Multiplex C Series Owner’s Manual

ICE MACHINE SERVICE MANUAL
Manitowoc Beverage Equipment
2100 Future Drive Sellersburg, IN 47172-1868 Tel: 812.246.7000, 800.367.4233 Fax: 812.246.9922 www.manitowocbeverage.com
In accordance with our policy of continuous product development and improvement, this information is subject to change at any time without notice.
5005979 07-20-07 REV 0
Installation and Service Manual
FOREWORD
Manitowoc Beverage Equipment (MBE) developed this manual as a reference guide for the owner/ operator , service agent, and installer of this equipment. Please read this manual before installation or operation of the machine. A qualified service technician should perform installation and start­up of this equipment, consult the Troubleshooting Guide within this manual for service assistance.
If you cannot correct the service problem, call your MBE Service Agent or Distributor. Always have your model and serial number available when you call.
Your Service Agent___________________________________________________________________ Service Agent Telephone Number ______________________________________________________ Your Local MBE Distributor ___________________________________________________________ Distributor Telephone Number _________________________________________________________ Model Number ______________________________________________________________________ Serial Number _______________________________________________________________________ Installation Date _____________________________________________________________________
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Note: The unit was thoroughly inspected before leaving the factory. Any damage or irregularities should be noted at the time of delivery.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Consult your local MBE Distributor for terms and conditions of your warranty. Your warranty specifically excludes all beverage valve brixing, general adjustments, cleaning, accessories and related servicing.
Your warranty card must be returned to Manitowoc Beverage Equipment to activate the warranty on this equipment. If a warranty card is not returned, the warranty period can begin when the equipment leaves the MBE factory .
No equipment may be returned to Manitowoc Beverage Equipment without a written Return Materials Authorization (RMA). Equipment returned without an RMA will be refused at MBE’ s dock and returned to the sender at the sender’s expense.
Please contact your local MBE distributor for return procedures.
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Installation and Service Manual
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................ 3
UNP ACKING AND INSPECTION......................................................................... 3
WARRANTY INFORMATION ............................................................................... 3
SAFETY ...............................................................................................................6
IMPORT ANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................... 6
CARBON DIOXIDE WARNING......................................................................................... 6
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL................................................................................ 6
SHIPPING, STORAGE, AND RELOCATION ..................................................................... 6
ADDITIONAL WARNINGS................................................................................................ 6
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................................ 7
WARRANTY INFORMATION...............................................................................8
SERVEND MODEL NUMBERING SYSTEM ..................................................................... 8
SERVEND INTERNATIONAL SERVICE POLICY AND PROCEDURE.............................. 9
INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 10
ICE MACHINE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................... 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIPHON VENT.................................................................................................................11
DUMP VALVE................................................................................................................. 12
ADJUSTING PROPER WATER LEVEL .......................................................................... 15
WATER CURTAIN ADJUSTMENT.................................................................................. 18
ST ACKING KITS............................................................................................................. 19
ICE MAKER CLEANING PROCEDURE ......................................................................... 20
REMOTE CONDENSER INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ............................................ 21
REMOTE CONDENSER INSTALLATION GUIDELINES...................................22
REMOTE CONDENSERS MAXIMUM LOCA TION DISTANCE ....................................... 22
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS .......................................................................... 23
DECISION TREE BEFORE REPLACING A THERMIST OR ............................................ 25
DIAGNOSIS OF SERVEND CUBER THERMISTOR ....................................................... 26
FLOWCHART................................................................................................................. 27
SAFETY THERMO-DISC / F AN CYCLE CONTROL ....................................................... 29
HEAD PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE ........................................................................... 30
HOT GAS V ALVE / COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR / CHECK PROCEDURE.................. 31
COMPRESSOR AND STARTING COMPONENTS CHECK OUT PROCEDURE ............ 32
TOTAL ICE CAPACITY / ICE PRODUCTION CHECK..................................................... 33
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Installation and Service Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD SEQUENCE OF OPERATION /
ADJUSTING BRIDGE THICKNESS / 3 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD.................................. 36
3 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD PROXIMITY SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE..................... 37
PROXIMITY SWITCH VOLTAGE CHECK....................................................................... 38
4 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD SEQUENCE OF OPERATION ............................................ 39
ADJUSTING BRIDGE THICKNESS................................................................................ 42
HALL SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE 4 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD............................... 43
TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................... 44
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD......................................................... 44
EV ACUA TION AND CHARGING ....................................................................... 50
SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING / ALL REMOTE SYSTEMS DISCHARGE,
EVACUATION & RECHARGING PROCEDURES........................................................... 50
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS.............................................. 52
DATA PER ARI STANDARDS......................................................................................... 52
AIR MODEL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................... 53
WATER MODEL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................ 55
REMOTE MODEL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................. 57
COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 58
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS ................................................................. 61
WIRING DIAGRAMS.......................................................................................... 71
INDEX.................................................................................................................83
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Installation and Service Manual
SAFETY
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Carefully read all safety messages in this manual. Learn how to operate the SV unit properly . Do not allow anyone to operate the unit without proper training and keep it in proper working condi­tion. Unauthorized modifications to the SV may impair function and/or safety and affect the life of the unit.
CARBON DIOXIDE WARNING
DANGER: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) displaces oxygen. Exposure to a high concentration of CO2 gas causes tremors, which are followed rapidly by loss of consciousness and suffocation. If a CO2 gas leak is suspected, particularly in a small area, immediately ventilate the area before repairing the leak. CO lines and pumps should not be installed in an enclosed space. An enclosed space can be a cooler or small room or closet. This may include convenience stores with glass door self serve coolers. If you suspect CO2 may build up in an area, venting of the B-I-B pumps and / or CO2 monitors should be utilized.
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
WARNING: Only trained and certified electrical and plumbing technicians should service this unit. All wiring and plumbing must conform to national and local codes.
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SHIPPING, STORAGE, AND RELOCATION
CAUTION: Before shipping, storing, or relocating this unit, syrup systems must be sanitized. After sanitizing, all liquids (sanitizing solution and water) must be purged from the unit. A freezing envi­ronment causes residual sanitizing solution or water remaining inside the unit to freeze, resulting in damage to internal components.
ADDITIONAL WARNINGS
Installation and start-up of this equipment should be done by a qualified service technician. Operation, maintenance, and cleaning information in this manual are provided for the user/operator of the equipment.
Save these instructions.
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Installation and Service Manual
SAFETY
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: Risk of electrical shock. Connect to a properly grounded outlet only.
This appliance must be grounded. In the event of malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This appliance is equipped with a cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
DANGER – Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes is the equipment grounding conductor. If rep air or replacement of the cord or plug is necessary , do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a live terminal. Check with a qualified electrician or serviceman if the grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt as to whether the appliance is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with the appliance – if it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
WARNING – When using electric appliances, basic precautions should always be followed, in­cluding the following:
a)Read all the instructions before using the appliance. b)To reduce he risk of injury, close supervision is necessary when an appliance is used
near children. c)Do not contact moving parts. d)Only use attachments recommended or sold by the manufacturer. e)Do not use outdoors. f) For a cord-connected appliance, the following shall be included:
Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
Unplug from outlet when not in use and before servicing or cleaning.
Do not operate any appliance with a damaged cord or plug, or after the appliance
malfunctions or is dropped or damaged in any manner. Return appliance to the nearest authorized service facility for examination, repair , or electrical or mechanical adjustment.
g)For a permanently connected appliance – Turn the power switch to the of f position when
the appliance is not in use and before servicing or cleaning. h)For an appliance with a replaceable lamp – always unplug before replacing the lamp.
Replace the bulb with the same type. i) For a grounded appliance – Connect to a properly grounded outlet only . See Grounding
Instructions.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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Installation and Service Manual
Example:
MODEL- C 7 - A M A S - A A
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(1) Series of the machine
C = 30" or 48" wide cuber S = 22" wide cuber B = Ice Storage Bin
(2) Nominal Capacity per twenty four hours in one hundred pounds
I.E. 7 = Seven Hundred Pounds
(3) Type of Condenser
A = Air Cooled W = Water Cooled R = Remote Cooled
(4) Size of Cube
M = Mini Cube (3/8" x 7/8" x 7/8") F = Full Cube (7/8" x 7/8" x 7/8") J = Jumbo Cube (7/8" x 7/8" x 1 1/2")
WARRANTY INFORMATION
SERVEND MODEL NUMBERING SYSTEM
(5) Electric Code
Volts Cycle Phase A = 208/230; 200 60; 50 1 B = 115 60 1 C = 208/230; 200 60; 50 1 D = 220/240 50 1 F = 208/230 60 1 G = 208/230 60 3 H = 220/240 50 3
(6) S = Stainless Steel Panels
(Blank) = Painted Panels P = Painted Panels
(7) Generation Code
A, B, C, etc.....
(8) Unit Configuration
A = Standard Machine Any Other Letter = Special Machine, call factory for parts or service information.
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Installation and Service Manual
SAMPLE: 91 H F 01 0001 Year Month Product Major Change Unit Manufactured Manufactured Code Code S/N
WARRANTY INFORMATION
SERVEND INTERNATIONAL SERVICE POLICY AND PROCEDURE
DATE ISSUED: AUGUST 12, 1991
DATE EFFECTIVE: AUGUST 12, 1991
NEW SERIAL NUMBER FORMAT
DATE REVISED: MAY 1, 1993
Effective AUGUST 12.1991 all Servend dispensers, cubers and bins manufactured by Servend International will have new serial number format.
The above serial number is defined as:
Hotel dispenser built in August, 1991 1st unit built under major code #1
Month Manufactured: Product Code:
January A A = K Series (obsolete) February B B = KD Series (obsolete) March C C = M Series April D D = MD Series May E E = B Series June F F = H Series July G G = Cubers August H H = Bins September J J = Drop-ins October K 7 = Remote Condensers November L December M
** Alphabet codes will not use the letter "I" to prevent confusion with the number "1".
** Unit serial number will roll back to 0001 at the beginning of each new year and/or with each major change code.
MAJOR CHANGE CODE IS AN ENGINEERING TRACKING CODE FOR SERVEND USE.
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Installation and Service Manual
INSTALLATION
ICE MACHINE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Freight Claim Loss or Damage:
1. The delivery freight company, distributor or dealer is responsible for loss or damage to your mer­chandise. All claims must be filed with the p arty that de­livers your merchandise.
2. Check the number of containers delivered against the number shown on your receipt. If the total is not correct, have the driver note the shortage on your receipt.
3. Check all cartons for visible damage, open and check the contents of any carton in question before the driver leaves. Be sure the driver notes the type and de­gree fo damage on your receipt. All damaged merchan­dise must be inspected within 15 days of delivery , notify your carrier immediately.
4. If concealed damage is found when merchan­dise in unpacked, place the packing material with the merchandise and request an inspection from the deliv­ering carrier.
5. File your claims for loss or damage at once. Delays in filing will only hinder achieving a satisfactory resolution to your claim.
Installation:
We recommend that installation and start-up be per­formed by the Dealer Professionals where your ice maker was purchased.
Your ice maker will perform at optimum efficiency in a approximate 70 ter. Increased air or water temperatures will decrease performance. Never operate your machine in rooms with temperatures below 50oF (10oC) or above 100oF (38oC).
If the ice maker is located in an unheated area, it must be protected from freezing temperatures or shut down and winterized.
Set-up of the Storage Bin and Cuber:
1. Remove the bin from the shipping carton. Using the carton for protection against scratching, place the bin on its back.
2. Screw the bin legs (enclosed inside the bin) into the bottom of the ice bin.
3. Place the bin upright in the permanent position.
4. Remove the carton from the ice maker and place the ice maker on the bin. Align the ice maker with the bin back. Install stabilizing bolts through the lower front chan­nel of the ice maker and into the header plate of the bin. These bolts are packed in the plastic bag located in the water pan of the ice maker.
5. Remove the ice maker internal packing. Level the ice maker with a torpedo level on the face of the evaporator. The evaporator MUST be plumb vertically and level horizontally left to right. Level the machine by screwing the feet of the bin either up or down.
o
F (21.1oC) room with 50oF (10oC) wa-
Location:
For best performance, select a location away from all heat sources, such as radiators, ovens, refrigeration equipment, direct sunlight, etc.
Avoid placing air cooled models in kitchens when­ever possible as grease, flour or other airborn particles will collect on the condenser and fan blade, requiring increased preventative maintenance and will reduce ef­ficiency.
Discuss the best location with your Dealer Profes­sional. Allow a minimum of 6" (15.24cm) clearance around the ice maker for air circulation (both sides, top, and black). Restricted air circulation will affect the main­tenance-free life or your ice maker and its effeciency.
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Plumbing Lines and Connections:
All plumbing (water and drain) connnections must
conform to local and national codes.
To prevent condensation, insulate all water supply and drain lines. Insulating water lines will increase effi­ciency as well.
INSTALLATION
SIPHON VENT
Installation and Service Manual
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Installation and Service Manual
INSTALLATION
DUMP VALVE
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INSTALLATION
Installation and Service Manual
Shut off valves should be loacted in the water sup­ply lines for ice maker and condenser (water cooled units). The water inlet strainer must be installed in the ice maker water supply (see diagram on water curtain and/or rear of machine). Water supply to water cooled condensers should include a standpipe for the preven­tion of "water hammer".
It may be necessary to connect water supply to a water treatment system. Consult your local Servend Dealer or Distributor for proper size required. Water treat­ment may pay for itself through reduced maintenance, higher efficiency, quality of ice, and longer equipment life.
NOTE: Water cooled unit s connected to recircu­lation systems or cooling towers etc., must maintain a minimum of 10 psi pressure drop across the con­denser when operational.
