The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document,
but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products
are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes
without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
MSI® is registered trademark of Micro-Star Int’l Co.,Ltd.
■
AMD® is registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
■
Intel® is registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
■
Windows® is registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
■
AMI® is registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
■
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
■
Realtek® is registered trademark of Realtek Semiconductor Corpora-
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from
the user’s manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor.
Alternatively, please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver up-
■
dates, and other information:
Contact our technical staff at:
■
http://www.msi.com/service/download/
http://support.msi.com/
ii
MS-9856
Safety Instructions
Always read the safety instructions carefully.
■
■
Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
■
Keep this equipment away from humidity.
Lay this equipment on a reliable at surface before setting it up.
■
■
The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects
the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
■
Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly
110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do
■
not place anything over the power cord.
■
Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or
module.
All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
■
■
Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause
electrical shock.
If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked
■
by service personnel:
▶
The power cord or plug is damaged.
▶
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
▶
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
▶
The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work ac-
cording to User’s Manual.
▶
The equipment has dropped and damaged.
▶
The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UN-
■
CONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 60
IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace
警告使用者:
這是甲類資訊產品,在居住的環境中使用時,可能會造成無線電干擾,在這
種情況下,使用者會被要求採取某些適當的對策。
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
廢電池請回收
For better environmental protection, waste batteries should be
collected separately for recycling or special disposal.
iii
o
C (140oF),
Preface
▍
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed below.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
▶
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
▶
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
▶
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
▶
Notice 1
The changes or modications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
Micro-Star International
MS-9856
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
this device may not cause harmful interference, and
1)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
2)
may cause undesired operation.
iv
MS-9856
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
ENGLISH
To protect the global environment and as an environmentalist, MSI must remind you that...
Under the European Union (“EU”) Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment, Directive 2002/96/EC, which takes effect on August 13, 2005,
products of “electrical and electronic equipment” cannot be discarded as municipal waste
anymore and manufacturers of covered electronic equipment will be obligated to take back
such products at the end of their useful life. MSI will comply with the product take back
requirements at the end of life of MSI-branded products that are sold into the EU. You can
return these products to local collection points.
DEUTSCH
Hinweis von MSI zur Erhaltung und Schutz unserer Umwelt
Gemäß der Richtlinie 2002/96/EG über Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte dürfen Elektro-
und Elektronik-Altgeräte nicht mehr als kommunale Abfälle entsorgt werden. MSI hat
europaweit verschiedene Sammel- und Recyclingunternehmen beauftragt, die in die Europäische Union in Verkehr gebrachten Produkte, am Ende seines Lebenszyklus zurückzunehmen. Bitte entsorgen Sie dieses Produkt zum gegebenen Zeitpunkt ausschliesslich
an einer lokalen Altgerätesammelstelle in Ihrer Nähe.
FRANÇAIS
En tant qu’écologiste et an de protéger l’environnement, MSI tient à rappeler ceci...
Au sujet de la directive européenne (EU) relative aux déchets des équipement électriques
et électroniques, directive 2002/96/EC, prenant effet le 13 août 2005, que les produits
électriques et électroniques ne peuvent être déposés dans les décharges ou tout simple-
ment mis à la poubelle. Les fabricants de ces équipements seront obligés de récupérer
certains produits en n de vie. MSI prendra en compte cette exigence relative au retour des
produits en n de vie au sein de la communauté européenne. Par conséquent vous pouvez
retourner localement ces matériels dans les points de collecte.
РУССКИЙ
Компания MSI предпринимает активные действия по защите окружающей среды,
поэтому напоминаем вам, что....
В соответствии с директивой Европейского Союза (ЕС) по предотвращению
загрязнения окружающей среды использованным электрическим и электронным
оборудованием (директива WEEE 2002/96/EC), вступающей в силу 13 августа 2005
года, изделия, относящиеся к электрическому и электронному оборудованию, не могут
рассматриваться как бытовой мусор, поэтому производители вышеперечисленного
электронного оборудования обязаны принимать его для переработки по окончании
срока службы. MSI обязуется соблюдать требования по приему продукции, проданной
под маркой MSI на территории EC, в переработку по окончании срока службы. Вы
можете вернуть эти изделия в специализированные пункты приема.
v
Preface
▍
ESPAÑOL
MSI como empresa comprometida con la protección del medio ambiente, recomienda:
Bajo la directiva 2002/96/EC de la Unión Europea en materia de desechos y/o equipos
electrónicos, con fecha de rigor desde el 13 de agosto de 2005, los productos clasicados
como “eléctricos y equipos electrónicos” no pueden ser depositados en los contenedores
habituales de su municipio, los fabricantes de equipos electrónicos, están obligados a
hacerse cargo de dichos productos al termino de su período de vida. MSI estará comprometido con los términos de recogida de sus productos vendidos en la Unión Europea
al nal de su periodo de vida. Usted debe depositar estos productos en el punto limpio
establecido por el ayuntamiento de su localidad o entregar a una empresa autorizada para
la recogida de estos residuos.
