MTD 604H User Manual

Operator’s Manual
Auto Drive
Lawn Tractors
IMPORTANT: Read safety rules and instructions carefully before operating equipment.
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered,
brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
MTD LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
FORM NO.
770-10448D.fm (11/2003)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page
Customer Support 2 Important Safe Operation Practices 3 Tractor Set-Up 7 Operation 9
Content Page
Maintenance 17 Attachments & Accessories 24 Illustrated Parts List 26 Warranty Back Cover
Making Adjustments 15
FINDING MODEL NUMBER
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new lawn tractor. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, pl ease locate the model plate under th e seat of the tractor and copy the informa tion in the space provided below. A sample m odel plate is also given below. This information will be necessary to use the manufacturer’s web site and/or help from the Customer Support Department or an authorized serv ice dealer.
(Model Number)
www.yardman.com
(Serial Number)
MTD LLC P. O. BOX CLEVELAND,OH 330-220-4683 800-800-7310
361131
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
44136
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Please do NOT return the unit to the retailer from where it was purchased, without first contacting Customer Support.
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, opera tion or maintenance of this unit, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
Visit yardman.com for many useful suggest ions. Click on Customer Support but ton and you will get the four options reproduced here. Click on the appropriate button and help is immediately available.
The answer you are looking for could be just a mouse click away!
To reach the Customer Support Line, please call 1-800-800-7310.
The answer you are looking for could be just a mouse click away!
Engine
Manual
The engine manufactur er is responsible for all engine-related issu es with regards to performance, power-rating, specifica tions, warranty and service. Please re fer to the engine manufacturer’s Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, at the end of this manual, for more information.
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SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not follo wed, could endanger
the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all inst ructions in this manual before attempting to operate this m achine. Failure to comply with these instructions may r esult in personal injury. When you see this symbol—heed its warning.
DANGER: This machine was built to be oper ated according to the rules for safe operation in this man ual.
As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the oper ator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing ob jects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
California Proposition 65 Warning: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cance r and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
General Operation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. Know how to stop the machine and disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper instruction.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Thrown objects ca n cause serious personal injury.
7. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
8. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Throw n objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and jewelry can be caught in movable parts. Never operate this machine in bare feet or sandals.
10. Be aware of the mower and attachment disch arge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without the discharge cover or entire grass catcher in its proper place.
11. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
12. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injuries.
13. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads and while not cutting grass.
14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. This machine is not intended for use on any public roadway.
15. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
16. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
17. Never carry passengers.
18. Disengage blade(s) before shifting into reverse. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
19. Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly. Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.
20. Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before removing grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.
21. Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blade(s), place transmission in neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key before dismounting.
22. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. This unit should not be driven up or down ramp(s), because the unit could tip over, causing serious personal injury. The unit must be pushed manually on ramp(s) to load or unload properly.
23. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do not touch.
24. Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under low hanging tree branches, wires, door openings etc., where the operator may be struck or pulled from the unit, which could result in serious injury.
25. Disengage all attachment clutches, depress the brake pedal completely and shift into neutral before attempting to start engine.
26. Your machine is designed to cut normal residential grass of a height no more than 10”. Do not attempt to mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine exhaust and/or build up on the mower deck presenting a potential fire hazard.
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27. Use only accessories and attachments approved for this machine by the machine manufacturer. Read, understand and follow all instructions provided with the approved accessory or attachment.
28. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower­related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
29. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgment. Call the Customer Support Line for assistance.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip­over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge, do not operate this unit on that area or serious injury could result.
Do:
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed setting so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Tires may lose traction on slopes even though the brakes are functioning properly. Always keep machine in gear when going down slopes to take advantage of engine braking action.
4. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid engagement or braking could cause the front of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards which could cause serious injury.
7. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
Do Not:
1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.
3. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
4. Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.
5. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill. Over-speeding may cause the operator to lose control of the machine resulting in serious injury or death.
7. Do not tow heavy pull behind attachments (e.g. loaded dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes greater than 5 degrees. When going down hill, the extra weight tends to push the tractor and may cause you to loose control. (e.g. tractor may speed up, braking and steering ability are reduced, attachment may jack-knife and cause tractor to overturn).
Children
1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
a. Keep children out of the mowing area and in
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
b. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
c. Before and while backing, look behind and down
for small children.
d. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) shut
off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
e. Use extreme care when approaching blind
corners, doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may block your vision of a child who may run into the machine.
f. Disengage the cutting blade(s) before shifting in
reverse. The “No-Cut-In Reverse” feature is a reminder not to cut in reverse and to help avoid back over accidents. Do not defeat it.
g. Keep children away from hot or running engines.
