Operator's Manual
I:Rl FI'SlVl N
205cc Engine
Rear Tine Tiller
Model No. 247.29931
* SAFETY
* ASSEMBLY
* OPERATION
CAUTION: Before using
this product, read this
manual and follow aJl
* MAINTENANCE
* PARTS LIST
* ESPANOL
safety rules and operating
instructions.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
Visit our web site: www.craftsman.com
FORMNO.769-05526D
12/16/2011
WarrantyStatement..................................Pac
Safetyinstructions....................................Pac
Assembly..................................................Pac
Operation..................................................Pac
ServiceandMaintenance.........................Pac
Off-SeasonStorage..................................Pac
Troubleshooting........................................Pac
CRAFTSMAN TWO YEAR FULL WARRANTY
FORTWOYEARSfromthe dateof purchase,this productis warrantedagainstanydefectsinmaterialor workmanship,Adefectiveproductwill
receivefreerepairorreplacementif repairisunavailable,
Forwarranty coverage details to obtain free repairor replacement,visit theweb site: www.craftsman.com
This warranty covers ONLYdefects in materialandworkmanship. Warrantycoveragedoes NOTinclude:
• Expendableitemsthatcanwearoutfromnormalusewithinthewarrantyperiod,suchastheblades,tines,orbelts.
• Productdamageresultingfromuserattemptsat productmodificationor repairorcausedby productaccessories.
• Repairsnecessarybecauseof accidentorfailuretooperateor maintainthe productaccordingtoallsuppliedinstructions.
• Preventivemaintenance,orrepairsnecessaryduetoimproperfuel mixture,contaminatedor stalefuel.
e2
es3-6
es7-8
es9-16
es17-22
e23
e24
PartsList...................................................Page26-40
LabelMap.................................................Page41
RepairProtectionAgreement...................Page44
Espa_ol.....................................................Page45
ServiceNumbers......................................BackCover
Thiswarrantyisvoidif thisproductiseverusedwhile providingcommercialservicesorif rentedtoanotherperson.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyou mayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
EngineSeries: 205cc
EngineOilType: SAE30
EngineOilCapacity: 20ounces
Fuel: UnleadedGasoline
SparkPlug: Champion®RC-12YC
SparkPlugGap: .030"
ModelNumber.................................................................
Serial Number .................................................................
Dateof Purchase.............................................................
Recordthemodelnumber,serialnumber
anddateof purchaseabove
©KCDIP,LLC 2
Thissymbolpointsout importantsafetyinstructionswhich,if not
followed,couldendangerthepersonalsafetyand/orpropertyof
yourselfandothers. Readandfollowall instructionsin thismanual
beforeattemptingtooperatethismachine.Failuretocomplywith
theseinstructionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyou seethis
symbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
Thismachinewasbuilttobeoperatedaccordingtothe safeopera-
tionpracticesinthismanual.Aswithanytypeof powerequipment,
carelessnessorerroronthe partof theoperatorcan resultin
seriousinjury.Thismachineiscapableofamputatingfingers,hands,
toesandfeetandthrowingdebris.Failureto observethefollowing
safetyinstructionscouldresultin seriousinjuryordeath.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
EngineExhaust,someof itsconstituents,andcertainvehicle
componentscontainoremitchemicalsknowntoStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandbirthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm.Bat-
tery posts,terminals,andrelatedaccessoriescontainleadand lead
compounds,chemicalsknowntothe Stateof Californiatocause
cancerandreproductiveharm.Washhandsafterhandling.
TRAINING
• Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachineand
in themanual(s)beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
Keepthis manualina safeplaceforfutureand regularreference
andfororderingreplacementparts.
• ReadtheOperator'sManualandfollowallwarningsandsafety
instructions.Failuretodosocanresultin seriousinjurytothe
operatorand/or bystanders.Forquestions,call1-800-4MY-HOME.
• Befamiliarwithall controlsandtheirproperoperation.Knowhow
tostopthe machineanddisengagethemquickly.
• Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsof agetooperatethis
machine.Children14andovershouldreadandunderstandthe
instructionsandsafeoperationpracticesin thismanualandon
themachineandbe trainedandsupervisedbyanadult.
• Neverallowadultstooperatethis machinewithoutproper
instruction.
• Keepbystanders,pets,andchildrenatleast75feetfromthe
machinewhileitisinoperation.Stopmachineifanyoneenters
thearea.
• Neverrunanengineindoorsor ina poorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorlessanddeadlygas.
Your Responsibility--Restrictthe useof thispowermachineto
personswhoread,understandandfollowthewarningsandinstruc-
tionsin thismanualandon the machine.
SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS!
PREPARATION
• Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobeused.
Removeall rocks,bottles,cans,or otherforeignobjectswhich
couldbepickedupor thrownandcausepersonalinjuryor
damageto themachine.
• Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringoperation
andwhileperformingan adjustmentorrepair,to protectyour
eyes.Thrownobjectswhichricochetcancauseseriousinjuryto
theeyes.
• Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacksand
shirts.Loosefittingclothesorjewelrycan becaughtin movable
parts.Neveroperatethismachineinbarefeetorsandals.
• Beforestarting,checkallboltsandscrewsfor propertightnessto
besurethe machineisinsafeworkingcondition.Also,visually
inspectmachinefor anydamageatfrequentintervals.
• Disengageclutchleversandshift(if provided)intoneutral("N")
beforestartingtheengine.
• Neverleavethismachineunattendedwiththeenginerunning.
• Neverattempttomakeanyadjustmentswhiletheengineis
running,exceptwherespecificallyrecommendedinthe operator's
manual.
• Maintainorreplacesafetyandinstructionslabels,asnecessary.
3
SafeHandling of Gasoline:
Toavoidpersonalinjuryor propertydamageuseextremecarein
handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammableandthe vaporsare
explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhengasolineis spilled
onyourselforyourclotheswhichcan ignite.Washyourskinand
changeclothesimmediately.
• Useonlyan approvedgasolinecontainer.
• Neverfill containersinsidea vehicleor ona truckor trailerbed
witha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainersonthe groundaway
fromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
• Whenpractical,removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck
ortrailerand refuelitonthe ground.Ifthisis notpossible,then
refuelsuchequipmentona trailerwitha portablecontainer,rather
thanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
• Keepthe nozzleincontactwiththerimofthe fueltankor
containeropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donot use
a nozzlelock-opendevice.
• Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesandother sourcesof
ignition.
• Neverfuel machineindoors.
• Neverremovegascapor addfuel whilethe engineishot or run-
ning.Allowenginetocool atleasttwo minutesbeforerefueling.
• Neveroverfillfueltank.Fill tankto nomorethan1/2inchbelow
bottomoffillerneckto allowspacefor fuelexpansion.
• Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
• Ifgasolineisspilled,wipe itoff theengineandequipment.Move
unitto anotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingtheengine.
• To reducefirehazards,keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,or
otherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanupoil orfuelspillageand removeany
fuelsoakeddebris.
