Operator's Manuam
CRAFTSMAN°
10.5 Horse power
33-inch Wide Cut Mower
Model No. 247.889330
CAUTION: Before using
this product, read this
manual and follow aim
safety fumes and operating
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
Visit our web site: www.craftsman.com FORMNO,769-02963
o SAFETY
ASSEMBLY
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
PARTS LISTS
ESPANOL R 40
1/15/2007
CraftsmanTwoYearLimited Warranty
If thisCraftsmanproductfailsdueto adefectinmaterialorworkmanshipwithintwoyearsfromthedateofpurchase,returnittoany Searsstore,
SearsServiceCenter,orotherCraftsmanoutletintheUnitedStatesforfree repair,
Thiswarrantydoesnotinclude:
Expendableitemswhichcanwearout fromnormalusewithinthewarrantyperiod,suchasrotarymowerblades,bladeadapters,belts,air
cleaners,andsparkplug,
, Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuseornegligence,includingbentcrankshaftsandthe failuretooperateormaintaintheequip_
mentaccordingtoallsuppliedinstructions,
Thiswarrantyappliesforonly 90 daysifthis productiseverusedforcommercialor rentalpurposes,
This warrantyappliesonlywhilethisproductis usedintheUnitedStates,
This warrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstatetostate,
Sears, Roebuckand Co., Hoffman Estates,[L 60179
Repair Protection Agreements
Congratulationson makinga smart purchase,YournewCraftsman®
productisdesignedand manufacturedforyearsofdependableopera=
fion,Butlikeallproducts,it mayrequirerepairfromtimetotime,That's
whenhavinga RepairProtectionAgreementcansaveyoumoneyand
aggravation,Here'swhat'sincludedintheAgreement:
• Expertservice byour12,000professionalrepairspecialists
= Unlimitedserviceand nochargefor partsand laboronall covered
repairs
= Productreplacementifyourcoveredproductcan't befixed
• Discountof 10%fromregularpriceofserviceandservice=related
partsnotcoveredby theagreement;also,10%off regularpriceof
preventivemaintenancecheck
• Fasthelpbyphone- phonesupportfroma Searstechnicianon
productsrequiringin=homerepair,plusconvenientrepair
scheduling
Purchasea RepairProtectionAgreementnowandprotectyourself
fromunexpectedhassleandexpense,
Onceyou purchasetheAgreement,asimplephonecallis allthat it
takesforyouto scheduleservice,Youcancall anytimedayor night,or
schedulea serviceappointmentonline,
Searshasover12,000professionalrepairspecialists,who have
accesstoover4,5millionqualitypartsandaccessories,That'sthe
kindof professionalismyoucan countontohelp prolongthelifeof
yournew purchaseforyearsto come,PurchaseyourRepairProtection
Agreementtoday!
Some[imitations andexclusions apply. For prices and additional
informationca[[1-800-827-6655.
SearsInstallation Service
ForSearsprofessionalinstallationofhomeappliances,garagedoor
openers,waterheaters,and othermaiorhomeitems,inthe U,S,A,call
1-800-4-MY-HOME®
HorsePower: 10,5
EngineOil: SAE30
Fuel: UnleadedGasoline
SparkPlug: Champion®RC12YC
Engine: Briggs& StrattonPowerBuiltTM
©SearsBrands,LLC
Mode[Number
Serial Number
Dateof Purchase
Recordthe modelnumber,serialnumber,
anddateof purchaseabove,
Thissymbolpointsoutimportantsafetyinstructions
which,ifnotfollowed,couldendangerthepersonal
safetyand/orpropertyofyourselfandothers,Read
andfollowallinstructionsinthismanualbefore
attemptingtooperatethismachine,Failuretocomplywiththese
instructionsmayresultinpersonaliniury,Whenyouseethissymbol,
HEEDITSWARNING!
Thismachinewasbuilttobeoperatedaccordingtotherulesfor
safeoperationinthismanual,Aswithanytypeofpowerequipment,
carelessnessorerroronthepartoftheoperatorcanresultinserious
iniury,Thismachineiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeetand
throwingobiects,Failuretoobservethefollowingsafetyinstructions
couldresultinseriousiniuryordeath,
YourResponsibility:Restricttheuseofthispowermachineto
personswhoread,understand,andfollowthewarningsandinstruc-
tionsinthismanualandonthemachine,
Tragicaccidentscanoccurifoperatorisnotalert topresenceofchildren.Chil-
drenareoftenattractedto mowerandmowingactivity.Theydonotunderstand
thedangers.Neverassumethat childrenwillremainwhereyoulast sawthem.
o Keepchildrenoutofthe mowingareaand underwatchfulcareof a
responsibleadult otherthanthe operator.
o Bealertandturnmoweroffif a child entersthe area.
o Beforeandwhile movingbackwards,lookbehindand downfor small
children.
o Useextremecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,doorways,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscureyourvision ofa childwhomay
runintothe mower.
o Keepchildrenawayfromhotor runningengines.Theycansufferburns
fromahot muffler.
o Neverallowchildrenunder 14years oldto operatea powermower.
Children14years oldand overshouldreadand understandoperation
instructionsandsafetyrulesin thismanualandshouldbetrained and
supervisedbya parent.
GENERAL OPERATmON
Readthis operator'smanualcarefullyinits entiretybeforeattempting
toassemblethismachine.Read,understand,and followall instructions
onthe machineand inthe manual(s)beforeoperation.Becompletely
familiarwiththe controlsandthe properuseofthis machinebefore
operatingit. Keepthismanualin a safeplaceforfutureand regular
referenceandfororderingreplacementparts.
o Thismachineisaprecisionpieceof powerequipment,not aplaything.
