Multiquip DCA-300SSK User Manual

OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL
WHISPERWATT
MODELS:
DCA-300SSK DCA-300SSK2 DCA-300SSK3
60 Hz GENERATORS
PARTS LIST NO. C2871300704
SERIAL NO. 3708297~
Revision #4 (03/27/06)
TM
THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY
THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
PAGE 2 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
HERE'S HOW TO GET HELP
PLEASE HAVE THE MODEL AND SERIAL
NUMBER
MQ POWER CORPORATE OFFICE
18910 Wilmington Ave. 800-421-1244 Carson, CA 90746 Email: mqpower@multiquip.com Internet: www.mqpower.com
PARTS DEPARTMENT
800-427-1244 310-537-3700
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551 310-537-3700
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
800-835-2551
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551, 310-537-3700,
ON-HAND
EXT.
279
EXT.
279
WHEN CALLING
FAX:
310-632-2656
FAX:
800-672-7877
FAX:
310-637-3284
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
© COPYRIGHT 2006, MULTIQUIP INC. MQ Power Inc, Ultra-Silent series, and the MQ Power logo are registered trademarks of Multiquip Inc. and may not be used,
reproduced, or altered without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of thier respective owners and used with permission.
This manual remain with the unit if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Illustrations are based on the specifications, design or the information published in this publication at any time without notice and without incurring any obligations.
MUST accompany the equipment at all times. This manual is considered a permanent part of the equipment and should
DCA-300SSK SERIES WHISPERWATT AC Generators
. Multiquip Inc. reserves the right to discontinue or change
To find the latest revision of this
publication, visit our website at:
www.mqpower.com
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MQPower DCA-300SSKMQPower DCA-300SSK
MQPower DCA-300SSK
MQPower DCA-300SSKMQPower DCA-300SSK SERIES AC GeneratorSERIES AC Generator
SERIES AC Generator
SERIES AC GeneratorSERIES AC Generator
California Proposition 65 Warning ..................................... 2
Here's How To Get Help .................................................... 3
Table Of Contents ............................................................. 4
Parts Ordering Procedures ...............................................5
Specifications Generator/Engine ...................................... 6
Dimensions (Top, Side and Front) ..................................... 7
Safety Alert Messages Symbols ................................... 8-9
Rules for Safe Operation ........................................... 10-13
Generator Decals ..................................................... 14-15
Installation ................................................................. 16-17
General Information ........................................................ 18
Major Components ......................................................... 19
Generator Control Panel (S/N 3701673 and Below) ........ 20
Generator Control Panel (S/N 3701674 and Above) ........ 20
Generator Control Panel Description ............................... 21
Engine Operating Panel (S/N 3701673 and Below) ......... 22
Engine Operating Panel (S/N 3701674 and Above) ........ 22
Engine Operating Panel Description ............................... 23
Output Terminal Panel Overview ................................ 24-26
Load Application ............................................................. 27
Generator Outputs .......................................................... 28
Generator Outputs/Gauge Reading ................................. 29
Output Terminal Panel Connections ........................... 30-31
Pre Setup .................................................................. 32-36
Generator Start-up Procedure (Key Switch) .............. 37-39
Generator Start-up Procedure (Manual MPEC) .............. 40
Generator Start-up Procedure (Auto MPEC) .................. 41
Generator Shutdown Procedure ...................................... 42
Maintenance .............................................................. 44-48
Trailer Maintenance.................................................... 49-52
Trailer Wiring Diagram ..................................................... 53
Generator Wiring Diagram ............................................... 54
Engine Wiring Diagram (S/N 3696506 and Below) .......... 55
Engine Wiring Diagram (S/N 3696507 to 3701673) ......... 56
Engine Wiring Diagram (S/N3701674 and Above) ........... 57
Engine Troubleshooting .............................................. 58-59
Generator Troubleshooting .............................................. 60
Engine Contoller Troubleshooting (MPEC) ...................... 61
Explanation of Codes in Remarks Column ..................... 62
Suggested Spare Parts .................................................. 63
COMPONENT DRACOMPONENT DRA
COMPONENT DRA
COMPONENT DRACOMPONENT DRA
Generator Assembly .................................................. 64-67
Control Box Assembly ............................................... 68-73
Engine & Radiator Assy. (S/N 3697258 & Below ) ..... 74-77
Engine & Radiator Assy. (S/N 3708270-3708296) ..... 78-79
Engine & Radiator Assy. (S/N 3708270 & Above) ..... 80-83
Engine Operating Panel Assembly ............................ 84-85
Output Terminal Assembly ......................................... 86-89
Actuator Assembly .................................................... 90-91
Battery Assembly ...................................................... 92-93
Muffler Assembly ...................................................... 94-95
Fuel Tank Assembly .................................................. 96-97
Enclosure Assembly (S/N 3708296 and Below) ...... 98-103
Enclosure Assembly (S/N 3708297 and Above) .... 104-109
Rubber Seal Assembly .......................................... 110-111
Oil Piping Assembly .............................................. 112-113
Name Plate and Decals ......................................... 114-119
Terms and Condition of Sale — Parts .......................... 120
Specification and part
NOTE
number are subject to change without notice.