• Neverstorethe machineorfuelcontainerinsidewherethereis an
openflame,sparkor pilotlightas on awaterheater,spaceheater,
furnace,clothesdryerorothergasappliances.
OPERATION
• Do notputhandsorfeetnear rotatingparts.Contactwiththe
rotatingpartscanamputatehandsandfeet.
• Do notoperatemachinewhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholor
drugs.
• Neveroperatethismachinewithoutgoodvisibilityor light.Always
be sureof yourfootingandkeepa firmholdonthehandles.
• Keepbystandersawayfromthe machinewhileitisinoperation.
Stopthe machineif anyoneentersthearea.
• Becarefulwhentillinginhardground.Thetines maycatchinthe
groundandpropelthetillerforward.Ifthis occurs,let goofthe
handlebarsanddo not restrainthemachine.
• Exerciseextremecautionwhenoperatingonor crossinggravel
surfaces.Stayalertforhiddenhazardsortraffic. Donotcarry
passengers.
• Neveroperatethemachineat hightransportspeedsonhardor
slipperysurfaces.
• Exercisecautiontoavoidslippingorfalling.
• Lookdownand behindandusecarewhenin reverseor pulling
machinetowardsyou.
• Startthe engineaccordingtothe instructionsfoundinthismanual
and keepfeetwell awayfromthetinesat all times.
• Afterstrikingaforeignobjector ifyourmachineshouldstartmak-
inganunusualnoiseor vibration,immediatelyshutthe engineoff.
Disconnectthe sparkplugwire,grounditagainstthe engineand
performthefollowingsteps:
a. Inspectfordamage.
b. Repairorreplaceanydamagedparts.
c. Checkforanyloosepartsandtightento assurecontinued
safeoperation.
• Disengageall clutchlevers(iffitted)and stopenginebeforeyou
leavethe operatingposition(behindthe handles).Waituntil
thetinescometo a completestopbeforeuncloggingthe tines,
makinganyadjustments,or inspections.
• Neverrunanengineindoorsorina poorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,an odorlessanddeadlygas.
• Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancausea burn.Do not
touch.
• Usecautionwhentillingnearfences,buildingsandunderground
utilities.Rotatingtinescan causepropertydamageorpersonal
injury.
• Donotoverloadmachinecapacitybyattemptingtotill soiltoo
deepattoo fastof a rate.
• Ifthe machineshouldstartmakinganunusualnoiseor vibration,
stoptheengine,disconnectthesparkplugwireandgroundit
againsttheengine.Inspectthoroughlyfor damage.Repairany
damagebeforestartingandoperating.
• Keepallshields,guards,and safetydevicesinplaceandoperat-
ing properly.
• Neverpickuporcarrymachinewhiletheengineis running.
• Useonly attachmentsandaccessoriesapprovedbythe manu-
factureras listedin thePartsListpagesofthisoperator'smanual.
Failuretodosocan resultin personalinjury.
• Ifsituationsoccurwhichare notcoveredinthis manual,usecare
andgoodjudgement.ContactCustomerSupportat 1-800-4MY-
HOMEforassistanceandthenameofthenearestservicedealer
MAINTENANCE & STORAGE
• Keepthemachine,attachmentsandaccessoriesin safeworking
order.
• Allowthemachinetocoolat leastfiveminutesbeforestoring.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheirproperoperation
regularly.
• Checkboltsandscrewsforpropertightnessat frequentintervals
to keepthemachineinsafeworkingcondition.Also,visually
inspectmachineforanydamage.
• Beforecleaning,repairing,or inspecting,stoptheengineand
makecertainthetinesandall movingpartshavestopped.
Disconnectthesparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengineto
preventunintendedstarting.
4
• Do notchangetheenginegovernorsettingsor over-speedthe
engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthemaximumsafeoperatingspeed
ofengine.
Maintainor replacesafetyandinstructionlabels,as necessary.
Followthis manualforsafeloading,unloading,transporting,and
storageof thismachine.
Alwaysreferto theoperator'smanualforimportantdetailsif the
machineisto bestoredforanextendedperiod.
If thefuel tankhasto be drained,do thisoutdoors.
Observeproperdisposallawsandregulationsforgas,oil,etc.to
protecttheenvironment.
AccordingtotheConsumerProductsSafetyCommission(CPSC)
andtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),thisproduct
hasan AverageUsefulLifeof seven(7)years,or 130hoursof
operation.Atthe endof theAverageUsefulLifehavethemachine
inspectedannuallybyanauthorizedservicedealertoensurethat
allmechanicalandsafetysystemsareworkingproperlyandnot
wornexcessively.Failuretodosocanresultinaccidents,injuries
ordeath.
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
Toavoidseriousinjuryordeath,donot modifyenginein anyway.
Tamperingwiththegovernorsettingcanleadto a runawayengineand
causeitto operateat unsafespeeds.Nevertamperwithfactorysetting
ofenginegovernor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
EngineswhicharecertifiedtocomplywithCaliforniaandfederal
EPAemissionregulationsforSORE(SmallOff RoadEquipment)are
certifiedto operateonregularunleadedgasoline,and mayinclude
thefollowingemissioncontrolsystems:EngineModification(EM),
OxidizingCatalyst(CO),SecondaryAirInjection(SAI)and ThreeWay
Catalyst(TWO)if soequipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Thismachineis equippedwithan internalcombustionengineand
shouldnotbe usedonor nearanyunimprovedforest-covered,
brushcoveredorgrass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaust
systemisequippedwitha sparkarrestormeetingapplicablelocalor
statelaws(if any)
Ifa sparkarrestorisused,it shouldbe maintainedin effectiveworking
orderbytheoperator.Inthe StateofCaliforniatheaboveis required
bylaw (Section4442ofthe CaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Other
statesmayhavesimilarlaws. Federallawsapplyonfederallands.
A sparkarrestorforthemufflerisavailablethroughyournearestSears
PartsandRepairServiceCenter.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Thispagedepictsanddescribessafetysymbolsthatmayappearonthisproduct. Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachine
beforeattemptingto assembleandoperate.
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S)
i
i
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and
operate
WARNING-- ROTATING TINES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts. Contact with the rotating parts can amputate
hands and feet.
WARNING-- ROTATING TINES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts. Contact with the rotating parts can amputate
hands and feet.
WARNING--GASOLINE IS FLAMMABLE
Allow the engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
WARNING-- CARBON MONOXIDE
Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
WARNING-- HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine
and muffler to cool before touching.
WARNING: YourResponsibility--Restricttheuseofthis powermachineto personswhoread,understandandfollowthe
warningsand instructionsinthis manualandonthe machine.
SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS!
6
IMPORTANT:Thisunit isshippedwithoutgasolineoroil intheengine.
Becertaintoserviceenginewithgasolineandoilas instructedinthe
Operationsectionofthismanualbeforeoperatingyourmachine.
