Safety • Assembly • Operation • Tips & Techniques • Maintenance • Troubleshooting • Parts Lists • Warranty
A O AL
(
vShownwithoptionalElectricStart
21" Rotary Mower- Model Series 460
iMPORTANT
READ SAFETY RULES AND iNSTRUCTiONS CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATION
Warning: Thisunit isequippedwithan internalcombustionengineandshouldnot beusedon or nearanyunimprovedforest-covered,brush-
coveredor grass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaustsystemisequippedwithasparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalorstatelaws(if any).
If a sparkarresterisused,it shouldbemaintainedineffectiveworkingorderbytheoperator.IntheStateofCaliforniatheaboveisrequiredbylaw
(Section4442ofthe CaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Otherstatesmayhavesimilarlaws.Federallawsapplyonfederallands.A sparkarrester
forthe mufflerisavailablethroughyournearestengineauthorizedservicedealeror contacttheservicedepartment,RO.Box361131Cleveland,
Ohio44136-0019.
FORMNO.769-02882A
PRINTEDIN U.S.A. MTD LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019 04/02/2007
This Operator's Manual is an important part of your new lawn mower, it will help you assemble,
prepare, and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Table of Contents
Slope Gauge ........................................................ 3
Safe Operation Practices ................................... 4
Setup and Adjustment ....................................... 6
Operating Your Lawn Mower .............................. 8
MTDLLCreservestherightto changeproductspecifications,designs,andequipmentwithoutnoticeandwithoutincurringobligation.
Finding and Recording Model Number
BEFOREASSEMBLINGYOURNEWEQUIPMENT,
pleaselocatethe modelplateon theequipmentand
copythe informationto thesamplemodelplatepro-
videdto the right.Youcan locatethe modelplateby
standingat theoperatingpositionand lookingdown
atthe rearofthe deck.Thisinformationwillbe neces-
saryto usethe manufacturer'swebsite, to obtain
assistancefromthe CustomerSupport Department,
orwhen contactingan authorizedservice dealer.
Maintaining Your Lawn Mower ......................... 10
Troubleshooting ................................................ 14
Off-Season Storage and Safety Labels .......... 15
Parts List ........................................................... 16
Model Number
www.mtdproducts.com
Serial Number
MTD LLC
PoO= BOX 361131
CLEVELAND, OH 44136
330-220-4683
800-800-7310
Customer Support
Please do NOT return the unit to the retailer from which it was purchased, without first
contacting Customer Support.
Ifyou have difficultyassemblingthis productor have anyquestionsregardingthe controls, operation,or maintenanceof this
unit,youcanseek helpfromthe experts.Choose from the options below:
• Visit www.mtdproducts.com
• Call a CustomerSupport Representativeat 1-800-800-7310.
• The engine manufacturer is responsiblefor all engine-relatedissueswith regardsto performance,power-rating,specifica-
tions,warranty and service. Pleasereferto the engine manufacturer'sOwner's/Operator's Manual,packedseparatelywith
your unit, for moreinformation.
2
Sightandh01dthis levelwith a verticaltree...
>:.
G.)
o9
(13
(13
O
O
C
::>.,
E
c_
O
G.)
_- (13
o9 .oo
G.) o9
o -_
O9 C:_
G.) O9
C C
_ o
(13
-_ o_
O
(13
c_
o3
c5
C
0
_,_
m_ or a cornerof a building...
|
I
__ or a fence post
|
| |
do;
-- fine (repros
I _ _ erlts a 75o
15°
cO
o9 0
_ a
0
C
WARNING: EngineExhaust,some of its constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nentscontain or emit chemicals known to Stateof Californiato cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
DANGER: This machinewas builtto be operatedaccordingto the rulesfor safe operation inthis
manual.As with any type of powerequipment,carelessnessor error onthe part ofthe operator
can resultin serious injury.This machine is capable of amputatinghandsand feet and throwing
objects. Failureto observethe following safety instructionscouldresult in seriousinjury ordeath.
WARNING
Thissymbolpoints
out importantsafety
instructionswhich,if
notfollowed,could
endangerthe personal
i safetyand/or property
I ofyourselfand others.
Readandfollowall
instructionsinthis
manualbeforeat-
temptingto operate
i this machine.Failure
I to complywith these
instructionsmayresult
i inpersonalinjury.When
youseethis symbol.
i HEED ITS WARNING!
i Your Responsibility
Restrictthe use
ofthis powermachine
to personswho read.
i understand
andfollow thewarnings
and instructions
I.
