USB-ME16-FAI-System Manual
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5.2 Setting up and Connecting the MPA8I
General Setup Recommendations
In the following, you find general recommendations for the installation. If you are using NeuroNexus
probes, adapters are available from MCS, please refer to the following chapters for more information.
Important: It is important that the complete setup refers to a single common ground. The reference input
has always to be connected. It is recommended to use a reference electrode. However, if you are not using
a reference electrode, connect the reference input to ground (GND). Otherwise, noise picked up by the
reference input will be subtracted from the recording signals. This will either lead to signal loss or to a very
high noise level.
11. Ground the animal with a ground electrode of large surface area, for example, a liquid gel adhesive
electrode, that is connected to the ground of the setup, for example, a large metal table or a Faraday cage,
to avoid pickup of noise from the environment. The ground electrode is best positioned in an electrically
inactive region (not near muscle, nor heart), for example, at the belly.
12. Connect the GND input or the metal case of the miniature preamplifier to the common ground of the
setup. (The GND input is internally connected to the metal case.)
13. Connect the reference electrode to the reference input of the miniature preamplifier. Generally, a reference
electrode is inserted into non-active tissue of the experimental model. The reference electrode should be
identical to the recording electrode so that both electrodes see the same background noise. This is
necessary because despite the grounding, the animal’s body often has not exactly a potential of zero,
due to the electrode impedance, for example. The background noise is then subtracted from the recording
signal, increasing the signal to noise ratio. Please note that this may not work if the complete setup is not
properly grounded.
14. Connect the recording electrodes to the recording channels of the miniature preamplifier. You can either
use single electrodes or multi electrodes with the miniature preamplifier. MCS provides adapters for
standard probes.
15. Connect all unused recording channels to the GND input or to the reference electrode, if ground and
reference are short circuited to avoid noise pickup. As the total amplifier gain generally lies in the range
of 1000, even very small noise signals may generate high noise signals.
16. If you are not using a Faraday cage, it might be necessary to shield the complete setup with aluminum foil
or similar to prevent electrical interference from the outside. Connect the aluminum foil to the ground of
the setup (for example, the metal table).
Troubleshooting: If you observe problems with noise, check that the ground of the setup is connected to
exactly the same ground as the data acquisition computer. For example, connect the metal table to the
ground / earth wire of a free power outlet (of the same electrical system), as the computer is generally
connected to ground via power plug, too. Also, connect the data acquisition computer’s metal case with
a thick ground wire to the ground of the setup (for example, the metal table), preferably with a 4 mm plug.