Therefore,exerciseextremecautionatalltimes.Yourunithasbeen
designedto performonejob:to mowgrass.Do notuseit for anyother
purpose.
o Neverallowchildrenunder 14years oldto operatethis machine.
Children14years oldand overshouldreadand understandthe instruc-
tionsinthis manualandshouldbetrainedand supervisedbya parent.
Onlyresponsibleindividualswhoare familiarwiththese rulesof safe
operationshouldbeallowedto usethismachine.
o Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentisto beused.Remove
allstones,sticks,wire,bones,toysandotherforeignobjectswhichcould
betrippedover or pickedupandthrownby the blade.Thrownobjects
cancauseseriouspersonalinjury.Planyourmowingpatternto avoid
dischargeofmaterialtowardroads,sidewalks,bystandersandthe like.
Also,avoiddischargingmaterialagainstawall orobstructionwhichmay
causedischargedmaterialto ricochetbacktowardthe operator.
EngineExhaust,someofitsconstituents,andcertainvehicle
componentscontainoremitchemicalsknowntoStateofCaliforniato
causecancerandbirthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm,
Tohelpavoidbladecontactor athrownobjectinjury,stayinoperator
zonebehindhandlesandkeepchildren,bystanders,helpers,and petsat
least75feetfrom mowerwhile itis in operation.Stopmachineif anyone
entersarea.
o Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringoperationandwhile
performingan adjustmentor repairto protectyoureyes.Thrown objects
whichricochetcancauseserious injurytothe eyes.
o Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacksandshirts.
Shirtsandpantsthatcoverthe armsand legs andsteel-toedshoes
arerecommended.Neveroperatethismachinein barefeet,sandals,
slipperyorlightweight(e.g.canvas)shoes.
,, Donotput handsor feet nearrotatingpartsor undercuttingdeck.
Contactwith bladecanamputatehandsandfeet.
o Amissingor damageddischargecovercan causebladecontact or
thrownobjectinjuries.
o Manyinjuriesoccurasa result ofthe mowerbeingpulledoverthe foot
duringafall causedbyslippingortripping. Donot holdontothe mowerif
youarefalling;releasethe handleimmediately.
o Neverpullthe mowerbacktowardyou whileyouare walking.If youmust
backthe mowerawayfromawallor obstructionfirstlookdownand
behindtoavoidtrippingandthenfollowthesesteps:
a.Step backfrommowertofullyextendyourarms.
b.Besureyouarewell balancedwithsure footing.
c. Pull backslowly,nomorethan halfwaytowardsyou.
d.Repeatthesestepsasneeded.
o Donotoperatethemowerwhile undertheinfluenceof alcoholordrugs.
o Donotengagethe self-propelledmechanismonunits soequippedwhile
startingengine.
o Thebladecontrolhandleisa safetydevice.Neverattemptto bypassits
operation.Doingso makesthe safetydeviceinoperativeandmayresult
in personalinjurythroughcontactwiththe rotatingblade.Theblade
controlhandlemustoperateeasilyin bothdirectionsandautomatically
returntothe disengagedpositionwhenreleased.
o Neveroperatethemowerinwetgrass.Alwaysbesureof yourfooting. A
slip andfall cancauseseriouspersonalinjury. Ifyoufeelyouare losing
yourfooting,releasethe bladecontrolhandleimmediatelyandthe blade
will stoprotatingwithinthree seconds.
Mowonlyin daylightorgoodartificiallight.Walk,neverrun.
o Stopthe bladewhencrossinggraveldrives,walksor roads.
Iftheequipmentshouldstarttovibrateabnormally,stoptheengineand
checkimmediatelyforthecause.Vibrationisgenerallyawarningof
trouble.
o Shuttheengineoffandwaituntilthebladecomestoacompletestop
beforeremovingthegrasscatcheroruncloggingthechute.
Thecuttingbladecontinuestorotateforafewsecondsaftertheengine
isshutoff.Neverplaceanypartofthebodyinthebladeareauntilyou
aresurethebladehasstoppedrotating.
o Neveroperatemowerwithoutpropertrailshield,dischargecover,grass
catcher,bladecontrolhandle,orothersafetyprotectivedevicesinplace
andworking.Neveroperatemowerwithdamagedsafetydevices.Failure
todosocanresultinpersonalinjury.
o Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancauseaburn.Donottouch.
o Onlyusepartsandaccessoriesmadeforthismachinebymanufacturer.
Failuretodosocanresultinpersonalinjury.
o Ifsituationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthismanual,usecareand
goodjudgment.ContactyourSearsServiceCenterforassistance.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesarea majorfactorrelatedto slipandfallaccidentswhichcan resultin
severeinjury'.Operationon slopesrequiresextracaution.Ifyoufeeluneasyon
aslope,donotmowit.Foryoursafety,usethe slopegaugeincludedas part
ofthis manualtomeasureslopesbeforeoperatingthis uniton aslopedor hilly
area.Ifthe slopeisgreaterthan15degrees,do notmowit.
Do:
o Mowacrossthefaceof slopes;neverupanddown.Exerciseextreme
cautionwhenchangingdirectionon slopes.
o Watchfor holes,ruts,rocks,hiddenobjects,or bumpswhichcancause
youto slipor trip.Tallgrasscan hideobstacles.
o Alwaysbe sureof yourfooting.A slipandfall cancauseseriouspersonal
injury.If youfeelyouarelosingyourbalance,releasethe bladecontrol
handleimmediately,and thebladewill stop rotatingwithin3 seconds.
Do Not:
o Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditchesor embankments,whereyoucould
loseyour footingor balance.
o Donotmowslopesgreaterthan15degreesas shownonthe
slopegauge.
o Donotmowonwet grass.Unstablefootingcouldcauseslipping.
