MTD 244-648D401 User Manual

YaRD-MaN
OUTDOOR POWER EQUIPMENT
for all seasons

Owner’s

8H.P.

SHREDDER

Manual

ASSEMBLY OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Read Safety Rules and
Thank you for purchasing an American-built product.
Model Number
Instructions Carefully
WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internai combustion engine and shouid not be used on or near any unimproved for
est-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered iand uniess the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting appiicable iocai or state iaws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be mairitained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact sen/ice department, P.O. Box 368022, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
244-648D401
FORM NO. 770-8607J
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S>VFETY RULES

WARNING: TO REDUCE THE POTENTIAL FOR ANY INJURY, COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
TRAINING
• Read this owner’s manual carefully in its entir« ty before attempting to assemble or operate this machine Be com pletely familiar with the controls and the propsr use of this machine before operating it. Keep this me nual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for order ing replacement parts.
• Children must never be allowed to operate tf is equip ment.
• No one should operate this unit while intoxicated or while taking medication that impairs the senses or rea Dtions.
• This equipment should never be operated in tt le vicinity of children, pets or other persons.
• Never run your machine in an enclosed area as the exhaust from the engine contains carbon monoxi de, which is an odorless, tasteless and deadly poisonous g as.
• Never place your hands or any part of your bod;' or cloth ing inside the feeding chamber, discharge chut i, or near any moving part while the machine or engine is unning.
• If it is necessary for any reason to inspect or epair the feeding chamber or any part of the machine whe re a mov ing part can come in contact with your body oi clothing, stop the machine, allow it to cool, disconnect :he spark plug wire from the spark plug and move it awa^ from the spark plug before attempting such inspection or repair.
PREPARATION
• Wear safety glasses provided with your unit whi e operat ing the shredder to prevent injury from any mate rial which may be ejected out of the openings.
• Wear proper apparel. Avoid wearing loose fittinc clothing. Wear gloves when handling material.
• HANDLE GASOLINE WITH CARE as it is an extremely flammable fuel.
• Check the fuel before starting the engine. Do t lot fill the fuel tank indoors, while the engine is running, or while the engine is still hot. Turn the unit off and let the er gine cool before refueling.
• Fuel your shredder in a clean area. Do not smoh e while refueling.
• Fuel tank cap must be secure at all times excepi during refueling.
• Avoid spilling gasoline or oil. Wipe the unit clean of any spilled fuel or oil.
• Store fuel and oil in approved containers, away 1 rom heat or open flame, and out of reach of children.
• This machine should be operated only upon a le /el sur face.
• Assure that all screws, nuts and bolts and other ;asteners are properly secured.
OPERATION
• When feeding shreddable material into this e(|uipment, be extremely careful that pieces of metal, rock;, bottles, cans or other foreign objects are not included. Personal injury or damage to the machine could result.
• If the cutting mechanism strikes any foreign object or if your machine should start making an unusual noise or vibration, immediately stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and move it away from the spark plug. Allow the machine to stop and take the following steps:
Inspect for damage.
Replace or repair any damaged parts. Check for any loose parts and tighten to assure continued safe operation.
• The engine must be kept clean of debris and other accu mulations.
• Do not allow an accumulation of processed material to build up in the discharge area as this will prevent proper discharge and can result in kick-back from feed opening.
• Never place your hands or any other part of your body or clothing inside the feeding chamber, discharge chute or near any moving part while the engine is running.
• Keep all guards and deflectors in place and in good work ing condition to assure continued safe operation.
• Always stand clear of the discharge area when operating this machine.
• Keep your face and body back from the feed opening to avoid accidental bounce back of any material.
• Do not over-reach. Keep proper balance and footing at all
times.
• The engine governor settings on your machine must not be altered, changed, or tampered with. The governor controls the maximum safe operating speeds and pro
tects the engine and all moving parts from damage
caused by overspeed.
• Do not transport machine while engine is running.
• Do not operate engine if air cleaner or cover directly over carburetor air intake is removed, except for adjustment. Removal of such parts could create a fire hazard.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
• When this equipment is stopped for servicing, inspection, storage or to change an accessory, make sure the spark
plug wire is disconnected from the spark plug and moved away from the spark plug. The machine should be allowed to cool down before making such inspection,
adjustments, service, etc. Maintain your machine with care and keep it clean for the best and continued safe operation.
• Do not use flammable solutions to clean the air filter.
• When not in use, your machine should be stored out of the reach of children. Keep where gasoline fumes will not
reach an open flame or spark. For long periods of stor age, refer to the “Off-Season Storage” section of this manual.

