MSB Technology MPACD-512 Owners manual

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BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

MP-ACD512

Features

• Designed specifically for high resolution digital audio

• True voltage output, no I/V converter required

• Low unbuffered output impedance 750 Ohms

• Built in high speed buffer (MP-ACD512B only)

• Ultra high dynamic range, 125 dB typical (<120dB guaranteed)

• 0Hz to 3.125MHz conversion rate (16x oversampling @ 192kHz or 8x @ 384 kHz)

• Integrated metal shield

• Low external parts count

Description

The MP-ACD512 is an ultra high performance 24 bit direct conversion audio DAC that pro­vides excellent performance. The sign magnitude DAC architecture ensures the best possible perfor­mance for small and large signals without averaging (like a Delta-sigma data converter.) A fast conver­sion rate, low noise and distortion at all signal levels delivers industry leading digital audio with a
minimum of external components.

Offered with an internal buffer (MP-ACD512B) or without (MP-ACD512U.)

Bit Clock

Word Clock

DATA

Reset

Differential
Conversion
Clock

+5V Digital +12V Analog

24 Bit Shift

Register

Decoding

Reference

Conversion Registers

+ DAC

- DAC

Ref

Bffr

P-ACD512U

Reference
Output

Un-buffered
Output

+ 15V

- 15V

Buffered
Output

P-ACD512B

Digital GND

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Analog GND

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Specifications for MP-ACD512

All Specifications measured at 25ºC, +VD = 5V, +VR = 12V, +VA = 12V, -VA = -12V, FS = 384Khz, Data = 24bit

Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units

Resolution

24 Bits

Data Format

Audio Data Format 24-Bit, MSB First, Two’s Complement
Sampling Frequency 0 3125 KHz
Serial Clock Frequency 75

MHz

Digital Input

+VD = 5V
Logic High Level 3.8 5.25 V
Logic Low Level -0.25 1.6 V

Conversion Clock

+VR > 9V
+CCLK Input Range -0.25 5.25 V

-CCLK Input Range -0.25 5.25 V

Analog Output

Output Range (14) Buffered -5 5 V
Output Range (12) Unbuffered 0 5 V
Output Current (14) Buffered -25 25 mA
Output Current (12)

Unbuffered

0 6.67 mA
Output Impedance (14) Buffered 5 Ohm
Output Impedance (12)

Unbuffered

750 Ohm

Reference Out

MP-ACD512U

4.995 5.000 5.005 V

DC Accuracy

Bipolar Zero Error (14) Buffered -5 5 mV
Bipolar Zero Error (12) Unbuffered -1 1 mV
Gain Error (14) Buffered 0.8 0.8 % FSR
Gain Error (12) Unbuffered 0.5 0.5 % FSR

Dynamic Performance

THD+N 0dB 0.006 0.009 %
THD+N -60dB 0.03 0.1 %
Dynamic Range A-weighted 120 125 dB
Signal to Noise Ratio A-weighted 135 140 dB
Low Level Linearity 1KHz –90bB -0.25 0.25 dB
Settling Time 100 200 ns

Power Requirements

Positive Digital (+VD) 4.75 5.00 5.25 V

16 30 mA

Positive Analog (+VR) 10 12 15 V

25 35 mA

Positive Buffer (+VA)

MP-ACD512B

81215V

10 35 mA

Negative Buffer (-VA)

MP-ACD512B

-15 -12 -8 V

-35 -10 mA

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MP-ACD512

2003 MSB Technology Corporation Page 2
www.MSBTECH.com 14251 Pescadero Road, La Honda, Ca 94020 Phone [phone] Fax [phone]

ADDER

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DAC

PLATINUM

BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

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MP-ACD512

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DAC

Pin Assignments for MP-ACD512

Pin Assignments are for all versions except where noted

Pin # Pin Name Function

1 DGND Digital Ground, connected internally to AGND
2 +VD Digital Power Input, 5V supply
3 DGND Digital Ground
4 RST Shift Register Reset Input, Low = Reset, High = Shift
5 DGND Digital Ground
6 DATA Two’s Compliment Data Input 24-Bit, MSB First, Right Justified
7 BCLK Bit Clock Input, Data is shifted on High to Low transition
8 WCLK Word Frame Clock, Data is latched on High to Low transition
9 DGND Digital Ground
10 -CCLK ½ DAC Conversion Clock Input, DAC converts on High to Low
11 +CCLK ½ DAC Conversion Clock Input, DAC converts on Low to High
12 OUT Unbuffered Analog Output, 750 Ohm, 0V - 5V
13 AGND Analog Ground, connected to DGND internally
14 BUFF/REF MP-ACD512B = Buffered Analog Output

MP-ACD512U = 5V Reference Output
15 AGND Analog Ground
16 AGND Analog Ground
17 +VR Internal Reference Power Supply Input, 10V - 15V
18 AGND Analog Ground
19 +VA MP-ACD512B, Buffer Power Supply Input, 8V - 15V

