Multimetrix DMM 13 User Manual

DMM 13
Multimeter
User’s manual
CHAUVIN ARNOUX
190, rue Championnet
75876 PARIS Ce dex 18 - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 1 44 85 44 85-Fa x: +33 1 46 27 73 89
info@chauvi n-arnoux.fr
Exp ort: Tel.: +33 1 44 85 44 38-Fa x: +33 1 46 27 95 59
export@chauvin-arnoux.fr
You have just ac quired a DMM13 multimeter and we thank you for your confidence.
PRECAUTI ONS FOR USE
This device is compliant with safety s tandards IEC61010-1 and 610 10-2-033 for voltages up to 300V in category III (or 600V in category II) at an altitude below 2,000m, indoors, wi th a degree of pollutio n of not more than 2. These safety instructions are intended to ensure the safety of persons and proper operat ion of the dev ice. If the dev ice is used o ther than as specified i n this data she et, the protec tion provide d by the devic e may be impaire d. The opera tor and/or t he responsible authority must c arefully rea d and clearly unde rstand the vari ous precaut ions to be ta ken in use. If you use this instrument other than as specified, the protection it provides may be compromi sed, there by endangerin g you. Do not use the instrument in an explosive atmosphere or in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Do not us e the instrume nt on network s of which the voltage or category exc eeds those mentione d.
Do no t exceed the rated maximum voltages between terminals or with respect to earth. Do not use the instrument if it seems to be damaged, incomplete, or poorly closed. Before each use, check the c onditio n of the ins ulation o n the leads , housing, a nd
accesso ries. Any item of which the insulation is de teriorated (eve n partially) must be set aside for repair or scrapping. Use leads and accessories rated for voltages and categories at least equal to those of the inst rument. If not, an accessory of a lower category reduc es the catego ry of t he combined multimeter + accessory to that of the accessory.
Observ e the environme ntal conditi ons of use . Do not modify the instrument and do not replace components with "equivalents".
Repairs and adjustments must be done by approved qua lified per sonnel.
Replace the batte ry as soon as t he
symbol appea rs on the di splay unit.
Disconnect all leads before opening the battery compartment cover.
Use pers onal protec tive equipment when conditi ons requir e. Keep your hands away from the unused tes t probes of the device. When hand ling the t est pro bes, cr ocodile c lips, and a ccessori es, keep y our fingers
behind the physica l guard. Disconne ct the t est probe s from the measurement circui t before changing functio ns.
MEASURE MENT CATEGORIES
CAT II: Circ uits direct ly connecte d to the low-voltage installation.
Example: power supply to electro-dome stic device s and portable tools.
CAT III: Powe r supply ci rcuits in the installati on of the buildi ng.
Example: distributio n panel, circ uit-breakers, machines or fi xed industri al devices.
CAT IV: Circui ts supplyi ng the low-volt age insta llation of t he building.
Example: power feeders, counters and pr otection de vices.
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For best results fro m your instrume nt:
read these oper ating instruc tions care fully;  comply with the pre cautions fo r use.
Meaning o f the symbols used:
Risk of danger. The operator agrees to refer to these instructions whenever
this dange r symbol appe ars.
Battery
The CE marki ng indica tes conformit y with Euro pean direct ives.
Double ins ulation o r reinforce d insulatio n.
Select ive sorting o f wastes for t he recycling o f electric al and elect ronic equipment w ithin the Eur opean Unio n. In confo rmity with dir ective WE EE 2002/96 /EC: this equi pment must no t be treate d as househo ld waste.
DC– Direct current
AC– Alter nating curre nt
AC and DC– Alt ernating an d direct c urrent
Earth
Instruc tions that must be read a nd understood
1. PRESENTATION
This is an instrument for the measurement of electrical quantiti es that groups the following f unctio ns:
AC or DC voltage measurement Frequency measurement Resistance meas urement, continuity
measurement with buzzer (diode test)
Capacitance measurement Automati c determina tion of the qua ntity to be
measured from the sett ing of the swi tch. Test probe: 1 red (+) and 1 black (-).
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1.1 The switch
The swit ch has thr ee posi tions. To access t he various functio ns, set t he switch t o the corres ponding posi tions . Each activ e positio n is confir med by an audible signal. The functio ns are descr ibed in the ta ble below.