They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
h. Remove key when machine is unattended to
prevent unauthorized operation.
2. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate the machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
Towing
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturers recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
Service
Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline container.
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b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
c. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment
from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
d. Keep the nozzle in contact wi th the rim of the fuel
tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition. f. Never fuel machine indoors. g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the
engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at
least two minutes before refueling. h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than
½ inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space
for fuel expansion. i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely. j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and
equipment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5
minutes before starting the engine. k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of
grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up
oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked
debris. l. Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light
as on a water heater, space heater, furnace,
clothes dryer or other gas appliances. m. Allow a machine to cool at least 5 minutes before
storing.
General:
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
3. Periodically check to make sure the blades come to complete stop within approximately (5) five seconds after operating the blade disengagement control. If the blades do not stop within the this time frame, your unit should be
serviced professionally by your Troy-Bilt dealer.
4. Check brake operation frequently as it is subjected to wear during normal operation. Adjust and service as required.
5. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s) for damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace the blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
6. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
7. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition
8. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
9. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating.
10. Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to the machine while the engine is running.
11. Grass catcher components and the discharge cover are subject to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace immediately with original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
12. Do not change the engine governor settings or over­speed the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
13. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.
.
Your Responsibility
Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
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SECTION 2: SLOPE GAUGE
your footing and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower
could overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to main tain
L
D
O
F
Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
O
N
DO
T
T
S
E
NT
RE
P
RE
E
D
L
I
N
E
,
A CORNER OF A BUILDING
OR A FENCE POST
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
WARNING
15°
I
NG
A
1
5
°
S
L
O
P
E
6
SECTION 3: TRACTOR SET-UP
NOTE: This manual covers specifications of two models. Please follow instructions and parts numbers pertaining to your tractor only.
Attaching the Battery Cables
NOTE: If these cables are already attach ed, proceed to “Attachin g Steering Wheel.”
IMPORTANT:
(+). The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).
1. The positive cable (heavy red wire) is secured to the positive battery terminal (+) with a hex bolt and hex nut at the factory. Make certain that the r ubber boot covers the terminal to help protect it from corrosion.
2. Remove the hex bolt and wing nut from the negative cable. See Figure 1.
3. Remove the black plastic cover, if present, from the negative battery terminal and attach t he negative cable (heavy black wire) to the negative battery terminal (–) with the bolt and wing nut.
4. Make certain the hold-down strap is in position over the battery, securing it in place.
NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date shown on top of battery, charge the battery as instructed on page 18 of this manual prior to operating th e tractor.
Attaching The Steering Wheel
1. The hardware for attaching the steering wheel has been packed within the steering wheel, beneath steering wheel cap. Carefully pry off the steering wheel cap and remove the hardware.
2. With the wheels of the tractor pointing straight forward, place the steering wheel over the steering shaft. Place the washer (with the cupped side down) over the steering shaft and secure with the hex bolt. See Figure 2.
3. Place the steering wheel cap over the center of the steering wheel and push downward until it “clicks” into place.
The positive battery terminal is marked Pos.
Rubber
Boot
Wing
Nut
Hex Bolt
Figure 1
Steering
Wheel Cap
Hex Bolt
& Washer
Steering
Shaft
Attaching The Seat
NOTE: For shipping reasons, seats are either fastened
to the tractor seat’s pivot bracket with a plastic tie, or mounted backward to the pivot bracket. In either case, free the seat from its shipping position and remove the two knobs from the bottom of seat befor e proceedin g with instructions below.
If your seat was shipped mounted backwards on the seat pivot bracket, pull out the tab found on the seat stop and hold it open while sliding the seat off the seat pivot bracket. See Figure 3.
1. Position the shoulder screws (found on the base of the seat) inside the slot openings in the seat pivot bracket. See Figure 3.
Figure 2
Knobs
Shoulder
Screws
Opening
in Slot
Figure 3
7
WARNING: Befo re operating this machine, make sure the seat is engaged in the seat stop, stand behin d
the machine and pull back on seat until fully engaged into stop.
2. Slide the seat slightly rearward in the seat pivot bracket, lining up the r ear slots in the pivot bracket with the remaining two holes in the seat’s base.
