Operator's Manual
M
4 Cycle
CULTIVATOR / EDGER
Model No. 316.29270
CAUTION: Before using
this product, read this
manual and follow all
Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
Visit our Sears website: www.sears.com/craftsman
Printed in U.S.A. FORM NO. 769-00027
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Parts
• Espahol
2/02
Content Page
Content Page
Warranty 2
Safety 3
Assembly 5
Operation 6
Maintenance 9
Service and Storage 12
Troubleshooting 13
Parts List 14
Limited Warranty on Craftsman Cultivator / Edger
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Equipment is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up
according to the instructions to the operator's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts found
to be defective in material or workmanship, Warranty service is available free of charge by returning Craftsman
equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center, In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will
apply. This Warranty applies only while this product is in the United States,
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil
filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by objects, such
as stones or metal debris, oversized stock, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-
speeding the engine,
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical
damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, or failure to
maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual,
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determine to becontaminated oroxidized (stale), In
general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date,
• Equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT
SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Engine
Engine Oil Type
Engine Oil Capacity
Fuel Capacity:
Spark Plug
Spark Plug Gap
4 Cycle
SAE 30
3.4 Fluid Ounces
Approximately 1 Quart
Champion RJ-19LM
.025" (0.655 mm)
Model Number ........316.29270. .............................
Serial Number...........................................................
Date of Purchase ......................................................
Record both serial number and date of purchase and
keep in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could
endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others, Read and follow all
instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine, Failure to comply with these
instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol - heed its warning.
WARNING: The Engine Exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this
manual, As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can
result in serious injury, This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects,
Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death,
Training
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on
the machine and in the manual(s) before
attempting to assemble and operate, Keep this
manual in a safe place for future and regular
reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2, Be familiar with all controls and their proper
operation, Know how to stop the machine and
disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to
operate this machine, Children 14years old and
over should read and understand the operation
instructions and safety rules in this manual and
should be trained and supervised by a parent,
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine
without proper instruction,
5, Keep bystanders, helpers, pets, and children at
least 50 feet from the machine while it is in
operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the
area.
PREPARATION
1, Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used, Remove all stones,
sticks, wire, and other foreign objects which could
be tripped over and cause personal injury,
2. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-
fitting slacks and shirts, Loose fitting clothes or
jewelry can be caught in movable parts, Never
operate this machine in bare feet or sandals.
3, Wear safety glasses or goggles that are marked
as meeting ANSI Z87,1 standards and ear/
hearing protection when operating this unit. Wear
a face or dust mask if the operation is dusty,
4. This unit has a clutch. The tines remain stationary
when the engine is idling. If they do not, have the
unit adjusted by an authorized service dealer.
5. Squeeze the throttle control and check that it
returns automatically to the idle position.
6, Never leave this machine unattended with the
engine running,
7. Never attempt to make any adjustments while
engine is running, except where specifically
recommended in the operator's manual.
8.
To avoid personal injury or property damage use
extreme care in handling gasoline, Gasoline is
extremely flammable and the vapors are
explosive. Serious personal injury can occur
when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your
clothes which can ignite, Wash your skin and
change clothes immediately,
a. Use only an approved gasoline container,
b. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and
other sources of ignition.
c, Never fuel machine indoors.
d, Never remove gas cap or add while the
engine is hot or running.
e. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes
before refueling,
f, Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more
than 1/2 inch below bottom of filler neck to
provide space for fuel expansion.
g. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely,
h, If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine
and equipment, Move machine to another
area, Wait 5 minutes before starting the
engine,
i, Never store the machine or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, spark,
or pilot light (e.g. furnace, water heater,
space heater, clothes dryer, etc,)
j, Allow machine to cool at least 5 minutes
before storing,
OPERATION
1, Do not put hands and feet near rotating parts,
Contact with the rotating parts can amputate
fingers, hands, and feet,
2, Do not operate machine while under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
3. Never operate this machine without good visibility
or light. Always be sure of your footing and keep a
firm hold on the handles.