NOTE:Referenceto rightandlefthandsideofthe Tilleris observed
fromtheoperatingposition.
OPENING CARTON
1. Removeall staplesfromaroundthe bottomof theperimeter.
2. Removethecartonfromthe skid.
3. Removeall looseparts.
4. Removeloosepackingmaterial.
REMOVING UNiT FROM SKiD
1. Thetiller isheavy,do notattemptto removeitfromtheskiduntil
instructedtodosointheseassemblysteps.
2. Checkcartonthoroughlyforanyotherlooseparts.
LOOSE PARTS IN CARTON
• HandlebarAssembly
• Tiller
• EngineOil
• Operator'sManual
Figure1
ATTACHING THE HANDLE ASSEMBLY
1. Installthe handleontothetillerusingthehardwarepreinstalled
onthehandlemountingbrackets.Thisconsistsofa 5/16-18x
3.00"hexbolt,a handlecrankassembly,retainerbracketandtwo
5/16-18flangelocknuts.Removethishardwarefromthehandle
mountingbracketson thetiller.Referto Figure1inset.
2. Insertthe handleintothe handlemountingbrackets,liningupthe
pre-drilledholes.Insertthe5/16-18x3.00"hexboltinthe bottom
holefromtheleft handside throughtotheotherside.Placethe
roundholeendofthe hexretainerbracketoverthehexboltand
securelooselywitha bellwasherand5/16-18flangelocknut
removedearlier.Referto Figure1inset.
NOTE:Thebellwashershouldbepositionedwiththe topof thebell
shapetowardsthehexnutwhichwill createtensionandfurthersecure
theflange locknutonce tightened.Donottightenthishardwareatthis
time.
3. Installthe handle-crankadjustmentrodintothetop holeofthe
mountingbracketfromthelefthandsideofthe handleassembly,
securewiththeotherflangelocknut previouslyremoved.Fit
thehexendofthe retainerbracketovertheflangelocknut.See
Figure1.
4. TightenthehexboltinstalledinStep2 atthistime. Becarefulnot
toovertightenthishardware.
5. Withthe handleinthedesiredposition,tightenthehandlecrank
adjustmentrodatthistime.
/
J
Figure2
ATTACHING THE CABLES
1. Routethe twocablesalongthehandleassemblyonthe righthand
side.
2. Connectthe reversecable(Red)to the reversecablecontrolby
feedingthez-hookthroughthe holeon thereversecablecontrol
fromtheinsidetowardstheoutside.SeeFigure2.
3. Connecttheforwarddrivecable(Black)tothe clutchbailby
feedingthez-hookthroughthe holeon theclutchbailfromthe
outsidetowardstheinside.SeeFigure2.
NOTE:Testthefunctionofthe reverseclutchby pullingthe reverse
handleand releasingit.The handleshouldreturntoits neutral
position.If it doesn't,contactCustomerSupportforassistanceorthe
nearestdealer.
Totest thefunctionofthe forwarddrivebail, liftthebailto thehandle
and releaseit.The bailshouldreturntoitsneutralposition.Ifit doesn't,
contactCustomerSupportforassistanceor thenearestdealer.
7
4. Snapthecablehousingclipsintothehandleassemblycable
mount.Theredclip(reversecable)fitsinto thetop positiononthe
handleassembly,whiletheblackclip (forward/clutchcable)feeds
intothe lowerpositiononthe handleassembly.See Figure3.
5. Clipthecablesintothe cableguideslocatedon the handle
assemblypanelas seenin Figure4.
MOVING THE TILLER OFF THE SKID
Torollthe tilleroffthe shippingplatform,putthewheelsinfreewheel,if
theyarenotalreadyfromthefactory,asfollows:
1. Placea sturdyblockunderthe transmissionto raiseonewheel
about1"off theground.Removetheclickpinfromthewheelhub
andwheelshaft.SeeFigure5.
2. Slidethewheelfullyinwardon the wheelshaft. Reinstallthe click
pinthroughthewheelshaftonly(notthroughthewheelhub).See
Figure5.Thewheelshouldnowspinfreely(freewheel)on the
wheelshaft.Repeatwiththe otherwheel.
3. Usethehandlebarto liftand pullthetillerbackwardstoa flat
area.
NOTE:Beforestartingthe engine,thewheelsmustbe placedinthe
WHEELDRIVEposition(pins throughwheelhubsandwheelshaft).
Thisprocedureis describedintheoperationsectionunderwheeldrive
pins.
f
Figure4
f
Click Pin
Figure3
Remove the click pin
from the wheel hub.
(WHEEL DRIVE position)
8
Slide the wheel fully
inward on the wheel shaft.
Reinstall the click pin.
(Freewheel position)
J
Figure5
f
Reverse Handle
Forward Clutch Bail
& Tine Engagement
Fuel Cap
OU Fill Cap
& Dipstick
Depth Regulator
Handle Height
Adjustment
Air
RearTine Shield
Pull Starter Handle
Throttle
Oil Drain
Figure5
Nowthat youhavesetup yourtillerforoperation,getaquaintedwithits
controlsandfeatures.Thesearedescribedonthe nexttwopagesand
illustratedonthispage.Thisknowledgewillallowyouto useyour new
equipmenttoitsfullestpotential.
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE
Thishandleisusedto starttheengine.See Figure5.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Thethrottlecontrolislocatedon thefrontof theengine.It regulatesthe
spreadoftheengineandwill shutoff theenginewhen movedintothe
STOPposition.SeeFigure5.
Side Shield
Tines
Wheel Drive Pin
Theoperationofanytillercan resultinforeignobjectsbeingthrown
intothe eyes,whichcan damageyoureyesseverely.Alwayswear
safetyglassesduringoperationor whileperforminganyadjustments
or repairs.
CHOKE CONTROL
Thechokecontrolis activatedbymovingtheleverto theCHOKE
position.Activatingthe chokecontrolclosesthechokeplateonthe
carburetorandaidsinstartingtheengine.
RUN CHOKE
Meets ANSi Safety Standards
CraftsmanTillersconformtothesafetystandardof theAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI).
9
AiR FILTER REAR TJNE SHIELD
Theair filterisa deviceontheengineair intakethatpreventsdustand Therearfine shieldprotectstheoperatorfromflyingdebriswhilealso
dirtenteringtheengine.SeeFigure5. smoothingoutfreshlytilled soil.See Figure5.
MUFFLER
Engineexhaustexitstheenginevia themuffler.SeeFigure5.
OIL FILL CAP & DIPSTICK
Engineoil levelcanbecheckedandoiladdedthroughtheoil fill. See
Figure5.
NOTE:ThisunitwasshippedWITHOUToil inthe engine.Oilis
includedintheplasticbag packedwiththemanualinwiththeunit.
Addtheoil as directedin theGas & OilFillUp section.Checktheoil
levelbeforeeachoperationtoensureadequateoil is intheengine.
Forfurtherinstructions,refertothestepsintheEngineMaintenance
sectionof thismanual.