Drains:
To ensure trouble-free drainage, vent cuber and bin drains to the atmosphere at the cabinet (see sketch).
Drain lines from the cabinet require 1/4" (6mm) drop per foot (30cm) fo run. Lines should terminate over an open trapped and vented floor drain.
Installation Check List:
1. Has cuber evaporator been leveled?
2. Are electrical connections complete per name-
plate specifications? Is manual disconnect "ON"?
3. Check water and drain connections: A) Has water inlet pressure been checked? B) Are water shut-off valves open? C) Is water strainer installed? D) Is bin drain tube assembled to bin? E) When used, is the water cooled condenser
drained seperately? F) Are drain lines vented? G) Are drain lines insulated and sloped to floor
drain?
4. Is there 6" (15.24cm) clearance at cuber sides,
back, top for air circulation?
5. Is the cuber installed where ambient tempera-
tures will not be bleow 50oF (10oC) or above 100oF (38oC)? Will incoming water temperature be maintained between 45oF (7oC) and 90oF (32oC)? If air temerature drops below 50oF (10oC) shut unit down! Disconnect all water lines to prevent freeze up of unit.
Electrical:
All supply wiring and connections must conform to the national and local engineering codes. Size wiring and fuse per nameplate specification. Connect the cuber to a seperately fused circuit. Conduit must be connected to the electrical control box inside the cuber, not the rear panel on a "C" Series machine. Place a manual discon­nect in a convenient location between the cuber and fuse box. The cuber must be grounded by the control box ground screw or conduit connection.
6. Does water curtain move freely?
7. Check float valve and adjust water level as re­quired. Be certain water pan is seated on its support block.
8. Has storage bin and cuber been sanitized?
Air deflection baffles are available for all air cooled equipment. The baffles attach to the side and rear to prevent air from recirculating through the condenser.
Sart-Up Procedure Siphon System:
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Installation and Service Manual
INSTALLATION
Sart-Up Procedure Siphon System:
1. Place the ON/OFF switch in the water pump position. Only the water pump will start. Permit the sump to fill and the float to shut off. Check for continuous and even water flow over top plastic extrusion and evapora­tor. Is water flowing from all water distribution tube holes? Check water level in siphon tube.
2. Place switch in "off" position. Water should fill the sump and pan tube starting a siphoning action. The siphon should drain the sump then stop flowing. In not, lower the water level to approximately 3/8" (.95cm) be­low the siphon clip.
3. Place switch in the ice position, the compressor, condenser fan motor (if air cooled) and water pump and fan motor will stop and the harvest solenoid will open. Swing the water curtain open and hold for a maximum of 15 seconds, the compressor will stop. Release the wa­ter curtain and the compressor, fan motor and water pump will start, initiating a new ice making cycle.
4. For optimum life performance of the ice maker, the bridge should be a minimum of 1/8" (.32cm) to a maximum of 3/16" (.475cm) in the center of the ice sheet. Permit the ice maker to drop two (2) complete sheets of ice before making any bridge adjustment.
5. Ice bridge adjustment:
A.If ice size requires adjustment, use fine adjustment only .
4. Place the switch in the ice position. The com­pressor, condenser fan (if air cooled), and water pump will operate. Depress the manual harvest switch, the water pump and fan motor will stop and the harvest so­lenoid will open. Swing the water curtain open and hold for a maximum of thirty (30) seconds. The compressor will then stop. Release the water curtain. The water pump and compressor fan (if air cooled) will start in the ice making cycle.
5. For optimum life and performance fo the ice maker, the bridge should be minimum of 1/8" (.32cm) to a maximum of 3/16" (.475cm) in the center of the ice sheet. Permit the ice maker to drop two (2) complet sheets of ice before making any bridge adjustment.
6. To adjust the bridge thickness of the ice sheet, go to the bottom of the circuit board. There is a bank of eight (8) DIP switches. To make the bridge thicker, turn the next switch to the "on" position. To make the bridge thinner, turn the next switch to the "off" position.
7. If you have any difficulty in the operation of this machine, please call your local Servend service com­pany or dirstributor.
Owner/Operator:
Before leaving, be sure the owner/operator under­stands the ice maker operation and the value of preven­tative maintenance.
Purge Valve System:
1. Open water valve to machine and allow the wa­ter pan to fill with water through the float valve. Check the water level in the water pan - adjust if required to have water level equal to the crease in the side of the pan.
2. Engage electric to the machine. Turn the water pump to the "on" position. Check for continuous and even water flow over the top plastic extrusion and evaporator. Is the water flowing from all holes in the distribution tube? If the water seems to "creek" at the top extrusion without having a slow sheet fo water cascading over the top ex­trusion, clean the top extrusion with Scotch Brite pad or terry cloth.
3. With the toggle switch in the pump postion, check the dump valve. Depress the manual dump switch and hold. This should clean out most of the water in the wa­ter pan while allowing the float to refill the pan.
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Does the owner know:
1. Location of the electrical disconnect switch and
water shut-off valves?
2. How to start, shut down, clean and sanitize?
3. Bin full operation?
4. Proper method of cleaning condenser and fan
blade?
5. To inspect distribution tubes and evaporator for
mineral deposits.
6. How to identify when water filter needs replac-
ing?
7. Who to contact for product information or ser­vice? We suggest placing the organization's name and phone number on the front panel.
8. Use and location of high pressure reset on wa­ter cooled equipment?
INSTALLATION
ADJUSTING PROPER WATER LEVEL
Installation and Service Manual
Siphon System:
A) Be sure water pan is properly seated on its sup-
port blocks.
B) Adjust float by releasing the bracket screws to
raise, or lower, float assembly.
C) W ater level should be set 3/8" (.95cm) below the
bottom of siphon hose clip.
D) With water level set, turn pump on to circulate the water. Be sure the float will return water level to origi­nal setting and stops inlet water.
E) Turn water pump off. The machine should now siphon, the siphon action stops and the float returns the water level to original settings.
F) The flow washer in the float assembly (detail A) will control water pressure from 55/120 PSI (3.79/8.27 Bars) to eliminate float chatter. In low water areas 20 PSI (1.37 Bars) and less, remove the flow washer.
Dump System:
A) Adjust float by disengaging the bracket screws
to raise, or lower, float assembly.
B) Water level to be set at water level mark on wa-
ter pan (see diagram).
C) With water level set, turn water pump ON to cir­culate the water. Examine to be sure the float will return water level to original setting and stops inlet water.
D) Depress and hold the manual dump switch (white button by toggle switch) - allow dump action to empty water pan. This is a momentary switch - you must hold it depressed to complete manual dump cycle.
E) Release the manual dump switch - float should return water to original level.
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Installation and Service Manual
INSTALLATION
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INSTALLATION
Installation and Service Manual
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Installation and Service Manual
INSTALLATION
WATER CURTAIN ADJUSTMENT
The water curtain acts as a shield to prevent the water circulated across the evaporator from teh splash­ing into the bin, resulting in additional make up water being required.
T o adjust, the screws holding the curtain bracket and pin assembly must be loosened, left and right side. The bracket assembly will allow the curtain to be adjusted 5/16" (8mm) up or down and front to rear. the bottom edge of the curtain should be set to clear the water pan by a maximum of 1/8" (.32cm). Normal adjustment, front to rear, would be to adjust the curtain in as far as pos­sible.
Adjustment must also observe side to side travel of curtain. Any side to side movement of 1/16" (.16cm) or greater must be shimmed out as this would create er­ratic operation of proximity and/or Hall switch.
NOTE: Be certain water pan is properly seated on it's support blocks
before adjusting water curtain.
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INSTALLATION
STACKING KITS
The Servend "C" series ice machines are stackable to double their capacity . When ordering stacking kits, the bottom unit determines the kit required. Any Servend ice machines of the same width. Dual evaporator ice ma­chines will only stack with dual evaporator ice machines.
EXAMPLE: You have a C-7 installed and wish to add a C-9 for additional ice capacity . Y ou would order the K4SK (for the C-7)
Installation and Service Manual
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Installation and Service Manual
INSTALLATION
ICE MAKER CLEANING PROCEDURE
WARNING: When using cleaing fluids or any chemicals, rubber gloves and eye protection should be worn.
Approved Ice Machine Cleaners:
Lime-A-Way or Calgon Nickel Safe (green color only)
Caution: Before attempting any cleaning of the ice machine, the ice in the bin or dispenser must be removed.
Prep-Clean:
Using full strength ice machine cleaner on a section of coarse surface material (terry cloth) wipe down the inside walls of the food zone, wipe out the water pan, wipe off the water curtain and evaporator plastic extru­sions. Should the water distribution tube be heavily scaled, remove and soak in full strength ice machine cleaner while prep-cleaning.
Clean the water system and evaporator:
1. Place toggle switch to pump position to circu­late cleaner through water system and across evapora­tor.
2). Pour 4 ounces of approved cleaner into water pan. (4 ounces (1 13.39g) is proper amount for all Servend ice machines).
3). Float will bring in additional water during circu­lation to produce proper cleaning ratio of 4 ounce cleaner to 1/2 gallon (1.89Liters) of water.
4. Place toggle switch in pump position. Allow cleaning solution to circulate for 10 to 15 minutes maxi­mum.
5. Turn toggle switch to OFF position - this will al­low cleaning solution to siphon out of machine. On later production models (with manual dump switch), do not turn toggle switch off.
NOTE: A) Ice machine should only be cleaned when required. Do not clean by a timed schedule of every 60 days, or etc.
B) Required cleaning of more than twice (2) per year may require water treatment. Contact your local Servend distributor.
Sanitize Cycle:
1. Check water level to be at mark on water pan - if
required, adjust float to maintain proper level.
2. Add 1/4 ounce (7.08g) unscented laundry bleach (5.25% CI NaO concentration) to water contained in the water pan in order to yield 200 PPM available chlorine. Allow the pump to circulate this solution for 5 minutes (or use a commercial ice machine sanitizer following the directions on the container).
3. Depress the manual dump switch to drain the water pan.
4. To sanitize the bin surface and other cont act ar­eas - use 1 ounce of liquid bleach per gallon of water and wipe all surface areas with the solution.
5. Place toggle switch in ice position. Discard the first batch of ice produced.
6. Should you ever have any questions on teh proper procedure, please call you local distributor.
Depress the manual dump switch and hold until
cleaner is dumped from system.
6. Fresh water will refill water pan - allow this fresh water to recirculate for approximately 5 minutes to rinse water system. Repeat step #5 twice (2 times).
7. After second rinse cycle, place toggle switch in ice position. Allow product to produce one (1) slab of ice
- discard ice.
8. Cleaning cycle is now complete - return ice ma­chine to normal operation.
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Installation and Service Manual
REMOTE CONDENSER INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
REMOTE CONDENSER INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
1. Follow the standard installation supplied with cuber. Do not connect cuber into power source until the remote condenser and line set installation is complete.
2. Assembly of remote condensers:
A) Assemble four (4) legs to base panel. Place leg gussets on legs. Att ach support bracket from base panel to legs.
B) Locate the remote condenser in a well venti­lated area on the roof away from other condenser discharge air flow.
C) Using the four (4) mounting holes provided to secure the remote to the roof. Seal over heads of bolt or fasteners with tar or pitch to prevent entrance of moisture.
NOTE: Consult your local distributor for other
applications. Installing a Servend remote cuber with other than
Servend condenser will void cuber warranty .
3. Each condenser and cuber is connected with two (2) *pre-charged lines.
A) The pre-charged lines are ordered separately from the condenser to suit each individual appli­cation.
mote condenser then using the proper sized wrench, tighten unitl fittings bottom out, then turn an additional 1/8" but DO NOT TURN MORE
THAN 1/4.
NOTE: Once the refrigerant lines are connected, the
seal is broken in the fittings. If the lines are removed or loosened from the cuber or re­mote condenser, the refrigerant charge will be discharged to the atmosphere. DIS­CHARGING OF ANY REFRIGERANT TO THE ATMOSPHERE IS IN VIOLATION OF THE CLEAN AIR ACT OF JULY 1992.
5. Remote condenser electrical hook-up: A) Connect remote condenser to power source
(208/230 V AC, 60HZ). A disconnect switch must be used.
B) Make sure the electrical connection follows all local and national codes.
NOTE: A) Never wire condenser into cuber section.
The condenser is an independent electrical connection.
B) Fan motor will not start until pressure rises to 250 PSIG (16.55 Bars) closing fan cycling switch.
B) The pre-charged line lengths are 20 feet (6.096 meters), 35 feet (10.66 meters), and 50 feet (15.24 meters).
*(Pre-Charged is defined as a vapor holding charge - not a portion of the system charge).
4. Installation of line kits A) Remove the tubing from the carton. Carefully
uncoil the lines so the tubing doesn't become kindled.
NOTE: Excess tubing should be cut from the tube
sets
before connections are made at con-
denser and ice maker.
B) The refrigerant o-ring fittings on the cuber and remote condenser are to be lubricated with RE­FRIGERANT OIL BEFORE CONNECTING.
C) Charge ports are provided on each end of line sets. Line sets are non-directional and fit­tings match either cuber or condenser.
D) Carefully thread (by hand) the female line fit­tings to the male fittings on the cuber and re-
6) Finishing cuber section: A) Remove left hand side panel of cuber. B) Turn service valves on receiver tank to open
position (fully extended) releasing refrigerant to the balance of the system.
C) Leak check line connections at cuber and con­denser.
D) Replace side panel of cuber. E) Connect cuber to power source. F) Make sure electrical connections follow all
local and national codes.
7) Start Up: A) Use standard procedures from cuber instal-
lation instruction. B) Af ter the cuber is running, check the remote con-
denser and verify that condenser fan is running.
