reproduced, or altered without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of thier respective owners and used with
permission.
This manual
should remain with the unit if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Illustrations are
based on the
design or the information published in this publication at any time without notice and without incurring any obligations.
MUST accompany the equipment at all times. This manual is considered a permanent part of the equipment and
DCA-400SSV WHISPERWATT AC Generator
. Multiquip Inc. reserves the right to discontinue or change specifications,
To find the latest revision of this
publication, visit our website at:
www.mqpower.com
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 3
MQ POWER DCA-400SSVMQ POWER DCA-400SSV
MQ POWER DCA-400SSV
MQ POWER DCA-400SSVMQ POWER DCA-400SSV
TMTM
TM
WHISPERWHISPER
WHISPER
WHISPERWHISPER
California Proposition 65 Warning ..................................... 2
Here's How To Get Help ....................................................3
Table Of Contents ............................................................. 4
Parts Ordering Procedures ............................................... 5
Nameplate and Decals .............................................. 82-83
Terms and Condition of Sale — Parts ............................ 84
NOTE
Specification and part
number are subject to
change without notice.
WINGSWINGS
WINGS
WINGSWINGS
72-73
PAGE 4 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
When ordering parts,
please supply the following information:
❒❒
❒Dealer account number
❒❒
❒❒
❒Dealer name and address
❒❒
❒❒
❒Shipping address (if different than billing address)
❒❒
❒❒
❒Return fax number
❒❒
❒❒
❒Applicable model number
❒❒
❒❒
❒Quantity, part number and description of each part
❒❒
❒❒
❒Specify preferred method of shipment:
❒❒
✓FedEx or UPS Ground
✓FedEx or UPS Second Day or Third Day
✓FedEx or UPS Next Day
✓Federal Express Priority One
✓DHL
✓Tr u c k
Note: Unless otherwise indicated by customer, all
orders are treated as “Standard Orders”, and will
ship within 24 hours. We will make every effort to
ship “Air Shipments” the same day that the order is
received, if prior to 2PM west coast time. “Stock
Orders” must be so noted on fax or web forms.
Here’s how to get help...
Please have the model and serial number
on hand when calling.
MQ POWER CORPORATE OFFICE
18910 Wilmington Ave.800-421-1244
FAX:
Carson, CA 90746
Email: mqpower@multiquip.com
Internet: www.mqpower.com
PARTS DEPARTMENT
800-427-1244
310-537-3700
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551
310-537-3700
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
800-835-2551
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551,
310-537-3700,
EXT.
EXT.
279
279
310-632-2656
FAX:
800-672-7877
FAX:
310-637-3284
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
Place Your Parts Order Via Web or Fax
For Even More Savings!
(Domestic USA Dealers Only)
Extra Discounts!
All parts orders which include complete part numbers and
are received by our automated web parts order system, or
by fax qualify for the following extra discounts:
OrderedStandardStock orders
viaorders($750 list and above)
Fax3%10%
Web5%10%
Special freight allowances
when you order 10 or more
line items via Web or Fax!**
FedEx Ground Service
No other allowances on freight shipped by any other carrier.
**Common nuts, bolts and washers (all items under $1.00
list price) do not count towards the 10+ line items.
at no charge for freight
NOTE: DISCOUNTS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
MQPOWER
A Division of Multiquip Inc.
POST OFFICE BOX 6254
CARSON, CA 90749
310-537-3700 • 800-421-1244
FAX: 310-632-2656
E-MAIL: mqpower@multiquip.com
INTERNET: www.mqpower.com
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 5
Direct TOLL-FREE access
to our Parts Department:
Toll-free nationwide — 800-427-1244
Toll-free FAX — 800-6-PARTS-7
(800/672-7877)
1
DCA-400SSV— SPECIFICATIONS
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PAGE 6 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— DIMENSIONS (TOP, SIDE AND FRONT)
Figure 1. Dimensions
SNOISNEMID.3ELBAT
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A).mm060,1(.ni37.14G).mm094(.ni03.91
B).mm09
C).mm018(.ni88.13I ).mm002,4(.ni3.561
D).mm508(.ni96.13J ).mm001,2(.ni76.28
E).mm064(
F).mm018(.ni88.13
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1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 7
DCA-400SSV— SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF OTHERS!
Safety precautions should be followed at all times when
operating this equipment. Failure to read and understand the
Safety Messages and Operating Instructions could result in
injury to yourself and others.
This Owner's Manual has been
NOTE
developed to provide complete
instructions for the safe and
efficient operation of the
MQ Power
Model DCA-400SSV
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this
equipment will be referenced with "
appear throughout this manual, and will be referenced in
conjunction with Safety "
WARNING - LETHAL EXHAUST GASES
Whisperwatt™ Generator.
Before using this generator, ensure that the operating
individual has read and understands all instructions in
this manual.
SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
The three (3) Safety Messages shown below will inform you
about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The
Safety Messages specifically address the level of exposure
to the operator, and are preceded by one of three words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you
do not follow directions.
equipment in a confined area or enclosed structure that
does not provide ample free flow air.
WARNING - EXPLOSIVE FUEL
DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from
the ignition system. Store fuel in approved containers, in
well-ventilated areas and away from sparks and flames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
Hazard Symbols
Message Alert Symbols
Gasoline engine exhaust gases contain
poisonous carbon monoxide. This gas is
colorless and odorless, and can cause
DEATH
if inhaled. NEVER operate this
Gasoline
its vapors can cause an explosion if
ignited. DO NOT start the engine near
spilled fuel or combustible fluids.
DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine
is running or hot.
is extremely flammable, and
" which
".
WARNING
You COULD be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if
you do not follow directions.
CAUTION
You CAN be injured if you do not follow directions
PAGE 8 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
Engine components can generate extreme
heat. To prevent burns, DO NOT touch these
areas while the engine is running or
immediately after operations. NEVER
operate the engine with heat shields or heat
guards removed.
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
During operation of this generator, there
exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn,
severe bodily harm
electrocution,
which can cause
or even
DEATH!
DCA-400SSV— SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
WARNING - ROTATING PARTS
NEVER operate equipment with covers,
or guards removed. Keep
hair
and clothing away from all moving
parts to prevent injury.
CAUTION - ACCIDENTAL STARTING
ALWAYS place the Engine ON/OFF
switch in the OFF position and remove
the ignition key when the pump is not in
use.
CAUTION - OVER-SPEED CONDITIONS
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine governor or settings.
Personal injury and damage to the engine
or equipment can result if operating in
speed ranges above maximum allowable.
fingers, hands
CAUTION - RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
,
CAUTION - SIGHT AND HEARING HAZARDS
CAUTION - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE MESSAGES
Other important messages are provided throughout this
manual to help prevent damage to your generator, other
property, or the surrounding environment.
ALWAYS wear approved
protection.
ALWAYS wear approved
hearing
protection.
respiratory
eye
and
NOTE
This generator, other property, or
the surrounding environment
could be damaged if you do not
follow instructions.
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 9
DCA-400SSV— RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
■
DANGER - READ THIS MANUAL!
Failure to follow instructions in this manual may lead to
serious injury
operated by trained and qualified personnel only! This
equipment is for industrial use only.
The following safety guidelines should always be used when
operating the
General Safety:
■
DO NOT operate or service this
equipment before reading this entire
manual.
The operator MUST BE familiar with proper safety
precautions and operations techniques before using
generator.
■
This equipment should not be operated by persons under
18 years of age.
■
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective
clothing, shatterproof glasses, steel-toed boots and other
protective devices required by the job.
or even
DEATH
! This equipment is to be
DCA-400SSVWhisperwatt™ AC Generator.
ALWAYS check the machine for loosened threads or bolts
before starting.
■
NEVER operate the generator in an explosive atmosphere
or near combustible materials. An explosion or fire could
result causing severe
■
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold, muffler
or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool before
servicing engine or generator.
■
High Temperatures – Allow the engine
to cool before performing service and
maintenance functions. Contact with
hot!
components can cause serious
burns.
■
The engine of this generator requires an adequate free
flow of cooling air.
enclosed or narrow area where free flow of the air is
restricted. If the air flow is
restricted it will cause serious
damage to the generator or
engine and may cause injury
to people. The generator
engine gives off DEADLY
carbon monoxide gas.
bodily harm or even death.
NEVER
operate the generator in any
■
■
NEVER operate this equipment when not
feeling well due to fatigue, illness or taking
medicine.
■
NEVER operate this equipment under the influence or
drugs or alcohol.
■
NEVER use accessories or attachments, which are not
recommended by MQ Power for this equipment. Damage
to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
■
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any
accident due to equipment modifications. Unauthorized
equipment modification will void all warranties.
■
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and
safety decals when they become difficult read.
■
■
■
■
DO NOT place hands or fingers inside generator engine
compartment when engine is running.
NEVER run engine without air filter. Severe engine damage
may occur.
DO NOT leave the generator running in the
unattended.
Refer to the
technical questions or information.
ALWAYS store equipment properly when it is not being
used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location
out of the reach of children.
VOLVO Engine Owner's Manual
manual mode
for engine
PAGE 10 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Generator Grounding
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to
the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH
ground.
During operation of this generator, there
exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn,
Article 250 (Grounding) of the
National Electrical Code
severe bodily harm
(NEC) provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies
that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding
system of the building as close to the point of cable entry
as practical.
The following safety recommendations should also be
followed:
To avoid these hazards:
NEVER use damaged or worn cables when connecting
equipment to the generator. Make sure power connecting
cables are securely connected to the generator’s output
terminals, insufficient tightening of the terminal connections
may cause damage to the generator
■
ALWAYS make sure generator is properly grounded.
■
NEVER use gas piping as an electrical ground.
■
ALWAYS make sure that electrical circuits are properly
grounded
local codes before operating generator. Severe
DEATH!
per the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and
injury
by electrocution can result from operating an
ungrounded generator.