=nthis manual
and on the machine.
Children
Tragicaccidentscanoccurifoperatorisnotalertto presence
ofchildren.Childrenare oftenattractedtomowerand mowing
activity.Theydonotunderstandthe dangers.Neverassume
thatchildrenwill remainwhereyoulastsawthem.
1. Keepchildrenoutof the mowingareaand underwatchful
careof a responsibleadultotherthanthe operator.
2. Bealert andturn moweroffif achildentersthearea.
3. Beforeandwhilemovingbackwards,lookbehindanddown
forsmallchildren.
4. Useextremecarewhenapproachingblind corners,
doorways,shrubs,trees,or otherobjectsthatmayobscure
yourvisionofa childwhomayrun intothe mower.
5. Keepchildrenawayfromhotor runningengines.Theycan
sufferburnsfroma hotmuffler.
6. Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsoldto operatea power
mower.Children14yearsoldandovershouldreadand
understandoperationinstructionsandsafetyrulesinthis
manualandshouldbetrainedandsupervisedbyaparent.
General Operation
1. Readthis operator'smanualcarefullyin its entiretybefore
attemptingtoassemblethismachine.Read,understand,
andfollowall instructionsonthe machineandin the
manual(s)beforeoperation.Becompletelyfamiliarwith
thecontrolsandthe properuseof this machinebefore
operatingit.Keepthis manualin asafeplaceforfuture
andregularreferenceandfor orderingreplacementparts.
2. Thismachineisa precisionpieceof powerequipment,
nota plaything.Therefore,exerciseextremecautionat all
times.Yourunithas beendesignedto performonejob: to
mowgrass.Do notuseit for anyotherpurpose.
3. Neverallow childrenunder14yearsoldto operatethis
machine.Children14yearsoldand overshouldreadand
understandthe instructionsinthis manualandshould
betrainedand supervisedbya parent.Onlyresponsible
individualswhoarefamiliarwiththese rulesof safe
operationshouldbeallowedto usethis machine.
4. Thoroughlyinspectthe areawherethe equipmentisto
beused.Removeall stones,sticks,wire,bones,toys
andotherforeignobjects,whichcouldbetrippedover or
pickedupandthrownbythe blade.Thrownobjects can
causeseriouspersonalinjury.Planyourmowingpattern
toavoiddischargeof materialtowardroads,sidewalks,
bystandersandthe like.Also,avoiddischargingmaterial
againsta wallor obstruction,whichmaycausedischarged
materialto ricochetbacktowardthe operator.
5. Tohelpavoidbladecontactora thrownobjectinjury,
stayinoperatorzone behindhandlesandkeepchildren,
bystanders,helpersandpetsatleast75feetfrom mower
whileit is inoperation.Stop machineifanyoneenters
area.
6. Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringopera-
tionandwhileperforminganadjustmentor repairtoprotect
youreyes.Thrownobjectswhich ricochetcancauseserious
injurytothe eyes.
7. Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fitting
slacksandshirts. Shirtsand pantsthatcoverthe armsand
legsandsteel-toedshoesare recommended.Neveroperate
thismachinein barefeet,sandals, slipperyor light-weight
(e.g.canvas)shoes.
8. Do notputhandsorfeetnearrotatingpartsor undercutting
deck.Contactwithbladecanamputatehandsandfeet.
9. A missingor damageddischargecovercancause blade
contactor thrownobject injuries.
10.Manyinjuriesoccuras a resultofthe mowerbeingpulled
overthefoot duringafall causedby slippingortripping.
Do notholdonto the mowerifyouarefalling;releasethe
handleimmediately.
11.Neverpullthe mowerbacktowardyouwhileyouare
walking.Ifyou mustbackthe mowerawayfromawallor
obstructionfirstlookdownand behindtoavoidtrippingand
thenfollowthesesteps:
a. Stepbackfrommowertofully extendyourarms.
b. Besureyouarewell balancedwithsurefooting.
c. Pullthe mowerbackslowly,no morethan halfway
towardyou.
d. Repeatthesestepsas needed.
12.Donotoperatethe mowerwhileunderthe influenceof
alcoholordrugs.
13.Donotengagetheself-propelledmechanismon unitsso
equippedwhilestartingengine.