NOTE: Fan may cycle off during harvest cycle, this
would be normal
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Installation and Service Manual
REMOTE CONDENSER INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
REMOTE CONDENSERS MAXIMUM LOCATION DISTANCE
(REFRENCES DRAWING C)
Remote condenser installations consist of vertical and horizontal distances to the condenser that, when combined, must fit within approved guidelines.
CONDENSER MAXIMUM HEIGHT:
This should never exceed 35 feet (10.66 meters).
TOTAL MAXIMUM LINE LENGTH:
This should never exceed 50 feet (15.24 meters) total. The pressure drop, due to the refrigerant flowing through the lines and condenser, will exceed the design limits of the head pressure control.
CONDENSER MAXIMUM DROP:
The condenser should never be positioned more than 15 feet (4.57 meters) below the ice machine. the liquid refrigerant pushed from the condenser up to the ice machine will contribute to an overall pressure drop.
22
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
ICE MACHINE CHECKLIST
Installation and Service Manual
PROBLEM
1. ERRATIC SIPHON ACTION:
O Water level not correct O Water pan not seated on blocks O Float leaking through
O Algae build-up in siphon O Siphon tube to copper vent tube too short or
kinked at rear of cabinet. Siphon not istalled on vertical.
O Too small or restricted drain line for copper
vent tube.
O High water pressure.
PROBLEM
2. PUMP CAVITATING (PULLING AIR), or pump air locked:
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Adjust. Reseat water pan. A) If float is not round bulb style, replace with #9200377. B) If float is round bulb style, clean. Pour 1/4 cup household bleach through siphon. Plastic siphon tube must be 6" (15cm) to 8" (20cm) out rear of cabinet, if not, replace tube - if tube is kinked, reform or replace. Increase drain size and/or remove any restrictions.
Is flow washer installed correctly? If yes, install wa­ter pressure regulator.
CORRECTIVE ACTION
O Low water pressure O Water supply line too small O Water discharge from float directed at pump
pick-up tube
O Pump to distributor tube has air lock
O Water level set too low O High water pressure agitating water
20 PSI (1.37 Bars) or lower remove flow washer 3/8" (.32cm) minimum water supply Raise shelf area of float bracket 2o
Tube too long and has raise at distribution tube. Shorten tube - be certain tube does not prevent wa­ter curtain operation Adjust Is flow washer installed correctly?
23
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
ICE MACHINE CHECKLIST (CONTINUED)
PROBLEM
3. POOR ICE FILL ON EVAPORATOR:
O Float or dump valve leaking through O Water pan not seated or out of level O Water curtain out of adjustment allowing wa-
ter to splash into bin and/or curtain freezing to evaporator changing flow and freeze pat­tern over thermistor
O Water flow too fast over evaporator
O Water distributor tube not centered O No control of water flow over evaporator (too
fast)
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Replace, or clean, as required. Reseat pan on blocks. Level ice machine. Adjust curtain brackets for proper alignment. Cur­tain brackets are adjustable 3/8" (9.5mm) up down/ front to back. Curtain should be set to just clear top edge of water pan. Check position of water distribution tube. The tube should be spraying toward lower back of extrusion. Be certain required sealing of evaporator upper ex­trusion area is done. Water Distribution tube must be centered over top extrusion of evaporator. Check inner tube of water distribution to be 180o from outer tube. Check restriction plug in water sys­tem.
PROBLEM
4. ICE BRIDGE NOT CORRECT:
O Slow harvest A) Excessive meltage of bridge and cubes B) Machine not level O Control board out of adjustment
O Thermistor incorrectly mounted O Thermistor sealant defective O Defective thermistor
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Mineral contamination - clean evaporator Re-Level ice machine. See adjusting bridge thickness for your style of cir­cuit board. Follow procedure to remount thermistor Follow procedure to remount thermistor Replace thermistor
24
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
DECISION TREE BEFORE REPLACING A THERMISTOR
SERVICE SYMPTOM COMMON MISDIAGNOSIS ACTUAL DIAGNOSIS
1.Eratic bridge thickness Replace thermistor Dirty evaporator
Dirty water system Exposed TXV bulb Flooding TXV
2.Freezes for 2-3 minutes Replace thermistor Slushing then goes into harvest Ice bridge too thin
3. Ice frozen to the curtain Replace thermistor Hall switch lost target area and
made a second batch of ice Flooding TXV
4. Ice not filling completely Replace thermistor Poor water flow
before going into harvest
5. No ice Replace thermistor Water cavitation
Premature harvest Ice freezing to evaporator
6. Premature harvest with Replace thermistor Pump cavitation
no water flow or harvest
7. Thick ice at the bottom with Replace thermistor Conintuous syphoning of water from thin ice at the top of the slab machine
8. Thick ice on bottom of Replace thermistor Starving expansion valve evaporator with no ice on Flooding expansion valve the top
9. Very thick ice bridge Replace thermistor Dirty condenser
Low refrigerant charge
10. Will not harvest ice Replace thermistor Dirty condenser
11.Will not go into harvest Replace thermistor Hall/proximity switch out of alignment
12. Will not go into harvest Replace thermistor Water dripping into bin
Ambient air entering into bin
25
Installation and Service Manual
DIAGNOSIS OF SERVEND CUBER THERMISTOR
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
Erratic Operation (Bridge Thickness Erratic):
1. Check thermistor mounting: A) Are the wire leads to the circuit board secure? B) Is the tip of the control flush or protrude 1/64"
(.4mm) beyond the lower evaporator extrusion? If correctly mounted, you may feel a slight bump.
C) Is there a heavy film of sealant over the tip of the control? A very slight film is OK. If the tip of the control looks a milky color, the silicone is too thick.
D) Af ter the machine sets for 24 hours is the first sheet of ice OK? Does each succeeding sheet of ice get thinner? This could be a sealing prob­lem with water in the sensor well.
2. Bridge thickness gets progressively thinner each cycle: A) Thermistor not properly sealed in lower evapo-
rator molding or thermistor set too far back into molding.
B) To Reseal:
1. Remove water pan
2. Reach up in back of evaporator and grasp thermistor leads and remove ther­mistor. Use a 1/16" punch to push ther­mistor out.
3. Remove dried silicone adhesive from thermistor and clean out opening in evaporator molding.
4. If replacing a plastic sleeve thermistor with a metal jacket thermistor hole will have to be reamed to 1 1/64" (.43cm). Do not use a power drill.
5. Force G.E. RTV-108* silicone adhe­sive into front opening of evaporator molding filling the hole until silicone come out the back. Place thumb or fin­ger over opening and reinsert thermistor from rear of opening pushing toward the front of the evaporator modling (this will force silicone around the thermistor as you push thermistor forward giving a positive seal). Allow thermistor to be flush or protrude approximately 1/64" (.4mm) beyond face of evaporator mold­ing with ample amount of silicone ahesive. (1/64" equals a very slight bump).
6. The G. E. RTV-108 silicone will set, tack-free, in aproximately 15 minutes. Do
not allow water to contact silicone until it is tack free.
*This is the only silicone recommended for proper sealing of thermistor by Servend International (part #5000881, or purchase locally.
Check Procedure:
1. Clear the evaporator of any ice. This can be done
with the use of the manual harvest switch on the circuit board.
2. Place the machine in the ice mode. Allow the
unit to make one sheet of ice.
3. At the end of a regular freeze time, manually har-
vest the ice.
4. Observe the sheet of ice. Is the bridge thickness even from the top to bottom? Is the bridge thinner at the top than at the bottom?
5. If your sheet of ice is thinner at the top than at the bottom, your machine is suffering from a water loss or refrigeration problem.
6. If you ice has an even bridge from top to bottom, proceed with the OHM meter check.
7. Remove the control wires from the EV terminals on the circuit board. In a dual evaporator machine, only the left control (connected to the EV terminals) deter­mines the thickness of the ice.
8. Attach you OHM meter to the ends of the wires. Do not remove the control from the evaporator extru­sion. Your meter should be capable of reading 5,000 to 40,000 OHMs accurately.
9. At room temerature, your control should read ABOUT 10,000 to 15,000 OHM resistance.
10. Place an ice cube on the tip of the control. You should obtain a reading in the range of 25,000 to 36,000 OHMs.
1 1. These readings are approximate. Do not be con-
cerned if your reading are slightly different.
12. If your control responds comparable to the above readings, this control is good. If your control does not respond, replace the control.
13. If you are working with a 4 relay circuit board and the ice sensing control is "open" or "shorted", the power light on the circuit board will flash. The machine will not operate.
26
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
NOTE: THE RESISTANCE
CHANGE IS NOT
INSTANTANEOUS!!
There may be a delayed response
to temperature change opposite of
the evaporator temperature.
Installation and Service Manual
FLOWCHART
BEGIN
Remove thermistor leads
from circuit board. Con-
nect OHM meter to
thermistor.
Place thumb on tip
of thermistor.
Does OHM reading
decrease to 7,000 to
10,000 OHMs?
Apply ice to
thermistor tip.
Does OHM reading
increase to 25,000 to
36,000 OHMs?
Yes
Thermistor OK.
NO
Replace
Thermistor
NO
Replace
Thermistor
END
27
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
Product Operation:
If the thermistor is "open" the cuber will start in the
harvest, or hot gas cycle, on a 3 relay board:
1. Adjusting the potentiometers ("pot") will not put the cuber into a freeze mode.
2. Proximity switch will trip control board red light off and on with water curtain movement, but, product will remain in harvest mode when cur­tain closes.
If the thermistor is "shorted" the cuber will remain in
the freeze cycle on a 3 relay board.
If thermistor passes flowchart test the thermistor is OK - do not replace; check thermistor mounting and Er­ratic Operation Troubleshooting Guide for bridge thick­ness.
NOTE: BEFORE REPLACING THERMISTOR PLEASE
TEST USING CHECK PROCEDURE OR FLOWCHART.
New generation circuit board (4 relays, remote mounted transformer) - the power on light (LED) will flash if there is a warning mode in the thermistor circuit.
NOTE: EV thermistor - Controls bridge thickness,
provides hi-temp safety cut-out on single evaporator units and the left evaporator on dual evaporator models.
High 2 thermistor - Dual evaporator models only - right evaporator thermistor provides high temperature safety shut-down.
ICE THICKNESS CONTROL REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off water and electric supply to the ice maker.
2. Remove the float valve and water pan from the machine. Remove the side panel from the con­trol box side of the machine.
3. Use a 1/16" punch or allen wrench to push the control out of the extrusion. Clean the old sili­cone out of the hole.
board in the appropriate positions. There is no polarity in the wires of the ice thickness control.
6. If your old control has a plastic jacket, you must redrill the control hole. Use a 5mm (11/64") drill bit for this purpose. Use the drill bit by hand to enlarge the hole to fit the metal jacketed control.
7. Using GE RTV -108 clear silicone only fill the hole with silicone. This silicone is available from your local Servend Distributor.
8. Immediately after filling the hole with silicone, place your thumb over the front of the hole for ice sensing control. Push the new control into the hole from behind the evaporator. This will allow the silicone to encompass outside the contrl jacket. Continue to push the control into the hole until you can feel the conrol hitting your thumb. Never make a sharp bend with the con­trol or allow the wire to loop behind the evapora­tor. this can produce internal damage to the con­trol.
9. The ice thickness control should be flush or pro­trude through the hole 1/64" (.4mm). You may feel a slight bump.
10. With your thumb still over the opening, wipe your thumb sideways over and off the control. This will allow a very slight silicone seal to remain on the control tip.
11. Reinstall the side panel, water pan, float valve and restore all utilities to the machine.
12. W ait for 15 minutes before allowing water to run over the evaporator. This will allow the silicone to dry tack free.
13. Check the water level in the water pan. turn the machine to the ICE position.
14. Allow the machine to make one batch of ice. You may check this sheet for proper bridge thickness. If adjustment is necessary , please follow the pro­cedure for your particular machine.
4. Remove the old control from the machine. Thread the new control through the machine from the compressor compartment. Push the control tip through the enclosure to the evaporator.
5. When routing the new control wires to the circuit board be sure the wires do not touch any hot gas lines. Attach the lead wires to the circuit
28
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
SAFETY THERMO-DISC / FAN CYCLE CONTROL
Ice Thickness Control Adjustment
1. Adjustment to the bridge thickness is done at the circuit board. On the bottom (front) of the board you will find either two round black potentiometers or a set of 8 DIP switches. Please follow the in­structions below for the particular type of board you have. For optimum ice production and har­vest, it is recommended that a 5mm (3/16") bridge thickness be obtained. In any event, you must not have a bridge thickness less than 3mm (1/8").
2. TO ADJUST A BOARD WITH TWO POTENTI­OMETERS (3 RELAY):
If the machine had been running properly prior to failure of the thermistor, run the machine through one complete cycle without making any adjustment in the bridge thickness. If further adjustment is necessary, adjust the FINE (right) potentiometer first. Turn the dial to a higher number for a thinner bridge thickness. Turn the dial to a lower number for a thicker bridge thickness. Always wait for one complete cycle after making any adjustment be­fore readjusting the machine. If further adjustment is necessary beyond that obatinalbe with the fine adjustment, you may utilize that COARSE (left) potentiometer. This dial should only be moved one marked graduation at a time. One mark is equiva­lent to about 3/4 turn of the fine dial. The coarse dial should be moved one mark then fine tuned with the fine dial.
