MSI KT3 Ultra2 User Manual

MSI
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
MS-6380E (v1.X) ATX Mainboard
KT3 Ultra2 Series
Version 1.3
G52-MA00598
i
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equip­ment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor­dance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party respon­sible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International MS-6380E
T ested to comply with FCC Standard
For Home or Office Use
ii
Edition
June 2002
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document,
but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. AMD, Athlon and Duron are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/ME/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix T echnologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
1.3 Modify chipset and USB June 2002 connectors
Add JBT2
iii
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electri­cal shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
z The power cord or plug is damaged z Liquid has penetrated into the equipment z The equipment has been exposed to moisture z The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according
to User’s Manual.
z The equipment has dropped and damaged z If the equipment has obvious sign of breakage
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERA TURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MA Y DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
iv
CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Getting Started ........................................................................ 1-1
Mainboard Specification ......................................................................1-2
Mainboard Layout ...............................................................................1-4
Quick Components Guide .................................................................... 1-6
MSI Special Features ........................................................................... 1-7
PC Alert™ III .................................................................................1-7
Fuzzy Logic™ 4 ............................................................................. 1-8
Live BIOS™/Live Driver™ ............................................................1-9
D-Bracket™ 2(Optional) .............................................................. 1-10
S-Bracket (Optional) .................................................................... 1-12
MSI DVD (5.1 Channel) ............................................................... 1-13
CPU Thermal Protection .............................................................. 1-15
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup ....................................................................... 2-1
Central Processing Unit: CPU .............................................................. 2-2
CPU Installation Procedures ......................................................... 2-2
CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedure .........................................2-4
CPU Clock Frequency Selection through BIOS.............................2-4
Memory................................................................................................2-5
Introduction to DDR SDRAM....................................................... 2-5
DIMM Module Combination......................................................... 2-6
Installing DDR Modules ............................................................... 2-6
Power Supply ....................................................................................... 2-7
A TX 20-Pin Power Connector: JWR1............................................ 2-7
Back Panel ............................................................................................2-8
Mouse Connector ......................................................................... 2-8
Keyboard Connector .....................................................................2-9
USB Connectors ............................................................................2-9
Serial Port Connectors: COM A & COM B.................................. 2-10
Joystick/Midi Connector ............................................................. 2-10
v
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1...................................................... 2-11
Audio Port Connectors ............................................................... 2-12
Connectors......................................................................................... 2-13
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1........................................... 2-13
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ........................................... 2-14
A TA133 RAID Connectors: IDE3 & IDE4 ................................... 2-15
Fan Power Connectors: CF AN1/SF AN1/PSF AN1/NBF AN1........ 2-16
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 ......................................... 2-17
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ........................................ 2-18
Front USB Connectors: JUSB2/3 ................................................. 2-19
CD-In Connector: JCD.................................................................2-21
Aux Line-In Connector: JAUX (optional).................................... 2-21
Modem-In Connector: JMDM (optional) .................................... 2-21
D-Bracket™ Connector: JLED ..................................................... 2-22
S-Bracket Connector: JSP3 .......................................................... 2-23
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1 ............................................ 2-24
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J3...................................... 2-24
W ake On Ring Connector: JMDM1............................................. 2-25
Bluetooth Connector: JBT2 (optional) ........................................ 2-26
Jumpers .............................................................................................. 2-27
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBA T1........................................................ 2-27
Slots ................................................................................................... 2-28
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot......................................... 2-28
PCI Slots......................................................................................2-28
CNR (Communication Network Riser) Slot .................................. 2-28
PCI Interrupt Request Routing .................................................... 2-29
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup.............................................................................. 3-1
Entering Setup......................................................................................3-2
Selecting the First Boot Device .....................................................3-2
Control Keys ................................................................................. 3-3
vi
Getting Help .................................................................................. 3-3
The Main Menu ................................................................................... 3-4
Standard CMOS Features .................................................................... 3-6
Advanced BIOS Features .................................................................... 3 -8
Advanced Chipset Features............................................................... 3-13
Power Management Features............................................................. 3-18
PNP/PCI Configurations..................................................................... 3-22
Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................ 3-24
PC Health Status ................................................................................ 3-27
Frequency/Voltage Control ................................................................ 3-28
Set Supervisor/User Password........................................................... 3-30
Load High Performance/BIOS Setup Defaults.................................... 3-31
Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function ....................................A-1
Installing the Audio Driver .................................................................A-2
Installation for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP................................A-2
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function ...............................................A-4
Attaching Speakers ......................................................................A-4
Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting .................................................A-9
Testing the Connected Speakers.......................................................A-11
T esting Each Speaker: ................................................................ A-11
Playing KaraOK ................................................................................A-12
Playing KaraOK: .........................................................................A-12
Glossary ....................................................................................................G-1
vii
Getting Started
Chapter 1. Getting Started
Getting Started
Thank you for purchasing KT3 Ultra2 (MS-6380E v1.X) series motherboard. The KT3 Ultra2 (MS-6380E v1.X) series ATX mainboard is a high-performance computer mainboard based on VIA® Apollo KT333 &
VT8235 chipsets and designed for the AMD® Athlon™, Athlon™ XP or Duron™ (PGA) processor for value business/personal desktop markets.
There are two models available for KT3 Ultra2 series mainboards. They are KT3 Ultra2 and KT3 Ultra2-R. KT3 Ultra2 is the standard version with common features most motherboards have. As for KT3 Ultra2-R, it integrates ATA133 RAID on the board in addition to the standard features.
TOPICS
Mainboard Specification 1-2
Mainboard Layout 1-4
Quick Components Guide 1-5
MSI Special Features 1-6
1
1-1
Chapter 1
Mainboard Specification
CPU
Supports Socket A (Socket-462) for AMD® Athlon™/Athlon™ XP /Duron™ processor Supports 800MHz up to 1.8GHz (Athlon™ XP 2200+) processor
Chipset
VIA® KT333 chipset
- FSB @200/266 MHz
- AGP 4X and PCI Advanced high performance memory controller VIA® VT8235 chipset
- Integrated Direct Sound AC97 audio
- Dual channel Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 master mode EIDE controller
- ACPI
- Integrated USB 2.0 controller
Clock Generator
100/133 MHz clocks are supported.
Main Memory
Supports six memory banks using three 184-pin DDR DIMMs Supports a maximum memory size up to 3GB Supports 2.5V DDR SDRAM DIMM
Slots
One AGP slot
- AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) specification compliant
- Supports AGP 2.0 1x/2x/4x Five 32-bit PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface) One CNR (Communication Network Riser) slot
On-Board IDE
An IDE controller on the VT8235 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA133/100/66/33 operation modes Can connect up to four IDE devices
On-Board Peripherals
On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDDs with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and
1-2
Getting Started
2.88Mbytes
- 2 serial ports (COM A + COM B)
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 IrDA connector for SIR/ASKIR/HPSIR
- 1 audio/game port
- 1 D-Bracket™ pinheader
- 1 S-Bracket pinheader
Promise 20276 On-Board (KT3 Ultra2-R)
Supports ATA133 RAID 0 or 1 The two ATA133 RAID connectors support hard disk drives only
Note: Only two hard disk drives will adopt the RAID function.
USB Interface
Supports USB 2.0 and downward compatible with USB 1.1
Bluetooth
1 bluetooth connector for wireless connection (bluetooth module optional)
Audio
Realtek ALC650 6-channel audio
- SPDIF out (through S-Bracket only)
BIOS
The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the pe­ripheral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically. The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which records your mainboard specifications.