OFF Stop
V/Hz
AC or DC voltage measurement/Frequency measurement
Automati c detectio n of the AC or D C voltage to be
measured.
Resistance measurement, c ontinuity measurement wi th buzzer, or diode test and capacitance measurement. Automati c detectio n of the quanti ty to be meas ured.
When switched on, the multimeter is in "SCAN" mode (automatic detection) and analyzes the input s ignals to de termine what quantity is to be measure d. In this mode , the "RANGE", "HOLD", and "MAX MIN" keys are deactivated.
1.2 The keypad
Here are the functions of the keys of the keypad:
- "SEL" (SELECT) key
The "SEL" key is used to access the functions of the "RANGE", "HOLD", and "MAX MIN" keys and choose the quantity to be measured ma nually (sto ps the "SCAN" mo de). Press the "SEL" key repeatedly to obtain the following functions according to the setting of the rotary switch:
V
DC voltage/AC voltage Functio ns obtained:
Resistance measurement/continuity measurement/diode test/capacitance measurement. Functio ns obtained:
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06 - 2014
694242A02 - Ed. 5
DEUTSC HLAND - Chauvin Arnoux GmbH
Straßburger Str. 34 - 77694 Kehl / Rhein Tel.: (07851) 99 26-0 - Fax: (07851) 99 26-60
ESPAÑA - Chauvin Arnoux Ibérica S.A
C/ Roger de Flor N° 293 , Planta 1- 08025 Barcelona Tel.: 902 20 22 26 - Fax: 934 591 443
ITALIA - Amr a SpA
Via Sant’Ambrogio, 23/25 - 20050 Bareggia d i Macherio (MI ) Tel.: 039 245 75 45 - Fax: 039 481 561
ÖSTERRE ICH - Chauvin Arnoux GmbH
Slamastrasse 29 / 2 / 4 - 1230 Wien Tel.: 01 61 61 961-0 - Fax: 01 61 61 961-61
SCANdINAV IA - CA Mätsystem AB
Box 4501 - SE 18304 TÄBY Tel.: +46 8 50 52 68 00 - Fax: +46 8 50 52 68 10
SCHWEIZ - Chauvi n Arnoux AG
Einsiedlerstraße 535 - 8810 Horgen Tel.: 044 727 75 55 - Fax: 044 727 75 56
UNITEd KINGd OM - Chauv in Arnoux L td
Waldeck House - Waldeck R oad - Maidenhead SL6 8BR Tel.: 01628 788 888 - Fax: 01628 628 099
MIddLE EAST - Chauvin Arnoux Middle East
P.O. BOX 60-154 - 1241 2020 JAL EL dIB (Beirut) – LEBANON Tel.: (01) 89 04 25 - Fax: (01) 89 04 24
CHINA - Sha nghai Pu-Jiang - Enerdis Instruments Co. Ltd
3 F, 3 rd Building - N° 381 Xiang de Road - 200081 S HANGHAI Tel.: +86 21 65 21 51 96 - Fax: +86 21 65 21 61 07
USA - Chauvin Arnoux Inc - d.b.a AEMC Instruments
200 Foxborough Blvd. - Foxborough - MA 02035 Tel.: (508) 698-2115 - Fax: (508 ) 698-2118
- "RANGE" key
Your mult imeter has a range cha nge functi on that is normally aut omatic but can be made manual. After the quantity to be measured is chosen manually ("SEL" key), the default mode is automatic range change: the "AUTO" message is then displayed. Brief ly press the "RA NGE" key to c hange to manual mode: the "AUTO" message is then repla ced by "MANU".
Succes sive brief pre sses are use d to reach the desired range. Hold the "RANGE" key down for 2 seconds to return to the automatic range change
mode: the "MANU" message reverts to "AUTO".
"HOLD" key
In the "HOLD" mode, the device freezes the display of the last value measured. Pressi ng the "HOLD" key briefly duri ng a measure ment freezes the display : the
message
is the n displayed.
A second brief press on the "HOLD" key is used to return to the normal measured value display refresh mode: the message
disappears from the
display unit.