■
ALWAYS be sure to use the ground terminal (green wire)
when connecting a load to the U,V, and W output
terminal lugs.
and electrical shock.
NEVER grab or touch a live power
cord with wet hands.
NEVER touch output terminals
or
during operation. This is extremely
dangerous. ALWAYS stop the
machine and place the circuit
breaker in the OFF position when
contact with the output terminals is
required.
electrocution,
which can cause
or even
DEATH!
POWER
CORD
(POWER ON)
WET
HANDS
Electrical Safety
■
ALWAYS have a qualified electrician perform the
generator wiring installation.
■
ALWAYS make sure generator installation is accordance
with the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and local codes
before operating generator.
■
NEVER use a defective or frayed power cable. Check
the cable for cuts in the insulation.
■
NEVER use a extension cord that is frayed or damaged
where the insulation has been cut.
■
ALWAYS make certain that proper extension cord has
been selected for the job. See Table 6.
■
NEVER power cables or cords
■
NEVER
stand in water
while AC power from the generator
lay in wate
r.
is being transfer to a load.
Backfeed to a utility system can
cause
electrocution
and or property
damage. DO NOT connect to any
building's electrical system except
through an approved device or after
building main switch is opened.
ALWAYS have a licensed electrician
perform the installation
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 11
DCA-400SSV— RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Maintenance Safety
■
The electrical voltage required to operate the generator
can cause severe injury or even death through physical
contact with live circuits.
before performing maintenance on the generator.
■
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a
running machine.
■
ALWAYS disconnect the
before performing service on the generator.
■
Follow all Battery Safety Guidelines listed in this manual
when handleing or servicing the generator.
■
ALWAYS allow the machine a proper amount of time to
cool before servicing.
■
Keep the machinery in proper running condition.
■
Fix damage to the machine immediately and always
replace broken parts.
■
ALWAYS service air cleaner frequently to prevent engine
malfunction.
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
To prevent burns, DO NOT touch or open any of the below
mentioned components while the engine is
running or immediately after operations.
Always allow sufficient time for the engine
and generator to cool before performing
maintenance.
■
Radiator Cap - Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot will result in high pressurized, boiling water
to gush out of the radiator, causing severe scalding to
any persons in the general area of the generator.
■
Coolant Drain Plug - Removing the coolant drain plug
while the engine is hot will result in hot coolant gushing
out of the coolant drain plug, therefore causing severe
scalding to any persons in the general area of the
generator.
Turn all circuit breakers OFF
NEGATIVE battery terminal
Battery Safety
Use the following guidelines when handling the battery:
■
■
■■
■
■■
■■
■
■■
■■
■
■■
■■
■
■■
■■
■
■■
The battery contains acids that can
cause injury to the eyes and skin. To
avoid eye irritation,
glasses.
Use well insulated gloves when picking up the battery.
DANGER - EXPLOSION HAZARDS
The risk of an explosion exists when performing service
on the battery. To avoid
■■
■
DO NOT drop the battery. There
■■
is the possibility of risk that the
battery may explode.
■■
■
DO NOT expose the battery to
■■
open flames, sparks, cigarettes
etc. The battery contains combustible gases and liquids.
If these gases and liquids come in contact with a flame
or spark, an explosion could occur.
ALWAYS keep the battery charged. If the battery is not
charged a buildup of combustible gas will occur.
ALWAYS keep battery charging and cables in good working
condition. Repair or replace all worn cables.
ALWAYS recharge the battery in an vented air
environment, to avoid risk of a dangerous concentration
of combustible gases.
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in
contact with
immediately with plenty of water.
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in
contact with your
plenty of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital
to seek medical attention.
always
clothing or skin
EYES
wear safety
severe injury
, rinse eyes immediately with
or
DEATH:
, rinse skin or clothing
■
Engine Oil Drain Plug - Removing the engine oil drain
plug while the engine is hot will result in hot oil gushing
out of the oil drain plug, therefore causing severe
scalding to any persons in the general area of the
generator.
PAGE 12 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
■
Towing & Transporting Safety
To reduce the possibility of an accident while transporting
the generator on public roads, always make sure the trailer
that supports the generator and the towing vehicle are in
good operating condition and both units are mechanically
sound.
The following list of safety precautions should be followed
when towing your generator:
CAUTION - FOLLOW TOWING REGULATIONS
Check with your local county or state safety towing
regulations, in addition to meeting
Transportation
towing your generator.
■
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting.
■
Tighten both fuel tank caps securely.
■
If generator is mounted on a trailer, make sure trailer
complies with all local and state safety transportation
laws. Follow the listed
guidelines for basic towing techniques.
■
Make sure the hitch and coupling of the towing vehicle
are rated equal to, or greater than the trailer "gross vehicle
weight rating.”
■
ALWAYS inspect the hitch and coupling for wear. NEVER
tow a trailer with defective hitches, couplings, chains etc.
(DOT)
Safety Towing Regulations
Towing & Transporting Safety
Department of
, before
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH
unless posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing
is not to exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of
terrain.
■
Place
while parked.
■
Use the trailer’s swivel jack to adjust the trailer height to
a level position while parked.
■
Avoid sudden stops and starts. This can cause skidding,
or jack-knifing. Smooth, gradual starts and stops will
improve towing.
■
Avoid sharp turns.
■
Trailer should be adjusted to a level position at all times
when towing.
■
Raise and lock trailer wheel stand in up position when
transporting.
■
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH
unless posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing
is not to exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of
terrain.
■
Place
prevent tipping, while parked.
■
Avoid sharp turns to prevent rolling.
■
DO NOT transport generator with fuel in tank.
Emergencies
chock blocks
support blocks
underneath wheel to prevent rolling,
underneath the trailer’s bumper to
■
Check the tire air pressure on both towing vehicle and
trailer.
Also check the tire tread wear on both vehicles.
■
ALWAYS make sure the trailer is equipped with a "Safety
Chain".
■
ALWAYS attach trailer’s safety chains to towing vehicle
properly.
■
ALWAYS make sure the vehicle and trailer directional,
backup, brake, and trailer lights are connected and
working properly.
■
DOT Requirements include the following:
z
z
Trailer tires should be inflated to 50 psi cold.
Connect and test electric brake operation.
Secure portable power cables in cable tray with tie
wraps.
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 13
■
■
■
■
ALWAYS know the location of the
nearest
ALWAYS know the location of the
nearest and
ALWAYS know the location of the
nearest phone or
the job site,
ALWAYS have easy access to the phone
numbers of the nearest
and
be invaluable in the case of an emergency.
fire extinguisher
first aid kit
keep a phone on
in case of emergencies.
Fire Department
.
.
Ambulance, Doctor
. This information will
1
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR DECALS
The DCA-400SSVgenerator is equipped with a number of safety decals (Figures 2 & 3). These decals are provided for
operator safety and maintenance information. The illustration below and on the preceding page show the decals as they
appear on the machine. Should any of these decals become unreadable, replacements can be obtained from your dealer.
Figure 2. Generator Decals
PAGE 14 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR DECALS
Figure 3. Generator Decals (Cont inued)
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 15
1
DCA-400SSV— INSTALLATION
Figure 4. Typical Generator Grounding Application
PAGE 16 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— INSTALLATION
Outdoor Installation
Install the generator in a area that is free of debris,
bystanders, and overhead obstructions. Make sure the
generator is on secure level ground so that it cannot slide or
shift around. Also install the generator in a manner so that
the exhaust will not be discharged in the direction of nearby
homes.
The installation site must be relatively free from moisture
and dust. All electrical equipment should be protected from
excessive moisture. Failure to do will result in deterioration
of the insulation and will result in short circuits and grounding.
Foreign materials such as dust, sand, lint and abrasive
materials have a tendency to cause excessive wear to
engine and alternator parts.
CAUTION - EXHAUST HAZARD
Pay close attention to ventilation when operating the
generator inside tunnels and caves. The engine exhaust
contains noxious elements. Engine exhaust must be routed
to a ventilated area.
Indoor Installation
Generator Grounding
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to
the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH
ground.
Article 250 (Grounding) of the National Electrical Code (NEC)
provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies that
the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system
of the building as close to the point of cable entry as
practical.
NEC articles 250-64(b) and 250-66 set the following
grounding requirements:
1.Use one of the following wire types to connect the
generator to earth ground.
a.Copper - 10 AWG (5.3 mm2) or larger.
b.Aluminum - 8 AWG (8.4 mm2) or larger.
2.When grounding the generator (Figure 4) connect the
ground cable between the lock washer and the nut on
the generator and tighten the nut fully. Connect the other
end of the ground cable to earth ground.
3.NEC article 250-52(c) specifies that the earth ground
rod should be buried aminimum of 8 ft. into the ground.
Exhaust gases from diesel engines are extremely poisonous.
Whenever an engine is installed indoors the exhaust fumes
must be vented to the outside. The engine should be installed
at least two feet from any outside wall. Using an exhaust
pipe which is too long or too small can cause excessive
back pressure which will cause the engine to heat excessively
and possibly burn the valves.
Mounting
The generator must be mounted on a solid foundation (such
as concrete) and set firmly on the foundation to isolate
vibration of the generator when it is running. The generator
must set at least 6 inches above the floor or grade level (in
accordance to NFPA 110, Chapter 5-4.1). DO NOT remove
the metal skids on the bottom of the generator. They are to
resist damage to the bottom of the generator and to maintain
alignment.
NOTE
When connecting the generator
to any buildings electrical
system ALWAYS consult with
a licensed electrician.
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 17
DCA-400SSV— GENERAL INFORMATION
DCA-400SSVWhisperwatt™ Series Familiarization
Generator
The MQ Power Model DCA-400SSVis a 320 kW
generator
(Figure 5) that is designed as a high quality portable (requires
a trailer for transport) power source for telecom sites, lighting
facilities, power tools, submersible pumps and other industrial
and construction machinery.