WINGSWINGS
WINGS
WINGSWINGS
PAGE 4 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
When ordering parts,
please supply the following information:
❒❒
Dealer account number
❒❒ ❒❒
Dealer name and address
❒❒ ❒❒
Shipping address (if different than billing address)
❒❒ ❒❒
Return fax number
❒❒ ❒❒
Applicable model number
❒❒ ❒❒
Quantity, part number and description of each part
❒❒ ❒❒
Specify preferred method of shipment:
❒❒
FedEx or UPS GroundFedEx or UPS Second Day or Third DayFedEx or UPS Next DayFederal Express Priority OneDHLTr u c k
Note: Unless otherwise indicated by customer, all orders are treated as “Standard Orders”, and will ship within 24 hours. We will make every effort to ship “Air Shipments” the same day that the order is received, if prior to 2PM west coast time. “Stock Orders” must be so noted on fax or web forms.
Here’s how to get help...
Please have the model and serial number on hand when calling.
MQ POWER CORPORATE OFFICE
18910 Wilmington Ave. 800-421-1244
FAX:
Carson, CA 90746 Email: mqpower@multiquip.com Internet: www.mqpower.com
PARTS DEPARTMENT
800-427-1244 310-537-3700
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551 310-537-3700
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
800-835-2551
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
800-835-2551, 310-537-3700,
EXT. EXT.
279 279
310-632-2656
FAX:
800-672-7877
FAX:
310-637-3284
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
FAX:
310-638-8046
Place Your Parts Order Via Web or Fax
For Even More Savings!
(Domestic USA Dealers Only)
Extra Discounts!
All parts orders which include complete part numbers and are received by our automated web parts order system, or by fax qualify for the following extra discounts:
Ordered Standard Stock orders
via orders ($750 list and above)
Fax 3% 10%
Web 5% 10%
Special freight allowances when you order 10 or more line items via Web or Fax!**
FedEx Ground Service
No other allowances on freight shipped by any other carrier. **Common nuts, bolts and washers (all items under $1.00
list price) do not count towards the 10+ line items.
at no charge for freight
NOTE: DISCOUNTS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
MQPOWER
A Division of Multiquip Inc.
POST OFFICE BOX 6254 CARSON, CA 90749 310-537-3700 • 800-421-1244 FAX: 310-632-2656 E-MAIL: mqpower@multiquip.com INTERNET: www.mqpower.com
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 5
Direct TOLL-FREE access
to our Parts Department:
Toll-free nationwide — 800-427-1244
Toll-free FAX — 800-6-PARTS-7
(800/672-7877)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — SPECIFICATIONS
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PAGE 6 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — DIMENSIONS (TOP, SIDE AND FRONT)
Figure 1. Dimensions
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DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 7
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DCA-300SSK SERIES — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF OTHERS!
Safety precautions should be followed at all times when operating this equipment. Failure to read and understand the Safety Messages and Operating Instructions could result in injury to yourself and others.
This Owner's Manual has been
NOTE
developed to provide complete instructions for the safe and efficient operation of the MQ Power
Model DCA-400SSVU
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this equipment will be referenced with " appear throughout this manual, and will be referenced in conjunction with Safety "
WARNING - LETHAL EXHAUST GASES
Whisperwatt™ Generator.
Before using this generator, ensure that the operating individual has read and understands all instructions in this manual.
SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
The three (3) Safety Messages shown below will inform you about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The Safety Messages specifically address the level of exposure to the operator, and are preceded by one of three words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow directions.
equipment in a confined area or enclosed structure that does not provide ample free flow air.
WARNING - EXPLOSIVE FUEL
DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from the ignition system. Store fuel in approved containers, in well-ventilated areas and away from sparks and flames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
Hazard Symbols
Message Alert Symbols
Gasoline engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can cause
DEATH
if inhaled. NEVER operate this
Gasoline
its vapors can cause an explosion if ignited. DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible fluids. DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine is running or hot.
is extremely flammable, and
" which
".
WARNING
You COULD be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow directions.
CAUTION
You CAN be injured if you do not follow directions
PAGE 8 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
Engine components can generate extreme heat. To prevent burns, DO NOT touch these areas while the engine is running or immediately after operations. NEVER operate the engine with heat shields or heat guards removed.
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
During operation of this generator, there exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn, severe bodily harm
electrocution,
which can cause
or even
DEATH!
DCA-300SSK SERIES — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
WARNING - ROTATING PARTS
NEVER operate equipment with covers,
or guards removed. Keep
hair
and clothing away from all moving
parts to prevent injury.
CAUTION - ACCIDENTAL STARTING
ALWAYS place the Engine ON/OFF
switch in the OFF position and remove the ignition key when the pump is not in use.
CAUTION - OVER-SPEED CONDITIONS
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine governor or settings. Personal injury and damage to the engine or equipment can result if operating in speed ranges above maximum allowable.
fingers, hands
CAUTION - RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
,
CAUTION - SIGHT AND HEARING HAZARDS
CAUTION - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE MESSAGES
Other important messages are provided throughout this manual to help prevent damage to your generator, other property, or the surrounding environment.