Dimension
ATX Form Factor: 30.4 cm (L) x 23.5 cm (W)
Mounting
6 mounting holes
Others
Modem (External/Internal) Ring Wake Up Function PCI 2.2 LAN Wake Up Function
1-3
Chapter 1
Mainboard Layout
Top : mo use Bottom: keyboard
USB
ports
Top : Pa ra ll el Po rt
Bottom:
COM A
COM B
Top : Game port
Bottom: Line-Out Line-In Mic
J3
BIOS
Winbond
W83697HF
SOCKET 462
CFAN1
y
l p p u
X
S
T
r
A
e w o P
PSFAN1
1 D
D F
2
1
E
E
D
D
I
I
K333T
PCI Slot 1
AGP Slot
NBFAN1
1 R D
D
3 R
D
D 2 R D D
BATT
+
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
PCI Slot 4
VT8235
SFAN1
JBAT1
JMDM
(optional)
ALC650
Codec
PCI Slot 5
JCD
CNR
JSP3
JBT2
JUSB2
KT3 Ultra2 (MS-6380E) ATX Mainboard
1-4
JAUD1
JMDM1
1 R
I J
JLED
JFP2JFP1
Getting Started
Top : mous e Bottom: keyboard
USB ports
Top : P ar al l el Po rt
Bottom: COM A COM B
Top : Game port
Bottom: Line-Out Line-In Mic
BIOS
Winbond
W83697HF
Codec
JAUX
(optional)
JMDM
(optional)
SOCKET 462
CFAN1
y
l p p u
X
S
T
r
A
e w o P
VT333
NBFAN1
1 R
D
J3
AGP Slot
D
PCI Slot 1
PSFAN1
2
1
E
E
D
D
1
I
I D D F
3 R D
D 2 R D D
BATT
+
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 3
PCI Slot 4
VT8235
IDE 4
SFAN1
JBAT1
PCI Slot 5
PROMISE
JCD
JSP3
CNR
JBT2
JUSB2
PDC20276
JUSB3
JAUD1
IDE 3
JMDM1
1 R
I J
JLED
JFP2JFP1
KT3 Ultra2-R (MS-6380E) ATX Mainboard
1-5
Chapter 1
Quick Components Guide
Component Function Reference
JWR1 ATX 20-pin power connector See p. 2-7
JKBMS1 Mouse connector See p. 2-8
JKBMS1 Keyboard connector See p. 2-9
COM A & COM B Serial port connector See p. 2-10
LPT1 Parallel port connector See p. 2-11
FDD1 Floppy disk drive connector See p. 2-13
IDE1~ IDE2 Hard disk connectors See p. 2-14
IDE3~ IDE4 ATA133 RAID connectors See p. 2-15
CFAN1/SFAN1/PSFAN1/ Fan power connectors See p. 2-16
NBFAN1
JFP1 & JFP2 Front panel connectors See p. 2-17
JAUD1 Front panel audio connector See p. 2-18
JUSB2 & JUSB3 Front USB connectors See p. 2-19
JCD/JAUX/JMDM CD-in/Aux Line-in/Modem-in See p. 2-21
JLED D-Bracket 2 connector See p. 2-22
JSP3 S-Bracket connector See p. 2-23
JIR1 IrDA infrared module connector See p. 2-24
J3 Chassis intrusion switch See p. 2-24
JMDM1 Wake on ring connector See p. 2-25
JBT2 Bluetooth connector See p. 2-26
JBAT1 Clear CMOS jumper See p. 2-27
AGP/PCI/CNR Connecting expansion cards See p. 2-28
1-6
Getting Started
MSI Special Features
PC Alert™ III
The PC AlertTM III is a utility you can find in the CD-ROM disk. The utility is just like your PC doctor that can de­tect the following PC hardware status during real time operation:
* monitor CPU & system temperatures * monitor fan speed(s) * monitor system voltage * monitor chassis intrusion
If one of the items above is abnormal, the program main screen will be immediately shown on the screen, with the abnormal item highlighted in red. This will continue to be shown until user disables the warning.
Note: Items shown on PC Alert III vary depending on your system’s
status.
1-7
Chapter 1
Fuzzy Logic™ 4
The Fuzzy Logic™ 4 utility is a user friendly tool that allows users to view and adjust the current system status. To overclock the CPU FSB (Front Side Bus) frequency under the Windows operating system, click FSB and use the right and left arrow keys to select the desired FSB, and then click Apply to apply the new setup value. To enable the system running at the specified FSB every time when you click Turbo, click Save to save the desired FSB first. If you want to know the maximal CPU overclocking value, click Auto to start testing. The CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. After rebooting, click Turbo to apply the test result. Click Default to restore the default values.
Features:
z MSI Logo links to the MSI Web site z CPU Speed allows users to adjust the CPU speed through CPU
Multiplier and FSB
z Voltage allows user to adjust the voltage of CPU/Memory/AGP z MSI Info provides information about the mainboard, BIOS and OS z CPU Info provides detailed information about the CPU z CPU Fan Speed shows the current running speed of CPU Fan z CPU Temp. shows the current CPU temperature
Note: To adjust the options under CPU Speed and Voltage, use the right and left arrow keys to select the desired value and then click
Apply to run the setup value.
1-8
Getting Started
Live BIOS™/Live Driver™
The Live BIOS™/Live Driver™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/drivers online so that you don’t need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live Update Series 2” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update Series 2” icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen.
Double click the “MSI Live Update Series 2” icon, and the following screen will appear:
Five buttons are placed on the leftmost pane of the screen. Click the desired button to start the update process.
zz
z Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online.
zz
zz
z Live Driver – Updates the drivers online.
zz
zz
z Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online.
zz
zz
z Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online.
zz zz
z Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
zz
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a “sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Series Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
1-9
Chapter 1
D-Bracket™ 2 (optional)
D-Bracket™ 2 is an external USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic LEDs, which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system. The LEDs provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The 4 LEDs can debug all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or other failures. This special feature is very useful for the overclocking users. These users can use the feature to detect if there are any problems or failures.
D-Bracket™ 2 supports both USB 1.1 & 2.0 spec.
D-Bracket™ 2
Red
Green
D-BracketTM2 Description
System Power ON
1 2
3 4
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test
Testing VGA BIOS
- The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or
not installed properly.
- Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if
the memory module is damaged or not installed properly.
Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
- This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
1-10
Getting Started
D-BracketTM2 Description
Processor Initialization
1 2
3 4
Initializing Video Interface
BIOS Sign On
Testing Base and Extended Memory
Initializing Hard Drive Controller
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller
Boot Attempt
Operating System Booting
- This will show information regarding the processor (like
brand name, system bus, etc…)
Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
- This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video
onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
- This will start showing information about logo, processor
brand name, etc….
- Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended
memory above 1MB using various patterns.
Assign Resources to all ISA.
- This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
- This will initializing Floppy Drive and controller.
- This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
1-11
Chapter 1
S-Bracket (Optional)
S-Bracket is a bracket which provides 2 SPDIF jacks for digital audio transmission and 2 analog Line-Out connectors for additional 4-channel ana­log audio output. With the S-Bracket, your system will be able to perform 6­channel audio operation for wonderful surround sound effect, or connect to Sony & Philips Digital Interface (SPDIF) speakers for audio transmission with better quality.
The S-Bracket offers two types of SPDIF connectors: one for optical fiber and the other for coaxial connection. Select the appropriate one to meet your own need. For more information on S-Bracket, refer to Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function.
S-Bracket
SPDIF jack (coaxial)
SPDIF jack (optical)
Analog Line-Out jacks
1-12
Getting Started
MSI DVD (5.1 Channel)
The motherboard comes with MSI DVD application which supports 5.1 channel (6-channel audio) operation. The accompanying MSI DVD is a conve­nient tool to meet increasing demands for home entertainment.
Note: MSI DVD supports Dolby Digital format only. To view DTS-
formatted video, you should convert it to Dolby Digital format first.
To play DVD with 6-channel audio output, you must configure both the MSI DVD application and the audio codec’s software utility. Otherwise, the 6­channel audio function will not work properly. For information on how to select 6-channel mode in the audio software utility, refer to Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function.
Follow the procedures below to enable 6-channel support with MSI DVD:
1. Click on this button from the control panel of MSI DVD.
2. Click the Audio tab.
3. Select 6 speaker mode (5.1 channel).
1-13
Chapter 1
4. Click OK.
For more information about MSI DVD, you can refer to the online help coming with the application. To enter the online help:
1. Click on the icon at the bottom-right corner of the control panel.
2. The following window appears.
Click here
3. Click MSIDVD FAQ.
1-14
Getting Started
CPU Thermal Protection
Aimed to prevent the CPU from overheating, MSI has developed a CPU Thermal Protection mechanism for AMD Athlon XP CPU platform. This CPU Thermal Protection mechanism works on a thermal signal sensor. If the mecha­nism senses an abnormal temperature rise, it will automatically shut down the system and the CPU temperature will then drop down and resume normal. With this unique feature, users can better protect their CPU. Please note that this feature is for AMD Athlon XP CPU only.