"MAX MIN" key
The device records the maximum and minimum values of the measurements made. The automatic range change does not change the range when this mode is entered; if the maximum values exceed the display range (indicated by the "OL" message), the appropri ate higher range must be cho sen manually bef ore react ivating the "MAX MIN " mode . Succes sive brief pre sses on the " MAX MIN" key pro duce, in orde r, the follo wing actions :
1st press : the devic e records and di splays the maximum va lue measured. The "AUTO" message is replaced by "MANU" and the "MAX" message is display ed.
2nd pres s: the de vice rec ords and di splays t he mini mum value mea sured; t he "MAX" mes sage is repla ced by "MIN".
3rd press: the device records the maximum and minimum values measured simulta neously; it is the value c urrently measur ed that i s display ed; the "MAX" and "MIN" mes sages blink si multaneous ly on the dis play unit.
Additional presses serve to display the values recorded one by one by reproduc ing the act ions of the pre vious succe ssive press es.
Press the "MAX MIN" key for two seconds to exit from the mode: the "MANU", "MAX", and "MIN" messages are replaced by "AUTO", indicating that the device once again changes range automat ically.
"Hz" (Hertz) key
When the switch is s et to "VHz", a br ief press on the "Hz" key displays the frequency o f the volt age being meas ured. A 2nd pres s restores the display o f the voltage be ing measured.
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1.3 The display unit
SCAN
Automatic search for the quantity to be measured
AUTO
Automati c range cha nge
MANU
Manual ran ge change
(Data Hold) Freezes the display
Continui ty test func tion
APO
(Auto Power Off) automatic switching off activated
Diode test func tion
Display of the maximum and minimum values
DC measurement and display
AC measurement and display
Presence of hazardous voltage above 30V
Display of a negative value
Low battery indicator (battery must be replaced)
Hz
(Hertz) unit of frequency
(ohm, kilo -ohm, Megohm) unit of resistance
V
(Volt) unit of voltage
(milliFa rad, nanoFarad, microFarad) units of capacitance
The "OL" message (OverLoad) indicates an overshoot of the measurement or display capacity. A display of dashes indicates waiting for the determination and selection of the quantity to be measur ed.
1.4 The leads and test probes
The multi meter is equippe d with 2 leads (1 red and 1 black), each terminated by a test probe of the same colour. The leads and test probes are not detachable (they are permanent ly conne cted) and, when not in use, can be st owed in the compart ments provide d for them on t he right si de of the devic e. The tips of the test probes (once taken out of their compartments by pressing on them with a f inger), a llow voltage , resis tance, c ontinuity , diode test, and c apacita nce measurements. The test probes have phy sical guards that show the operator where the hand gri p part ends, bey ond which the fingers must not be place d.
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2. US E
2.1 Commissioning
Place t he batteries s upplied with t he device as follows:
1. Usi ng a cross-heade d screwdri ver, unscrew the sc rew of the compartment cover on the back of the housing and o pen the cov er.
2. Place the 2 batteries in their compartment, with the correct polarities.
3. Close the cover and scr ew it back to the housing.
2.2 Starting up and check of operation
We reco mmend perfor ming this proc edure at t he time of co mmissioni ng and, if the de vice is used o nly occasiona lly, each ti me it is use d. Hold the " HOLD" key down a nd switch the i nstrument o n by turning the switch from "OFF" to "Ω". Keep the "HOLD" key pressed and check that the various s ymbols and s egments are correctly displayed (the 1st digit on the left may be a "6" or an "8").
Releasi ng the "HOLD" ke y restores the normal dis play for t he function c hosen. If the de vice is set to the resistance measurement function ("Ω"), che ck that the
display indicates "A.P.O" (for auto power off), "SCAN" (for automatic searc h for the quantity to be measur ed), dashes "---" (to indica te search in pr ogress). Withdra w the two lea ds from their compartment and establish a good contact between the metallic parts of the two test probes; the value measured and displayed must
change fr om "---" to "0.0 Ω" accompani ed by the message "
" (the v alue displaye d may not be exactly zero, but must remain very close to zero). The instr ument is o perationa l when the v arious sta tes descri bed above hav e been checked and are correct. The rotary switch can then be set to the desired function or to "OFF" to switch the instrument off.
