The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Windows® 98/2000/NT/XP/Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V1.0First releaseJune 2008
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website at http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?
func=service for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates, and
other information.
Contact our technical staff at http://ocss.msi.com.tw.
ii
Page 3
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10.Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged.
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged.
The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iii
Page 4
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been
tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’ INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-9821
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
Page 5
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
Thank you for choosing the IM-GME965 (MS-9821 v1.
X) Mini ITX mainboard from MSI.
Based on the innovative Intel® GME965 & ICH8M controllers for optimal system efficiency, the IM-GME965
accommodates the latest Intel® Penryn/Core 2 Duo/
Core Duo/Celeron M processors in Socket P and
supports two DDR2 533/667MHz SO-DIMM slots to provide the maximum of 4GB memory capacity.
In the entry-level and mid-range market segment, the
IM-GME965 can provide a high-performance solution
for today’s front-end and general purpose workstation,
as well as in the future.
1-1
Page 10
MS-9821 Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
Processor
- Intel Penryn/Core 2 Duo/Core Duo/Celeron M CPU in Socket P
- Supports 3-pin CPU fan pin-header with Fan Speed Control
- Supports Intel Dual Core Technology to 533/667/800MHz and up
Supported FSB
- 533/667/800MHz
Chipset
- North Bridge: Intel GME965 chipset
- South Bridge: Intel ICH8M chipset
Memory
- Unbuffer Non-ECC DDR2 533/667 SDRAM (4GB Max)
- 2 DDR2 SO-DIMM slots (200pin / 1.8V)
LAN
- Supports Gagabit Ethernet by Intel 82566DC
Audio
- HDA Codec by Realtek ALC888 7.1 channel
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 specs
- 6 watt amplifier
IDE
- 1 IDE port by ICH8M
- Supports Ultra DMA 66/100 mode
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode
SATA
- SATA II ports by ICH8M
- Supports two SATA II devices
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 3Gb/s
Connectors
Back Panel
- 1 RJ-45 LAN jack
- 4 USB 2.0 ports
- 1 D-Sub VGA connector
- 1 serial port
1-2
Page 11
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 6 audio jacks
Onboard Connectors
- 2 USB 2.0 connectors (4 ports)
- 1 parallel port connector
- 1 SPI Flash ROM connector (for debugging)
- 1 LVDS connector
- 1 TV-out connector
- 3 serial port connectors
- 1 chassis intrusion switch connector
- 1 amplifier connector
Slots
- 1 PCI Express x16 slot
- 1 Mini PCI-E slot
- 1 32-bit/33MHz PCI slot
- 1 CF socket (optional)
Form Factor
- Mini ITX: 170mm x 170mm
Mounting
- 4 mounting holes
Environmental
Storage Temperature
- Temperature: -20oC ~ 80oC
- Humidity: 0% RH ~ 95% RH
Operation Temperature
- Temperature: 0oC ~ 55oC
- Humidity: 0% RH ~ 85% RH
Product Overview
1-3
Page 12
MS-9821 Mainboard
Block Diagram
1-4
Page 13
Mainboard Layout
SATA1
SATA2
F_USB2
F_USB1
J2
COM3
JCF_SEL1
BATT
DIMM1
JINV1
DIMM2
JLPT1
C
F
1
JCOMP1
JCOMP2
GME965
SYSFAN1
CPUFAN1
Product Overview
J1
Top: Mouse
Bottom:
Keyboard
Top: Serial Port
Bottom: VGA Port
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB Ports
USB Ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out
M:CS
-Out
B:SPDIF Out
J4
Audio
JSPD1
Intel
JLVDS1
JTV1
CON1
Intel
ICH8M
J3
JSPI1
+
PCIE1
JBAT1
COM1
COM2
JAMP1
PCI1
JPW1
IDE1
JFP1
JCASE1
JSPWR 1
J5
IM-GME965 (MS-9821 v1.X) Mini ITX Mainboard
1-5
Page 14
MS-9821 Mainboard
Board Dimension
1-6
Page 15
Back Panel & I/O Shield Drawing
Product Overview