SERVICE
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
o Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamageuseextremecarein
handlinggasoline.Gasolineis extremelyflammableandthevaporsare
explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhengasolineisspilledon
yourselfor yourclotheswhichcan ignite.
o Washyourskin andchangeclothesimmediately.
o Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
o Neverfill containersinsideavehicleor ona truck ortrailerbedwitha
plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainerson the groundawayfromyour
vehiclebeforefilling.
o Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck ortrailerandrefuelit on
theground.Ifthis isnot possible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatrailer
witha portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
o Keepthe nozzleincontactwith the rimofthe fueltankor container
openingat alltimesuntilfueling iscomplete.Donot useanozzle
lock-opendevice.
o Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesandothersources
ofignition.
o Neverfuel machineindoorsbecauseflammablevaporswillaccumulate
inthearea.
o Neverremovegascapor addfuelwhile engineishotor running.
Allowenginetocoolat leasttwo minutesbeforerefueling.
o Neveroverfill fueltank. Filltank to nomorethan_ inchbelowbottom
offiller neckto provideforfuel expansion.
o Replacegasolinecapand tightensecurely.
o Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeit offthe engineandequipment.Moveunit
to anotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestarting engine.
o Neverstorethe machineorfuelcontainernearanopenflame, spark
or pilotlight as ona waterheater,spaceheater,furnace,clothesdryer,
or othergasappliances.
o Toreducefirehazard,keepmowerfreeof grass,leaves,orother
debrisbuild-up.Cleanupoilor fuelspillageand removeanyfuel
soakeddebris.
o Allowa mowertocoolat least5 minutesbeforestoring.
General Service:
o Neverrunanengineindoorsor ina poorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbon monoxide,an odorlessand deadlygas.
o Beforecleaning,repairing,or inspecting,makecertainthebladeand
all movingparts havestopped.Disconnectthesparkplugwireand
groundagainsttheenginetopreventunintendedstarting.
o Checkthe blade andenginemountingboltsat frequentintervals
forpropertightness.Also,visuallyinspectbladefor damage(e.g.,
bent,cracked,worn)Replacebladewith theoriginalequipment
manufacture's(O.E.M.)bladeonly,listedin this manual.Use ofparts
whichdonot meetthe originalequipmentspecificationsmayleadto
improperperformanceandcompromisesafetyE"
o Mowerbladesare sharpandcancut.Wrapthe bladeorweargloves,
anduseextracautionwhenservicingthem.
o Keepall nuts,bolts,andscrewstightto besure the equipmentisin
safeworkingcondition.
o Nevertamperwith safetydevices.Checktheirproper
operationregularly.
o Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stopthe engine,disconnectthe spark
plug wireand groundagainstthe engine.Thoroughlyinspectthe
mowerforanydamage.Repairthedamagebeforestartingand
operatingthe mower.
o Neverattemptto makea wheelor cuttingheightadjustmentwhilethe
engineis running.
o Grasscatchercomponents,dischargecover,andtrailshieldare
subjectto wear anddamagewhichcould exposemovingpartsor
allowobjectsto bethrown.Forsafetyprotection,frequentlycheck
componentsandreplaceimmediatelywithoriginalequipment
manufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly,listedinthis manual."Useofparts
whichdonot meetthe originalequipmentspecificationsmayleadto
improperperformanceandcompromisesafetyE"
o Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor overspeedthe engine.
Thegovernorcontrolsthe maximumsafeoperatingspeedofthe
engine.
o Maintainor replacesafetylabels,as necessary.
o Observeproperdisposallawsand regulations.Improperdisposalof
fluidsand materialscanharmtheenvironment.
4
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6
WARNING
Thissymbol pointsout important safety instructions
which,if not followed,could endanger the personal
safetyand/or property of yourself and others. Read and
followall instructionsin this manual beforeattempting
tooperatethis machine.Failuretocomply with these
instructionsmay result in personalinjury.Whenyou see
this symbol HEEDITS WARNING!
Your ResponsibiJity
Restrictthe useof this power machineto personswho
read, understand,and followthe warningsand instruc-
tionsin this manualand on the machine.