2.3 Deactivating Au to Power Off
In order to extend the life o f the batteries, t he device switche s itself off automat ically approxi mately 10 minutes after it is swi tched on if no key o r change of funct ion has been activated.
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The device warns that it is about to switch off by emitting 3 series of 2 a udible beeps and, if no action is ta ken, then emit s a long beep an d switches itself off . When the multimeter has switched itself off automatically, it can be reactiva ted by any act ion on a key or on the rotary s witch. Automatic switching off ca n be deactiv ated by holdin g down the " Hz", "MAX MIN", or "R-H" key whi le switchi ng on. To eli minate the sli ght re sidua l drain o f the batteri es in t he sle ep mode , it is always best to s witch the dev ice "OFF".
2.4 DC voltage measurement (V
)
For optimum safety, measurements of voltages between 300V and 600V must be made only on category III insta llations o r on circ uits of whic h the possible ove rvoltage levels are known to be less than those of category III. The instrument has 4 measurement ranges: 600mV, 6.0V, 60V, 600V. The 600mV ra nge can be used only in t he manual range change mode, by re peated presses on the "RANGE" key. The other ranges can be used in either the manual or the automatic range change mode.
Withdra w the test pr obes and leads from their co mpartment. Switc h the instrument o n in the "V" se tting. Apply the metalli c part of the blac k test probe on t he (assumed) negati ve part of the
circuit to be tested. Apply the metallic pa rt of the re d test probe o n the (assumed) posi tive par t of the circuit to be tested. Read the measurement result (after stabilization).
Display of the "-" si gn in front of the nu merical value i ndicates that the value measure d is negativ e (the test probes are reve rsed with re spect to the polarity of the voltage)
2.5 AC voltage measurement (V
)
For optimum safety, measurements of voltages between 300V and 600V must be made only on category III insta llations o r on circ uits of whic h the possible ove rvoltage levels are known to be less than those of category III. The instrument has 4 measurement ranges: 600mV, 6,0V, 60V, 600V. The 600mV ra nge can be used only in t he manual range change mode, by re peated presses on the "RANGE" ke y. The other ranges can be us ed in either t he manual or the automatic range change mode.
Withdra w the test pr obes and leads from their co mpartment. Switc h the instrument o n in the "V" se tting. Apply the metallic part of the black test probe on the part of the circuit to be tested
(assumed) closest to the earth potentia l. Apply the metallic part of the red test probe on the part of the circuit to be tested (assumed) farthest from the earth potential. In the "SCAN" mode, if the voltage to be measured is greater than 0.5V, the multimeter automatically determines if an AC or DC measurement must be made. If necessary, press the "SEL" key briefly to force an AC voltage measurement (display
of the "
" symbol ins tead of " ")
Read the measurement result (after stabilization).
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2.6 Frequency measurement (Hz)
For optimum safety, measurements of voltages between 300V and 600V must be made only on category III insta llations o r on circ uits of whic h the possible ove rvoltage levels are known to be less than those of category III. The instr ument has 3 measurement ranges: 600,0Hz, 6,000kHz and 60,00kHz. Measurement of the frequency of the voltage measured: start the AC voltage measurement method, then press the "Hz" key (display of the "Hz" symbol instead of "V"). Read the measurement result after stabilization.
2.7 Resistance measurement (Ω)
Resista nce, cont inuity, diode tes t, and ca pacitanc e measure ments must be made only on circuits completely disconnected from any power supply, and after any capacitors have be en discharged.
The instrument has 6 measurement ranges: 600,0Ω, 6,000kΩ, 60,00kΩ, 600,0, 6,000 and 60,00 MΩ. All of the ranges can be used with either automatic or manual range cha nge.
Withdra w the test pr obes and leads from their co mpartment. Switc h the instrument o n and set to "
". Apply the metallic tips of the t est probes to t he terminals o f the resis tance or of the circuit to be tested. In the "SCAN" mode, the multimeter automatically determines the nature of the quantity to be measur ed. If neces sary, pr ess the " SEL" key briefly to change to the desired measurement mode . Read the measurement result (after stabilization).
NB: Touching t he element s or circ uit during t he measure ment may lead to erroneous results. For resistance measurements on nonlinear circuits, it may be necessary to select the measurement mode an d the range t o be used manua lly.