3. TO ADJUST A BOARD WITH 8 DIP SWITHCES (4 RELAY)
If the machine had been running properly prior to failure of the thermistor, tun the machine through one complete cycle without making any adjustment in the bridge thickness. If further adjustment is necessary, adjust the DIP swithces. To have a thicker bridge, turn the next (right) switch "on". To have a thinner bridge, turn the next (left) switch "off". It is acceptable to have all the switches either on or off. Follow the wedge above the switch case for thicker or thinner bridge. To turn the swithc "on" push the top of the swithc down. If further adjustment is neces­sary, you may adjust the potentiometer . This "pot" is located to the left of the 8 DIP switch case. Remember this is a coarse adjustment. Move this pot no more than one (1) graduation at a time. You will then have to adjust the DIP switches for proper thickness.
SAFETY THERMO-DISC
The thermo-disc is a safety control located on the evaporator inlet for 3 relay siphon systems. This disc is insulated to prevent ambient air from effecting the opera­tion. The disc is non-adjustable and set to open at 120 49oC (closes at 95oF/35oC) evaporator inlet line tempera­ture. The disc prevents the cuber from over heating if the product should remain in a hot gas harvest cycle for any reason.
On a remote cuber, a thermo-disc(s) is wired in series with the compressor contactor. The thermo-disc will pro­vide a second high temperature safety cut-out device to protect the ice maker during the pump down cycle when the circuit board and thermistor does not control the unit.
To Check the Safety Thermo-Disc
Disconnect the thermo-disc RED leads from the ma­chine. With an OHM meter check for continuity - if ther is none, replace the disc if temperature of disk is below 90oF (32oC).
Should thermo-disc be open becuase of hi-temp safety cut-out, you may reclose the disc by manually holding the contactor closed to run the compressor and cool the evapo­rator inlet line to be certain the thermo-disc will reclose. Do not hold the contactor in for more than 30 seconds.
FAN CYCLE CONTROL
This is a high side pressure control that cycles the con­denser fan motor off at approximately 180 PSI (12.4Bars) and on at 250 PSI (17.2Bars). Its purpose is to maintain a minimum head pressure for proper operation in low ambi­ent conditions.
Remote systems and dual evaporator models utilize fan cycle controls.
To check:
Install a high side gauge to the hi-side service valve. DO NOT attach to the receiver valves. Operate the system and observe the pressures the fan motor cycles. If the cy­cling pressure is more than +/- 10% out of the control range, replace the control - it is nonadjustable.
NOTE: CONCAVED SIDE OF BLADE IS FACING FAN
MOTOR ON ALL AIR COOLED SERVEND CUBERS AND REMOTE CONDENSERS.
o
F/
29
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
HEAD PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
(REMOTE CONDENSERS ONLY)
A modulating control to maintain proper receiver operating pressure for correct defrost. At outdoor tem­peratures above 70oF (21.1oC) the refrigerant flow is from the condenser to receiver. At temperatures below 70oF (21.1oC) the valve will enter a "by-pass mode" and the refrigerant flow will be from discharge line to receiver allowing the compressor discharge vapor to increase the receiver pressure by "by-passing" the condenser. The head pressure control is designed to only operate in by­pass at temperatures below 70oF (21.1oC).
Check Procedure
Install gauge at receiver and monitor pressure. With temperature below 70oF (21.1oC) receiver pressure will be 200 PSI (13.7Bars) to 240 PSI (16.55Bars) +/- 5 PSI (.34Bars).
A head pressure control that stays in by-pass may be the result of a system that is short of refrigerant. Be­fore replacing the head pressure control, check fan cy­cling control. If it is not cycling, add refrigerant in 2 pound (1Kg) increments and allow product to run 10/15 min­utes to determine operation. Do not exceed 4 pounds (2Kg) total during this test. If the addition of refrigerant corrects head master operation you must now locate the leak, correct, and properly recharge the system.
CAUTION: When removing a head pressure control, always snap off the stub line at the dome BEFORE using a torch to heat lines to remove. When rein­stalling be sure the dome area has ample heat-sink BEFORE applying heat to valve.
High Pressure Cut-Out
All Servend water cooled and remote condenser products contain a high pressure cut-out. The function of this switch is to turn the ice maker off in the event of excessive pressure developing in the high pressure side of the refrigerant system. This switch will open the power circuit to the circuit board at 450 PSI (31Bars) pressure on current units. It is a manual reset control located be­side the power toggle switch. To reset this control, push in the red button.
In the event this control shuts down the machine, please find teh reason for this shut down. Correct any necessary problems before restarting the machine.
Water Regulating Valve
THE WATER REGULATING VALVE IS USED ON
WATER COOLED CUBERS ONLY...The valve is
mounted in the condenser water line. Its function is to maintain the proper operating head pressure by control­ling the amount of water flow through the condenser. The valve is adjustable and factory set to maintain con­denser discharge water at 105o/108oF (39o/42oC). Set­ting the water regulating valve to maintain dishcarge water temperature eliminates the need to enter the sealed refrigerant system. Water temperaute should be taken as close to the condenser discharge as possible. This water temperature will equate to operating head pres­sures of approximately 230/240 PSI (15.86/16.55 Bars).
Should adjustment be required, the valve has an adjustment stem on the top. After allowing the cuber to operate for 6 minutes into the ice making cycle to bal­ance the system, turning the adjusting stem CW will in­crease the discharge water temperature and CCW will decrease the discharge water temperature.
The water regulating valve must close off condenser water flow completely during hot gas "harvest" cycle. If the valve fails to close during the harvest mode, the con­denser will continue to condense the hot gas needed for the harvest cycle and produce long harvest times.
Leaking water regulating valve are normally the re­sult of scale build-up on the valve diaphragm and the valve should be flushed, not replaced. T o flush the valve, open the adjusting stem full open CCW (or force the valve spring up with a screw driver) open and close the water supply to the condenser resulting in the flush action. Should this not correct the problem replacing the valve diaphragms can be done without entering the sealed re­frigeration system.
Damage to the water regulating valve may also be caused by water hammer. W ater hammer will result from condenser inlet and drain lines being reversed or defec­tive valve stops in the supply line. Proper installation of water cooled equipment should always include a anti­water hammer standpipe or expansion tank in the sup­ply inlet water line as close to the cuber as possible.
30
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
HOT GAS VALVE / COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR / CHECK PROCEDURE
Hot Gas Valve
Servend employs a hot gas defrost harvest method. When the ice reaches the proper temperature, the ice sensing thermistor initiates the board to open the hot gas bypass valve. This electrically operated solenoid valve will then allow hot discharge refrigerant gas as it leaves the compressor to return to the inlet of the evapo­rator. The flow of liquid refrigerant out of the expansion valve will then cease. The hot refrigerant warms the evaporator therefore allowing the ice to melt and slide off of the evaporator.
If the hot gas fails to open, check the electric power supply to the coil of the valve. This power supply comes to the coil from the circuit board and should be ener­gized when the red LED is energized. If the coil is envergized but the valve still fails to operate, you have a sticking valve that needs to be replaced.
A leaking valve can cause excessive freeze times, uneven bridge thickness, high suction pressures, etc.
A leaking hot gas valve is difficult to troubleshoot. Several methods to determine if this valve is leaking in the closed mode is as follows:
The hand temperature method - Place your hand
on the outlet line of the valve. The outlet line of the
valve should feel ambient temperature or a little
cooler.
Compressor Contactor CAUTION: 230 VOLT MODELS - CONTACTOR
BREAKS ONE POWER LEG ONLY - ICE MAKER IS STILL LIVE (HOT).
The contactor serves as the voltage supply switch for the compressor circuit. Voltage to the coil of the contactor is supplied by the control board relay on self­contained models (see diagrams). Remote models are wired directly across the supply line from the toggle switch. The coil receives power through the low pres­sure cut-out and thermo-disc.
Check Procedure (Single Phase)
Top two (2) screws of contactor should always have line voltage supply present. The lower two (2) screws should have line voltage when the contactor closes.
The contactor coil must receive line voltage from teh control board relay . If the coil will not close the contactor:
A) Check the coil with an OHM meter for continuity.
B) *Check for proper voltage supplied to coil.
*NOTE:High impedance digit al meter may show volt­age from the control board, but that voltage may not carry a current load. Test light 25W or higher or a low impedance dial type meter should be used when testing output voltage from control board.
The use of an electronic sight glass - Can be ben-
eficial in the leak detection. Install the probes on the oulet line of the valve, several inches apart. If there is a small leak in the valve, the instument should detect hot gas condensing due to the pressure drop and cooler temperatures of the evaporator section.
Another leak detection method for the hot gas valve is the use of a pinch off tool - By closing the
line between the hot gas valve and the evaporator, you should be able to determine if the valve was slightly leaking through.
31
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
COMPRESSOR AND STARTING COMPONENTS CHECK OUT PROCEDURE
When compressors fail to start or run properly, it is normally the external electrical supply or start components that are defective. The over-load protector , start and/or run capacitor, relay, control board, safety controls, etc:
1. With machine in ice position and contactor closed, check voltage at compressor terminals. NO volt­age will require a back check from compressor to determine where the voltage supply is interrupted. Correct as required. The load voltage, while com­pressor is trying to start, should not be less than 95% of rating required for product.
Line voltage and line size effect life expectancy of electrical components, compressor, motor coils, etc. Line voltage should be maintained at 95% of lowest rated voltage.
NOTE: For 50 HZ application on dual rated 50/60 mod-
els, load voltage, while compressor is starting must not be less than 95% of 50 HZ rating.
NOTE: Poor line quality voltage will cause many er-
ratic electrical problems. Every electrical prod­uct, ice machine, dispenser, walk-in, reach-in, air conditioner, etc. requires proper power sup­ply to operate. Be certain your voltage check is load voltage, not line.
2. A defective capacitor or relay may prevent the compressor from starting. If the compressor at­tempts to start, but in unable to do so, or if the compressor hums or trips out on the over-load protector, check:
Relay - Potential type, contacts normally closed. Contacts open by C.E.M.F. from compressor at approximately 80% of operating speed remov­ing start capacitor from circuit. Both start and run winding and run capacitor remain in circuit.
Capacitors - Any capacitor found to be bulging, leaking or damaged should be replaced.
CAUTION: Before removing leads for testing pur­poses, short across capacitor with a 10K OHM re­sistor to discharge capacitor if capacitor does not have bleed resistor installed.
A quick check is to replace suspected capacitors with a
known good capacitor. Be sure specified cap acities are used.
If capacitor analyzer is not available, an OHM meter
may be used to check start capacitors for short, or open,
circuits. Set the OHM meter to its highest scale and con­nect prods to capacitor terminals.
A) With a good capacitor , the indicator should first move
to zero (0) and then gradually increase to infinity .
B) If ther is no movement of the OHM meter indica-
tor, an open circuit is indicated.
C) If the OHM meter indicator moves to zero (0)
and remains there, or on low resistance read­ing, a short circuit is indicated.
D) Remember this check does not determine that
capacitor will deliver the MFD/UFD rating re­quired, only detects shorted or open plates.
E) Capacitors that show any sign of leakage of elec-
trolyte, or damage of can, should be replaced.
DO NOT TEST!
CAUTION: Turn power off. Before removing supply leads to compressor, short across both capacitor terminals to discharge capacitors.
1. Using an OHM meter check for continuity from terminals C to R, and C to S. If the compressor is hot, wait one (1) hour for compressor to cool and recheck. the internal over-load protector can cause a lack of continuity. If continuity cannot be established through all motor windings, the compressor must be replaced.
2. Check compressor for ground by means of a continuity check between terminals C, R and S to the compressor shell or copper refrigeration line (be sure to scrape metal surface clean to get good contact). Continuity present, the com­pressor windings are grounded and the com­pressor must be replaced.
If compressor starts, but trips, repeatedly on the over-
load protector, check:
Operating pressures should be within limitations of
normal operating conditions.
Check the amperage drawn while the compressor is operating. Under normal operating condintions, the con­tinuous amperage drawn will seldom exceed 100% of compressor nameplate amperage and should never ex­ceed 120% of nameplate amperage. High amperage can be caused by: Low Voltage, Undersized Lines, High
Head Pressure, High Suction Pressure, Defective Running Capacitors or Starting Relay, Compressor Mechanical Damage.
32
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
TOTAL ICE CAPACITY / ICE PRODUCTION CHECK
Thermostatic Expansion Valve(s)
The following suggestions are made with the under-
standing that:
A) The condenser and fan blade are clean and have
proper operating conditions.
B) Water supply to the product is correct and water
flow over the evaporator is correct. C) System charge is correct. D) TXV bulb is properly located and secured to the
line and correctly insulated. E) Hot gas valve(s) not leaking through. F) Discharge pressure OK.
Starving Valve - Product Symptoms:
1. Suction pressure lower than normal for the op-
erating conditions.
2. Ice production lower than normal and/or none.
3. Ice pattern on evaporator (if any) thin at top and
thick at bottom.
Flooding Valve - Product Symptoms:
1. Ice production lower than normal or none.
2. Suction pressure stabilizes at higher than nor-
mal and does not continue to modulate and de-
cline (may start to slowly rise).
Total Ice Capacity
Ice capacity of any ice maker is affected by many operating conditions, such as water and air temperatures and location factors. Please review the capacity tables in this manual for average 24 hour capacity under vari­ous conditions. All printed capacity ratings are +/- 10% except 50 HZ units.
50 HZ units cycle time will increase by approximately 12% and capacity will decrease by approximately 17%.
Ice Production Check
Take air temperature, if air-cooled condenser, at the inlet of condenser, 2" from condenser fins.
Incoming water temperature at the outlet of the float valve.
Cycle time (CT) = Freeze time + harvest time, in minutes.
1440 divided by CT = number cycles per 24 hours.
Weight of ice from one cycle in pounds.
EXAMPLE:
Weight x cycles/day = total production/24 hours
Compare your known facts to the production tables found in the product service manual.