7
IMPORTANT:This unitis shippedwithoilintheengine,After
assembly,seepage12for fuelandoildetails,
IMPORTANT:Referencetorightor left sideofthemowerisobserved
fromtheoperatingposition,
Themowingdeckis capableof throwingobiects,Failureto operate
themowerwithoutthedischargechuteinthe properoperatingposi-
tioncould resultin seriouspersonaliniuryand/or propertydamage,
Disconnectthesparkplugwireand grounditagainsttheengineto
preventunintendedstarting,
LOOSE PARTS mNCARTON
Thefollowingitemsarepackagedin abag:
Operator'sManual,Oildrainhose,Waterhosecoupler
TOOLS NEEDED FOR ASSEMBLY
A setofadiustablewrenchesandtiregauge
REMOVmNG THE UNmT FROM THE CRATE
1, Cutstraps,if present,securingunitto pallet,Leaveuniton pallet
duringassembly(tosafelyremoveunitfrompallet,waituntilyou
haveassembledthe handle),
2, Removeanyprotectivepackagingandplastictiestraps,
REMOVING THE CHUTE HOLDER
Thechuteholdermustbe removedand discardedbeforeoperating
themower,
1, Locatethechuteholderwhichsecuresthedischargechutein a
verticalposition,Figure1,
2, Pullchutebacktowardstheengine,Whileholdingthe chutewith
onehand,removethechuteholderusingyourotherhand,
3, Carefullylowerthechuteagainstthe deckanddiscardthechute
holder,
Figure1
f
Figure2
f
ASSEMBLING THE HANDLE
1, Removelowerstarknobsandcarriagescrewsfromlowerhandle,
Figure2,
2, Pivotupperhandleintooperatingposition,Figure3,Be careful
notto bendor kinkthecanes whenpivotingthe handle,
3, Installcarriagescrewsandknobsremovedearlier,
4, Tightentheupperandlowerstarknobsandcarriagescrewsto
securetheupperhandleto the lowerhandle,Figure3,
Figure3
8
mNSTALLmNG THE GEAR SHIFT LEVER
1, Removethe5/16=18screwandthelocknutthat holdtheshift
leverto theshift leverplate,Figure4,
2, Removethe remainingscrewandnutfromthe lowershiftlever
plate,Figure4,
3, Positiontheuppershiftleverintoa verticalpositionaligningthe
holesin thelevertothe holesintheshiftplate,Figure5,
4, Securethelevertothe plateusingthetwoscrewsandtwo nuts
removedearlier,Figure5,
FINAL ADJUSTMENTS
Rear Tire Pressure
f
Neverexceedthe maximuminflationpressureshownonthe sidewall
oftire,
The recommendedoperatingreartirepressureisapproximately20
psiforthe reartires,Checkthetire pressureperiodicallyandmaintain
equalpressurein bothreartiresatalltimes,
IMPORTANT:Refertothe tiresidewallforexacttiremanufacturer's
recommendedor maximumpsi,Do notoverinfiate,Uneventirepres=
surecouldcausethecuttingdeckto mowunevenly,
Figure4
_f ""X
/ /
// //
,.. j
Figure5
9
GasCap
Figure6
J
Throttb/Choke
ControlLever
/-
GearShiftLever
Blade
Control
DriveControl
Befamiliarwithall thecontrolsandtheirproperoperation,Know
howto stopthe machineanddisengagethe controls,
Theoperationofany lawnmowercanresultinforeignobiectsbeing
thrownintothe eyes,whichcandamageyoureyesseverely,Always
wearsafetyglasseswhileoperatingthemower,orwhileperforming
anyadiustmentsor repairsonit,
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL LEVER
IMPORTANT:When operatingthemowerwiththe
cuttingdeckengaged,becertainthatthethrottle/
chokecontrolleveris alwaysinthefastposition,
Thisleveris usedtoadiustenginespeeds,toapply
theenginechoke,andtostopthe engine,Always
runengineatfast speedsettingforbestmower
performance,
Choke:Usewhenstartinga coldengine
Fast:Useduringmoweroperation,
Slow:Usewhenidlingengine,
Stop:Stopstheengine,
Be surenooneotherthantheoperatorisstandingnearthelawn
mowerwhilestartingengineoroperatingmower,Neverrunengine
indoorsor inenclosed,poorlyventilatedareas,Engineexhaust
containscarbonmonoxide,an odorlessand deadlygas,Keephands,
feet,hairand looseclothingawayfromany movingpartson engine
and lawnmower,
DECK HEIGHT LEVER
Usethis levertoadiustthecuttingheight,Touse,move
thelevertothe left,thenplacetheleverin thenotchbest
suitedforyour application,
GAS CAP
Removethegas captoaddfueltothefueltank,
Useclean,fresh,regularunleadedgasolinewitha
minimumof85 octane,
Turntheengineoff andlettheenginecoolat bast two minutes
beforeremovingthegas cap,
Choke Fast Slow/Idle EngineOff
10
BLADE CONTROL
The bladecontrolis usedtoengagethe
mowerdeck,Toengagethiscontrol,
pressand holdtheleveragainstthe
handlebargrip,Tostopthe blades,
releasethebladecontrol,Always
disengagethebladecontrolbefore
startingtheengine,Thishelpstoensure
thatthebladeswillnot startturningwhen
theenginestarts,
DRIVE CONTROL
Thedrivecontrolisusedtoengage
anddisengagedriveto thewheels,To
engagethiscontrol,squeezethedrive
controlagainstthehandlebargrip,To
stopthedrive,releasethedrivecontrol
IMPORTANT:Alwaysreleasethe drive
controlbeforechangingspeeds,
GEAR SHIFT LEVER
Usethis levertoselectanyoffourforwardgroundspeeds,neutral,or
reverse,
Forward
Therearefour forwardspeeds,Positionone (1)isthe slowestand
positionfour (4)is thefastest,
Reverse
Toselectreverse,putthe leverintheReverse(R) position,
Neutral
Putthe leverinneutral(N)beforestartingthemower,to manuallypush
themower,andwhenthe mowerisnotinuse,
Toavoiddamagingthetransmission,donotshiftgears whenthe
mowerismoving,Releasedrivecontrolbeforeshiftinggears,
ENGmNE CONTROLS
RefertoFigure7 forlocationsoftheenginecontrols,
Recoil Starter
The recoilstarterisusedtopull=starttheengine,
Oil Drain Vamve
Usetheoildrainvalveto drainoilfromthe engine,Refertothe
Maintenancesectionforinstructions,
Air Cleaner Handme
Theair cleanerhandleis usedtogainaccesstotheaircleaner,The air