REVERSE HANDLE
TheReverseHandlecontrolsthereversedriveof thewheelsandthe
tines.SeeFigure5.
FORWARD CLUTCH BAiL & TINE ENGAGE-
MENT
Theforwardclutchbailcontrolstheengagementof theforwarddriveof
thewheelsandtines.SeeFigure5.
DEPTH REGULATOR LEVER
Thislevercontrolsthetillingdepthof thetines.Pulltheleverbackand
slideit upor downto engagethenotchedheight.SeeFigure5.
SIDE SHIELD
Theside shieldis usedto maintainclearevenrowsandmaybe
adjustedtooneof fivedifferentpositions.SeeFigure5.
TINES
Yourfiller'stinesarea seriesofhoesarrangedon a revolvingpower-
drivenshaft.SeeFigure5.
WHEEL DRIVE PiNS
Eachwheelis equippedwitha wheeldriveclickpinthat securesthe
wheelto thewheelshaft.Thewheelscan bepositionedineithera
WHEELDRIVEora FREEWHEELmode.SeeFigure5.
OiL DRAIN
Removingtheoil drainplugwilldrainthe oilfromtheengine.See
Figure5.
HANDLEBAR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
Thehandlebarheightisadjustableto threedifferentsettings.In
general,adjustthehandlebarsso theyareatwaistlevelwhenthetines
are3-4"intheground.SeeFigure5.
10
GAS AND OiL FILL-UP f "_
Oil (one bottle shipped with unit)
FirstTimeUse
1. Removeoilfilldipstick.
2. Withthetilleron levelground,usea funnelto emptyentire
contentsofoil bottleprovidedintothe engine.
3. Replaceoilfilldipstickandtighten.
Subsequent Uses
Onlyusehighqualitydetergentoil ratedwithAPIserviceclassification
SF,SG,SH,SJor higher.Selecttheoil'sSAEviscositygradeaccord-
ingtothe expectedoperatingtemperature.Followthe chartbelow.
oc
Althoughmulti-viscosityoils(5W30,10W30,etc.)improvestarting
in coldweather,theywillresultinincreasedoilconsumptionwhen
usedabove32°RCheckyourengineoillevelmorefrequentlytoavoid
possibleenginedamagefromrunninglowon oil.
1. Checktheoillevelmakingcertainnotto rubthedipstickalong
theinsidewallsofthe oil filltube.Thiswould resultina false
dipstickreading.Wipedipstickcleanwithcloth. Replacedipstick
intotheoil fillerneck, butdo not screwit in.Removeandcheck
oil level.Refillto FULLmarkon dipstick,ifnecessary.Capacityis
approximately20oz.Overfillingwillcausetheenginetosmoke
profuselyandwill resultin poorengineperformance.
2. Replaceoilfilldipstickandtighten.
3. Keepoil levelatFULL.Runningtheenginewithtoo littleoilcan
resultinpermanentenginedamage.
Transmission/Gear Oil
FirstTimeUse
1. Withthe tilleron levelground,pullthe DepthRegulatorLever
backandthenall thewayup untilthe lowestnotchin the leveris
engaged.SeeFigure6.
2. Removetheoilfillplugfromthe transmissionhousingcoverand
locatethemaindriveshaftsituatedinsidethehousing.
See Figure7.
3. Thegearoil leveliscorrectifthegearoilis approximatelyhalfway
up theside ofthe maindriveshaft.
4. If theoillevelis low,refertothetransmissiongearoilunderthe
MaintenanceSection.
Depth Regulater Lever
Figure6
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J
Figure7
Useextremecarewhenhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely
flammableandthevaporsare explosive.Neverfuel machineindoors
or whiletheengineishot or running.Extinguishcigarettes,cigars,
pipes,andothersourcesofignition.
Gasoline
1. Removefuelcapfromthefueltank.
2. Makesurethe containerfromwhichyouwillpourthegasolineis
cleanandfree fromrustorforeignparticles.Neverusegasoline
that maybe stalefromlongperiodsof storageinits container.
Gasolinethathas beensittingforanyperiodlongerthan four
weeksshouldbeconsideredstale.
3. Fillfuel tankwithclean,fresh,unleadedregulargasolineonly.Do
notusegasolinecontainingMETHANOL.Replacefuelcap.
11
Alcoholblendedfuels(calledgasoholorusingethanolormethanol)
canattractmoisturewhichleadstoseparationandformationofacids
duringstorage.Acidicgascandamagethefuelsystemofanengine
whileinstorage.
Toavoidengineproblems,thefuelsystemshouldbeemptiedbefore
storagefor30daysorlonger.Drainthegastank,starttheengine
andletitrununtilthefuellinesandcarburetorareempty.Usefresh
fuelnextseason.SeeSTORAGEInstructionsforadditionalinforma-
tion.
Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleanerproductsinthefueltankor
permanentdamagemayoccur.
NOTE:Checkthefuellevelperiodicallytoavoidrunningoutof
gasolinewhileoperatingthetiller.
TO START ENGINE
1. Attachsparkplugwireandrubberboottosparkplug.
2. Filltankto nomorethan 1/2inch belowbottomoffiller neckto
providespacefor fuelexpansion.
3. PutthewheelsintheWHEELDRIVEposition.
4. Movethe DepthRegulatorLeverallthewaydowntothe"trans-
port"position,sothatthetinescleartheground.
5. Releaseallofthecontrolsonthetiller.
6. Turnthefuelshut-offvalveto theON position.
7. Movethechokeleveron theenginetoCHOKEI'_1 position.(A
warmenginemaynotrequirechoking.)SeeFigure8.
8. Movethrottlecontrolto START/RUN(Rabbit)_ position.See
Figure8.
9. Standingonthe sideoftheunit,graspstarterhandleandpull
ropeoutuntilyoufeel a drag.
f
__jL
10.Pulltheropewitharapid,continuous,fullarmstroke.Keepafirm
griponthestarterhandle.Lettheroperewindslowly.
11.Repeat,ifnecessary,untilenginestarts.Whenenginestarts,
movechokecontrolgraduallytowardtheRUNI_'Iposition..
12.Ifenginefalters,movechokecontrolbacktowardtheCHOKE
I_,1positionandrepeatsteps5though8.
13.ALWAYSkeepthethrottlecontrolintheSTART/RUN(Rabbit
positionwhenoperatingthetiller.
TO STOP ENGINE
1. To stopthewheelsandtines, releasetheForwardClutchBail.
2. Movethrottlecontrolleverto slow(turtle)'_ position.
Wheneverpossible,graduallyreduceenginespeedbefore
stoppingengine.
3. Movethrottlecontrolleverto STOP or OFFposition.
4. Turnthefuelshut-offvalveto theOFFposition.
5. Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengineto
preventaccidentalstartingwhiletheequipmentisunattended.
Donot pushdownonthehandlebars,especiallyin untilledsoil.This
couldallowthetinesto rapidlypropelthetillerrearward,whichcan
resut n ossofcontro, propertydamage,or persona njury.
