Multiquip DCA-45SSIU3 User Manual

PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL
OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL
WHISPERWATT
TM
SERIES
60 Hz GENERATOR
PARTS LIST NO. M1870300904
Revision #0 (11/30/05)
THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY
THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
PAGE 2 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
HERE'S HOW TO GET HELP
PLEASE HAVE THE MODEL AND SERIAL
NUMBER
MQ POWER CORPORATE OFFICE
18910 Wilmington Ave. 800-421-1244 Carson, CA 90746 Email: mqpower@multiquip.com Internet: www.mqpower.com
PARTS DEPARTMENT
800-427-1244 310-537-3700
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551 310-537-3700
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
800-835-2551
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551, 310-537-3700,
ON-HAND
EXT.
279
EXT.
279
WHEN CALLING
FAX:
310-632-2656
FAX:
800-672-7877
FAX:
310-637-3284
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
© COPYRIGHT 2005, MULTIQUIP INC. MQ Power Inc, Ultra-Silent series, and the MQ Power logo are registered trademarks of Multiquip Inc. and may not be used,
reproduced, or altered without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners and used with permission.
This manual should remain with the unit if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Illustrations are based on the design or the information published in this publication at any time without notice and without incurring any obligations.
MUST accompany the equipment at all times. This manual is considered a permanent part of the equipment and
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz)Whisperwatt™ Generator
. Multiquip Inc. reserves the right to discontinue or change specifications,
To find the latest revision of this
publication, visit our website at:
www.mqpower.com
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 3
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz)TABLE OF CONTENTS
MQ POWER DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ)MQ POWER DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ)
MQ POWER DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ)
MQ POWER DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ)MQ POWER DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ)
ISUZU BB4JG1T ENGINE
WHISPERWHISPER
WHISPER
WHISPERWHISPER
California Proposition 65 Warning ..................................... 2
Here's How To Get Help ....................................................3
Table Of Contents ............................................................. 4
Parts Ordering Procedures ............................................... 5
Specifications ................................................................... 6
Dimensions ( Side, Front) .................................................7
Safety Message Alert Symbols .................................... 8-9
Rules for Safe Operation ........................................... 10-13
Generator Decals....................................................... 14-15
Installation ................................................................. 16-17
General Information ........................................................ 18
Major Components ......................................................... 19
Generator Control Panel ................................................. 20
Engine Operating Panel .................................................. 21
Output Terminal Panel Familiarization ........................ 22-24
Load Application ............................................................. 25
Generator Outputs .......................................................... 26
Gauge Reading ............................................................... 27
Output Terminal Panel Connections ........................... 28-29
Pre Setup .................................................................. 30-33
Generator Start-up Procedure ................................... 34-36
Generator Shut-Down Procedure .................................... 36
Maintenance .............................................................. 37-38
Trailer Maintenance .................................................... 39-42
Trailer Wiring Diagram .....................................................43
Generator Wiring Diagram ............................................... 44
Engine Wiring Diagram ................................................... 45
Generator Troubleshooting .............................................. 46
Engine Troubleshooting ............................................. 47-48
Explanation of Code in Remarks Column ....................... 50
Suggested Spare Parts .................................................. 51
WW
AA
TT™ GENERATT™ GENERA
W
A
TT™ GENERA
WW
AA
TT™ GENERATT™ GENERA
TORTOR
TOR
TORTOR
Generator Assembly ............................................ 52-53
Control Box Assembly.......................................... 54-55
Engine & Radiator Assembly ............................... 56-59
Output Terminal Assy. .......................................... 60-61
Engine Operating Panel Assembly...................... 62-63
Battery Assembly ................................................. 64-65
Muffler Assembly ................................................. 66-67
Fuel Tank Assembly ............................................. 68-69
Enclosure Assembly ............................................ 70-73
Rubber Seal Assembly ........................................ 74-75
Nameplate and Decals ........................................ 76-77
Terms and Condition of Sale — Parts ...................... 80
NOTE
Specification and part number are subject to change without notice.