cleanercartridgecanbe removedandcleanedor replaced,Referto
theMaintenancesectionfordetails,
Ifcartridgeor coverareinstalledincorrectly,seriousiniuryordeath
couldresultfrombackfire,Donotattemptto startyourenginewith
themremoved,
Spark Plug/Spark Plug Wire
Refertothe Maintenancesectionfor instructionson sparkplug
replacement,
Oil Cap/Dipstick
Refertothe Maintenancesectionfor instructionson checkingtheoil,
Lookbehindthe mowerbeforeandduringreverseoperation,Stop
themowerbladesbeforeoperatingin reverse,
RecoilStarter
Oil Cap/_ Handle
Dipstick
Oil Drain
Valve Mufflerand SparkPlug
MufflerGuard
Figure7
SparkPlug
Wire
J
11
Theoperationofany lawnmowercanresultinforeignobiectsbeing
thrownintothe eyes,whichcandamageyoureyesseverely,Always
wearsafetyglasseswhileoperatingthemower,orwhileperforming
anyadiustmentsor repairsonit,
Besureno oneotherthantheoperatorisstandingnearthe lawn I
mowerwhile startingengineoroperatingmower,Neverrunengine l
indoorsorinenclosed,poorlyventilatedareas,Engineexhaust
containscarbonmonoxide,anodorbss anddeadlygas,Keephands,I
feet,hair,andlooseclothingawayfromanymovingparts
Useextremecarewhenhandlinggasoline,Gasolineis extremely
flammableandthevaporsareexplosive,Neverfuelmachineindoors
orwhilethe engineishotorrunning,Extinguishcigarettes,cigars,
pipes,andothersourcesof ignition,
GAS AND OIL FILL°UP
Gas Fill
acidsduringstorage,Acidicgas candamagethefuelsystemofan
enginewhilein storage,
Toavoidengineproblems,thefuel systemshouldbeemptiedbefore
storagefor 30 daysorlonger,Drainthegastank, starttheengine
andbt itrununtilthefuellinesandcarburetorareempty,Use
freshfuelnextseason,SeeSTORAGEInstructionsforadditional
information,
ge mayoccur,
IMPORTANT:The mowerisshippedwithoutgasin thefuel tank,
• Neverfill thefueltankcompletely,Fill thetanktonomorethan
1/2=inchbelowbottomof fillernecktoprovidespaceforfuel
expansion,
• Alwaysuseclean,fresh,unbadedgradeautomotivegasoline,
Fillthefueltankoutdoorsandusea funnelorspouttoprevent
spilling,Makesurethatthe containerfromwhichyoupourthe
gasolineiscleanandfree fromrustorotherforeignparticles,
Makesureto wipeoffanyspilledfuelbeforestartingtheengine,
• At theendofthejob, emptythefueltankifthemoweris not
goingto beusedfor 30 daysorlonger,Storegasolineina cban
containerandkeepthecap in placeonthecontainer,SeeSTOR=
AGEinstructionsforadditionalinformation,
Oil Fill
IMPORTANT:The mowerisshippedwithmotoroilintheengine;
however,you MUSTchecktheoil levelbeforeoperating,Oil shouldbe
changedonceafterthefirst twohoursofoperationandevery25hours
ofoperationthereafter,Usethegradeofengineoil specifiedinthe
Maintenancesection,
1, Removetheoilfill cap/dipstickfromtheoilfill tube,
2, Checkthatthelevelof oil isuptothe FULLmarkon the dipstick,
Ifneeded,pouroil slowlyintotheoilfill tubeuntila FULLoil level
isachieved,
3, Replacethe oilfillcap/dipstick,
STARTmNG THE MOWER
1, Rebaseallcontrolsonthemowertopreventwheelsorblades
fromrotating,
2, Movegearshift levertoneutral(N)position,
3, Movethe throttb/chokecontrolleverfullyupwardtochokesetting
I_1 tostarta coldengineorto fast(rabbit)setting_11 tostarta
warmengine,
4, Tostartengineusingrecoilstarter:
a, Standonbft side(asviewedfrombehindhandbbars)ofma-
chine,Besureyour feetaresafelyawayfromtheunderside
ofthe mowerdeckandall mowercontrolsarereleased,
b, Graspstarterropehandb andpullslowlyuntilropepulls
slightlyharder,Letroperewindslowly,Then pullropewitha
rapid,fullarmstroke,Letropereturnslowly,Ifenginefailsto
startafterthreepulls,repeatinstructions(trysettingthrottle
atfast setting),
c, Whenenginestarts,operateinfastthrottlesetting_1_
(movethrottle/chokecontrolbver fromchokesettingtofast
setting),
Lookbehindthe mowerbeforeandduringreverseoperation,Stop
themowerbladesbeforeoperatingin reverse,
Ifyoustrikea foreignobiect,stoptheengine,Removewirefromthe
sparkplug,thoroughlyinspectmowerforany damage,andrepair
damagebeforerestartingandoperating,Extensivevibrationof
mowerduringoperationisanindicationof damage,Theunitshould
bepromptlyinspectedandrepaired,
12
Lookbehindthe mowerbeforeandduringreverseoperation.Stop
themowerbladesbeforeoperatinginreverse.
USmNG THE MOWER
IMPORTANT:Alwaysreleasethe drivecontrolbeforechanging
speeds.Referto"KnowyourMower"sectionformowercontroldetails.
Besurelawnischar of stones,sticks,wire,orother obiectswhich
coulddamagelawnmowerorengine.Suchobiectscouldbeaccidently
thrownbythe mowerinanydirectionandcauseseriouspersonaliniury
tothe operatorandothers.Forbestresults,donotcutwetgrassand
nevercutoff morethanone=thirdofthetotalbngth of the grass.
1. Oncetheengineis running,slowlysqueezethedrivecontrol
againsttheupperhandleto propelthe unit.Toactivatethe cutting
blades,squeezethe bladecontrolagainsttheupperhandle.
2. Tochangegears,releasethedrivecontrolbverand movethe
gearshiftlevertothe desiredsetting.Whenfirstpracticingwith
themower,put theleverinNo.1 position.Sebctforwardspeeds
accordingto mowingconditionsandterrain.Useslowerspeeds
on roughterrainorwhengrassis heavyor thick.Theforward
speedcanbe increasedonsmoothterrainorifthegrasscoveris
light.Mow thewheelsto stopcompbtelybeforeshiftingfromone
speedintoanother.
iMPORTANT:Beawarethatwhenengagingthe drivecontrolleverwith
thegearshift bver in 3rdor4thgear,thepowerandtorquegenerated
maycausetheunitto lurchforward.To avoidthis,slowlysqueezethe
drivecontrolleveragainsttheupperhandb.