14.Thebladecontrolhandleis asafetydevice.Neverattempt
tobypassitsoperation.Doingso makesthesafetydevice
inoperativeandmayresult inpersonalinjurythrough
contactwiththe rotatingblade.Thebladecontrolhandle
mustoperateeasily in bothdirectionsandautomatically
returntothe disengagedpositionwhenreleased.
15.Neveroperatethe mowerinwetgrass. Alwaysbesure of
yourfooting. A slipandfall cancauseseriouspersonal
injury.If youfeelyouare losingyourfooting,releasethe
bladecontrolhandleimmediatelyandthe bladewillstop
rotatingwithinthreeseconds.
16.Mowonlyin daylightor goodartificiallight.Walk,neverrun.
17.Stopthe bladewhencrossinggraveldrives,walksor roads.
18.Ifthe equipmentshouldstartto vibrateabnormally,stopthe
engineandcheck immediatelyfor the cause.Vibrationis
generallya warningoftrouble.
4
19.Shutthe engineoffand waituntilthe bladecomestoa
completestopbeforeremovingthe grasscatcherorunclog-
gingthe chute.
Thecuttingbladecontinuesto rotatefora fewsecondsafter
the engineisshutoff. Neverplaceany partofthe bodyin
the bladeareauntilyou aresurethe bladehasstopped
rotating.
20.Neveroperatemowerwithoutpropertrailshield,discharge
cover,grasscatcher,bladecontrolhandleorothersafety
protectivedevicesin placeandworking.Neveroperate
mowerwith damagedsafetydevices.Failureto do socan
resultin personalinjury.
21.Mufflerand enginebecomehotandcancausea burn.Do
nottouch.
22.Onlyuseparts andaccessoriesmadeforthis machineby
manufacturer.Failuretodoso can resultinpersonalinjury.
23. Ifsituationsoccur whichare notcoveredinthis manual,
usecareand goodjudgment.Contactyourdealerfor
assistance.
Slope Operation
Slopesare amajorfactorrelatedtoslip andfall accidents,which
canresultinsevereinjury.Operationonslopesrequiresextra
caution.Ifyoufeel uneasyonaslope,do notmowit. Foryour
safety,usetheslopegaugeincludedas partofthis manualto
measureslopesbeforeoperatingthisuniton a slopedorhilly
area.Ifthe slopeisgreaterthan15degrees,donotmowit.
Do:
1. Mowacrossthefaceofslopes;neverupanddown.Exercise
extremecautionwhenchangingdirectionon slopes.
2. Watchfor holes,ruts,rocks,hiddenobjects,or bumps
whichcancauseyouto slipor trip.Tallgrasscan hide
obstacles.
3. Alwaysbesureof yourfooting.A slipandfallcan cause
seriouspersonalinjury.If youfeel youarelosingyour
balance,releasethebladecontrolhandleimmediately,and
the bladewill stoprotatingwithin3seconds.
Do Not:
1. Do notmowneardrop-offs,ditchesor embankments,you
could loseyourfootingor balance.
2. Do notmowslopesgreaterthan 15degreesas shownon
the slopegauge.
3. Do notmowonwet grass.Unstablefootingcouldcause
slipping.
Service
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
1. Toavoidpersonalinjuryor propertydamageuseextreme
carein handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammable
andthevaporsare explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycan
occurwhengasolineis spilledonyourselfor yourclothes,
whichcanignite.Washyourskin andchangeclothes
immediately.
2. Use onlyan approvedgasolinecontainer.
3. Neverfillcontainersinsidea vehicleor ona truckortrailer
bedwitha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainersonthe
groundawayfromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
4. Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthe truckor trailer
andrefueliton theground.If this isnot possible,then refuel
suchequipmenton atrailer witha portablecontainer,rather
thanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
5. Keepthe nozzlein contactwiththe rimofthe fueltankor
containeropeningat all timesuntilfuelingis complete.Do
not useanozzlelock-opendevice.
6. Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars, pipesandothersources
ofignition.
7. Neverfuel machineindoorbecauseflammablevaporswill
accumulatein thearea.
8. Neverremovegascap oradd fuelwhileengineishot or
running. Allowengineto coolat leasttwominutesbefore
refueling.
9. Neveroverfill fueltank.Filltankto no morethan Y2inch
belowbottomoffiller neckto provideforfuelexpansion.