PAGE 4 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz)PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
When ordering parts,
please supply the following information:
❒❒
Dealer account number
❒❒ ❒❒
Dealer name and address
❒❒ ❒❒
Shipping address (if different than billing address)
❒❒ ❒❒
Return fax number
❒❒ ❒❒
Applicable model number
❒❒ ❒❒
Quantity, part number and description of each part
❒❒ ❒❒
Specify preferred method of shipment:
❒❒
FedEx or UPS Ground FedEx or UPS Second Day or Third Day FedEx or UPS Next Day Federal Express Priority One DHL Tr u c k
Note: Unless otherwise indicated by customer, all orders are treated as “Standard Orders”, and will ship within 24 hours. We will make every effort to ship “Air Shipments” the same day that the order is received, if prior to 2PM west coast time. “Stock Orders” must be so noted on fax or web forms.
Here’s how to get help...
Please have the model and serial number on hand when calling.
MQ POWER CORPORATE OFFICE
18910 Wilmington Ave. 800-421-1244
FAX:
Carson, CA 90746 Email: mqpower@multiquip.com Internet: www.mqpower.com
PARTS DEPARTMENT
800-427-1244 310-537-3700
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551 310-537-3700
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
800-835-2551
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551, 310-537-3700,
EXT. EXT.
279 279
310-632-2656
FAX:
800-672-7877
FAX:
310-637-3284
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
Place Your Parts Order Via Web or Fax
For Even More Savings!
(Domestic USA Dealers Only)
Extra Discounts!
All parts orders which include complete part numbers and are received by our automated web parts order system, or by fax qualify for the following extra discounts:
Ordered Standard Stock orders
via orders ($750 list and above)
Fax 3% 10%
Web 5% 10%
Special freight allowances when you order 10 or more line items via Web or Fax!**
FedEx Ground Service
No other allowances on freight shipped by any other carrier. **Common nuts, bolts and washers (all items under $1.00
list price) do not count towards the 10+ line items.
at no charge for freight
NOTE: DISCOUNTS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
MQPOWER
A Division of Multiquip Inc.
POST OFFICE BOX 6254 CARSON, CA 90749 310-537-3700 • 800-421-1244 FAX: 310-632-2656 E-MAIL: mqpower@multiquip.com INTERNET: www.mqpower.com
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 5
Direct TOLL-FREE access
to our Parts Department:
Toll-free nationwide — 800-427-1244
Toll-free FAX — 800-6-PARTS-7
(800/672-7877)
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — SPECIFICATIONS
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PAGE 6 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — DIMENSIONS (TOP, SIDE AND FRONT)
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1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 7
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF OTHERS!
Safety precautions should be followed at all times when operating this equipment. Failure to read and understand the Safety Messages and Operating Instructions could result in
injury to yourself and others.
This
NOTE
Operation and Parts
has been developed to provide complete instructions for the safe
and efficient operation of the MQ Power
Model DCA-45SSIU3
Manual
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this equipment will be referenced with " appear throughout this manual, and will be referenced in conjunction with Safety "
WARNING - LETHAL EXHAUST GASES
(60Hz) UltraSilent™ Generator.
Before using this generator, ensure that the operating individual has read and understands all instructions in this manual.
SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
The three (3) Safety Messages shown below will inform you about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The Safety Messages specifically address the level of exposure to the operator, and are preceded by one of three words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow directions.
equipment in a confined area or enclosed structure that does not provide ample free flow air.
WARNING - EXPLOSIVE FUEL
DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from the ignition system. Store fuel in approved containers, in well-ventilated areas and away from sparks and flames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
Hazard Symbols
Message Alert Symbols
Gasoline engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can cause
DEATH
if inhaled. NEVER operate this
Gasoline
its vapors can cause an explosion if ignited. DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible fluids. DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine is running or hot.
is extremely flammable, and
" which
".