1-15
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation, be careful in holding the compo­nents and follow the installation procedures. For some components, if you install in the wrong orientation, the components will not work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. Static electricity may damage the components.
TOPICS
Central Processing Unit: CPU 2-2 Memory 2-5 Power Supply 2-7 Back Panel 2-8 Connectors 2-13 Jumpers 2-27 Slots 2-28
2
2-1
Chapter 2
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon™, Athlon™ XP and Duron™ processors in the 462 pin package. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called Socket A for easy CPU installation. When you are installing the CPU, make
sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not find the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your
dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
CPU Installation Procedures
1. Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Then, raise the lever up to a 90-degree angle.
2. Look for the cut edge. The
cut edge should point to­wards the lever pivot. The CPU will only fit in the correct orientation.
3. Hold the CPU down firmly, and
then close the lever to com­plete the installation.
Open Lever
Sliding
Plate
Cut edge
Close Lever
WARNING!
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2-2
Hardware Setup
WARNING! Thermal Issue for CPU
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer systems. Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable operation. As such, the processor must be maintained in the specified thermal requirements.
AMD Athlon™/Duron™/Athlon™ XP processor with a speed of 600MHz and above requires LARGER heatsink and fan. You also need to add thermal grease between the CPU and heatsink to improve heat dissipation. Then, make sure that the CPU and heatsink are securely fastened and in good contact with each other. These are needed to prevent damaging the processor and ensur­ing reliable operation. If you want to get more information on the proper cooling, you can visit AMD’s website for reference.
2-3
Chapter 2
CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedure
If CPU Clock = 100MHz
Core/Bus ratio = 7
then CPU core speed = Host Clock x Core/Bus ratio
= 100MHz x 7 = 700MHz
CPU Clock Frequency Selection through BIOS
The hardware configuration for CPU clock frequency of the motherboard is set to 100MHz by default. Therefore, to make a 133MHz CPU run at 133MHz when it is installed on the board, you have to adjust the CPU clock frequency in the BIOS setup utility.
To set the clock frequency for the installed CPU, refer to Frequency/ Voltage Control in Chapter 3. BIOS Setup.
WARNING!
Replacing CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond prod­uct specifications is not recommended. We do not
guarantee the damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product specifications.
2-4
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 3 sockets for 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM (Double In-Line Memory Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 3GB. Y ou can install PC2700/DDR333, PC2100/DDR266 or PC1600/DDR200 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM 1~3).
DDR DIMM Slots
(DIMM 1~3)
Introduction to DDR SDRAM
DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM is similar to conventional SDRAM, but doubles the rate by transferring data twice per cycle. It uses 2.5 volts as opposed to 3.3 volts used in SDR SDRAM, and requires 184-pin DIMM mod­ules rather than 168-pin DIMM modules used by SDR SDRAM. High memory bandwidth makes DDR an ideal solution for high performance PC, worksta­tions and servers.
2-5
Chapter 2
DIMM Module Combination
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Memory modules can be installed on the slots in any order. You can install either single- or double­sided modules to meet your own needs.
Memory modules can be installed in any combination as follows:
Slot Memory Module Total Memory
DIMM 1 (Bank 0 & 1) DIMM 2 (Bank 2 & 3) DIMM 3 (Bank 4 & 5)
Maximum System Memory Supported
S: Single Side D: Double Side
S/D 64MB~1GB
S/D 64MB~1GB
S/D 64MB~1GB
64MB~3GB
Installing DDR Modules
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module
will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then
push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
TIP: You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly
inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
notch
2-6
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Be­fore inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all compo­nents are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
A TX 20-Pin Power Connector: JWR1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To connect to the ATX power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
11
1
20
10
JWR1
JWR1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 GND 45V 5 GND 65V 7 GND 8 PW_OK 9 5V_SB 10 12V
PIN SIGNAL
11 3.3V 12 -12V 13 GND 14 PS_ON 15 GND 16 GND 17 GND 18 -5V 19 5V 20 5V
2-7
Chapter 2
Back Panel
The Back Panel provides the following connectors:
Mouse
Keyboard USB
Parallel
COM A COM B L-out L-in MIC
Midi/Joystick
Mouse Connector: JKBMS1
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® mouse. You can plug a PS/2® mouse directly into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
4
2
5
3
1
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 Mouse DAT A Mouse DAT A 2 NC No connection 3 GND Ground 4 VCC +5V 5 Mouse Clock Mouse clock 6 NC No connection
2-8
Hardware Setup
Keyboard Connector: JKBMS1
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® keyboard directly into this connector.
Pin Definition
6
4
2
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
5
3
1
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 Keyboard DAT A Keyboard DA TA 2 NC No connection 3 GND Ground 4 VCC +5V 5 Keyboard Clock Keyboard clock 6 NC No connection
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB-compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
USB Port Description
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 VCC +5V 2 -Data 0 Negative Data Channel 0 3 +Data0 Positive Data Channel 0 4 GND Ground 5 VCC +5V 6 -Data 1 Negative Data Channel 1 7 +Data 1 Positive Data Channel 1 8 GND Ground
2-9
Chapter 2
Serial Port Connectors: COM A & COM B
The mainboard offers two 9-pin male DIN connectors as serial port COM A & COM B. The ports are 16550A high speed communication ports that send/receive 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connectors.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 DCD Data Carry Detect 2 SIN Serial In or Receive Data 3 SOUT Serial Out or Transmit Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready) 5 GND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear T o Send 9 RI Ring Indicate
Joystick/Midi Connector
You can connect a joystick or game pad to this connector.
2-10
Hardware Setup
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13 1
25
14
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE Strobe 2 DAT A0 Data0 3 DAT A1 Data1 4 DAT A2 Data2 5 DAT A3 Data3 6 DAT A4 Data4 7 DAT A5 Data5 8 DAT A6 Data6 9 DAT A7 Data7 10 ACK# Acknowledge 11 BUSY Busy 12 PE Paper End 13 SELECT Select 14 AUTO FEED# Automatic Feed 15 ERR# Error 16 INIT# Initialize Printer 17 SLIN# Select In 18 GND Ground 19 GND Ground 20 GND Ground 21 GND Ground 22 GND Ground 23 GND Ground 24 GND Ground 25 GND Ground
2-11
Chapter 2
Audio Port Connectors
Line Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for
external CD player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
1/8” Stereo Audio Connectors
Line Out Line In MI C
TIP:
The mainboard offers support for 6-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors from 2-channel to 4-/6­channel audio. For more information on the issue, refer to Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function.
2-12
Hardware Setup
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, modem, LAN, USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System/Power Supply FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
2-13
FDD1
Chapter 2
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/ 133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33/66/ 100/133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM, 120MB Floppy (reserved for future BIOS) and other devices. These connec­tors support the provided IDE hard disk cable.
IDE2IDE1
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector) The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can
connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector) IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
TIP:
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-14
Hardware Setup
A TA133 RAID Connectors: IDE3 & IDE4
The mainboard offers high-end Ultra ATA/133 RAID (0 or 1) hard drive interface specifications supported through Promise® PDC20276 controller .
The Ultra AT A/133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the com­puter and the hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is one-third faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100 tech­nology and is backward compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.
The low-cost RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) solution integrates two IDE RAID connectors that support PIO mode 0-4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 modes. The IDE RAID connectors allow you to connect Ultra AT A/DMA hard disks and use RAID technology (RAID 0 strip­ing or RAID 1 mirroring) for high performance, data security and fault tolerance.
A T A133 RAID Connectors:
- You can connect a Master drive to each IDE RAID connector.
- The two connectors support hard disk drives only.
- For more information on A TA133 RAID, please refer to AT A133 RAID 0 or
1 Quick User’s Guide.
IDE 4
IDE 3
TIP:
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-15
Chapter 2
Fan Power Connectors: CF AN1/SF AN1/PSF AN1/NBF AN1
The CFAN1 (processor fan), SFAN1 (system fan), PSFAN1 (power sup­ply fan) and NBF AN1 (chipset fan) support system cooling fan with +12V. It supports three-pin head connector. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
GND +12V NC
PSFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
NBFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
CFAN1
NC
Note:
1. Always consult the vendor for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CPU Fan supports the fan control. You can install the PC Alert utility that will automatically control the CPU Fan speed accord­ing to the actual CPU temperature.