ALWAYS wear approved protection.
ALWAYS wear approved
hearing
protection.
respiratory
eye
and
This generator, other property,
NOTE
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 9
or the surrounding environment could be damaged if you do not follow instructions.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
DANGER - READ THIS MANUAL!
Failure to follow instructions in this manual may lead to
serious injury
operated by trained and qualified personnel only! This equipment is for industrial use only.
The following safety guidelines should always be used when operating the
General Safety:
DO NOT operate or service this equipment before reading this entire manual.
The operator MUST BE familiar with proper safety precautions and operations techniques before using generator.
This equipment should not be operated by persons under 18 years of age.
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective clothing, shatterproof glasses, steel-toed boots and other protective devices required by the job.
or even
DEATH
! This equipment is to be
DCA-400SSVU Whisperwatt™ AC Generator.
ALWAYS check the machine for loosened threads or bolts
before starting.
NEVER operate the generator in an explosive atmosphere or near combustible materials. An explosion or fire could result causing severe
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold, muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool before servicing engine or generator.
High Temperatures – Allow the engine to cool before performing service and maintenance functions. Contact with
hot!
components can cause serious
burns.
The engine of this generator requires an adequate free flow of cooling air. enclosed or narrow area where free flow of the air is restricted. If the air flow is restricted it will cause serious damage to the generator or engine and may cause injury to people. The generator engine gives off DEADLY carbon monoxide gas.
bodily harm or even death.
NEVER
operate the generator in any
NEVER operate this equipment when not feeling well due to fatigue, illness or taking medicine.
NEVER operate this equipment under the influence or drugs or alcohol.
NEVER use accessories or attachments, which are not recommended by MQ Power for this equipment. Damage to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any accident due to equipment modifications. Unauthorized equipment modification will void all warranties.
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and safety decals when they become difficult read.
DO NOT place hands or fingers inside generator engine compartment when engine is running.
NEVER run engine without air filter. Severe engine damage may occur.
DO NOT leave the generator running in the unattended.
Refer to the technical questions or information.
ALWAYS store equipment properly when it is not being used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
VOLVO Engine Owner's Manual
manual mode
for engine
PAGE 10 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Generator Grounding
DANGER - ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH ground.
During operation of this generator, there exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn,
Article 250 (Grounding) of the
National Electrical Code
severe bodily harm
(NEC) provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
The following safety recommendations should also be followed:
To avoid these hazards: NEVER use damaged or worn cables when connecting
equipment to the generator. Make sure power connecting cables are securely connected to the generator’s output terminals, insufficient tightening of the terminal connections may cause damage to the generator
ALWAYS make sure generator is properly grounded.
NEVER use gas piping as an electrical ground.
ALWAYS make sure that electrical circuits are properly
grounded
local codes before operating generator. Severe
DEATH!
per the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and
injury
by electrocution can result from operating an
ungrounded generator.
ALWAYS be sure to use the ground terminal (green wire) when connecting a load to the U,V, and W output terminal lugs.
and electrical shock. NEVER grab or touch a live power
cord with wet hands. NEVER touch output terminals
or
during operation. This is extremely dangerous. ALWAYS stop the machine and place the circuit breaker in the OFF position when contact with the output terminals is required.
electrocution,
which can cause
or even
DEATH!
POWER
CORD
(POWER ON)
WET
HANDS
Electrical Safety
ALWAYS have a qualified electrician perform the generator wiring installation.
ALWAYS make sure generator installation is accordance with the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and local codes
before operating generator.
NEVER use a defective or frayed power cable. Check the cable for cuts in the insulation.
NEVER use a extension cord that is frayed or damaged where the insulation has been cut.
ALWAYS make certain that proper extension cord has been selected for the job. See Table 6.
NEVER power cables or cords
NEVER
stand in water
while AC power from the generator
lay in wate
r.
is being transfer to a load.
Backfeed to a utility system can cause
electrocution
and or property damage. DO NOT connect to any building's electrical system except through an approved device or after building main switch is opened. ALWAYS have a licensed electrician perform the installation
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 11
DCA-400SSVU — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Maintenance Safety
The electrical voltage required to operate the generator can cause severe injury or even death through physical contact with live circuits. before performing maintenance on the generator.
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a running machine.
ALWAYS disconnect the before performing service on the generator.
Follow all Battery Safety Guidelines listed in this manual when handleing or servicing the generator.
ALWAYS allow the machine a proper amount of time to cool before servicing.
Keep the machinery in proper running condition.
Fix damage to the machine immediately and always replace broken parts.
ALWAYS service air cleaner frequently to prevent engine malfunction.
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
To prevent burns, DO NOT touch or open any of the below mentioned components while the engine is running or immediately after operations. Always allow sufficient time for the engine and generator to cool before performing maintenance.