NEDERLANDS
Om het milieu te beschermen, wil MSI u eraan herinneren dat….
De richtlijn van de Europese Unie (EU) met betrekking tot Vervuiling van Electrische en
Electronische producten (2002/96/EC), die op 13 Augustus 2005 in zal gaan kunnen niet
meer beschouwd worden als vervuiling. Fabrikanten van dit soort producten worden verplicht om producten retour te nemen aan het eind van hun levenscyclus. MSI zal overeenkomstig de richtlijn handelen voor de producten die de merknaam MSI dragen en verkocht zijn
in de EU. Deze goederen kunnen geretourneerd worden op lokale inzamelingspunten.
SRPSKI
Da bi zaštitili prirodnu sredinu, i kao preduzeće koje vodi računa o okolini i prirodnoj sredini,
MSI mora da vas podesti da…
Po Direktivi Evropske unije (“EU”) o odbačenoj ekektronskoj i električnoj opremi, Direktiva
2002/96/EC, koja stupa na snagu od 13. Avgusta 2005, proizvodi koji spadaju pod “elek-
tronsku i električnu opremu” ne mogu više biti odbačeni kao običan otpad i proizvođači
ove opreme biće prinuđeni da uzmu natrag ove proizvode na kraju njihovog uobičajenog
veka trajanja. MSI će poštovati zahtev o preuzimanju ovakvih proizvoda kojima je istekao
vek trajanja, koji imaju MSI oznaku i koji su prodati u EU. Ove proizvode možete vratiti na
lokalnim mestima za prikupljanje.
POLSKI
Aby chronić nasze środowisko naturalne oraz jako rma dbająca o ekologię, MSI przypomina, że...
Zgodnie z Dyrektywą Unii Europejskiej (“UE”) dotyczącą odpadów produktów elektrycznych i elektronicznych (Dyrektywa 2002/96/EC), która wchodzi w życie 13 sierpnia 2005,
tzw. “produkty oraz wyposażenie elektryczne i elektroniczne “ nie mogą być traktowane
jako śmieci komunalne, tak więc producenci tych produktów będą zobowiązani do odbierania ich w momencie gdy produkt jest wycofywany z użycia. MSI wypełni wymagania
UE, przyjmując produkty (sprzedawane na terenie Unii Europejskiej) wycofywane z użycia.
Produkty MSI będzie można zwracać w wyznaczonych punktach zbiorczych.
vi
MS-9856
TÜRKÇE
Çevreci özelliğiyle bilinen MSI dünyada çevreyi korumak için hatırlatır:
Avrupa Birliği (AB) Kararnamesi Elektrik ve Elektronik Malzeme Atığı, 2002/96/EC Kara-
rnamesi altında 13 Ağustos 2005 tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak üzere, elektrikli ve elektronik malzemeler diğer atıklar gibi çöpe atılamayacak ve bu elektonik cihazların üreticileri, cihazların kullanım süreleri bittikten sonra ürünleri geri toplamakla yükümlü olacaktır.
Avrupa Birliği’ne satılan MSI markalı ürünlerin kullanım süreleri bittiğinde MSI ürünlerin
geri alınması isteği ile işbirliği içerisinde olacaktır. Ürünlerinizi yerel toplama noktalarına
bırakabilirsiniz.
ČESKY
Záleží nám na ochraně životního prostředí - společnost MSI upozorňuje...
Podle směrnice Evropské unie (“EU”) o likvidaci elektrických a elektronických výrobků
2002/96/EC platné od 13. srpna 2005 je zakázáno likvidovat “elektrické a elektronické
výrobky” v běžném komunálním odpadu a výrobci elektronických výrobků, na které se
tato směrnice vztahuje, budou povinni odebírat takové výrobky zpět po skončení jejich životnosti. Společnost MSI splní požadavky na odebírání výrobků značky MSI,
prodávaných v zemích EU, po skončení jejich životnosti. Tyto výrobky můžete odevzdat
v místních sběrnách.
MAGYAR
Annak érdekében, hogy környezetünket megvédjük, illetve környezetvédőként fellépve az
MSI emlékezteti Önt, hogy ...