2.8 Continuity measurement (Ω)
Resista nce, cont inuity, diode tes t, and ca pacitanc e measure ments must be made only on circuits completely disconnected from any power supply and after any capacitors have be en discharged.
The instr ument in dicates continui ty by emit ting a st eady s ound when t he resi stance measured is less than 30Ω. The value display ed is the value measured in o hms.
Withdra w the test pr obes and leads from their compartment. Switch the instrument on a nd set to "
". Apply the metallic tips of the test probes to the terminals o f the resista nce or of the circuit to be tested. In the "SCAN" mode, the multimeter can automatically determine and select the continui ty mode w hen the r esistance measured remains low; otherwise press
the "SEL " key briefly until the co ntinuity sy mbol "
" appears
Read (if necessary) the measurement result (after stabilization).
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2.9 Diode measurement (Ω)
Resistance, continui ty, dio de test, and capac itance mea surements must be made only on circuits completely disconnected from any power supply, and after any capacitors have be en discharged.
The instrument indicates the voltage across the terminals of the semiconduct ing juncti on.
Withdra w the test pr obes and leads from their co mpartment. Switch the instrument on and set to "
". Apply the metallic tips of the test probes to the terminals of the diode or c ircuit to be tested. In the "SCAN" mode, the multimeter can automatically determine and sele ct the diode test mode when the voltage measured is less than approximately 0.8V,
otherwi se, press the "SEL" key bri efly until t he diode tes t symbol "
" appears. The test probes must be a pplied to the terminals of the diode or juncti on to be teste d accordi ng to the follo wing polari ties.
1) f orward dire ction (conducting) : apply t he black pro be to the cathode a nd the red probe to the anode. Read the measurement result (after stabilization), s ee figure A (the threshold v oltage of a silic on diode is betwee n 0.5V and 0.7V; i t is betwee n 0.2 and 0.3V for a germaniu m diode. High-voltage diodes, some Zener diodes, and LEDs cannot be tested by thi s method).
2) reverse direction (non-conducting): apply the blac k probe to the a node and the red probe to the cathode. Read the measurement result (after stabilization), see fi gure B (a diode or junc tion in goo d conditio n causes the dis play of "OL") . With so me types of diode, a mea sured va lue outsi de the stated voltage ranges does no t necessari ly mean that the diode or junct ion is defec tive.
3. CHARACTERIS TICS
3.1 General conditions
Quantity of influence
Reference conditions
Temperat ure 23°C ±5°C
Relative humidity 45% to 75%
Supply vo ltage 2,8V ±0,3V
Frequenc y range of t he applied si gnal 45-40 0Hz
Sine wave pure
Peak fac tor of the appli ed AC signal 2
AC magnetic field none
Electr ic field none
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3.2 Characteristics under the conditions of use
Sampling rate: approximately 3 measurements per second The uncer tainties are expresse d in ± (x% L + y digi t).
