The information and technical data disclosed in
this document may be used and disseminated
only for the purposes and to the extent
specifically authorized in writing by General
Monitors.
Instruction Manual DATE 01-16
General Monitors reserves the right to change
published specifications and designs without
prior notice.
Figure 5: Field Terminations ............................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 6: Model FL3100H ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 7: Model FL3101H ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 8: FL3100H (UV/IR) Field of View ............................................................................................................ 9
Figure 9: FL3100H (UV/IR) Hydrogen Flame Detector Field of View ............................................................. 10
Figure 10: FL3101H (UV) Field of View ............................................................................................................. 11
Figure 22: UV and IR Windows .......................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 23: Spectral Response of UV and IR Detectors ................................................................................... 55
Figure 24: P/N 71450 FL3100H (UV/IR), Final Assembly ................................................................................ 60
Figure 25: P/N 71451 FL3101H (UV), Final Assembly .................................................................................... 61
Table 12: Data Format ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Table 20: Fire Status Mode ................................................................................................................................ 34
Table 22: Model Type ......................................................................................................................................... 35
Table 25: Comm 1 Baud Rate ............................................................................................................................ 37
Table 26: Comm 1 Data Format ......................................................................................................................... 38
Table 28: Remote Alarm Test ............................................................................................................................ 39
Table 29: Clear COPM Faults Function ............................................................................................................ 39
Table 30: Comm 2 Baud Rate ............................................................................................................................ 42
Table 31: Comm 2 Data Format ......................................................................................................................... 42
Pay special attention to the conduit seal entry (Canadian Electrical Code Handbook Part 1,
Section 18-154). Also, lithium based grease is applied to the O-ring seal between the backplate and housing, as additional protection to avoid water ingression into the housing. Mount
detector using swivel mount or mounting bracket hardware.
Figure 1: P/N 961-004 Union Swivel Mounting Hardware
1
Models FL3100H/3101H
Figure 2: P/N 71172 Side View Bracket Assembly
Figure 3: P/N 71172 Top View Bracket Assembly
2
Models FL3100H/3101H
Figure 4: P/N 71172 Rear View Bracket Assembly
Term #
Terminal Block 2 Terminal Block 1
Term #
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Figure 5: Field Terminations
3
Models FL3100H/3101H
Apply Power to the Detector
Two light emitting diodes (LEDs) are visible through the UV window (the larger window on
UV/IR units). Immediately upon powering up the detector, the LEDs will start blinking alternately
- green and red in the two-color configuration and green, yellow, and red in the three-color
configuration. The flashing pattern lasts 10 seconds. Upon the detector entering the “Ready”
mode, the green LED will flash off 1 second, every 10 seconds. Section 10.2.6 (Three-color
Visual Indicators) describes the flashing scheme of the product configuration with three LEDs.
Testing the Detector Using the TL105
Test the integrity of your system by using the TL105 test lamp. The original configuration (i.e.
sensitivity and relay options) can be changed by using the “Switch Selectable Options” (Table
11) and then changing the dipswitch settings located on the bottom of the power board (SW1).
The instrument is now ready to operate. Please consult the manual for more information on the
instrument’s many features.
NOTE: If you have any problems in the set-up or testing of the detector, please refer to the
“Troubleshooting Section”, or call the factory direct.
General Monitors’ mission is to benefit society by providing solutions through industry leading
safety products, services, and systems that save lives and protect capital resources from the
dangers of hazardous flames, gases, and vapors.
This manual provides instruction for installing and operating General Monitors’ Models
FL3100H and FL3101H for UV/IR and UV Only Flame Detection. While the FL3100H/3101H is
easy to install and operate, this manual should be read in full and the information contained
herein understood before attempting to place the system in service.
The safety products you have purchased should be handled carefully and installed, and
maintained in accordance with the respective product instruction manual. Remember these
products are for your safety.
1.2 Special Warnings
Through engineering design, testing, manufacturing techniques, and rigid quality control,
General Monitors supplies the finest flame detection systems available. The user must
recognize his responsibility for maintaining the flame detection system in operational condition.
Installation and maintenance must be carried out by suitably skilled and competent personnel
only.
The FL3100H UV/IR and FL3101H UV only flame detectors contain components, which can be
damaged by static electricity. Special care must be taken when wiring the system, to ensure
that only the connection points are touched.
Special Conditions For Safe Use
This equipment uses an external non-metallic coating and may therefore generate an
ignition-capable level of electrostatic charge under certain extreme conditions. The
user should ensure that the equipment is not installed in a location where it may be
subjected to external conditions (such as high-pressure steam) which might cause a
build-up of electrostatic charge on non-conducting surfaces. Additionally, cleaning of
the equipment should be done only with a damp cloth.