WARNING
You COULD be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow directions.
CAUTION
You CAN be injured if you do not follow directions
PAGE 8 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
Engine components can generate extreme heat. To prevent burns, DO NOT touch these areas while the engine is running or immediately after operations. NEVER operate the engine with heat shields or heat guards removed.
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
During operation of this generator, there exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn, severe bodily harm
electrocution,
which can cause
or even
DEATH!
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
WARNING - ROTATING PARTS
NEVER operate equipment with covers,
or guards removed. Keep
hair
and clothing away from all moving
parts to prevent injury.
CAUTION - ACCIDENTAL STARTING
ALWAYS place the Engine ON/OFF
switch in the OFF position and remove the ignition key when the pump is not in use.
CAUTION - OVER-SPEED CONDITIONS
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine governor or settings. Personal injury and damage to the engine or equipment can result if operating in speed ranges above maximum allowable.
fingers, hands
CAUTION - RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
,
CAUTION - SIGHT AND HEARING HAZARDS
CAUTION - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE MESSAGES
Other important messages are provided throughout this manual to help prevent damage to your generator, other property, or the surrounding environment.
ALWAYS wear approved protection.
ALWAYS wear approved
hearing
protection.
respiratory
eye
and
This generator, other property, or
NOTE
the surrounding environment could be damaged if you do not follow instructions.
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 9
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
DANGER - READ THIS MANUAL!
Failure to follow instructions in this manual may lead to
serious injury
operated by trained and qualified personnel only! This equipment is for industrial use only.
The following safety guidelines should always be used when operating the DCA-45SSIU3
or even
DEATH
! This equipment is to be
(60 Hz) Whisperwatt
Generator
General Safety:
DO NOT operate or service this equipment before reading this entire manual.
The operator MUST BE familiar with proper safety precautions and operations techniques before using generator.
This equipment should not be operated by persons under 18 years of age.
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective clothing, shatterproof glasses, steel-toed boots and other
ALWAYS check the machine for loosened threads or bolts before starting.
NEVER operate the generator in an explosive atmosphere or near combustible materials. An explosion or fire could result causing severe
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold, muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool before servicing engine or generator.
High Temperatures – Allow the engine to cool before performing service and maintenance functions. Contact with
hot!
components can cause serious
burns.
The engine of this generator requires an adequate free flow of cooling air. enclosed or narrow area where free flow of the air is restricted. If the air flow is restricted it will cause serious damage to the generator or engine and may cause injury to people. The generator engine gives off DEADLY carbon monoxide gas.
bodily harm or even death.
NEVER
operate the generator in any
protective devices required by the job.
NEVER operate this equipment when not feeling well due to fatigue, illness or taking medicine.
NEVER operate this equipment under the influence or
drugs or alcohol.
NEVER use accessories or attachments, which are not recommended by MQ Power for this equipment. Damage to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any accident due to equipment modifications. Unauthorized equipment modification will void all warranties.
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and safety decals when they become difficult read.
DO NOT place hands or fingers inside generator engine compartment when engine is running.
NEVER run engine without air filter. Severe engine damage may occur.
DO NOT leave the generator running in the unattended.
Refer to the technical questions or information.
ALWAYS store equipment properly when it is not being used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
Isuzu Engine Owner's Manual
manual mode
for engine
PAGE 10 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Generator Grounding
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH ground.
During operation of this generator, there exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn,
Article 250 (Grounding) of the
National Electrical Code
severe bodily harm
(NEC) provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
The following safety recommendations should also be followed:
To avoid these hazards: NEVER use damaged or worn cables when connecting
equipment to the generator. Make sure power connecting cables are securely connected to the generator’s output terminals, insufficient tightening of the terminal connections may cause damage to the generator
ALWAYS make sure generator is properly grounded.
NEVER use gas piping as an electrical ground.
ALWAYS make sure that electrical circuits are properly
grounded
local codes before operating generator. Severe
DEATH!
per the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and
injury
by electrocution can result from operating an
ungrounded generator.