3. Ice pattern will be very thick from top to bottom of evaporator - unit may not enter harvest.
4. Frost on the suction line is normal on medium temperature refrigeration equipment. Frost ex­tending onto the compressor shell may not be a problem. Before checking the sealed system, check external conditions such as spacing around poor ventilation, dirty condenser, etc.
CAUTION:
A) On models with the expansion valve bulb clamped to
a vertical section of the suction line - capillary tube should point upward. This is done to eliminate the possibility of contaminates from plugging capillary tube. DO NOT RELOCA TE THE BULB.
B) Superheat settings and bulb charges are designed
specifically for Servend ice makers, and vary by model and refrigerant used. Be sure to replace expansion valves by part number and with Servend parts only.
33
Installation and Service Manual
SHARP CORNERS
DETAIL "A"
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
ACCEPTABLE ICE
JUMBO CUBE
SHARP CORNERS,
PARALLEL SIDES
ON CUBES
BRIDGE 1/8"
TO 3/16"
BRIDGE WILL VARY
FROM TOP TO BOTTOM
TYP. ALL SIZES
SHARP CORNERS
BRIDGE 1/8"
TO 3/16"
DETAIL "A"
EVENLY SPACED
DETAIL "A"
EVENLY SPACED
FULL CUBE
FRONT VIEW
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
SHARP CORNERS,
PARALLEL SIDES
ON CUBES
TOP VIEW
SHARP CORNERS
BRIDGE 1/8"
TO 3/16"
34
DETAIL "A"
EVENLY SPACED
MINI CUBE
FRONT VIEW
AIR POCKETS
RANDOMLY SCATTERED
AT BACK OF MINI
CUBE ONLY
SHARP CORNERS,
PARALLEL SIDES
ON CUBES
TOP VIEW
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
Installation and Service Manual
LONG HARVEST OR
UNIT NOT LEVEL
SEE DETAIL "A"
COMPLETE SLAB OF ICE
LONG HARVEST OR
UNIT NOT LEVEL
BRIDGE OUTSIDE
RANGE OF
1/8" TO 3/16"
BRIDGE OUTSIDE
RANGE OF
1/8" TO 3/16"
HOLLOW CUBES
UNACCEPTABLE ICE
JUMBO CUBE
DETAIL "A"
FULL CUBE
POOR WATER DISTRIBUTION
UNEVEN TRACKING
OVER EXTRUSION
TYP. ALL SIZES
TOP VIEW
HOUNDS TOOTH
IF WHITE ICE OR POOR DISTRIBUTION
OCCURS DUE TO SLUSH, TEST
AFTER EXCESSIVE SLUSH CLEARS
TYP. ALL SIZES
TOP VIEW
HOLLOW CUBES
LONG HARVEST OR
UNIT NOT LEVEL
BRIDGE OUTSIDE
RANGE OF
1/8" TO 3/16"
HOLLOW CUBES
DETAIL "A"
DETAIL "A"
UNEVEN TRACKING
HOUNDS TOOTH
MINI CUBE
TOP VIEW
HOUNDS TOOTH
UNEVEN TRACKING
BITE MARKS GREATER
THAN 1/8" ON MINI CUBE ONLY
35
Installation and Service Manual
3 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD SEQUENCE OF OPERATION /
ADJUSTING BRIDGE THICKNESS / 3 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
3 Relay Circuit Board Sequence Of Operation
When the toggle switch is placed in the ice mode, the control board activates the water pump, condenser fan motor (on air cooled units), the compressor contactor .
The water pump circulates the water supply across the evaporator. The refrigeration system chills the evapo­rator removing removing the heat from the water and ice is formed. This process continues until the ice rolls over the evaporator bottom extrusion covering the thermistor sensing tip. At approximate 26oF (-3.3oC) ice tempera­ture the thermistor signals to the control board to start the harvest mode.
The control board shuts down the water pump, con­denser fan (on air cooled units) and activates the hot gas valve for the harvest mode. When the water pump stops, the water in circulation returns the water pan in­creasing the water level and creates the siphon action. The siphon action cleans the water pan. The float as­sembly allows fresh water to fill the water pan for the next cycle.
With the hot gas valve open the evaporator warms up to allow the ice to move off the evaporator. The ice travle forces the water curtain to open. The opening of the water curtain interrupts the proximity switch circuit, closing the hot gas valve. The ice falls into the storage bin, the curtain closes activating the proximity switch and the next refrigeration cycle begins. This operation is re­peated until the ice drop during harvest can not clear the water curtain. The curtain being held open for approxi­mately 15 seconds causes the proximity switch to indi­cate a full bin, the curtain will close and the ice machine will start in a refrigeration mode. The cycle(s) are re­peated until the bin is once again full and the water cur­tain opens allowing the proximity switch to shut down the ice machine operation.
Adjusting Bridge Thickness
For optimum ice production and maximum cube seperation, the ice connecting the individual cubes should be a minimum of 1/8" (.32cm) thick at the center of the ice waffle.
CUBES
BRIDGE 1/8"
(0.32 cm)
3 Relay Circuit Board
These five (5) steps must be followed in proper sequence:
1. Set fine "pot" to 50
2. Set coarse "pot" to 50
3. Allow cuber to build ice until bridge appears to be correct thickness (1/8" to 3/16" (.32 to .49cm) thick
4. With water curtain in place, slowly advance (to­wards 100) coarse "pot" until harvest mode be­gins - allow the ice to harvest and check bridge thickness to be 1/8" to 3/16" (.32 to .49cm) thick.
5. Additional adjustments to be made with fine "pot" turning 1/2 to 1 division at a time until 1/8" to 3/ 16" (.32 to .49cm) bridge is achieved. The lower the number, the thicker the bridge.
NOTE: Too thin of a bridge (less than 1/8" (.32cm)
will cause harvest problems.
36
NOTE: Never judge the thickness from the first batch
of ice produced - the first cycle is a machine balance cycle. Always wait for the second cycle before making any adjustments.
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
3 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD PROXIMITY SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE
3 Relay Circuit Board Proximity Switch Check Procedure
To check proximity switch, the switch must be con­nected to the circuit board with the toggle switch in the ice position.
CD
CD
EV
EV
(-)
N/C
(+)
Early production 3 relay control boards had a 7 terminal strip connector. T erminals CD must have a jumper for the control board to function correctly .
IF LED OF PROXIMITY SWITCH BLINKS OFF AND ON WITH THE OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE WATER CURTAIN PROCEED:
A) Push manual harvest button on the circuit board
- cuber should go into harvest (defrost) mode. Red LED of control board should come on indi­cating harvest mode. Manually open the water curtain - LED of proximity switch and RED LED of control board should go out indicating the ter­mination of the harvest mode.
B) Manually hold the water curtain in the open po-
sition for 15 seconds maximum. The ice machine should shut down. This signals the bin control function of the proximity switch is operational. Closing the water curtain should restart the ice machine in the ice making mode.
FAILURE OF THE PROXIMITY SWITCH TO FUNCTION AS NOTED IN BOTH A AND B ABOVE - PROCEED TO THE DC VOLTAGE CHECK PROCEDURE.
37
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
PROXIMITY SWITCH VOLTAGE CHECK
3 Relay Circuit Board Proximity Switch Check Procedure NOTE: These checks should be done with proper
line voltage.
Set the multi-meter to read D.C. voltage - turn the ice machine toggle switch to the center (off) position. Disconnect the Red, White and Black leads of the prox­imity switch from the control board. Turn the toggle switch to the up position (ice). Check for voltage at the positive and negative terminals on the control board.
NOTE: Volt age above 24 VDC will damage proximity
switch - replace both the control board and proximity switch.
Voltage below 13 VDC proximity switch will be intermittent - replace control board.
38
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
4 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
4 Relay Circuit Board Sequence of Operation
Place the toggle switch to the ice making mode. This en­ergizes 3 of the 4 control board relays to activate the dump solenoid, compressor contactor (a pump down solenoid on a remote system), fan motor and the water pump. See note "A" for dump switch setting. The dump solenoid relay will de-ener­gize 6 to 9 seconds into the freeze cycle, terminating the dump cycle.
Relay operation and special and special amber signal func­tions on the control board are indicated by the 7 LEDs (3 Green, 3 Amber and 1 Red):
Green LED: Water pump, fan motor , dump solenoid,
compressor contactor and pump down solenoid on remote systems.
Amber LED: Water curtain 1 and/or 2 and power ON
signal
Red LED: Hot gas solenoid
The ice forms to its predetermined thickness and rolls over the evaporator bottom extrusion and covers the ther­mistor tip. The ice increases the thermistors' resistance
- this signals the termination of the freeze cycle and the de-energizing of the water pump and fan relay (Green LED). The hot gas solenoid realy (Red LED) is ener­gized. This is accomplished at about 26oF (-3.3oC).
NOTE: The condenser fan on remote models is
wired direct to the power line and may op­erate throughout the harvest cycle. (See wiring diagrams)
As the hot gas warms the evaporator(s), the ice is released. When the ice is released from the evaporator(s) it momentarily moves the water curtain(s) open. This movement removes and returns the magnet to the Hall switch(es), resetting the control board circuit to the next ice making mode. The dump solenoid may be energized at this time if the required number of harvest cycles have occurred. This ice making cycle will repeat until the stor­age bin is full.
* When the ice fills the bin it will hold the water curtain(s) in the open position. With an open water curtain(s), the Hall switch(es) will signal the control board holding circuit for the de-energizing of the compressor relay (Green LED) shutting down the ice machine after 30 seconds. The power on (Amber LED) is the only LED operational in a "full bin" mode, except on C-12 - one curtain may indicate bin full, 2nd may close, lighting LED.
Removal of ice from the bin will allow the water curtain(s) to close completing the Hall switch circuit(s) reactivating the ice making cycle.
NOTE: The cuber can be placed in the harvest mode
(hot gas defrost) at any time during the freeze cycle by depressing the manual harvest switch. To terminate the harvest cycle, mo­mentarily open the water curtain(s).
The cuber will not initiate a freeze or harvest cycle with the water curtain(s) open or re­moved. Once the freeze cycle has been initi­ated, the water curtain(s) can be open or re­moved at any time.
* On remote system, the shut-down of the com-
pressor will be through the pump down control. The compressor will continue to operate until the system low side pressure is reduced to 13 PSI (.90 Bars). On start-up the pump down solenoid opens allowing the low side pressure to reach 45 PSI (3.10 Bars) closing the control contacts allowing the compressor to start.
Effective with ice machines shipped from Servend on September 1, 1994 the following changes were in­corporated into the 4 relay circuit boards.
1. There is a delay programed on the board to dis-
regard the thermistor at the start of the ice mak­ing cycle. This delay of eight minutes is to prevent
the thermistor from going into the harvest cycle prematurely. Premature harvest may occur be­cause of slushing conditions, water conditions, remote pull down, etc. This delay can be bypassed if you press the manual harvest switch on Solitech circuit boards for the next cycle.
2. There is a maximum harvest time of nine min- utes placed in the circuit. This will prevent the machine from staying in harvest too long. The unit will automatically reset itself if it is in a long harvest. A situation like this can occur if the ice bridge is set too thin, the evaporator is dirty or the unit is in premature harvest.
3. A change was made to keep the hot gas sole­noid valve open until the water curtain closes or 15 seconds elapses with the curtain open if the unit is in a bin full mode. In the past, the hot gas solednoid valve was de-energized when the cur­tain began to open. In the event the machine
39
Installation and Service Manual
4 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
was not perfectly level, this could cause ice "hang-up". If the curtain is open more than 30 seconds, the machine will shut down on bin full.
4. The water pump will be de-energized for eight seconds after each dump cycle. This will al­low the water system to clear itself of air. The pump will then start with no water cavitation. The delay follows the normal six second water dump cycle. During the eight second period, the manual harvest switch is inoperative.
NOTE A Dump Switch/Water Curtain(s)
Dump switch ... The left and middle switch will con­trol number of cycles per dump. Factory setting is to dump every cycle - 1st and 2nd switches in the down position. To program the dump cycle for every 3rd cycle, move the 1st switch to the up position. To program for every 5th cycle, return the 1st switch to the down position and move the 2nd switch to the up position.
Curtain switch (the right switch in the bank) ... In the down position it is set for 1 curtain. In the up position it is set for 2 curtains as noted on the circuit board.
Remote Pump Down Cycle:
With a full bin signal (water curtain remains open), the Hall switch circuit is incomplete. This de-energizes the liquid line (pump down) solenoid. The compressor will continue to operate and pump down the low side of the system. The low pressure cut-out control contacts open de-energizing the ice machine at 13 PSI (.90 Bars).
NOTE B POWER ON LED INDICATOR
(Multi-purpose warning signal)
Steady on indicates power to circuit boar
Flashing light indicates: Solitech DFE
-Hi-temp safety cut-out SR*** SR*** (CO 115oF (46.8oC)/CI 95oF (35oC)
-Shorted thermistor MR** MR**
-Open thermistor MR** MR**
-Missing thermistor MR** MR**
-Mis-wired thermistor MR** MR**
-Curtain switch set incorrectly example ... will flash when machine has two thermistors and curtain switch is set for on curtain
Curtain switch light goes out:
-Single evaporator machine MR** MR**' and curtain switch is set for two curtains
* SR - Self resetting ** MR - Manual resetting. Toggle switch must be turned
off and returned to the ON position to manually reset circuit board.
*** If evaporator temperature rises above 140oF
(43oC) reset is manual
The ice machine will stay off until sufficient ice is removed from the bin to restore the Hall switch circuit when the water curtain(s) closes. The closed Hall switch circuit energizes the liquid line (pump down) solenoid raising the low side system pressure to 45 PSI (3.10 Bars). This increase in pressure closes the low pressure cut-out control contacts starting the next freeze cycle.