Az Európai Unió („EU”) 2005. augusztus 13-án hatályba lépő, az elektromos és elek-
tronikus berendezések hulladékairól szóló 2002/96/EK irányelve szerint az elektromos és
elektronikus berendezések többé nem kezelhetőek lakossági hulladékként, és az ilyen
elektronikus berendezések gyártói kötelessé válnak az ilyen termékek visszavételére
azok hasznos élettartama végén. Az MSI betartja a termékvisszavétellel kapcsolatos
követelményeket az MSI márkanév alatt az EU-n belül értékesített termékek esetében,
azok élettartamának végén. Az ilyen termékeket a legközelebbi gyűjtőhelyre viheti.
ITALIANO
Per proteggere l’ambiente, MSI, da sempre amica della natura, ti ricorda che….
In base alla Direttiva dell’Unione Europea (EU) sullo Smaltimento dei Materiali Elettrici ed
Elettronici, Direttiva 2002/96/EC in vigore dal 13 Agosto 2005, prodotti appartenenti alla
categoria dei Materiali Elettrici ed Elettronici non possono più essere eliminati come riuti
municipali: i produttori di detti materiali saranno obbligati a ritirare ogni prodotto alla ne del
suo ciclo di vita. MSI si adeguerà a tale Direttiva ritirando tutti i prodotti marchiati MSI che
sono stati venduti all’interno dell’Unione Europea alla ne del loro ciclo di vita. È possibile
portare i prodotti nel più vicino punto di raccolta
vii
Preface
▍
Contents
Copyright Notice ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii
Trademarks ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii
Revision History ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii
Technical Support �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii
Safety Instructions ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ��������������������������������������iv
Chapter 4 System Resources ������������������������������������������������������������ 4-1
Watch Dog Timer Setting ............................................................. 4-2
AMI POST Code ..........................................................................4-3
Resource List ...............................................................................4-7
MS-9856
ix
Chapter 1
Overview
Thank you for choosing the MS-9856 v2.X, an excellent industrial computer board from MSI.
Based on the innovative Intel® 945GSE & ICH7M
chipsets for optimal system efciency, the MS-9856
accommodates the latest Intel® ATOM N270 processor and supports up to 1 DDR2 533/400 SO-DIMM
slot to provide the maximum of 1GB memory capacity.
In the advanced-level and mid-range market segment, the MS-9856 provides a high-performance
solution for applications on digital signage, kiosk,
gaming, and thin client.
Overview
▍
Mainboard SpecificationS
Processor
Intel ATOM N270 low power processor
■
FSB
533/ 400 MHz
■
Chipset
North Bridge: Intel 945GSE chipset
■
South Bridge: Intel ICH7M chipset
■
Memory
1 DDR2 533/400 SO-DIMM slot (200 pins / 1.8V)
■
Supports the maximum of 1GB
■
LAN
Gigabit Fast Ethernet by Intel 82574L GbE controller
■
SATA
2 SATAII ports by Intel ICH7M
■
Storage and data transfers at up to 3Gb/s
■
CF
Supports 1 CompactFlash slot with eject pin (Type III)
■
Video
Intel GMA950 graphic engine
■
Up to QXGA (2048 x 1536) resolution
■
Audio
HDA Codec by Realtek ALC888S
■
Compliant with Azalia 1.0 specs
■
Connectors
Back Panel I/O
■
2 USB ports
-
2 Gigabit LAN jacks
-
1 DVI-I port
-
1 RS-232/422/485 serial port
-
1-2
Onboard Connectors/Pinheaders
■
1 front audio pinheader
-
1 USB 2.0 pinheader (2 ports)
-
1 SPI Flash ROM pinheader (for debugging)
-
4 serial port pinheaders
-
4 In/ 4 Out GPIO pinheaders
-
1 LVDS connector
-
1 keyboard/mouse pinheader
-
Slot
1 Mini PCI-E slot
■
Form Factor
146mm x 102mm
■
Environmental
Operating Temperature: 0oC to 60oC
■
Storage Temperature: -20oC to 80oC
■
Humidity: 5% ~ 90% (non condensing)
■
MS-9856
1-3
Overview
▍
block diagraM
1-4
Mainboard layout
Int el 9 45G SE
Int el At om CPU
Int el I CH7 M
MS-9856
MS-9856 v2�X Mainboard
1-5
Overview
▍
board diMenSion
1-6
Safety coMpliance & Mtbf
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Certication Standard NumberTitle of Standard
CE
RFIEN 55022: 1998+A1:
2000+A2:2003 Class B
Product family standard
MS-9856
ImmunityEN 55024:1998+A1:200
BSMI
C-Tick
FCC
VCCI
CNS 13438 乙類 (1997年版)
AS/NZS CISPR 22:2004
FCC CFR Title 47 Part 15 Subpart B:
2005 Class B
CISPR 22: 2005
VCCI V-3:2004, Class B
VCCI V-4:2004, Class B
MTBF - Reliability Prediction
EN 6100-3-2:2000
Class D
EN 6100-3-3:
1995+A1:2001
1+A2:2003
Limits for harmonic current emission
Limitation of voltage uctuation and icker in low
voltage supply system
Product family standard
1-7
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information on
mainboard hardware congurations. Incorrect setting of jumpers and connectors may damage your
mainboard. Please pay special attention not to connect these headers in wrong direction. DO NOT adjust any jumper while the mainboard is powered on.