3. Tostoptheblades,rebasethe bladecontrol.Tostopthedrive
controltothe wheels,releasethedrive control.
MULCHING OR SmDE-DISCHARGE MOWmNG
Youcan usethe mowereitheras a mulchingmowerorasa side=
dischargemower.Tousethemulchingfeature,insertthe mulchplug
asdescribedbelow.Removethe mulchplugtoside=dischargegrass
clippings.
Themulchplugis designedto keepthedischargechuteraisedup
whilemowing.Whentheplugis removed,thedischargechutewill
loweritselfforside=dischargemowing.
Beforeinstallingorremovingmulchplug,stopengine,waitfor parts
to stopmoving,anddisconnectsparkplugwire.
Toinstallor removemulchplug:
1. Stopthe engineandwaitfor all partstostopmoving.
2. Disconnectthespark plugwirefromthe sparkplug.
3. Toinstallthemulchplug,insertthe right=sidetab(A) ofthe plug
intothe bracketonthedeck,Figure8.
4. Insertthecoverintothe dischargeopening(B), Figure8.
5. Afterthemulchplughasbeenplacedintothedeckopening,push
theplugtowardstherearof themower(C)tofit theplugproperly
intothe opening,Figure8.
6. Toremovetheplug,slidethe coverto theright(frontof mower)to
disengagetheslotfromthemowerdeckandthen prythe left=side
ofthe coveroutandoff.
f
STOPPING THE MOWER
1. Releasebladeanddrivecontroltostopwheelsanddeck blades.
2. Movethrottle/chokecontrolleverdowntoslow(turtb)
position.Wheneverpossible,graduallyreduceenginespeed
beforestoppingengine.
3. Movethrottle/chokecontrolbver allthewaydownto stop
position.
4. Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugandgroundagainst
theengine.
MOVmNG THE MOWER WITHOUT
ENGmNE POWER
The mowercan be manuallypushedorpulledbyplacingthegearshift
leverintoN (neutral)positionandpressingthedrivecontrolagainstthe
handlebargrip.
Figure8
Keephandsandfeetawayfromthedischargeopeningof thecutting
deck.
13
Alwaysstopengine,disconnectsparkplug,andgroundagainst
enginebeforeperforminganytypeof maintenanceon the mower,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATmONS
Alwaysobservesafetyruleswhenperforminganytypeof
maintenanceon themower,
• Thewarrantyonthislawnmowerdoesnot coveritemsthathave
beensubiectedtooperatorabuseor negligence,To receivefull
valuefromwarranty,operatormustmaintainthe lawnmoweras
instructedin thismanual
• Changingof engine-governedspeedwill voidenginewarranty,
• Alladiustmentsshouldbecheckedat leastonceeachseason,
, Periodicallycheckall fastenersand makesuretheyaretight,
ENGmNE MAINTENANCE
Checking the Spark Plug
Cleansparkplugandresetthe electrodegapto0,030"atleastoncea
season;replaceevery100hoursof operation,
1, Cleanareaaroundthe sparkplugbase,Do notsandblastspark
plug,Sparkplugshouldbecleanedbyscrapingorwire brushing
andwashingwitha commercialsolvent
2,
Removeandinspectthesparkplug,Checkgapto makesure itis
setat,030",SeeFigure9,
3,
Replacethe sparkplugifelectrodesarepitted,burned,orthe
porcelainiscracked,
f Electrode
Porcelain
Servicing the Air Cleaner
If filters,or coversarenotinstalledcorrectlyseriousiniuryordeath
couldresultfrombackfire,Donotattemptto starttheenginewith
themremoved,
Donot usepressurizedairor solventstocleantheaircleaner
cartridge,
Cleanor replacetheaircleanerevery25 hoursof operation,
1, Pulluponaircleanerhandle,Figure10,and pullbacktowardsthe
engine,
2, Removetheaircleanercover,Figure10,
3, Carefullyremoveair cleanercartridgeandpre-cleaner(if
equipped)fromthe blowerhousing,
4, Cleanthebaseof theaircleanercartridgecarefullytoprevent
debrisfromenteringtheengine,
5, Placethepre-cleaner,if equipped,and cartridgebackintothe
blowerhousing,ThecarNdgemustbe placedsecurelyinto
position,
6, Aligntabsoncoverwithslotsin blowerhousingand replacethe
cover,
f-
AirCleanerCover
_-Air Cleaner Cartridge
\
AirCleanerHandle
J
Figure10
14
Changing the Engine Oim
Theoil intheengineshouldbe changedevery25hoursofoperation,
1, Togainaccesstotheoil drainvalveontheengine,theright
handlebracetubeshouldbe pivotedforward,
a, Removetheupperstarknobandcarriagescrewon theright
sideof the handle,Figure11,
b, Pivotthebracetubetowardsthefrontofthemowerto allow
roomto connecttheoil drainhosetotheoildrainvalve,
Figure11,
2, Popofftheprotectivecaponthe endoftheoil drainvalveto
exposethedrain port,Figure12,
3, Removetheoil fill cap/dipstickfromtheoil fill tube,Figure12,
4, Pushtheoildrainhose(packedwiththismanual)ontotheoil
drainport,Routetheoppositeendof thehoseintoanappropriate
oilcollectioncontainerwitha capacitygreatenoughto collectthe
usedoil,
5, Releasethevalvebyrotatingthe oil drainvalvecounterclockwise
andpulling,Theoilwillbeginto drainoutoftheengine,
6, Aftertheoil hasfinisheddraining,pushtheoil drainvalvebackin,