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

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IMPORTANT: This unit is shipped WITHOUT GASO
LINE or OIL. After assembly, see operation section of this manual for proper fuel and engine oil recommen dations.
NOTE: To determine right and left hand sides of your
chipper-shredder, stand behind and face the hopper (engine is at the front of the unit).
Your chipper-shredder has been completely assem bled at the factory, except for the chute deflector and the catcher bag. A pair of safety glasses are also included in the carton.
TO REMOVE CHIPPER-SHREDDER FROM CARTON
Cut the corners of the carton. Remove all packing inserts. Roll chipper-shredder out of the carton. Make certain all parts, literature and the safety glasses have been removed before the carton is discarded.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
(2) 7/16" or Adjustable Wrenches
Spacers
(Inside^
Hinge)'
FIGURE 1.
Hex Bolt
Chute
Deflector
HOW TO SET-UP YOUR CHIPPER-SHREDDER
WARNING: Make certain the spark plug wire is disconnected and moved away
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from the spark plug before assembling the chipper-shredder.
AHACHING THE CHUTE DEFLECTOR
1. Remove the hand knobs and cupped washers from each side of the discharge opening on the
left side of the shredder.
2. Remove the hex lock nut, two spacers and hex
bolt from inside the hinge on top of the discharge opening. Do not remove one spacer from the hex bolt.
3. Place the chute deflector in position on the dis charge opening. Insert bolt through hinge on chute deflector and housing (spacer fits inside hinge).
4. Place second spacer over the hex bolt, inside the
other part of hinge. Secure with hex lock nut.
Tighten securely.
5. Secure both sides of the chute deflector to the
housing using hand knobs and cupped washers (cupped side of washers go against chute deflec
tor).
AHACHING THE CATCHER BAG
Your chipper-shredder is equipped with a catcher bag to catch the shredded material.
To attach bag, place bag opening over the chute
deflector so it completely covers chute opening. Depress plunger on drawstring, pull on drawstring until bag is tight around chute opening. Release plunger to lock it into position. See figure 2.
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OPERATION