40
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
4 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
NOTE C Hall Switch/Proximity Switch
This board will function with either a Hall or proxim­ity switch. There is a sleeve jumper on the circuit board that must be positioned for the type of switch used. The circuit board sleeve jumper comes preset for Hall switch operation.
T o be able to determine if you have a Hall or proxim­ity switch, look at the body of the switch. The Hall switch has threads the entire length of the switch body while the proximity switch has only about 1/2 the length of the entire body. the proximity switch has an LED light in the side of the body. The Hall switch does not have an LED in the body, it uses the light on the 4 relay circuit board. The Hall switch can only be used on teh 4 relay circuit board.
41
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
ADJUSTING BRIDGE THICKNESS
Adjusting Bridge Thickness
For optimum ice production and maximum cube seperation, the ice connecting the individual cubes should be 1/8" to 3/16" (.32cm to .475cm) thick at the center of the ice waffle.
NOTE: Less than 1/8" (.32cm) may cause harvest
problems.
CUBES
BRIDGE 1/8"
(0.32 cm)
The ice thickness switch bank (a set of 8 DIP switches) is factory set for a normal ice bridge thickness of 1/8" (.32cm).
to the ON position, etc. until desired bridge thick­ness is reached.
3. If after adjusting the DIP switches additional ad­justment is needed, please use the coarse ad­justment. This potentiometer adjustment is to the left of the DIP switches. With a DFE mechanical relay circuit board for thicker ice, please turn this counter clockwise. For thinner ice with a DFE mechanical board, turn the potentiometer clock­wise. For all other boards, turn the potentiom­eter clockwise for thicker ice while turning counter clockwise for thinner ice.
NOTE: Any bridge thickness adjustment during the
freeze mode will not take effect until next cycle.
NOTE: Never judge the thickness from the first batch
of ice produced - the first cycle is a balance cycle. Always wait for the second cycle be­fore making any adjustments.
Should a desire be for a different thickness, adjust
as follows:
1. Thinner Bridge - Move one switch at a time to the OFF position and check the bridge after the harvest cycle.
Example - Switches are set 1 through 4 ON. Place switch #4 to the OFF position - check bridge after harvest. If additional adjustment is required, return switch #3 to the OFF position, etc.
2. Thicker Bridge - Move one switch at a time to the ON position and check the bridge after the harvest cycle.
Example - Switches are set 1 through 4 ON. Move switch #5 to the ON position - check bridge thickness after harvest. If additional adjustment is required for a thicker bridge, move switch #6
42
Installation and Service Manual
COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS
HALL SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE 4 RELAY CIRCUIT BOARD
NOTE: The Hall switch can only be used on a four
relay board. When used on a four relay board, the sleeve jumper must be set to Hall opera­tion. Switch damage may result in teh prox­imity switch position.
The Hall switch will serve the same basic function as the proximity switch on the 3 relay control board, with the following exceptions:
A) No LED in switch - LED (LED is Amber) is lo-
cated on the circuit board.
B) Switch requires a "S" pole magnet to turn on,
not a metal target. The "S" pole magnet is mounted in teh side wall of the water curtain.
NOTE: Opening and closing the water curtain should
cause the curtain LED on the control board to be "on" with the curtain closed and "off" with the curtain open. Failure to function as described proceed:
1. Check incoming voltage. Voltage between cir­cuit board terminals L1 and L2 must be within the voltage stated on the machine name plate.
2. Sleeve jumper on control board must be set for Hall switch - see circuit board diagram.
3. Place the power toggle switch in the ice making mode. (Power LED light on)
4. Check to see switch is wired correctly on control board: RED =(+) GREEN =(N/C) BLACK =(-)
5. Disconnect the red, green and black leads of Hall switch from control board.
6. Measure the DC voltage between (+) and (-) on control board:
A) Voltage must be between 12 - 24 VDC. B) If voltage is below 12 VDC, replace control
board C) If voltage is above 24 VDC, replace both the
control board and the Hall switch.
7. Place a jumper across terminals (-) and (N/C). The curtain LED on the control board should turn "on" and the freeze mode should begin. Failure of the LED to turn "on", replace the control board.
8. Remove jumper across terminals (-) and (N/C) and place the jumper across terminals (+) and (N/C) curtain LED should turn "off". Failure of LED to turn off replace control board.
9. If control board has proper voltage (12 - 24 VDC) and functions per #7 and #8 above, replace Hall switch.
43
Installation and Service Manual
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Cuber not operating
A) Indicator lights "off" - no power
to circuit board
B) Indicator lights "off" - power to
circuit board
Cause
Toggle switch in center "off" position
Toggle switch
Thermo-disc open
High pressure cut-out open ­won't reset
No target on curtain
T arget not in proximity switch field
Corrective Action
Place switch in "on" position
Test - if bad, replace
Test - replace if won't reset auto­matically - determine reason for open switch
Depress manual reset ­determine cause:
Water supply shut-off, water pres­sure too low, water valve defec­tive or out of adjustment, water condenser dirty or corroded, unit overcharged, cut-out defective.
Replace target
Water curtain drifting out of switch range - reduce clearance between curtain and proximity switch
44
No curtain movement
Fuse blown on circuit board (8 amp)
Faulty proximity switch
Unit off because bin is full
Adjust proximity switch
Replace fuse
Replace proximity switch
Remove ice from door - eliminate curtain hang up
Installation and Service Manual
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD
Problem Circuit board indicator lights "on"
Cause
Compressor does not run: A) Check circuit board relay
B) Check contactor
C) Compressor overload open
D) Check compressor and start
components
Compressor runs, does not cool: A) Low charge
B) Hot gas solenoid leaking
C) Defective expansion valve
Corrective Action
Replace if defective
Replace if defective
Permit overload to cool and reset or replace
Replace as required
Leak check - recharge
Replace
Replace
Problem Cuber remains in freeze cycle
D) Inefficient compressor
E) Internal by-pass open, com-
pressor noisy
Cause
Evaporator Thermistor: A) Check thermistor
Evaporator thermistor shorted: A) Check lead wire connections
B) Check thermistor
Ice bridge setting too thick
Expansion valve failure ­(will not pull down)
Replace
Permit pressures to equalize
Corrective Action
Replace - see check out
Seperate
Replace
Adjust per bridge adjustment in­structions
Tighten bulb - replace if required ­see check out
45
Installation and Service Manual
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Long freeze cycle
Cause
Siphon not breaking A) Siphon not vented
B) Float set too high
C) Float stuck
D) Flow control washer missing
or upside down (numbers must be facing up)
Water leaking around pan or curtain
Dirty condenser or fan blade
Louvers at condenser obstructed
Ambient or water temperature too high
Corrective Action
Install siphon break tube
Adjust
Clean or replace
Replace or install
Adjust
Clean as required
Remove obstruction
Advise customer
Condenser discharge air recircu­lating
Low charge
Solenoid hot gas valve leaking (not seated)
Water regulator valve set too high or stuck (water units only)
Install condenser baffle
Check for leak, correct, evacuate, recharge
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace (settings 108oF (42oC) discharge water tem­perature
46
Installation and Service Manual
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD
Problem Cuber remains in harvest cycle
Cause
Evaporator thermistor open (starts in harvest) A) Loose connection at circuit board
B) Check thermistor
Proximity switch light "out" A) Loose wire connection at cir-
cuit board
B) Proximity switch bad
Proximity switch light "on" A) Circuit board failure
B) Ice bridge too then
C) Water curtain stuck, curtain
check, adjust as required fro­zen to ice on evaporator. Cur­tain hung on water pan, prox­imity switch, water hose
Corrective Action
Tighten
Replace - see check out
Tighten - reattach wire
Replace - see check out
Replace
Adjust bridge per bridge adjust­ment instructions
Check, adjust as required
47
Installation and Service Manual
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Long harvest cycle
Cause
Ice weight set too then
Unit not level
Water curtain movement re­stricted or frozen
Low head pressure: A) Ambient too low
B) Water valve set too low (wa-
ter units only) or leaking dur­ing harvest
Scale build up on evaporator
Solenoid hot gas valve not open­ing. Slow rise of low side pressure
Corrective Action
Adjust bridge per bridge adjust­ment instructions Level
Remove restriction
Minimum ambient temperature 50oF (10oC)
Adjust water regulator valve or replace (108oF (42oC) discharge water temperature)
Clean per instructions
Replace valve
Problem Ice bridge light at top of plate and heavy at bottom
Expansion valve leaking
Cause
Siphon operating intermittently or continuously leaking. A) Water level set too high
B) Float stuck open
C) Flow control washer missing
from float or installed upside down (numbers must be fac­ing up)
D) Siphon not vented
E) Water flow rate over evapo-
rator
Replace valve
Corrective Action
Adjust float
Replace
Replace or reinstall as required
Correct
Check position or distribution tube
48
Installation and Service Manual
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM ANALYSIS GUIDE - 3 RELAY BOARD
Problem Ice bridge light at top of plate and heavy at bottom (contin­ued)
Problem Soft white ice or water pump not pumping
Cause
Water leaking around curtain and pan: A) Curtain frozen
Expansion valve starving
Condenser are recirculating
Low charge
Solenoid hot gas valve leaking
Cause
Distribution tube or water pump scaled
Corrective Action
Correct
Tighten and insulate bulb. Replace as required.
Install baffle
Leak check, evacuate and charge
Replace
Corrective Action
Disassemble pump impeller and shaft - clean. Clean distribution system as required
Water temperature too cold
Inadequate water system: A) Water pressure too low
B) Float plugged or damaged
Malfunction of water softner
45oF (7oC) minimum
Correct
Replace
Repair water softner
49
Installation and Service Manual
SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING / ALL REMOTE SYSTEMS
DISCHARGE, EVACUATION & RECHARGING PROCEDURES
EVACUA TION AND CHARGING
System Evacuation and Charging Self-Contained Units
If service work is done on the unit where the refrig­eration system is opened for any reason, the system must be evacuated BEFORE it is re-charged. Purging the system is NOT acceptable. Evacuate system through both high and low side service valves. Be certain both valves are completely open when evacuating and drier has been replaced.
Evacuate the system to approximately 200/250 mi­crons. At this range, ther should be a holding test of five minutes. Y ou may expect a slight loss of vacuum as nor­mal. A rapid rise to normal atmospheric pressure indi­cates a system leak - while a slower rise to approximately 1500 microns indicates moisture still present in the sys­tem. On a "wet" system, it will prove beneficial to use heat lamps to warm the compressor dome and evapora­tor surface during evacuation.
System Charging
Charging by sight glass, system pressures, amper­age or temperature are not acceptable methods for Servend equipment. To assure a properly charged unit (after proper evacuation), the charge should be weighed into the unit using an electronic charging scales or dial­a-charge.
On air and water cooled self-contained units, the charge should be introduced into the high side of the system through the high side service valve.
CAUTION: All aspects of the Clean Air Act of July 1992, MUST be followed in recovery of system re­frigerant.
All Remote Systems Discharge, Evacuation & Re­charging Procedures
All field repairs to the sealed system must start with a total discharge of the system following the requirements of the Clean Air Act of July 1992.
Proper evacuation of the total system will require three (3) point hook-up:
1. Receiver Inlet Service V alve - This evacuates the area between the condenser check valve, through the liq­uid line solenoid to the expansion valve.
NOTE: If the receiver valve stem is fully back seated, the
gage port is closed.
2. Suction Side at the Compressor or Low Side Service V alve - This evacuates the suction side between the compressor and solenoid valves.
3. Discharge Side at the Quick Connect Service Port ­This evacuates the high side between the compres­sor and the head pressure control. The quick con­nect service ports are equipped with valve cores. Remove cores with a valve core extractor prior to evacuation and charging.
4. Evacuate the system to 13 PSI (.90Bars). This will open the low pressure cut-out, removing power from the compressor pump down circuit. Place the toggle switch in the on position. This opens the liquid line solenoid permitting evacuation of the liquid line be­tween the solenoid and the expansion valve(s).
5. Evacuate system to approximately 200/250 microns. At this range, there should be a holding test of five (5) minutes. You may expect a slight loss of vacuum as normal. A rapid rise to normal atmospheric pressure indicates a system leak - while a slower rise to ap­proximately 1500 microns indicates moisture still present in the system. On "wet" system, it will prove beneficial to use heat lamps to warm the compressor dome and evaporator surface during evacuation.
50
7. All refrigerant recharging must be weighed into the sytem, utilizing an electronic charging scales. DO NOT attempt to recharge the system by sight glass, sys­tem pressures, amperage, frost line or sweat patterns.
*CAUTION: Before programming the electronic scales to "dump" the charge, de-energize the pump­down solenoid, close the shut-off valve on vacuum pump and low side of the manifold set.