ALWAYS be sure to use the ground terminal (green wire) when connecting a load to the U,V, and W output terminal lugs.
and electrical shock. NEVER grab or touch a live power
cord with wet hands. NEVER touch output terminals
or
during operation. This is extremely dangerous. ALWAYS stop the machine and place the circuit breaker in the OFF position when contact with the output terminals is required.
electrocution,
which can cause
or even
DEATH!
POWER
CORD
(POWER ON)
WET
HANDS
Electrical Safety
ALWAYS have a qualified electrician perform the generator wiring installation.
ALWAYS make sure generator installation is accordance with the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and local codes
before operating generator.
NEVER use a defective or frayed power cable. Check the cable for cuts in the insulation.
NEVER use a extension cord that is frayed or damaged where the insulation has been cut.
ALWAYS make certain that proper extension cord has been selected for the job. See Table 6.
NEVER power cables or cords
NEVER
stand in water
while AC power from the generator
lay in wate
r.
is being transfer to a load.
Backfeed to a utility system can cause
electrocution
and or property damage. DO NOT connect to any building's electrical system except through an approved device or after building main switch is opened. ALWAYS have a licensed electrician perform the installation
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 11
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Maintenance Safety
The electrical voltage required to operate the generator can cause severe injury or even death through physical contact with live circuits. Turn all circuit breakers OFF before performing maintenance on the generator.
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a running machine.
ALWAYS disconnect the before performing service on the generator.
Follow all Battery Safety Guidelines listed in this manual when handling or servicing the generator.
ALWAYS allow the machine a proper amount of time to cool before servicing.
Keep the machinery in proper running condition.
Fix damage to the machine immediately and always replace broken parts.
ALWAYS service air cleaner frequently to prevent engine malfunction.
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
To prevent burns, DO NOT touch or open any of the below mentioned components while the engine is running or immediately after operations. Always allow sufficient time for the engine and generator to cool before performing maintenance.
Radiator Cap - Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot will result in high pressurized, boiling water to gush out of the radiator, causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
Coolant Drain Plug - Removing the coolant drain plug while the engine is hot will result in hot coolant gushing out of the coolant drain plug, therefore causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
NEGATIVE battery terminal
Battery Safety
Use the following guidelines when handling the battery:
The battery contains acids that can cause injury to the eyes and skin. To avoid eye irritation, glasses.
Use well insulated gloves when picking up the battery.
DANGER - EXPLOSION HAZARDS
The risk of an explosion exists when performing service on the battery. To avoid
DO NOT drop the battery. There
is the possibility of risk that the battery may explode.
DO NOT expose the battery to
open flames, sparks, cigarettes etc. The battery contains combustible gases and liquids. If these gases and liquids come in contact with a flame or spark, an explosion could occur.
ALWAYS keep the battery charged. If the battery is not charged a buildup of combustible gas will occur.
ALWAYS keep battery charging and cables in good working condition. Repair or replace all worn cables.
ALWAYS recharge the battery in an vented air environment, to avoid risk of a dangerous concentration of combustible gases.
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in contact with immediately with plenty of water.
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in contact with your plenty of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital to seek medical attention.
always
wear safety
severe injury
clothing or skin
EYES
, rinse skin or clothing
, rinse eyes immediately with
or
DEATH:
Engine Oil Drain Plug - Removing the engine oil drain plug while the engine is hot will result in hot oil gushing out of the oil drain plug, therefore causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
PAGE 12 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Towing & Transporting Safety
To reduce the possibility of an accident while transporting the generator on public roads, always make sure the trailer that supports the generator and the towing vehicle are in good operating condition and both units are mechanically sound.
The following list of safety precautions should be followed when towing your generator:
CAUTION - FOLLOW TOWING REGULATIONS
Check with your local county or state safety towing regulations, in addition to meeting
Transportation
towing your generator.
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting.
