MTE Series RL Line/Load Reactors are components designed to improve the reliability of
adjustable frequency drives, DC drives and a wide variety of other types of power
electronic equipment. In addition they provide limited input line current harmonic
mitigation and aid in long lead protection for inverter fed motors. Note:(See MTE
harmonic filters and motor protection products for guaranteed results.) MTE reactors are
available in a large number of current ratings and a variety of inductance values. The
suitability of a line/load reactor for a specific application must therefore be ultimately
determined by the customer. In no event will MTE Corporation assume responsibility or
liability for any direct or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of
reactors. Nor will MTE Corporation assume patent liability with respect to the use of
information, circuits orequipmentdescribedinthisinstructionmanual.
This manual includes recently redesigned performance enhanced reactors. These reactors are
physically smaller and weigh less than the reactors they replace. Enhanced reactors have base
mountingbrackets with additional slotted holes to accommodate past mounting hole centers. You
may uses your existing drill pattern orchoose the newlayout.The tables contained in thismanual
reflecthistoricalmountingdimensionsforpreviousreactors.
This document supports computer searches and is best viewed with Adobe Acrobat™
PDF viewer (6 or 7). Click links are incorporated throughout the document to speedup
document navigation.
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
Table of Contents
IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION..........................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION......................................................................................4
Highvoltageisusedin the operationof line/load reactors. Use Extreme caution to avoid contact with high
voltagewhenoperating,installingor repairing equipment containing line/load reactors
INJURYORDEATHMAY RESULTIFSAFETYPRECAUTIONSARE NOT OBSERVED.
Line/loadreactors areused inconjunctionwithinverters,orother electricalequipment thatmayfeedback
lethal voltages. Follow the safety instructions in the equipment used with the reactor in addition to the
safetyinstruction in thismanual.
WARNING
The opening of the branch circuit protective device may be an indication that a fault current has been
interrupted. To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, line/load reactors should be examined and
replaced if damaged.
WARNING
Anupstream disconnect/protection device must be used as required by the National Electrical Code
(NEC).
WARNING
Even if the upstream disconnect/protection device is open, a drive or inverter down stream of the
line/load reactor may feed back high voltage to the reactor. The inverter or drive safety instructions
must befollowed.
INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT IF THE DRIVE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT
OBSERVED.
WARNING
Theframeofline/loadreactorsmustbegroundedatleast at oneof the reactor’smounting holes.
WARNING
OnlysparepartsobtainedfromMTECorporationoranauthorized MTE distributor can be used
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
INTRODUCTION
User Manual
This manual was specifically developed to
assist in the installation, interconnection and
operation of MTE Corporation Series RL
Line/Load Reactors
This manual is intended for use by
personnel experienced in the operation and
maintenance of electronic drives, inverters
and similar types of power electronic
equipment. Because of the high voltages
required by the equipment connected to
line/load reactors and the potential dangers
presented by rotating machinery, it is
essential that all personnel involved in the
operation and maintenance of line/load
reactors know and practice the necessary
safety precautions for this type of
equipment. Personnel should read and
understand the instructions contained in this
manual before installing, operating or
servicing line/load reactors and the drive to
which the reactor is connected.
Upon Receipt of a Reactor:
In the event of damage, please contact
and file a claim with the freight carrier
involved immediately.
If the equipment is not going to be put into
service upon receipt, cover and store the
reactor in a clean, dry location. After
storage, ensure that the equipment is dry
and that no condensation has accumulated
on the reactor before applying power.
Repair/Exchange Procedure
MTE Corporation requires a Returned
Material Authorization Number before it can
accept any reactors that qualify for return or
repair. If problems or questions arise during
installation, setup, or operation of the filter,
please call us for assistance at:
Phone: 1-262-253-8200
FAX: 1-262-253-8222
MTE Line/load Reactors have been
subjected to demanding factory tests before
shipment. Carefully inspect the shipping
container for damage that may have
occurred in transit. Then unpack the filter
and carefully inspect for any signs of
damage. Save the shipping container for
future transport of the reactor.