+12V GND
SFAN1
2-16
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical con­nection to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 and FJP2 are compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Power
Power
LED
Switch
2
JFP1
1
HDD LED
Speaker
2
JFP2
1
Power LED
JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 HD_LED_P Hard disk LED pull-up 2 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 3 HD_LED_N Hard disk active LED 4 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 5 RST_SW_N Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 PWR_SW_P Power Switch high reference pull-up 7 RST_SW_P Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 PWR_SW_N Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND 9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do not use.
JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 SPK­3 SLED 4 BUZ+ 5 PLED 6 BUZ­7 NC 8 SPK+
Reset Switch
10
9
8 7
2-17
Chapter 2
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
2
10
1
JAUD1
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 AUD_MIC Front panel microphone input signal 2 AUD_GND Ground used by analog audio circuits 3 AUD_MIC_BIAS Microphone power 4 AUD_VCC Filtered +5V used by analog audio circuits 5 AUD_FPOUT_R Right channel audio signal to front panel 6 AUD_RET_R Right channel audio signal return from front panel 7 HP_ON Reserved for future use to control headphone amplifier 8 KEY No pin 9 AUD_FPOUT_L Left channel audio signal to front panel 10 AUD_RET_L Left channel audio signal return from front panel
Note:
If you don’t want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out con­nector on the back panel will not function.
9
6
10
5
9
2-18
Hardware Setup
Front USB Connectors: JUSB2/3
The mainboard provides two USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB2 & JUSB3 (optional USB 2.0 bracket available) that are compliant with Intel® I/O Connec­tivity Design Guide. USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is forty times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like. It is not recommended to connect the low-speed USB legacy keyboard or mouse to the USB 2.0 port. You should connect the USB legacy devices to the USB rear ports.
1
2
9
10
JUSB2
(USB 2.0/ Intel spec)
2
1 9
10
JUSB3
(USB 2.0/Intel spec)
JUSB2/3 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 USBPWR 2 USBPWR 3 USBP2- 4 USBP3­5 USBP2+ 6 USBP3+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 NC 10 USBOC
2-19
Chapter 2
T o Attach the Optional USB 2.0 Ports:
1. Take out the USB 2.0 bracket
2. Locate the blue USB pinheader (JUSB3) on the motherboard.
3. Connect the USB cable from USB 2.0 bracket to the JUSB3 pinheader.
Connected to JUSB3 (the USB pinheader in blue color)
USB 2.0 Bracket
This USB 2.0 port will not function when a Bluetooth module is connected to the onboard Bluetooth pinheader JBT2. If no Bluetooth function is applied, remove the sticker to utilize this port.
4. Place the USB 2.0 bracket into the appropriate slot of the system case.
Note: The USB 2.0 controller is downward compatible with USB 1.1 spec. To use the USB 2.0 ports, you still need to install the USB 2.0 driver, which is supplied by Microsoft for Windows® 2000 and XP. If you have any questions regarding the USB 2.0 driver, please visit the Microsoft Web site for more information.
2-20
CD-In Connector: JCD
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
Aux Line-In Connector: JAUX (optional)
The connector is for DVD add-on card with Line-in connector.
Modem-In Connector: JMDM (optional)
The connector is for modem with internal audio connector.
Hardware Setup
Phone_In
GND
Mono_Out
JMDM
GND
L
R
JAUX
L
GND
R
JCD
2-21
Chapter 2
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JLED
The mainboard comes with a JLED connector for you to connect to D­Bracket™ 2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket integrating four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combinations of LED signals. For definitions of signal combinations, please refer to D-Bracket™ 2 in Chapter 1.
JLED Pin Definition
Pin Signal
1 DBG1 (high for green color) 2 DBR1 (high for red color) 3 DBG2 (high for green color) 4 DBR2 (high for red color) 5 DBG3 (high for green color) 6 DBR3 (high for red color) 7 DBG4 (high for green color) 8 DBR4 (high for red color) 9 Key 10 NC
Connected to JLED
Connected to JUSB2
D-Bracket™ 2
2-22
2
1 9
JLED
10
Hardware Setup
S-Bracket Connector: JSP3
The connector allows you to connect a S-Bracket for Sony & Philips Digital Interface (SPDIF). The S-Bracket offers 2 SPDIF jacks for digital audio transmission (one for optical fiber connection and the other for coaxial), and 2 analog Line-Out jacks for 4-channel audio output.
T o attach the fiber-optic cable to optical SPDIF jack, you need to remove the plug from the jack first. The two SPDIF jacks support SPDIF output only. For more information on the S-Bracket, refer to Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Chan- nel Audio Function.
JSP3
1
2
11
12
JSP3 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 VCC5 VCC 5V 2 VDD3 VDD 3.3V 3 SPDFO S/PDIF output 4 (No Pin) Key 5 GND Ground 6 SPDFI S/PDIF input 7 LFE-OUT Audio bass output 8 SOUT-R Audio right surrounding output 9 GET-OUT Audio center output 1 0 SOUT-L Audio left surrounding output 11 GND Ground 12 GND Ground
S-Bracket
SPDIF jack (optical)
Plug
SPDIF jack (coaxial)
2-23
Analog Line-Out jacks
Chapter 2
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1
The connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared module. Y ou must configure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function. JIR1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JIR1 Pin Definition
Pin Signal
1NC 2NC 3 VCC5 4 GND 5 IRTX 6 IRRX
JIR1
6 5
2 1
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J3
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record. J3 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
GND
CINTRU
2 1
J3
2-24
Hardware Setup
Wake On Ring Connector: JMDM1
This connector allows you to connect to a modem card with Wake On Ring function. The connector will power up the system when a signal is received through the modem card. JMDM1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
5VSB
NC WOR (wake-up on ring) GND
1
NC
JMDM1
2-25
Chapter 2
Bluetooth Connector: JBT2 (optional)
This connector is used to connect a bluetooth module for wireless connection.
8 7
JBT2
2 1
JBT2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 5VDUAL 2 3VDUAL 3 D+ (USB signal) 4 GND 5 D- (USB signal) 6 GND 7 GND 8 NC
Note:
1. Because the bluetooth connector shares the USB interface with
blue-colored USB2.0 connector, the bottommost USB2.0 port will not
function when you attach a bluetooth module to this connector.
2. Please refer to PC2PC Bluetooth Quick User’s Guide for informa-
tion on the bluetooth module.
2-26
Hardware Setup
Jumpers
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBA T1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions below to clear the data:
WARNING!
1
JBAT1
3
1
Keep Data
3
1
Clear Data
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will dam­age the mainboard.
2-27
Chapter 2
Slots
The motherboard provides one AGP slot, five 32-bit Master PCI bus slots, and one CNR slot.
AGP Slot
PCI Slots
CNR Slot
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot
The AGP slot allows you to insert the AGP graphics card. AGP is an interface specification designed for the throughput demands of 3D graphics. It introduces a 66MHz, 32-bit channel for the graphics controller to directly access main memory and provides three levels of throughputs: 1x (266Mbps), 2x (533Mbps) and 4x (1.07Gbps).
PCI Slots
Five PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
CNR (Communication Network Riser) Slot
The CNR slot allows you to insert the CNR expansion cards. CNR is a specially designed network, audio, or modem riser card for ATX family motherboards. Its main processing is done through software and controlled by the motherboard’s chipset. Please note the CNR slot of the mainboard supports audio and modem only.
2-28
Hardware Setup
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, abbreviation of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The “AGP/PCI/Promise” IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT A# INT B# INT C# INT D# PCI Slot 2 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A# PCI Slot 3 INT C# INT D# INT A# INT B#
PCI Slot 4 INT D# INT A# INT B# INT C# PCI Slot 5 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A# AGP INT A# INT B# Promise AT A 133 INT D#
The mainboard supports PCI Slot 1~5 Bus Master.
2-29
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during the system booting up,
and requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for customized features.
TOPICS
Entering Setup 3-2 The Main Menu 3-4 Standard CMOS Features 3-6 Advanced BIOS Features 3-8 Advanced Chipset Features 3-13 Power Management Features 3-18 PNP/PCI Configurations 3-22 Integrated Peripherals 3-24 PC Health Status 3-27 Frequency/Voltage Control 3-28 Set Supervisor/User Password 3-30 Load High Performance/BIOS Setup Defaults 3-31
3
3-1
Chapter 3
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
DEL:Setup F11:Boot Menu F12:Network boot TAB:Logo
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Selecting the First Boot Device
You are allowed to select the 1st boot device without entering the BIOS setup utility by pressing <F11>. When the same message as listed above appears on the screen, press <F11> to trigger the boot menu.