Tighten both fuel tank caps securely.
If generator is mounted on a trailer, make sure trailer complies with all local and state safety transportation laws. Follow the listed guidelines for basic towing techniques.
Make sure the hitch and coupling of the towing vehicle are rated equal to, or greater than the trailer "gross vehicle weight rating.”
ALWAYS inspect the hitch and coupling for wear. NEVER tow a trailer with defective hitches, couplings, chains etc.
(DOT)
Safety Towing Regulations
Towing & Transporting Safety
Department of
, before
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH unless posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing is not to exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of terrain.
Place while parked.
Use the trailer’s swivel jack to adjust the trailer height to a level position while parked.
Avoid sudden stops and starts. This can cause skidding, or jack-knifing. Smooth, gradual starts and stops will improve towing.
Avoid sharp turns.
Trailer should be adjusted to a level position at all times when towing.
Raise and lock trailer wheel stand in up position when transporting.
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH unless posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing is not to exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of terrain.
Place prevent tipping, while parked.
Avoid sharp turns to prevent rolling.
DO NOT transport generator with fuel in tank.
Emergencies
chock blocks
support blocks
underneath wheel to prevent rolling,
underneath the trailer’s bumper to
Check the tire air pressure on both towing vehicle and trailer. Also check the tire tread wear on both vehicles.
ALWAYS make sure the trailer is equipped with a "Safety Chain".
ALWAYS attach trailer’s safety chains to towing vehicle properly.
ALWAYS make sure the vehicle and trailer directional, backup, brake, and trailer lights are connected and working properly.
DOT Requirements include the following:
z z
Trailer tires should be inflated to 50 psi cold.
Connect and test electric brake operation. Secure portable power cables in cable tray with tie wraps.
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 13
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest and
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest phone or
the job site,
ALWAYS have easy access to the phone
numbers of the nearest and be invaluable in the case of an emergency.
fire extinguisher
first aid kit
keep a phone on
in case of emergencies.
Fire Department
.
.
Ambulance, Doctor
. This information will
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — GENERATOR DECALS
The
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) Whisperwatt™ Generator
These decals are provided for operator safety and maintenance information. The illustration below and on the preceding page show the decals as they appear on the machine. Should any of these decals become unreadable, replacements can be obtained from your dealer.
is equipped with a number of safety decals (Figures 2 and 3).
Figure 2. Generator Decals
PAGE 14 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — GENERATOR DECALS
Figure 3. Generator Decals (Continued)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 15
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — INSTALLATION
Figure 4. Typical Generator Grounding Application
PAGE 16 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — INSTALLATION
Outdoor Installation
Install the generator in a area that is free of debris, bystanders, and overhead obstructions. Make sure the generator is on secure level ground so that it cannot slide or shift around. Also install the generator in a manner so that the exhaust will not be discharged in the direction of nearby homes.
The installation site must be relatively free from moisture and dust. All electrical equipment should be protected from excessive moisture. Failure to do will result in deterioration of the insulation and will result in short circuits and grounding.
Foreign materials such as dust, sand, lint and abrasive materials have a tendency to cause excessive wear to engine and alternator parts.
CAUTION - EXHAUST HAZARD
Pay close attention to ventilation when operating the generator inside tunnels and caves. The engine exhaust contains noxious elements. Engine exhaust must be routed to a ventilated area.
Indoor Installation
Generator Grounding
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH ground. See Figure 4 for a typical grounding configuration.
Article 250 (Grounding) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
NEC articles 250-64(b) and 250-66 set the following grounding requirements:
1. Use one of the following wire types to connect the generator to earth ground.
a. Copper - 10 AWG (5.3 mm2) or larger. b. Aluminum - 8 AWG (8.4 mm2) or larger.
2. When grounding the generator (Figure 4) connect the ground cable between the lock washer and the nut on the generator and tighten the nut fully. Connect the other end of the ground cable to earth ground.