10.Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
11.Ifgasolineis spilled,wipeitoff theengineandequipment.
Moveunitto anotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestarting
engine.
12.Neverstorethemachineorfuel containernearanopen
flame,sparkor pilot lightas onawater heater,space
heater,furnace,clothesdryeror othergasappliances.
13.Toreducefire hazard,keepmowerfreeofgrass, leaves,
orotherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanupoil orfuelspillageand
removeanyfuel soakeddebris.
14.Allowamowertocool at least5 minutesbeforestoring.
GeneralService:
1. Neverrunanengineindoorsorin apoorlyventilatedarea.
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorless
anddeadlygas.
2. Beforecleaning,repairing,orinspecting,makecertainthe
bladeandall movingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthe
sparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengineto prevent
unintendedstarting.
3. Checkthebladeandenginemountingboltsatfrequent
intervalsfor propertightness.Also,visuallyinspectblade
fordamage(e.g.,bent,cracked,worn)Replacebladewith
theoriginalequipmentmanufacture's(O.E.M.)bladeonly,
listedin thismanual."Useof partswhichdo notmeetthe
originalequipmentspecificationsmayleadto improper
performanceand compromisesafety!"
4. Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut.Wrapthebladeor
weargloves,anduseextracautionwhenservicingthem.
5. Keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewstightto besuretheequip-
mentis insafeworkingcondition.
6. Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheirproper
operationregularly.
7. Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stopthe engine,discon-
nectthesparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengine.
Thoroughlyinspectthemowerforanydamage.Repairthe
damagebeforestartingandoperatingthemower.
8. Neverattemptto makeawheel orcuttingheightadjust-
mentwhilethe engineisrunning.
9. Grasscatchercomponents,dischargecover,andtrail
shieldaresubjecttowear anddamagewhichcould
exposemovingpartsor allowobjectstobethrown.For
safetyprotection,frequentlycheckcomponentsandre-
placeimmediatelywithoriginalequipmentmanufacturer's
(O.E.M.)partsonly,listedin this manual."Useofparts
whichdo notmeettheoriginalequipmentspecifications
mayleadtoimproperperformanceandcompromise
safety!"
10.Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor over-revthe
engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthe maximumsafeoperating
speedoftheengine.
11.Maintainorreplacesafetylabels,asnecessary.
12.Observeproperdisposallawsand regulations.Improper
disposaloffluidsand materialscanharmtheenvironment.
Practices
WARNING
Thissymbol points
out importantsafety
instructions,which if
notfollowed,could
endangerthe personal
safety and/or property
of yourselfand others.
Readand followall
instructions inthis man-
ual before attemptingto
operatethis machine.
Failureto comply with
these instructionsmay
result in personalinjury.
Whenyousee this
symbol.
HEED iT'S WARNING!
Your Responsibility
Restrictthe use
of this powermachine
to personswho read.
understand
and followthe warnings
and instructions
in this manua
and on the machine.
5
NOTE:Standbehind
themowerasifyou
weregoingtooperate
it.Yourrighthandcor-
respondstotheright
sideofthemower;your
lefthandcorresponds
totheleftsideofthe
mower.
NOTE:Yourmower
i isshippedwiththe
i handleinthehigher
I heightposition.
NOTE:Eachendof
thelowerhandlemust
iblP lacedinthesame
i eativeposition.
IMPORTANT
DONOTcrimpthe
cableswhenliftingthe
handleup.Makesure
toroutethecables
insidethelowerhandle.
Figure 3=1
WingNuts (2)
Figure 3=2
HardwarePack
1. Removeanypackingmaterialwhichmaybebetween
upperandlowerhandles.
a. Pullupand backon upperhandleas shownin
Figure3-1.Makecertainthelowerhandleisseated
securelyintothehandlemountingbrackets.
b. Tightenhandknobssecuringupperhandleto
lowerhandle.Makesurethateachcarriageboltis
seatedproperlyinthe handle.
2. Locatehairpinclip inone holeon theweldpinon each
sideof lowerhandle.
a. Removehairpinclipfromthis hole.Usinga pairof
pliers,inserthairpinclipintotheother holeon the
weldpin. Repeaton otherside.SeeFigure3-2.
b. Inserta carriageboltfromthehardwarepackinto
theupperholeonthe handlemountingbracket.
Securewithone plasticwingnut,also included
inthehardwarepack.Repeatonother sidewith
remainingitemsfromhardwarepack.