TO ENGAGE DRIVE & TINES
1. Forforwardmotionofthewheelsandpowertothe tinespullthe
ForwardClutchBailupagainstthehandlebar.
NOTE:Inforwardmode,thetineswill rotatein reverse.
2. Walkslowlybehindthetillerallowingitto moveat itsown pace
whilekeepinga securegriponthe handlebarwithyourelbows
flexed.
3. Releasethebailtostoptherotationofthe wheelsandtines.
To move tiller in reverse: (Do not till in reverse)
a. Releasethe ForwardClutchBail.
b. Liftthehandlebaruntilthetinesareoffthe ground.
c. Slowlypullbackon the ReverseLever,andcarefullywalk
backwardswiththemachine.
NOTE:In reversemode,thetineswillrotateforward.
d. Iflongerdistancesneedto becoveredinreverse,shutoff the
Figure8
J
12
engine,thenplacethe twowheelsin FREEWHEEL.
TURNING THE TILLER
1. Practiceturningthetiller ina level,openarea.Beverycarefulto
keepyourfeetandlegsawayfromthe tines.
2. Tobeginaturn,lift the handlebarsuntilthetinesareout ofthe
groundandtheengineandtinesare balancedoverthewheels.
3. Withthetiller balanced,pushsidewayson thehandlebartosteer
inthedirectionof theturn.Afterturning,slowlylowerthetines into
Becertainsparkplugwireis disconnectedandgroundedagainstthe
enginewhenperforminganyadjustments.
thesoilto resumetilling.
SETTING THE DEPTH
Tillingdepthiscontrolledbythedepthstakewhichcan beadjustedto
fivedifferentsettings.Adjustthesideshieldsasyouadjustthedepth
stake.
• Whenusingthe tillerfor thefirst time,use thesecondadjustment
holefromthetop (1"oftillingdepth).
• Whenbreakingupsod andforshallowcultivation,usethesetting
whichgives1"oftillingdepth(secondholefromthe top).Place
thesideshieldsintheirlowestposition.
• Forfurtherdepth,raisethe depthstakeandsideshieldsandalso
makeoneor twomorepassesoverthe area.
• Whentillingloosesoil,thedepth stakemaybe raisedto its
highestposition(usebottomadjustmenthole)togivethedeepest
tillingdepth.Raisethe sideshieldsto theirhighestposition.
• Totransporttiller,lowerthedepthstake(usetopadjustment
hole).
Toadjustthe depthstake,pullbackonthe depthadjustmentbracket
(A)andpushupordown (B)untilthe bracketreachesthe desired
position,thenreleasethebracket(C).SeeFigure9.
Toadjustthe sideshields,removethewingnuts.Movethesideshield
Figure9
13
J
Figure10
tothe desiredpositionandreplacethewing nuts.Tightensecurely.
SeeFigure10.
ADJUSTING THE HANDLE HEIGHT
Thehandleshouldbeadjustedsothatwhenthetillerisdigging3-4"
intothe soil,thehandlefallsto aboutwaste-high.Toadjusthandle,
Beforeclearingthetinesbyhand,stoptheengine,allowall moving
partstostopanddisconnectthesparkplugwire.Failuretofollowthis
warningcouldresultin personalinjury.
simplyloosenthehandleadjustmentcrank,movethehandletothe
desiredheightandretightentheadjustmentcrank.SeeFigure11.
CLEARING THE TINES
* Thetineshavea self-clearingactionwhicheliminatesmostofthe
tanglingofdebris.However,occasionallydrygrass,stringystalks
ortoughvinesmaybecometangled.Followtheseproceduresto
helpavoidtanglingandtoclearthetines,if necessary.
* Toreducetangling,setthe depthregulatordeepenoughto get
maximum"chopping"actionasthetineschopthematerialagainst
theground.Also,try totill undercropresiduesorcovercrops
whiletheyaregreen,moistandtender.
Figure11
f
Beforetilling,contactyourtelephoneorutilitiescompanyandinquire
ifundergroundequipmentorlinesareusedon yourproperty.Donot
till nearburiedelectriccables,telephonelines,pipesor hoses.
* Whiletilling,tryswayingthe handlebarsfromsidetoside (about
6"to 12").This"fishtailing"actionoftenclearsthetinesofdebris.
TILLING TIPS & TECHNIQUES
Tilling Depth
* ThisisaCRT(counter-rotatingtine)tiller.Asthe wheelspull
forward,thetinesrotatebackward.Thiscreatesan"uppercut"
tineactionwhichdigs deeply,uprootingsoilandweeds.Don't
overloadthe engine,butdig asdeeplyas possibleoneachpass
Onlaterpasses,thewheelsmaytendto spininthe softdirt.Help
themalongbyliftingupslightlyonthehandlebar(onehand,palm
up,worksmosteasily).
* Avoidthetemptationto pushdownon thehandlebarsin an
attempttoforcethe tillerto digdeeper.Doingsotakestheweight
offthepoweredwheels,causingthemto losetraction.Withoutthe
wheelstoholdthe tillerback,thetineswillattemptto propelthe
tillerbackward,towardstheoperator.
* Whencultivating(breakingupthe surfacesoilaroundtheplants
todestroyweeds,SeeFigure12),adjustthe tinestodig only 1"
to2" deep.Usingtheshallowtillingdepthhelpspreventinjuryto
theplantswhoserootsoftengrowclosetothe surface.If needed,
lift uponthehandlebarsslightlyto preventthetinesfromdigging
toodeeply.(Cultivatingona regularbasisnotonlyeliminates
weeds,it alsoloosensandaeratesthesoilfor bettermoisture
absorptionandfasterplantgrowth.)Wateringthegardenareaa
fewdayspriortotillingwillmaketilling easier,aswilllettingthe
Figure12
14
newlyworkedsoilsetfora dayortwo beforemakinga final,deep
tillingpass.
Choosing the Correct Wheel & Tine Speeds
Withexperience,youwillfindthetillingdepthandtilling speed
combinationthatis bestforyourgarden.Settheenginethrottleleverat
a speedto givethe engineadequatepowerandyetallowitto operate
atthe slowestpossiblespeeduntilyouhaveachievedthe maximum
tillingdepthyoudesire.Fasterenginespeedsmaybedesirable
whenmakingfinalpassesthroughtheseedbedorwhencultivating.
Selectionofthecorrectenginespeed,inrelationto thetillingdepth,
willensurea sufficientpowerlevelto dothejobwithoutcausingthe
enginetolabor.
Suggested Tilling Patterns
• Whenpreparinga seedbed,gooverthe samepathtwiceinthe
firstrow,thenoverlapone-halfthetiller widthontherestof the
passes.SeeFigure13.
• Whenfinishedinonedirection,makeasecondpassat a right
angle,SeeFigure14.Overlapeachpassforthebestresults(in
veryhardground,itmaytakethreeorfour passestothoroughly
pulverizethesoil.)