1-7
Page 16
MS-9821 Mainboard
Power Consumption
Component Description
CPU Intel Core 2 Duo T7500 processor
Memory Transcend 1G DDR2-667 x1
Add-On VGA NA
Hard Disk Maxtor 40G IDE 7200rpm HDD x1
Operating System Microsoft® Windows XP® Professional SP2
MS-9821 12V input
Enter DOS(Stable) 3.07/11.861
Enter BIOS(Stable) 2.67/11.899
Idle
CPU Stress 100%
Windows
stress(3dMARK2006)
Windows Desktop
Standby S1 without
two LANs connected
(stable)
Windows Desktop
Standby S3 without
two LANs connected
(stable)
Windows Desktop
Hibernate S4 without
two LANs connected
(stable)
Windows Desktop
Soft Off S5 without
two LANs connected
(stable)
Current(A) & Voltage Current(A) & Voltage
2.09/11.940
5.09/11.692 3.30/19.043
4.35/11.74
1.30/12.01
0.110/12.144
0.085/12.149
0.075/12.150
19V input
2.03A/19.069
1.81/19.092
1.39/19.131
2.63/19.04
0.76/19.178
0.052/19.249
0.038/19.251
0.045/19.251
1-8
Page 17
Safety Compliance & MTBF
Limits for harmonic current
emission
Limitation of voltage
voltage supply system
Product Overview
CertificationTitle of standard
RFI
CE
ImmunityEN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003Product family standard
BSMI
CNS 13438 乙類(1997年版)
AS/NZS CISPR 22:2004
C-Tick
FCC CFR Title 47 Part 15 Subpart B: 2005 Class B
FCC
CISPR 22: 2005
VCCI V-3:2004, Class B
VCCI
VCCI V-4:2004, Class B
Standard number
EN 55022:1998+A1:2000+A2:2003 Class BProduct family standard
EN 6100-3-2:2000 Class D
EN 6100-3-3:1995+A1:2001
fluctuation and flicker in low-
MTBF - Reliability Prediction
Calculation
Model
Telcordia Issue
1
Operation
Temperature (°C)
25
Operating
Environment
GB, GC - Ground
Benign,
Controlled
Duty Cycle
(FITs.)
4,564.28 219,093
MTBF(hr.)
1-9
Page 18
MS-9821Mainboard
1-10
Page 19
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the
components.
2-1
Page 20
MS-9821 Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-7
JSPI1, p.2-11
PCI-E Slot,
p.2-18
JSPD1, p.2-11
PCI Slot, p.2-18
JLVDS1, p.2-14
DIMM Slots, p.2-3
JAMP1, p.2-11
JCOMP1~2, p.2-17
JTV1, p.2-13
Mini PCI-E
Slot, p.2-18
JBAT1,
p.2-17
COM1~2, p.2-16
F_USB1~2, p.2-15
CPU, p.2-4
JPW1, p.2-6
SYSFAN1, p.2-12
CPUFAN1, p.2-12
JCF_SEL1, p.2-19
IDE1, p.2-9
SATA1~2, p.2-10
J2, p.2-17
JLPT1, p.2-16
JFP1, p.2-12
J5, p.2-17
COM3, p.2-16
JCASE1, p.2-9
JSPWR1, p.2-6
2-2
Page 21
Hardware Setup
Memory
The DIMM slots are intended for system memory modules.
DDR2 SO-DIMM Slot
200-pin, 1.8V
Installing Memory Modules
1. Locate the SO-DIMM slots on the mainboard.
2. Align the notch on the DIMM with the key on the slot. Insert the DIMM vertically into
the SO-DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the DIMM is deeply
inserted in the SO-DIMM slot.
3. Manually check if the DIMM has been locked in place by the retaining clips at the
sides.
Important
1. Make sure that you install the memory modules first before installing
the CPU and cooler set.
2. Always insert the memory module into the DIMM1 first.
2-3
Page 22
MS-9821 Mainboard
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The mainboard supports Intel® Penryn/Core 2 Duo/Core Duo/Celeron M processors in Socket P. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heatsink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do
not have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install
them before turning on the computer.
Important
1. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2. Make sure that you apply an even layer of heat sink paste (or thermal tape)
between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
3. While replacing the CPU, always turn off the power supply or unplug the
power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the
safety of CPU.
2-4
Page 23
Hardware Setup
Socket P CPU Installation
1. Locate the CPU socket on the
mainboard.
2. Place the CPU on top of the socket. Make sure that you align the gold arrow on the
CPU with the arrow key on the socket.