Hardware Setup
▍
Quick coMponentS guide
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-5
JVDD1, p.2-14
JLVDS1, p.2-11
JCOMP1, p.2-13
JUSB1, p.2-12
J3, p.2-9
JFP1, p.2-9
PWR1, p.2-4
JAUD1, p.2-10
JPWR1, p.2-4
CON1, p.2-15
SATA1~2, p.2-6
SO-DIMM Slot, p.2-3
JBAT1, p.2-13
JSPI1, p.2-7
JKBMS1, p.2-7
J2, p.2-8
2-2
MS-9856
MeMory
These DIMM slots are intended for memory modules.
DDR2 SO-DIMM Slot
200-pin, 1�8V
Installing Memory Modules
Locate the DIMM1 SO-DIMM slot. Align the notch on the DIMM with
1.
the key on the slot and insert the DIMM into the slot at 45-degree
angle.
Push the DIMM gently forwards until the slot levers click and lock
2.
the DIMM in place. Follow the same procedures to install the second
DIMM if necessary.
To uninstall the DIMM, ip the slot levers outwards and the DIMM will
3.
be released instantly.
Important
You can barely see the golden nger if the DIMM is properly inserted in
the DIMM slot.
2-3
Hardware Setup
▍
power Supply
5V/12V HDD Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector provides power to the hard disk drives.
3
1
JPWR1
PINSIGNAL
1
GND
2
VCC5
3
+12V
12V System Power Connector: PWR1
This connector provides power to the system.
14
PWR1
PINSIGNAL
1
+12V
2
+12V
3
GND
4
GND
Important
Power supply of 200watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-4
back panel i/o
MS-9856
USB Port
USB Port
▶
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
LAN
▶
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN).
You can connect a network cable to it.
LED ColorYellowGreen/Orange
10M Cable Plug-in
100M Cable Plug-in
1000M Cable
Plug-in
In S3/S4/S5 Standby StateGreen (Lighting) OFF
DVI-I Port
▶
The DVI-I (Digital Visual Interface-Integrated) connector allows you to connect
an LCD monitor. It provides a high-speed digital interconnection between the
computer and its display device. To connect an LCD monitor, simply plug your
monitor cable into the DVI connector, and make sure that the other end of the
cable is properly connected to your monitor (refer to your monitor manual for
more information.)
Serial Port
▶
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives
16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly
to the connector.
LANLAN
No Transmission OFF OFF
TransitionYellow (Blinking) OFF
No Transmission OFFGreen (Lighting)
TransitionYellow (Blinking) Green (Lighting)
No Transmission OFFOrange (Lighting)
TransitionYellow (Blinking) Orange (Lighting)
DVI-I Port
Left LEDRight LED
Active LED100M/1000M Speed LED
Serial Port
Speed IndicatorActivity Indicator
2-5
Hardware Setup
▍
connectorS
Serial ATA II Connector: SATA1, SATA2
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA II interface port. Each connector
can connect to one Serial ATA II device.
SATA2SATA1
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
2-6
SPI Flash ROM Connector: JSPI1
This connector is used to ash SPI ash ROM.
JSPI1
2
4
6
8
10
10
9
VCC3_SB
SPI_MOSI_F
SPI_CLK_F
GND
NC
2
1
PIN SIGNALPINSIGNAL
1
VCC3_SB
3
SPI_MISO_F
5
SPI_CS0_F#
7
GND
9
SPI_HOLD#
Keyboard/Mouse Connector: JKBMS1
This connector is used to connect PS/2 keyboard & mouse.
JKBMS1
2
4
6
8
10
1
2
VCC5
NC
GND
KBCLK_PH#
KBDAT_PH#
9
10
PIN SIGNALPINSIGNAL
1
VCC5
3
NC
5
GND
7
MSCLK_PH#
9
MSDAT_PH#
MS-9856
2-7
Hardware Setup
▍
Serial Port Connector: J2
This connector is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/
receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach serial devices to it through the
optional serial port bracket.
This connector is provided for the General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
peripheral module.