• Ifthe gardensizewillnot permitlengthwiseandthen crosswise
f
J
Figure13
f
T
Donotoperatethetilleron a slopetoosteepfor safeoperation.Till
slowlyandbe sureyouhavegoodfooting.Neverpermitthetillerto
freewheeldownslopes.Failuretofollowthis warningcouldresultin
[persona njury.
tilling,thenoverlapthefirst passesbyone-halfa tillerwidth,fol-
lowedby successivepassesat one-quarterwidth.See Figure15.
Tilling on a Slope
1. Tillonlyon moderateslopes,neveronsteepgroundwherethe
footingisdifficult.
2. Tillingupanddownslopesisrecommendedoverterracing.Tilling
verticallyona slopeallowsmaximumplantingareaandalso
leavesroomfor cultivating.
NOTE:Whentillingonslopes,besurethe correctoil levelismain-
tainedinthe engine(checkeveryone-halfhourofoperation).The
inclineoftheslopewillcausetheoil toslantawayfromitsnormal
levelandthiscan starveenginepartsof requiredlubrication.Keepthe
motoroil levelat thefull pointat alltimes.
Tilling Up and Down a Slope
1. Tokeepsoilerosiontoa minimum,besuretoaddenoughorganic
matterto thesol sothatit hasgoodmoistureholdingtextureand
try toavoidleavingfootprintsorwheel marks.
2. Whentillingvertically,try tomakethe firstpassuphillas thetiller
digsmoredeeplygoinguphillthan itdoesdownhill.Insoft soilor
weeds,youmayhaveto lift thehandlebarsslightlywhilegoingup-
hill.Whengoingdownhill,overlapthefirstpassbyaboutone-half
thewidthof thetiller.
mm _
J
Figure14
f
15
Figure15
Terrace Gardening
1. Tocreatea terrace,startatthetopof theslopeandworkdown
Gobackandforthacrossthefirstrow.See Figure16.
2. Eachsucceedinglowerterraceisstartedbywalkingbelowthe
terraceyouarepreparing.Foraddedstabilityof thetiller,always
keepthe uphillwheelin the soft,newlytilledsoil.Donottill the
last 12"ormoreof thedownhilloutsideedgeof eachterrace.This
untilledstriphelps preventtheterracesfrombreakingapartand
washingdownhill.Italsoprovidesa walkingpathbetweenthe
rows.
Loading & Unloading the Tiller
Loadingandunloadingthe tillerintoa vehicleispotentiallyhazard-
ousanddoingso isnot recommendedunlessabsolutelynecessary,
as thiscouldresultinpersonalinjuryor propertydamage.
If youmustloador unloadthetiller,followthe guidelinesgiven below:
• Beforeloadingor unloadingthetiller,stoptheengine,waitforall
partstostopmoving,disconnectthesparkplugwireandletthe
engineandmufflercool.
• Putthewheelsin freewheelbyputtingtheclickpinsthroughthe
wheelshaftonly(notthroughthewheelhub).
• Thetilleris tooheavyandbulkyto be safelyliftedby oneperson.
Twoor morepeopleshouldsharethe load.
• Usesturdyrampsandmanually-- withtheengineshutoff -- roll
thetillerintoand outofthe vehicle.Twoormorepeopleare
neededtodothis.
• The rampsmustbestrongenoughto supportthe combined
weightofthe tillerandany handlers.Therampsshouldprovide
goodtractiontopreventslipping;theyshouldalsohavesiderails
toguidethe tilleralongthe ramps;andtheyshouldhavealocking
devicetosecurethemto thevehicle.
• Thehandlersshouldwearsturdyfootwearthatwill helpto prevent
slipping.
• Positiontheloadingvehiclesothatthe rampangleis asflat
aspossible(thelessinclineto theramp,the better).Turnthe
vehicle'sengineoff andapplythe parkingbrake.
• Whengoingup theramps,standinthenormaloperatingposition
andpushthe tilleraheadof you. Haveapersonat eachside to
turnthe wheels.
• Whengoingdownthe ramps,walkbackwardwiththetiller
followingyou.Keepalertforanyobstaclesbehindyou. Positiona
personateachwheeltocontrolthe speedof thetiller.Nevergo
downthe rampstiller-first,as thetiller couldtip forward.
• Placewoodenblocksonthedownhillsideof thewheelsif you
needtostopthe tillerfromrollingdowntheramp.Also,use the
blocksto temporarilykeepthetillerin placeonthe ramps(if
necessary),andto chockthe wheelsin placeafterthe tilleris in
thevehicle.
• Afterloadingthetiller,preventitfromrollingbyengagingthe
wheelsintheWHEELDRIVEposition.Chockthewheelswith
blocksandsecurelytiethetillerdown.
,O
O
_ REPEAT
Figure16
16
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall
controlsandstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometo
acompletestop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainstthe
enginetopreventunintendedstarting.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring
operationor whileperforminganyadjustmentsor repairs.
EachUse
1st2 hours
1st5 hours
Every10hours
Every25 hours
Every30 hours
AnnuallyorEvery50 hours
AnnuallyorEvery100hours
BeforeStorage
Changeoileverytwentyfivehourswhenoperatingengineunderheavyloadorinhightemperatures
1. Engineoil level
2. Looseormissinghardware
3. Engineandaroundmuffler
4. Air cleaner
1. Drivebelttension
2. NutsandBolts
1. Engineoil
1. Drivebelttension
2. Unit
1. Sparkplug
1. Transmissionoil level
2. Tinesforwear
3. Tirepressure
1. Engineoi11-
1. Air cleaner
2. SparkPlug
1. Fuelsystem
Followthemaintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischartdescribes
serviceguidelinesonly.UsetheServiceLogcolumnto keeptrackof
completedmaintenancetasks.Tolocate the nearest SearsService
Centeror toscheduleservice,simplycontactSearsat
1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
1. Check
2. Tightenorreplace
3. Clean
4. Check
1. Check
2. Check
1. Change
1. Check
2. Lubricae
1. Check
1. Check
2. Check
3. Check
1. Change
1. Change
2. Change
1. Runengineuntilit stopsf_m lackd
fueloradda gasolineadditivetothe
gasinthe tank.
Alwaysstopengineanddisconnectsparkplugwirebeforeperforming
lanymaintenanceor adjustments.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring
[operationorwhileperforminganyadjustmentsor repairs.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
• Alwaysobserveallsafetyrulesfoundonproductlabelsandin
thisoperator'smanualwhenperforminganymaintenance.Safety
rulescan befoundonthe productlabelsandin thisOperator's
Manualbeginningon page3.
• Thewarrantyonthistillerdoesnotcoveritemsthathavebeen
subjectedto operatorabuseor negligence.Toreceivefullvalue
fromwarranty,operatormustmaintainthe equipmentas
instructedhere.
• Someadjustmentswillhaveto be madeperiodicallytomaintain
yourunit properly.