3. Push the CPU down until its pins securely fit into the socket.
4. On the front end of the CPU socket is a locking mechanism designed into the form
of a screw head. Make sure that you actuate or deactuate this mechanism with
a screwdriver before and after installing the CPU.
Important
Mainboard photos shown in this
section are for demonstration only
and may differ from the actual look
of your mainboard.
2-5
Page 24
MS-9821 Mainboard
Power Supply
System/CPU Power Connector: JPW1
This connector provides power to the system and CPU.
2
1
JPW1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
1GND
2GND
312V or 14~24V
412V or 14~24V
4
3
JPW1
HDD Power Connector: JSPWR1
The connector provides power to the hard disk drives.
GND
GND
+1 2V
VCC5
JSPWR1
Important
Power supply of 120watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-6
Page 25
Back Panel
Hardware Setup
Mouse
KeyboardUSB Ports
Mouse/Keyboard
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Serial Port
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the
connector.
VGA Port
The DB15-pin female connector is provided for monitor.
USB Port
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
LAN
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN).
You can connect a network cable to it.
LED ColorLED StateCondition
Left GreenOn (steady state)LAN link is established.
GreenOff10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
RightOn100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
OrangeOn1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Serial Port
VGA Port
OffLAN link is not established.
On (brighter & pulsing)The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
LAN
USB Ports
Line-In
Line-Out
MIC
Link IndicatorActivity Indicator
RS-Out
CS-Out
Optical
SPDIF-Out
2-7
Page 26
MS-9821 Mainboard
Audio Ports
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In / Side-Surround Out in 7.1 channel mode, is used
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Optical S/PDIF-Out
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for
digital audio transmission to external speakers through an optical fiber cable.
for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio
devices.
2-8
Page 27
Hardware Setup
Connector
Chassis Intrusion Connector: JCASE1
This connector connects to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is
opened, the chassis intrusion mechanism will be activated. The system will record
this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you
must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
1
CINTRU
2
GND
JCASE1
IDE Connector: IDE1
This connector supports IDE hard disk drives, optical disk drives and other IDE devices.
IDE1
Important
If you install two IDE devices on the same cable, you must configure the drives
separately to master / slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE device’s
documentation supplied by the vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-9
Page 28
MS-9821 Mainboard
Serial ATA II Connector: SATA1, SATA2
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA II interface port. Each connector can
connect to one Serial ATA II device.
SATA1
SATA2
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
2-10
Page 29
Hardware Setup
Audio Amplifier Connector: JAMP1
The JAMP1 is used to connect audio amplifiers to enhance audio performance.
Pin Definition
JAMP1
1
PIN SIGNAL
1AMP_L2AMP_L+
3AMP_R4AMP_R+
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSPD1 (Optional, for HDMI graphics card
only)
This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format)
interface for digital audio transmission to the HDMI graphics card.
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should
be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND.
If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a
specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
GND
+12V
SENSOR
CONTROL
CPUFAN1
SYSFAN1
GND
+12V
SENSOR
Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel® official website or consult
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
Front Panel Connector: JFP1
The mainboard provides one front panel connector for electrical connection to the
front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1
910
-
2-12
Power
Switch++
Power
LED
JFP1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1HD_LED +Hard disk LED pull-up
2FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
3HD_LED -Hard disk active LED
4FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
5RST_SW -Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
6PWR_SW +Power Switch high reference pull-up
7RST_SW +Reset Switch high reference pull-up
8PWR_SW -Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
9RSVD_DNUReserved. Do not use.
+
Reset
-
Switch
-
HDD
LED
2
1
Page 31
Hardware Setup
port
PCI-E x16 port
XXX
X
TV-Out Connector: JTV1 (Optional)
This connector is for you to attach an optional TV-Out bracket that offers two types
of TV-Out connectors: S-Video and RCA Composite connectors. Select the appropriate one to connect the standard television or the HDTV (High-Definition TeleVision).
Display Matrix
CRT LVDS TV-OUT SDVO
CRTVVVX
LVDSVVVX
TV-OUTVVVX
SDVOVVVX
V : Support X : No Support
TV-Out Bracket (Optional)
Connect to JTV1
PCI-E x16
5
1
2
JTV1
Pin Definition
Pin DescriptionPin Description
1GND4GND
2LCVBS5LC
3LY6NC
HDTV-Out Connector
(RCA Composite)
Standard TV-Out
Connector (S-Video)
Important
Please note that the TV-Out bracket can connect to one TV only. Users have
to choose either the RCA Composite or the S-Video to connect. Simultaneously connecting two TVs to this bracket is prohibited and may lead to the
malfunction of the TVs.