Open Delta Excitation System
The DCA-400SSVgenerator is equipped with the state of the
Open-Delta
art "
consist of an electrically independent winding wound among
stationary windings of the AC output section.
There are four connections of the open delta A, B, C and D.
During steady state loads, the power from the voltage regulator
is supplied from the parallel connections of A to B, A to D,
Engine Operating Panel
The “Engine Operating Panel” is provided with the following:
■■
■
Tachometer
■■
■■
■
Emergency Stop Switch
■■
■■
■
Water Temperature Gauge
■■
■■
■
Oil Pressure Gauge
■■
■■
■
Charging Ammeter Gauge
■■
■■
■
Fuel Level Gauge
■■
■■
■
Pre-Heat Button
■■
■■
■
Engine Speed Switch
■■
■■
■
Battery Switch
■■
■■
■
Alarm (Water Temp., Oil Pressure, Fuel)
■■
Generator Control Panel
The “Generator Control Panel” is provided with the following:
■■
■
Frequency Meter (Hz)
■■
■■
■
AC Ammeter (Amps)
■■
■■
■
AC Voltmeter (Volts)
■■
■■
■
Ammeter Change-Over Switch
■■
■■
■
Voltmeter Change-Over Switch
■■
■■
■
Voltage Regulator
■■
■■
■
Panel Light/Panel Light Switch
■■
■■
■
3-Pole, 1,000 amp Main Circuit Breaker
■■
■■
■
“Control Box” (located behind the Gen. Control Panel)
■■
■■
■
Automatic Voltage Regulator
■■
■■
■
Current Transformer
■■
■■
■
Over-Current Relay
■■
■■
■
Voltage Rectifer
■■
■■
■
Starter Relay
■■
■■
■
Engine Controller (Computer Controlled)
■■
■■
■
Voltage Selector Switch
■■
Output Terminal Panel
The “Output Terminal Panel” is provided with the following:
■■
■
Three 120/240V output receptacles (CS-6369), 50A
■■
■■
■
Three auxilliary circuit breakers, 50A
■■
■■
■
Two 120V output receptacles (GFCI), 20A
■■
■■
■
Two GFCI circuit breakers, 20A
■■
■■
■
Five output terminal lugs (3Ø power)
■■
■■
■
Battery Charger (Optional)
■■
■■
■
Water Heater (Optional)
■■
PAGE 18 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
and C to D. These three phases of the voltage input to the
voltage regulator are then rectified and are the excitation
current for the exciter section.
When a heavy load, such as a motor starting or a short
circuit occurs, the automatic voltage regulator (AVR)
switches the configuration of the open delta to the series
connection of B to C. This has the effect of adding the voltages
of each phase to provide higher excitation to the exciter
section and thus better voltage response during the
application of heavy loads.
The connections of the AVR to the AC output windings are
for sensing only. No power is required from these windings.
The open-delta design provides virtually unlimited excitation
current, offering maximum motor starting capabilities. The
excitation does not have a "
according the demands of the required load.
Engine
The DCA-400SSVis powered by a 6 cylinder, water cooled,
direct injection, turbocharged
TAD1241GE Diesel Engine
every performance requirement for the generator. Reference
Table 1 for engine specifications.
In keeping with MQ Power's policy of constantly improving
its products, the specifications quoted herein are subject to
change without prior notice.
Electric Governor System
The electric governor system controls the RPMs of the engine. When the engine demand increases or decreases, the
governor system regulates the frequency variation to ±.25%.
Extension Cables
When electric power is to be provided to various tools or
loads at some distance from the generator, extension cords
are normally used. Cables should be sized to allow for
distance in length and amperage so that the voltage drop
between the generator and point of use (load) is held to a
minimum. Use the cable selection chart (Table 6) as a guide
for selecting proper extension cable size.
" excitation system. The open delta system
fixed ceiling
" and responds
VOLVO Model PENTA
. This engine is designed to meet
DCA-400SSV— MAJOR COMPONENTS
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Figure 5. Major Components
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 19
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
Figure 6. Generator Control Panel
The definitions below describe the controls and functions of
the DCA-400SSV
1.Pilot Lamp – Indicates the
2.Panel Light – Normally used in dark areas or at night
time. When activated, panel lights will illuminate. When
the generator is not in use be sure to turn the panel
light switch to the OFF position.
3.AC Voltmeter – Indicates the output voltage present at
the
U,V, and W Output Terminal Lugs
4.Frequency Meter – Indicates the output frequency in
hertz (Hz). Normally 60 Hz.
5.AC Ammeter – Indicates the amount of current the load
is drawing from the generator per leg selected by the
ammeter phase-selector switch.
6.Voltmeter Change-Over Switch – This switch allows
the AC voltmeter to indicate phase to phase voltage
between any two phases of the output terminals or to
be switched off.
7.Ammeter Change-Over Switch – This switch allows
the AC ammeter to indicate the current flowing to the
load connected to any phase of the output terminals, or
to be switched off. This switch does not effect the
generator output in any fashion, it is for current reading
only.
Generator Control Panel
(Figure 6).
.
8.Panel Light Switch – When activated will turn on control
panel light.
9.Voltage Regulator Control – Allows ±15% manual
adjustment of the generator’s output voltage.
10. Main Circuit Breaker – This three-pole, 1,000 amp
main breaker is provided to protect the the
Output Terminal Lugs
11. Auto On/Off Engine Controller (MPEC) –
This controller has a vertical row of status LED's (inset),
that when lit, indicate that an engine malfunction (fault)
has been detected. When a fault
has been detected the engine
controller will evaluate the fault
and all major faults will shutdown
the generator. During
cycle
crank the engine for 10 seconds
before disengaging.
If the engine does not engage (start) by the third
attempt, the engine will be shutdown by the engine
controller’s
engages at a speed (RPM's) that is not safe, the
controller will shutdown the engine by initializing the
Over Speed Protection
from overload.
cranking
, The MPEC will attempt to
Over Crank Protection
mode.
mode. If the engine
U,V, and W
PAGE 20 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
Also the engine controller will shut down the engine in the
event of low oil pressure, high coolant temperature, low
coolant level, and loss of magnetic pickup. These conditions
can be observed by monitoring the LED status indicators on
the front of the controller module.
A.MPEC Control Switch – This switch controls the
running of the unit. If this switch is set to the
OFF/RESET position, the unit will not run. When this
switch is set to the MANUAL position, the generator
will start immediately.
If the generator is to be connected to a building's AC
Located behind the generator control panel is the
Control Box
electronic components required to make the generator
function.
The Control Box is equipped with the following major
components:
■■
■
Over-Current Relay
■■
■■
■
Voltage Rectifer (AVR)
■■
■■
■
Starter Relay
■■
■■
Current Transformer
■
■■
■■
■
Voltage Selector Switch
■■
■■
■
Three Phase Circuit Breaker
■■
power source via a transfer switch (isolation), place
the switch in the AUTO position. In this position the
generator will monitor the AC line output from the
NOTE
building's power source.
B.Low Oil Pressure – Indicates the engine pressure has
fallen below 15 psi. The oil pressure is detected using
variable resistive values from the oil pressure sending
unit. This is considered a
major
fault.
C.High Coolant Temperature – Indicates the engine
temperature has exceeded 239°F. The engine
temperature is detected using variable resistive values
In the event of a short circuit or over current condition, it will
automatically trip the 600 amp main breaker.
To restore power to the
reset
button on the overcurrent relay and place the
circuit breaker in the
from the temperature sending unit. This is considered
a
major
fault.
Generator
. This box contains some of the necessary
Remember the
relay
monitors the current
flowing from the
Output Terminal Lugs
overcurrent
U,V, and W
to the
load.
Output Terminal Panel
, press the
main
closed
position (ON).
D.Overcrank Shutdown – Indicates the unit has
attempted to start a pre- programmed number of times,
and has failed to start. The number of cycles and
duration are programmable. It is pre-set at 3 cycles
with a 10 second duration. This is considered a
major
fault.
E.Overspeed Shutdown – Indicates the engine is running
at an unsafe speed. This is considered a
major
fault.
F. Engine Running – Indicates that engine is running at
a safe operating speed.
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 21
DCA-400SSV— ENGINE OPERATING PANEL
Figure 7. Engine Operating Panel
The definitions below describe the controls and functions of
the DCA-400SSV
1.Tachometer – Indicates engine speed in RPM’s for 60
Hz operation. This meter should indicate 1800 RPM’s
when the rated load is applied. In addition a built in hour
meter will record the number of operational hours that
the generator has been in use.
2.Oil Pressure Gauge – During normal operation this
gauge be should read between 44 to 73 psi. (303~503
kPa). When starting the generator the oil pressure may
read a little higher, but after the engine warms up the oil
pressure should return to the correct pressure range.
3.Water Temperature Gauge – During normal operation
this gauge be should read between 167° and 203°F.
4.Charging Ammeter Gauge – Indicates the current
being supplied by the engine’s alternator which provides
current for generator’s control circuits and battery
charging system.
5.Fuel Gauge - Indicates amount of diesel fuel available.
6.Engine Warning Lamps – There are three engine
warning lamps, they are defined as follows:
A.Overheat Lamp – This lamp goes ON
Engine Operating Panel
when the cooling water temperature
rises abnormally. If the lamp goes ON
during normal operation of the generator,
the emergency shutdown device will
stop the engine automatically.
(Figure 7).
B.Low Oil Pressure Lamp – During normal
operation of the generator this lamp should
remain OFF. When the
Manual switch is set to the “Manual”
position to start the engine, the lamp will
be lit. After the oil pressure rises after startup the lamp will go OFF. If this lamp is ever lit (ON)
during normal operation of the generator, the emergency
shutdown device will stop the engine automatically.
C.Low Fuel Level Lamp – When this lamp is
ON, it is time to stop the engine and add
fuel. Remember to let the engine cool before
adding fuel.
7.Engine Speed Switch – This switch controls the
speed of the engine (low/high).