In accordance with EN 60079-1:2014/ IEC 60079-1:Ed 7 Clause 11.3, the 4 x M6
housing retaining bolts are Class A2-70 304 Stainless Steel.
In accordance with EN 60079-1:2014/ IEC 60079-1:Ed 7 Clause 5.1, the flameproof
joints are not intended to be repaired.
1.3 System Integrity Verification
Commissioning Safety Systems
Before power up, verify wiring, terminal connections and stability of mounting for all integral
safety equipment including, but not limited to:
Power supplies
Control modules
Field detection devices
5
Models FL3100H/3101H
Signaling / output devices
Accessories connected to field and signaling devices
After the initial application of power (and any factory specified warm-up period) to the safety
system, verify that all signal outputs, to and from devices and modules, are within the
manufacturers’ specifications. Initial testing should be performed per the manufacturers’
recommendations and instructions.
Proper system operation should be verified by performing a full, functional test of all component
devices of the safety system, ensuring that the proper levels of alarming occur.
Fault/Malfunction circuit operation should be verified.
Periodic Testing of Field Devices
Periodic testing should be performed per the manufacturers’ recommendations and
instructions. Testing procedures should include, but not be limited to:
Verify integrity of all optical surfaces and devices
For flame detectors, use the appropriate test lamp
When testing produces results outside of the manufacturers’ specifications, replacement of the
suspect device(s) should be performed as necessary.
Periodic System Verification
The following system verifications should be performed at least annually:
Verify wiring, terminal connections and stability of mounting for all integral safety equipment
including, but not limited to:
Power supplies
Control modules
Field detection devices
Signaling / output devices
Accessories connected to field and signaling devices
Proper system operation should be verified by performing a full, functional test of all component
devices of the detection system, ensuring that the proper levels of alarming occur.
Fault/Malfunction circuit operation should be verified.
Maintenance intervals should be independently established through a documented procedure,
including a maintenance log maintained by plant personnel or third party testing services.
6
Models FL3100H/3101H
2.0 Product Description
2.1 General Description
Fire is usually manifested in heat (IR), smoke, light (visible), and flame (UV). Flame is the
gaseous region of a fire where vigorous combustion chain reactions take place. These
reactions emit radiation covering the Infrared, Ultraviolet and the Visible Spectral Regions.
The General Monitors’ Model FL3100H is an ultraviolet/infrared (UV/IR) flame detector (Figure
6). It detects the ultraviolet and infrared spectral regions of flame to produce a system which is
highly immune to false alarms caused by lightning, arc-welding, hot objects, and other sources
of radiation. The Model FL3101H is an ultraviolet (UV) flame detector (Figure 7). It only
responds to UV and has been optimized for speed of response.
Both units may be used with the General Monitors TA402A trip amplifier, FL802 controller, or
with other equipment, which accepts the 4 to 20 mA output. They may also be interfaced
directly with alarm/suppression devices or with switched input modules using integral relays. If
HART is used with the above controllers, you must use the special 1.25 mA to 20 mA mode.
NOTE: The Model FL802 is not CE Marked and, therefore, cannot be supplied to the EU.
The Models FL3100H and FL3101H features include:
Wide field of view
High false alarm immunity and visual indicators
Figure 6: Model FL3100H
7
Figure 7: Model FL3101H
Models FL3100H/3101H
3.0 Installation
WARNING: Suitably skilled and competent personnel must carry out installation and
maintenance.
3.1 Tools Required
“T” Allen head wrench to remove detector head from detector base (included with flame
detector).
Flat head screwdriver maximum 3/16 in (5 mm) width for terminal block connections.
Adjustable wrench for conduit, or cable gland connections.
3.2 Choosing Product Locations
Several variables are involved in selecting the locations to install detectors to ensure proper
flame detection. There are no hard and fast rules defining the optimum location. Following are
some general suggestions that should be considered in regard to particular conditions at the
site where the unit(s) are being installed:
3.2.1 Detector Field of View
The FL3100H and FL3101H flame detectors have a maximum cone of vision of 120 and 140
maximum respectively. This cone has its vertex at the center of the detector (Figure 8 and
Figure 10).
3.2.2 Optical Sensitivity Range
The distance at which the detector will respond to a flame is a function of the intensity of that
flame. The maximum distance is 50ft (15.2m) for a heptane fire with a surface area of 1 sq. ft.
(0.093m2).
3.2.3 Environmental Factors
Mounting should be as free from shock and vibration as possible and convenient for visual
inspection and cleaning.
Detectors mounted in dirty atmospheric conditions will require frequent inspection, cleaning,
and sensitivity checking. Make sure the field-of-view of the detector is not obstructed by the
cover or nearby objects.