J3
2
1
10
9
PIN SIGNALPINSIGNAL
1
GND
3
N_GPO 3
5
N_GPO 2
7
N_GPO 1
9
N_GPO 0
2
VCC5
4
N_GPI 3
6
N_GPI 2
8
N_GPI 1
10
N_GPI 0
Front Panel Connector: JFP1
This front panel connector is provided for electrical connection to the front
panel switches & LEDs and is compliant with Intel Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Hard disk LED pull-up
MSG LED pull-up
Hard disk active LED
MSG LED pull-up
Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Power Switch high reference pull-up
Reset Switch high reference pull-up
Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Reserved. Do not use.
Key
+
HDD
LED
10
9
-
-
+
Reset
Switch
2-9
Hardware Setup
▍
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant
with Intel Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JAUD1
2
1
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
MIC_L
GND
MIC_R
PRESENCE#
LINE out_R
MIC_JD
Front_JD
NC
LINE out_L
LINEout_JD
Microphone - Left channel
Ground
Microphone - Right channel
Active low signal-signals BIOS that a High Denition Audio
dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# =
0 when a High Denition Audio dongle is connected
Analog Port - Right channel
Jack detection return from front panel microphone JACK1
Jack detection sense line from the High Denition Audio
CODEC jack detection resistor network
No connection
Analog Port - Left channel
Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
10
9
2-10
MS-9856
LVDS Flat Panel Connector: JLVDS1
The LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) connector provides a digital in-
terface typically used with at panels. After connecting an LVDS interfaced
at panel to the JLVDS1, be sure to check the panel datasheet and set the
JVDD1 jumper (p. 2-14) to proper power voltage.
Display Matrix
JLVDS1
1
2
LCD_VDD
LDDC_DATA
LVDS_VDDEM
LA_DATA0
LA_DATA1
LA_DATA2
LA_DATA3
LB_DATA0
LB_DATA1
LB_DATA2
LB_DATA3
39
40
SIGNALPINSIGNAL
+12V
+12V
GND
GND
GND
LA_CLK
GND
LB_CLK
GND
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
CRT LVDSDVIHDMI
CRTVVV
LVDSVVV
DVIVVV
HDMIVVV
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
+12V
+12V
+12V
VCC3/VCC5
LCD_VDD
LDDC_CLK
L_BKLTCTL
L_BKLTEM
LA_DATA0#
LA_DATA1#
LA_DATA2#
LA_CLK#
LA_DATA3#
GND
LB_DATA0#
LB_DATA1#
LB_DATA2#
LB_CLK#
LB_DATA3#
GND
2-11
Hardware Setup
▍
Front USB Connector: JUSB1
This connector, compliant with Intel I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal
for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD,
digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
JUSB1
2
1
8
7
PIN SIGNALPINSIGNAL
1
3
5
7
USB_RSTR
SBD1+
SBD1GND
2
GND
4
SBD0-
6
SBD0+
8
USB_RSTR
USB 2�0 Bracket
(Optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.
2-12
MS-9856
JuMperS
COM Port Power Jumper: JCOMP1
These jumpers specify the operation voltage of the onboard serial ports.
2
2
1
4
3
JCOMP1
1
3
VCC5+12V
2
1
3
1
4
3
VCC5+12V
4
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from an external
battery to keep the data of system conguration. With the CMOS RAM, the
system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to
clear the system conguration, set the jumper to clear data.
2
2
1
4
4
3
1
JBAT1
Keep DataClear Data
11
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.
2-13
Hardware Setup
▍
Backlight Connector & LVDS Power Jumper: JVDD1
The backlight connector is provided for LCD backlight options while the
LVDS power jumper allows users to select the operation voltage of the
The PCI Express slot supports the PCI Express interface expansion card.
The CON1 is a Mini PCI-E connector for wireless LAN, TV tuner, and Rob-
son NAND Flash.
Mini PCI-E Slot
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply rst. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion
card to congure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS conguration.
2-15
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Set-
up program and allows you to congure the system
for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen
■
during the system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings
■
for customized features.
BIOS Setup
▍
entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test)
process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL>
key to enter Setup.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET
button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>,
<Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are un-
•
der continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the
description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be
held for reference only.
Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
•
version. It is usually in the format:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and
P = PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = NVIDIA, A =
AMD and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard
customers.
V1.x refers to the BIOS version.
031711 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
A9856IMS V1.x 031711 where:
3-2
MS-9856
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu
<+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General Help
<F9>Load Optimized Defaults
<F8>Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the rst menu you will see is the Main
Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can
use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the
highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you nd a right pointer symbol appears to the left of certain elds that
means a sub-menu can be launched from this eld. A sub-menu contains
additional options for a eld parameter. You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to
highlight the eld and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can
use the control keys to enter values and move from eld to eld within a
sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up
this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists
the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted
item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen.
3-3
BIOS Setup
▍
the Menu bar
Main
▶
Use this menu for basic system congurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced
▶
Use this menu to setup the items of special enhanced features.