rotateit clockwisetolockthevalveclosed,removethe hose,and
re-capthe endoftheoildrainvalveto keepdebrisfromentering
thedrainport,
7, Refilltheenginewith newmotoroil untiltheoil levelonthe
dipstickreadsFULL,Replacethe oil fillcap/dipstick,
8, Pivottherighthandlebracetubebackintoposition,Alignthe
middleholeinthe bracetubewiththe holein thehandle,Secure
withthestarknobandcarriagescrewremovedearlier,
f
DrainValve
"\\
J
Figure11
f
Onlyuse highqualitydetergentoil ratedwithAPIserviceclassification
SForSG, Selecttheoil'sSAEviscositygradeaccordingtoyour
expectedoperatingtemperature,Figure13,Althoughmulti-viscosity
oils(5W30,10W30etc,) improvestartingincoldweather,thesemulti-
viscosityoilswill resultin increasedoilconsumptionwhenusedabove
32°RCheckyourengineoillevelmorefrequentlytoavoidpossible
enginedamagefromrunninglowon oil
Protective
DrainCaD
OilDrainHose
J
J
Figure12
f
Colder _ 2°F Warmer
SAE30
1
Oil Viscosit, Chart
Figure 13
15
Beforeperforminganytypeof maintenanceonthe machine,waitfor
all partstostopmovinganddisconnectthesparkplugwire,Failure
tofollowthisinstructioncouldresultin personaliniuryor property
damage,
REMOVING THE BELT COVER
Thebelt covermustberemovedtoperformseveralmaintenanceand
serviceprocedures,Followthe instructionsbelowtoremovethebelt
cover,
1, Stopengine,waitfor all partstostopmoving,anddisconnect
sparkplugwire,
2, Removethethreescrewsandwashersholdingthecoverto the
frame,Figure14,
3, Removethebeltcover,
4, Toreinstallthebeltcover,placethecoverinpositionandfasten
usingthreescrewsandwashersremovedearlier,
Donot operateunitwithoutbeltcoverinstalled,Failuretofollowthis
instructioncouldresultin personaliniuryor propertydamage,
REMOVING THE MOWER DECK
Whenservicingthe undersideofthe mowerdeckforanyreason,the
cuttingdeckshouldfirstberemoved,Followthe instructionsbelowto
removethe cuttingdeck:
1, Stoptheengine,waitfor allpartstostopmoving,anddisconnect
sparkplugwire,
2, Releaseall mowercontrols,
3, Removebeltcoveras instructedunder"'Removingthe
BeltCover,"
4, Usethedeckheightleverto movethecuttingdeckto its
highestposition,
5, Placesmallwoodenblocksunderthe deck,
6, Usethedeckheightleverto lowerthedecksothatit restsupon
thewoodenblocks,
7, Lookingatthecuttingdeckfromtheleftside ofthemower,locate
thehairpinclip thatsecuresthedecksupportrodon therearleft
sideof thedeck,Figure15,
I
8, Removethehairpinclip thatsecuresthesupportrod,andcare-
fully removethedecksupportfromthedeck liftarm,Figure15,
9, Repeatsteps7 and8 onthemower'srightside,Whencomplete,
i
all fourhairpinclipsshouldbe removed,
10, Pushthe cuttingdecktothe leftto unhooktheliftassemblyfrom
thedeck,
11, Usethedeckheightlevertoraisethe cuttingdeckto its highest
position,
12, Removethewoodenblocksfromunderthedeck,
13, Removethedrivebeltasinstructedunder"ReplacingtheDrive
Belt"instructions,
14, Slidethecuttingdecktowardstherearof the unit,
15, Unhookthedrivespringcane fromtheidlerarmassembly,
Figure16,
16, Removethecuttingdeck,
17, Toinstallthe cuttingdeck,followtheabovestepsin reverseorder,
/
Figure14
Figure15
Figure16
16
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenanceonthemachine,waitfor
allpartstostopmovinganddisconnectthesparkplugwire,Failure
tofollowthisinstructioncouldresultinpersonaliniuryorproperty
damage,
LUBRICATmON
Pivot Points & Linkage
Lubricateall thephzotpointsonthedrivesystemandlift linkageat
bast oncea season,or25hoursofoperation,withlightoil,
Rear Wheels
The rearwheelsshouldbe removedfromtheaxlesoncea season,
Lubricatethe axlesandtherimswellwithanall=purposegreasebefore
reinstallingthem,
Front Wheel Bearings
Greasefittingsarelocatedoneachcasterwheelandontheframe
aboveeachfrontcasterwheel,Figure17,Lubricatetheseareasusing
a greasegunafterevery50hoursofmoweroperation,
Tolubricateacasterwheelbearing,rotatethewheelsothatthe grease
fittingis inalignmentwiththe notchinthebracket,Figure17- doing
thiswillallowroomto connectthegreaseguncoupbrontothegrease
fitting,Youwillnot needtousethegreasefittingon theoppositeside
ofthe wheel,
Donot useapressurewashertocban the mower,it maycause
damagetoebctrbal components,spindles,pulleys,bearings,orthe
engine,
\
\
\
Grease
fittingon
wheel
/
Aligngreasefittingwith
notchin wheelbracket
Figure17
f
J
CLEANmNG THE ENGmNE AND DECK
Anyfuel oroil spilledonthemachineshouldbewipedoff promptly,Do
notallowdebristo accumulatearoundanycomponentsonthe mower,
Cmeaning the Engine
Enginepartsshouldbekeptcleanto reducetheriskofoverheating
andignitionof debris,Thisisespeciallyimportantifcuttingtallgrass,
Cleaning the Cutting Deck
DeckWashSystemTM