3. NEC article 250-52(c) specifies that the earth ground rod should be buried aminimum of 8 ft. into the ground.
Exhaust gases from diesel engines are extremely poisonous. Whenever an engine is installed indoors the exhaust fumes must be vented to the outside. The engine should be installed at least two feet from any outside wall. Using an exhaust pipe which is too long or too small can cause excessive back pressure which will cause the engine to heat excessively and possibly burn the valves.
Mounting
The generator must be mounted on a solid foundation (such as concrete) and set firmly on the foundation to isolate vibration of the generator when it is running. The generator must set at least 6 inches above the floor or grade level (in accordance to NFPA 110, Chapter 5-4.1). DO NOT remove the metal skids on the bottom of the generator. They are to resist damage to the bottom of the generator and to maintain alignment.
NOTE
When connecting the generator to any buildings electrical system ALWAYS consult with a licensed electrician.
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 17
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — GENERAL INFORMATION
DCA-45SSIU3 Whisperwatt™ Generator
The MQ Power Model DCA-45SSIU3 is a 36 kW, 60 Hz generator (Figure 5) that is designed as a high quality portable (requires a trailer for transport) power source for telecom sites, lighting facilities, power tools, submersible pumps and other industrial and construction machinery.
Engine Operating Panel
The “Engine Operating Panel” is provided with the following:
■■
Tachometer
■■
■■
Water Temperature Gauge
■■
■■
Water Temperature Alarm Lamp
■■
■■
Oil Pressure Gauge
■■
■■
Oil Pressure Alarm Lamp
■■
■■
Charging Ammeter Gauge
■■
■■
Fuel Level Gauge
■■
■■
Pre-heat Lamp
■■
■■
Panel Light/Panel Light Switch
■■
■■
Ignition Switch
■■
■■
Fuel Filter Water Level Alarm Lamp
■■
Generator Control Panel
The “Generator Control Panel” is provided with the following:
■■
Frequency Meter (Hz)
■■
■■
AC Ammeter (Amps)
■■
■■
AC Voltmeter (Volts)
■■
■■
Ammeter Change-Over Switch
■■
■■
Voltmeter Change-Over Switch
■■
■■
Voltage Regulator
■■
■■
3-Pole, 110 amp Main Circuit Breaker
■■
■■
“Control Box” (located behind the Gen. Control Panel)
■■
Familiarization
Open Delta Excitation System
The DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz)generator is equipped with the state of the art " delta system consist of an electrically independent winding wound among stationary windings of the AC output section.
There are four connections of the open delta A, B, C and D. During steady state loads, the power from the voltage regulator is supplied from the parallel connections of A to B, A to D, and C to D. These three phases of the voltage input to the voltage regulator are then rectified and are the excitation current for the exciter section.
When a heavy load, such as a motor starting or a short circuit occurs, the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) switches the configuration of the open delta to the series connection of B to C. This has the effect of adding the voltages of each phase to provide higher excitation to the exciter section and thus better voltage response during the application of heavy loads.
The connections of the AVR to the AC output windings are for sensing only. No power is required from these windings.
The open-delta design provides virtually unlimited excitation current, offering maximum motor starting capabilities. The excitation does not have a " according the demands of the required load.
Open-Delta
" excitation system. The open
fixed ceiling
" and responds
■■
Automatic Voltage Regulator
■■
■■
Current Transformer
■■
■■
Over-Current Relay
■■
■■
Voltage Rectifier
■■
■■
Starter Relay
■■
■■
Voltage Selector Switch
■■
Output Terminal Panel
The “Output Terminal Panel” is provided with the following:
■■
Three 120/240V output receptacles (CS-6369), 50A
■■
■■
Three auxiliary circuit breakers, 50A
■■
■■
Two 120V output receptacles (GFCI), 20A
■■
■■
Two GFCI circuit breakers, 20A
■■
■■
Five output terminal lugs (3Ø power)
■■
■■
Battery Charger (Optional)
■■
■■
Water Heater (Optional)
■■
PAGE 18 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — MAJOR COMPONENTS
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DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 19
Figure 5. Major Components
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
Figure 6. Generator Control Panel
The definitions below describe the controls and functions of the
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz)
Panel
(Figure 6).
