6
Things to watch for:
No picture
Weak ChannelPlus UHF channel
Audio volume is low
… Verify that the video source is on and is producing a video signal. Check that the
TV and the modulator are tuned to the same channel. For example, if the modulator is
broadcasting on UHF channel 16, make sure the TV is on UHF 16 rather than CATV 16. UHF 16
and CATV 16 areat differentfrequencies.
… If the TV has a separate UHF input, be sure that it is
connected.
… The left and right audio inputs are combined for monaural. For proper
audio level, both right and left inputs must be used. If you have a mono source,connect it to both
right and leftinputs using an RCA‘Y’ connector.
See the sectionon programming.
lightIR DATA
IR DATA
LEDs blink
Herringbone interference on ChannelPlus channel (diagonal lines)
Herringbone interference on many channels, including ChannelPlus
channels (disappears when you remove the CATV/Ant feed)
No coloron ChannelPlus channels
... You need to have one unused channel space between channels. The display will
blink if youhave made an ‘illegal’choice. See thesection on programming.
...
Youmay have chosen achannel numberthat is not completelyvacant. Distant UHF stations may
be un-watchable, but will cause interference if you try to create a new channel at the same
frequency. Also, cable companies often have extra signals where there should be none. Try
moving the ChannelPlus channel to another number. You may have to add a low pass filter to
remove cablecompany noise. If a filterdoes notwork, try adding a DC-blockto remove common
mode interference.
… The RF amplifier can be
overloaded by abnormally strong signals. Often, you can cure the problem with a simple
attenuator. Use a variable attenuator and try to find a signal level where the interference just
disappears. Sometimes, the problem is one station that is far strongerthan the rest. In this case
attenuating all of the signals with a simple attenuator will cause the desired stations to be weak
(snowy). In this case youmust reduce the strength of only the offending station. A common FM
trap will help if the problem is anearby FM tower. If the problem is a nearbyTV station, often the
station management canprovide suitable filters.
… You may havechosen the incorrectcable standard. Not
all televisions can accommodate the 1.25MHz frequency difference between the H and I cable
standards.
Infrared Remote Control Problems … Use the red light on the side of the modulator
section as atrouble shooting aid. Thislight will blink asremote control signals arerelayed.
If the light seemsto indicate proper operation,but the component isnot being controlled,
the IR emittermay be mis-located. Besure the emitters arein front of theIR sensor.
IR DATA
If the light is on constantly, one or more IR targets is receiving electrical or optical noise. At the
modulator sectionunit, begin todisconnect the outputsto the TVsuntil the goes off.
This will tellyou which IR targetis the source ofthe noise.
Next cover the front of the offending IR target. If the light turns off, the IR target is
‘seeing’ a source of IR noise, such as a solid state flourescent lamp. If the light does not go out,
the problem may be radiated electrical noise from the TV. Reposition this IR target. If
repositioning the IR target does not help, the TV may be conductingnoise from its input. Place a
DC block betweenthe IR target andthe TV.
IR DATA
Simple DC-block for RF Inexpensive 0-20dB attenuator
CHC
CHD
VIDEO AUDIOL AUDIO R
CHA
CHB
VIDEO AUDIOL AUDIO R
OUTPUT
600mA
15VDC
POWER
Model 3445
Sample System Diagram
SATELLITE
RECEIVER
VCR
DVD
VCR
12:00
Video/audio
outputs
Video/audio
outputs
Video/audio
outputs
CCTV Camera
at front door
CATV/Antenna
In this system, CATV or antenna
channels are available on all TVs. In
addition the following channels have
been added:
Channel 66 -Front door channel
Channel 68 -VCR
Channel 70 -Satellite receiver
Channel 72 -DVD player
RG6 coax
preferred
RF section
(Distributes to as many as 8 TVs)