.
Theropeguideis attachedtotheright sideof the
upperhandle.Loosenthewingnutwhichsecuresthe
ropeguide.
a. Holdthebladecontrolagainstupperhandle.
b. Pullstarterropeoutof theengine.Releasethe
bladecontrol.SeeFigure3-3.
c. Slipstarterropeintoropeguide.
d. Tightenwingnut.
.
Insertpostoncable tiesintoholes providedon the
lowerhandle.Pullcabletie tightandtrimexcess.
5.
Anadjustingplateandthumbleverateachwheel
positionprovidescuttingheightadjustment.
a. Depresslevertowardswheel.
b. Moveit to anyofthe ninepositionsfordesired
cuttingheight.SeeFigure3-5.
c. Releaselevertowardsmowerdeck.
f
NOTE:ThsOperator's
Manualcoversseveral
i models.LawnMower
featuresvaryby
i modelNota.IIfeatures
discussed(orengines
pictured)inthismanual
areapplicabletoall
LawnMowermodels.
i
'_.. j
Figure 3=3 Figure 3=4
6
6. Followstepsbelowto assemblethegrasscatcher:
a. Placebagoverframesothat itsblackplasticside
is at thebottom.
b. Slip plasticchannelof grassbagoverhooksonthe
frame.SeeFigure3-6.All plasticchannelsexcept
centertopof bagattachfromoutsideof bag.
c. Attachcentertopofbagfrominsideofbag.
7. Followstepsbelowto attachgrasscatcher:
a. Liftreardischargedoor.
b. Placegrasscatcheron thepivotrod. Letgo
ofdischargedoorsothat itrestson thegrass
catcher.SeeFigure3-7.
Toremovegrasscatcherorconvertto a mulcher(if
equipped),liftreardischargedooronthe moweras
showninFigure3-7.Liftgrasscatcherupandout ofthe
pivotrod.Releasereardischargedoorto allowit toclose
rearopeningofmower.
_ WARNING:Neveroperatemower
8. Ifcovertingtoside discharge,makesuregrass
catcheris off unitand reardischargedooris closed.
a. Liftmulchingplugon therightsideof mower.
b. Slidetwohooksof sidedischargechuteunder
NOTE:Donotremovethesidemulchingplugat anytime,
evenwhenyouarenot mulching.
9. Ifequipped,chargebatteryfor8 to 10hoursbefore
initialuse.Followinstructionsin Maintenancesection.
unless the hookson the grass catcher
arefirmly seatedinthe slotson the
handle bracketassemblies, and the rear
dischargedoorrests firmly againsttop
of the grass catcher.
thehingepinonthe mulchingplugassemblyand
lowerthe sidemulchingplug.See Figure3-8.
\
Figure 3-5
WARNING
i i ii ii
Never operate mower
unless the hooks on
the grass catcher are
seated inthe
slotson
bracket assemblies,
and the rear dis'
charge door rests
f rm yagainsttopof
the grass catcher:
Figure 3=6
CUTTING HEIGHT
placed in thesame
relativep0sition:
GRASS CATCHER
Make certain bagiS
turned right Side out
beforeassembling
(warninglabelwill be
onthe outside)i
Figure 3=8
IMPORTANT
Thisunitis shipped
without gasOIneer
oil inthe enginel Fill
up gasolineandOil
as instructed inthe
accompanyingengine
J
7
Figure 3=7
manUalBEFORE
WARNING
Recoil Starte
Know Your Lawn Mower
BladeControl
Drive Control
Electric Start
Ignition Switch
The blade control
mechanismisa
safety device. Never
attemptto bypassits
operations.
; Useextreme care
when handling
gasoline.Gasoline is
extremely flammable
and the vapors are
explosive. Never fuel
the machine indoors
or whilethe engine
is hot or running.
I Extinguish cigarettes,
cigars, pipes and
other sources of
ignition.
Keep hands and feet
away from the chute
area on cutting deck.
Referto warning
label onthe unit.
*Shownwith
Nowthatyouhavesetupyourlawnmowerforopera-
tion,getaquaintedwithits controlsandfeatures.These
aredescribedbelowandillustratedonthis page.This
knowledgewillallowyouto useyournewequipmentto
itsfullestpotential.