Whisperwatt™ Generator Control
1. Main Circuit Breaker – This three-pole, 110A main
breaker is provided to protect the
Terminal Lugs
from overload.
U,V, and W Output
2. Voltage Regulator Control – Allows ±15% manual
adjustment of the generator’s output voltage
3. Frequency Meter – Indicates the output frequency in hertz (Hz). Normally 60 Hz.
Located behind the generator control panel is the
Control Box
electronic components required to make the generator function.
The Control Box is equipped with the following major components:
■■
Over-Current Relay
■■
■■
Voltage Rectifier (AVR)
■■
■■
Starter Relay
■■
■■
Current Transformer
■■
■■
Voltage Selector Switch
■■
4. AC Ammeter – Indicates the amount of current the load is drawing from the generator per leg selected by the ammeter phase-selector switch.
NOTE
5. AC Voltmeter – Indicates the output voltage present at
the
U,V, and W Output Terminal Lugs
.
6. Ammeter Change-Over Switch – This switch allows the AC ammeter to indicate the current flowing to the load connected to any phase of the output terminals, or to be switched off. This switch does not effect the generator output in any fashion, it is for current reading only.
In the event of a short circuit or over current condition, it will automatically trip the 60 amp main breaker.
To restore power to the
reset
button on the overcurrent relay and place the
circuit breaker in the
Generator
. This box contains some of the necessary
Remember the
relay
monitors the current
flowing from the
Output Terminal Lugs
overcurrent
U,V, and W
to the
load.
Output Terminal Panel
, press the
main
closed
position (ON).
7. Voltmeter Change-Over Switch – This switch allows
the AC voltmeter to indicate phase to phase voltage between any two phases of the output terminals or to be switched off.
PAGE 20 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — ENGINE OPERATING PANEL
Figure 7. Engine Operating Panel
The definitions below describe the controls and functions of the DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) "
1. Panel Light - Normally used in dark places or at night. When activated, panel will illuminate. When the generator is not in use, turn the panel light switch to the ‘OFF’ position.
2. Panel Light Switch- When activated, will turn on control panel light.
3. Oil Pressure Alarm Lamp - Indicates that the oil pressure is too low or high and will shut down the engine.
4. Water Temperature Alarm Lamp - Indicates that the water temperature is outside of normal range and will shut down the engine.
5. Fuel Filter Water Lever Alarm Lamp - Indicates that water level in the fuel level has risen. Drain the water in the fuel filter strainer when this condition occurs.
6. Ignition Switch – Three position switch, stop, operation and start. Insert ignition key to start and stop engine.
Engine Operating Panel
" (Figure 7).
7. Pre-heat Lamp - This indicates when the engine is ready for starting during cold weather operating conditions.
8. Tachometer – Indicates engine speed in RPM’s for 50 Hz operation. This meter should indicate 1500 RPM’s when the rated load is applied. In addition a built in hour meter will record the number of operational hours that the generator has been in use.
9. Fuel Gauge - Indicates amount of diesel fuel available.
10. Charging Ammeter Gauge – Indicates the current
being supplied by the engine’s alternator which provides current for generator’s control circuits and battery charging system.
11. Water Temperature Gauge – During normal operation this gauge be should read between 165o F to 203o F.
12. Oil Pressure Gauge – Normal operation should be between 28 ~71 psi (193 ~490 kPa). When starting the generator the oil pressure may read a bit higher, but after the engine warms up the oil pressure should return to normal.
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 21
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Output Terminal Panel
The
Output Terminal Panel
(Figure 8) shown below is located on the right-hand side (left from control panel) of the generator. Lift up on the cover to gain access to receptacles and terminal
Output Terminal Familiarization
The “
Output Terminal Panel
following:
■■
120/240V output receptacles (3) @ 50 amp
■■
lugs.