Radiator Cap - Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot will result in high pressurized, boiling water to gush out of the radiator, causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
Coolant Drain Plug - Removing the coolant drain plug while the engine is hot will result in hot coolant gushing out of the coolant drain plug, therefore causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
Turn all circuit breakers OFF
NEGATIVE battery terminal
Battery Safety
Use the following guidelines when handling the battery:
■■
■■
■■
■■
■■
■■
■■
■■
■■
■■
The battery contains acids that can cause injury to the eyes and skin. To avoid eye irritation, glasses.
Use well insulated gloves when picking up the battery.
DANGER - EXPLOSION HAZARDS
The risk of an explosion exists when performing service on the battery. To avoid
■■
DO NOT drop the battery. There
■■
is the possibility of risk that the battery may explode.
■■
DO NOT expose the battery to
■■
open flames, sparks, cigarettes etc. The battery contains combustible gases and liquids. If these gases and liquids come in contact with a flame or spark, an explosion could occur.
ALWAYS keep the battery charged. If the battery is not charged a buildup of combustible gas will occur.
ALWAYS keep battery charging and cables in good working condition. Repair or replace all worn cables.
ALWAYS recharge the battery in an vented air environment, to avoid risk of a dangerous concentration of combustible gases.
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in contact with immediately with plenty of water.
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in contact with your plenty of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital to seek medical attention.
always
clothing or skin
EYES
wear safety
severe injury
, rinse eyes immediately with
or
DEATH:
, rinse skin or clothing
Engine Oil Drain Plug - Removing the engine oil drain plug while the engine is hot will result in hot oil gushing out of the oil drain plug, therefore causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
PAGE 12 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-400SSVU — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
Towing & Transporting Safety
To reduce the possibility of an accident while transporting the generator on public roads, always make sure the trailer that supports the generator and the towing vehicle are in good operating condition and both units are mechanically sound.
The following list of safety precautions should be followed when towing your generator:
CAUTION - FOLLOW TOWING REGULATIONS
Check with your local county or state safety towing regulations, in addition to meeting
Transportation
towing your generator.
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting.
Tighten both fuel tank caps securely.
If generator is mounted on a trailer, make sure trailer complies with all local and state safety transportation laws. Follow the listed guidelines for basic towing techniques.
Make sure the hitch and coupling of the towing vehicle are rated equal to, or greater than the trailer "gross vehicle weight rating.”
ALWAYS inspect the hitch and coupling for wear. NEVER tow a trailer with defective hitches, couplings, chains etc.
(DOT)
Safety Towing Regulations
Towing & Transporting Safety
Department of
, before
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH unless posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing is not to exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of terrain.
Place while parked.
Use the trailer’s swivel jack to adjust the trailer height to a level position while parked.
Avoid sudden stops and starts. This can cause skidding, or jack-knifing. Smooth, gradual starts and stops will improve towing.
Avoid sharp turns.
Trailer should be adjusted to a level position at all times when towing.
Raise and lock trailer wheel stand in up position when transporting.
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH unless posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing is not to exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of terrain.
Place prevent tipping, while parked.
Avoid sharp turns to prevent rolling.
DO NOT transport generator with fuel in tank.
Emergencies
chock blocks
support blocks
underneath wheel to prevent rolling,
underneath the trailer’s bumper to
Check the tire air pressure on both towing vehicle and trailer. Also check the tire tread wear on both vehicles.
ALWAYS make sure the trailer is equipped with a "Safety Chain".
ALWAYS attach trailer’s safety chains to towing vehicle properly.
ALWAYS make sure the vehicle and trailer directional, backup, brake, and trailer lights are connected and working properly.
DOT Requirements include the following:
z z
Trailer tires should be inflated to 50 psi cold.
Connect and test electric brake operation. Secure portable power cables in cable tray with tie wraps.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 13
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest and
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest phone or
the job site,
ALWAYS have easy access to the phone
numbers of the nearest and be invaluable in the case of an emergency.
fire extinguisher
first aid kit
keep a phone on
in case of emergencies.
Fire Department
.
.
Ambulance, Doctor
. This information will
DCA-300SSK SERIES — GENERATOR DECALS
The DCA-300SSK generator is equipped with a number of safety decals (Figures 2 & 3). These decals are provided for operator safety and maintenance information. The illustration below and on the preceding pages show the decals as they appear on the machine. Should any of these decals become unreadable, replacements can be obtained from your dealer.
Figure 2. Generator Decals
PAGE 14 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — GENERATOR DECALS
Figure 3. Generator Decals
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 15
DCA-300SSK SERIES — INSTALLATION
Figure 4. Typical Generator Grounding Application
PAGE 16 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — INSTALLATION
Outdoor Installation
Install the generator in a area that is free of debris, bystanders, and overhead obstructions. Make sure the generator is on secure level ground so that it cannot slide or shift around. Also install the generator in a manner so that the exhaust will not be discharged in the direction of nearby homes.
The installation site must be relatively free from moisture and dust. All electrical equipment should be protected from excessive moisture. Failure to do will result in deterioration of the insulation and will result in short circuits and grounding.