2-13
Page 32
MS-9821 Mainboard
port
PCI-E x16 port
XXX
X
LVDS Flat Panel Connector: JLVDS1
The LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) connector provides a digital interface
typically used with flat panels. After connecting an LVDS interfaced flat panel to the
JLVDS1, be sure to check the panel datasheet and set the J7 LVDS Power Selec-
This connector, compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras,
MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
Pin Definition
910
F_USB1/2
1
2
PIN SIGNALPIN SIGNAL
1VCC2VCC
3USB0-4USB15USB0+6USB1+
7GND8GND
9Key (no pin)10NC
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.
2-15
Page 34
MS-9821 Mainboard
Serial Port Connector: COM1, COM2, COM3
This connector is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial device to it through the optional serial port
bracket.
10
COM1/2
210
19
COM3
19
2
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9VCC_COM3 Power Source
Parallel Port Connector: JLPT1
The mainboard provides a 26-pin header for connection to an optional parallel port
bracket. The parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel
Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
Use this jumper to specify the operation voltage of the LVDS interfaced flat panel.
1
J2
COM Port Power Jumpers: J5, JCOMP1, JCOMP2
These jumpers specify the operation voltage of the onboard serial ports.
1
+3V
1
+5V
1
+12V
1
J5,
JCOMP1,
JCOMP2
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from external battery to keep
the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically
boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set
this jumper to clear data.
JBAT1
1
+12V+5V
1
Keep DataClear Data
1
1
1
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 1-2 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 2-3 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.
The PCI Express slot supports PCI Express interface expansion cards.
The PCI Express x 16 slot supports up to 4.0 GB/s transfer rate.
The CON1 is Mini PCI-E connector for wireless LAN, TV tuner, and Robson NAND
Flash.
PCI Express x16 Slot
Mini PCI-E Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slot
The PCI slot supports LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other add-on cards that
comply with PCI specifications.
32-bit PCI Slot
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines
over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ
pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
2-18
Page 37
Hardware Setup
CompactFlash Card Slot: CF1 (Optional)
This CompactFlash slot shares one channel of the IDE controller. You can install one
CompactFlash typeI / type II device.
CF1
CF Mode Selecting Jumper:
JCF_SEL1 (Optional)
This jumper is used to select Master/
Slave mode of the CF device.
1
JCF_SEL1
1
Master
1
Slave
Important
* The CF1 slot and the IDE1 connector shares and uses the same channel. CF1
and IDE1 can support up to 2 IDE devices without CF device or 1 IDE device
with 1 CF device.
* If you install two IDE devices, you must configure the second drive to Slave
mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by
hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
* If you install one IDE device with ATA133 IDE cable and one CF device, you
must configure the CF drive to Master mode by setting jumper JCF_SEL1.
CF only supports Master mode by using ATA133 IDE cable. CF only supports
Slave mode by using ATA33 IDE cable.
2-19
Page 38
MS-9821Mainboard
2-20
Page 39
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to configure the system for
optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for customized features.
BIOS Setup
3-1
Page 40
MS-9821 Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <Del> key to enter Setup.
Press Del to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1.The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under
continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for
reference only.
2.Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
A9821IMS V1.0 031508 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P =
PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
031508 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-2
Page 41
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter>Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
<+/PU>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F6>Load Optimized Defaults
<F7>Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
submenu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of
certain fields that means a sub-menu can be launched from this
field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter.
You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press
<Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values
and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main
menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the
Help screen.
3-3
Page 42
MS-9821 Mainboard
The Menu Bar
Main
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced
Use this menu to set up the items of special enhanced features.
Boot
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
Security
Use this menu to set supervisor and user passwords.
Chipset
This menu controls the advanced features of the onboard Northbridge and Southbridge.
Exit
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default settings into
the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
3-4
Page 43
BIOS Setup
Main
BIOS Information, Processor, System Memory
These items show the firmware and hardware specifications of your system. Read
only.
System Time
The time format is <Hour> <Minute> <Second>.
System Date
The date format is <Day>, <Month> <Date> <Year>.
