MTD 31AS2B5 User Manual

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Service Manual
NOTE: These materials are for use by trained technicians who are experienced in the service and repair of outdoor power  equipment of the kind described in this publication, and are not intended for use by untrained or inexperienced individuals.  These materials are intended to provide supplemental information to assist the trained technician. Untrained or inexperienced  individuals should seek the assistance of an experienced and trained professional. Read, understand, and follow all instructions  and common sense when working on power equipment. This includes the contents of the product’s Operators Manual, supplied  with the equipment. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omission in this publication, although care has been  taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible at the time of publication. However, due to the variety of outdoor power  equipment and continuing product changes that occur over time, updates will be made to these instructions from time to time.  Therefore, it may be necessary to obtain the latest materials before servicing or repairing a product. The company reserves the  right to make changes at any time to this publication without prior notice and without incurring an obligation to make such  changes to previously published versions. Instructions, photographs and illustrations used in this publication are for reference  use only and may not depict actual model and component parts. © Copyright 2005 MTD Products Inc. All Rights Reserved
31AS2B5 Snow Thrower
IMAGE SHOWS YARD-MAN UNIT
MTD Products LLC - Product Training and Education Department
FORM NUMBER 769-01416
9/2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information ................................................................................................... 1
Controls ..................................................................................................................... 1
Auger ......................................................................................................................... 1
A/C Starter ................................................................................................................. 1
Back of Unit ............................................................................................................... 2
Muffler ....................................................................................................................... 2
Shave Plate ............................................................................................................... 2
Discharge Chute ........................................................................................................ 3
Auger Drive Belt Replacement ................................................................................. 3
Auger Removal ......................................................................................................... 4
Spark Plug Access .................................................................................................... 5
Front Shroud Cover Removal ................................................................................... 6
Engine Removal ....................................................................................................... 8
Gas Tank ................................................................................................................... 9
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31AS2B5-711 Snow Thrower
31AS2B5-711
Yard-Man Version
Snow Thrower Model Number #31AS2B5- 711 Serial Number 1E074B20005
NOTE: The equipment that was used to write this section was a prototype and was without labels. There may be subtle differences between prototypes and production equipment but the disassembly procedures preformed will remain the same.

GENERAL INFORMATION

1. CONTROLS

The auger control bail and the pull start handle are mounted on the main handle for easy accessibility. The pull rope and mitten-grip handle is secured to the right handle with a bracket to keep the cord away from other items and allow for direct and easy in line pull. See Fig­ure 1.
Control Bail
Pull Start
Figure 1

2. AUGER

The auger assembly is also easily accessible for main­tenance and periodical replacement of the rubber flails on the auger assemblies. See Figure 2.
Tecumseh Engine HSSK 50 designated as a (C) engine with 125 hours life expectancy. Oil recommen­dation is 5W30 - Sump capacity is 21 ounces
This is a four-cycle, horizontal crankshaft, air-cooled engine equipped with a 120 V A.C. operated electric starter.
NOTE: Refer to the engine manual for start and stop and maintenance procedures.
Rubber Flails
Figure 2

3. A/C STARTER

From the rear there is easy access to the start/stop
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switch and the A.C. plug connector with starter button that is used for the electric start. See Figure 3.
Key Switch
110 A/C Plug
Figure 3

5. MUFFLER

View showing the muffler and pipe at top left. See Fig­ure 5.
Muffler Tailpipe
Float Bowl Drain

4. BACK OF UNIT

The Model tag is located on the back of the unit and includes phone numbers for customer assistance: Troy- Bilt 330-558-5520 or 1-800-520-5520. The choke control is shown on the right side of the carburetor cover. To the right shows the gas tank location. See Figure 4.
Choke Control
Figure 4
Model Plate
Gas Tank
Figure 5
NOTE: Unit is tipped up on the auger housing to
view carburetor and the carburetor bowl drain for removal of bad gas or water from the bowl/float area.

6. SHAVE PLATE

The adjustable shave plate can be turned around when worn on one side. See Figure 6.
Reversable Shave Plate
Figure 6
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7. DISCHARGE CHUTE

The mitten grip handle on the snow chute allows easy adjustment side to side. See Figure 7.
8.3. Inspect the idler bracket tension and return springs and note location of connections. See Figure 9.
Return Spring
Tension Spring
Figure 7