Observe the ambient temperature range for the specific model (Section 10.3.4). For outdoor
installations or other areas exposed to intense, direct solar radiation, the detector may reach
temperatures well above specifications. For these installations, a shade or cover may be
required to keep the detector temperature within specifications.
Avoid conditions that would allow ice build-up on the optical detector windows. Complete icing
over of the detector window(s) can result in fault conditions. Mount away from sources of
electrical noise where possible. A constant UV source detected by the unit will cause the
detector to go into FAULT after 9 – 10 minutes of exposure. The source must be removed or
the detector must be repositioned. (UV detectors can pick-up arc welding up to 2–3 miles
away). Users should be aware that any UV detector may be triggered by other sources of EMI,
for instance X-rays, sunlight, reflected sunlight, Gamma rays, lightning, arc welding, industrial
lighting, fluorescent lighting, etc., and due regard should be paid to the possible presence of
such radiation.
8
Models FL3100H/3101H
Figure 8: FL3100H (UV/IR) Field of View
9
Models FL3100H/3101H
Figure 9: FL3100H (UV/IR) Hydrogen Flame Detector Field of View
NOTE: Response Times and Field of View data have been derived by testing the Model
FL3100H flame detector with a flame from a round 6 inch diameter burner. The
hydrogen gas was supplied from a high pressure tank via a reducing regulator, set to
12 psi. This produces a flame 6 inches in height. The FL3100H-Hydrogen detector can
be tested by the TL105 as far as 40 feet. These are typical values and different results
may occur depending on the variation of each fire.
NOTE: The FL3100H-Hydrogen detector is not FM approved.
10
Models FL3100H/3101H
0°
75°
70°
60°
45°
30°
15°
50'
45'
40'
35'
30'
25'
20'
15'
10'
15°
30°
45°
60°
70°
75°
+15°
0°
-15°
+30°
'
0
5
(±5°)
HORIZONTAL
SENSITIVIT Y
100%
75%, 50%
+75°
+70°
+60°
+45°
'
'
'
'
'
'
5
0
0
5
3
3
4
4
'
5
2
'
0
5
0
2
1
1
VERTICAL
0°
- 15°
- 30°
- 45°
- 60°
- 70°
- 75°
100%
50'
50'
50'
50'
50'
25'
<20'
TABLE CHART
50%
75%
40'
45'
40'
45'
40'
45'
45'
40'
45'
<15'
<20'
<15'
<20'
TABLE CHART
0°
100%
50'
50'
50'
50'
50'
25'
20'
100%
50'
50'
50'
50'30'
<20'<15'
HORIZONTAL
± 15°
± 30°
± 45°
± 60°
± 70°
± 75°
VERTICAL
0°
+ 15°
+ 30°
+ 45°
+ 60°
+ 70°
+ 75°
75%
45'
45'
45'
45'
45'
<15'
75%50%
45'
45'
45'
45'50'40'
<15'20'
<20'
<20'
50%
45'
45'
45'
45'
45'
<15'
<15'<15'
45'
45'
45'
45'
20'
-30°
-45°
-60°
-70°
(±5°)
VERTICAL
-75°
SENSITIVITY
100%
75%
50%
Figure 10: FL3101H (UV) Field of View
11
Models FL3100H/3101H
3.3 Mounting and Wiring
WARNING: The conduit entries should be sealed per the Canadian Electrical Code
Handbook (Part 1, Section 18-154) or NEC 500-3d. An additional benefit of
conduit seals is the prevention of water entering the housing through the
conduit entry.
WARNING: Unused cable entry holes must be sealed with an approved stopping plug.
Red caps supplied by GM are for dust protection only and must not be left
on the unit when installed.
The FL3100H/FL3101H flame detectors should be mounted pointing downward so that
dust/moisture will not accumulate on the optical window(s). The detector(s) should be
mounted in locations which will inhibit people or objects from obscuring the detector’s
cone of vision.
Detectors should be mounted such that the conduit or cable gland entries are
pointed downward. See above warning for conduit entries. For cable glands and
stopping plugs, the threads should be sealed with Castrol EP and boots fitted over
the cable gland to prevent water ingress at the cable-to-gland junction. Mounting
hardware should be used as shown in Figure 12, and Figure 13.The overall
dimensions of the detector and mounting hardware are shown in Figure 15 and
Figure 16.
NOTE: General Monitors does not recommend the use of cable shoes or crimps on any
junction box or housing wiring terminals. Poor crimping can cause a bad
connection when the unit experiences temperature variations.
Figure 11: P/N 961-004 Swivel Elbow Drawing
12
Models FL3100H/3101H
Figure 12: P/N 71072 Side View Mounting Bracket Drawing
Figure 13: P/N 71072 Top View Mounting Bracket Drawing
13
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