3. Select desired position for the seat, and secure wit h the two knobs removed earlier . See Figure 3.
Gas and Oil Fill-Up
The gasoline tank is located under the hood and dep ending on the model of tracto r, has a capacity of either two or three gallons. Do not overfill.
WARNING: Use extreme ca re when handling gasoline. Gaso line is extremely flammable and the vapors
are explosive. Never fuel machine indoors or while the engine is hot or runnin g. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
IMPORTANT:
operating. The capacity of the engine’s sump and oil filter is 62 oz (1.8 liters). Be careful not to overfill.
Even if the tractor is shipped with motor oil in the engine, you must check the engine oil level before
Remove Shipping Brace
IMPORTANT:
discarded before operating your riding mower.
1. Locate the shipping brace and accompanying warning tag on the right side of the mower, between discharge chute and cutting deck. See Figure 4.
2. While holding the discharge chute up, rotate the shipping brace clockwise and remove.
3. Discard the shipping brace.
The shipping brace must be removed and
WARNING: Make sure the riding mower’s
engine is off, ignition key removed, and the parking brake engaged before proceeding furth er
WARNING: The mowing deck is capable of
throwing objects. Failure to operate t he riding mower without the discharge cover in the proper operating position could result in serious personal injury and/or property damage.
.
Shipping Brace
Warning Tag
Figure 4
8
SECTION 4: OPERATION
Know the Controls
Read this owner’s manual and safety rules before operat ing your lawn mower. Compare figure below with your lawn tractor to learn about the loction and purpose of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. It is very important to follow the instructions and operate t he controls properly.
C
A
B
AMPS
E
F G
H
P
I
J
D
Figure 5
A Systems Indicator Monitor/Ammeter G Cruise Control Button B PTO (Power Take-off) Lever H Ignition Switch C Choke Control I Brake Pedal D Shift Lever J Drive Pedal E Throttle Control Lever K Deck Lift Lever F Parking Brake Button
NOTE: Any reference in this manual to the RIGHT or LEFT side of the t ractor is observed from operator ’s position.
9
K
Throttle Control Lever
The throttle control lever controls the speed of th e engine. When set in a given position, the throttle will maintain a uniform engine speed.
IMPORTANT:
throttle control lever must alway s be in the FAST (rabbit) position.
When operating the tractor with the cutting deck engage d,
Fast
Choke Control
The choke control can be found on the left side of the dash panel and is activated by pulling the knob outward. Activating the choke control closes the choke plate on the carburetor and aids in starting the engine.
Brake Pedal
The brake pedal is used for sudden stops or setting the parking brake. This pedal must be fully depressed to activate the safety interlock switch wh en starting the tractor
Slow
Throttle Control Choke
.
Parking Brake Button
NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator leaves the seat with the engine running; otherwise the engine will automatically shut off.
To set the parking brake, fully depress the brake pe dal and push the parking brake button in. Hold the button in while taking your foot of f the brake pedal. Both parking button an d brake pedal will stay depressed.
To release the parking brake, depress the brake pedal slightly. The parking brake button will then return to its original position.
IMPORTANT:
Always set the parking brake when leaving the tractor unattended.
P
Drive Pedal
The drive pedal controls movement and grou nd speed of the tractor. Depress the drive peda l with your right foot (when the tractor shift lever is in either forward or re verse) to cause the tractor to mo ve. The further down the pedal is depressed, the faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original position when it is not depressed.
PTO (Blade Engage) Lever
Engaging the PTO (Blade Engage) lever transfers power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments. The PTO lever must be disengaged (Blade Stop) when (1) starting the eng ine, (2) traveling in reverse or (3) if the operator leaves the seat.
To engage the PTO (Blade Engage), proceed as follows:
1. Move the throttle control lever to the FAST (rabbit) position.
2. Grasp the PTO (Blade Engage) lever and pivot it all the way forward into the engaged (ON) position.
3. Keep the throttle lever in the FAST (rabbit) position for the most eff icient use of the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments.
To disengage the PTO (Blade Engage), proceed as follo ws:
1. Move the PTO (Blade Engage) lever to the Blade Stop position. This will cut off power to deck or other attachments.
The engine will automatically shut off if:
(i) the operator leaves the seat while the PTO (Blade Engage) is still engaged regardless of
whether the parking brake is engaged, and
(ii) the PTO (Blade Engage) is engaged while the drive pedal is in position for reverse travel.