Foreign materials such as dust, sand, lint and abrasive materials have a tendency to cause excessive wear to engine and alternator parts.
CAUTION - EXHAUST HAZARD
Pay close attention to ventilation when operating the generator inside tunnels and caves. The engine exhaust contains noxious elements. Engine exhaust must be routed to a ventilated area.
Indoor Installation
Generator Grounding
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH ground.
Article 250 (Grounding) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
NEC articles 250-64(b) and 250-66 set the following grounding requirements:
1. Use one of the following wire types to connect the generator to earth ground.
a. Copper - 10 AWG (5.3 mm2) or larger. b. Aluminum - 8 AWG (8.4 mm2) or larger.
2. When grounding the generator (Figure 3) connect the ground cable between the lock washer and the nut on the generator and tighten the nut fully. Connect the other end of the ground cable to earth ground.
3. NEC article 250-52(c) specifies that the earth ground rod should be buried aminimum of 8 ft. into the ground.
Exhaust gases from diesel engines are extremely poisonous. Whenever an engine is installed indoors the exhaust fumes must be vented to the outside. The engine should be installed at least two feet from any outside wall. Using an exhaust pipe which is too long or too small can cause excessive back pressure which will cause the engine to heat excessively and possibly burn the valves.
Mounting
The generator must be mounted on a solid foundation (such as concrete) and set firmly on the foundation to isolate vibration of the generator when it is running. The generator must set at least 6 inches above the floor or grade level (in accordance to NFPA 110, Chapter 5-4.1). DO NOT remove the metal skids on the bottom of the generator. They are to resist damage to the bottom of the generator and to maintain alignment.
NOTE
When connecting the generator to any buildings electrical system ALWAYS consult with a licensed electrician.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 17
DCA-300SSK SERIES — GENERAL INFORMATION
DCA-300SSK FAMILIARIZATION
Generator
The MQ Power DCA-300SSK series generators are
generators
(requires a trailer for transport) power source for telecom sites, lighting facilities, power tools, submersible pumps and other industrial and construction machinery.
Engine Control Panel
The “
Engine Control Panel
z
Tachometer
z
Throttle Handle (Up to S/N 3701673)
z
Water Temperature Gauge
z
Oil Pressure Gauge
z
Charging Ammeter Gauge
z
Engine Warning Display Module
z
Engine Speed Switch (S/N 3701674~)
z
Pre-Heat Button
z
Pre-Heat Lamp
z
Emergency Stop Button
z
Battery Switch
z
Auto On/Off Engine Controller (S/N 3701674~)
z
Ignition Switch (Up to S/N 3701673)
Generator Control Panel
The “
Generator Control Panel
z
Output Voltage Adjustment Knob
z
Frequency Meter (Hz)
z
AC Ammeter (Amps)
z
AC Voltmeter (Volts)
z
Ammeter Change-Over Switch
z
Voltmeter Change-Over Switch
z
Panel Light
z
Panel Light Switch
z
Pilot Lamp
Output Terminal Panel
The “
Output Terminal Panel
z
3 auxiliary 240/139V output receptacles, 50 amp
z
3 auxiliary circuit breakers 240V @50 amps
z
2 120V GFCI receptacles, 20 amp
z
2 GFCI circuit breakers 120V@ 20amps
Control Box
The “
Control Box
z
Main Circuit Breaker 800 amps
z
Over-Current Relay
that are designed as a high quality portable
” is provided with the following:
” is provided with the following:
” is provided with the following:
” is provided with the following:
240 kW
Open Delta Excitation System
The DCA-300SSK series generators are equipped with the state of the art " delta system consist of an electrically independent winding wound among stationary windings of the AC output section.
There are four leads: A, B, C and D. During light loads, the power to the from the leads parallel connections of B&C. When loads increase, the AVR switches and accepts power from leads A&D. The output of leads A&D increase proportionally with load. This of adding the voltages to each phase provides better voltage response during heavy loads.
The connections of the AVR to the AC output windings are for sensing only. No power is required from these windings.
The open-delta design provides virtually unlimited excitation current, offering maximum motor starting capabilities. The excitation does not have a " according the demands of the required load.
Engine
The DCA-300SSK is powered by a 4 cycle, water cooled, turbocharged KOMATSU Model SA6D125E-2 The DCA-300SSK2 and DCA-300SSK3 are powered by a 4 cycle, water cooled, air to air after cooled, turbocharged KOMATSU Model SAA6D125E-2 engines are designed to meet every performance requirement for the generator. Reference Table 2 for engine specifications.
In keeping with Multiquip's policy of constantly improving its products, the specifications quoted herein are subject to change without prior notice.
The basic controls and indicators for the DCA-300SSK series generators are addressed on the following pages.
Electronic Governor System
The DCA300SSK2 is equipped with an electronic governor system. It is made up of two parts; an electronic controller that monitors frequency variation as the load increases and decreases, and an electronic actuator that controls the engine throttle. Thr frequency is regulated at ±0.25 to help protect sensitive equipment.
Microprocessor Engine Control (MPEC)
The DCA300SSK3 incorporates the use of a
engine controller
functions and also allows the generator to operate in an unattended mode.