ElectricStart Mulch Plug
Figure 4-1
Blade Control
Thebladecontrolis attachedtothe upperhandleof
themower.Depressand squeezeitagainsttheupper
handletooperatetheunit. Releaseittostopengineand
blade.
,__ WARNING:Thisbladecontrolmecha-
nism isa safetydevice. Neverattempt
to bypass itsoperations.
Drive Control
Thedrivecontrolislocatedonthe undersideofthe
upperhandleand isusedtoengagethedrive.Squeeze
itagainstthe upperhandleto engagethedrive; release
itto slowdownor stopmowerfrompropelling.See
Figure4-1.
Mulch Plug
Themulchingplugis usedonly formulchingpurposes.
Insteadofcollectingthegrassclippingsinthegrass
catcher,yourmowerhas theoptionof recirculating
theclippingsbackto thelawn.Makesurethatthe
reardischargedoorisclosedandthe grasscatcheris
removedfromunitwhile mulching.
Height Adjustment
Levers
Cutting Height Adjustment Levers
Oneadjustmentleveris locatedon eachwheelandis
usedto adjustthecuttingheight.All fourlevershaveto
beatthe samerelativepositiontoensurea uniformcut.
Recoil Starter
Therecoilstarterisattachedtotherightupperhandle.
Standbehindthe unitand pullthe recoilstarterropeto
startthe unit.
Electric Start Ignition Switch (if
Equipped)
Theignitionswitchis locatedonthe leftsideof thehandle
panel.It isusedonlyforthe electricstarter.
Gas and Oil Fill-Up
1. Checkoillevelandaddoil if necessary.Followengine
manualforthis.
2. Servicethe enginewithgasolineasinstructedinthe
enginemanual. Seeenginemanualforlocationofoil
andgasfill.
__kk ARNING:Useextremecarewhenhan-
dling gasoline.Gasolineis extremely
flammableand the vapors areexplosive.
Neverfuel the machine indoorsor while
the engine is hot or running. Extinguish
cigarettes, cigars, pipesandother
sources of ignition.
8
_ ARNING:Theoperationof any lawn "_
mowercan result inforeign objects
being thrownintothe eyes,whichcan
damageyoureyesseverely.Always
wearsafetyglasseswhileoperating
the mower,orwhileperforming any
adjustmentsor repairson it.
Starting Engine
perating
_l_llk, l=WARNING:Besurenoone otherthan
1. Pushprimer(ifequipped)threetimes.Waitabout
two secondsbetweeneach push.SeeFigure4-2. In
temperaturearound550F or below,primefivetimes.
Donot primeto restarta warmengine.
2. Standingbehindthe mower,squeezethebladecontrol
againstupperhandle.SeeFigure4-2.
3. Recoil Start: Grasprecoilstarterhandleandpull rope
outwitha rapid,continuous,fullarmstroke.Keeping
a firmgripon thestarterhandle,lettheroperewind
slowly.Repeatuntilenginecranks.Lettheroperewind
eachtime slowly.
Electric Start (If Equipped): Turnignitionkeytothe
rightto starttheengine.Releasethekeyafterthe
enginestarts.
theoperatorisstandingnearthe lawn
mowerwhilestartingengineor operat-
ingmower. Neverrun engine indoors
orin enclosed,poorly ventilatedareas.
Engine exhaustcontainscarbon monox-
ide,an odorlessand deadly gas. Keep
hands, feet,hair and looseclothing
awayfrom any moving partson engine
and lawnmower.
Stopping Engine
1. Releasebladecontrolto stoptheengineand blade.
2. Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugand
groundagainsttheengine.
_ ARNING:Waitfor the blade to stop
completelybeforedoing any work
on the mower or to removethegrass
catcher.
UsingYour Lawn Mower
without eitherthe rear door orthe entire
_ ARNING:Neveroperate your mower
Besurelawnisclearof stones,sticks,wire,or other
objectswhichcoulddamagelawnmowerorengine.
Suchobjectscouldbe accidentlythrownbythemower
in anydirectionandcauseseriouspersonalinjuryto the
operatorandothers.
grass catcher assembly firmly secured.
Figure 4=2
_ ARNING:Ifyoustrikeaforeign
1. Oncetheengineis running,squeezethedrive
controlagainsttheupperhandleto propelmower.
