXXX AND BELOW”
“S/N XXXX AND ABOVE”
“S/N XXXX TO S/N XXX”
Specific Model Number Use
is used only with the specific model number or model
number variant listed. It can also be used to show a
variant.
Indicated by:
PART NO. Column
Numbers Used — Part numbers can be indicated by a
number, a blank entry, or TBD.
TBD (To Be Determined) is generally used to show a
part that has not been assigned a formal part number
at the time of publication.
A blank entry generally indicates that the item is not sold
separately or is not sold by Multiquip. Other entries will
be clarified in the “Remarks” Column.
PAGE 26 — HTH-8 FT. RIDE-ON POWER TROWEL — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #6 (02/22/11)
“XXXXX ONLY”
“NOT USED ON XXXX”
“Make/Obtain Locally” — Indicates that the part can
be purchased at any hardware shop or made out of