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
Option
Fundamental Current Amps
User Manual
MODEL NUMBER CODES
RL-
noneblank
208 Volts
240 Volts
380 - 415 volts
480 Volts
600 Volts
Custom design
Substitute 35 amp terminal block for smaller terminal blockB7
MOV
option
A
C
E
G3
1000 100101
Open Frame
NEMA 1
OVERSIZE NEMA 1
NEMA 3R
J
X
Substitute Box Lug for terminal blockB
Substitute Tab terminal w/clearance holeB1
Substitute flexible leads (18 inches typical)B5
Substitute next larger Box LugB6
Rotate terminal block 90 degreesB8
Style
↑
0
1
2
No.
Z
suffix
1
2
3
4
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
noneblank
Add 3-point control circuit terminal block to 45 ampsB9
Add 3-point control circuit terminal block to 750 amps B11
Sub. accessory wiring t/b B10
Substitute front facing tab (flag) terminal B14
Substitute next larger terminal block 12 to 35 amps B18
Add 3-NC over temp switches w/ 6 point terminal blockT
Add 1 thermocouple per coil (customer supplied)T1
Add 3-NC over temp switches with leadsT2
Add 1-NC over temp switch w/ 2 point terminal blockT5
Add 3-NO over temp switches w/6 point terminal blockT6
Add thermocouple to center coil only (customer supplied)…T7
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
Spare Parts
For standard type “RL” AC Line / Load Reactors
DescriptionPart No.
To adds “SLU 225” box lugs on B14Lug Kit 001
To adds “XT 500” box lugs on B14Lug Kit 002
Terminal Blocks
DescriptionPart No.
For RL-00101 thru RL-0080436-822-049
For RL-01201 thru RL-0350236-825-004
For RL-03503 thru RL-04503TERMBLK-013
Standard impedance values1-1/2%, 2, 3%, 4%, 5% availableImpedance basisReactor fundamental current rating
Service Factor
(Continuous)
Reactors rated 1 to 750 Amps150% of fundamental rating
Reactors rated above 750 Amps125% of fundamental rating minimum
Note: Select reactor based on fundamental current
rating
Overload Rating200% of fundamental for 30 minutes
300% of fundamental for 1 minute
Maximum system voltage600 Volts ( units with terminal blocks)
690 Volts (units with box lugs or tab terminals)
Maximum switching frequency20 KHz
Insulation systemClass N (200° C)
Temperature rise
Open or enclosed reactors135° C (average)
Ambient temperature
Open or enclosed reactors45° C (maximum)
Altitude (maximum)1000 meters
Fundamental frequency
Line or Load50/60 Hz
Approvals:CE, UL-508, CSA C22.2
Inductance curve (typical)100% at 100% current
100% at 150% current
50% at 350% current (minimum)
Inductance tolerance+/- 10%
Impregnation:High Bond Strength “Solvent less” Epoxy, 200° C
UL94HB recognized
Dielectric Strength3000 volts rms (4243 volts peak)
dv/dt ProtectionMeets NEMA MG-1, part 31 (same as inverter duty
motors)
Protection:Open reactors with terminal blocks through 45 amps
meet IP20
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS (cont’d)
AGENCY APPROVALS:
UL-508,File E180243 Component Listed (1 amp – 2400 amps)
UL-508,File E180243 UL Listed NEMA 1 units (1 amp – 2400 amps)
CSA C22.2,File LR29753-13 CSA Certified (1 amp – 2400 amps)
Class N, 200° C,File E66214, Type 200-18, UL Recognized Insulation System
CE Marked
MATERIAL:
Core Steel:Electrical grade silicon steel
Windings:High dielectric withstand solid copper conductor (220° C)
Enclosures:Sheet steel in accordance with UL and CSA requirements. Painted ANSI-61
Sheet Insulation:DuPont Nomex 410 (220° C)
Epoxy:Ripley Resin Type 468-2 (220° C)
CONSTRUCTION:
CORE:Electrical grade silicon steel magnetic laminations.
WINDINGS:Meet 3000 volts rms dielectric strength (coil – to coil and coil- to – core).
ASSEMBLY:Windings are assembled onto EI laminations, secured in place and epoxy
impregnated for minimum noise and maximum structural rigidity.
COLOR:Royal Blue
TESTING:Electronic Turns Count (Zero Tolerance)
construction, flux density control, harmonic compensation as well as our epoxy impregnation process
assure minimal audible noise radiation. Although our reactors are typically “quiet”, waveforms vary by
drive type and application and therefore reactor audible noise may vary by application. Noise levels may
be affected by type of motor and motor conductor as well as motor conductor length.