Boot
▶
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
Security
▶
Use this menu to set supervisor and user passwords.
Chipset
▶
This menu controls the advanced features of the onboard Northbridge and
Southbridge.
Power
▶
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
Exit
▶
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default settings into the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
3-4
MS-9856
Main
System Time
▶
This setting allows you to set the system time. The time format is <Hour>
<Minute> <Second>.
System Date
▶
This setting allows you to set the system date. The date format is <Day>,
<Month> <Date> <Year>.
Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA1/2
▶
[Type]Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select
[LBA/Large
Mode]
[Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that the
specications of your drive must match with
the drive table. The hard disk will not work
properly if you enter improper information for
this category. If your hard disk drive type is
not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to
dene your own drive type manually.
Enabling LBA causes Logical Block Addressing to be used in place of Cylinders, Heads
and Sectors
3-5
BIOS Setup
▍
[Block
(Multi-Sector
Transfer)]
[PIO Mode]Indicates the type of PIO (Programmed
[DMA Mode]Indicates the type of Ultra DMA
[S.M.A.R.T.]This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T.
[32 Bit Data
Transfer]
Any selection except Disabled determines the
number of sectors transferred per block
Input/Output)
(Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T
is a utility that monitors your disk status to
predict hard disk failure. This gives you an
opportunity to move data from a hard disk that
is going to fail to a safe place before the hard
disk becomes ofine.
Enables 32-bit communication between
CPU and IDE controller
3-6
advanced
CPU Conguration▶
MS-9856
3-7
BIOS Setup
▍
Max CPUID Value Limit
▶
The Max CPUID Value Limit BIOS feature allows you to circumvent
problems with older operating systems that do not support the Intel
Pentium 4 processor with Hyper-Threading Technology. When enabled,
the processor will limit the maximum CPUID input value to 03h when
queried, even if the processor supports a higher CPUID input value.
When disabled, the processor will return the actual maximum CPUID
input value of the processor when queried.
Execute Disable Bit Capability
▶
Intel’s Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of
malicious “buffer overow” attacks when combined with a supporting
operating system. This functionality allows the processor to classify
areas in memory by where application code can execute and where it
cannot. When a malicious worm attempts to insert code in the buffer,
the processor disables code execution, preventing damage or worm
propagation.
Hyper Threading Technology
▶
The processor uses Hyper Threading technology to increase transaction rates and reduces end-user response times. The technology treats
the two cores inside the processor as two logical processors that can
execute instructions simultaneously. In this way, the system performance is highly improved. If you disable the function, the processor will
use only one core to execute the instructions. Please disable this item
if your operating system doesn’t support HT Function, or unreliability
and instability may occur.
Intel(R) SpeedStep(tm) Tech
▶
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) allows the system to
dynamically adjust processor voltage and core frequency, which can
result in decreased average power consumption and decreased average heat production.
3-8
PCI/PCIE Device Conguration
▶
USB Functions
▶
This setting species the operation mode of the onboard USB controller.
USB 2�0 Controller
▶
This setting enables/disables the onboard USB controller.
Audio Controller
▶
This setting enables/disables the onboard audio controller.
LAN Option ROM
▶
The items enable or disable the initialization of the onboard LAN Boot
ROMs during bootup. Selecting [Disabled] will speed up the boot process.
MS-9856
3-9
BIOS Setup
▍
Super IO Conguration
▶
Serial Port 1/2/3/4/5/6 Address, Serial Port 3/4/5 IRQ
▶
Select an address and a corresponding interrupt for the specied serial ports.
Serial Port 3/4/5 Mode
▶
These settings specify the operation mode of the specied serial
ports.
Watch Dog
▶
You can enable the system watch-dog timer, a hardware timer that generates either an NMI or a reset when the software that it monitors does
not respond as expected each time the watch dog polls it.
Watch Dog Timer Mode
▶
This setting species the Watch Dog Timer action.
Watch Dog Timer
▶
This setting species the Watch Dog Timer time out value.
3-10
MS-9856
Hardware Health Conguration
▶
These items display the current status of all monitored hardware devices/
components such as voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
3-11
BIOS Setup
▍
GPIO Conguration
▶
These settings congure the General Purpose Input/Output mode and
data.
3-12
MS-9856
boot
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
▶
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system.
Try Other Boot Devices
▶
Setting the option to [Enabled] allows the system to try to boot from other
device if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Hard Disk Drives, CD/DVD Drives, USB Drives
▶
These settings allow you to set the boot sequence of the specied devices.
3-13
BIOS Setup
▍
Security
Supervisor Password / Change Supervisor Password
▶
Supervisor Password controls access to the BIOS Setup utility. These settings allow you to set or change the supervisor password.
User Password / Change User Password
▶
User Password controls access to the system at boot. These settings allow
you to set or change the user password.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
▶
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized
users or computer viruses.