8.Emergency Stop Button – Push this button inward
to stop the engine in the event of an emergency. DONOT use this button as a means of stopping the engine.
9.Battery Switch – This switch should be set to the ON
position during normal operation. When the engine has
been stop, place this switch in the OFF position. DONOT turn this switch during normal operation, it could
cause damage to the electrical equipment.
Auto-OFF/Reset
-
PAGE 22 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
NOTE PAGE
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 23
DCA-400SSV— OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Output Terminal Panel
The
Output Terminal Panel
(Figure 8) shown below is located
on the right-hand side (left from control panel) of the generator.
Lift up on the cover to gain access to receptacles and terminal
Output Terminal Familiarization
The “
Output Terminal Panel
following:
■■
■
Three (3) 120/240V output receptacles @ 50 amp
■■
lugs.
■■
■
Three (3) Circuit Breakers @ 50 amps
■■
■■
Two (2) 100V GFCI receptacles @ 20 amp
■
■■
■■
Two (2) GFCI Circuit Breakers @ 20 amps
■
■■
.
■■
Five (5) Output Terminal Lugs ( U, V, W, O, Ground)
■
■■
NOTE
Terminal legs “O” and “Ground”
are considered
bonded grounds
” (Figure 8) is provided with the
Figure 8. Output Terminal Panel
PAGE 24 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
120 VAC GFCI Receptacles
There are two 120 VAC, 20 amp GFCI (Duplex Nema 5-20R)
recepacles provided on the output terminal panel. These
receptacles can be accessed in any
position. Each receptacle is protected by a 20 amp circuit
breaker. These breakers are located directly above the GFCI
receptacles. Remember the load output (current) of both
GFCI receptacles is dependent on the load requirements of
the U, V, and W output terminal lugs.
Pressing the
being tripped. Pressing the
the center of the receptacle will check the GFCI function.
Both receptacles should be tested at least once a month.
reset
button resets the GFCI receptacle after
voltage selector switch
Test Button
(See Figure 9) in
Each auxilliary receptacle is protected by a 50 amp circuit
breaker. These breakers are located directly above the GFCI
receptacles. Remember the load output (current) on all three
receptacles is dependent on the load requirements of the
Output Terminal Lugs
Turn the
control panel to obtain the desired voltage. Turning the knob
clockwise will
clockwise will
.
voltage regulator control knob
increase
decrease
Figure 11. Voltage Regulator Control Knob
the voltage, turning the knob counter-
the voltage.
(Figure 11) on the
Figure 9. G.F.C.I. Receptacle
Twist Lock Dual Voltage 120/240 VAC Receptacles
There are three 120/240V, 50 amp auxilliary twist-lock
(CS-6369) recepacles (Figure 10) provided on the output
terminal panel.These receptacles can
when the voltage selector switch is placed in the
phase 240/120 position.
Figure 10. 120/240V Twist-Lock
Auxiliary Receptacles
only
be accessed
single-
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 25
DCA-400SSV— OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Connecting Loads
Loads can be connected to the generator by the
Terminal Lugs
Make sure to read the operation manual before attempting
to connect a load to the generator.
To protect the output terminals from overload, a
3-pole, 1000A
to switch ALL circuit breakers to the OFF position prior to
starting the engine.
or the convienience receptacles (Figure 12).
main
circuit breaker is provided. Make sure
Ouput
Over Current Relay
over current relay
An
circuit breaker. In the event of an overload, both the circuit
breaker and the over current relay may trip. If the circuit
breaker can not be reset, the
rent relay must be pressed. The over current relay is located in the control box.
(Figure 13) is connected to the main
reset button
Figure 13. Over Current Relay
on the over cur-
Figure 12. Connecting Loads
PAGE 26 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— LOAD APPLICATION
Single Phase Load
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generator
and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage,
frequency
Three Phase Load
When calculating the power requirements for 3-phase power
use the following equation:
,
and voltage requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the
generator for operating the equipment.
Generally, the wattage listed on the nameplate of the
equipment is its rated output. Equipment may require 130—
150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate, as
the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor and
NOTE
starting system of the equipment.
If wattage is not given on the
equipment's name plate,
NOTE
approximate wattage may be
determined by multiplying
nameplate voltage by the
nameplate amperage.
NOTE
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE
The power factor of this generator is 0.8. See Table 5 below
when connecting loads.
An inadequate size connecting cable which cannot carry the
required load can cause a voltage drop which can burn out
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the appliance or tool and overheat the cable. See Table 6.
■■
■
When connecting a resistance load such as an
■■
incandescent lamp or electric heater, a capacity of up to
the generating set’s rated output (kW) can be used.
■■
■
When connecting a fluorescent or mercury lamp, a
■■
capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW)
multiplied by 0.6 can be used.
■■
■
When connecting an electric drill or other power tools,
■■
pay close attention to the required starting current
capacity.
If 3Ø load (kVA) is not given on
the equipment nameplate,
approximate 3Ø load output
maybe determined by multiplying
voltage by amperage by 1.732.
Motors and motor-driven
equipment draw much greater
current for starting than during
operation.
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DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 27
When connecting ordinary power tools, a capacity of up to
the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.8 can
be used.
DANGER - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM HAZARDS
Before connecting this generator to any building’s electrical
system, a
(transfer) switch
licensed electrician
must install an
. Serious damage to the building’s
isolation
electrical system may occur without this transfer switch.
1
DCA-400SSV — GENERATOR OUTPUTS
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Generator Output Voltages
A wide range of voltages are available to supply voltage for
many different applications. Voltages are selected by applying jumpers (6) to the
voltage change-over board
(Figure 14).
Generator Amperage
Tables 8 and 9 describe the generator’s current output capability for both 1Ø-phase and 3Ø phase applications.
To obtain some of the voltages as listed in Table 6 (see
below) will require a fine adjustment using the
lator
(VR)
control knob
located on the control panel.
Voltage Change-Over Board
The
voltage change-over board
(Figure 14) is located on
the control box, behind the generator control panel. This
board has been provided for ease of voltage selection.
shock or burn, which can cause severe bodily harm
or even death
!
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PAGE 28 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR OUTPUTS/ GAUGE READING
Maximum Amps
Table 10 shows the
vide. DO NOT exceed the maximum amps as listed.
maximum
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Figure 16. AC Voltmeter
Change-Over Switch
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How to Read the Output Terminal Gauge.
The AC ammeter and AC voltmeter change-over switches
on the control panel DO NOT effect the generator output.
They are provided to help observe how much power is being
supplied, produced at the UVWO terminals lugs.
When the voltage change-over board is jumpered for 3Ø,
240V operation (See Figures 16 and17), place the
meter Change-Over Switch
W-U position and the
(See Figures 18 and 19) to the
AC Ammeter Change-Over Switch
AC Volt-
Figure 18. AC Ammeter
Change-Over Switch
(Figure 18) to the U or W position to read the output on the
selected leg.
Figure 17. AC Voltmeter Gauge
(Volt reading on W-U Lug)
Figure 19. AC Ammeter
(Amp reading on U lug)
Figure 15. Voltage Change-Over Board
240V Configuration
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 29
NOTE
The
ammeter
gauge will only
show a reading when the
Output Terminal Lugs
are
connected to a load and in use.
1
DCA-400SSV— OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL CONNECTIONS
UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
Various output voltages can be obtained using the UVWO
output terminal lugs. The voltages at the terminals are dependent on the placement of the jumpers plates (6) on the
Voltage Change-Over Board
Voltage Regulator Control Knob
and the adjustment of the
.
Figure 22. Voltage Regulator Knob
Remember the voltage change-over board determines the
range
of the output voltage and can be configured in two
different positions that provide 6 different output voltages at
the UVWO output terminals. The generator is shipped from
the factory in the 240V configuration. The voltage regulator
(VR) allows the user to increase or decrease the selected
1Ø-240V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1.Make sure the voltage change-over board is jumpered
for 240V operation as shown in Figure 20 .
2.Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown
in Figure 23.
voltage.
3Ø-240V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1.Jumper the voltage change-over board for 240V operation
as shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20. Voltage Change-Over Board
240V Configuration
2.Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown
in Figure 21.
1Ø-139V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1.Make sure the voltage change-over board is jumpered
for 240V operation as shown in Figure 20.
2.Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown
in Figure 24.
Figure 23. UVWO Terminal Lugs
1Ø-240V Connections
Figure 21. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-240V Connections
3.Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 22) clockwise to
increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise to
decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required
PAGE 30 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
Figure 24. UVWO Terminal Lugs
1Ø-139V Connections
DCA-400SSV— OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL CONNECTIONS
3Ø-480V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1.Jumper the voltage change-over board for 480V operation
as shown in Figure 25. This configuration uses 6 jumper
plates in 3 different positions. Remember there are 2
jumper plates at every position. Every jumper plate
must
1Ø-480V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1.Make sure the voltage change-over board is jumpered
for 480V operation as shown in Figure 25.
2.Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown
in Figure 27.
be used.
Figure 25. Voltage Change-Over Board
480V Configuration
2.Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown
in Figure 26.
1Ø-277V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1.Make sure the voltage change-over board is jumpered
for 480V operation as shown in Figure 25.
Figure 27. UVWO Terminal Lugs
1Ø-480V Connections
NOTE
Figure 26. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-480V Connections
ALWAYS make sure that the
connections to the UVWO
terminals are
The possibility of arcing exists,
that could cause a fire.
secure
2.Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown
in Figure 28.
Figure 28. UVWO Terminal Lugs
1Ø-277V Connections
and tight.