EVACUA TION AND CHARGING
Installation and Service Manual
51
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
DATA PER ARI STANDARDS
Water & Power Consumption Per 100 lbs. of ICE MODEL
CONDENSER WATER PORTABLE WATER POWER CONSUMPTION
GALLONS
LITER
GALLONS
LITER
KWH
KJ S2A*B/C2A S4A*B/C4A C7A*A C9A*A C12*F S2W*B/C2W S4W*B/C4W C7W*A C9A*A C12*F
At 230 PSI (1586 kPa) head pressure setting. 105o/108oF (41o/44oC) discharge water temperature at condenser outlet
MODEL
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 178 138 134 113 140
COMPRESSOR HORSEPOWER
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 674 522 507 428 530
MAXIMUM FUSE SIZE
18.1
17.9
19.8
19.3
15.9
18.1
17.9
19.8
19.3
15.9
68.5
67.8
75.0
73.1
60.0
68.5
67.8
75.0
73.1
60.2
REFRIGERANT CHARGE R-502
AIR COOLED WATER
OZ
g
8.7
6.9
6.6
7.2
4.6
8.2
6.5
6.2
6.8
4.3
COOLED OZ
31320
24840
23760
25920
16560
29520
23400
22320
24480
15480
REMOTE
g
LB
Kg
S2A/w S4A/W C7A/W/R C9A/W/R C12A/W/R
Operating Limits:
Air Temperature (Self-Contained) Air Temperature (Remote Systems)
50o/100oF (10o/38oC) -20o/+120oF (-29o/49oC)
Water Temperature Water Pressure
45o/90oF (7o/32oC) 20/120 PSIG (1.37/8.27 Bars)
20 24 30 38 65
567 680 850 1077 1843
52
14 16 17 18 28
397 454 482 510 794
N/A
N/A
10
10
10
N/A N/A
4.53
4.53
4.53
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(Generation Code "A") MODEL
Installation and Service Manual
AIR MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
C2/S2 C4/S4
ELECTRIC CODE
UNIT Voltz
Phase Hertz
No Wires MIN. CIRCUIT AMPS MAX FUSE SIZE COMPRESSOR COPELAND LRA
RLA
TECUMSEH LRA
RLA CONDENSER FAN MOTOR
Amps Watts
WATER PUMP Amps
B
115 1 60 2
12.5 15
42
7.4 N/A N/A
0.80 9
1.05
C
208/230 1 60 2
6.3 10
19.6
3.7 N/A N/A
0.41 9
0.55
C
200/220 1 50 2
6.3 10
19.6
3.7 N/A N/A
0.41 9
0.55
D
220/240 1 50 2
6.3 10
22.2
3.7 N/A N/A
0.41 9
0.55
B
115 1 60 2
15.4 20
51
9.5
58.8
8.8
1.1 25
1.05
D
220/240 1 50 2
7.7 15
26
4.8 N/A N/A
0.38
18.3
0.55
C
208/230 1 60 2
7.7 15
24.1
5.4
31.0
4.0
0.60
18.3
0.55
REFRIGERANT
Type Weight
R-502 20 oz. 567g
R-502 20 oz. 567g
R-502 20 oz. 567g
R-502 20 oz. 567g
R-502 24oz. 680g
R-502 24oz. 680g
R-502 24oz. 680g
53
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(Generation Code "A") MODEL
AIR MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
C7 C9 C12
ELECTRIC CODE
UNIT Voltz
Phase Hertz
No Wires MIN. CIRCUIT AMPS MAX FUSE SIZE COMPRESSOR COPELAND LRA
RLA CONDENSER FAN MOTOR
Amps
Watts WATER PUMP Amps REFRIGERANT
Type
A
208/230 1 60 2 12 20
52
8.1
0.70 35
0.55
R-502
D
220/240 1 50 2 12 20
45
8.1
0.54
23.2
0.55
R-502
A
208/220 1 60 2
14.6 25
60 10
0.85 50
0.55
R-502
D
220/220 1 50 2
14.6 25
54 10
0.8
33.2
0.55
R-502
A
208/230 1 60 2
19.6 30
97
14.1
(2)
0.70 35
0.55
R-502
D
220/240 1 50 2
22.9 30
90.0
17.0
(2)
0.54
23.2
0.55
R-502
G
208/230 3 60 3
13.2 30
70 9
(2)
0.70 35
0.55
R-502
H
220/240 3 50 3 N/A 30
N/A N/A
(2)
0.54
23.2
0.55
R-502
54
Weight
30oz. 850g
30oz. 850g
38oz. 1077g
38oz. 1077g
65oz. 1853g
65oz. 1853g
65oz. 1853g
65oz. 1853g
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(Generation Code "A") MODEL
Installation and Service Manual
WATER MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
C2/S2 C4/S4
ELECTRIC CODE
UNIT Voltz
Phase Hertz
No Wires MIN. CIRCUIT AMPS MAX FUSE SIZE COMPRESSOR
LRA RLA
TECUMSEH LRA
RLA WATER PUMP Amps REFRIGERANT
Type Weight
B
115 1 60 2
11.7 20
51.0
9.5 N/A N/A
1.05
R-502 14oz. 397g
C
208/230 1 60 2
5.85 10
19.6
3.7 N/A N/A
0.55
R-502 14oz. 397g
C
200/220 1 50 2
5.85 10
19.6
3.7 N/A N/A
0.55
R-502 14oz. 397g
D
220/240 1 50 2
5.85 10
22.2
3.7 N/A N/A
0.55
R-502 14oz. 397g
B
115 1 60 2
14.3 20
51
9.5
58.8
8.8
1.05
R-502 16oz. 454g
D
220/240 1 50 2
7.25 15
26
4.8 N/A N/A
0.55
R-502 16oz. 454g
F
208/230 1 60 2
7.25 15
21.1
5.4
31.0
4.0
0.55
R-502 16oz. 454g
55
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(Generation Code "A") MODEL
WATER MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
C7 C9 C12
ELECTRIC CODE
UNIT Voltz
Phase Hertz
No Wires MIN. CIRCUIT AMPS MAX FUSE SIZE COMPRESSOR
LRA
RLA WATER PUMP Amps REFRIGERANT
Type Weight
A
208/230 1 60 2
11.3 20
52
8.1
0.55
R-502 17oz. 482g
D
220/240 1 50 2
11.3 20
45
8.1
0.55
R-502 17oz. 482g
A
208/230 1 60 2
13.8 25
60 10
0.55
R-502 18oz. 510g
D
220/240 1 50 2
13.8 25
54 10
0.55
R-502 18oz. 510g
A
208/230 1 60 2
18.2 30
97
14.1
0.55
R-502 28oz. 794g
D
220/240 1 50 2
21.8 30
90.0
17.0
0.55
R-502 28oz. 794g
G
208/230 3 60 3
11.8 30
70 9
0.55
R-502 28oz. 794g
H
220/240 3 50 3 N/A 30
N/A N/A
0.55
R-502 28oz. 794g
56
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(Generation Code "A") MODEL
C7
REMOTE MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
Installation and Service Manual
K9C12C9
K12
ELCTRC CODE
UNIT:
Voltz Phase Hertz
No Wires MIN. CRCT. AMPS MAX FUSE SIZE COMPRSSR
LRA
RLA CONDEN.FAN
AMPS
WATTS WTR PMP AMPS
A
208/230 1 60 2
11.3
20
52
8.1
N/A N/A
0.55
A
208/230 1 60 2
13.8
25
60 10
N/A N/A
0.55
A
208/230 1 60 2
18.3
30
97
14.1
N/A N/A
0.55
D
220/240 1 50 2
21.9
30
90
17.0
N/A N/A
0.55
G
208/230 3 60 3
11.9
30
70
9.0
N/A N/A
0.55
H
220/240 3 50 3 N/A
30
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
0.55
A
208/230 1 60 2 1
15
N/A N/A
0.85 50 N/A
A
208/230 1 60 2
1.7
15
N/A N/A
0.85 50 N/A
D
208/230 1 50 2
1.5
10
N/A N/A
0.80
33.2 N/A
REFRIGERANT
Type
Weight
R-502 10lbs 4536g
R-502 10lbs 4536g
R-502 10lbs 4536g
R-502 10lbs 4536g
R-502 10lbs 4536g
R-502 10lbs 4536g
R-502 0 0
R-502 0 0
R-502 0 0
57
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL
STANDARD C2 (JREI-0033-IAA) EXPORT C2 (JRER-0033-IAV-212) EXPORT C2 (JSES-0051 PAJ-201) STANDARD C4/ S4COPELAND (RSU4-0050 IAA-214) TECUMSEH S4 AK9442E EXPORT C4 COPELAND (RSU5-0050-IAV-207) EXPORT TECUMSEH S4
START CAPACITOR
233-280 MFD 110V 233-280 MFD 110V HIGH TORQUE 88/106 MFD 330V 282/340 MFD 110V
378-455 MFD 125V 41/53 MFD 220V 72-88 MFD
RUN CAPACITOR
N/A
N/A
15 MFD 440V
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
COMPRESSOR RELAY NUMBERS OEM PRODUCTS
UNLIMITED
040-0090-06
040-0090-05
040-0001-17
040-0001-11
82498-1
040-0089-03
820ARR3C29
N/A
N/A
38-ROO 5 C 3622 38-R094 C 3622
N/A
N/A
N/A
AK9442E
330V
58
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL
EXPORT C4 COPELAND (RSU4-0050-IAZ-205) STANDARD C7 (AW5519E) EXPORT C7 (AW5519E) STANDARD C9 (AW5524E) EXPORT C9 (AW5524E) C12
ELECTRIC CODE
D
A
D
A
D
A
VOLTAGE/HZ
220/240 VAC/50 HZ IPH
208/230 VAC/60 HZ IPH 200 VAC/50 HZ IPH 220/240 VAC/50 HZ IPH
208/230 VAC/60 HZ IPH 200 VAC/50 HZ IPH 220/240 VAC/50 HZ IPH
208/230 VAC/60 HZ IPH NOT RATED 50 HZ
OHM VALUE/ START WINDING
22.8-26.2
2.72 T.P. MOTOR
3.00 G.E. MOTOR
5.14 T.P. MOTOR
5.24 G.E. MOTOR
2.48 T.P. MOTOR
2.42 G.E. MOTOR
2.98 T.P. MOTOR
2.97 G.E. MOTOR If the 6th digit is a "1" = 1.80 If the 6th digit is a "3" = 2.03
OHM VALUE RUN WINDING
2.34-2.70
1.32 T.P. MOTOR
1.31 G.E. MOTOR
1.69 T.P. MOTOR
1.62 G.E. MOTOR
1.09 T.P. MOTOR
1.08 G.E. MOTOR
1.42 T.P. MOTOR
1.39 G.E. MOTOR If the 6th digit is a "1" = .601 If the 6th digit is a "3" = .570
MODEL START
CAPACITOR
Export C4 Copeland (RSU4-0050-IAZ-205) Standard C7 (AW5519E) Export C7 (AW5519E) Standard C9 (AW5524E) Export C9 (AW5524E) C12
41/53 MFD 320V
88/108 MFD 250V 88/108 MFD 250V 22/108 MFD 330V
88/108 MFD 330 VAC 88/108 MFD 330 VAC 145/175 MFD 330 VAC
RUN CAPACITOR
N/A
25 MFD 370V 25 MFD 370V 25 MFD 370V
35 MFD 370V
35 MFD 370 VAC
35 MFD 370 VAC
COMPRESSOR RELAY NUMBERS OEM PRODUCTS
UNLIMITED
040-0088-03
82457
820ARR31124
82457
820ARR3G72
3ARR3-4A
N/A
38-A150 D2622 38-A104 D2622 38-A150
38AO74 D2622 38-M112 D3622
59
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
PART NAME MODEL
NO.