4, Keep bystanders, helpers, pets, and children at
least 50 feet from the machine while it is in
operation.Stopmachineifanyoneentersthearea,
5, Becarefulwhencultivatinginhardground.The
tinesmaycatchinthegroundandpropelthe
cultivatorforward,Ifthisoccurs,letgoofthehandle
anddonotrestrainthemachine,
6, Neveroperatethemachineathightransport
speedsonhardorslipperysurfaces,
7. Exercisecautiontoavoidslippingorfalling,
8, Lookdown,behind,andusecarewhenpulling
machinetowardsyou.
9, Starttheengineaccordingtotheinstructionsfound
inthismanualandkeepfeetwellawayfromthe
tinesatalltimes.
10.Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stoptheengine,
disconnectthesparkplugwireandgroundagainst
theengine.Thoroughlyinspectthemachineforany
damage,Repairthedamagebeforestartingand
operating,
11.Disengageallclutchandstopenginebeforeyou
leavetheoperatingposition(behindthehandle).
Waituntilthetinescometoacompletestopbefore
uncloggingthetines,makinganyadjustments,or
inspections,
12.Neverrunanengineindoorsorinapoorly
ventilatedarea.Engineexhaustcontainscarbon
monoxide,anodorlessanddeadlygas.
13.Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancausea
burn,Donottouch,
14,Usecautionwhencultivatingnearfences,buildings
andundergroundutilities,Rotatingtinescancause
propertydamageorpersonalinjury,
15.Donotoverloadmachinecapacitybyattemptingto
cultivatesoiltodeeportofastofarate,
16,Ifthemachineshouldstartmakinganunusual
noiseorvibration,stoptheengine,disconnectthe
sparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengine,
Inspectthoroughlyfordamage,Repairanydamage
beforestartingandoperating.
17,Keepallshields,guardsandsafetydevicesinplace
andoperatingproperly,
18.Neverpickuporcarrymachinewhiletheengineis
running,
19,Useonlyattachmentsandaccessoriesavailableby
theSears,Failuretodoso,canresultinpersonal
injury.
20,Ifsituationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthis
manual,usecareandgoodjudgment,Contactyour
nearestSearsservicecenter,
MaintenanceAndStorage
1, Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly,
2, Check bolts and screws for proper tightness at
frequent intervals to keep the machine in safe
working condition. Also, visually inspect machine
for any damage.
3. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, stop the
engine and make certain the tines and all moving
parts have stopped, Disconnect the spark plug wire
and ground it against the engine to prevent
unintended starting,
4, Do not change the engine governor settings or
over-speed the engine. The governor controls the
maximum safe operating speed of the engine,
5. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
6, Follow this manual for safe loading, unloading,
transporting, and storage of this machine,
7, Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light
such as a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer etc,
8, Always refer to the operator's manual for proper
instructions on off-season storage,
9, Always store unit in cultivator mode (all four tines
on unit) to avoid tip over,
10, If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors,
11. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for
gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.
,_ WARNING: Restrict the use of this power
machine to persons who read, understand
and follow the warnings and instructions in
this manual and on the machine.
IMPORTANT:This unit is shipped without gasoline or
oil in the engine, After assembly, see OPERATION
section of this manual for proper fuel and engine oil
fill-up.
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the
cultivator / edger is observed from the operating
position,
RemovingUnitFromCarton
• Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut
tape at carton end and peel along top flap to open
carton.
• Remove all loose parts that may be included with
unit,
• Cut along corners, lay carton down flat, and
remove packing material,
• Roll or slide unit out of carton and check carton
thoroughly for loose parts,
LoosePartsInCarton
• Operator's Manual
• 3,4 fl,oz. (lOOml) Bottle of Engine Oil
• Edger Wheel
• Edger Blade
Wine
Marked
Lines
Ca iag 1'
Handle Handle
Connector
DisconnectingSparkPlug
Before setting up your cultivator/edger, disconnect
the spark plug wire from the spark plug and ground to
a stud on the engine.