KNOW YOUR SHREODER
READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL AND SAFliTY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR SHREDDER. Compare the illustrations with your shredder to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Ho pper
Chipper
Chute
Catcher
Bag
Starter Handle
FIGURE 3.
OPERATING CONTROLS (See figure 3 and 1)
RELEASE HANDLE—Used to release the hopper
when lowering to the ground.
CHOKE LEVER—Used to enrich the fuel n ixture in
the carburetor when starting a cold engine.
STARTER HANDLE—Used to manually start the
engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL—Controls engine sp eed and
stops the engine.
The operation of any shredder can result in for eign objects being thrown into the eyeri, which
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields. We recommend wide
^ ' vision safety mask for ovei specta
cles or standard safety glasses.
FIGURE 4.
BEFORE STARTING
1. Place the shredder on a firm, level surface.
2. Attach spark plug wire to spark plug.
3. Service engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your shredder.
4. Open fuel shut-off valve (if so equipped).
NOTE: Check the fuel level periodically to avoid run
ning out of gasoline while operating the chipper­shredder. If the unit runs out of gas as it is shredding or chipping, it may be necessary to unclog the unit before it can be restarted. Refer to “Removing the Flail Screen” on page 7.
TO START ENGINE
WARNING: Be sure no one other than the operator is standing near the shredder
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while starting or operating.
Place the throttle control lever in FAST position.
1.
See figure 4.
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Move choke lever to CHOKE position (a warm
2.
engine may not require choking). Grasp starter handle (see figure 4) and pull rope
out slowly until engine reaches start of compres sion cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point). Let the rope rewind slowly.
Pull rope with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke.
4.
Keep a firm grip on starter handle. Let rope rewind slowly. Do not let starter handle snap back against starter.
Repeat preceding instructions 3 and 4 until
5.
engine fires. When engine starts, move choke
lever on engine halfway between CHOKE and RUN.
Move throttle control to IDLE position for a few
6.
minutes warm-up. Move choke lever to RUN posi
tion as engine warms up.
NOTE: In order to idle smoothly, a new engine may
require 3 to 5 minutes running above slow idle speed. Idle speed has been adjusted to be correct after this break-in period.
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WARNING: Do not put material larger than 1/2" in diameter into the hopper. Material
up to a maximum of 3" in diameter materi
al may be fed into the chipper chute. Do
not attempt to shred or chip any material larger than 3" in diameter. Personal injury or damage to the machine could result.
TO STOP ENGINE
1. Move throttle control lever to STOP position.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire and move away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting while equipment is unattended.
3. Close fuel shut-off valve (if so equipped) when
unit is not in use to prevent fuel leakage.
HOW TO USE YOUR SHREOOER
Do not attempt to shred or chip any material other
than vegetation found in a normal yard (i.e., branches,
leaves, twigs, etc.).
WARNING: The shredder discharges
material with considerable velocity. Keep
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The shredder is designed for three different methods of operation.
1. Leaves and small branches up to 1/2" diameter
away from the area around the chute deflector. Always stop the engine and dis connect the spark plug wire when remov ing or attaching the bag, when changing containers or when removing the shred ded materiai, wear safety giasses and gioves whenever using your shredder.
can be fed into the hopper when it is in the raised position. See figure 5. If it becomes necessary to push material into the shredder, use a small diam eter stick—NOT YOUR HANDS. The stick cannot exceed 1/2“ in diameter so it will be ground up if it gets into the impeller assembly.
FIGURE 5.
2. Leaves and small twigs can be raked into the shredder when the hopper assembly is lowered to the ground. See figure 6.
To lower the hopper assembly to the ground, use one hand to grasp the top of the hopper assem bly. Push down on the release handle, and pivot the hopper assembly to the right. See figure 7.
FIGURE 6.
3. Bulky material, such as stalks or heavy branches,
up to 3" in diameter should be fed into tie chip
per chute. See figure 8.
WARNING: Make certain the chipper
chute door is closed when not in i se.
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FIGURE 8.
IMPORTANT: There is a flail screen located inside
the housing in the discharge area. If the flail screen becomes clogged, remove and clean as instructed in the Maintenance section below.
For best performance, it is important to keep the shredding blade and the chipper blades sharp. Refer to Maintenance section, page 7. If the composition of the material being discharged changes (becomes stringy, etc.) or if the rate at which the material is dis charged slows down considerably, it is likely that the shredding blade and/or chipper blades are dull and need to be sharpened or replaced.