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 31
DCA-400SSV— PRE-SETUP
Circuit Breakers
Fuel Check
To protect the generator from an overload, a 3-pole, 600 amp,
main
circuit breaker is provided to protect the
Output Terminals
20 amp
GFCI
from overload. In addition two single-pole,
circuit breakers are provided to protect the
GFCI receptacles from overload. Three 50 amp
U,V, and W
load
circuit
breakers have also been provided to protect the auxiliary
DANGER - EXPLOSION/FIRE HAZARDS
Fuel spillage on a
If fuel spillage occurs, wipe up the spilled fuel completely
to prevent fire hazards. NEVER smoke around or near the
generator.
receptacles from overload. Make sure to switch ALL circuit
breakers to the OFF position prior to starting the engine.
Lubrication Oil
Fill the engine crankcase with lubricating oil through the filler
hole, but DO NOT overfill. Make sure the generator is level.
and verify that the oil level is maintained between the two
notches (Figure 29) on the dipstick. See Table 11 for proper
selection of engine oil.
Refilling the Fuel System
CAUTION - REFUELING THE GENERATOR
ONLY properly trained personel who have read and
understand this section should refill the fuel tank system.
Figure 29. Engine Oil Dipstick
This generator has an internal fuel tank located inside the
When checking the engine oil, be sure to check if the oil is
clean. If the oil is not clean, drain the oil by removing the oil
drain plug, and refill with the specified amount of oil as outlined
in the Volvo Engine Owner's Manual. Oil should be warm
before draining.
Other types of motor oils may be substituted if they meet
the following requirements:
■■
■
API Service Classification CC/SC
■■
■■
■
API Service Classification CC/SD
■■
■■
■
API Service Classification CC/SE
■■
■■
■
API Service Classification CC/SF
■■
trailer frame and may also be equipped with an environmental
fuel tank (Figure 30).
fresh
#2 diesel fuel.
capacities.
Pay attention to the fuel tank capacity when replenishing
fuel.The fuel tank cap must be closed tightly after filling.
Handle fuel in a safety container. If the container does not
have a spout, use a funnel. Wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
hot
engine can cause a
ALWAYS
fill the fuel tanks with clean
fire
or
explosion
DONOT fill the fuel tanks beyond their
.
Figure 30. Internal Fuel Tank System
PAGE 32 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— PRE-SETUP
Refueling Procedure:
WARNING - RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
Diesel fuel and its vapors are dangerous
to your health and the surrounding
environment. Avoid skin contact and/or
inhaling fumes.
1. Level Tanks – Make sure fuel cells are level with the
ground. Failure to do so will cause fuel to spill from the
tank before reaching full capacity (Figure 31).
CAUTION - REFUELING THE GENERATOR
ALWAYS
to prevent spilling and maximize the amount of fuel that
can be pumped into the tank.
place trailer on firm level ground before refueling
3.Open cabinet doors on the “right side” of the generator
(from generator control panel position). Remove fuel cap
and fill tank (Figure 32).
Figure 32. Fueling the Generator
Figure 31. Only Fill on Level Ground
NOTE
ONLY! use
refueling.
#2 diesel fuel
3.NEVER overfill fuel tank – It is important to read the
fuel gauge when filling trailer fuel tank. DO NOT wait for
fuel to rise in filler neck (Figure 33).
when
Figure 33. Full Fuel Tank
CAUTION - REFUELING THE GENERATOR
DO NOT OVER-FILL fuel system. Leave room for fuel
expansion. Fuel expands when heated (Figure 34).
Figure 34. Fuel Expansion
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 33
1
DCA-400SSV— PRE-SETUP
Coolant (Antifreeze/Summer Coolant/Water)
VOLVO recommends VOLVO antifreeze/summer coolant for
use in their engines, which can be purchased in concentrate
(and mixed with 50% demineralized water) or pre-diluted.
See the VOLVO Engine Owner's Manual for further details.
Cleaning the Radiator
The engine may overheat if the radiator fins become
overloaded with dust or debris. Periodically clean the radiator
fins with compressed air. Cleaning inside the machine is
dangerous, so clean only with the engine turned off and the
negative
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
Air Cleaner
Periodic cleaning/replacement is necessary. Inspect it in
If adding coolant/antifreeze mix to the
accordance with the VOLVO Engine Owner's Manual.
radiator, DO NOT remove the radiator cap
until the unit has completely cooled. The
possibility of
hot!
coolant exists which
can cause severe burns.
Fan Belt Tension
A slack fan belt may contribute to overheating, or to
insufficient charging of the battery. Inspect the fan belt for
damage and wear and adjust it in accordance with the VOLVO
Day-to-day addition of coolant is done from the recovery
tank. When adding coolant to the radiator, DO NOT remove
the radiator cap until the unit has completely cooled. See
Table 12 for engine, radiator, and recovery tank coolant
Engine Owner's Manual.
The fan belt tension is proper if the fan belt bends 10 to 15
mm (Figure 35) when depressed with the thumb as shown
below.
capacities. Make sure the coolant level in the recovery tank
is always between the "H" and the "L" markings.
battery terminal disconnected.
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Operation Freezing Weather
When operating in freezing weather, be certain the proper
amount of antifreeze (Table 13) has been added.
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When the antifreeze is mixed with
water, the antifreeze mixing ratio
must be
less than 50%.
Figure 35. Fan Belt Tension
CAUTION - ROTATING PARTS
NEVER place hands near
the belts or fan while the
generator set is running.
PAGE 34 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— PRE-SETUP
Battery
This unit is of negative ground DO NOT connect in reverse.
Always maintain battery fluid level between the specified
marks. Battery life will be shortened, if the fluid level are not
properly maintained. Add only distilled water when
replenishment is necessary.
DO NOT over fill. Check to see whether the battery cables
are loose. Poor contact may result in poor starting or
malfunctions.
Coating the terminals with an approved battery terminal
treatment compound. Replace battery with only
recommended type battery. The battery type used in this
generator is BCI Group 27.
The battery is sufficiently charged if the specific gravity of
the battery fluid is 1.28 (at 68° F). If the specific gravity
should fall to 1.245 or lower, it indicates that the battery is
dead and needs to be recharged or replaced.
Before charging the battery with an external electric source,
be sure to disconnect the battery cables.
Battery Cable Installation
ALWAYS be sure the battery cables (Figure 36) are properly
connected to the battery terminals as shown below. The Red
Cable is connected to the positive terminal of the battery,
and the Black Cable is connected to the negative terminal
of the battery.
CAUTION - BATTERY SERVICING SAFETY
Always
keep the terminals firmly tightened.
When connecting battery do the following:
1. NEVER connect the battery cables to the battery
terminals when the
the MANUAL position. ALWAYS make sure that the
Control Switch
connecting the battery.
2. Place a small amount of battery terminal treatment
compound around both battery terminals. This will ensure
a good connection and will help prevent corrosion around
the battery terminals.
NOTE
CAUTION - BATTERY SERVICING SAFETY
Inadequate battery connections may cause poor starting
of the generator, and create other malfunctions.
Alternator
The polarity of the alternator is negative grounding type. When
an inverted circuit connection takes place, the circuit will be
in short circuit instantaneously resulting the alternator failure.
MPEC Control Switch
is in either
MPEC
is in the OFF/RESET position when
If the battery cable is connected
incorrectly, electrical damage to the
generator will occur. Pay close
attention to the polarity of the
battery when connecting the
battery.
ALWAYS
reconnect negative terminal LAST.
disconnect the negative terminal FIRST and
Figure 36. Battery Connections
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 35
DO NOT put water directly on the alternator. Entry of water
into the alternator can cause corrision and damage the
alternator.
Wiring
Inspect the entire generator for bad or worn electrical wiring
or connections. If any wiring or connections are exposed
(insulation missing) replace wiring immediately.
Piping and Hose Connection
Inspect all piping, oil hose, and fuel hose connections for
wear and tightness. Tighten all hose clamps and check hoses
for leaks.
If any hose (
immediately.
fuel
or
oil
) lines are defective replace them
1
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR START-UP PROCEDURE (MANUAL)
Before Starting
CAUTION - LETHAL EXHAUST HAZARD
Starting (Manual)
1. In cold weather conditions, press and hold the
button
The engine's exhaust contains harmful emissions.
ALWAYS have adequate ventilation when operating
Direct exhaust away from nearby personnel.
WARNING - STARTING THE GENERATOR
NEVER!
or
1. Place the
manually start the engine with the
auxiliary
(Figure 37) in the OFF position prior to starting the engine.
circuit breakers in the ON (closed) position.
main, G.F.C.I.,
and
aux.
main, GFCI
circuit breakers
.
engine glow plugs.
2. Place the engine speed switch (Figure 40) in the “
(down) position.
3. Once the engine glow plugs have been warmed, place
the
start the engine (Figure 41).
pre-heat
(Figure 39) for at least 50 seconds to warm the
Figure 39. Pre-Heat Button
LOW
”
Figure 40. Engine Speed Switch (Low)
MPEC Control Switch
in the MANUAL position to
Figure 37. Main, Aux. and GFCI
Circuit Breakers (OFF)
2. Make sure the the
been configured for the desired output voltage.
3. Connect the load to the
terminal lugs
connection points can be found on the output terminal
panel and the output terminal panel’s hard wire hookup
panel.
4. Tighten terminal nuts securely to prevent load wires from
slipping out.
5. Close all engine enclosure doors (Figure 38).
voltage change-over board
receptacles or
as shown in Figure 12. These load
the
has
output
4. Once the engine starts, let it engine run for 1-2 minutes.
Listen for any abnormal noises. If any abnormalities
exists shutdown the engine and correct the problem.
If the engine is running smoothly, place the engine
speed switch (Figure 42) in the “
5. Verify that the Engine Running
status LED on the MPEC unit
(Figure 43) is ON (lit) after the
engine has been started.
Figure 41. MPEC Control Switch
(Manual Position)
HIGH
” (up) position.
Figure 42. Engine Speed Switch (High)
Figure 38. Engine Enclosure Doors
PAGE 36 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
Figure 43. Engine Running LED (ON)
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR START-UP PROCEDURE (MANUAL)
6.The generator's frequency meter (Figure 44) should be
displaying the 60 cycle output frequency in HERTZ.