SettingUpYourCultivator/ Edger
• Loosen each wing nut enough to separate the
plastic connectors between the upper and lower
handle. Gently lift up and pull out on the upper
handle to raise the handle toward the operating
position. See Figure 1,
• Separate the connectors and position the bottom
tip of upper handle connector in front of the
bottom tip of lower handle connector,
• The lower handle connector has three marked
lines on the top and the upper handle connector
has one marked line,
• Position the connectors aligning the marked line
on the upper connector with the middle marked
line on the lower connector,
• To secure the upper and lower handle, tighten the
wing nuts and washers (carriage bolts must be
seated properly into the outer handle and
grooves must line up between connectors),
• If not already, tighten the cable tie on the right
side of handle.
Figure 1
On/Off Switch
Handle
Connectors
Primel
Throttle Control
Starter Handle_
Front Handle
Tines
Read this operator's manual and safety rules before
operating your cultivator / edger, Compare the
illustrations with your unit to familiarize yourself with
the location of various controls and adjustments,
See Figure 2,
Starter Handle
The starter handle isattached to an eyebolt in the
front of the engine,
ThrottleControl
The throttle control is located on the upper handle.
Squeezing the control against handle speeds up the
engine and engages the cultivator / edger tines,
Release the handle to stop the tines.
ChokeLever
The choke lever is located on the left side of engine
and it is used to enrich the fuel mixture when starting
a cold engine.
AI+I BI" I cl÷l
Close Partial Open
Primer Button
The primer button is located onthe rightside of
engine and it is used in conjunction with the choke to
enrich the fuel mixture in the carburetor when starting
a cold engine,
On/OffSwitch
The On/Off switch is located on the upper handle,
The switch must be in the On (I) to start engine and
EdgerWheel
_ Edger Blade
@\
Figure 2
Off (0) to stop engine,
HandleConnectors
The handle connectors are on each side between
lowerand upper handle, They are used to lockthe
upper handle in a set position,
FrontHandle
The front handle can be used when transportingthe
unit.
Tines
The tines are used to cultivate, furrow, and prepare
your garden for seeding,
WheelSupportBracket
The wheel support bracket is attached to the tailpiece
bracket behind the cultivator/edger, It isused to
adjust the wheels to a higher or lower resting position.
EdgerWheel andBlade
The edger wheel and blade are separate parts that do
not come attached on the cultivator / edger, They are
to be used instead of the cultivator tines for vertical
edging,
StoppingEngine
• Push the On/Off switch to Off (0) position to stop
engine and tines,
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and
ground against the engine,
Oil Fill-Up
Using the proper type and weight of oil in the
crankcase is extremely important, Check the oil
before each use and change the oil regularly, Failure
to use the correct oil or using dirty oil can cause
premature engine wear and failure, Refer to
Maintenance Section,
Use a high-quality SAE 30 weight oil of API
(American Petroleum Institute) service class SF, SG,
orSH.
NOTE: This unit is shipped without oil in the engine,
In order to avoid damage to the unit, put the
recommended oil in the crankcase before attempting
to start unit,
This unit is shipped with one 3,4 fluid oz, (100ml)
bottle of SAE 30 SF, SG, or SH oil.
NOTE: For cold weather operation, temperatures
below 40°F (4°C) use a high-quafity SAE 10W30
weight oil of API (American Petroleum Institute)
service class SF, SG, or SH.
When adding oil, the unit must be laid back in
the horizontal position on a flat surface with
the upper handle touching the ground.
See Figure 3.
• Wipe up any oilthat may have spilled and reinstall
the oil fill plug/dipstick,
GasFill-Up
Old fuel is the primary reason for the unit not running
properly, Be sure to use fresh, clean, and unleaded
gasoline. Use fresh fuel (less than 60 days old), when
using alcohol-blended fuel,
• When adding fuel, unit must be laid back in the
horizontal position on a flat surface,
• Remove fuel cap and remove the tag from the
fuel tank neck, Refer to Figure 4,
,_ WARNING: Use extreme care when han-
• Place spout of gas container into the fill hole on
• Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled and
• Move the unit at least 30 ft, (9,1m) from the
dling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely
flammable and the vapors are explosive.
Never fuel machine indoors or while the
engine is hot or running. Extinguish cig-
arettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources
of ignition.
the fuel tank and fill tank,
reinstall the fuel cap.
fueling source and site before starting the engine.