The POST messages might pass by too quickly for you to respond in time. If so, restart the system and press <F11> after around 2 or 3 seconds to activate the boot menu similar to the following.
Select First Boot Device
Floppy : 1st Floppy IDE-0 : IBM-DTLA-307038 CDROM : ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X M
[Up/Dn] Select [RETURN] Boot [ESC] cancel
The boot menu will list all the bootable devices. Select the one you want to boot from by using arrow keys and then pressing <Enter>. The system will boot from the selected device. The selection will not make changes to the settings in the BIOS setup utility, so next time when you power on the system, it will still use the original first boot device to boot up.
3-2
Control Keys
BIOS Setup
<> <> <←> <> <Enter> Select the item <Esc> Jumps to the E xit menu or ret urn s t o the mai n menu fr om a subme n u <+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes <-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F5> Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page
<F6> Load High Performance Defaults <F7> Load BIOS Setup Defaults <F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Move to the previous item Move to the next item Move to the item in the left hand Move to the item in the right hand
Setup Menu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup utility, the first screen you see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu displays the setup categories the BIOS supplies. You can use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description for the selected setup category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Default Settings
The BIOS setup program contains two kinds of default settings: the BIOS Setup and High Performance defaults. BIOS Setup defaults provide stable performance settings for all devices and the system, while High Performance defaults provide the best system performance but may affect the system stability.
3-3
Chapter 3
The Main Menu
Once you enter AMIBIOS NEW SETUP UTILITY, the Main Menu will appear on the screen. The Main Menu displays twelve configurable functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
PC Health Status
This entry shows your PC health status.
Frequency/V oltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Set Supervisor Password
Use this menu to set Supervisor Password.
Set User Password
Use this menu to set User Password.
Load High Performance Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS values for the best system performance, but the system stability may be affected.
Load BIOS Setup Defaults
Use this menu to load factory default settings into the BIOS for stable system performance operations.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3-5
Chapter 3
Standard CMOS Features
The items inside ST ANDARD CMOS SETUP menu are divided into 9 categories. Each category includes none, one or more setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item you want to modify and use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to switch to the value you prefer.
Date
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by
BIOS. Read-only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec. date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric
function keys.
year The year can be adjusted by users.
Time
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
3-6
BIOS Setup
Pri Master/Pri Slave/Sec Master/Sec Slave
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specifica­tion of hard disk drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection.
Type Select how to define the HDD parameters Cylinders Enter cylinder number Heads Enter head number Write Precompensation Enter write precomp cylinder Sectors Enter sector number Maximum Capacity Read the maximal HDD capacity LBA Mode Select Auto for a hard disk > 512 MB under
Windows and DOS, or Disabled under Nerware and UNIX
Block Mode Select Auto to enhance the hard disk
performance Fast Programmed I/O Select Auto to enhance hard disk perfor­Modes mance by optimizing the hard disk timing 32 Bit Transfer Mode Enable 32 bit to maximize the IDE had disk
data transfer rate
Floppy Drive A:/B:
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: Not Installed, 1.2 MB 5¼, 720 KB 3½, 1.44 MB 3½ and 2.88 MB 3½.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
The item is to set the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. When Enabled, BIOS will issue a virus warning message and beep if a write to the boot sector or the partition table of the HDD is attempted. Setting options: Disabled and Enabled.
Note: This feature only protects the boot sector, not the whole hard
disk.
3-7
Chapter 3
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Setting the item to Enabled allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will skip some check items. A vailable options: Enabled, Disabled.
Full Screen Logo Show
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Set­tings are:
Enabled Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. Disabled Shows the POST messages at boot.
Boot Sequency
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu screen.
3-8
BIOS Setup
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where AMIBIOS attempts to load the operating system. The settings are:
IDE-0 The system will boot from the first HDD. IDE-1 The system will boot from the second HDD. IDE-2 The system will boot from the third HDD. IDE-3 The system will boot from the fourth HDD. Floppy The system will boot from floppy drive. ARMD-FDD The system will boot from any ARMD device, such
as LS-120 or ZIP drive, that functions as a floppy drive.
ARMD-HDD The system will boot from ARMD device, such as
MO or ZIP drive, that functions as hard disk drive.
CDROM The system will boot from the CD-ROM. Legacy SCSI The system will boot from the SCSI. Legacy NETWO The system will boot from the Network drive. BBS-0 The system will boot from the first BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-1 The system will boot from the second BBS (BIOS
Boot Specification) compliant device.
BBS-2 The system will boot from the third BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-3 The system will boot from the fourth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
USB FDD The system will boot from USB-interfaced floppy
drive.
USB CDROM The system will boot from the USB-interfaced CD-
ROM.
USB HDD The system will boot from the USB-interfaced HDD. USB RMD-FDD The system will boot from any USB-interfaced ARMD
device, such as LS-120 or ZIP drive, that functions as a floppy drive.
USB RMD-HDD The system will boot from USB-interfaced ARMD
device, such as MO or ZIP drive, that functions as hard disk drive.
Disabled Disable this sequence.
3-9
Chapter 3
Note: Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depend­ing on the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” does not show up.
T ry Other Boot Devices
Setting the option to Yes allows the system to try to boot from other devices if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Re­porting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
BootUp Num-Lock
This item is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to On will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to Off will allow end users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad. Setting options: On, Off.
Floppy Drive Swap
Setting to Enabled will swap floppy drives A: and B:.
Floppy Drive Seek
This setting causes the BIOS to search for floppy disk drives at boot time. When enabled, the BIOS will activate the floppy disk drives during the boot process: the drive activity light will come on and the head will move back and forth once. First A: will be done and then B: if it exists. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
Primary Display
This configures the primary subsystem in the computer. Available options: Mono (monochrome), CGA40x25, CGA80x25, VGA/EGA, Absent.
Password Check
This specifies the type of AMIBIOS password protection that is implemented. Setting options are described below.
3-10
BIOS Setup
Option Description
Setup The password prompt appears only when end users try to run
Setup.
Always A password prompt appears every time when the computer is
powered on or when end users try to run Setup.
Boot T o OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. When you choose No, you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose Yes.
Internal Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM (system memory). When the CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for even faster access by the CPU. The setting controls the internal cache (also known as L1 or level 1 cache). Setting to WriteBack will speed up the system performance.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled.
C000, 32k Shadow
This item specifies how the contents of the adapter ROM named in the item are handled. Settings are described below:
Option Description
Disabled The specified ROM is not copied to RAM. Enabled The contents of specified ROM are copied to RAM
for faster system performance.
Cached The contents of specified ROM are not only copied
to RAM, the contents of the ROM area can be writ­ten to and read from cache memory.
3-11
Chapter 3
APIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance to PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQs resources for the system. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
MPS T able V ersion
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system. Settings: 1.4, 1.1.
3-12
Advanced Chipset Features
Note: Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
DRAM Timing Control
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
BIOS Setup
Current Host Clock
This item shows the current CPU frequency.
3-13
Chapter 3
Configure SDRAM Timing by
Selects whether DRAM timing is controlled by the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) EEPROM on the DRAM module. Setting to SPD enables SDRAM Frequency, SDRAM CAS# Latency, Row Precharge Time, RAS Pulse Width, RAS to CAS Delay and SDRAM Bank Interleave automatically to be determined by BIOS based on the configurations on the SPD. Select­ing User allows users to configure these fields manually.
SDRAM Frequency
Use this item to configure the clock frequency of the installed SDRAM. Settings options: SPD, HCLK. HCLK+33, HCLK+66.
SDRAM CAS# Latency
This controls the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it. Settings: 2, 3 (clocks). 2 (clocks) increases the system performance the most while 3 (clocks) provides the most stable performance.
Row Precharge Time
This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refresh may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. A vailable settings: 2T, 3T.
RAS Pulse Width
This setting allows you to select the number of clock cycles allotted for the RAS pulse width, according to DRAM specifications. The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. Settings: 6T, 5T.
RAS to CAS Delay
This field allows you to set the number of cycles for a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from or refreshed. Fast speed offers faster perform­ance while slow speed offers more stable performance. Settings: 3T, 2T.