• Periodicallycheckall fastenersand makesurethesearetight.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
DONOTcheckforsparkwithsparkplugremoved.DONOTcrank
enginewithsparkplug removed.
Iftheenginehas beenrunning,themufflerwillbeveryhot. Becareful
notto touchthemuffler.
Thesparkplugmustbesecurelytightened.Animproperlytightened
sparkplugcanbecomeveryhot andmaydamagetheengine.
Checking the Spark Plug
Toensureproperengineoperation,thesparkplugmustbeproperly
gappedandfreeof deposits.Checkthe sparkplugevery25hoursand
replaceitevery100hours.
17
1. Removethesparkplugbootandusea sparkplugwrenchto
removetheplug.See Figure17.
2. Visuallyinspectthesparkplug.Discardthesparkplugif thereis
apparentwear,orif the insulatoriscrackedorchipped.Cleanthe
sparkplugwitha wirebrush ifit isto be reused.
3. Measurethe pluggapwitha feelergauge.Correctas necessary
bybendingsideelectrode.SeeFigure18.Thegapshouldbeset
to0.030in.
4. Checkthatthe sparkplugwasherisingoodconditionandthread
thesparkplugin by handtopreventcrossthreading.
5. Afterthesparkplugis seated,tightenwitha sparkplugwrenchto
compressthewasher.
NOTE:Wheninstallinga newsparkplug,tighten1/2turnafterthe
sparkplugseatsto compressthewasher.Whenreinstallinga used
sparkplug,tighten1/8-1/4turnafterthesparkplugseatsto compress
thewasher.
Boot
Neverusegasolineorlowflashpointsolventsforcleaningthe air
ceanereement. A fre orexposoncou d resut.
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Theair cleanerpreventsdamagingdirt, dust,etc.,fromenteringthe
carburetorand beingforcedintothe engineandisimportanttoengine
lifeandperformance.Neverrunthe enginewithoutanaircleaner
completelyassembled.Checktheaircleanerbeforeeachuse.
Paperfilterscannotbecleanedandmustbe replacedonceayear
orevery 100operatinghours;moreoftenifusedin extremelydusty
conditions.
1. Loosenscrewsthatholdtheairfiltercover.SeeFigure19.
2. Openthecoverand removethepre-cleanerandairfilter.
3. Washthepre-cleanerandallowto dry.
4. Discardoldairfilter.
5. Installnewairfilterandwashedpre-cleaner.
6. Closethecoverandtightenthe screws.
NOTE:Ifthe filteristorn ordamagedinanyway,replaceit.
Donot sprayenginewithwatertoclean becausewatercould
contaminatefuel. Usinga gardenhoseorpressurewashingequip-
mentcanalso forcewaterintothe muffleropening.Waterthat passes
throughthemufflercanenterthe cylinder,causingdamage.
0.02-0.03 in.
===_1 _=====0.60=0.80 mm
E
Air Filter
Cover
Figure17
J
Figure18
Accumulationofdebrisaroundmufflercouldcausea fire.Inspectand
cleanbeforeeveryuse.
Cleaning the Engine
If theenginehasbeenrunning,allowitto coolfor atleasthalfan hour
beforecleaning.Periodicallyremovedirtbuild-upfromtheengine.
Cleanaroundthe muffler.Cleanwithabrushor compressedair.
Pre<leaner
J
Figure19
18
Check Engine Oil
1. Checkoilbeforeeachuse.Stopengineandwaitseveralminutes
beforecheckingoil level.Withthetilleron levelground,theoil
mustbeto FULLmarkon dipstick.
2. Removeoil filldipstickandwipe cleanwithcloth.
3. Replacedipstickintotheoilfiller neck,but donotscrewitin.
Removeandcheckoil level.Levelshouldbeat FULLmark.
4. If needed,addoil slowly- recheck.Donotoverfill.
5. Wipedipstickclean,replacebutdonot tighten.Removeand
checkoil level.Oillevelshouldbeat FULLlineondipstick.
6. Replaceandtightendipstickfirmlybeforestartingengine.
DONOTuse non-detergentoilor 2-strokeengineoil.Itcouldshorten
theengine'sservicelife.
Change Engine Oil
• SAE30 is recommendedforgeneral,all temperatureuse.When
addingoilto theengine,refertoviscositychartinthe operation
section.Usea4-stroke,oran equivalenthighdetergent,premium
qualitymotoroil certifiedto meetor exceedU.S.automobile
manufacturer'srequirementsfor serviceclassificationSF,SG, SH,
SJor higher.MotoroilsclassifiedSF,SG, SH,SJwill showthis
designationon thecontainer.
• Changeengineoil afterthefirst fivetoeight hoursofoperation,
andeveryfifty hoursoreveryseasonthereafter.Changeoil every
twentyfivehourswhenoperatingengineunderheavyloadorin
hightemperatures.
Figure20
4. Replaceandtightentheoildrainendcap.
5. Whenengineisdrainedofall oil, placeenginelevel.Refillwith
approximately20oz.offreshoil. Fillto FULLlineondipstick.
Donot overfill.Referto CheckEngineOilinthis SERVICE&
MAINTENANCEsection.
6. Replacesparkplugwirebeforestarting.
Beforetippingengineor equipmenttodrainoil,drainfuelfromtankby
runningengineuntilfuel tankisempty.
Usedmotoroil maycauseskincancerifrepeatedlyleftincontactwith
theskinfor prolongedperiods.Althoughthis isunlikelyunlessyou
handleusedoil ona daily basis,itisstilladvisableto thoroughlywash
yourhandswithsoapandwateras soonas possibleafter handling
usedoil.
To Drain Oil
1. Drainthefuelfromthe tankbyrunningtheengineuntilthefuel
tankisempty.Besurefuelfill capissecure.
2. WithengineOFFbutstillwarm,disconnectsparkplugwire and
keepitawayfromsparkplug.
3. Removeoil drainendcaplocatedatthebaseofthe engine,and
drainoil intoanappropriatereceptacle.SeeFigure20.
Usedoilisa hazardouswasteproduct.Disposeofusedoil properly
IDonotdiscardwithhouseholdwaste.Checkwithyourlocalauthori-
_tiesor SearsServiceCenterfor safedisposal/recyclingfacilities.
19
Check Transmission Gear Oil
Checkthetransmissiongearoilafterevery30 hoursofoperation
orwheneveryounoticeanyoil leak.Operatingthetiller whenthe
transmissionis lowon oilcan resultin severedamage.
ToChecktheTransmissionGearOil Level:
1. Checkthegearoil levelwhenthetransmissionis cool.Gearoil
willexpandinwarmoperatingtemperaturesandthis expansion
willprovidean incorrectoil levelreading.
2. Withthetiller on levelground,pulltheDepthRegulatorLeverall
thewayup.
3. Removetheoil fillplugfromthetransmissionhousingandlook
insidethe oilfillholeto locatethemaindriveshaftsituatedbelow
thehole.SeeFigure21.