■■
Circuit Breakers (3) @ 50 amps, 2-pole
■■
■■
120V GFCI receptacles (2) @ 20 amp
■■
■■
GFCI Circuit Breaker (2) @ 20 amps, 1-pole
■■
.
■■
Five (5) Output Terminal Lugs ( U, V, W, O, Ground)
■■
NOTE
Terminal legs “O” and “Ground”
are considered
bonded grounds
” (Figure 9) is provided with the
Figure 8. Output Terminal Panel
PAGE 22 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Figure 11. Voltage Regulator Control Knob
Each auxiliary receptacle is protected by a 50 amp circuit breaker. These breakers are located directly above the GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output (current) on all three
Figure 9. G.F.C.I. Receptacle
120 VAC GFCI Receptacles
There are two 120 VAC, 20 amp GFCI (Duplex Nema 5-20R) receptacles provided on the output terminal panel. These receptacles can be accessed in any position. Each receptacle is protected by a 20 amp circuit breaker. These breakers are located directly above the GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output (current) of both GFCI receptacles is dependent on the load requirements of the U, V, and W output terminal lugs.
Pressing the being tripped. Pressing the the center of the receptacle will check the GFCI function. Both receptacles should be tested at least once a month.
reset
button resets the GFCI receptacle after
voltage selector switch
Test Button
(See Figure 9) in
receptacles is dependent on the load requirements of the
Output Terminal Lugs
Turn the control panel to obtain the desired voltage. Turning the knob clockwise will clockwise will
Removing the Plastic Face Plate (Hard Wire Hookup Panel)
The plate cover (Figure 12). Un-screw the securing bolts and lift the plastic terminal cover to gain access to the terminal enclosure.
After the load wires have been securely attached to the terminal lugs, reinstall the plastic face plate.
voltage regulator control knob
increase
decrease
Output Terminal Lugs
.
(Figure 11) on the
the voltage, turning the knob counter-
the voltage.
are protected by a plastic face
Figure 10. 120/240V Twist-Lock
Auxiliary Receptacles
Figure 12. Plastic Face Plate (Output Terminal Lugs)
Twist Lock Dual Voltage 120/240 VAC Receptacles
There are three 120/240V, 50 amp auxiliary twist-lock (CS-6369) receptacles (Figure 10) provided on the output terminal panel. These receptacles can when the voltage selector switch is placed in the
phase 240/120 position.
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05) — PAGE 23
only
be accessed
single-
1
DCA-45SSIU3 (60 Hz) — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Connecting Loads
Loads can be connected to the generator by the
Terminal Lugs
Make sure to read the operation manual before attempting to connect a load to the generator.
To protect the output terminals from overload, a 3-pole, 110A switch ALL circuit breakers to the OFF position prior to starting the engine.
or the convenience receptacles (Figure 13).
main
circuit breaker is provided. Make sure to
Output
Blower Fan
This unit has an intake fan located at the rear of the machine to draw outside air into the cabinet to cool the engine. The fan has a 10 amp AC fuse located beneath the
Selector Switch
Voltage
(Figure 15).
Figure 15. Blower Fan Fuse
Figure 13. Connecting Loads
Figure 14. Over Current Relay
Over Current Relay
An
over current relay
circuit breaker. In the event of an overload, both the circuit breaker and the over current relay may trip. If the circuit breaker can not be reset, the rent relay must be pressed. The over current relay is lo­cated in the control box.
(Figure 14) is connected to the main
reset button
on the over cur-
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
This fuse has current running through it any time the engine is running. This fuse is NOT connected to the main circuit breaker of the generator. Attempting to replace the fuse with the engine and/or generator operating could result in
bodily harm
completely off before attempting to replace or handle this fuse.
electrocution
. ALWAYS turn the unit
and
severe
PAGE 24 — DCA-45SSIU3 (60 HZ) — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (11/30/05)
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