3-14
BIOS Setup
SDRAM Bank Interleave
This field selects 2-bank or 4-bank interleave for the installed SDRAM. Disable the function if 16MB SDRAM is installed. Settings: Disabled, 2-Way and 4-Way.
SDRAM Burst Length
This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM. Bursting feature is a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of the next memory location to be accessed after the first address is accessed. To use the feature, you need to define the burst length, which is the actual length of burst plus the starting address and allows internal address counter to properly generate the next memory location. The bigger the size, the faster the DRAM performance. Settings: 4 QW, 8 QW.
SDRAM 1T Command
This setting controls the SDRAM command rate. Selecting Enabled allows SDRAM signal controller to run at 1T (T=clock cycles) rate. Selecting Dis- abled makes SDRAM signal controller run at 2T rate. 1T is faster than 2T.
Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
Fast Command
This item controls the internal timing of CPU. Selecting Ultra allows CPU to handle data/instructions at the fastest speed. Fast enables CPU to handle at a faster speed, while Normal let CPU handle them at the slowest rate.
AGP Timing Control
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
AGP Mode
The item sets an appropriate mode for the installed AGP card. Setting options: 1x, 2x, 4x, Auto. Select 4x only if your AGP card supports it.
3-15
Chapter 3
AGP Comp. Driving
This field is used to adjust the AGP driving force. Selecting Manual allows you to select an AGP driving force in Manual AGP Comp. Driving. It is strongly recommended to select Auto to avoid causing any system error.
Manual AGP Comp. Driving
This item specifies an AGP driving force.
AGP Fast Write
This field enables or disables the AGP Fast Write feature. The Fast W rite technology allows the CPU to write directly to the graphics card without passing anything through the system memory and improves the AGP 4X speed. Select Enabled only when the installed AGP card supports the function.
AGP Aperture Size
This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to AGP for video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The option allows the selection of an aperture size of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB,
32MB, 64MB, 128MB, and 256 MB.
AGP Master 1 W/S Write
The field allows users to insert one wait state into the AGP write cycle. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Master 1 W/S Read
The field allows users to insert one wait state into the AGP read cycle. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Read Synchronization
The field allows you to enable or disable the AGP Read Synchronization feature. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Delay T ransaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delayed
3-16
BIOS Setup
transactions cycles so that transactions to and from the ISA bus are buffered and PCI bus can perform other transactions while the ISA transaction is underway. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification ver­sion 2.1. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled.
3-17
Chapter 3
Power Management Features
(S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.)
IPCA Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Man­agement Interface) function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/2000/ME, select Yes. A vailable options: Yes, No.
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operat­ing system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Win­dows 2000, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
S1/POS The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
S3/STR The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the infor-
mation of system configuration and open applications/ files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy.
3-18
BIOS Setup
The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
Auto BIOS determines the best mode automatically.
Call VGA at S3 Resuming
Selecting Enabled allows BIOS to call VGA BIOS to initialize the VGA card when system wakes up (resume) from S3 sleep state. The system resume time is shortened when you disable the function, but system will need an AGP driver to initialize the VGA card. Therefore, if the AGP driver of the card does not support the initialization feature, the display may work abnormally or not function after resuming from S3.
USB Wakeup From S3
This item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3 (Suspend to RAM) sleep state. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
Power Management/APM
Setting to Enabled will activate an Advanced Power Management (APM) device to enhance Max Saving mode and stop CPU internal clock. Settings: Disabled, Enabled.
Power/Sleep LED
This item configures how the system uses power LED on the case to indicate the sleep/suspend state. Available options are:
Single LED The power LED turns off to indicate the sleep/suspend
state.
Dual LED The power LED changes its color to indicate the sleep/
suspend state.
Suspend Time Out (Minute)
After the selected period of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU shut off. Settings: Disabled, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.
Display Activity
These items specify if the BIOS will monitor the activity of the specified hard­ware peripheral or component. If set to Monitor, any activity detected on the specified hardware peripheral or component will wake up the system or pre­vent the system from entering the power saving modes. Settings: Monitor,
Ignore.
3-19
Chapter 3
CPU Critical T emperature
If the CPU temperature reaches the upper limit preset in this setting, the warn­ing mechanism will be activated. This helps you to prevent the CPU overheat­ing problem.
Power Button Function
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
On/Off The power button functions as normal power off button. Suspend When you press the power button, the computer enters
the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
After AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
Power Off Leaves the computer in the power off state. Power On Reboots the computer. Last State Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Set Wake Up Events
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
3-20
BIOS Setup
Resume On KBC (with “Wake-Up Key” and “Wake-Up Password”), Resume On PS/2 Mouse
These fields specify whether the system will be awakened from power saving modes when activity or input signal of the specified hardware peripheral or component is detected. Settings: S3, Disabled.
Note:
1. For “W ake-Up Key” function, the option “Specific Key” refers to the password you specify in the “Wake-Up Password” field. Once you set up a password, it will disable “Resume on PS/2 Mouse”.
2. For “Resume On PS/2 Mouse” function, you need to click the mouse to power on the system if the function is enabled.
Wake Up On Ring/PME
When setting to Enabled, these two features allow your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through modem or any event on PME (Power Management Event). Both features support S1~S5 modes. However, to enable the “Wake Up On Ring” feature, you need to install a modem card supporting power on function. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
Resume By Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date from the soft off (S5) state. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
Alarm Date/Hour/Minute/Second
If Resume By Alarm is set to Enabled, the system will automatically resume (boot up) on a specific date/hour/minute/second specified in these fields. A vailable settings for each item are: Alarm Date 01 ~ 31, Every Day
Alarm Hour 00 ~ 23 Alarm Minute 00 ~ 59 Alarm Second 00 ~ 59
Note: If you have changed this setting, you must let the system boot up until it enters the operating system, before this function will work.
3-21
Chapter 3
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Plug and Play A ware O/S
When set to Yes, BIOS will only initialize the PnP cards used for booting (VGA, IDE, SCSI). The rest of the cards will be initialized by the PnP operating system like Windows® 98, 2000 or ME. When set to No, BIOS will initialize all the PnP cards. Select Yes if the operating system is Plug & Play.
Clear NVRAM
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Ran­dom Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non-PNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to Yes, the system will reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item back to No automatically.
3-22
BIOS Setup
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transac­tions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values. Settings range from 32 to 248 at a 32 increment.
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to Enabled to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has bus mastering capability. Settings options: Disabled, Enabled.
PCI Slot1/5 IRQ, PCI Slot2 IRQ, PCI Slot3 IRQ, PCI Slot4 IRQ
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, Auto. Selecting Auto allows BIOS to automatically determine the IRQ
line for each PCI slot.
3-23
Chapter 3
Integrated Peripherals
FDC Function
This is used to enable or disable the onboard Floppy controller.
Option Description
Auto BIOS will automatically determine whether to enable the
onboard Floppy controller or not.
Enabled Enables the onboard Floppy controller. Disabled Disables the onboard Floppy controller.
Serial Port 1/2
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1 (COM A)/Serial Port 2 (COM B). Selecting Auto allows AMIBIOS to automati­cally determine the correct base I/O port address. Settings: Auto, 3F8/COM1, 2F8/COM2, 3E8/COM3, 2E8/COM4 and Disabled.
Serial Port2 Mode
This item sets the operation mode for Serial Port 2. Settings: Normal,
1.6uS, 3/16 Baud and ASKIR (the last three operation modes are setting
options for IR function).
3-24
BIOS Setup
IR Pin Select
Set to IRRX/IRTX when using an internal IR module connected to the IR header. Set to SINB/SOUTB. when connecting an IR adapter to COM B.
OnBoard Parallel Port
This field specifies the base I/O port address of the onboard parallel port. Selecting Auto allows AMIBIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port address. Settings: Auto, 378, 278, 3BC, Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
This item selects the operation mode for the onboard parallel port: ECP, Normal, Bi-Dir or EPP.
EPP V ersion
The item selects the EPP version used by the parallel port if the port is set to EPP mode. Settings: 1.7, 1.9.
Parallel Port IRQ
When OnBoard Parallel Port is set to Auto, the item shows Auto indicat­ing that BIOS determines the IRQ for the parallel port automatically.
Parallel Port DMA
This feature needs to be configured only when Parallel Port Mode is set to the ECP mode. When Parallel Port is set to Auto, the field will show Auto indicating that BIOS automatically determines the DMA channel for the parallel port.