3.2.1 DC voltage measurement
Range
Resolution
Measurement uncertainties
Input resistance
600.0mV
0.1mV
1.0%+3 approx. 10 MΩ
6.000V 0.001V
60.00V 0.01V
600.0V
0.1V
3.2.2 AC voltage measurement
Range Resolution
Measurement uncertainties
Input resistance
45~60Hz 60~400Hz
600.0mV 0.1mV 1.5%+5
approx. 10 MΩ
6.000V 0.001V
1.5%+5
60.00V 0.01V
600.0V 0.1V
3.2.3 Resistance measurement
Range Resolution
Measurement
uncertainties
Voltage
maximum
applic able
600.0Ω 0.1Ω
1.0%+5
600V
6.000 0.001
60.00 0.01
600.0 0.1
6.000 0.001 2.0%+5
60.00 0.01 3.0%+5
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3.2.4 Continuity measurement
Range
Resolution
Observation No-load voltage
600.0
Ω
0.1Ω
The buzzer is actuated
at values <≈ 30Ω
approx. 0.8V
3.2.5 Diode test
Range Resolution Measurement uncertainties
No-load voltage
2.000V 0.001V 1.0%+5 approx. 2.0V
3.2.6 Capacitance measurement
Range
Resolution
Measurement uncertainties
Remarks
6.000nF
0.001nF
2.5%+50
-
60.00nF
0.01nF
2.5%+8
600.0nF
0.1nF
2.5%+5
6.000μF
0.001μF
60.00μF
0.01μF
600.0μF
0.1μF
6.000mF
0.001mF
3.0%+5
60.00mF
0.01mF
4%+5
3.2.7 Frequency measurement
Range Resolution Measurement uncertainties Notes
6.000kHz 0.001kHz
0.1%+3 -
60.00kHz
0.01kHz
Sens itivity
Range
Minimum input signal (sine wave)
10Hz~5.999kHz
6.00kHz~59.99kHz
600mV 60mV -
6.0V
0.3V
3V
60V
2V
6V
600V
20V
60V
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3.3 Environmental conditions
Environmental conditions in use in storage
Temp erature
0°C to +50°C
32°F~122°F
-10°C to +60°C 14°F~140°F
Relative humidity (RH)
80% witho ut condens ation
70% without condens ation
Altitude <2.000m up to 10,000m
3.4 Constructive characteristics
Housing Rigi d polycarbo nate shell wit h moulded elas tomer cove ring
Screen LCD di splay Dimension: L 41 x H 18mm
Dimension H 130 x L 81 x P 24mm
Weight 150g (without battery)
3.5 Power supply
Batteries: 2x1.5V (AAA)
Mean battery life >250 hours
Auto power off delay
After approximately 10 minutes without action on the swi tch and/or on t he keys
3.6 Compliance with international standards
Electric safety
Protec tion class
Compliant with standa rds IEC61010-1 and IEC61010-2-033
300V CAT III. Class 2, double insulat ion
Electromagnetic compati bility
Compliant with standa rd EN61326-1
Level of protection of the housi ng
Housing: IP40 (acc ording to the standard IEC60529)
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4. MA INTENA NCE
The instrument has no parts that can be replaced by personnel who are not trained and approve d. Any non-approved repair or other work, or replacement of a part by an "equivalent", may severely compromise safety.
4.1 C leaning
Disconne ct the unit completely a nd turn the rot ary switc h to OFF. Use a soft cloth, dampened with soapy water. Rinse with a damp clot h and dry r apidly
with a dry cloth or forced air.
Dry perf ectly befor e putting bac k into use.
4.2 Replacement of the batteries
The symbol indic ates that the batteries are s pent. When this sy mbol appears on the displa y unit, the batt eries must be replace d. The meas urements a nd speci ficatio ns are no longer guaranteed. To replace the batteries, proceed as follows:
1. Disconnect everything c onnected to the device;
2. Set the switch to OFF;
3. using a cr oss-headed sc rewdriver unscrew the screw of the battery compartment cover on the back o f the housing and o pen the cov er;
4. Always replac e both batt eries;
5. Close the cover and s crew it back do wn.
4.3 Repair
Return the instrume nt to your distri butor for a ny work to be done, whe ther under the warranty or not. If you ha ve to ship the instrument, it is best to use its ori ginal packaging a nd to stat e as clearly as possible, in a note at tached to the e quipment, the reasons fo r the transfe r.
5. W ARRANTY
The equipment is warranted against defects of materials or workmanship, in accordance with the general terms of sale.
During the warrant y period ( 1 year), t he instrument must be repaired o nly by the manufac turer, who reserv es the ri ght to cho ose bet ween repa iring it o r replac ing it, entire ly or partially .
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If the e quipment is se nt back to the manufacture r, carriage is paid by the customer.
The warra nty does not apply in the f ollowing ca ses:
1. Ina ppropriate use of the equi pment or use with inco mpatible equipme nt;
2. Mo dificatio ns made to the e quipment wit hout the expli cit permis sion of the manufac turer’s technic al staff;
3. Wo rk done on the device by a per son not appro ved by the manufa cturer;
4. Ada ptation t o a particular applicatio n not antici pated in the de finition of the equipment o r not indic ated in the user’s manual;
5. Da mage caused by shocks, fa lls, or floods .
6. DELIVERY CO NDITION
The DMM13 multimeter is delivere d in a blister pa ck with:
2 1.5V batteries
a user manual in several languages
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