Mi\INTENANCE

WARNING: Always stop engine end dis connect spark plug wire before cleaning,
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LUBRICATION
Lubricate the pivot points on the release hanc le, hop
per assembly, chute deflector and chipper chute once a season using a light oil.
ENGINE
Refer to the separate engine manual for engir e main
tenance instructions.
Maintain engine oil as instructed in the ssparate engine manual packed with your unit. Read ard follow instructions carefully.
Service air cleaner every 25 hours under nornal con ditions. Clean every few hours under extremely dusty conditions. Poor engine performance and Hooding
usually indicates that the air cleaner should be ser
viced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the separate engine manual packed with your unit.
lubricating or performing any repairs or maintenance.
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap reset once a season. Spark plug replacement is recom mended at the start of each season; check engine manual for correct plug type and gap specifications.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush.
Keep the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine performance and life. Be certain to remove all dirt and combustible debris from muffler area.
CLEANING
The shredder may be cleaned by running water from a hose through the hopper assembly and chipper chute with the engine running. Allow the shredder to dry thoroughly.
Wash the bag periodically with water. Allow to dry thoroughly in the shade. Do not use heat.
REMOVING THE FLAIL SCREEN
If the discharge area becomes clogged, remove the flail screen and clean area as follows.
1. Stop the engine, make certain the shredder has come to a complete stop and disconnect spark
plug wire from the spark plug before unclogging
the chute.
2. Loosen the two hand knobs on each side of the chute deflector. Lift the chute deflector up, and tie it out of the way.
3. Remove two hairpin clips from the clevis pins which extend through the housing. Remove the clevis pins. Lift the flail screen from inside the housing. See figure 9.
4. Clean the screen by scraping or washing with water. Reinstall the screen.
NOTE: Be certain to reassemble the flail screen with
the curved side down as shown in figure 9.
Chute Deflector
4. Rotate the impeller assembly by hand until you locate one of the chipper blades in the chipper chute opening. Remove the blade, using a 3/16" alien wrench on the outside of the blade and 1/2" wrench on the impeller assembly (inside the housing). See figure 10.
5. Remove the other blade in the same manner.
Hand Knobs
FIGURE 9.
SHARPENING OR REPLACING CHIPPER BLADES
1. Disconnect spark plug wire and move it away
from spark plug.
2. Remove the flail screen as instructed in previous
section.
3. Remove the chipper chute by removing three hex nuts and washers. A 1/2" wrench is required. See
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figure 9.
NOTE: When reassembling, the cupped washer goes
on the bottom of the chipper chute with the cupped side against the chute.
FIGURE 10.
Replace or sharpen blades, if sharpening, make cer
tain to remove an equal amount from each blade.
Reassemble in reverse order.
Make certain blades are reassembled with the sharp edge facing the direction shown in figure 10 (sharp edge is assembled toward the slotted opening in the impeller assembly).
SHARPENING OR REPLACING SHREDDING BLADE
The shredding blade may be removed for sharpening
or replacement as follows.
1. Disconnect spark plug wire and move it away
from spark plug.
2. Lower the hopper assembly. Block up the hopper.
See figure 11.
3. Remove the six hex lock nuts and flat washers from the housing weld bolts using a 1/2" wrench.
Remove the hopper assembly.
4. Remove the back-up plate.
NOTE: When reassembling the back-up plate, make
certain the single tab is at the top of the back-up plate, and the two tabs are at the bottom. Also, make certain the tabs go toward the blade.
FIGURE 11.
Torque
Wrench
Allen
= crews
r
Blade
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When reassembling the blade, tighten to between 550 and 650 inch pounds, or lacking torque wrench, tight en securely.
FLAILS
The flails, located inside the housing, may be reversed when they become dull. It is suggested that this procedure be performed by your nearest author ized dealer.
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
WARNING: If any adjustments are made to the engine while the engine is running
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(e.g. carburetor), keep clear of all moving parts. Be careful of heated surfaces and muffler.
5. Loosen the two hand knobs and cupped v /ashers which secure the chute deflector, and riiise the chute deflector.
6. Insert a 1/2" or 3/4“ diameter pipe through the flail
screen into the impeller assembly to keef it from
turning, or remove the flail screen, and nsert a
piece of wood (2 x 4) into the chute openir g.
7. Remove the two outside screws on the blade,
using a 3/16" alien wrench and a 1/2" wrench.
8. Remove the blade by removing the cen er bolt,
lock washer and flat washer.
NOTE: Use caution when removing the blade to avoid
contacting the weld bolts on the housing.
When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of grind as a guide. It is extremely important tf at each cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to prevent an unbalanced blade. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration when rotating at high speeds and may cause damage to the unit.
The blade can be tested for balance by bak ncing it on a round shaft screwdriver or nail. Remove metal from the heavy side until it is balanced evenly. See figure 12.
Minor carburetor adjustment may be required to com pensate for differences in fuel, temperature, altitude or load.
NOTE: A DIRTY AIR CLEANER WILL CAUSE
ENGINE TO RUN ROUGH. BE CERTAIN AIR CLEANER IS CLEAN AND ATTACHED TO THE CARBURETOR BEFORE ADJUSTING CARBURE TOR.
Do not make unnecessary adjustments. Factory set
tings are satisfactory for most applications and condi tions. If adjustment is needed, refer to the separate engine manual packed with your shredder.

OFF-SEASON STORAGE

The following steps should be taken to prepare your shredder for storage.
1. Clean and lubricate the shredder thoroughly as
described in the lubrication instructions.
2. Refer to engine manual for correct engine storage
instructions.
3. If storing in an unventilated or metal storage shed, coat metal parts with a light oil or silicone to prevent rust.
4. Store in a dry, clean area. Do not store next to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer.

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

A vacuum hose kit (model 290-002-000) and a tow hitch kit (model 290-003-000) are available as option al equipment for the shredder shown in this owner’s guide.

TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM
Engine fails to start 1. Spark plug wire disconnected.
Loss of power; operation erratic
Engine overheats
Too much vibration Loose parts or damaged
Unit does not
discharge
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
2. Fuel tank empty, or stale fuel.
3. Fuel shut-off valve closed (if so equipped).
4. Faulty spark plug.
1. Spark plug wire loose.
2. Unit running on CHOKE.
3. Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.
4. Water or dirt in fuel system.
5. Carburetor out of adjustment.
6. Dirty air cleaner.
1. Carburetor not adjusted properly.
2. Engine oil level low.
impeller.
1. Discharge chute clogged.
2. Foreign object lodged in impeller.
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Connect wire to spark plug.
2. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
3. Open fuel shut-off valve.
4. Clean, adjust gap or replace.
1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
2. Move choke lever to OFF position.
3. Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean fresh gasoline.
4. Disconnect fuel line at carburetor to drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.
5. Adjust carburetor.f
6. Service air cleaner.f
1
. Adjust carburetor.f
2. Fill crankcase with proper oil. Stop engine immediately and disconnect
spark plug wire. Tighten all bolts and nuts. Make all necessary repairs. If vibration continues, have unit serviced by an authorized sen/ice dealer.
1. Stop engine immediately and disconnect spark plug wire. Clean flail screen and inside of housing. See Maintenance section of this manual.
2. Stop engine immediately and disconnect spark plug wire. Remove lodged object.
Rate of discharge slows considerably or composition of discharged material changes
s
tRefer to the engine manual packed with your unit. NOTE: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed above, please contact your nearest authorized sen/ice dealer.
Shredding blade and/or chipper blades dull.
Sharpen or replace shredding and chipper blades.
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TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

For TWO YEARS from the date of retail purchase within the United States of America, its possessions and territories, YSRO-MaN will, at its option, repair or replace, for the original purchaser, free of charge, any part or parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. This warranty covers units which have been operated and maintained in accordance with the owner’s instructions furnished with
the unit, and which have not been subject to misuse, abuse, commercial use, neglect, accident,
improper maintenance or alteration. Normal wear parts or components thereof are subject to separate terms as noted below in the “No
Fault Ninety Day Consumer Warranty” clause.
Two year consumer warranty on normal wear parts with ninety day no fault protection. All normal wear
part failures will be covered on this product for a period of 90 days regardless of cause. After 90 days but within the two year warranty period, normal wear parts failures will be covered if caused by defects in material or workmanship or other component parts. Normal wear parts are defined as batteries, belts, blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, and seats.
How to obtain service: Warranty service is available, with proof of purchase, through your local
authorized service dealer. To locate the dealer in your area, please check the yellow pages or contact the Customer Service Department of YRRD-MaN, P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
Phone 1 (800) YaRD-MaN. The return of a complete unit will not be accepted by the factory unless prior written permission has been extended by the service department of YaRD-MaN.
Transportation charges: Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or
attachment are the responsibility of the purchaser.
Units exported out of the United States: YaRD-MaN does not extend any warranty for products
sold or exported outside of the United States of America, its possessions and territories, except those sold through YaRD-MaN’S authorized channels of export distribution.
OTHER WARRANTIES:
1. The engine or component parts thereof carry separate warranties from their manufacturers. Please
refer to the applicable manufacturer’s warranty on these items.
2. Log splitter pumps, valves and cylinders or component parts thereof are covered by a one year
warranty.
3. All other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose, are hereby expressly disclaimed in their entirety.
4. The provisions as set forth in this warranty provide the sole and exclusive remedy of
YRRD-MaN’S obligations arising from the sales of its products. YaRD-MaN will not be liable for
incidental or consequential loss or damage.
How state law relates to this warranty: This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you
may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Certain disclaimers are not allowed in some states and therefore they may not apply to you under all circumstances.
NOTE: This warranty does not cover routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters, blade sharp
ening and tune-ups, or adjustments such as brake adjustments, clutch adjustments or deck adjust ments. Nor does this warranty cover normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or exposure.
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VISA
MC
DISC
For ParÉs» Accessories or Service liiformotiony

CAUL NOW!

1
(
800
9:00 AM to Midi night Monday through Friday
9:00 AIMi to 8:00 PM Saturday
Eastern Tim<^ (winter hours may vary)
The only way to ins
is to use original which are designe< cations. When yoi quaiity, reliability, s equipment parts—i
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800-7310
ure the performance of your product equipment parts and accessories, I and engineered to exacting specifi­I substitute, you take a chance on afety and performance. Use original »ee your local service dealer.
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