Figure 3
• Remove the oil plug/dipstick from the crankcase
and pour 3.4 fl. oz. (lOOml.) bottle of oil into the
oil fill hole, Save bottle for refill, See Figure 4.
)Stick
Fuel Cap
Figure 4
IMPORTANT:The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper oil level in the crankcase
cannot be overemphasized. DO NOT OVERFILL.
NOTE: This is a 4-cycle engine, In order to avoid
damage to the unit, do not mix oil with gasoline,
StartingEngine
Before starting make sure spark plug wire is
attached to spark plug.
Check oil level and fill fuel tank with fresh fuel,
Push On/Off switch on upper handle to On (I),
Place choke lever in Close (A) position,
See Figure 5.
Fully press and release the primer bulb slowly 5
to 7 times, Gasoline should be felt and visible in
the bulb. Press primer a few more times, if
gasoline is not noticed, See Figure 5,
\Choke Lever Primer Bulb
Figure 5
• Squeeze the throttle control to the wide open
position, Refer to Figure 2,
• Place right foot on the right side of cultivator
wheel,
• Pull the starter rope briskly 3 to 5 times or until
engine attempts to run,
• Move the choke to Partial (B) position,
NOTE: The engine will not operate in the Close (A)
position.
• Pull the starter rope again 1 to 3 times until
engine starts,
• Move choke lever to Open (C) position and run at
full throttle for 30 seconds,Release throttle lever,
• With tines off the ground, depress the throttle
lever against the upper handle to increase engine
speed and rotate tines,
,_ WARNING: Never run the engine indoors
or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine
exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly gas. Keep hands,
feet, hair, and loose clothing away from
rotating tines.
AdjustingtheWheelSupportBracket
To adjust the wheel support bracket proceed as
follows:
• Stop engine and disconnect spark plug to avoid
accidental starting,
• Remove cotter pin from the clevis pin and slide
pin out of tailpiece bracket. See Figure 6,
• Slide the wheel support bracket up or down in the
tailpiece, aligning the holes to the desire height,
• Place the clevis pin through the hole and secure
with a cotter pin.
Cotter Pin_
Starting AWarm Engine
• Push On/Off switch on upper handle to On (I).
• Move the choke to Partial (B) position.
• Fully press and release the primer bulb slowly 5
to 7 times. Gasoline should be felt and visible in
the bulb, Press primer a few more times, if
gasoline is not noticed. See Figure 5,
• Squeeze the throttle control to the wide open
position, Refer to Figure 2.
• Place right foot on the right side of cultivator
wheel,
• Pull the starter rope briskly 3to 5 times or until
engine starts,
• Move choke lever to Open (C) position,
• With tines off the ground, depress the throttle
lever against the upper handle to increase engine
speed and rotate tines.
UsingYourCultivator
,_ WARNING: Never pick up or carry the
• Move the cultivator to the work area prior to
• Start the engine referring to Starting Engine,
• With both hands on the upper handle and
• Once the tines are in the ground, continue to
• To adjust the cultivating depth, adjust the wheel
For cultivation, a two to three inch depth is desirable.
When laying out plant rows, be sure to allow enough
width to permit cultivation between the rows.
unit while the engine is running. Serious
personal injury could result.
starting the engine, The cultivator may be
transported by pushing it on the wheels or
carrying it by the handles,
squeezing the throttle control, slowly lower the
cultivator until the tines make contact with the
ground.
cultivate at a moderate pace until you are familiar
with the controls and the handling of the
cultivator.
support bracket, See Adjusting The Wheel
Bracket,
WheelSupport_
Bracket _._
Figure 6
AttachingtheEdgerWheelAndBlade
To convert the cultivator to an edger proceed as
follows:
• Push the On/Off switch to Off (0) position to stop
engine and tines and disconnect spark plug to
avoid accidental starting.
• It may be necessary to lay the cultivator / edger
back in a horizontal position on a flat level surface
with the upper handle touching the ground.