Ignition Switch
Ignition switch is activated to start the engine. Insert key into the ignition switch and turn clockwise to the START position. Release the key into the ON position once engine has fired.
ON
BLADE
STOP
On/Lights
Off
On
WARNING: Never leave a running machine unattended. Always
disengage PTO, move shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
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Start
Headlights
To turn on the headlights, rotate the same ignitio n key from ON position to ON/LIGHTS position of the ign ition switch.
To turn off the headlights, rotate the i gnition key from ON/LIGHTS position to ei ther ON position (to leave the engine running) or OFF position (to shut the engine off) .
WARNING: Never move the key into the Start position while the engine is running. Doing so may cause
damage to your engine’s starter.
Systems Indicator Monitor / Hour Meter
Your tractor is equipped with four indicator lights and an ammeter as shown in the figure here.
If the brake light or PTO light illuminates when attempting to start the unit, proceed as follows:
AMPS
Oil
Indication Remedy
Brake light on Depress the brake pedal. PTO light on Move PTO lever to “Blade Stop” position.
It is normal for the oil light and the battery light to illuminate while the engine is cranking, but if either illuminates while the engine is running, follow the steps below as per indication:
Indication Remedy
Oil light on Stop the tractor immediately and check thecrankcase oil level as instructed in the
engine manual. Add oil as required.
Ammeter
The ammeter measures the electrical output of the engi ne’s charging system. Under normal operating conditions, with engine at full throttle, the ammeter should indicate positive ch arge.
Shift Lever
The shift lever has three positions: FORWARD (F), NEUTRAL (N) and REVERSE (R).These control the direction of movement of the tractor. Depress the brake pedal and let the tractor stop before moving t he shift lever to one of these three positions.
IMPORTANT:
damage to the tractor’s transmission.
Never force the shift lever. Doing so may result in serious
Ammeter
F
N
Shift
Knob
R
Brake
PTO
Cruise Control Button
The cruise control feature should only be utilized while traveling in t he forward direction. To engage th e cruise control, follow t hese steps:
1. Place shift lever in FORWARD position, then slowly depress the drive pedal until desired speed is achieved.
2. Lightly depress the cruise control butto n.
3. While continuing to hold the cruise button in, lift your foot from the drive pedal (you should feel the cruise latch engage) .
4. Once engaged, the cruise control button and the drive pedal will lock in the “down” position, and the tractor will maintain same forward speed.
NOTE: Cruise control cannot be engaged at the tract or’s fast est ground speed. If the opera tor sh ould atte mpt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
To disengage the cruise control, lightly depress either the brake pedal or the drive pedal.
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To change to the reverse direction when operatin g with cruise control, depress t he brake pedal to disengage the cruise control and bring the tractor to a complete stop. Then place the shift lever in the REVERSE position and depress the drive pedal.
Seat Adjustment Lever
To adjust the seat forward or backward, loosen the two seat adjustment knobs and reposition the seat t o the desired position. Once a comfortable position is found, tighten the adjustme nt knobs to lock the seat in place.
Deck Lift Lever
The deck lift lever is used to change the height of the cutting deck. To use, move the lever to the left, then place it in one of the six notches best suited for your application.
To set the cutting height of the deck you will also have to adjust the deck wheels so that they are between ¼-inch and ½-inch above th e ground when the tractor is on a smooth, flat surface such as a driveway. refer to Deck Levelling instructions on page 15.
NOTE: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of the deck and are not designed to support the weight of the cut ting deck.
Cup Holder (if equipped)
The tractor’s cup holder is located on the fender to th e left of the seat, just to the rear of the parking brake lever.
Safety Interlock Switches
The safety interlock system prevents the engine from cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged, and the PTO lever is disengaged. If this system should ever malfunction, do not operate the tractor, immediately contact a service dealer.
The safety interlock system will automatically shut off the engine if the operator leaves the seat before engaging the parking brake.
The safety interlock system will automatically shut off the engine if the operator leaves the tractor’s seat with the PTO (Blade Engage) lever engaged, regardless of whether t he parking brake is engaged.
The safety interlock system will automatically shut off the engine if the PTO (Blade Engage) lever is moved into the engaged (ON) position with th e drive pedal in positi on for reverse tr avel.
CAUTION: Tampering with or attempting to bypass the Safety Interlock Switches in any way will void your
tractor’s warranty. Do not operate the tractor if the interl ock system is malfunctioning.