4. Thegearoil leveliscorrectifthegearoilisapproximatelyhalfway
uptheside ofthe maindriveshaft.
5. If thegearoil levelislow,addgearoilasdescribednext.Ifthe
gearoillevelis okay,securelyreplacetheoil fillplug.
6. If addingonlya fewouncesofgearoil,useAPIratedGb4 or
Gb5 gearoil havingaviscosityof SAE 140,SAE85W-140or SAE
80W-90.Ifrefillinganemptytransmission,useonly Gb4 gearoil
havingaviscosityd SAE85W-140or SAE140.
7. Whilecheckingfrequentlytoavoidoverfilling,slowlyaddgearoil
intothe oilfill holeuntilit reachesthehalfwaypointon thedrive
shaft.
8. Securelyreplacetheoil fillplug.
\
Figure21
Handlebar
Hardware Depth Reg_
Change Transmission Gear Oil
Thetransmissiongearoildoesnotneedtobechangedunlessit has
beencontaminatedwithdirt, sandormetalparticles.Seeanautho-
rizedSearsServiceCentertohavethetransmissiongearoil changed
orto scheduleservice,simplycontactSearsat 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
LUBRICATION
Afterevery10operatinghours,oilor greasethelubricationpoints.Use
cleanlubricatingoil(#30weightmotoroil is suitable)andcleangeneral
purposegrease(greasecontaininga metallubricantis preferred,if
available).SeeFigure22.
• Removethewheels,cleanthewheelshaft andapplya thin
coatingofgrease.
• Greasetheback,frontandsidesofthe depthregulatorlever.
• Removethetinesandcleanthefine shaft.Usea fileor sandpa-
pertogentlyremoveanyrust,burrsor roughspots(especially
aroundtheholesintheshaft).Applygreasetotheendsofthe
shaftbeforeinstallingthetines.
• Oilthe threadsonthehandlebarheightadjustmentscrewsand
thehandlebarattachingscrews.
TIRE PRESSURE
Checktheair pressurein bothtires.Theairpressureshouldbe betwen
15-20PSI.Keepbothtiresequallyinflatedto helppreventmachine
frompullingtooneside.
TineShaft
Wheel Shaft
J
Figure22
HARDWARE
Checkforlooseor missinghardwareafterevery10operatinghours
andtightenor replace-- as needed-- beforereusingthetiller.Be
sureto checkthe screwsunderneaththetillerhoodthat securethe
transmissioncoverandthe DepthRegulatorLevertothe transmission.
2O
Beforeperformingany typeofmaintenanceonthemachine,waitfor
all partsto stopmovinganddisconnectthesparkplugwire. Failure
tofollowthis instructioncouldresultinpersonalinjuryor property
damage.
BELT REPLACEMENT
Ifthedrive beltor augerbeltsneedto bereplaced,itis besttoreplace
bothbeltsat thesametime. Useonlyafactoryauthorizedbeltasan
"over-the-counter"beltmaynot performsatisfactorily.Theprocedure
requiresaveragemechanicalabilityandcommonlyavailabletools.
Toreplacethe DriveandAugerbelts,followthesesteps:
1. Makesurethe tillerisona flat surface,withthe engineturned
offandthe sparkplugwireunpluggedandgroundedto prevent
unintendedfiringofthe engine.
2. Removethe beltcoverbyfirst removingthetwo1/4-20self-
tappinghexscrews.SeeFigure23. Liftthe beltcoverupand
awayfromthetiller andsetin a safelocationuntilreinstallation.
3. Removethefour 1/4-20self-tappinghexscrewsthatsecurethe
pulleyshieldtothe frameandremovethepulleyshieldandset
asideina safelocationuntilreinstallation.SeeFigure24.
4. Removethe idlerbracketextensionspring.SeeFigure25.It is
recommendedtousea pairof needle-nosedpliers,andgrabthe
springby theendthat hooksovertheframe.Simplygrabitand
pullitawayfromthe frame,thenupwardsandcarefullyrelieve
thetensionof thespring.
5. Removethe idlerpulleybracketbyremovingthe5/16-24hex
headscrew,flatwasherandlockwasher.SeeFigure26.
NOTE:It willbe necessarytoremovethe beltfromaroundtheidler
pulleybyworkingit offthe pulleyandfromunderneatheachbelt
keeper.
Figure24
Figure25
f
J
Figure23
f
Remove the
idler pulley
bracket by
removing the
he× head screw,
flat and lock
washers
Figure26
21
6. Removethehexboltssecuringthetransmissiondrivepulley,then
removethepulleyalongwiththetwobelts.SeeFigure27.
7. Replacetheold beltswiththe newbeltsin the sameorderthey
wereremoved.Thelongerbelt(1916658)belongscloserto the
engine,withthe shorterbelt(1916657)positionedcloserto the
tines.
8. Reinstallthetransmissiondrivepulleywiththe newbelts.
9. Reassemblethetillerinthereverseorderin whichitwasdisas-
sembled.
IMPORTANT:Whenreinstallingthebeltcover,besuretoengage
thebailandholdit sothatthe drivebelt istightbeforeattemptingto
reinstallthebeltcover.Thiswill enablethebelttofall underthebelt
keepingmechanismbuiltintothe beltcover.Failuretodo socould
damagethebeltand/or beltcover.
TINES
Thetineswill wearwithuseand shouldbeinspectedatthebeginning
ofeachtillingseasonandafterevery30 operatinghours.Thetines
canbereplaced.Refertothe PartsListsectionofthismanualforpart
numbers.
Tine inspection
Withuse,thetineswill becomeshorter,narrowerandpointed.Badly
worntineswill resultina lossoftilling depth,and reducedeffective-
nesswhenchoppingupandturningunderorganicmatter.
f
x
Figure27
Removing/Installing a Tine Assembly
1. Removethefine shieldendcoversand sideshieldsby removing
thethreewingnutsoneach sidethatsecurethem.
2. A fineassemblyconsistsof a lefthandfineanda righthandtine.
NOTE:Thefineassemblymovesina counter-rotatingmotionwith
thesharpedgesofthetinespositionedtoenterthesoilfirstwhen
counter-rotating.Notethis positionof thetinesfor reinstallationofthe
newtine assemblies.
3. Toremovea tineassembly,simplyremovethecotterpin securing
theclevispin.SeeFigure28.
4. Removetheclevispinand slidetheassemblytotheoutsideof
theunitandoff ofthe tineshaft.
5. Beforereinstallingthe fineassembly,inspectthe fineshaftfor
rust,roughspotsor burrs.Lightlyfileor sand,as needed.Applya
thincoatof greaseto theshaft.
6. Installeachfineassemblyso thatthecutting (sharp)edgeof the
tineswillenterthesoil firstwhenthetiller movesforward.Keep
in mindthatthesetinesarecounter-rotating,sosecurethefine
assemblytothefineshaftusingtheclevispinandcotterpin.
J
Figure28
22