• Remove the click pin from each end of the tine
shaft and slide the tines off the shaft,
• Slide the edger wheel, with the hub facing inward,
onto the right side of the tine shaft and secure
with the click pin in the inside hole. See Figure 7,
• Slide the edger blade with the hub facing out onto
the left side of tine shaft and secure with the click
pin in the inside hole. See Figure 7,
Edger Guide
Hub
Click Pin
Edger Wheel
Edger
Figure 7
Guide edger blade along a flowerbed, sidewalk,
or driveway with the edger wheel along the
outside edge, Use the edger guide line to line up
edger blade, See Figure 7,
MAINTENANCE J ,_ _ __ //
SCHEDULE _"°'_ _._,_.. _ _ /
Check Engine Oil
., Change Engine Oil _ _
z
Clean Air Filter _
z
Check Spark Plug _ q_
Check Spark Arrester
Rocker Arm Clearance _
NOTE: Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
the emission control devices and system may be
performed by any non-road engine repair estab-
lishment, individual or authorized service dealer.
In order to assure peak performance of your engine,
inspection of the engine exhaust port may be
necessary after 50 hours of operation, If you notice
lost RPM, poor performance, or general lack of
acceleration, this service may be required, If you feel
your engine is need of this inspection, refer to aSears
service center, DO NOT attempt to perform this
process yourself as engine damage may result from
contaminants envolved in the cleaning process for the
port,
,_ WARNING: Always stop engine and dis-
connect spark plug wire before cleaning
or doing any kind of maintenance on
your cultivator / edger.
Checking0il
Figure 8
• Remove the oil fill plug/dipstick and wipe off oil,
Reinsert it all the way back in.
• Remove the oil fill plug/dipstick and check oil
level. Oil should be up to the top of the dipstick.
Refer to Figure 4,
• If the level is low, add a small amount of oil to the
oil fill hole and recheck. Repeat until the oil level
reaches the top of the dipstick, See Figure 9,
NOTE: Make sure the O-ring is in place on the oil fill
plug/dipstick when checking and changing the oil
,_ WARNING: To prevent extensive engine
wear and damage to the unit, always
maintain the proper oil level in the crank-
case. Never operate the unit with the oil
level below the bottom of the dipstick.
• Check oil before each use.
• Stop engine and allow oil to drain into the
crankcase,
• When checking oil, the unit must be laid back
in the horizontal position on a flat surface with
the upper handle touching the ground,
See Figure 8,
• Keep dirt and debris out of the engine, Clean the
area around the oil fill plug/dipstick before
removing it,
O-Rin¢
_,_ Plug/Dipstick
Figure 9
Oil Fill
Changing0il
• Remove the oil fill plug/dipstick,
• Tip the unit back or away from the air filter to pour
the oil out of the oil fill hole and into a container,
• Wipe up any oil residue on the unit and clean up
any oil that may have spilled, Dispose of the oil
according to federal, state, and local regulations,
• When adding oil, the unit must be laid back in
the horizontal position on a flat surface with
the upper handle touching the ground.
See Figure 8.
• Refill the crankcase with 3.4 fl.oz. (100 ml.} of
SAE 30 SF, SG, orSH oil,
• Replace the oil fill plug/dipstick.
Air FilterMaintenance
• Open the air filter cover on side of engine by
pushing the tab on the left side in and swinging
the air filter cover out and off, See Figure 10,
• Remove the air filter and screen.
• Wash the filter in detergent and water, Rinse the
filter thoroughly and allow it to dry.
• Apply enough clean SAE 30 motor oil to lightly
coat the filter and squeeze the filter to spread and
remove excess oil,
• Replace the screen and filter,
• Position the hooks on the right side of the air filter
cover into the slots at the right side of the air filter
housing.
• Swing the cover to the left until the tab on the air
filter cover snaps into place in the slot.
• Stop the engine and allow it to cool. Grasp the
plug wire firmly and pull the cap from the spark
plug,
• Clean dirt from around the spark plug and
remove the spark plug from the cylinder head by
turning counterclockwise using a socket.
• Set the air gap at 0,025 in (0,655 mm.) using a
feeler gauge, See Figure 11,
• Install a correctly gapped spark plug in the
cylinder head and tighten by turning the socket
clockwise until snug. Do not over tighten.