Open-Delta
Automatic Voltage Regulator
" excitation system. The open
(AVR) is supplied
fixed ceiling
diesel
" and responds
diesel
engine.
engine. These
microprocessor
unit (MPEC), which monitors basic engine
PAGE 18 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — MAJOR COMPONENTS
Figure 5. Major Components
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DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 19
DCA-300SSK — GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
S/N 3701673 and Below
S/N 3701674 and Above
Figure 6. Generator Control Panel
PAGE 20 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK — GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
The definitions below describe the controls and functions of the DCA-300SSK
1. Pilot Lamp – Indicates that the generator is working properly.
2. Panel Light – Normally used in dark areas or at night time. When activated, panel lights will illuminate. When the generator is not in use be sure to turn the panel light switch to the OFF position.
3. Frequency Meter – Indicates the output frequency in hertz (Hz). Normally 60 Hz ±1 Hz .
4. AC Ammeter – Indicates the amount of current the load is drawing from the generator.
5. AC Voltmeter – Indicates the single phase output voltage present at the UVWO terminals.
6. Ammeter Change-Over Switch – This switch allows the AC ammeter to indicate the current flowing to the load connected to any phase of the output terminals, or to be switched off.
7. Voltmeter Change-Over Switch – This switch allows the AC voltmeter to indicate phase to phase voltage between any two phases of the output terminals or to be switched off.
8. Panel Light Switch – When activated will turn on control panel light.
9. Voltage Regulator Control – Allows manual adjustment of the generator’s output voltage.
10. Microprocessor Engine Controller (MPEC S/N 3701674~)
This controller has a vertical row of status LED's (inset), that when lit, indicate that an engine malfunction (fault), has been detected. When a fault has been detected the engine controller will evaluate the fault. Any cause the controller to shutdown the generator.
“Control Panel
major
fault will
(Figure 8).
During engine for 10 seconds before disengaging. If the engine does not engage (start) by the third attempt, the engine will be shutdown by the engine controller’s " Over Crank Protection" mode. If the engine engages at a speed (RPM's) that is not safe, the controller will shutdown the engine by initializing the "
Also the engine controller will shutdown the generator in the event of low oil pressure, high coolant temperature, low coolant level, and loss of magnetic pickup. These conditions can be observed by monitoring the LED status indicators on the front of the controller module.
A. Off/Manual/Auto Switch – This switch controls the
B. Low Oil Pressure – Indicates the engine pressure
C. High Coolant Temperature – Indicates the engine
cranking cycle
running of the generator. If this switch is left in the "OFF" position, the generator will not run. When this switch is set to the immediately. If the generator is to be connected to a building's AC power source via a transfer switch (isolation), place the switch in the position the generator will monitor the AC line output from the building's power source.
has fallen below 15 psi. The oil pressure is detected using variable resistive values from the oil pressure sending unit. This is considered a
temperature has exceeded 215°F. The engine temperature is detected using variable resistive values from the temperature sending unit. This is considered a
major
D. Overcrank Shutdown – Indicates the unit has
attempted to start a pre- programmed number of times, and has failed to start. The number of cycles and duration are programmable. Typical programmable start settings is 3 cycles with a 10 second duration . This is considered a
major
E. Overspeed Shutdown – Indicates the engine is running
at an unsafe speed. This is considered a
, The MPEC will attempt to crank the
Over Speed Protection
manual
fault.
fault.
position, the generator will start
" mode.
auto
position. In this
major
fault.
major
fault.
F. Engine Running – Indicates that engine is running at
a safe operating speed.
11. Main Circuit Breaker – This three-pole, 800 amp main breaker is provided to protect the UVWO voltage output terminals from overload.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 21
DCA-300SSK — ENGINE OPERATING PANEL
S/N 3701673 and Below
S/N 3701674 and Above
Figure 7. Engine Operating Panels
PAGE 22 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK — ENGINE OPERATING PANEL
The definitions below describe the controls and functions of the DCA-300SSK or
Panels”
1. Throttle Handle - This handle controls the speed of
2. Tachometer – Indicates engine speed in RPM’s for 60
3. Engine Warning Display Module – This module
A. Overheat Lamp – This lamp goes ON when
B. Low Oil Pressure Lamp – During normal
C. Low Fuel Level Lamp – When this lamp is
(Figure 7).
the engine (low or high).
Hz operation. This meter should indicate 1800 RPM’s when the rated load is applied. In addition a built in hour meter will record the number of operational hours that the generator has been in use.
display’s the following engine failures:
the cooling water temperature rises abnormally. If the lamp goes ON during normal operation of the generator, the emergency shutdown device will stop the engine automatically.
operation of the generator this lamp should remain OFF. When the Manual switch is set to the “Manual” position to start the engine, the lamp will be lit. After the oil pressure rises after start­up the lamp will go OFF. If this lamp is ever lit (ON) during normal operation of the generator, the emergency shutdown device will stop the engine automatically.
ON, it is time to stop the engine and add fuel. Remember to let the engine cool before adding fuel.