OnBoard Midi Port
The field specifies the base I/O port address for the onboard Midi Port.
Midi IRQ Select
The item is used to select the IRQ line for onboard Midi port.
OnBoard Game Port
This item is used to specify the address for the onboard game port.
OnBoard IDE
This setting controls the onboard IDE controller. Setting options: Disabled, Primary, Secondary, Both.
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Chapter 3
OnBoard A TA133 RAID (Optional)
This setting controls the onboard RAID controller. The field appears only when your mainboard supports IDE RAID function. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
AC’97 Audio
The item is used to enable or disable the onboard AC’97 (Audio Codec’97) controller. Disable the controller if you want to use other controller cards to connect an audio device. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
MC’97 Modem
Auto allows the mainboard to detect whether a modem is used. If a modem is detected, the onboard MC’97 (Modem Codec’97) controller will be enabled; if not, it is disabled. Disable the controller if you want to use other controller cards to connect a modem. Settings: Auto, Enabled, Disabled.
USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB ports. Setting options:
2 Ports, 4 Ports, 6 Ports.
USB Legacy Support
Set to All Device if you need to use any USB device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Set to No Mice only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB mouse.
Port 64/60 Emulation
This field controls the USB Port 64/60 Emulation function. When the function is enabled, the USB keyboard is allowed to type some special combination keys.
3-26
BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to Reset. The setting of the field will automatically return to Enabled later. Settings: Enabled, Reset, Disabled.
CPU Fan Detection
When enabled, the system will automatically monitor the CPU fan during boot-up. If it detects that the CPU fan is not rotating, the system will show an error message on the screen and halt the boot-up process. The function is built with CPU fan power connector (CF AN1) only and enables you to protect the CPU form possible overheating problem. If you don’t connect the CPU fan to the CPU fan power connector, we recommend disabling the feature. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU/System T emperature, CPU/System Fan Speed, Vcore, +5.0V, +12.0V , -
12.0V, -5.0V, Battery, +5V SB
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware de­vices/components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
3-27
Chapter 3
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spec­trum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, setting to Enabled for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking be­cause even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clockspeed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
CPU FSB Clock
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz). Setting options range from 100 to 220. If you install a CPU other than 100MHz FSB, you should change the setting to corresponding FSB frequency; otherwise, the CPU will run at the default configuration 100MHz. The field allows you to overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher frequency.
3-28
BIOS Setup
CPU Ratio/Vcore (V)
The items are used to adjust the CPU clock multiplier (ratio) and CPU core voltage (Vcore). These fields provide users a tool to overclock the system.
Warning: Changing CPU Ratio/Vcore could result in the instabil­ity of the system; therefore, it is NOT recommended to change the default setting for long-term usage.
DDR V oltage (V)
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
AGP V oltage (V)
AGP voltage is adjustable in the field, allowing you to increase the perform­ance of your AGP display card when overclocking, but the stability may be affected.
3-29
Chapter 3
Set Supervisor/User Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
T o clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have AMIBIOS to request a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent unau­thorized use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password prompt is required is the P ASSWORD CHECK option of the ADV ANCED BIOS FEATURES menu. If the PASSWORD CHECK option is set to Always, the password is required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to Setup, password prompt only occurs when you try to enter Setup.
About Supervisor Password & User Password:
Supervisor password: Can enter and change the settings of
the setup menu.
User password: Can only enter but do not have the right
to change the settings of the setup menu.
3-30
BIOS Setup
Load High Performance/BIOS Setup Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to High Performance defaults or BIOS Setup defaults. The High Per­formance Defaults are the values set by the mainboard manufacturer for the best system performance but probably will cause a stability issue. The BIOS Setup Defaults are the default values also set by the mainboard manufacturer for stable performance of the mainboard.
When you select Load High Performance Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing ‘Enter’ loads the default BIOS values that enable the best system performance but may lead to a stability issue.
The option is for power or overclocking users only. Use of high
WARNING!
performance defaults will tighten most timings to increase the sys­tem performance. Therefore, a high-end system configuration is a must, which means you need high-quality VGA adapter, RAM and so on. We don’t recommend that users should apply the high performance defaults in their regular systems. Otherwise, the system may become unstable or even crash. If the system crashes or hangs after enabling the feature, please CLEAR CMOS DA TA to resolve the problem. For more information, refer to “Clear CMOS Jumper:JBAT1” in Chapter 2.
When you select Load BIOS Setup Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing ‘Enter’ loads the default values that are factory settings for stable system performance.
3-31
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel
Appendix: Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio
Audio Function
Function
The motherboard comes with Realtek ALC650 chip, which provides support for 6-channel audio output, including 2 Front, 2 Rear, 1 Center and 1 Subwoofer channel. ALC650 allows the board to attach 4 or 6 speakers for better surround sound effect. The section will tell you how to install and use 4-/6-channel audio function on the board.
TOPICS
Installing the Audio Driver A-2
Using 4-/6-Channel Audio Function A-4
Testing the Connected Speakers A-11
Playing KaraOK A-12
A-1
Appendix
Installing the Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC650 chip to function prop­erly before you can get access to 4-/6-channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack2 or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will
automatically appear.
2. Click Avance ALC650 Sound Drivers.
3. Click Next to start installing files into the system.
A-2
Click here
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Click here
Select this option
A-3
Click here
Appendix
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 4-/6-channel audio feature now. To enable 4- or 6-channel audio operation, first connect 4 or 6 speakers to the appropriate audio connectors, and then select 4- or 6-channel audio setting in the software utility.
There are two ways to utilize the function and connect the speakers to your computer:
n Use the optional S-Bracket. If your motherboard supports S-
Bracket and you have installed S-Bracket in the computer, you can connect two speakers to back panels Line-Out connector, and the rest of speakers to S-Bracket.
n Use the back panel only. If you do not have a S-Bracket, you can
connect all speakers to the audio connectors on the back panel.
Attaching Speakers
To perform multichannel audio operation, connect multiple speakers to the system. You should connect the same number of speakers as the audio channels you will select in the software utility.
Note:
If the Center and Subwoofer speaker exchange their audio channels when you play video or music on the computer, a converter may be required to exchange center and subwoofer audio signals. You can purchase the converter
from a speaker store.
Using S-BRACKET connectors:
S-Bracket is an optional accessory. It gives access to analog and digital audio output by integrating both SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interface) and analog LINE OUT connectors. To use the S-Bracket, you should select correct setting in the software utility. For information about the setting, refer to Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting later in the section.
Connector configurations for 2-, 4- and 6-channel using S-Bracket are described below:
A-4
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
2-Channel Analog Audio Output
We recommend that you should still attach the speakers to BACK PANELs Line Out connector during 2-channel audio mode even though S­Brackets Line Out connectors function properly.
Back Panel
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line In
3 MIC
1
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line In
3 MIC
4 Optical SPDIF jack
5 Coaxial SPDIF jack
6 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
7 Line Out (Rear channels)
Back Panel S-Bracket
Description: Connect two speakers to back panels Line Out connector and two speakers to one Line Out connector of S-Bracket.
3
3
2
4
1
2
5
6
7
A-5
Appendix
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line In
3 MIC
4 Optical SPDIF jack
5 Coaxial SPDIF jack
6 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
7 Line Out (Rear channels)
Back Panel S-Bracket
Description: Connect two speakers to back panels Line Out connector and four speakers to both Line Out connectors of S-Bracket.
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
Digital Audio Output (2-Channel only)
For digital audio output, use the SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interface) connectors supplied by S-Bracket. First, connect the SPDIF speakers to the appropriate SPDIF jack, and then select the audio channel you desire through the control panel of speakers. The SPDIF connectors support 2-channel audio operation only.
S-Bracket offers two types of SPDIF jacks: one for fiber-optic cable and the other for coaxial cable. Select the connector according to the type of your SPDIF speakers.
A-6
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
1 Optical SPDIF jack
2 Coaxial SPDIF jack
3 Line Out
4 Line Out
1
Plug
Description: Select the correct type of SPDIF jack to connect SPDIF speakers. For optical connection, remove the plug from the S-Bracket before inserting the fiber-optic cable to it.
S-Bracket
2
3
4
Using BACK PANEL connectors only:
The audio connectors on the back panel already provide 2-channel analog audio output function. The back panels audio connectors can be transformed to 4-/6-channel analog audio connectors automatically when you select correct setting in the software utility. For information about the setting, refer to Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting later in the section.