.025" Feeler Gauc
Figure 11
SparkArrestorMaintenance
• Remove the muffler cover, if equipped, by
pressing down on the corner with a flat blade
screwdriver, Slide the notches on the sides of the
muffler cover over the tabs on the engine cover
and remove,
• Remove the screw attaching the spark arrestor
cover to the muffler, See Figure 12.
Air Filter
Air Filter
Air Filte_rrCover
/,
Air Filter_
Figure 10
CarburetorAdjustment
If the engine will not idle, hesitates or stalls on
acceleration, or there is a loss of engine power have
the carburetor adjusted by an Sears service center.
ReplacingTheSparkPlug
The spark plug should be removed and check after
every 25 hours of operation. To replace the spark
plug proceed as follows:
Muffler Screen
.......\- \ Screw
• Pull the tab on the spark arrestor cover out of the
muffler and remove the spark arrestor cover,
• Remove the spark arrestor screen from the spark
arrestor cover.
• Clean the spark arrestor screen with a wire brush
or replace screen.
• Reinstall the spark arrester screen, spark
arrestor cover, and screw,
Spark Arrestor
Slot par rres er
Cover
Figure 12
RockerArmClearance
This requires disassembly of the engine. If you feel
unsure or unqualified to perform this adjustment, take
the unit to a Sears service center,
NOTE: Inspect the valve to rocker arm clearance with
a feeler gauge after the first 10 hours of operation
10
andthenevery50hoursofoperationthereafter.
IMPORTANT: The engine must be cold when checking
or adjusting the valve clearance. This task should be
performed inside in a clean and dust free area. A new
gasket must be used in this adjustment. A new rocker
arm gasket (part # 791-182099)can be purchased from
your Sears service center.
• Remove the muffler cover by pressing down on the
corner with a flat blade screwdriver. Slide the
notches on the sides of the muffler cover over the
tabs on the engine cover and remove.
• Remove the two screws on top of the engine cover
with a phillips screwdriver. See Figure 13.
-- Screw
• Remove the rocker arm cover and gasket.
Pull the starter rope slowly to bring the piston to the top
of its travel. Make sure:
• The piston should be at the top of its travel while
looking in the spark plug hole. See Figure 14.
• Both rocker arms should move freely and both
valves are closed.
If not, repeat this step.
• Slide the feeler gauge between the rocker arm and
the valve return spring. Measure the clearance
between the valve stem and rocker arm. Do both
intake and exhaust valves. See Figure 15.
The recommended clearance for both intake and
exhaust is .003-.006" (.076-.152mm). Use a standard
(.127mm) feeler gauge. The feeler gauge should slide
between the rocker arm and valve stem with a slight
amount of resistance without binding.
Nuts
Figure 13
• Remove the screw on back of the engine cover.
See Figure 13.
• Disconnect the spark plug wire and clean dirt
around plug. Remove the spark plug from the cylin-
der head by turning a 5/8" socket counterclockwise.
• Remover engine cover.
NOTE: Pull the starter rope out a little to give some
slack and to ease the removal of the engine cover.
• Clean dirt from around the rocker arm cover and
remove the screw holding the rocker arm cover with
a large flat blade screwdriver or Torx T25 bit.
See Figure 14.
Rocker Arm Cover
Spark Plug Hole
Figure 14
Feeler Gauge
@
@
Nut
Arm
.003-.006
(
Feeler Gauge
Figure 15
If the clearance is not within specification:
• Turn the adjusting nut using a 5/16" (8mm) wrench
or nut driver,
• To increase clearance, turn the adjusting nut
counterclockwise.
• To decrease clearance, turn the adjusting nut
clockwise,
• Recheck both clearances and adjust as necessary.
• Reinstall the rocker arm cover using a new gasket.
Torque the screw to 20-30in-lb (2.2-3,4 Nm),
• Reinstall the engine cover and check alignment of
the cover before tightening the screws.
• Replace the muffler cover and slip the long tabs on
the cover into the engine cover. Slide the notches
on the side of muffler cover over the tabs on engine
cover, Snap into place.
• Check spark plug, reinstall, and attach spark plug
wire.
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