DCA-300SSK2
Auto-OFF/Reset
“Engine Operating
-
4. Oil Pressure Gauge – During normal operation this gauge be should read in the “GREEN” zone. When starting the generator the oil pressure mar read a little bit higher, but after the engine warms up the oil pressure should return to the green zone.
5. Water Temperature Gauge – During normal operation this gauge be should read in the “GREEN” zone.
6. Charging Ammeter Gauge – Indicates the current being supplied by the engine’s alternator which provides current for generator’s control circuits and battery charging system.
7. Fuel Gauge - Indicates amount of diesel fuel available.
8. Pre-Heat Lamp – Indicates that the glow plugs of the
diesel engine are hot and the engine is ready to be started.
9. Pre-Heat Button – Press and hold this button until the preheat lamp is lit (ON).
10. Emergency Stop Button – Push this button inward to stop the engine in the event of an emergency. DO NOT use this button as a means of stopping the engine.
11. Ignition Switch (Up to S/N3701673) – Four position switch, key to start and stop engine.
12. Battery Switch – This switch should be set to the ON position during normal operation. When the engine has been stop, place this switch in the OFF position. DO NOT turn this switch during normal operation, it could cause damage to the electrical equipment.
13. Engine Speed Switch (S/N3701674~) – Changes the speed of the engine rpm’s (low or high).
pre-heat, stop, run
and
start
. Insert ignition
D. Low Battery Fluid Lamp – This lamp goes
ON when the battery fluid is low. If this lamp
goes ON during normal operation of the generator, stop the engine and fill the battery with distilled water to the specified level.
E. Clogged Air Filter Lamp – This lamp goes
ON when the air filter is clogged. If this lamp
goes ON during normal operation of the generator, stop the engine and replace the air filter.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 23
DCA-300SSK SERIES — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Output Terminal Familiarization
The “
Output Terminal Panel
the following:
z
Three 240/139V output receptacles, 50 amp
z
Three circuit breakers 240V @50 amps
z
Two 120V GFCI receptacles, 20 amp
z
Two (2) GFCI circuit breakers 120V@ 20 amps
z
Eight (8) output terminal lugs
” (Figure 8) is provided with
Output Terminal Panel
Shown below (Figure 8) is the up on the cover to gain access to receptacles and terminal lugs.
NOTE
Output Terminal Panel
Terminal legs “O” and “Ground” are considered
bonded grounds
, lift
.
Figure 8. Output Terminal Panel
PAGE 24 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
120 VAC GFCI Receptacles
There are two 120 VAC, 20 amp GFCI (Duplex Nema 5-20R) recepacles provided on the output terminal panel. These
any
receptacles can be accessed in
board
position. Each receptacle is protected by a 20 amp circuit breaker. These breakers are located directly above the GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output (current) of both GFCI receptacles is dependent on the load requirements of the UVWO terminals.
Pressing the being tripped. Pressing the " the center of the receptacle will check the GFCI function. Both receptacles should be tested at least once a month.
reset
button resets the GFCI receptacle after
Test Button
voltage change-over
" (See Figure 9) in
Each auxiliary receptacle is protected by a 50 amp circuit breaker. These breakers are located directly above the GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output (current) on all three receptacles is dependent on the load requirements of the UVWO terminals.
Turn the control panel to obtain the desired voltage. Turning the knob clockwise will clockwise will
Figure 11. Voltage Regulator Control Knob
voltage regulator control knob
increase
decrease
the voltage, turning the knob counter-
the voltage.
(Figure 11) on the
Figure 9. G.F.C.I. Receptacle
Twist Lock Dual Voltage 240/139 VAC Receptacles
There are three 240/139 VAC, 50 amp auxiliary twist-lock (CS-6369) receptacles (Figure 10) provided on the output terminal panel. These receptacles can be accessed in any
voltage change-over board
Figure 10. 240/139 VAC Twist-Lock
Auxiliary Receptacles
position.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 25
DCA-300SSK SERIES — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL FAMILIARIZATION
Connecting Loads
Loads can be connected to the generator by the UVWO terminal lugs or the convenience receptacles. (See Figure 12). Make sure to read the operation manual before attempting to connect a load to the generator.
To protect the UVWO output terminals from overload, a 3­pole, 800 amp, to switch starting the engine.
main
circuit breaker is provided. Make sure
ALL
circuit breakers to the "OFF" position prior to
Over Current Relay
An
over current relay
circuit breaker. In the event of an overload, both the circuit breaker and the over current relay may trip. If the circuit breaker can not be reset, the rent relay must be pressed. The over current relay is lo­cated in the control box.
(Figure 13) is connected to the main
reset button
Figure 13. Over Current Relay
on the over cur-
Figure 12. Connecting Loads
Maximum Power Output (KW)
The entire load connected to the UVWO output terminal lugs, duplex and auxiliary receptacles must not exceed 264 kw in standby or 240 kw in prime output.
PAGE 26 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — LOAD APPLICATION
Single Phase Load
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generator and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage and
Three Phase Load
When calculating the power requirements for 3-phase power use the following equation:
frequency requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the generator for operating the equipment.