Make sure all speakers are connected to Line Out connectors. Diverse connector configurations for 2-, 4- and 6-channel using back panel connec­tors are described below:
2-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line In
3 MIC
Description: Line Out, Line In and MIC functions all exist under 2-channel configuration.
3
1
2
A-7
Appendix
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line Out (Rear channels)
3 MIC
Description: Line In is converted to Line Out function under 4-channel configuration.
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line Out (Rear channels)
3 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
Description: Both Line In and MIC are converted to Line Out function under 6-channel configuration.
3
1
2
1
2
3
A-8
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting
1. Click the audio icon from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Select any surround sound effect you prefer from the Environment
pull-down menu under the Sound Effect tab.
Click here and the pull­down menu will appear
2. Click the Speaker Configuration tab.
A-9
Click here
Appendix
3. The following window appears.
4. Select the multi-channel operation you prefer from No. of Speakers.
5. Select the audio device that you wish to use as audio output connectors.
There are two options for this:
o Make sure Use S-Bracket is NOT selected if
you want to use audio connectors on the back panel only.
Refer to Using BACK PANEL connectors only earlier in the section for how to attach speakers.
o Select Use S-Bracket if you want to use audio
connectors supplied by the connected S­Bracket.
Refer to Using S-BRACKET connectors earlier in the section for how to attach speakers.
6. Click OK.
Note:
It is useless to select Use S-Bracket if your motherboard does not support or have the S-Bracket installed in the system.
A-10
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Testing the Connected Speakers
To ensure 4- or 6-channel audio operation works properly, you may need to test each connected speaker to make sure every speaker work properly. If any speaker fails to sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Testing Each Speaker:
1. Click the audio icon from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Click the Speaker Test tab.
3. The following window appears.
Subwoofer
Front Left
Rear Left
Center
4. Select the speaker which you want to test by clicking on it.
Note:
6 speakers appear on the Speaker Test window only when you select 6 channels mode in the No. of Speakers column. If you select 4 channels mode, only 4 speakers appear on the window.
A-11
Front Right
Rear Right
Appendix
Playing KaraOK
The KaraOK function will automatically remove human voice (lyrics) and leave melody for you to sing the song. The function is applied only for 2- channel audio operation, so make sure 2 channels mode is selected in the No. of Speakers column before playing KaraOK.
Playing KaraOK:
1. Click the audio icon from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Make sure the Sound Effect tab is selected.
3. Select Voice Cancellation in the KaraOK column.
Click this
3. Click OK.
A-12
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface) This power management specification enables the OS (operating system) to control the amount of power given to each device attached to the computer. Windows 98/98SE, Windows 2000 and Windows ME can fully support ACPI to allow users managing the system power flexibly.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) A new, high-speed graphics interface that based on PCI construction and designed especially for the throughput demands of 3-D graphics. AGP provides a direct channel (32-bit wide bus) between the display controller and main memory for high graphics quality and performance.
ATX
A modern shape and layout of mainboard that supersedes the widely-used Baby AT form factor. It improves many placement of components and makes a more efficient design.
BIOS (basic input/output system) On PCs, an essential software that contains all the control code of input/output inter­face (such as keyboard, disk drives, etc.). It executes hardware test on booting the system, starts the OS, and provides an interface between the OS and the components. The BIOS is stored in a ROM chip.
Bus
A set of hardware lines within the computer system, through which the data is trans­ferred among different components. In a PC, the term bus usually refers to a local bus that connects the internal components to the CPU and main memory.
Cache
A special memory subsystem that is used to speed up the data transfer. It stores the contents of frequently accessed RAM locations and the addresses where these data items are stored.
Chipset
A collection of integrated chips designed to perform one or more related functions. For
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Glossary
example, a modem chipset contains all the primary circuits for transmitting and receiv­ing data; a PC chipset provides the electronic interfaces between all subsystems.
CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) CMOS is a widely used type of semiconductor, which features high speed and low power consumption. PCs usually contain a small amount of battery-powered CMOS memory to retain the date, time, and system setup parameters.
COM
In MS-DOS system, the name of a serial communications port. DOS supports four serial ports. For example, if a modem is connected to one serial port and a serial mouse to another, they are identified as COM1 and COM2.
DIMM (dual in-line memory module) A small circuit board that holds memory chips. A SIMM (single in-line memory module) has a 32-bit path to the memory chips whereas a DIMM has 64-bit path.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM) A most common type of computer memory. It usually uses one transistor and a capacitor to represent a bit. As the development of technology, the memory type and specification used in computer becomes variety, such as SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, and RDRAM. For further instruction, please see the table below:
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Memory Technologies
Type
FPM (60,70ns)
EDO (50,60,70ns)
SDRAM (66MHz)
SDRAM (100MHz)
SDRAM (133MHz)
RDRAM (Direct Rambus)
DDR SDRAM (100MHz)
DDR SDRAM (133MHz)
* Memory channel width (64 bits started with 75MHz Pentium)
Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia
First Used
1990
1994
1996
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
Clock Rate
25MHz
40MHz
66MHz
100MHz
133MHz
400MHz
100MHz
133MHz
Bus* Width
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
16 bits
64 bits
64 bits
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Peak
Bandwidth
200 MBps
320 MBps
528 MBps
800 MBps
1.1 GBps
1.6 GBps
1.6 GBps
2.1 GBps
Volts
5v
5v
3.3v
3.3v
3.3v
2.5v
2.5v
2.5v
Glossary
ECC Memory (error correcting code memory) A type of memory that contains special circuitry for testing the accuracy of data and correcting the errors on the fly.
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) A type of disk-drive interface widely used to connect hard disks, CD-ROMs and tape drives to a PC, in which the controller electronics is integrated into the drive itself, eliminating the need for a separate adapter card. The IDE interface is known as the ATA (AT Attachment) specification.
IEEE 1394
A new, high speed external bus standard, also known as FireWire or iLink, which supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps for connecting up to 63 external devices.
IrDA (Infrared Data Association) A group of device vendors, including computer, component and telecommunications, who have developed a standard for transmitting data via infrared light waves. This enables you to transfer data from one device to another without any cables.
LAN (local area network) A computer network that covers a relatively smaller area, such as in a building or an enterprise. It is made up of servers, workstations, shared resources, a network oper­ating system and a communications link. These individual PCs and devices on a LAN are known as nodes, and are connected by cables to access data and devices any­where on the LAN, so that many users can share expensive devices and data.
LED (light emitting diode) A semiconductor device that converts electrical energy into light. Since it lights up (usually red) when electricity is passed through it, it is usually used for the activity lights on computers component, such as disk drivers.
LPT (line printer terminal) Logical device name for a line printer; a name reserved by the MS-DOS for up to three parallel printer ports: LPT1, LPT2, and LPT3. It is frequently used by the OS to identify a printer.
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Glossary
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) A local bus standard developed by Intel that first appeared on PCs in late 1993. PCI provides plug and play capability and allows IRQs to be shared. The PCI controller can exchange data with the system's CPU either 32 bits or 64 bits at a time.
PnP (Plug and Play) A set of specifications that allows a PC to configure itself automatically to work with peripherals. The user can "plug" in a peripheral device and "play" it without configur­ing the system manually. To implement this useful feature, both the BIOS that sup­ports PnP and a PnP expansion card are required.
POST (Power On Self Test) During booting up your system, the BIOS executes a series of diagnostic tests, include checking the RAM, the keyboard, the disk drives, etc., to see if they are properly connected and operating.
PS/2 Port
A type of port developed by IBM for connecting a mouse or keyboard to a PC. The PS/2 port supports a mini DIN plug containing just 6 pins. Most modern PCs equipped with PS/2 ports so that the special port can be used by another device, such as a modem.
USB (universal serial bus) A hardware interface for low-speed peripherals such as the keyboard, mouse, joystick, etc. USB provides a maximum bandwidth of 12 Mbit/sec (Mbps) for connecting up to 127 peripheral devices to PC. USB features hot swap capability and multiple data streams, allows external devices to be plugged in and unplugged without turning the system off.
Virus
A program or a piece of code that infects computer files by inserting in those files copies of itself. The virus code is buried within an existing program, and is activated when that program is executed. All the viruses are man-made, and often have damaging side effects.
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