Typical audible noise levels for units selected from our catalog by HP rating are:
Service Factor:Guard-AC reactors are compensated for the additional currents and high
frequencies caused by the presence of harmonics. The reactor fundamental current rating indicates the
typical full load motor current and is also the basis of impedance rating. Standard reactors rated 1 amps
thru 750 amps offer a full 1.5 service factor rating which allows them to carry overload current up to 150%
of their fundamental rating when applied as an input line reactor. Since the nameplate ratings of motor
drives (ASD) varies widely by manufacturer, this helps to assure that the reactor maximum current rating
is compatible with the nameplate current rating on the ASD. The service factor rating compensates for
ASD manufacturer variances in motor drive current ratings and for harmonic currents. Nominal
inductance is assured all the way up to the service factor current rating.
PWM / IGBT PROTECTION: Guard-AC reactors are protected against the high peak voltage and fast
rise time voltage pulses associated with PWM waveforms. The dielectric strength is 4000 volts rms and
Guard-AC reactors meet the ratings of an inverter duty motor (NEMA MG-1, part 31). For convenience,
they can be located either at the motor or at the drive.
HARMONIC ATTENUATION:Our unique harmonic compensation assures maximum circuit inductance
in the presence of complex waveforms and can be relied upon to minimize input total harmonic current
distortion (THID). Additionally it offers superior absorption of transient voltage spikes. Our standard
reactors will typically reduce 6-pulse rectifier input current harmonics to the following levels at full load
operating conditions:
3% reactor alone45% or less THID
5% reactor alone35% or less THID
3% AC reactor + 3% DC link choke33% or less THID
5% AC reactor + 3% DC link choke28% or less THID
(DC link choke inductance is equivalent ac impedance).
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
Reactor Temperature De-Rating
User Manual
DE-RATING CURVES
Altitude Derating Curve
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
Current De-Rating Factor
03300660099001320016500
Altitude (Feet)
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
Current De-Rating Factor
0.60
4045505560657075808590
AmbientTemperature Deg. C
Dimensions A, B, C show overall spacing allowances
Use dimension D and E for mounting pattern
Note: The entry locations shown above are for reference only. The electrician installing the reactor
guided by the local codes determines the final entry wiring. MTE does not pre- punch entry holes or
provide wiring hardware with the standard product.
MTEline/loadreactors are availableinopen
construction and in NEMA 1 enclosures.
Open reactorsaredesignedformounting within
anappropriateelectrical equipment
enclosure. Reactorsrated300amperesRMS
andunderaredesignedfor mountingin both a
vertical and horizontalposition. Larger
reactors must be mountedina horizontal
positiontypicallyonthefloorof theenclosure.
Includethepowerdissipation of the reactor
along with all the other componentslocated in
theenclosuretodeterminetheinternal
temperature rise and cooling requirements
of the enclosure.
Reactorsmaybelocated inanyregion ofthe
enclosurewhere the ambienttemperature
does not exceed45degreesC.Allowaminimum
sideclearancesof four (4) inches andvertical
clearancesofsix(6)inchesforproperheat
dissipationand access. Do notlocate the
reactornexttoresistorsor anyothercomponent
withoperating surfacetemperatures above 125
degree C.
Select a wellventilated,dust-freearea awayfrom
directsunlight,rainormoisture.Donotinstallin or
neara corrosiveenvironment.Avoidlocations
where the reactor will be subjected to
excessive vibrations.
NEMA 1 Line/Load Reactor Installation
Top conduit entry recommended for
NEMA 1 enclosed reactors.
MTEline/loadreactors mountedinenclosures
withpart number, CAB-8, are designed for
wall mounting.Allother enclosuresare
designedforfloormounting.
WARNING
MTE NEMA1 enclosures designed for floor
mounting must be mounted with the
enclosure base horizontalforproper
ventilation.Wallmountingafloor
mounted enclosure with the base against
thewallwillcausethe reactor to over heat
resulting in equipment damage.
onvibrationisolating pads to reduceaudible
noise.Standardvibrationcontrol padsmade
fromneoprene or natural rubber and
selected for the weight ofthe enclosedreactor
are effective. Usingflexible conduit is also
helpful in abatement of audible noise.