Generally, the wattage listed on the nameplate of the equipment is its rated output. Equipment may require 130— 150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate, as the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor and
NOTE
starting system of the equipment.
If wattage is not given on the equipment's
NOTE
name plate, approximate wattage may be determined by multiplying nameplate voltage by the nameplate amperage.
An inadequate size connecting cable which cannot carry the required load can cause a voltage drop which can burn out the appliance or tool and overheat the cable. See Table 6.
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE
z
The power factor of this generator is 0.8. See Table 5 below when connecting loads.
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When connecting a resistance load such as an incandescent lamp or electric heater, a capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) can be used.
z
When connecting a fluorescent or mercury lamp, a capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.6 can be used.
z
When connecting an electric drill or other power tools, pay close attention to the required starting current capacity.
When connecting ordinary power tools, a capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.8 can be used.
Motors and motor-driven equipment draw much greater current for starting than during operation.
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DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 27
Before connecting this generator to any building’s electrical system, a
(transfer) switch
licensed electrician
must install an
. Serious damage to the building’s
isolation
electrical system may occur without this transfer switch.
If 3Ø load (kVA) is not given on the equipment nameplate,
NOTE
approximate 3Ø load output maybe determined by multiplying voltage by amperage by 1.732.
DCA-300SSK SERIES — GENERATOR OUTPUTS
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061184142
081145172
002106103
022266133
042227163
Generator Output Voltages
A wide range of voltages are available to supply voltage for many different applications. Voltages are selected by apply­ing jumpers (6) to the
voltage change-over board
(Figure 14).
Generator Amperage
Tables 8 and 9 describe the generator’s current output capa­bility for both 1Ø-phase and 3Ø phase applications.
To obtain some of the voltages as listed in Table 7 (see below) will require a fine adjustment using the
(VR)
lator
control knob
located on the control panel.
voltage regu-
Voltage Change-Over Board
The
voltage change-over board
(Figure 14) is located on the control box, behind the generator control panel. This board has been provided for ease of voltage selection.
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Figure 14. Voltage Change-Over Board 240V Configuration
CAUTION - CHANGING VOLTAGES
NEVER attempt to place jumper plates on the
change-over board
There exist the possibility of
shock or burn, which can cause severe bodily harm or even death
while the generator is in operation.
electrocution, electrical
!
voltage
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PAGE 28 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
DCA-300SSK SERIES — GENERATOR OUTPUTS/GAUGE READING
Maximum Amps
Table 10 shows the vide. DO NOT exceed the maximum amps as listed.
maximum
amps the generator can pro-
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Figure 16. AC Voltmeter
spma027
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Change-Over Switch
How to Read the Output Terminal Gauge.
The AC ammeter and AC voltmeter change-over switches on the control panel DO NOT effect the generator output. They are provided to help observe how much power is being supplied, produced at the UVWO terminals lugs.
When the voltage change-over board is jumpered for 3Ø, 240V operation (See Figure 15), place the
Change-Over Switch
the
AC Ammeter Change-Over Switch
(Figure 16) to the W-U position and
AC Voltmeter
(Figure 18) to the U
Figure 18. AC Ammeter
Change-Over Switch
or W position to read the output on the selected leg.
Figure 17. AC Voltmeter
Gauge
(Volt reading on W-U Lug)
40
20
0
60
75
A
Figure 19. AC Ammeter (Amp reading on U lug)
The
NOTE
ammeter
gauges are only active when the
and
voltmeter
UVWO terminals are in use.
Figure 15. Voltage Change-Over Board 240V Configuration
DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD)— REV. #4 (03/27/06) — PAGE 29
DCA-300SSK SERIES — OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL CONNECTIONS
UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
Various output voltages can be obtained using the UVWO output terminal lugs. The voltages at the terminals are de­pendent on the placement of the jumpers plates (6) on the
Voltage Change-Over Board Voltage Regulator Control Knob
and the adjustment of the
.
Figure 22. Voltage Regulator Knob
Remember the voltage change-over board determines the
range
of the output voltage and can be configured in two different positions that provide 6 different output voltages at the UVWO output terminals. The generator is shipped from the factory in the 240V configuration. The voltage regulator (VR) allows the user to increase or decrease the selected
1Ø-240V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Make sure the voltage change-over board is jumpered for 240V operation as shown in Figure 20 .
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown in Figure 23.
voltage.
3Ø-240V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Jumper the voltage change-over board for 240V operation as shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20. Voltage Change-Over Board
240V Configuration
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown in Figure 21.
1Ø-139V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Make sure the voltage change-over board is jumpered for 240V operation as shown in Figure 20.
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as shown in Figure 24.
Figure 23. UVWO Terminal Lugs
1Ø-240V Connections
Figure 21. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-240V Connections
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 22) clockwise to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise to decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output voltage is required
PAGE 30 — DCA-300SSK SERIES — PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL (STD) — REV. #4 (03/27/06)
Figure 24. UVWO Terminal Lugs
1Ø-139V Connections
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