2. Forbest results,do notcut wetgrass.
3. Fora healthierlawn,nevercut offmorethan one-
thirdof thetotallengthofthe grass.
object,stopthe engine.Remove
wire from the spark plug,thoroughly
inspectmowerfor anydamage,and
repairdamagebefore restarting and
operating. Extensive vibration of
mower during operation is an indica-
tion of damage.The unit should be
promptlyinspectedand repaired.
Using as Mulcher
Formulchinggrass,removethegrasscatcherfromthe
mower.Thereardischargedoorshouldbeclosed.
1. Foreffectivemulching,do notcut wetgrass.
2. Newor thick grassmayrequirea narrowercut.
Adjustgroundspeedaccordingtoconditionoflawn.
3. if thegrasshas beenallowedto growinexcessof
4 inches,mulchingisnotrecommended.Usethe
grasscatcherto bagclippingsinstead.
Using Grass Catcher
Youcanusethegrasscatchertocollectclippingswhile
youareoperatingthemower.
1. AttachgrasscatcherfollowinginstructionsinSetUp.
Grassclippingswillautomaticallycollectinbagas
yourunmower.Operatemowertillgrassbagisfull.
2. Stopenginecompletelybyreleasingtheblade
controlhandle.Makesurethattheunit hascometo
a completestop.
3. Liftdischargedoorandpullgrassbagup andaway
fromthe mowertodisposeofthe grassclippings.
The operation of any
lawnmower can result
inforeign objects
being thrown into
the eyes, which can
damage your eyes
severely. Always wear
safety glasseswhile
operatingthe mower,
or while performing
any adjustments or
repairs on it.
Be sure no one other
than the operator is
standing near the lawn
mower while starting
engine or operating
mower. Never run
engine indoors or
in enclosed,poorly
ventilated areas. En-
gine exhaust contains
carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly
;tas.Keep hands, feet,
lair and loose clothing
_wayfrom any moving
partson engine and
lawn mower.
9
Your Lawn
=,
Lubrication
1. Lubricatepivotpointson thebladecontrolatleast
oncea seasonwithlightoil.The bladecontrolmust
operatefreelyinboth directions.SeeFigure5-1.
2. Lubricatethewheelsatleastoncea seasonwith
lightoil (ormotoroil). If wheelsareremovedforany
reason,lubricatesurfaceof thepivotarm andinner
surfaceof thewheelwithlightoil. SeeFigure5-1.
3. Lubricatethetorsionspringandpivotpointoneach
endofthe reardischargedoorandthesidemulching
plugperiodicallywithlightoil to preventrust.See
Figure5-1.
4. Thetransmissionispre-lubricatedand sealedatthe
factoryanddoesnot requirelubrication.
5. Followtheaccompanyingenginemanualforlubrica-
tionscheduleandinstructionforenginelubrication.
Alwaysstop engine;
d sconneot
plug, andground
against engine before
cleaning,lubricating
ordo nganyk nd
a ntenano onyour
machine.
We donot recommend
the use ofpressure
washers
hose to c danyour
i
unit.Thesemay cause
damage to electric
components;spindles,
pulleys,bedringsl
the engine: The use
of WaterWillresult
shortened lifeand
reduce serviceability:
Figure 5-1
Figure 5=2
General Recommendations
1. Alwaysobservesafetyruleswhen performing
anymaintenance.
2. Thewarrantyonthislawnmowerdoesnot cover
itemsthathavebeensubjectedtooperatorabuse
ornegligence.Toreceivefullvaluefromwarranty,
operatormustmaintainthelawn moweras
instructedhere.
.
Changingof engine-governedspeedwillvoid
enginewarranty.
4.
Alladjustmentsshouldbecheckedat leastonce
eachseason.
5.
Periodicallycheckallfastenersandmakesurethese
aretight.
WARNING:Alwaysstop engine,
disconnect spark plug, andground
against enginebeforecleaning,
lubricatingordoing any kind of
maintenanceonyour machine.
Deck Care
1. Disconnectsparkplugwire.Draingasolinefromlawn
mower,or placea pieceof plasticunderthegascap.
2. Tip mowersothat itrestsonthe housing.Keepthe
sidewiththe air cleanerfacingup.Holdmowerfirmly.
than 90 degrees in anydirections and
__IL ARNING:Nevertip the mowermore
3. Scrapeandcleanthe undersideofthedeckwitha
suitabletool.Donotspraywithwater.