3-5
Page 44
MS-9821 Mainboard
Advanced
CPU Configuration
3-6
Page 45
BIOS Setup
Hardware Prefetcher
The processor has a hardware prefetcher that automatically analyzes its requirements and prefetches data and instructions from the memory into the
Level 2 cache that are likely to be required in the near future. This reduces the
latency associated with memory reads. When enabled, the processor's hardware prefetcher will be enabled and allowed to automatically prefetch data and
code for the processor. When disabled, the processor's hardware prefetcher
will be disabled.
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
The processor has a hardware adjacent cache line prefetch mechanism that
automatically fetches an extra 64-byte cache line whenever the processor
requests for a 64-byte cache line. This reduces cache latency by making the
next cache line immediately available if the processor requires it as well. When
enabled, the processor will retrieve the currently requested cache line, as well
as the subsequent cache line. When disabled, the processor will only retrieve
the currently requested cache line.
Max CPUID Value Limit
The Max CPUID Value Limit BIOS feature allows you to circumvent problems
with older operating systems that do not support the Intel Pentium 4 processor
with Hyper-Threading Technology. When enabled, the processor will limit the
maximum CPUID input value to 03h when queried, even if the processor supports a higher CPUID input value. When disabled, the processor will return the
actual maximum CPUID input value of the processor when queried.
Intel(R) Virtualization Tech
Virtualization enhanced by Intel Virtualization Technology will allow a platform
to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions.
With virtualization, one computer system can function as multiple “virtual ” systems.
Execute Disable Bit Capability
Intel's Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of malicious
"buffer overflow" attacks when combined with a supporting operating system.
This functionality allows the processor to classify areas in memory by where
application code can execute and where it cannot. When a malicious worm
attempts to insert code in the buffer, the processor disables code execution,
preventing damage or worm propagation.
Core Multi-Processing
CMP (Core Multi Processing) is the ability to have many independent processing
cores on a single die, each with their own L1 Code & Data caches, Local APICs
& thermal controls, while having a shared L2 cache, power management & bus
interface. Intel multi-core architecture has a single Intel processor package that
contains two or more processor "execution cores," or computational engines to
enable enhanced performance and more-efficient simultaneous processing of
multiple tasks.
3-7
Page 46
MS-9821 Mainboard
IDE Configuration
ATA/IDE Configuration
This setting specifies the modes of the PATA & SATA ports.
Configure SATA ass
This setting specifies the function of the on-chip SATA controller.
[PIO Mode]Indicates the type of PIO (Programmed Input/
[DMA Mode]Indicates the type of Ultra DMA
[S.M.A.R.T.]This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T.
[32 Bit Data Transfer]Enables 32-bit communication between
[Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that the
specifications of your drive must match with
the drive table. The hard disk will not work
properly if you enter improper information for
this category. If your hard disk drive type is
not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to
define your own drive type manually.
dressing to be used in place of Cylinders,
Heads and Sectors
the number of sectors transferred per block
Output)
(Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting
Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.
M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk sta
tus to predict hard disk failure. This gives you
an opportunity to move data from a hard disk
that is going to fail to a safe place before the
hard disk becomes offline.
CPU and IDE controller
3-9
Page 48
MS-9821 Mainboard
Super IO Configuration
Serial Port 1 / 2 Address
Select an address and a corresponding interrupt for the serial port 1/2.
Serial Port2 Mode
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for the serial port 2.
Parallel Port Address
This setting specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port.
Parallel Port Mode
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for the parallel port.
Parallel Port IRQ
Select a corresponding interrupt for the parallel port.
Serial Port 3 / 4 Address
Select an address for the serial port 3/4.
Serial Port 3 / 4 IRQ
Select a corresponding interrupt for the serial port 3/4.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion
status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear
the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will
automatically return to [Enabled] later.
3-10
Page 49
BIOS Setup
Audio Amplifier Control
This setting enables/disables the onboard audio amplifier.
Hardware Health Configuration
These items display the current status of the monitored hardware devices/components such as voltages and temperatures.
Smart Fan Configuration
This setting controls the Smart Fan feature. Smart Fan is an excellent feature
which will adjust the CPU/system fan speed automatically depending on the
current CPU/system temperature.
3-11
Page 50
MS-9821 Mainboard
CPU FAN Pin Select
This setting selects the pin numbers of the CPU fan power connector.
SYSFAN Mode Setting, CPUFAN Mode Setting
These settings specify the operation mode of the CPU & system fans.