Figure 44. Frequency Meter (Hz)
7.The generator's AC-voltmeter (Figure 45) will display the
generator’s output in VOLTS. If the voltage is not within
the specified tolerance, use the voltage adjustment
control knob (Figure 46) to increase or decrease the
desired voltage.
10. The
(Figure 49) will indicate the
coolant temperature. Under
normal operating conditions the
coolant temperature should be
between 165 and 203 degrees
Fahrenheit (
11. The
will indicate the speed of the engine
when the generator is operating.
Under normal operating conditions
this speed is approximately 1600
RPM’s.
12. Place the
ON position (Figure 51).
coolant temperature gauge
Green Zone
tachometer gauge
main, GFCI
).
(Figure 50)
, and
aux
. circuit breakers in the
Figure 49. Coolant
Temperature Gauge
Figure 50. Engine
Tachometer Gauge
Figure 46. Voltmeter
Figure 46. Voltage Adjust Control Knob
8.The ammeter (Figure 47) will
indicate
applied. When a load is applied, the
ammeter will indicate the amount of
current that the load is drawing from
the generator.
9.The engine oil pressure gauge
(Figure 48) will indicate the oil
pressure of the engine. Under
normal operating conditions the oil
pressure is approximately 44 to 73
psi. (303~503 kPa). When starting
the genera
zero amps
with no load
Figure 47. Ammeter
(No Load)
Figure 48. Oil
Pressure Gauge
Figure 51. Main, Aux. and GFCI
Circuit Breakers (ON)
13. Observe the generator's ammeter
(Figure 52) and verify it reads the
anticipated amount of current with
respect to the load. The ammeter
will only display a current reading if
a load is in use.
Figure 52. Ammeter
(Load)
14. The generator will run until manually stopped or an
abnormal condition occurs.
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 37
Before connecting this generator to any
building’s electrical system, a
electrician
(transfer)
building’s electrical system may occur
without this transfer switch.
When connecting the generator to a isolation (transfer)
switch, ALWAYS have power applied to the generator's
internal battery charger. This will ensure that the engine
will not fail due to a dead battery.
NOTE
must install an
switch
CAUTION - BACKUP GENERATOR USE
. Serious damage to the
When the generator is set in the
AUTO mode, the generator will
automically start
comercial power falling below a
prescribed level by means of a
contact closure that is generated
automatically by a transfer switch.
licensed
isolation
in the event of
When starting generator in AUTO mode use the "
Start-up" procedure except where noted (see below).
1.Perform steps 1 through 5 in the
as outlined in the
2.Place the
position
3.Place the
position
4.Continue operating the generator as outlined in the
Manual Start-up
Manual
Before Starting
Manual Starting Procedure
engine speed switch
Figure 53. Engine Speed Switch (High)
MPEC Control Switch
Figure 54. MPEC Control Switch (AUTO)
procedure (start at step 5).
(Figure 53) in the HIGH
(Figure 54) in the AUTO
section
.
WARNING - AUTO MODE MAINTENANCE
When running the generator in the AUTO mode, remember
the generator can start up at any time without warning.
NEVER attempt to perform any maintenance when the
generator is in the auto mode.
CAUTION - ENGINE SPEED SWITCH
The
Engine Speed Switch
position when running in the
set the switch in the proper position can result in damage
to your generator when it turns on.
NOTE
must be set to the “High”
Auto-Start
When the MPEC
is placed in the AUTO position,
the engine glow plugs will be
warmed and the engine will start
automatically.
mode. Failing to
Control Switch
PAGE 38 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR SHUT-DOWN PROCEDURES
WARNING -
NEVER stop the engine suddenly except in an emergency.
Normal Shutdown Procedure
To shutdown the generator use the following procedure:
1.Place both the MAIN, GFCI and LOAD circuit breakers
as shown in Figure 38 to the OFF position.
2. Place the engine speed switch (Figure 55) in the “
(down) position.
Figure 55. Engine Speed Switch (Low)
3.Let the engine cool by running it at low speed for 3-5
minutes with no load applied.
4.Place the
OFF/RESET position.
SHUTTING DOWN THE GENERATOR
MPEC Control Switch
(Figure 56) to the
LOW
Emergency Shutdown Procedure
1.To stop the engine in the event of an emergency, PUSH
the emergency stop button ( Figure 57) inward. This button
is located on the engine operating panel, see Figure 7.
”
Figure 57. Emergency Stop Button
Figure 56. MPEC Control Switch (Off/Reset)
5.Verify that the
are OFF (not lit).
6.Remove all loads from the generator.
7.Inspect entire generator for any damage or loosening of
components that may have occured during operation.
all
status LED on the MPEC display
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 39
Prior to each use, the generator should be cleaned and
inspected for deficiencies. Check for loose, missing or
damaged nuts, bolts or other fasteners. Also check for fuel,
oil, and coolant leaks. Use Table 14 as a general maintenance
guideline Engine Side (Refer to the Engine Instruction
Manual)
Air Cleaner
Every 250 hours: Remove air cleaner element (Figure 59)
and clean the heavy duty paper element with light spray of
compressed air. Replace the air cleaner as needed.
Air Cleaner with Dust Indicator
This indicator (Figure 58) is attached to the air cleaner. When
NOTE
the air cleaner element is clogged, air intake restriction
becomes greater and the dust indicator signal shows RED
meaning the element needs changing or service. After
changing the air element, press the dust indicator button to
reset the indicator.
PAGE 40 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
Figure 58. Air Cleaner/Indicator
The air filter should not be
changed until the indicator reads
“RED”. Dispose of old air filter it
may not be cleaned or reused.
DCA-400SSV— MAINTENANCE
Service Daily
If the engine is operating in very
conditions, a clogged air cleaner will result. This can lead to
a loss of power, excessive carbon buildup in the combustion
chamber and high fuel consumption. Change air cleaner
frequently
more
Fuel Addition
Add diesel fuel (the grade may vary according to season
and locations).
Removing Water from the Fuel Tank
After prolonged use, water and other impurities accumulate
in the bottom of the tank. Occasionally inspect the fuel
tank for water contamination and drain the contents if
required.
During cold weather, the more empty volume inside the
tank, the easier it is for water to condense. This can be
reduced by keeping the tank full with diesel fuel.
Cleaning Inside the Fuel Tank
Drain the fuel inside the fuel tank completely. Using a spray
washer (Figure 59) wash out any deposits or debris that have
accumulated inside the fuel tank.
if these conditions exists.
dusty
or
dry grass
Fuel Tank Inspection
In addition to cleaning the fuel tank, the following components
should be inspected for wear:
■■
■
Rubber Suspension – look for signs of wear or
■■
deformity due to contact with oil. Replace the rubber
suspension if necessary.
■■
■
Fuel Hoses – inspect nylon and rubber hoses for signs
■■
of wear, deteration and hardning.
■■
■
Fuel Tank Lining – inspect the fuel tank lining for signs
■■
of excessive amounts of oil or other foreign matter.
Cleaning the Fuel Strainer
Clean the fuel strainer if it contains dust or water. Remove
dust or water in the strainer cap and wash it in gasoline.
Securely fasten the fuel strainer cap so that fuel will not
leak. Check the fuel strainer every 200 hours of operation or
once a month.
Replacing Fuel Filter
Replace the fuel filter cartridge with new one every 500
hours or so.
Loosen the drain plug at the lower top of the fuel filter.
Drain the fuel in the fuel body together with the mixed
water. DO NOT spill the fuel during disassembly.
Figure 59. Fuel Tank Cleaning
Vent any air
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 41
DCA-400SSV— MAINTENANCE
Air Removal
If air enters the fuel injection system of a diesel engine,
starting becomes impossible. After running out of fuel, or
after disassembling the fuel system, bleed the system
according to the following procedure. See the
Manual
To restart after running out of fuel, turn the switch to the
“ON” position for 15-30 seconds. Try again, if needed. This
unit is equipped with an automatic air bleeding system.
Check Oil Level
Check the crankcase oil level prior to each use, or when the
fuel tank is filled. Insufficient oil may cause severe damage
to the engine. Make sure the generator is level. The oil level
must be between the two notches on the dipstick as shown
in Figure 30.
Replacing Oil Filter
for details.
Remove the old oil filter.
Apply a film of oil to the gasket on the new oil filter.
Install the new oil filter.
VOLVO Engine
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
Allow engine to
radiator. Flushing the radiator while hot
could cause serious burns from water or
steam.
Radiator Cleaning
The radiator (Figure 60) should be sprayed (cleaned)
with a high pressure washer when excessive amouts of
dirt and debris have accumulated on the cooling fins or
tube. When using a high pressure washer, stand at least
5 feet (1.5 meters) away from the radiator to prevent
damage to the fins and tube.
cool
when flushing out
After the oil cartridge has been replaced, the engine oil
will drop slightly. Run the engine for a while and check
for leaks before adding more oil if needed. Clean
excessive oil from engine.
Flushing Out Radiator and Replacing Coolant
Open both cocks located at the crankcase side and at
the lower part of the radiator and drain coolant. Open the
radiator cap while draining. Remove the overflow tank
and drain.
Check hoses for softening and kinks. Check clamps for
signs of leakage.
Tighten both cocks and replace the overflow tank.
Replace with coolant as recommended by the engine
manufaturer.
Close radiator cap tightly.
Flush the radiator by running clean tap water through
radiator until signs of rust and dirt are removed. DO NOT
clean radiator core with any objects, such as a
screwdriver.
Figure 60. Air Cleaner/Indicator
Generator Storage
For longe term storage of the generator the following is
recommended:
Fill the fuel tank completely. Treat with a fuel stabilizer
if necessary.
Completely drain the oil from the crankcase and refill if
necessary with fresh oil.
Clean the entire generator, internal and external.
Cover the generating set and store in a clean, dry place.
Disconnect the battery.
Make sure engine coolant is at proper level.
If generator is mounted on a trailer, jack trailer up and
place on blocks so tires do not touch the ground or block
and completely remove the tires.
PAGE 42 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— MAINTENANCE
Jacket Water Heater and Internal Battery Charger
120 VAC Input Receptacles (OPTIONAL)
This generator can be optionally equipped with two 120 VAC,
20 amp input receptacles located on the output terminal
panel.
The purpose of these receptacles is to provide power via
commercial power to the
battery charger
These receptacles will ONLY function when commercial
power has been supplied to them (Figure 61). To apply
commercial power to these receptacles, a power cord of
adequate size will be required (See Table 6).
When using the generator in
to apply power to jacket water heater. However, if the
generator will be used in
idea to apply power to the jacket water heater at all times. To
apply power to the jacket water heater simply apply power to
the jacket water heater receptacle via commercial power
using an power cord of adequate size.
.
jacket water heater
hot
climates there is no reason
cold
climates it is always a good
and
internal
If the generator will be used daily, the battery should normally
not require charging. If the generator will be idle (not used)
for long periods of time, apply power to the battery charger
receptacle via commercial power using an power cord of
adequate size.
NOTE
To ensure adequate starting
capability, always have power
applied to the generator's
internal battery charger
.
Figure 61. Battery Charger &
Jacket Water Heater Power Connections
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 43
DCA-400SSV— TRAILER MAINTENANCE
Trailer Maintenance
This section is intended to provide the user with generic
trailer service and maintenance information. The service and
maintenance guidelines referenced in this section refer to a
wide range of trailers.
Remember periodic inspection of the trailer will ensure safe
towing of the generator and will prevent personal injury and
damage to the equipment.
The definitions below describe some of the major components
of a typical trailer that would be used with the DCA400SSV
1.Fuel Cell - Provides an adequate amount of fuel for the
2.Braking System - System employed in stopping the
3.GVWR- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is the
4.Frame Length - Measurement is from the ball hitch to
5.Frame Width - Measurement is from fender to fender
Whisperwatt
equipment in use. Fuel cells must be empty when transporting equipment.
trailer. Typical braking systems are electric, surge, hydraulic, hydraulic-surge and air.
maximum number of pounds the trailer can carry, including the fuel cell (empty).
the rear bumper (reflector).
™
Generator.
7.Coupler - Type of hitch used on the trailer for towing.
8.Tire Size - Indicates the diameter of the tire in inches
(10,12,14, etc.), and the width in millimeters
(175,185,205, etc.). The tire diameter must match the
diameter of the tire rim.
9.Tire Ply - The tire ply (layers) number is rated in letters;
2-ply,4-ply,6-ply, etc.
10. Wheel Hub - The wheel hub is connected to the trailer’s
axle.
11. Tire Rim - Tires mounted on a tire rim. The tire rim must
match the size of the tire.
12. Lug Nuts - Used to secure the wheel to the wheel hub.
Always use a torque wrench to tighten down the lug
nuts. See Table 18 and Figure 64for lug nut tightening
and sequence.
13. Axle - Indicates the maximum weight the axle can sup-
port in pounds, and the diameter of the axle expressed
in inches. Please note that some trailers have a double
axle. This will be shown as 2-6000 lbs., meaning two
axles with a total weight capacity of 6000 pounds.
14. Suspension - Protects the trailer chassis from shocks
transmitted through the wheels. Types of suspension
used are leaf, Q-flex, and air ride.
6.Jack Stand - Trailer support device with maximum pound
requirement from the tongue of the trailer.
7.Coupler - Type of hitch used on the trailer for towing.
15. Electrical - Electrical connectors (looms) are provided
with the trailer so the brake lights and turn signals can
be connected to the towing vehicle.
16. Application - Indicates which units can be employed
on a particular trailer.
PAGE 44 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— TRAILER MAINTENANCE
Brakes
Trailer brakes should be inspected the
first 200 miles
operation. This will allow the brake shoes and drums to seat
properly. After the first 200 mile interval, inspect the brakes
every 3,000 miles
. If driving over rough terrain, inspect the
Hydraulic Surge Brakes
of
Hydraulic surge brakes (Figure 62) should not require any
special attention with the exception of routine maintenance
such as shoe and lining replacement. Brake lines should be
periodically checked for cracks, kinks, or blockage.
brakes more frequently.
Figure 62 displays the major hydraulic surge brake
components that will require inspection and maintenance.
Please inspect these components as required using steps 1
through 8 and Table 15 as listed below:
Brake Adjustment
1.Place the trailer on jack stands. Make sure the jack
stands are placed on secure level ground.
2.Check the wheel and drum for free rotation.
3.Remove the adjusting hole cover from the adjusting slot
at the bottom brake backing plate.
4.With a screwdriver or standard adjusting tool, rotate the
Figure 62. Hydraulic Brake Components
star wheel of the adjuster assembly to expand the brake
shoes.
Actuator
5.Adjust the brake shoes outward until the pressure of the
lining against the wheel drum makes the wheel difficult
to turn.
6.Adjust, rotate the star wheel in the opposite direction
until the wheel rotates freely with slight lining drag.
Hydraulic surge braking requires the installation of an actuator
at the tongue of the trailer. Remember the
the trailer toward the tow vehicle automatically synchronizes
the trailer brakes with the tow vehicle brakes. As the trailer
pushes against the tow vehicle the actuator telescopes
together and applies force to the master cylinder, supplying
7.Replace the adjusting hole cover and lower the trailer to
hydraulic pressure to the trailer brakes.
the ground.
Periodically check and test the surge “
8.Repeat steps 1 through 7 on the remaining brakes.
sure that it is functioning correctly. Never use an undersize
actuator.
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DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 45
DCA-400SSV— TRAILER MAINTENANCE
Tires/Wheels/Lug Nuts
Tires and wheels are a very important and critical
components of the trailer. When specifying or replacing the
trailer wheels it is important the wheels, tires, and axle are
properly matched.
Suspension
leaf suspension
The
(Figure 63) should be visually inspected every 6,000 miles
for signs of excessive wear, elongation of bolt holes, and
loosening of fasteners. Replace all damaged parts
(suspension) immediately. Torqued suspension components
CAUTION - EYESIGHT HAZARD
ALWAYS
wear safety glasses when
as detailed in Table 17.
removing or installing force fitted parts.
Failure to comply may result in serious
injury.
CAUTION - REPAIRING TRAILER WHEELS
DO NOT attempt to repair or modify a wheel. DO NOT
install in inner tube to correct a leak through the rim. If the
rim is cracked, the air pressure in the inner
tube may cause pieces of the rim to
explode (break off) with great force and
cause serious eye or bodily injury.
springs and associated components
Figure 63. Major Suspension Components
Tire Wear/Inflation
Tire inflation pressure is the most important factor in tire life.
Pressure should be checked cold before operation DO NOT
bleed air from tires when they are
hot!
. Check inflation
pressure weekly during use to insure the maximum tire life
and tread wear.
Table 16 (Tire Wear Troubleshooting) will help pinpoint the
causes and solutions of tire wear problems.
SHACKLE BOLT
SPRING EYE BOLT
SHOULDER TYPE
SHACKLE BOLT
metI).sbL-.tF(euqroT
TLOB-U"8/353-XAM03-NIM
TLOB-U"61/706-XAM54-NIM
TLOB-U"2/106-XAM54-NIM
SNUG FIT ONLY
LOCKING NUTS OR COTTER PINS ARE PROVIDED
TO RETAIN NUT
stnemeriuqeReuqroTnoisnepsuS.71elbaT
.
PARTS MUST ROTATE FREELY
-
BOLT ASSEMBLY
.
05-XAM03-NIM
.
PAGE 46 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— TRAILER MAINTENANCE
Lug Nut Torque Requirements
It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper wheel
mounting torque on the trailer. Be sure to use only the
fasteners matched to the cone angle of the wheel. Proper
procedure for attachment of the wheels is as follows:
1. Start all wheel lug nuts by hand.
2. Torque all lug nuts in sequence (see Figure 64). DO NOT
torque the wheel lug nuts all the way down. Tighten each
lug nut in 3 separate passes as defined by Table 18.
3. After first road use, retorque all lug nuts in sequence.
Check all wheel lug nuts periodically.
stnemeriuqeReuqroTeriT.81elbaT
eziSleehWssaPtsriF
SBL-TF
"2152-0204-5356-05
152-0204-5356-05
"3
"4152-0206-05021-09
"5152-0206-05021-09
"6152-0206-05021-09
ssaPdnoceS
SBL-TF
ssaPdrihT
SBL-TF
Figure 64. Wheel Lug Nuts
Tightening Sequence
NOTE
NEVER
use an pneumatic air
gun to tighten wheel lug nuts.
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 47
DCA-400SSV— TRAILER WIRING DIAGRAM
Figure 65. Trailer/Towing Vehicle Wiring Diagram
PAGE 48 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— GENERATOR WIRING DIAGRAM
Figure 66. Generator Wiring Diagram
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 49
DCA-400SSV — ENGINE WIRING DIAGRAM (S/N 3722759 AND BELOW)
Figure 67. Engine Wiring Diagram 9S/N 3722759 AND BELOW
PAGE 50 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV — ENGINE WIRING DIAGRAM (S/N 3722760 AND ABOVE)
Figure 68. Engine Wiring Diagram (S/N 3722760 AND ABOVE)
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 51
1
DCA-400SSV— TROUBLESHOOTING (GENERATOR)
Practically all breakdowns can be prevented by proper handling and maintenance inspections, but in the event of a
breakdown, use Table 19 shown below for diagnosis of the Generator. If the problem cannot be remedied, consult our
company's business office or service plant.
PAGE 52 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
DCA-400SSV— TROUBLESHOOTING (ENGINE CONTROLLER)
Practically all breakdowns can be prevented by proper handling and maintenance inspections, but in the event of a
breakdown, use Table 20 (Engine Controller Troubleshooting) as a basic guideline for troubleshooting the Microprocessor
Engine Controller unit (MPEC). If the problem cannot be remedied, consult our company's business office or service plant.