UsetheDeckWashSystemTM to rinsegrassclippingsfromtheunder-
sideof thedeckandto preventthe buildupofcorrosivechemicab,
1, Threadthehosecoupbr (packagedina bagwiththeOperator's
Manual)ontotheendof yourgardenhose,Figure18,
2, Attachthehoseandcoupbrto thewaterportonthedeck
surface,Figure18,
3, Turnthewateron,
4, Pointthedischargechuteawayfromanyobiectsor persons,
5, Startthe mowerandengagethe blades(pressandholdtheblade
controlagainstthehandlebargrip)for a minimumoftwo minutes,
Donotengagethedrivecontrol,
6, Whencomplete,disengagethe bladecontrol(releasetheblade
control)andturnthe engineoff,
7, Turnthewateroff anddetachthehosecoupbr fromthewater
port,
GardenHosei_
Figure18
/
WaterPort
HoseCoupler
\
J
17
Neverexceedthe maximuminflationpressureshownon thesidewall
oftire,
REAR TmRE PRESSURE
Therecommendedoperatingreartire pressureis approximately20
psifor thereartires,Checkthetirepressureperiodicallyandmaintain
equalpressurein bothreartiresat alltimes,
IMPORTANT:Refertothe tiresidewallforexacttiremanufacturer's
recommendedor maximumpsi,Do notoverinflate,Uneventirepres-
surecouldcausethecuttingdeckto mowunevenly,
REPLACmNG THE TRAIUNG SHIELD
1, Bend(bow)thetrailingshieldinwardoneachside toreleasetabs
fromtheholesinthemowerframe,Figure19,
2, Replacewithnewtrailingshieldbybendingtheshieldto allow
eachtab tofit intoholesinmowerframe,
,f ....... i _ -'X
. _ ,_ i_ i
\'\
\
iii 4:•
: ! _J
/
/f
Figure19
18
SERVmCmNGTHE CUTTmNGBLADES
Be suretoshuttheengineoffanddisconnectthesparkplugwire
andgroundagainsttheengineto preventunintendedstartingbefore
removingthe cuttingblade(s)forsharpeningor replacement,Protect
yourhandsbyusingheavyglovesor a ragtograspthecuttingblade,
Periodicallyinspectthebladespindlesfor cracksor damage,espe=
ciallyifyoustrikea foreignobiect,Replaceimmediatelyifdamaged,
Mowerbladesaresharp,Whenworkingnearblades,wearheavy
leatherglovesorwrapbladesinthick ragstoprotectyourselffrom
thesharpedges,
Blade Removal
1, Removethe deckfrombeneaththemowerandgentlyflipthe
deckoverto exposeits underside,Referto"RemovingtheMower
Deck"forinstructions,
2, Placea 2x4blockofwoodapproximately8,5" longbetweenthe
deckhousingandthe cuttingbladetoact as astabilizer,
Figure20,
3, Removethe hexflangenutthat securesthebladetothespindle
assembly,Figure20,
f
-m
Removeflangenuttoreleaseblade
\
Useblockof woodto stabilizeblade.
J
Figure20
f
\
\
\
Bmade Sharpening
IMPORTANT:Ifanymetalseparationispresent,replacethe blades
withnewones,
1, Toproperlysharpenthe cuttingblades,removeequalamounts
ofmetalfrombothendsof thebladesalongthecuttingedges,
paralleltothe trailingedge,ata 25°to30° angle,Figure21,
a, It isimportantthateachcuttingbladeedgebeground
equallyto maintainproperbladebalance,A poorlybalanced
bladewillcauseexcessivevibrationand maycausedamage
tothe mowerandresultin personaliniury,Thebladecanbe
testedby balancingiton a roundshaftscrewdriver,Grind
metalfromtheheavyside untilit balancesevenly,
Blade Installation
1, Wheninstallinga blade,placethesideofthe bladewitha part
numberstampedin itfacingthegroundwhenthe mowerisin the
operatingposition,
2, Useatorquewrenchtotightenthe spindleflangenutto between
70=90foot=pounds,
J
Figure21
19
REPLACmNGBELTS
between beltsandpulleys.
Themowerusesthreebelts:1)drivebelt,2) deckengagementbelt,
3) bladetimingbelt.Beforereplacinga belt,observehowthebelt
isroutedaroundthepulleysandbracketstohelpwheninstallinga
replacement.
IMPORTANT:The beltsonthe mowerarespeciallydesignedto
engageanddisengagesafely.Fora properworkingmachine,use
factoryapprovedbelts.
Replacing the Drive Belt
1. Stopengine,waitfor all partstostopmoving,anddisconnect
sparkplugwire.
2. Releaseallmowercontrols.
3. Removebeltcoveras instructedearlierinthissection.
4. Loosenbeltkeeper(A).The beltkeeperisattachedtothe
undersideofthemowerframe,Figure22.
5. Loosentheidlerpulley(B)by looseningboltandnut,Figure22.
6. Removebelt(C)fromaroundpulleys,Figure22.
7. Routenew beltaroundthepulleysmakingsureto tightennuts,
bolts,andbelt keeper.
8. Replacethebeltcover.
Replacing the Deck Engagement Belt
1. Stopengine,waitfor allpartstostopmoving,anddisconnect
sparkplugwire.
2. Releaseall mowercontrols.
3. Removebeltcoveras instructedearlierinthissection.
4. Loosentheboltandnut holdingbeltkeeperrodto frame,
Figure23.
5. Loosenidlerpulley(A)bylooseningthe nutandbolt,Figure24.
6. Loosenidlerpulley(B)bylooseningnut,Figure24.
7. Removebelt(C) fromaroundpulleys,Figure24.
8. Routenewbelt aroundthe pulleysmakingsuretotightennuts,
bolts,andbeltkeeper.
9. Replacethe beltcover.
Figure22
\
0
Figure24