8. AUGER DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT

8.1. Remove the five (5) screws on the perimeter of the belt cover using a 3/8" socket with short extension and ratchet. See Figure 8.
Perimeter Screws
Figure 8
Figure 9
8.4. Using a 7/16" socket and a 7/16” box wrench, remove the bolt securing the idler to the idler arm. Inspect the idler bearing for freedom of movement. Upon replacement note the position of the larger retaining washer that has the top position cut flat to clear the belt cover. See Fig­ure 10.
Belt Retaining Washer
8.2. With the cover removed inspect for wear on the belt and movement of the idler bracket. See Fig­ure 8.
Figure 10
8.5. Push down on the idler bracket to lift the belt brake shoe away from the belt. The belt can then be lifted out of the auger pulley and off the
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engine pulley. Replace by using the same proce­dure. See Figure 11.
Pull down on idler arm
Brake Shoe
Figure 11

9. AUGER REMOVAL

9.1. Place a two by four wedge in the housing to hold the auger from turning. Using 1” socket, remove the auger pulley nut. The shaft is reverse threaded and the nut is removed by turning it clockwise. See Figure 12.
9.2. Remove the pulley. See Figure 13.
Figure 13
9.3. Using a 3/8” socket, remove the three retaining screws securing the bearing retainer housing to the auger housing. See Figure 14.
Bearing Retainer Housing
2x4 Wedge
Figure 12
NOTE: During reassembly place the 2X4 at the
base of the housing center and tighten in the opposite direction.
Figure 14
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9.4. Remove and inspect the bearing and heavy washer for ear or damage. See Figure 15.
Bearing and Washer
9.6. Inspect the auger assembly for wear on the rub­ber flails. Check the shaft for straitness. Check the welds for cracks or breaks. See Figure 17.
Figure 15
9.5. Facing the housing, slide the auger assembly to the right, and then remove the auger and shaft assembly from the housing. See Figure 16.
Slide auger assembly to the right
Figure 16
Figure 17

10. SPARK PLUG ACCESS

Access to the spark-plug is through an access hole on top of the main housing next to the oil fill tube. See Fig­ure 18.
Access Hole
Spark Plug
Figure 18
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11. FRONT SHROUD COVER REMOVAL

11.1. Remove the three screws from the inside top of the auger housing using a 3/8" socket and ratchet. See Figure 19.
Cover Screws
handle out of the chute assembly. See Figure
21.
Directional Deflector
Figure 19
11.2. Remove the remaining five ( 5 ) perimeter screws and two ( 2 ) screws holding the starter plug assembly using a 5/16" socket. The shroud is slotted to allow the removal from around the starter cord. See Figure 20.
Front Tab
11.4. Remove the directional deflector from the chute assembly and you will be able to lift the shroud over the lower chute. See Figure 21.
NOTE: This picture also shows releasing the tab on the chute-retaining ring using a long blade screwdriver. This would be necessary to remove the chute retaining ring.
11.5. Removing the chute-retaining ring requires releasing a lower tab from under the housing. See Figure 22.
Upper Retaining Ring Tab
Figure 21
Figure 20
11.3. Remove the handle from the directional chute by releasing the front tabs on the handle assembly from the front opening of the chute and slide the
Lower Retaining Ring Tab
Figure 22
NOTE: This is somewhat difficult. If the lower
chute is not being replaced, it makes reassem-
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bling easier to leave the lower chute attached and remove the deflector. See Figure 23.
Figure 23
11.6. Remove the gas cap and the oil dipstick and then lift off the shroud.
The lock ring can now be inspected. Become familiar with how it latches and holds the chute assembly securely to the main housing. You must properly fit the spring detent that holds the chute in a position. See Figure 25.
Figure 25
With the Shroud removed you now have complete access to the engine, starter, fuel tank and all related items for servicing or replacement. See Figure 24.
Figure 24
Chute components. See Figure 26.
Figure 26
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NOTE: During reassembly, align the chute
assembly by facing it towards the plastic retain­ing ring. Be sure the chute is positioned all the way to the right or left upon re-assembly. See Figure 27.
Retaining Ring
Figure 27
12.2. Using a 1/2” socket, remove the four bolts and spacers attaching the engine to the left side of frame. See Figure 29.
Engine Mounting Bolts (4)
Figure 29
12.3. Using a 1/2” socket, Remove the two bolts securing the lower base of the engine to the sup­port bracket welded to the wheel axle.
Check that the upper and lower flanges lock into the retaining ring and that the latch closes and locks prop­erly. See Figure 28.
Figure 28

12. ENGINE REMOVAL

12.1. Remove the discharge chute and engine cowl­ing.
Lower Engine Mounting Bolts
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13. GAS TANK

13.1. A wire retainer holds the gas tank. The tank can easily be replaced by pushing the wire out of the lower support plate at the bend on the side of the tank. See Figure 30.
Press DOWN here
Figure 30
NOTE: The gas line clamp is accessible below
the mounting bracket.
Clamp
Gas Line
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