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 53
DCA-400SSV— TROUBLESHOOTING (DIAGNOSTIC LAMP)
The engine controller of this generator diagnoses problems
that arise from the engine control system and the engine
itself. The malfunction can be determined by examining the
flashing pattern of the diagnostic lamp (Figure 69) located in
the control box.
Figure 69. Diagnostic Panel
Method of Operation
1. Normally, the diagnostic lamp will be
MPEC Control Switch
position.
2. If engine trouble occurs, the diagnostic lamp will be
brightly
manual position.
3. The diagnostic lamp will indicate an error code via a
flashing pattern on the lamp. This pattern will become
visible once the the reset button on the control box has
been pushed and released. The error code consists of a
series of flashes by the lamp. The error codes are defined
as follows:
lit as long as the control switch is left in the
is placed in the MANUAL
dimly
lit when the
Example Error Code 2.
Figure 71 displays the error code for
Figure 71. Error Code High Temperature Intake
NOTE
4. In a situation where several engine malfunctions occur
simultaneously, the code for each malfunction will flash
one after another in sucession.
5. After all engine related malfunctions have been diagnosed
and corrected, and the generator is operating in a normal
maner the following code (Figure 72) should be displayed
once the reset button is pressed and released
high temp intake
The error code will flash each
time the reset button is pressed
and released until the problems
have been corrected.
Figure 72. Normal Operating Code
.
Example Error Code 1.
Figure 70 displays the error code for
Figure 70. Error Code Low Radiator Coolant
PAGE 54 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
low radiator coolant
.
NOTE
NOTE
For a complete understanding of
error codes and troubleshooting
procedures, refer to the enclosed
engine instruction manual.
When the
Switch
position, the same error codes
will apply. Codes will not be
active until the unit is activated.
MPEC Control
is placed in the AUTO
NOTE PAGE
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 55
DCA-400SSV— EXPLANATION OF CODE IN REMARKS COLUMN
The following section explains the different symbols and remarks
used in the Parts section of this manual. Use the help numbers
found on the back page of the manual if there are any questions.
The contents and part numbers listed in the parts section are
subject to change
guarantee the availibility of the parts listed.
Sample Parts List:
NO.PART NO.PART NAMEQTY. REMARKS
112345BOLT ....................... 1 .... INCLUDES ITEMS W/
2
*
2*12347WASHER, 3/8 IN. ....1 ....
312348HOSE .................... A/R .. MAKE LOCALLY
412349BEARING ................ 1 .... S/N 2345B AND ABOVE
NO. Column
Unique Symbols - All items with same unique symbol
, #, +, %, or >) in the number column belong to the same
(
*
assembly or kit, which is indicated by a note in the “Remarks”
column.
Duplicate Item Numbers - Duplicate numbers indicate
multiple part numbers are in effect for the same general item,
such as different size saw blade guards in use or a part that
has been updated on newer versions of the same machine.
NOTE
without notice
WASHER, 1/4 IN. ...........
When ordering a part that has more
than one item number listed, check
the remarks column for help in
determining the proper part to order.
. Multiquip does not
NOT SOLD SEPARATELY
MQ-45T ONLY
QTY. Column
Numbers Used - Item quantity can be indicated by a number,
a blank entry, or A/R.
A/R (As Required) is generally used for hoses or other parts
that are sold in bulk and cut to length.
A blank entry generally indicates that the item is not sold
separately. Other entries will be clarified in the “Remarks”
Column.
REMARKS Column
Some of the most common notes found in the “Remarks”
*
Column are listed below. Other additional notes needed to
describe the item can also be shown.
Assembly/Kit
symbol will be included when this item is purchased.
Indicated by:
“INCLUDES ITEMS W/(unique symbol)”
Serial Number Break
range where a particular part is used.
Indicated by:
“S/N XXXXX AND BELOW”
“S/N XXXX AND ABOVE”
“S/N XXXX TO S/N XXX”
Specific Model Number Use
only with the specific model number or model number variant
listed. It can also be used to show a part is NOT used on a
specific model or model number variant.
Indicated by:
“XXXXX ONLY”
“NOT USED ON XXXX”
- All items on the parts list with the same unique
- Used to list an effective serial number
- Indicates that the part is used
PART NO. Column
Numbers Used - Part numbers can be indicated by a number,
a blank entry, or TBD.
TBD (To Be Determined) is generally used to show a part
that has not been assigned a formal part number at time of
publication.
A blank entry generally indicates that the item is not sold
separately or is not sold by Multiquip. Other entries will be
clarified in the “Remarks” Column.
PAGE 56 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
“Make/Obtain Locally”
purchased at any hardware shop or made out of available
items. Examples include battery cables, shims, and certain
washers and nuts.
“Not Sold Separately”
purchased as a separate item and is either part of an
assembly/kit that can be purchased, or is not available for
sale through Multiquip.
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 95
Effective: October 1, 2002
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE — PARTS
PAYMENT TERMS
Terms of payment for parts are net 10 days.
FREIGHT POLICY
All parts orders will be shipped collect or
prepaid with the charges added to the invoice.
All shipments are F.O.B. point of origin.
Multiquip’s responsibility ceases when a signed
manifest has been obtained from the carrier,
and any claim for shortage or damage must be
settled between the consignee and the carrier.
MINIMUM ORDER
The minimum charge for orders from Multiquip
is $15.00 net. Customers will be asked for
instructions regarding handling of orders not
meeting this requirement.
RETURNED GOODS POLICY
Return shipments will be accepted and credit
will be allowed, subject to the following provisions:
1.A Returned Material Authorization must
be approved by Multiquip prior to shipment.
2.To obtain a Return Material Authorization,
a list must be provided to Multiquip Parts
Sales that defines item numbers, quantities, and descriptions of the items to be
returned.
a. The par ts numbers and descriptions
must match the current parts price
list.
b. The list must be typed or computer
generated.
c. The list must state the reason(s) for
the return.
d. The list must reference the sales
order(s) or invoice(s) under which the
items were originally purchased.
e. The list must include the name and
phone number of the person requesting the RMA.
3.A copy of the Return Material Authorization must accompany the return shipment.
4.Freight is at the sender’s expense. All
parts must be returned freight prepaid to
Multiquip’s designated receiving point.
5.Parts must be in new and resalable con-
6.The following items are not returnable:
7.The sender will be notified of any
8.Such material will be held for five
9.Credit on returned parts will be issued at
10. In cases where an item is accepted, for
11. Credit issued will be applied to future
PRICING AND REBATES
Prices are subject to change without prior
notice. Price changes are effective on a specific date and all orders received on or after that
date will be billed at the revised price. Rebates
for price declines and added charges for price
dition, in the original Multiquip package (if
any), and with Multiquip part numbers
clearly marked.
a. Obsolete parts. (If an item is in the
price book and shows as being
replaced by another item, it is
obsolete.)
b. Any parts with a limited shelf life
(such as gaskets, seals, “O” rings,
and other rubber par ts) that were purchased more than six months prior to
the return date.
c. Any line item with an extended dealer
net price of less than $5.00.
d. Special order items.
e. Electrical components.
f.Paint, chemicals, and lubricants.
g. Decals and paper products.
h. Items purchased in kits.
material received that is not acceptable.
working days from notification, pending
instructions. If a reply is not received
within five days, the material will be returned to the sender at his expense.
dealer net price at time of the original
purchase, less a 15% restocking charge.
which the original purchase document
can not be determined, the price will be
based on the list price that was effective
twelve months prior to the RMA date.
purchases only.
increases will not be made for stock on hand at
the time of any price change.
Multiquip reserves the right to quote and sell
direct to Government agencies, and to Original
Equipment Manufacturer accounts who use
our products as integral parts of their own
products.
SPECIAL EXPEDITING SERVICE
A $35.00 surcharge will be added to the invoice
for special handling including bus shipments,
insured parcel post or in cases where Multiquip
must personally deliver the parts to the carrier.
LIMITATIONS OF SELLER’S LIABILITY
Multiquip shall not be liable here under for
damages in excess of the purchase price of the
item with respect to which damages are claimed,
and in no event shall Multiquip be liable for loss
of profit or good will or for any other special,
consequential or incidental damages.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES
No warranties, express or implied, are made in
connection with the sale of parts or trade
accessories nor as to any engine not manufac-
tured by Multiquip. Such warranties made in
connection with the sale of new, complete units
are made exclusively by a statement of war-
ranty packaged with such units, and Multiquip
neither assumes not authorizes any person to
assume for it any other obligation or liability
whatever in connection with the sale of its
products. Apart from such written statement of
warranty, there are no warranties, express,
implied or statutory, which extend beyond the
description of the products on the face hereof.
PAGE 96 — DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06)
NOTE PAGE
1
DCA-400SSV— OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #0 (04/19/06) — PAGE 97
PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL
OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL
HERE'S HOW TO GET HELP
PLEASE HAVE THE MODEL AND SERIAL
NUMBER
MQ POWER CORPORATE OFFICE
18910 Wilmington Ave.800-421-1244
Carson, CA 90746
Email: mqpower@multiquip.com
Internet: www.mqpower.com
PARTS DEPARTMENT
800-427-1244
310-537-3700
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551
310-537-3700
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
800-835-2551
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551,
310-537-3700,
ON-HAND
EXT.
279
EXT.
279
WHEN CALLING
FAX:
310-632-2656
FAX:
800-672-7877
FAX:
310-637-3284
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
Your Local Dealer is:
Manufactured for Multiquip Inc.
by
DENYO CO., LTD, JAPAN
MQ POWER
A Division of Multiquip Inc.
POST OFFICE BOX 6254
CARSON, CA 90749
310-537-3700 • 800-421-1244
FAX: 310-632-2656
E-mail: mqpower@multiquip.com
Internet: www.mqpower.com
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