MP-ACD512U,NoConnection
20 -VA MP-ACD512B, Buffer Power Supply Input, -8V - -15V

MP-ACD512U,NoConnection
21 AGND Analog Ground

2003 MSB Technology Corporation Page 3
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0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

0-6-12-18-24-30-36-42-48-54-60-66-72-78-84-90-96-102-108-114-120-126-132-138-144

Typical DAC

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Sampling: 48000 Hz
FFT size: 262144
Averaging: 10
Window: Hannin

g

-90dB Dynaminc Range

Left Channel

dBV rms

0.0

-10.0

-20.0

-30.0

-40.0

-50.0

-60.0

-70.0

-80.0

-90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

150.0

160.0

170.0

5.0k 10.0k 15.0k 20.0k
Frequenc

y

(Hz)

Peak: -89.

6

BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

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DAC

Sampling: 48000 Hz
FFT size: 262144
Averaging: 10
Window: Hannin

0.0

-10.0

-20.0

-30.0

-40.0

-50.0

-60.0

-70.0

-80.0

-90.0

dBV rms

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

150.0

160.0

170.0

- 60 dB Dynamic Range FFT -90 dB Dynamic Range FFT

5.0k 10.0k 15.0k 20.0k

2003 MSB Technology Corporation Page 4
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-60dB Dynaminc Range

Left Channel

Frequenc

(Hz)

24 bit theoretical limit

Signal Level (dB)

Printed by: SpectraLAB - FFT Spectral Analysis Syste

Licensed to: DJ

Fri Nov 07 12:32:41 200

THD + N (%)

Peak: -59.

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BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

MP-ACD512

Data Interface

The audio data interface is designed for simple connection to most digital filters. A two’s compliment data
coding scheme was chosen for ease in digital signal inversion (only one inverter is required) and digital muting
(an all high or low data signal will produce an output within 1 LSB of Bipolar Zero.) Data is presented to the
DATA (6) pin serially. After a setup time of 3 ns (min) the falling edge of BCLK (7) shifts the data into the
internal shift register. 24 cycles or more of BCLK (7) are required per frame to shift the data into the proper
position, less than 24 cycles of BCLK (7) during one frame will cause the new data to be misaligned and a
portion of the previous data will not be cleared causing erroneous data to be presented for decoding. After the
last falling edge (5 ns min) of BCLK (7) in a frame the falling edge of WCLK (8) latches the data for decoding.
Immediately after the high to low transition of WCLK (8) internal decoding takes place, during the 20ns after
the high to low transition of WCLK (8) the data presented to the DAC is in an indeterminate state. If a conversion
(a high to low transition of –CCLK (10)) is initiated during this interval an erroneous output will occur.

To combat conversion period instability (jitter) a separate differential clock (CCLK) input is provided for
conversion. CCLK may transition asynchronously from all other signals provided that it does not initiate a
conversion within the 20ns after a high to low transition of WCLK (8). CCLK is the input of an ultra high-speed
comparator allowing compatibility with CMOS, TTL, LVCMOS, PECL or LVDS clock signals. Non-differential
signals will require a threshold to be set for the
unused input, a divider between ground and
power with a bypass capacitor is recommended.

Reset RST (4) asynchronously clears the
contents of the shift register to zero, this is
presented for decoding on the next falling
WCLK (8) and present at the DACs output on
the following conversion clock.

100000000000000000000000 Positive Full Scale
111111111111111111111110 Zero +2LSB
111111111111111111111111 Zero +1LSB
000000000000000000000000 Bipolar Zero
000000000000000000000001 Zero –1LSB
011111111111111111111111 Negative Full Scale

Two’s Compliment Coding

Digital Interface Timing

MSB LSB

B2

DATA

BCLK

WCLK

-CCLK

+CCLK

12

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6

7

8

10

11

14

B1

B3 B4 B24B23B22B21

DAC Output

PLATINUM

BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

PLATINUM

BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

nd

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24 BIT D

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AGNITUDE

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AGNITUDE

MP-ACD512

3 MHZ S

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DAC

.200"

2.200"

16

Ø.035"

Top View

MP-ACD

1.000"

12

512

5.000" ±.050

4.600"

.250"

PLATINUM

Side View

BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

15

.475" ±.050

.600"

.100"

.260"
.400"

MSB Technology DAC Module

2003 MSB Technology Corporation Page 6
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PLATINUM

24 BIT D

M

AGNITUDE

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3 MHZ S

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DAC

BY MSB TECHNOLOGY

MP-ACD512

Circuit Example

The circuit below shows the typical connections for this DAC module. MSB typically
recommends a high oversampling ratio digital filter without analog filtering as shown below. An analog
reconstruction filter may be added if desired for reduced high frequency energy or for use as a non­oversampling DAC. The MP-ACD512B contains an internal buffer while the MP-ACD512U provides
a low impedance reference out for easy DC restoration without a servo.

2003 MSB Technology Corporation Page 7
www.MSBTECH.com 14251 Pescadero Road, La Honda, Ca 94020 Phone [phone] Fax [phone]