Flash Write Protection
▶
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS data cannot be
changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you will need to disable this Flash Protection
function.
3-14
MS-9856
chipSet
Internal Graphics Mode Select
▶
The eld species the size of system memory allocated for video memory.
DVMT Mode Select
▶
Intel’s Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) allows the system to dynamically allocate memory resources according to the demands of the sys-
tem at any point in time. The key idea in DVMT is to improve the efciency
of the memory allocated to either system or graphics processor.
It is recommended that you set this BIOS feature to DVMT Mode for maxi-
mum performance. Setting it to DVMT Mode ensures that system memory
is dynamically allocated for optimal balance between graphics and system
performance.
DVMT/FIXED Memory
▶
When set to DVMT/FIXED Mode, the graphics driver will allocate a
xed amount of memory as dedicated graphics memory, as well as
allow more system memory to be dynamically allocated between the
graphics processor and the operating system.
3-15
BIOS Setup
▍
Boot Display Device
▶
Use the eld to select the type of device you want to use as the display(s)
of the system.
Force LVDS Inactive
▶
This setting determines whether to force the LVDS inactive or not.
3-16
MS-9856
power
ACPI Aware O/S
▶
This setting enables/disables ACPI (Advanced Conguration and Power
Interface) support for Operating System. Set to [No] if your OS doesn’t support ACPI and set to [Yes] if ACPI is supported.
Suspend Mode
▶
This item species the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in
S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting of this eld.
Restore on AC Power Loss
▶
This setting species whether your system will reboot after a power failure
or interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Power Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[Power On]Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before
power failure or interrupt occurred.
3-17
BIOS Setup
▍
USB Device Wakeup From S3/S4
▶
This setting allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from
the S3/S4 sleep state.
Resume On LAN
▶
This eld species whether the system will be awakened from power saving
modes when activity or input signal of onboard LAN is detected.
Resume On PME#
▶
When setting to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened
from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event).
Resume On RTC Alarm
▶
When [Enabled], your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time
clock) alarm awakens the system from suspend mode.
3-18
MS-9856
exit
Save Changes and Exit
▶
Save changes to CMOS and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes and Exit
▶
Abandon all changes and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes
▶
Abandon all changes and continue with the Setup Utility.
Load Optimal Defaults
▶
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer
specically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
Load Failsafe Defaults
▶
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable
system performance.
3-19
Chapter 4
System Resources
This chapter provides information on the following
system resources:
The Bootblock initialization code sets up the chipset, memory and other
components before system memory is available. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the bootblock initialization portion of the BIOS:
CheckpointDescription
Before D1
D1
D0
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
DA
Early chipset initialization is done. Early super I/O initialization is
done including RTC and keyboard controller. NMI is disabled.
Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from
power management suspend state. Save power-on CPUID value
in scratch CMOS.
Go to at mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock checksum.
Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory siz-
ing module. Verify that at mode is enabled.
If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do
memory sizing in Bootblock code. Do additional chipset initialization.
Re-enable CACHE. Verify that at mode is enabled.
Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache rst 8MB. Set
stack.
Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and
control is given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM.
Both key sequence and OEM specic method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery is forced. Main BIOS checksum is tested. If
BIOS recovery is necessary, control ows to checkpoint E0. See
Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints section of document for
more information.
Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime
interface module is moved to system memory and control is given to
it. Determine whether to execute serial ash.
The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is stored in memory.
Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying
Main BIOS into memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write
including E000 and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM.
Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POST
(ExecutePOSTKernel). See POST Code Checkpoints section of
document for more information.
4-3
System Resources
▍
POST Code Checkpoints
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the
BIOS pre-boot process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the POST portion of the BIOS:
CheckpointDescription
Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize
03
04
05
06
08
0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0C Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0E
BIOS, POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on
POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the
Kernel Variable “wCMOSFlags.”
Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK
and CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by
reading storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS
with power-on default values and clear passwords. Initialize status
register A. Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup
questions. Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and interrupt vector table.
Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer. Install the POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt. Traps INT1Ch vector to “POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock.”
Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program
the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto
detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
Kernel Variables. Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h
handler gets control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language,
BIOS logo, and Silent logo modules.
4-4
Checkpoint Description
13Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24 Uncompress and initialize any platform specic BIOS modules.
30 Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2A
2C
2E Initializes all the output devices.
31
33
37
38
39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3AInitialize RTC date/time.
3B
3CMid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40
50
52
60Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7AInitializes remaining option ROMs.
7CGenerate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
section of document for more information.
Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to
ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for
ADM. Activate ADM module.
Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text
information.
Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message, and
any OEM specic information.
Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
section of document for more information.
Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or
ESC keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor
in CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the
BDA, EBDA…etc.
Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that
needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
MS-9856
4-5
System Resources
▍
CheckpointDescription
84Log errors encountered during POST.
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87 Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested.
8C Late POST initialization of chipset registers.
8E
90 Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0 Check boot password if installed.
A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2
A4Initialize runtime language module.
A7
A8 Prepare CPU for OS boot including nal MTRR values.
A9 Wait for user input at cong display if needed.
AA
AB Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot.
ACEnd of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1 Save system context for ACPI.
00Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected
Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules.
Fill the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh.
Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime lan-
guage module. Disables the system conguration display if needed.
Displays the system conguration screen if enabled. Initialize the
CPU’s before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the
ADM module.
4-6
reSource liSt
Pi n
G PIO
Ty pe
M ult iple xe d w it h
Po w er
Co nn ec t
AB 18
G PIO 0
I/O
BM _B U SY #
VC C 3
PM _B M BU SY #
C8
G PIO 1
I/O
RE Q [5] #
VC C 5
PR EQ # 5
G 8
G PIO 2
I/O D
PI RQ E#
VC C 5
VC C 3
F7
G PIO 3
I/O D
PI RQ F#
VC C 5
VC C 3
F8
G PIO 4
I/O D
PI RQ G#
VC C 5
VC C 3
G 7
G PIO 5
I/O D
PI RQ H#
VC C 5
VC C 3
AC 21
G PIO 6
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
VC C 3
AT AD E T0
AC 18
G PIO 7
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
VC C 3
SI O_ OV T#
E2 1
G PIO 8
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
PA NE L+
E2 0
G PIO 9
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
PA NE L-
A2 0
G PIO 10
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
VO LU M E+
B2 3
G PIO 11
I/O
SM B AL ER T#
3V SB
SM B AL ER T#
F1 9
G PIO 12
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
SP I_ HO LD _G PO #
E1 9
G PIO 13
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
SI O_ PM E#
R4
G PIO 14
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
VO LU M E-
E2 2
G PIO 15
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
3V SB
AC 22
G PIO 16
I/O
DP R SLP VR
VC C 3
DP R SLP VR
D8
G PIO 17
I/O
G NT 5#
VC C 3
PG N T# 5
AC 20
G PIO 18
I/O
ST PP C I#
VC C 3
PM _S T PP CI#
AH 18
G PIO 19
I/O
SA TA 1G P
VC C 3
SA TA 1G P
AF 21
G PIO 20
I/O
ST PC P U#
VC C 3
PM _S T PC PU #
AF 19
G PIO 21
I/O
SA TA 0G P
VC C 3
SA TA 0G P
A1 3
G PIO 22
I/O
RE Q 4#
VC C 3
PR EQ # 4
AA 51
G PIO 23
I/O
LD RQ 1 #
VC C 3
L PC _D RQ #1
B3
G PIO 24
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
BI OS _W P #
D2 0
G PIO 25
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
W LA N_ PW RO N
A2 1
G PIO 26
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
NC
B1 2
G PIO 27
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
NC
E2 3
G PIO 28
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
3V SB
NC
C3
G PIO 29
I/O
O C5 #
3V SB
3V SB
ICH7M GPIO
MS-9856
4-7
System Resources
Pi n
G PIO
Ty pe
M ult iple xe d w it h
Po w er
Co nn ec t
A2
G PIO 30
I/O
O C6 #
3V SB
3V SB
B3
G PIO 31
I/O
O C7 #
3V SB
3V SB
AG 18
G PIO 32
I/O
CL KR U N#
VC C 3
CL KR U N#
AC 19
G PIO 33
I/O
AZ _D O CK _E N#
VC C 3
PR ES 2
U2
G PIO 34
I/O
AZ _D O CK _R ST #
VC C 3
PR ES 3
AD 21
G PIO 35
I/O
SA TA C LKR E Q#
VC C 3
PR ES 1
AH 19
G PIO 36
I/O
SA TA 2G P
VC C 3
SA TA 2G P
AE 19
G PIO 37
I/O
SA TA 3G P
VC C 3
SA TA 3G P
AD 20
G PIO 38
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
VC C 3
NC
AE 20
G PIO 39
I/O
Un m ulti ple xed
VC C 3
NC
A1 4
G PIO 48
I/O
G NT 4#
VC C 3
PG N T# 4
AG 24
G PIO 49
I/O
CP U PE RG D
VT T
CP U _PW R GD
▍
4-8
SIO GPIO
Pin GPIOType FunctionPower Description
60GP56O#EN485
Default high for
RS232
function
VCC5
61GP57O#EN422
Default high for
RS232
function
VCC5
59GP55OEN232
Default high for
RS232
function
VCC5
MS-9856
4-9
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