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
Power Wiring Connection
WARNING
Input and output power wiring to the
reactorshouldbeperformedby
authorized personnel in accordance
with the NEC and all local electrical
codes and
REGULATIONS
WARNING
Failure to connect reactors supplied
as acomponent partof adrive
system or otherpower electronic
systemaccordingtothesystem
interconnection diagram supplied by
the System Engineer will result in
equipment damage, injury, or death.
Verify that the power source to which the reactor
is to be connected is in agreement with the
nameplate data on thereactor. A fused
disconnect switch or circuit breaker should be
installed between the reactor and its source of
power in accordance with the requirements of
the NEC and all local electrical codes and
regulations. Refer to the drive, inverter, or other
electrical equipment user manual for selection of
the correct fuse rating and class.
The reactor is suitable for use on a circuit
capable of delivering not more than 65,000 rms
symmetricalamperesat480voltswhen
protected by Bussman type JJS, KTK, KTK-R,
SPP or T class fuses.
Reactor are designed for use with copper
conductors with a minimum temperature rating
of 75 degrees C. Table 2 lists the wire range and
terminal torque requirements for the power input
and output connections by reactor part number.
Refer to Figure 4 for typical electrical diagrams
describing the application of reactors in both line
and load applications. For reactors supplied as a
component part of a drive system or a
component part of power electronic apparatus
follow the interconnection diagram supplied by
the System Engineer.
WARNING
If a line reactor or a line reactor and a load
reactor are used with a drive equipped with a
bypass circuit, the reactors must be removed
from the motor circuit in the bypass mode.
Damage to the motor and other equipment will
result if this warning is not observed.
Grounding
A stud is provided on enclosed reactors for
grounding the enclosure. The enclosure must be
grounded. Open reactors must be grounded at
the designated grounding terminal or the reactor
mounting holes if no designated grounding
terminal is provided.
WARNING
The frame of line/load reactors must be
grounded at the designated grounding terminal
or one of the reactor mounting holes if no
designated grounding terminal is provided. The
enclosure of reactors supplied in enclosures
must be grounded.
INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT IF
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT
OBSERVED.
Where desirable, a flexible conduit connection to
the reactor enclosure should be made to reduce
audible noise.
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
Typical Connection Diagrams
Fig 4a LINE Reactor
Connects between power source and VFD
Fig. 4b LOADReactor
Connects between ASD and load (motor)
Figure 5.Single Phase connection diagram.
Fig 4c Use individual Line Reactors for
independent start/ stop drives connected to a
common power source. If inverters are slaved
and will always run together a single reactor
sized for total motor current may be used.
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
Sequence of Operation
1. Read and follow safety precautions.
2. After installation, ensure that:
All Reactorgroundterminals are connectedtoground.
Power wiring to the utility, drive and motor is in accordance with the
interconnection diagrams supplied by the System Engineer.
3. Check that moisture has not condensed on the Reactor. If moisture is
present, do not proceedwithstartupuntilthe moisture hasbeen removed.
4. Proceed with startup according to the instructions provided by the system
supplier.
WARNING
Reactors areacomponentpartofanelectrical system.Do not proceed with startup until
the system startup instructions provided by the System Engineer are understood and
followed. Injury, death and damage to equipment may result if the system startup
instructions are not followed.
WARNING
Use extreme caution toavoidcontactwith linevoltagewhen checking for
power.
INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT IF SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE
NOT OBSERVED.
MTE AC Line / Load Reactors
User Manual
STARTUP
Safety Precautions
Before startup, observe the following warnings and instructions:
WARNING
AReactor isat linepotentialwhentheReactoris connected to the utility. This voltage
is extremelydangerousand maycausedeathorsevere injury if you come in contact
with it.
WARNING
High voltage is used in the operation of line/load reactors. Use Extreme caution to
avoid contact with high voltage when operating, installing or repairing equipment
containing line/load reactors. Line/load reactors are used in conjunction with
inverters, or other electrical equipment that may feedback lethal voltages.
Follow the safety instructions in the equipment used with the reactor in addition
to the safety instruction in this manual.
INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT IF SAFETYPRECAUTIONS ARE NOT
OBSERVED.
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