4. Putthemowerbackonits wheelsonthe ground.If
youhad putplasticunderthe gascapearlier,make
sureto removeitnow.
do not leavethe mower tipped for any
length of time. Oil can drain intothe
upper part of the engine causinga
starting problem.
Engine Care
1. Maintainoillevelasinstructedinenginemanual.
2. Serviceaircleanerevery25 hoursundernormal
conditions.Cleaneveryfewhoursunderextremely
dustyconditions.Refertoenginemanual.
3. Cleansparkplugand resetthegaponce a season.
Checkenginemanualforcorrectplugtype andgap
specifications.
4. Cleanengineregularlywitha clothorbrush.Keepthe
coolingsystem(blowerhousingarea)cleanto permit
properaircirculation.Removeall grass,dirtand
combustibledebrisfrommufflerarea.
Replacing Rear Flap
1. Toremoverearflap,lift reardoor,andpressflap inon
eithersideto removefromhole.SeeFigure5-2.
2. Removeflapfromoppositeholeand replacewithnew
flapinthe oppositeorderandmannerof removal.
10
Blade Care f
__ll ARNING:Whenremovingcutting
1. Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplug.Turn
moweron itssidemakingsurethattheairfilterand
thecarburetorareup.
2. Removebolt,bladebellsupport,blade,andblade
adapterfromthe enginecrankshaft.SeeFigure5-3.
3. The bladecanbe sharpenedwitha fileor on a grind-
ing wheel.Donotattempttosharpenthebladewhile
it is stillon themower.Whensharpeningblade,follow
originalangleofgrind.Grindcuttingedgesequallyto
keepbladebalanced.
4. Removebladefromtheadapterfortestingbalance.
Balancethebladeona roundshaftscrewdriverto
check.Removemetalfromthe heavysideuntil it
balancesevenly.
_ WARNING:Anunbalanced bladewill
5. Lubricatetheenginecrankshaftandthe innersurface
ofthe bladeadapterwithlightoil.Slidethe blade
adapterontotheenginecrankshaft.Placetheblade
on theadaptersuchthatthesideofthe blademarked
"Bottom"(orwithpartnumber)facesthe groundwhen
themoweris in theoperatingposition.Makesurethat
bladeisalignedandseatedon bladeadapterflanges.
6. Placebladebellsupportonthe blade.Alignnotches
on thebladebell supportwithsmallholesin blade.
Replacehexboltandtightenhexboltto torque:450
in.Ibs. min.,600in. Ibs.max.
Toensuresafeoperationofyourmower,periodically
checkthe bladeboltfor correcttorque.
blade for sharpeningor replacement,
protectyourhandswitha pairof heavy
gloves or usea heavy ragto hold blade.
causeexcessivevibration whenrotating
athigh speeds. It may causedamage
to mower,and could break causing
personalinjury.
Belt Care
1. Removetwoshoulderscrewssecuringfrontdrive
covertomowerdeck.SeeFigure5-4. Pressinwardon
sidesoffrontdrivecoverand releasetabsthat secure
itto theheightadjusterbrackets.Removedrivecover
frommower.
.
Loosenscrewholdingbelttensionspringtotransmis-
sion.SeeFigure5-4inset. Donot removescrew
completely.As youloosenit, tensiononthebelt willbe
released.
3. Pushtransmissionup a littleandslidebeltoffthe
transmissionpulley.Lift mowertoaccessbeltfrom
undersideofmower.Slidebeltoff ofenginepulleyand
aroundtheblade.SeeFigure5-5.
Figure 5=4
F
Figure 5=5
4. Replacewithnewbelt,workingaroundblade.Make
surebelt isfirmlyseatedonenginepulleywhile
pullingfromtheothersideand slidingitaroundthe
transmissionpulley.Tightenscrewloosenedearlier
tosecurebelt tensionspringtothetransmission.
Reassemblefrontdrivecover.
WARNING
When removing
the cutting blade
for sharpening or
replacementor
when sliding the belt
around it, protect
your hands with a
pair of heavy gloves
or use a heavy rag to
hold the blade.
An unbalanced blade
will causeexcessive
vibrationwhen rotat-
ing at high speeds. It
may cause damage
to mower, and could
break causing per=
sonal injury.
NOTE: Makecertainthat
be!t is seated€orrectlyand
that it isridingSmoothlyon
theenginepulleyandis not
pinchedbetweenthelower
anduppei pulleyhalve&
11