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Starting the Engine
NOTE: Refe r to the TRACTOR SET-UP on page 7 manual for gasoline and oil fill-up instructions.
1. Insert the tractor key into the ignition switch.
2. Disengage the PTO (Blade Engage) le ver.
3. Engage the tractor’s parking brake.
4. Pull the Choke Control knob outward.
5. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START position. After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the ON position.
IMPORTANT:
longer than ten seconds at a time . Doing so may cause damage to your engine’s electric starter.
6. After the engine starts, move the thrott le control lever to the FAST position and Choke Control knob inward.
NOTE: Do not leave choke control on while operating the tractor. Doing so will result in a "rich" fuel mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.
Do not hold the key in the START position for
Stopping the Engine
WARNING: If you strike a foreign object, stop the
engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair damage before restarting.
1. If the blades are engaged, disengage the PTO.
2. Turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the OFF position.
3. Remove the key from the ignition switch to prevent unintended starting.
IMPORTANT
Do not leave the seat of the tractor without
1. disengaging PTO (Blade Engage) lever
2. depressing brake pedal
3. engaging parking brake
If leaving the tractor unattended, also turn the ignition key off and remove the key.
Do not use the shift lever to change the direction of travel when the tractor is in motion. Always use the brake pedal to bring the tractor to a complete stop before moving the shift lever.
Avoid sudden starts, excessive speed and sudden stops while driving the tractor.
Do not mow on slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet).
Keep hands and feet away from the opening of the cutting deck.
Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of materials toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
Driving The Tractor
Depress the brake pedal to release the parking brake.
Move the throttle lever into the FAST (rabbit) posit ion.
To move forward, place the shift lever in the FORWARD position, then slowly depress the drive pedal until the desired speed is achieved. To move in reverse, place the shift lever in the REVERSE position, check that the area behind is clear, then slowly depress the drive pedal.
Driving On Slopes
IMPORTANT:
Mow up and down slopes, never across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terra in could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Avoid turns when driving on a slope. If a turn must be made, attempt while going downward on the slope.
Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If i t is necessary to stop while driving up a slope, sta rt up smoothly and carefully to reduce the possibility of flipping the tractor over backward.
Refer to the SLOPE GAUGE on page 6 to help determine slopes where you may operate the tractor safely.
Mowing
The following information will be helpful when using the cutting deck with your tractor.
Do not mow at high ground speed, especially if a mulch kit or grass collector is installed.
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For best results it is recommended that the first two laps be cut with the discharge thrown towards the center. After the first two laps, reverse the direction to throw the discharge to the outside for the balance of cutting. This will give a better appearance to the lawn.
Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass invites we ed growth and yellows quickly in dry weather.
Mowing should always be done with the engine at full throttle.
Under heavier conditions it may be necessary to go back over the cut area a second time to get a clean cut.
Do not attempt to mow heavy brush an d weeds and extremely tall grass. Your tr actor is designed to mow lawns, not clear brush.
Keep the blades sharp and replace the blades when worn. Refer to Cutting Blades on page 19 of this manual for proper blade sharpening instru ctions.
WARNING: To help avoid blade conta ct or a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, ch ildren
and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Sto p machine if anyone enters the area.
Mulching
Some models are equipped with a mulch kit with special blades to recirculate the grass clippings into the lawn where they act as a natural fertilizer.
On models with 46-inch decks, where the mulch kit is packed separately within the tractor’s crate, follow the instructions included with the mulch kit.
Observe the following points for best results when mulching.
Never attempt to mulch if the lawn is damp. Wet grass tends to stick to the underside of the cutting deck preventing proper mulching of the clipp ings.
Do not attempt to mulch more than 1/3 the total height of the grass or approximately 1-1/2 inches. Doing so will cause the clippings to clump up beneath the deck and no t be mulched effect ively.
Maintain a slow ground speed to allow the grass clippings more time to effe ctively be mulched.
Always position the throttle control lever in the FAST (rabbit) position and allow it to remain there while mowing. Failing to keep the engine at full throttle places strain on the tractor’s engine and does not allow the blades to properly mulch grass.
NOTE: It is not necessary to re move the discharge chute to opera te the mower with the mulch kit installed.
To operate the cutting deck without mulching , on models so equipped, simply remove the mulch plug by unthreading the plastic wing nut which fastens it to the cutting deck. See Figure 6. This will allow the clippings to discharge through the side opening.
Wing Nut
Carriage Screw
Bell
Washer
Mulch Plug
Figure 6
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