Hot Gas Valve Coil
Fan Motor
Remote Condenser Fan Motors (All Styles)
C2/C4 - S2/S4 C7/C9 C2/C4 - S2/S4 C12 C2 - S2
C4 - S4
C7/C12
C9
All Styles
VOLTAGE/HZ OHM VALUE WATTAGE
120 VAC - 50/60 HZ 208/230 VAC 50/60 HZ 208/230 VAC 208/230 VAC - 50/60 HZ 110 VAC - 60 HZ 220/240 VAC - 50 HZ 115 VAC - 60 HZ 220/240 VAC - 50 HZ 208/230 VAC - 60 HZ 208/230 VAC - 60 HZ 208/230 VAC - 50 HZ 208/230 VAC - 60 HZ 208/230 VAC - 50 HZ 208/230 - 60 HZ
1430 545 545 545 31 104 71 16 16 47 70 31 55 31
N/A N/A N/A N/A 9 WATTS 9 WATTS 25 WATTS
18.3 WATTS
18.3 WATTS 35 WATTS 35 WATTS 50 WATTS 50 WATTS 50 WATTS
Pump Motor
CONTROL CUT OUT CUT IN STANDARD SETTING
Thermo-Disc Pump Down Control Hi Pressure Cut-Out Older Units Fan Cycling Control
(Obsolete)
Current Head Master Control
C2/C4 - S2/S4 C7/C9/C12
120oF (40oC) 13 PSI (.90 Bars) 450 PSI (31.03 Bars) 400 PSI (27.58 Bars)
150 PSI (10.34 Bars) 180 PSI (12.4 Bars) N/A
110 VAC - 50/60 HZ 208/230 - 50/60 HZ
95oF (35oC) 45 PSI (3.10 Bars)
225 PSI (15.51 Bars) 250 PSI (17.2 Bars) N/A 180 PSI (12.41 Bars)
19.4 +/- 5%
N/A
60
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS S-2 A / C-2 A AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
Installation and Service Manual
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
80/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
100/70 F 38/21 C
PSI 185/165
12.75/1 1.38 Bars PSI 215/190
14.82/13.10 Bars PSI 250/220
17.24/15.17 Bars PSI 285/250
29.65/17.24 Bars
41/23
2.82/1.58 Bars 45/24
3.10/1.65 Bars 47/24
3.24/1.65 Bars 49/25
3.38/1.72 Bars
11.0/13.0
11.0/13.0
12.5/14.5
12.5/14.5
14.0/17.0
14.0/17.0
20.0/22.0
20.0/22.0
140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 160/150 1 1.03/10.34 Bars 180/170
12.41/1 1.72 Bars 210/200
14.48/13.79 Bars
120/100
8.27/6.89 Bars 135/125
9.31/8.62 Bars 155/145
10.68/10.00 Bars 160/150 1 1.03/10.34 Bars
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.5
1.0/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
1.08
N/A
1.08
N/A
1.13
N/A
1.15
2.4 N/A
2.4 N/A
2.5 N/A
2.55 N/A
61
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS S-2 W / C-2 W AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
70/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
90/90 F 32/32 C
PSI 234/226
13.13/15.58 Bars PSI 234/226
16.3/15.58 Bars PSI 234/226
16.13/15.58 Bars PSI 234/226
16.13/15.58 Bars
45/29
3.10/2.00 Bars 45/29
3.10/2.00 Bars 47/29
3.24/2.00 Bars 47/29
3.24/2.00 Bars
12.5/13.5
12.5/13.5
13.5/14.5
13.5/14.5
17.5/18.5
17.5/18.5
17.5/18.5
17.5/18.5
140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 150/140
10.34/9.65 Bars
1 15/105
7.93/7.24 Bars 1 15/105
7.93/7.24 Bars 120/1 10
8.27/7.58 Bars 130/120
8.96/8.27 Bars
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
1.00
N/A
1.00
N/A
1.04
N/A
1.04
2.2 N/A
2.2 N/A
2.3 N/A
2.3 N/A
62
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS S-4 A / C-4 A AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
Installation and Service Manual
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
80/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
100/70 F 38/21 C
PSI 210/190
14.48/13.10 Bars PSI 220/210
15.17/14.48 Bars PSI 260/245
17.93/16.89 Bars PSI 295/270
20.34/18.62 Bars
43/30
2.96/2.06 Bars 45/31
3.10/2.13 Bars 48/32
3.31/2.20 Bars 54/32
3.72/2.13 Bars
12.0/13.0
12.0/13.0
14.5/16.0
14.5/16.0
19.5/21.0
19.5/21.0
25.0/26.0
25.0/26.0
140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 155/145
10.68/10.00 Bars 180/170
12.41/1 1.72 Bars 190/180
13.10/12.41 Bars
100/90
6.89/6.20 Bars 1 15/105
7.93/7.24 Bars 135/125
9.31/8.62 Bars 140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
2.10
N/A
2.08
N/A
2.04
N/A
2.22
4.65 N/A
4.6 N/A
4.5 N/A
4.9 N/A
63
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS S-4 W / C-4 W AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
70/70 F 21/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
90/90 F 32/32 C
PSI 234/226
16.13/15.58 Bars PSI 234/226
16.13/15.58 Bars PSI 234/226
16.13/15.58 Bars PSI 234/226
16.13/15.58 Bars
47/36
3.24/2.48 Bars 47/36
3.24/2.48 Bars 48/36
3.31/2.48 Bars 56/36
3.86/2.48 Bars
13.5/14.5
13.5/14.5
16.5/17.5
16.5/17.5
17.5/19.0
17.5/19.0
19.0/21.0
19.0/21.0
130/120
8.96/8.27 Bars 135/125
9.31/8.62 Bars 140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 145/135
10.00/9.31 Bars
95/85
6.55/5.86 Bars 95/85
6.55/5.86 Bars 95/85
6.55/5.86 Bars 1 10/100
7.58/6.89 Bars
0.5/1.75
0.5/1.75
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
2.04
N/A
2.04
N/A
2.04
N/A
2.04
4.5 N/A
4.5 N/A
4.5 N/A
4.5 N/A
64
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS C-7 A and R AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
Installation and Service Manual
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
80/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
100/70 F 38/21 C
PSI 215/200
14.82/13.79 Bars PSI 245/215
16.89/14.82 Bars PSI 280/240
19.31/16.55 Bars PSI 320/250
22.06/17.24 Bars
35/27
2.41/1.86 Bars 40/26
2.75/1.79 Bars 40/26
2.75/1.79 Bars 40/26
2.75/1.79 Bars
9.0/10.0
9.0/10.0
12.0/13.0
12.0/13.0
12.5/13.5
12.5/13.5
14.5/15.5
14.5/15.5
160/150 1 1.03/10.34 Bars 175/160
12.06/1 1.03 Bars 195/185
13.44/12.75 Bars 220/210
15.17/14.48 Bars
80/70
5.51/4.82 Bars 90/80
6.20/5.51 Bars 100/90
6.89/6.20 Bars 120/1 10
8.27/7.58 Bars
.75/1.5 .75/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.6
0.5/1.6
0.5/1.6
0.5/1.6
N/A
2.17
N/A
2.17
N/A
2.17
N/A
2.17
4.8 N/A
4.8 N/A
4.8 N/A
4.8 N/A
65
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODEL C-7 W AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
70/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
90/90 F 32/32 C
PSI 228/224
15.72/15.44 Bars PSI 230/224
15.86/15.44 Bars PSI 230/224
15.86/15.44 Bars PSI 235/228
16.20/15.72 Bars
36/27
2.48/1.86 Bars 36/26
2.48/1.79 Bars 37/26
2.55/1.79 Bars 39/26
2.68/1.79 Bars
9.0/10.0
9.0/10.0
11.0/12.0
11.0/12.0
12.5/13.5
12.5/13.5
14.5/15.5
14.5/15.5
160/150 1 1.03/10.34 Bars 160/150 1 1.03/10.34 Bars 180/170
12.41/1 1.72 Bars 180/170
12.41/1 1.72 Bars
85/75
5.86/5.17 Bars 85/75
5.86/5.17 Bars 100/90
6.89/6.20 Bars 100/90
6.89/6.20 Bars
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
2.17
N/A
2.17
N/A
2.17
N/A
2.17
4.8 N/A
4.8 N/A
4.8 N/A
4.8 N/A
66
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS C-9 A and R AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
Installation and Service Manual
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
80/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
100/90 F 38/21 C
PSI 220/200
15.17/13.79 Bars PSI 250/225
17.24/15.51 Bars PSI 285/250
19.65/17.24 Bars PSI 325/280
22.41/19.31 Bars
37/23
2.55/1.58 Bars 40/25
2.75/1.72 Bars 43/25
2.96/1.72 Bars 45/25
3.1/1.72 Bars
8.0/9.0
8.0/9.0
9.5/10.5
9.5/10.5
11.0/12.0
11.0/12.0
13.5/14.5
13.5/14.5
155/145
10.68/10.00 Bars 170/160 1 1.72/11.03 Bars 190/180
13.10/12.41 Bars 215/210
14.82/14.48 Bars
90/80
6.20/5.51 Bars 95/85
6.55/5.86 Bars 105/95
7.24/6.55 Bars 1 10/105
7.58/7.24 Bars
1.0/1.5
1.0/1.5
1.0/1.5
1.0/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
2.58
N/A
2.58
N/A
2.58
N/A
2.58
5.7 N/A
5.7 N/A
5.7 N/A
5.7 N/A
67
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODEL C-9 W AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
70/50 F 21/10 C
70/70 F 21/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
90/90 F 32/32 C
PSI 232/228
16.00/15.72 Bars PSI 232/228
16.00/15.72 Bars PSI 232/228
16.00/15.72 Bars PSI 235/230
16.20/15.86 Bars
40/27
2.75/1.86 Bars 40/27
2.75/1.86 Bars 40/27
2.75/1.86 Bars 40/27
2.75/1.86 Bars
10.0/11.0
10.0/11.0
11.0/12.5
11.0/12.5
12.5/13.5
12.5/13.5
14.5/15.5
14.5/15.5
140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 145/135
10.00/9.31 Bars 155/145
10.68/10.00 Bars 160/150 1 1.03/10.34 Bars
80/70
5.51/4.82 Bars 80/70
5.51/4.82 Bars 90/80
6.20/5.51 Bars 90/80
6.20/5.51 Bars
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
1.0/1.75
N/A
2.58
N/A
2.58
N/A
2.58
N/A
2.58
5.7 N/A
5.7 N/A
5.7 N/A
5.7 N/A
68
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODELS C-12 A and R AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
Installation and Service Manual
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
50/50 F 10/10 C
70/50 F 21/10 C
80/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
110/70 F 45/21 C
PSI 205/175
14.13/12.06 Bars PSI 219/192
15.10/13.24 Bars PSI 230/213
15.86/14.68 Bars PSI 253/230
17.44/15.86 Bars PSI 340/31 1
23.44/21.44 Bars
32/24
2.20/1.65 Bars 50/30
3.44/2.06 Bars 55/30
3.79/2.06 Bars 55/30
3.79/2.06 Bars 56/32
3.86/2.20 Bars
9.0/10.5
9.0/10.5
9.0/11.0
9.0/11.0
10.5/12.0
10.5/12.0
11.5/14.0
11.5/14.0
19.0
19.0
140/135
9.65/9.31 Bars 155/145
10.68/10.00 Bars 170/150 1 1.72/10.34 Bars 190/170
13.10/1 1.72 Bars 230/210
15.86/14.48
75/65
5.17/4.48 Bars 90/80
6.20/5.51 Bars 95/85
6.55/5.86 Bars 105/95
7.24/6.55 Bars 120/105
8.27/7.24
2.0/3.0
2.0/3.0
0.8/1.5
0.8/1.5
0.6/1.5
0.6/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
0.5/1.5
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
69
Installation and Service Manual
OPERATING SPECS AND CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAGE OPERATING CHARCTERISTICS
MODEL C-12 W AVERAGE OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TEMP. DEGREES
AIR / WATER
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
HARVEST CYCLEFREEZE CYCLEAMBIENT
HEAD PRESSURE
SUCTION PRESSURE
CYCLE TIME MINUTES
DESIGNED ICE WEIGHT RANGE
AVERAGEKgAVERAGE
LB
50/50 F 10/10 C
70/50 F 21/10 C
80/70 F 27/21 C
90/70 F 32/21 C
100/90 F 38/32 C
PSI 231/228
15.93/15.72 Bars PSI 231/229
15.93/15.79 Bars PSI 232/228
16.00/15.72 Bars PSI 232/227
16.00/15.65 Bars PSI 264/253
18.20/17.44 Bars
46/33
3.17/2.27 Bars 46/33
3.17/2.27 Bars 47/33
3.24/2.27 Bars 48/33
3.31/2.27 Bars 52/36
3.58/2.48 Bars
8.7/10.5
8.7/10.5
8.8/10.7
8.8/10.7
10.3/12.0
10.3/12.0
10.2/12.3
10.2/12.3
12.6/14.5
12.6/14.5
140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 140/130
9.65/8.96 Bars 145/135
10.00/9.31 Bars 155/145
10.68/10.00 Bars 175/165
12.06/1 1.38
75/65
5.17/4.48 Bars 80/70
5.51/4.82 Bars 85/75
5.86/5.17 Bars 90/80
6.20/5.51 Bars 95/85
6.55/5.86
1.45/2.5
1.45/2.5
1.45/2.0
1.45/2.0
1.20/1.8
1.20/1.8
1.1/1.7
1.1/1.7
1.1/1.7
1.1/1.7
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
N/A
4.30
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
9.5 N/A
70
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Installation and Service Manual
71
Installation and Service Manual
WIRING DIAGRAMS
72
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Installation and Service Manual
73
Installation and Service Manual
WIRING DIAGRAMS
74
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Installation and Service Manual
75
Installation and Service Manual
WIRING DIAGRAMS
76
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Installation and Service Manual
77
Installation and Service Manual
WIRING DIAGRAMS
78
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Installation and Service Manual
79
Installation and Service Manual
208/230 Volt; 60 HZ Single Phase - MODELS:K9-RCA-A; K12-RCA-A; K18-RCA-A
Export - 220/240 Volt; 50 HZ; Single Phase - MODELS: K9-RCD-A; K12-RCD-A; K18-RCD-A
Fan
WIRING DIAGRAMS
K9-RC, K12-RC, and K18-RC - Remote Condensers
Export - 200 Volt; 50 HZ; Single Phase - MODELS: (see above)
NOTE: Check Serial Tag for Correct Voltage
Motor
Fan Cycle
Control
L1
Fan Motor
L2
See Note 1
NOTES:
1. K9-RC uses only one fan motor.
2. L1 and L2 going to remote condenser will be wired directly to electrical service through a disconnect box.
80
INDEX
Installation and Service Manual
B
brixing ....................................... 3
C
Carbon Dioxide ......................... 6
Cleaning.................................... 3
CO2........................................... 7
CO2 monitors............................ 7
D
damage ..................................... 3
delivery...................................... 3
distributor .................................. 3
F
FOREWORD ............................ 3
I
INSPECTION ............................ 3
INSTALLATION............9, 10, 11
Installation Date ........................ 3
irregularities .............................. 3
M
MBE .......................................... 3
Model Number .......................... 3
modifications............................. 6
Monthly Cleaning .................... 21
O
Operation .................................. 6
Q
Qualified Service Personnel ..... 6
R
Relocation ................................. 6
return procedures ..................... 3
S
SAFETY ............................... 6, 7
sanitizing ................................... 7
Serial Number........................... 3
service assistance .................... 3
Service Personnel..................... 6
Shipping .................................... 6
Shipping, Storage, Relocation .. 6
start-up...................................... 6
Storage ..................................... 6
T
TABLE OF CONTENTS............ 5
U
UNPACKING............................. 3
W
Warning..................................... 6
WARRANTY INFORMA TION ... 3 water-to-syrup ratio. See brixing
83
Manitowoc Beverage Equipment
2100 Future Drive Sellersburg, IN 47172-1868 Tel: 812.246.7000, 800.367.4233 Fax: 812.246.9922 www.manitowocbeverage.com
In accordance with our policy of continuous product development and improvement, this information is subject to change at any time without notice.
5005979 07-20-07 REV 0
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