SYSFAN PWM Control, CPUFAN PWM Control
These settings control the PWM duty cycle of the CPU & system fans.
ACPI Configuration
Suspend Mode
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS)
or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting of this field.
USB Device Wakeup From S3
This setting allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from
the S3 sleep state.
3-12
Page 51
AHCI Configuration
AHCI Port 0, AHCI Port 1, AHCI Port 2
These settings specify the operation modes of the onboard SATA ports.
BIOS Setup
3-13
Page 52
MS-9821 Mainboard
APM Configuration
Power Management/APM
Setting to [Enabled] will activate an Advanced Power Management (APM) device to enhance Max Saving mode and stop CPU internal clock.
Power Button Mode
This setting controls the operation of the power button.
Resume On LAN
This field specifies whether the system will be awakened from power saving
modes when activity or input signal of onboard LAN is detected.
Resume On PME#
When setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened from
the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event).
Resume On RTC Alarm
When [Enabled], your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time
clock) alarm awakens the system from suspend mode.
3-14
Page 53
BIOS Setup
Intel Robson Configuration
Intel Robson
Robson is the code name for a new Intel platform technology that uses nonvolatile memory (Flash memory) to increase system responsiveness, make
multi-tasking faster, and extend battery life. Intel Robson technology is poised
to eliminate many of the bottlenecks associated with HDD latency. By enabling
the majority of application workload to be written and read from a system cache
instead of the HDD, Robson will offer users of mobile computers built on the
Santa Rosa platform significantly increased performance -- particularly in application load and run time, the speed in which systems resume operation after
hibernation or boot, and in system-level power usage.
3-15
Page 54
MS-9821 Mainboard
MPS Configuration
MPS Revision
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version
supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult
the vendor of your operating system.
3-16
Page 55
BIOS Setup
Trusted Computing
TCG/TPM Support
This setting controls the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) designed by the Trusted
Computing Group (TCG). TPMs are special-purpose integrated circuits (ICs)
built into a variety of platforms to enable strong user authentication and machine
attestation—essential to prevent inappropriate access to confidential and sensitive information and to protect against compromised networks.
3-17
Page 56
MS-9821 Mainboard
USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating
system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as
DOS and SCO Unix.
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
This setting specifies the operation mode of the onboard USB 2.0 controller.
Hotplug USB FDD Support
Set to [Enabled] if your need to use a hotplug USB-interfaced FDD in the operating system that does not support or have any USB driver installed, such as DOS
and SCO Unix.
3-18
Page 57
Boot
Boot Settings Configuration
BIOS Setup
3-19
Page 58
MS-9821 Mainboard
Quick Boot
Enabling this setting will cause the BIOS power-on self test routine to skip some
of its tests during bootup for faster system boot.
Quiet Boot
This BIOS feature determines if the BIOS should hide the normal POST messages with the motherboard or system manufacturer's full-screen logo.
When it is enabled, the BIOS will display the full-screen logo during the boot-up
sequence, hiding normal POST messages.
When it is disabled, the BIOS will display the normal POST messages, instead of
the full-screen logo.
Please note that enabling this BIOS feature often adds 2-3 seconds of delay to
the booting sequence. This delay ensures that the logo is displayed for a
sufficient amount of time. Therefore, it is recommended that you disable this
BIOS feature for a faster boot-up time.
AddOn ROM Display Mode
This item is used to determine the display mode when an optional ROM is
initialized during POST. When set to [Force BIOS], the display mode used by AMI
BIOS is used. Select [Keep Current] if you want to use the display mode of
optional ROM.
Bootup Num-Lock
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on.
Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on.
Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
PS/2 Mouse Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a PS/2-interfaced mouse in the operating
system.
Wait For ‘F1’ If Error
When this setting is set to [Enabled] and the boot sequence encounters an
error, it asks you to press F1. If disabled, the system continues to boot without
waiting for you to press any keys.
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Set this option to [Disabled] to prevent the message as follows:
It will prevent the message from appearing on the first BIOS screen when the
computer boots. Set it to [Enabled] when you want to run the BIOS Setup Utility.
Interrupt 19 Capture
Interrupt 19 is the software interrupt that handles the boot disk function. When
enabled, this BIOS feature allows the ROM BIOS of these host adaptors to
"capture" Interrupt 19 during the boot process so that drives attached to these
adaptors can function as bootable disks. In addition, it allows you to gain ac-
Hit Del if you want to run setup
3-20
Page 59
BIOS Setup
cess to the host adaptor's ROM setup utility, if one is available.
When disabled, the ROM BIOS of these host adaptors will not be able to "capture" Interrupt 19. Therefore, you will not be able to boot operating systems
from any bootable disks attached to these host adaptors. Nor will you be able to
gain access to their ROM setup utilities.
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device, 2nd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts
to load the disk operating system. First press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
Then you may use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the desired device, then
press <+>, <-> or <PageUp>, <PageDown> key to move it up/down in the
priority list.
Hard Disk Drives, Removable Drives
1st Drive
This setting allows users to set the priority of the available hardware devices.
First press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu. Then you may use the arrow keys (
↑↓ ) to select the desired device, then press <+>, <-> or <PageUp>, <PageDown>
key to move it up/down in the priority list.
3-21
Page 60
MS-9821 Mainboard
Security
Supervisor Password / Change Supervisor Password
Supervisor Password controls access to the BIOS Setup utility. These settings allow
you to set or change the supervisor password.
User Password / Change User Password
User Password controls access to the system at boot. These settings allow you to
set or change the user password.
3-22
Page 61
Chipset
BIOS Setup
3-23
Page 62
MS-9821 Mainboard
North Bridge Configuration
Boot Graphics Adapter Priority
This item specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter.
Internal Graphics Mode Select
The field specifies the size of system memory allocated for video memory.
PEG Port
This setting allows you to select whether to use the onchip graphics processor
or the PCI Express card. When set to [Auto], the BIOS checks to see if a PCI
Express graphics card is installed. If it detects that a PCI Express graphics card
is present, the motherboard boots up using that card. Otherwise, it defaults to
the onboard graphics processor.
PEG Force X1
This BIOS feature allows you to convert a PCI Express X16 slot into a PCI
Express X1 slot. When [Enabled], the PCI Express X16 slot will be forced to run
in the PCI Express X1 mode. When [Disabled], the PCI Express X16 slot will be
allowed to run in its normal PCI Express X16 mode.
If you have a PCI Express X16 graphics card installed in your system, you
should disable this BIOS feature. This allows for optimal performance of the
card by ensuring maximum transfer rates between the graphics card and the
motherboard.
But if you need to install a PCI Express X1 card into the PCI Express X16 slot,
you should enable this BIOS feature to ensure maximum compatibility.
3-24
Page 63
BIOS Setup
Video Function Configuration
DVMT Mode Select
Intel's Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) allows the system to dynamically allocate memory resources according to the demands of the system at any point in time. The key idea in DVMT is to improve the efficiency of
the memory allocated to either system or graphics processor.
It is recommended that you set this BIOS feature to DVMT Mode for maximum
performance. Setting it to DVMT Mode ensures that system memory is dynamically allocated for optimal balance between graphics and system
performance.
DVMT/FIXED Memory
When set to DVMT/FIXED Mode, the graphics driver will allocate a fixed
amount of memory as dedicated graphics memory, as well as allow more
system memory to be dynamically allocated between the graphics processor and the operating system.
Boot Display Device
Use the field to select the type of device you want to use as the display(s)
of the system.
Flat Panel Type
This setting allows you to set your preferences for the boot display device.
3-25
Page 64
MS-9821 Mainboard
South Bridge Configuration
USB Functions
This setting specifies the function of the onboard USB controller.
USB 2.0 Controller
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system
that does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and
SCO Unix.
GbE Controller
This setting disables/enables the onboard Gigabit Ethernet controller.
GbE LAN Boot
When [Enabled], the BIOS attempts to boot from a LAN boot image before it
attempts to boot from a local storage device.
GbE Wake Up From S5
This field specifies whether the system will be awakened from the S5 power
saving mode when activity or input signal of onboard LAN is detected.
HDA Controller
This setting controls the High Definition Audio interface integrated in the
Southbridge.
Restore on AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[On]Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power
3-26
failure or interrupt occurred.
Page 65
BIOS Setup
Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Save changes to CMOS and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes and Exit
Abandon all changes and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes
Abandon all changes and continue with the Setup Utility.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
3-27
Page 66
MS-9821Mainboard
3-28
Page 67
System Resources
Chapter 4
System Resources
This chapter provides information on the following
system resources: