MSA Chemgard Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual
Chemgard™ Infrared Gas Monitor
Order No.: 10031540/05
MSAsafety.com
THIS MANUAL MUST BE CAREFULLY READ BY ALL INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE OR WILL HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR IN STALLING, USING OR SERVICING THE PRODUCT. Like any piece of complex equipment, this instrument will perform as designed only if it is installed, used and serviced in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. OTHERWISE, IT COULD FAIL TO PERFORM AS DESIGNED AND PERSONS WHO RELY ON THIS PRODUCT FOR THEIR SAFETY COULD SUSTAIN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
The warranties made by Mine Safety Appliances Company with respect to the product are voided if the product is not used and serviced in accordance with the instructions in this manual. Please protect yourself and others by following them. We encourage our customers to write or call regarding this equipment prior to use or for any additional information relative to use or repairs.
WARNING
Schlüsselstrasse 12 8645 Rapperswil-Jona Switzerland
For your local MSA contacts please go to our website www.MSAsafety.com
©
MSA 2016. All rights reserved
Permanent Instrument Warranty
1. Warranty- Seller warrants that this product
will be free from mechanical defect or faulty workmanship for a period of eighteen (18) months from date of shipment or one (1) year from installation, whichever occurs first, provided it is maintained and used in accordance with Seller’s instructions and/or recommendations. This warranty does not apply to expendable or consumable parts whose normal life expectancy is less than one (1) year such as, but not limited to, non-rechargeable batteries, filament units, filter, lamps, fuse released from all obligations under this warranty in the event repairs or modifications are made by persons other than its own or authorized service personnel or if the warranty claim results from physical abuse or misuse of the product. No agent, employee or representative of the Seller has any authority to bind the Seller to any affirmation, representation or warranty concerning the product. Seller makes no warranty concerning components or accessories not manufactured by the Seller, but will pass on to the Purchaser all warranties of manuf components. THIS WARRANTY IS IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AND IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE TERMS HEREOF. SELLER
s etc. The Seller shall be
acturers of such
MSA
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
2. Exclusive Remedy- It is expressly agreed
that Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy for breach of the above warranty, for any tortious conduct of Seller, or for any other cause of action, shall be the repair and/or replacement at Seller’s option, of any equipment or part examination by Seller is proven to be defective. Replacement equipment and/or parts will be provided at no cost to Purchaser, F.O.B. Seller’s Plant. Failure of Seller to successfully repair any nonconforming product shall not cause the remedy established hereby to fail of its essential purpose.
3. Exclusion of Consequential Damage-
Purchaser specifically understands and agrees that under no circumstances will seller be liable to purchaser for economic, special, incidental or consequential damages or losses of any kind whatsoever, including but not anticipated profits and any other loss caused by reason of nonoperation of the goods. This exclusion is applicable to claims for breach of warranty, tortious conduct or any other cause of action against seller.
s thereof, which after
limited to, loss of
General Warnings and Cautions
WARNING
1. The monitor and Relay Module described in this manual must be installed, operated, and maintained in strict accordance with the labels, cautions, warnings, instructions, and within the limitations stated.
2. The standard and rack mount monitor must not be installed in outdoor areas or in locations where explosive concentrations of combustible gases or vapors might occur in the atmosphere: Class I, Group A, B, C, and D areas as defined by the NEC. Because the monitor is not explosion-proof, it must be located in non-
hazardous areas.
3. The explosion-proof (XP) Chemgard Monitor meets Class, I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D. To prevent ignition of a hazardous atmosphere, the cover of an XP monitor must be kept tightly closed when power is applied. Before removing the cover for maintenance or calibration, ensure the surrounding atmosphere is and remains free of toxic or combustible gases until the cover is closed.
4. The Chemgard Gas Monitor is designed to detect one particular gas or vapor at ambient atmospheric pressures. The unit will not dete
ct gas at elevated temperatures.
5. High levels of or long exposure to certain compounds in the tested atmosphere may contaminate the sensor. In atmospheres where the system may be exposed to such materials, perform calibration frequently to ensure dependable system operation and accurate indications.
6. Do not paint the Chemgard System. Also, do not paint near any of the sample line inlets to ensure paint is not deposited on the sample inlet fitting of the units. Such paint deposits would interfere with the sampling process, whereby a sample of the a
tmosphere being monitored is drawn into
the Chemgard System.
7. The only absolute method to assure the proper overall operation of a gas detection instrument is to check it with a known concentration of the gas for which it has been calibrated. Consequently, a calibration check must be included as part of the installation and as a routine inspection of the system.
8. Perform periodic leak checks on all the sample lines and all flow system components and fittings of t
he Chemgard System.
9. Use only genuine MSA replacement parts
10. Properly vent the exhaust of the Chemgard
11. Ensure the gas sample to the system is
12. Avoid any installation where condensation
13. The Chemgard Gas Monitor must be
14. The Chemgard Relay Module must be
15. Protect the Chemgard Relay Module from
16. Do not exceed the relay contact ratings listed
Failure to comply with the above warnings can result in serious personal injury or death.
Do not attempt to modify or adjust the sensing element.
when performing any maintenance procedures provided in this manual. Failure to do so may seriously impair instrument performance. Repair or alteration of the Chemgard System, beyond the scope of these maintenance instructions or by anyone other than authorized MSA service personnel, could cause the product to fail to perform as designed, and persons who rely on this product for their safety could sustain s
erious personal injury or death.
System to a safe area. Improper venting of the exhaust may cause serious personal injury or death.
clean and non-condensing. Install end-of-line filters in all sample inlet lines.
may form. Condensation may possibly clog or block the sampling line; this will prevent the instrument from receiving new or fresh gas samples from the area being monitored.
installed, located and operated in accordance to all applicable codes. These codes include, but are not limited to, the National Fire Prevention Code and National Electric Code.
connected to proper main voltages. Connection of improper voltages will cause the unit to fail. The Chemgard Relay Module uses the same electrical ground as the Chemgard Monitor.
vibration (which causes increased noise level on the instrument) and heating (which reduces the operating life of instrument); otherwise, improper operat
ion may occur,
which can result in personal injury or death.
in Appendix B, TABLE B-1 Otherwise, relay operation may fail, which can result in personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Standard Enclosure
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
NOTE: The rack mount has not been tested by UL
and does not carry any UL approvals certification.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Rack Mount
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Explosion-proof (XP)
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Table of Contents
TOC - 1
Table of Contents
Section 1
General Information .................................................................... 1-1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1-1
Table 1-1. Chemgard System General Operating Specifications ..................................................... 1-1
Identifying Your Unit ................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Multipoint Sequencer ........................................................................................................................... 1-2
Beacon ................................................................................................................................................ 1-2
Figure 1-1. Identifying Your Unit .................................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 1-2. Single Point Sequencer Unit ....................................................................................... 1-3
Figure 1-3. Four Point Sequencer Unit .......................................................................................... 1-3
Figure 1-4. Eight Point Sequencer Unit ......................................................................................... 1-3
General Description .................................................................................................................................... 1-4
The Chemgard Unit: ............................................................................................................................ 1-4
The Internal Multipoint Sequencer Unit: ............................................................................................... 1-4
e 1-5. Chemgard Gas Monitor with Optional Beacon ............................................................ 1-4
igur
F
Terminology ............................................................................................................................................... 1-5
Applications ................................................................................................................................................ 1-5
Sensor Selectivity* ..................................................................................................................................... 1-5
Table 1-2. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Carbon Monoxide ................................................................... 1-6
Table 1-3. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethylene Oxide ....................................................................... 1-6
Table 1-4. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethyl Alcohol ...........................................................................1-6
Table 1-5. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Hexane ................................................................................... 1-6
Table 1-6. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Cyclo-Pentane ........................................................................ 1-6
Table 1-7. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Toluene ................................
Table 1-8. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methyle
Table 1-9. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Trichloroethylene .................................................................... 1-7
Table 1-10. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Xylenes ................................................................................. 1-7
Table 1-11. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methanol ............................................................................... 1-7
Table 1-12. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethane .................................................................................. 1-8
Table 1-13. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Nitrous Oxide ........................................................................ 1-8
Table 1-14. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Acetone. ............................................................................... 1-8
Table 1-15. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Perchloroethyle
Table 1-16. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether .................................................... 1-8
Table 1-17. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Propylene Oxide ................................................................... 1-8
Table 1-18. Cross-Sensitivity Data for N-Pentane. ........................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-19. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethyl Ether ............................................................................ 1-9
Table 1-20. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Dimethylamine ...................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-21. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Nitrogen Trifluoride ............................................................... 1-9
Table 1-22. Cross-Sensitivity Data for C4F6 ..................................................................................... 1-9
ne Chloride ................................................................. 1-7
ne ................................................................. 1-8
................................................... 1-7
Table of Contents
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
TOC - 2
Section 2
Installation and Set-up ................................................................. 2-1
Receiving ....................................................................................................................................................2-1
Unpacking the System ................................................................................................................................2-1
WARNING ......................................................................................................................... 2-1
Initial Inspection ....................................................................................................................................2-1
Location of the Monitor ................................................................................................................................2-1
WARNING......................................................................................................................................2-1
Instrument Location Guidelines ............................................................................................................2-1
Figure 2-1. Front Door Latches ......................................................................................................2-1
Guidelines for Locating the Sampling Point(s) .............................................................................................2-2
Activity in the Room ..............................................................................................................................2-2
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-2
Mounting the Standard Enclosure Unit ..................................................................................................... 2-2
WARNING......................................................................................................................................2-2
Sample System Installation ..................................................................................................................2-2
WARNING......................................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2. Mounting Dimensions
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-3. Rack Mount Unit Mounting Dimensions ......................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-4. XP Unit Mounting Dimensions ........................................................................................ 2-5
Wiring Connections .......................................................................................................................................... 2-6
Opening the Unit ........................................................................................................................................ 2-6
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-6
Unit Power Wiring .................................................................................................................................2-6
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-6
Analog Signal Output Wiring ..................................................................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5. Primary Power Wiring ..................................................................................................2-6
Figure 2-6. Wiring Connections .......................................................................................................... 2-6
Ferrite Bead Installation ............................................................................................................................ 2-7
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-7
Relay Outputs .......................................................................................................................................2-7
Figure 2-7. Ferrite Bead Installation ................................................................................................... 2-8
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-9
Initial Calib
Multipoint Sequencer Operation ...................................................................................................................... 2-9
ration ................................
WARNING ......................................................................................................................................2-9
................................
..........................................................................................................2-9
...................................................................... 2-3
Section 3
Display Screens ............................................................................ 3-1
Figure 3-1. Display Screen Overview ................................................................................................ 3-2
Figure 3-2. Start-up and Normal Operation Screens ........................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-3. Set-up Screens .......................................................................................................... 3-4
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Table of Contents
TOC - 3
Figure 3-4. Span Calibration ........................................................................................................ 3-5
Figure 3-5. Zero Calibration ......................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-6. Check Calibration ....................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-7. Diagnostic Screens .................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-8. Diagnostic Screens .................................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-9. Diagnostic Screens .................................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-10. Data Screens ........................................................................................................... 3-8
Figure 3-11. Sequencer Set-up Screen ........................................................................................ 3-8
Figure 3-12. Sequencer Set-up Screen ........................................................................................ 3-9
Figure 3-13. Alarm Level Screen .................................................................................................. 3-9
Figure 3-14. Alarm Latching Screen ........................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-15. Alarm Latching Screen ........................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-16. Audio Alarm Screen ............................................................................................... 3-11
Scree
Figure 3-17. Aux Alarm
Figure 3-18. Auxiliary Alarm Screen ........................................................................................... 3-13
Figure 3-19. Analog Output Screen ............................................................................................ 3-14
Figure 3-20. Setup Time ............................................................................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-21. Setup Log .............................................................................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-22. Setup Password ..................................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-23. Review Data .......................................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-24. Review Log ............................................................................................................ 3-17
Using the Wireless Remote Controller with the XP Unit ........................................................................... 3-18
CAUTION .................................................................................................................................... 3-18
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................. 3-18
General Operation and Usage ........................................................................................................... 3-18
Battery Installation and Replacement ................................................................................................ 3-18
CAUTION .................................................................................................................................... 3-18
Figure 3-25. Wireless Remote Contro
n .................................................................................................. 3-12
ller .................................................................................... 3-18
Section 4
Calibration .................................................................................... 4-1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4-1
Calibration Equipment. ............................................................................................................................... 4-1
Equipment needed: .............................................................................................................................. 4-1
Figure 4-1. Kit Components .......................................................................................................... 4-1
CAUTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4-2
Table 4-1. Calibration Gas Cylinders ................................................................................................ 4-2
For Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Chemgard Monitors ........................................ 4-2
WARNING. ................................................................................................................................... 4-2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor identification ............................................................................................ 4-2
Calibration Procedures ............................................................................................................................... 4-2
Table 4-2. Calibration Sequence Screens ........................................................................................ 4-3
Figure 4-2. Chemgard Models ....................................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-3. ZERO Calibration ........................................................................................................ 4-4
Fig
ure 4-4. Unit Span Calibration .................................................................................................. 4-4
Table of Contents
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
TOC - 4
WARNING ..................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-5. Unit Span Calibration .................................................................................................. 4-5
Figure 4-6. SPAN Calibration ........................................................................................................ 4-6
Figure 4-7. Unit Calibration Label .................................................................................................. 4-6
Section 5
Maintenance ................................................................................. 5-1
General Maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 5-1
Obtaining Replacement Parts .................................................................................................................... 5-1
WARNING ..................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Table 5-1. Replacement Parts ........................................................................................................... 5-1
Troubleshooting Guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 5-1
Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Guidelines ...................................................................................................5-3
Section 6
Data Logging ............................................................................... 6-1
Log Size ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Last Values ................................................................................................................................................ 6-1
Number of Data Points Used ...................................................................................................................... 6-1
User Setup Options .................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Viewing Alarms/E
vents and Data ................................
............................................................................... 6-1
Appendix A
Check List .......................................................................................... A-1
pendix B
Ap
Relay Module ..................................................................................... B-1
General Description........................................................................................................................... B-1
Figure B-1. Relay Module .................................................................................................................... B-1
Specifications.................................................................................................................................................... B-2
Table B-1. Specifications ........................................................................................................................................................................................... B-2
Figure B-2. Mounting the Relay Module............................................................................................... B-2
Figure B-3. Relay Module Main Power Connector
and Communication Cable Connector Locations ................................................................................. B-2
Figure B-4. Chemgard Relay Module Power Wiring Diagrams for 120 Volts and 240 Volts AC .......... B-3
Figure B-5. Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor Communication Cable Connections ............................... B-3
Unpacking the
Identifying the Unit ............................................................................................................................................ B-4
Table B-2. Part Numbers and Supplied Relays ...................................................................................................................................... B-4
Shi
pping Carton ........................................................................................................................ B-4
Figure B-6. Typical Interface Modules ....................................................................................... B-4
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Table of Contents
TOC - 5
Mounting Your ................................................................................................................................................... B-5
Electrical Connections for the Chemgard Relay Module .............................................................................. B-5
Main Power Connections ............................................................................................................................ B-5
WARNING ............................................................................................................................... B-5
CAUTION ................................................................................................................................. B-5
Communication Cable Connections ........................................................................................................ B-5
CAUTION ................................................................................................................................. B-5
WARNING ............................................................................................................................... B-5
WARNING ............................................................................................................................... B-6
CAUTION ................................................................................................................................. B-6
Operation ..................................................................................................................................................... B-6
Front Panel Indicators ............................................................................................................................. B-6
Chemgard Relay Module Relays ............................................................................................................. B-6
Applying Power ....................................................................................................................................... B-7
Alarm Relay Configuration ...................................................................................................................... B-7
Operation ................................................................................................................................................ B-7
Trouble Relay .......................................................................................................................................... B-7
Horn Operation ............................................................................................................... B-7
Reset Switch ...........................................................................................................................................
Ma
intenance ................................................................................................................................................................................................... B-8
Troubleshooting Guidelines ..................................................................................................................... B-8
Table B-3. Troubleshooting Guidelines ................................................................................................ B-8
Table B-4. Replacement Parts ............................................................................................................. B-8
B-8
Appendix C
RS-232 Output ............................................................................... C-1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... C-1
Table C-1. RS-232 Parameters ............................................................................................................. C-1
Table C-2. Information Structure (Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor) ...................................................... C-1
Table C-3. Information Structure (Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor) ...................................................... C-1
Table C-4. Data Structure ...................................................................................................................... C-2
Table C-5. Alarm Structure .................................................................................................................... C-2
Table C-6. Alarms and Events ............................................................................................................... C-2
RS-232 Output ................................
Remote Gas Sampling Channel ................................................................................................................... C-2
Table C-7. Voltage Output Corresponds to Channel .............................................................................. C-3
Password Protection (Remote Display Only) ................................................................................................ C-3
Figure C-1. RS-232 Location............................................................................................................ C-3
Figure C-2. Typical RS-232 Wiring ................................................................................................... C-4
Figure C-3. RS-232 Connector......................................................................................................... C-4
Figure C-4. Access to Switches ....................................................................................................... C-5
Figure C-5. Switch Bank Location .................................................................................................... C-5
Table C-8. Function of Switches ............................................................................................................ C-6
Figure C-6. Password Enabling Switches ........................................................................................ C-6
.......................................................................................................... C-2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-1
REQUIREMENTS
RELAY
240 VAC, 8 amp resistive SPDT
RELAY
8 amps resistive SPDT
OUTPUTS
0-10 V, 2 K ohm load
OUTPUT
DRIVE OUTPUT
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
5%-100% FS; +10% of reading
NOISE
(READY)
RESPONSE TIME
based on temperature at calibration
HUMIDITY
Section 1 General Information
Introduction
This manual provides instructions for the:
Chemgard Monitor
Chemgard unit with Multipoint Sequencer.
se instruments can provide continuous gas
The monitoring (see TABLE 1-1 for Operating Specifications).
NOTE: The
STABILITY
SHORT TERM
LINEARITY
WARM-UP TIME
TRANSPORT TIME
OPERATING TEMPERATURES
TEMPERATURE EFFECT
se units have not been evaluated for
performance by UL.
Table 1-1. Chemgard System
General Operating Specifications
0-5% full-scale (FS); +0.2% FS
+0.2% FS peak over a 10-minute peri
0-5% FS; +0.2% FS
5-100% FS, +10% of reading
24 hours maximum; typical, 20 minutes at 22°C (70 F) ambient
90% of a step-change in 70 seconds
500 FT (152 M) OF SAMPLING TUBING LENGTH
150 FT (46 M) OF SAMPLING TUBING LENGTH
o
C to 50oC (32oF to 122oF)
0
o
+0.3%/ temperature at calibration
+0.6%/oC of reading, 0 to 35 to 50oC
C of reading, 0 to 35oC based on
13 minutes for a 90% step change
105 seconds for a 90% step change
Table 1-1. Chemgard System
General Operating Specifications
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING PRESSURE
VOLTAGE RATING
POWER
TROUBLE
WARNING
od
CAUTION RELAY
ALARM REL AY
ANALOG
MAXIMUM OUTPUT SIGNAL LOAD FOR 4-20 MA
AUDIO ALARM
SAMPLE TUBING CONNECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
WEIGHT OF Chemgard WITH SEQUENCER
TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY
ambient atmospheric
OPERATIN SPECIFICATIONS
100 to 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz
.88 amps at 120 VAC; 80 W, max .54 amps at 240 VAC; 80 W , max
Normally energized, Form C contact:
One relay, Form C contacts: 240 VAC,
One relay, Form C contacts: 240 VAC, 8
amps resistive SPDT
One relay, Form C contacts: 240 VAC, 8
amps resistive SPDT
4 to 20 mA sourcing, 1,000 ohm load,
1000 ohms (includes wiring)
10 VDC 20-ohm load maximum (available only with non-beacon models)
(6.35 mm) OD
1/4"
18" high, 16" wide, 7" deep
457.2 mm high, 406.4 mm wide,
177.8 mm deep
45 pounds (20 k
o
C to +70oC (-67oF to 158oF)
-55
99% RH non-condensing
ilograms)
RELATIVE
SAMPLE FLOW RATE
MAXIMUM SAMPLE OR EXHAUST TUBING LENGTH
0 to 95%, RH non-condensin
.75 liter per minute - minimum with maximum tubing length; typically 1.2 to 1.5 liters per minute with no tubing
150 feet (46 m) with 1/8" (3.18 mm) ID tubing, 1/4" (6.35 mm) OD (total of Inlet & Outlet); 500 feet (152 m) with 0.18" (4.57 mm) ID tubing
g
For the C Appendix B, "Relay Module."
*This un Laboratories, Inc.
hemgard Remote Relay* option, see
it has not been evaluated by Underwriters
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-2
The monitor uses infrared sensing technology, allowing accurate measurement of Gas vapors with minimum interference from other vapors. Your Chemgard unit is factory-calibrated for a specific Gas. It is extremely sensitive. The unit monitors the signal and can operate three alarm levels at a software-selectable gas concentration values. There is also a trouble indication to alert the operator when something is wrong with the unit.
The unit monitors only one zone or location, but your instrument may contain a Multipoint Sequencer capable of monitoring up to four or eight different zones or locations. To determine the number of sampling locations your particular unit is able to count the number of inlet ports at the bottom of the case (FIGURE 1-2, 1-3 or 1-4).
monitor, careful
ly tilt the unit and
Beacon
Identifying Your Unit
Multipoint Sequencer
The Chemgard Gas Monitor is capable of monitoring differen each unit is factory-calibrated to detect one type of Gas. Check the label inside the front door to determine what gas your unit is designed to detect (FIGURE 1-1). For specific guidelines on using the RS232 function (serial communication port), see Appendix C.
t types of gases. However,
The op unit (FIGURE 1-5). It is powered by the monitor’s internal DC voltage.
End of Sample Line Filters
End of sample l unit operation; they may be included in the shipping carton.
If the end of s included, they must be purchased.
tional beacon is mounted on top of the
ine filters are required for proper
ample line filters are not
Fig
ure 1-1. Identifying Your Unit
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-3
gure 1-2. Single Point Sequencer Unit
Fi
Fig
ure 1-3. Four Point Sequencer Unit
Figure 1-4. Eight Point Sequencer Unit
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-4
Figure 1-5. Chemgard Gas Monitor with Optional Beacon
General Description
The Chemgard Unit:
Monitors gases from parts-per-billion (ppb) to % level
Operates on the photo-acoustic principle, allowing gas concentration measurement in comp
lex mixture of background gases
Allows gas detection in applications where contaminants or interferants preclude use of other techniques
Provides a digital display; if it is a multi-point monitor, it also shows the point number currently being sampled by the unit
Is also used for applications requiring long-term stability and low maintenance
Is factory-calibrated to the full scale value of gas
Is compensated for the relative humidity of the gas to give excellent zero stability.
Operates over a wide temperature range
Has front-panel windows for viewing:
- Gas concentration
- Diagnostics
- Alarm Conditions
Is highly selective to enable operation in:
a
- Areas with varying humidity
- Areas containing other contaminants.
Comes standard with:
- Four sets of relay contacts
- Two com
One input: 4-20 mA, assignable to the ALARM relay.
RS 232 output (see Appendix C for more informati
pletely i
on).
ndependent outputs: 0-10 V 4-20 mA
The Internal Multipoint Sequencer Unit:
Allows a single Chemgard unit to monitor up to four or eight areas or locations, if equipped
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-5
• Each point is capable of sampling from
remote areas up to 500 feet (152 m) from the Chemgard unit
• Contains all necessary flow components
(excluding end-of-line filter and sampling line) to properly sample four or eight areas and indicate the gas or vapor concentrations.
Terminology
Become familiar with the following terminology.
ZERO- A zero (0) indication on the meter
display usually indicates fresh air (no gas present).
ZEROING- The process of placing a zero gas on
the unit during calibration.
SPAN- Full-scale or up-scale reading on
meter display.
SPANNING-
span gas on the unit during calibration.
SPAN GAS VALUE- The gas concentration that
gives the instrument a full-scale or up-scale value. This value is printed on the calibration gas cylinder containing the gas.
FLOW RATE- Volume of gas drawn through the
sample line per minute.
EXHAUST GAS- Sample gas after it passes
through the sensor.
PUMP- The electric motor driven device that
moves the gas sample to the Chemgard Monitor.
ALARMS- The Chemgard System has three alarms
to alert the concentrations. (Level 1 = Caution, Level 2 = Warning and Level 3 = Alarm.)
RELATIVE HUMIDITY- The percent of water vapor
saturation in air at a given temperature.
POINT NUMBER- The location or area from which
a gas sample is drawn. Up to four or eight areas, sequentially numbered from 1 to 8, can be sampled.
BYPASS- The Sequencer is a look-ahead system;
bypass gas flow is drawn from the next area to be sampled. This feature reduces the monitor response
FRESH AIR- Air that has no possibility of
containing gas.
TEMPERATURE EFFECT- The gas response
displayed by the instrument (PPM) can change ±0.3% for each degree (C) that the instrument is operating above/below the temperature at which the instrument was last calibrated.
The process of placing a full-scale or
user at specific, user-adjustable gas
time when long sampling lines are used.
Applications
The Chemgard Monitor is factory-calibrated for a particular gas. When calibrated, the Chemgard System is used in a wide variety of industrial applications, such as:
• detection of gases leaking into the atmosphere
• ambient air monitoring for health and
safety purposes
Sensor Selectivity*
The Chemgard Gas Monitor is factory-calibrated for your particular gas (TABLE 1-3). The system is highly selective to gases in air; however, the system also responds to other gases (interferants). See TABLES 1-2 through 1-22* for typical cross-sensitivities. Actual cross-sensitivities vary from instrument to instrument.
If it is not known whether the gas to be detected is an interferant gas, contact MSA at:
*Typical cross-sensitivities not verified or investigated by UL.
1-800-MSA-INST.
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-6
n
GAS
CONCENTRATION
ETO READING
METHANE
2.5%
18
R12
100 ppm
59
R22
100 ppm
54
R123
100 ppm
267
R124
100 ppm
38
R134a
100 ppm
42
PENTANE
0.75%
198
BUTANE8%109
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
18
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature - 25oC
CYCLO-PENTANE
READING
METHANE
1000 ppm
250
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
ETHANOL
100 ppm
33
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R11
100 ppm
0
R22
100 ppm
6
R123
1000 ppm
24
R134a
100 ppm
20
ACETONE
944 ppm
206
METHANOL
1059 ppm
394
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
ETHYL
READING
R11
100 ppm
337
R22
100 ppm
33
R113
100 ppm
150
R12
100 ppm
407
R123
100 ppm
21
AMMONIA
50 ppm
10
METHANE1%0
PROPANE
2%
185
METHANOL
1060 ppm
487
ACETONE
954 ppm
41
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-2.
GAS
CONCENTRATION
CO READING
GAS
CONCENTRATION
HEXANE
CARBON DIOXIDE
1%
15
METHANE
2.5%
0
METHANE
1000 ppm
211
PENTANE
0.75%
90
CARBON DIOXIDE
2500 ppm
0
PROPANE
2.0%
110
CARBON MONOXIDE
500 ppm
0
AMMONIA
880 ppm
0
ETHANOL
100 ppm
28
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
46
METHANOL
1000 ppm
10
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
Acetone
1000 ppm
40
R11
100 ppm
0
TOLUENE
1000 ppm
0
R123
1000 ppm
20
R11
100 ppm
6
R134a
100 ppm
17
TEST CONDITIONS:
ACETONE
944 ppm
174
METHANOL
1059 ppm
332
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Carbon Monoxide
Table 1-5.
Cross
-Sensitivity Data for Hexane
Cylinder P/N 80
6734, 100 ppm CO in nitrogen,
available as a span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
40 ppm 0
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM CO in N Temperature: 25oC
2
Table 1-3.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethylene Oxide
Cylinder P/N 80
4870, 100 ppm R-113 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibratio
procedure for details
Cylin
der P/N 10014894, 1000 ppm Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Hexane in N
2
Table 1-6.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Cyclo-Pentane
Cylin
der P/N 494450, 100 ppm Isobutylene in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethylene Oxide in N
2
Table 1-4.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethyl Alcohol
Cylin
der P/N 804532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethyl Alcohol in N
ALCOHOL
2
GAS CONCENTRATION
2500 ppm 0
500 ppm 0
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Cyclo-Pentane in N
2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-7
METHYLENE
READING
R11
100 ppm
3
R12
100 ppm
2
R22
100 ppm
10
R113
100 ppm
5
R134a
100 ppm
2
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
ETHANOL
100 ppm
0
AMMONIA
100 ppm
0
R123
100 ppm
10
METHANE
1.25%
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
METHANOL
READING
METHANE
1.25%
0
PROPANE
.6%
94
PENTANE
1000 ppm
15
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
3
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R11
100 ppm
280
R12
100 ppm
185
R123
100 ppm
28
R134a
100 ppm
86
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
TRICHLORO-
READING
R11
100 ppm
17
R12
100 ppm
285
R22
100 ppm
0
R113
100 ppm
80
R123
100 ppm
1
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
5
AMMONIA
50 ppm
20
METHANE
1.25%
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-7.
TOLUENE
GAS
CONCENTRATION
XYLENES
R12
100 ppm
0
R12
100 ppm
4
R22
100 ppm
5
R22
100 ppm
14
R113
100 ppm
0
R113
100 ppm
4
R123
100 ppm
1
R134a
100 ppm
22
R134a
100 ppm
10
CARBON MONOXIDE
5000 ppm
5
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
3
AMMONIA
100 ppm
0
ETHANOL
50 ppm
52
METHANE
5000 ppm
750
AMMONIA
50 ppm
3
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
CARBON MONOXIDE
60 ppm
1
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Toluene
Cylin
der P/N 10014894, 1000 ppm Pentane in air,
is available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Table 1-10
.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Xylenes
Cylin
der P/N 494450, 100 ppm Iso-butylene in
air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Toluene in N
o
2
Table 1-8.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methylene Chloride
Cylinder P/N 80
4532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
CHLORIDE
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Xylenes in N
2
Table 1-11.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methanol
Cylinder P/N 80
4868, 100 ppm R-22 in nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Methylene Chloride in N
2
Table 1-9.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Trichloroethylene
Cylinder P/N 80
4532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Trichloroethylene in N
ETHYLENE
2
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Methanol in N
2
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-8
NITROUS
OXIDE READING
R134a
100 ppm
0
R113
100 ppm
0
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
PROPANE
.6%
9
R22
100 ppm
0
CARBON DIOXIDE
2.5%
115
PENTANE
1000 ppm
2
METHANE
1.25%
0
CARBON MONOXIDE
BUTANE
8%
450
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
PERFLUOROMETHYL-
VINYL ETHER READING
R142B
100 ppm
30
ISO­BUTYLENE
PROPANE
.6% 3
R23
100 PPM 4
ACETATE
PENTANE
1000 PPM 0
METHANE
2.5%
42
R218
100 PPM
35
BUTANE
8%
15
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
ACETONE
READING
R12
100 ppm
615
R22
100 ppm
420
R123
100 ppm
465
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
15
CARBON MONOXIDE
HYDROGEN
.6%
0
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
20
AMMONIA
50 ppm
35
METHYL ETHYL KETONE
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
PROPYLENE
OXIDE READING
R12
100 ppm
820
R113
100 ppm
775
PROPANE
.6%
290
R22
100 ppm
245
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
PENTANE
1000 ppm
95
METHANE
1.25%
0
HYDROGEN
0.8%
0
OXIDE
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-12. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethane
GAS
CONCENTRATION
ETHANE READING
PERCHLORO-
READING
R12
100 ppm
0
R22
100 ppm
6
R123
100 ppm
0
CARBON
60 ppm
3
R11
100 ppm
15
R22
100 ppm
0
HYDROGEN
.6%
0
R113
100 ppm
75
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R134a
100 ppm
11
R134a
100 ppm
2
R11
100 ppm
0
ACETONE
100 ppm
5
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Cylinder P/N 494450, 100 ppm Iso-butylene in
air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Table 1-15.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Perchloroethylene
Cylinder P/N 804532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethane in N
2
Table 1-13. Cross-Sensitivity Data
for Nitrous Oxide
Cylinder P/N 806736, 100 ppm Nitrous Oxide in
Nitrogen, is available as a span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Perchloroethylene in N
ETHYLENE
2
Table 1-16. Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether
Cylinder P/N 803500, 100 ppm R134a in
Nitrogen, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
ETHYL
100 ppm
1000 PPM 185
0
60 ppm 10
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Nitrous Oxide in N
2
Table 1-14. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Acetone
Cylinder
P/N 803499, 100 ppm R11 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
300 ppm 0
140 ppm 85
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Acetone in N
2
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether in N
Table 1-17. Cross-Sensitivity Data
for Propylene Oxide
Cylinder P/N 494450, 100 ppm Iso-butylene in
air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
PROPYLENE
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Propylene Oxide in N
100 ppm 100
2
2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-9
ETHYL ETHER
READING
METHANE
2.5%
46
R11
100 ppm
0
R12
100 ppm
141
R123
100 ppm
184
R134a
100 ppm
166
R113
100 ppm
121
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
CONCENTRATION
(PPM)
DIMETHYLAMINE
READING
METHANE
2.5%
87
R11
100 ppm
2
R12
100 ppm
534
R123
100 ppm
590
R134a
100 ppm
701
R113
100 ppm
457
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
GAS
CONCENTRATION
C4F6 READING
C4F8
50 ppm
40
C5F8
50 ppm
98
CARBON MONOXIDE
R22
50 ppm
3
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
AMMONIA
50 ppm
0
ETHANOL
50 ppm
3
IPA
50 ppm
5
METHYL FLUORIDE
NITROUS OXIDE
50 ppm
0
SF6
50 ppm
0
NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE
R32
50 ppm
3
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-18. Cross-Sensitivity Data for N-Pentane
READING
NITROGEN
READING
R134a
100 ppm
15
R123
1000 ppm
20
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
40
CARBON DIOXIDE
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R123
100 ppm
1
R22
100 ppm
5
ETHANOL
100 ppm
25
R134a
R11
100 ppm
6
PENTANE
1000 ppm
1000
METHANE
1000 ppm
200
R22
100 ppm
PROPANE
0.6% ppm
25
CARBON DIOXIDE
METHANE
2.5% ppm
1
PENTANE
0.75% ppm
65
CARBON MONOXIDE
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
4
C5F8
50 ppm
2
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
METHYL FLUORIDE
C4F6
50 ppm
SF6
50 ppm
120
C4F8
50 ppm
9
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC ppm
Cylinder P/N 10014894 1000 ppm Pentane in
Air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
2500 ppm 0
500 ppm 0
N-PENTANE
Table 1-21. Cross
-Sensitivity Data for
Nitrogen Trifluoride
Cylinder P/N 804532 0.75% Pentane in Air,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
300 ppm 0
TRIFLUORIDE
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM N-Pentane in N
2
Table 1-19. Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Ethyl Ether
Cylin
der P/N 804868, 100 ppm R-22 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethyl Ether in N
2
Table 1-20. Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Dimethylamine
Cylin
der P/N 804868, 100 ppm R-22 in Nitrogen, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
50 ppm 0
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Nitrogen Trifluoride in N
2
Table 1-22. Cross-Sensitivity Data for C4F6
Cylinder P/N 812784 30 ppm R123 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
50 ppm 0
50 ppm 0
50 ppm 0
50 ppm 0
GAS
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Dimethylamine in N
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM C4F6 in N
2
2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-1
Section 2 Installation and Set-up
Receiving
Upon receipt of the unit, inspect the shipping carton for signs of visible damage. Report any damage to the carrier and note it on the delivery receipt. The unit must be stored in a dry, secure place prior to its installation and use. Store unit in the original shipping carton.
Unpacking the System
To unpack the equipment:
1. Carefully remove the Chemgard Monitor from its shipping container(s) in order to prevent damage to sensitive electrical components. If any damage is found, report it to the shipper
Do not install or operate a damaged unit. It may not function properly and may not alert you to any gas conditions.
2. Search through all packing material and containers to avoid inadvertently discarding usable or valuable parts. Report any shortages immediately to MSA.
The contents of the shipping carton are:
Retain original packing form for re-use in the event the unit must be returned for service.
3. Using a screwdriver, loosen the two latches on the Chemgard door (FIGURE 2-1) by turning 1/4 turn counterclockwise.
4. Open the front door.
Initial Inspection
With the front door open, carefully inspect components and assemblies inside the enclosure. If damage or shortage is evident, advise and promptly file the proper claim with the carrier.
immediately.
WARNING
instrument
manual
end-of-line filters (may be purchased separately).
Location of the Monitor
This unit must not be located in areas that may contain a flammable mixture of gas and air; otherwise, an explosion may occur.
The monitor performance is dependent on its location and sensing pick-up location(s). Follow the guidelines listed below before mounting the monitor.
Instrument Location Guidelines
1. Select a location where personnel will see the front panel or the optional beacon before they enter the equipment room or the area where the monitoring point is located.
2. Mount the unit vertically; do not mount the unit to structure shock, such as piping and piping supports.
3. Do not locate the unit near an excessive heat source or in wet and damp locations.
Figure 2-1. Front Door Latches
WARNING
s subject to vibration and
Section 2, Installation and Setup
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
2-2
4. Do not mount the unit where it will be
Gu S
Du la indi lo ( u li
N
A
T c
N
Con t
reduce transport time.
CAUTION
exposed to direct solar heating.
5. For proper cooling, allow at least three inches (76.2 mm) clearance around all surfaces except for the mounting surface.
6. Mount unit so the front panel is easily seen and accessed for service and calibration.
idelines for Locating the
ampling Point(s)
e to the wide variation in equipment room
youts, each situation must be analyzed
vidually. A sampling point may be remotely
cated up to 150 feet (46 m) from the monitor
500 feet [152 m] if 0.180" [4.57 mm] I.D. tubing is
sed) in an area where gas vapors are most
kely to leak or accumulate.
OTE: The 150 and 500 feet (46 and 152 m)
allowances refer to the total sample and exhaust line length for each sample point.
ctivity in the Room
he expected activities in the room must also be onsidered when determining the sensing point.
OTE: Select sampling locations which result in the
shortest possible line length in order to reduce transport time.
sider the following guidelines when selecting
he location for the sampling point(s).
1. Place the end of the sampling line in an area that provides the instrument with a representative sample; ventilation Smoke Tubes (P/N 458480) are useful in determining air flow patterns in ambient sampling areas.
2. Properly exhaust the instrument to a safe area or to outside atmosphere.
3. Ensure the sampling area is free of particulate matter and condensing moisture; ensure sample lines will not draw moisture up into the line.
NOTE: The sample gas must be
adequately filtered before entering the instrument. End-of-sample-line filters must be used with the unit. These filters must be installed at the end of all sample lines.
4. Ensure the end of the sampling line is unobstructed to allow the sample to flow freely to the instrument.
5. Keep sample lines as short as possible to
Ensure that tubing radii are wide enough to prevent kinking or bending. Otherwise, an obstruction may occur, preventing the instrument from sampling the intended area.
6. DO NOT:
back-pressure the exhaust line or
connect it to a vacuum source or
install a flow meter in the exhaust line.
ALWAYS :
connect an exhaust line that is vented to a safe area or an
outside atmosphere.
Mounting the Standard Enclosure Unit
The instrument has four mounting lugs (FIGURE 2-1). Securely mount the unit to a wall or support, using appropriate hardware.
Do not mount the unit directly to a source which may affect the operation of the monitor, resulting in incorrect readings.
WARNING
Sample System Installation
1. Remove all caps on the sample inlets and exhaust of the Chemgard Monitor
(FIGURE 2-2).
Failure to remove any caps from the unit gas inlet or exhaust fittings prevents gas sampling and may cause an undetected toxic and hazardous gas build-up and a flow trouble indication.
2. Route the 1/4" (6.35 mm) OD tubing into the areas to be monitored.
3. After the line(s) are installed and BEFORE they are connected to the monitor:
a. Clean lines with compressed air or
nitrogen to remove any debris.
b. Perform a leak-check to assure they are
free of leaks.
c. Connect the line(s) to the sample port(s)
on the monitor.
d. Install the end-of-line filters.
NOTE: All unused sample inlet(s) must be
WARNING
plugged or have an end-of-line filter installed to avoid debris entering the unit. To disable these unused lines, refer to the setup screen shown in FIGURE 3-11.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-3
Figure 2-2. Mounting Dimensions
Section 2, Installation and Setup
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
2-4
NOTE: The Rack Mount version has not been tested by UL for performance
and does not carry any approvals certification
Figure 2-3. Rack Mount Unit Mounting Dimensions
4. Install all tubing ends to the inlet fittings of the unit. Mark the location identity of each individual tubing on the tubing or on the inside of the instrument itself (FIGURE 2-2).
5. Connect the exhaust fitting to tubing which is
Ensure that each and every sample tubing has an end-of-line filter on it; otherwise, damage to the internal components may result.
routed to an area where gases may be safely dispersed.
CAUTION
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-5
NOTE: The XP version has not been tested by UL for performance.
Internal grounding terminal shall be used as the equipment grounding means and the external ground terminal is only a supplemental bonding connection where local authorities permit or require such a connection.
Figure 2-4. XP Unit Mounting Dimensions
Section 2, Installation and Setup
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
2-6
Wiring Connections
Opening the Unit
All wiring to the Chemgard unit is made via the side entries. Open the unit to provide complete access to all wiring connections.
Ensure that all wiring codes are followed. These codes include, but are not limited to, the National Electrical Code.
Do not open the Chemgard door unless equipment is protected from splashing, spraying, or dripping water; otherwise, damage to internal components may result.
Unit Power Wiring
A separate, dedicated power source is recommended for the Infrared Gas Monitor to ensure that the unit remains powered when other circuits are shut down for servicing, routine maintenance or shift changes.
The monitor uses a wide range power supply which can accept AC power from 100 to 240 volts, 50 or 60 Hz. The power wiring should en the unit through one of the openings on the right side of the enclosure. Connections are made to the screw terminals labeled L1, L2, ACN and GND, located in the upper right side of the unit (FIGURE 2-5). The maximum wire size that these connectors can accept is #12 AWG.
The incoming power provided to the monitor determines the configuration of the fuse(s) and wiring to the main power terminal block. FIGURE 2-5 shows the fuse and wire connections for various voltages.
Power Supply Wiring
1. Using a screwdriver, loosen the two latches on the enclosure door (FIGURE 2-1).
2. Open the front door.
3. Determine the power requirements for your Chemgard unit, ensuring the power is clean and reliable. (Refer to TABLE 1-1 for current capacity specifications.)
CAUTION
ter
Figure 2-5. Primary Power Wiring
Wiring the Chemgard Unit
4. Route power wiring through one of the entries in the side of the unit.
NOTE: Power wiring should be separated
from relay wiring.
5. For single fuse 100/120 Volts AC power connection, connect the:
power wire to L1
neutral wire to ACN
ground wire to terminal
6. For double fuse 220/240 Volts AC power connection, connect power wires to L1 and L2 and ground wire to terminal.
Analog Signal Output Wiring (FIGURE 2-6)
The Chemgard unit has two available analog outputs. Each analog output is software-selectable between 10or 100% of full scale:
If unsure of your power available, contact your facility engineer or safety officer. If incorrect power is applied, damage may occur to the instrument.
CAUTION
Figure 2-6. Wiring Connections
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-7
• 4-20 mA, isolated, current sourcing
• 0-10 VDC
These voltage and current outputs are proportional to the displayed gas concentration. Connections are made to terminal strip J17 located on the lower left side of the main circuit board (FIGURE 2-6). Analog output wiring should enter the unit through the hole provided on the left side of the unit. The terminal portion of the connector can be removed from the circuit board for easier connection. The maximum wire size
that these connectors can accept is Listed #12 AWG; the maximum cable length is 500 feet (152 m).
It is suggested that Listed #18 AWG, twisted-pair wire be used. If shielded wire is necessary, ground the shields of all cables at the receiving end of the signal. Do not ground or connect the shields at the Chemgard Monitor.
4-20 mA
The 4-20 mA output sources current to a separate return. Connections are made to terminals 2 (I+) and 3 (RTN) on terminal strip J17.
1-10 VDC
The 0-10 VDC output sources voltage to 2 K ohms maximum load. Connections are made to terminals 4 (V+) and 5 (COM) on terminal strip J17.
The voltage output can be programmed to correspond to the channel presently being sampled. The front-panel screen shows:
1V/PT IF OUT = 1-10V
(indicating one volt per point
if output equals one to 8 volts).
When enabled, and the unit is monitoring from:
• channel 1:
voltage output is one volt
• channel 2:
voltage output changes to two volts.
RS 232 Output
• See Appendix C for wiring information.
Ferrite Bead Installation
Some models are shipped with ferrite beads. Follow the instructions below for proper installation.
• Input and output signals must be connected
by using twisted, shielded wire pairs.
• The shield or its drain wire (FIGURE 2-7)
must be connected to the grounding terminal on the power supply plate.
• Each unit is supplied with Thora-Electronik
#16-28-9 or equivalent ferrite (P/N 10017468).
• The shield must also be connected to ground
at the receiving equipment.
• The RS 485 communications lines to a relay
module must be wired in a similar manner. See Appendix B for more information on t
he
relay module.
CAUTION
Bundle low voltage wiring together (lower than 30 volts), separate from high voltage wiring (higher than 30 volts); otherwise, incorrect readings could occur.
Optional Alarm Beacon
Your unit may have an optional alarm kit installed. This kit is made up of a beacon on the top of the unit. It is factory-wired so no additional wiring is necessary; it lights when any alarm indication is given by the instrument. This function parallels the audible alarm output (when the horn sounds, the beacon lights).
Relay Outputs
Alarm Relays
There are three alarm relay outputs:
Caution (factory-set to trip at 9 ppm)
Warning (factory-set to trip at 29 ppm)
Each relay can be set up as latching/non-latching and/or normally-energized/normally de-energized. Contacts are Form C at 240 Volts AC 8 amps resistive. Connect wiring to Terminal Strip J29. User can adjust alarm trip points via the front panel (see Section 3, FIGURE 3-13).
Alarm Relay Connections Wiring
Three gas level alarm relay outputs are provided. All alarm relays are Form C, SPDT relays which can be wired to either closed or opened contacts in an alarm condition.
Each relay has contacts for:
The function of each relay connector terminal is indicated on FIGURE 2-6. Relay wiring should enter the unit through one of the openings on the right side of the unit. Connections are made at the internal terminal strip labeled J29, located on the right side of the circuit board (FIGURE 2-6). The terminal portion o unplugged from the circuit board for easier wire connections.
Alarm (factory-set to trip at 700 ppm)
• NORMALLY OPEN (NO)
• COMMON (COM)
• NORMALLY CLOSED (NC)
f the connector can be
Section 2, Installation and Setup
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
2-8
Ferrite Bead Installation
NOTE: The maximum wire size that these
connectors can accept is #12 AWG.
Trouble Relay
There is one relay (the Trouble relay) within the unit that indicates that a trouble or start-up condition exists. This relay is configured from the factory and operates differently than the alarm relays. It operates in a normally-energized mode.
This relay is energized when the instrument is:
• normally operating,
• in the calibration mode, or
• in the setup condition.
The relay is de-energized when:
• a fault is detected,
• the unit is in the start-up state, or
• the main power is lost.
This means that power is no longer provided to the relay coil. It is not possible to change the configuration of the Trouble relay.
Figure 2-7.
The relay connector function or identification:
as marked in FIGURE 2-6 refers to the relay contacts as if the relay is de-energized or in the trouble condition. A relay contact is provided between the Normally Clo (COM) position. This contact will be made in the event that main power to the unit is lost or any other trouble condition exists.
Trouble Relay Connection Wiring
The Trouble relay wiring should enter the unit through one of the entries on the right side of the unit. Connections are made at the internal terminal strip labeled J29, positions 1, 2 and 3 (located on the right side of the circuit board ­FIGURE 2-6). The terminal portion of the connector can be unplugged from the circuit board for ea wire size that these connectors can accept is #12 AWG.
• NORMALLY OPEN (NO),
• COMMON (COM),
• NORMALLY CLOSED (NC)
sed (NC) and Common
sier wire connections. The maximum
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-9
Remote Reset
The audible alarm and latched gas level alarms can be remotely reset through a switch that has a momentary contact opening (normally closed set of contacts). Connections are made to terminal strip J16, terminals 1 and 2 with the wiring entering the enclosure through the hole on the left side of the instrument. The switch must have signal-level contacts, typically gold plated. The maximum distance from the reset switch to the monitor, using 18 AWG wire, is 250 feet (76 m). The maximum wire size that these connectors can accept is #12 AWG.
Audible Alarm Output
An output is provided to drive the piezo-electric horn on the bottom of the unit (FIGURE 1-5). This output is available for customer use, provided that the beacon is not installed.
Auxiliary Input - Use UL Listed Devices
A 4-20 mA analog input can be made to the monitor from another device such as another Infrared Gas Monitor or an oxygen monitor. The input wiring should be brought into the enclosure through the hole on the left side of and connected to terminals 3 (AUX) and 4 (GND) on terminal strip J16. It is recommended that Listed #18 AWG, twisted pair wire be used; maximum wire length is 250 feet (76 m). The maximum wire size that these connectors can accept is Listed #12 AWG. Shielded wire is necessary. Ground the shields of all cables at the transmitting end of the signal. Do not ground or connect the shield at the Chemgard Monitor.
the instrument
CAUTION
All field wiring must be done in accordance with national and local electrical codes.
Initial Calibration
Calibrate after installation; otherwise, false or erroneous readings can result.
The initial calibration is the same as the routine calibration. Refer to Section 4 for this procedure.
WARNING
Multipoint Sequencer Operation
In the sequencer setup screens, unneeded points can be de-activated by using the RIGHT ARROW key and selecting the point to be de-activated.
• When the change key is pressed, the number
in the display goes blank.
• After pressing OK, the display shows a dark
diamond to indicate which points are
de-activated (see FIGURE 3-11).
In the sequencer setup screens, the monitor can be locked on a single point by pressing CHANGE before the RIGHT ARROW key.
• After pressing the RIGHT ARROW key and
OK, only the selected point is indicated.
• After an hour (if no buttons are pushed),
the monitor returns to normal sequencer operation (see FIGURE 3-12).
When calibrating:
• the gas inlet point can be selected.
• an inactive point can be selected.
After leaving calibration:
• the monitor returns to the previous sequencer
setup (see FIGURE 3-4).
Chemgard operation with a sequencer has a normal dwell time of 30 seconds per sample line, or three measurement cycles.
To improve monitor performance in noisy environments and eliminate false alarms due to high noise, a user-selectable parameter "threshold" was established.
• The factory value for this threshold is 30%.
The threshold value is used with the Caution Alarm setpoint to determine when additional readings must be made on the current sample line to confirm actual concentration at the sample point.
The allowable adjustment range for the threshold value is 30% t
• If this value is greater or equal to the product
of the threshold and the Caution Alarm value, the monitor dwells for an additional 70 seconds or seven more measurement cycles.
o 70%.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-1
Section 3 Display Screens
Before applying power to the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor, follow the Appendix A check list. This will help ensure that the instrument is properly configured for operation.
All instrument operation is performed via the front panel which consists of four keys and a two-line by 20-character vacuum fluorescent display. There is no reason to open the unit for set-up, calibration or diagnostic testing of the instrument. The most commonly used, self-explanatory screens appear on the following pages. Simply follow th screen menus. The step-by step approach guides you through each operation.
e on-
• The Display Screen Flow Overview
(FIGURE 3-1) shows a general system function flow. See the following FIGURES for specific Display Screen details:
Start-up and Normal Operation Screens (FIGURE 3-2)
Calibration Screens (FIGURES 3-4 through 3-6)
Information Screens (FIGURES 3-7 through 3-10 and FIGURES 3-23 and 3-24)
Set-up Screens (FIGURES 3-3 and 3-11 through 3-22).
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-2
Figure 3-1. Display Screen Overview
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-3
Figure 3-2.
Start-up and Normal Operation Screens
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-4
Figure 3-3
Set-up Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-5
Figure 3-4
Span Calibration
Figure 3-5
Zero Calibration
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-6
Figure 3-6
Check Calibration
Figure 3-7
Diagnostic Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-7
Figure 3-8
Diagnostic Screens
Figure 3-9
Diagnostic Screens
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-8
Figure 3-10
Data Screens
Sequencer Set-up Screen
Figure 3-11
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-9
Figure 3-12
Sequencer Set-up Screen
Figure 3-13
Alarm Level Screen
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-10
Fig
ure 3-14
Alarm Latching Screen
Figure 3-15
Alarm Latching Screen
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-11
Figure 3-16
Audio Alarm Screen
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-12
Fig
ure 3-17
Aux Alarm Screen
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-13
Figure 3-18
Auxiliary Alarm Screen
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-14
Figure 3-19
Analog Output Screen
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-15
Figure 3-20 Setup Time
Figure 3-21
Setup Log
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-16
Figure 3-22
Setup Password
Figure 3-23
Review Data
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-17
Figure 3-24
Review Log
Section 3, Display Screens
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
3-18
Figure 3-25. Wireless Remote Controller
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 3, Display Screens
3-19
Using the Wireless Remote Controller with the XP Unit
• The four Controller keys correspond to the
same four pushbuttons shown in the Display Screens.
• The Calibrator mimics these buttons via an
infrared link through the front-panel window.
• Point the Controller at the front-panel window
and push the appropriate key to obtain the desired front-panel function indicated on the display.
CAUTION
Do not use the Wireless Remote Controller without fully reading and understanding all operating instructions, labels, cautions, warnings, and literature supplied with this equipment. Failure to do so may result in property damage, severe bodily injury or death.
Purpose
The Wireless Remote Controller Transmitter provides a source of digitally encoded infrared energy for control of the Chemgard XP unit. Its primary use is in hazardous and/or high security areas where the wireless commands can effect instrument adjustment and contr
ol without
breaking safety or security seals.
General Operation and Usage
Infrared energy is transmitted from the upper center portion of the device when any one of the four selector buttons is pressed. Although the infrared transmission is not visible, operation is indicated when the TRANSMIT LED is ON. A flickering TRANSMIT LED is normal, and corresponds to the encoded message. Power is consumed by the Transmitter only when one of the four buttons is pressed. Most visibly transparent material will signals.
also pass these infrared
Aim the red lens on the end of the Transmitter at the target device, the desired function key is pressed, and the RECEIVE LED on the target turns ON to verify the infrared message is received.
NOTE: If more than one button is pressed
simultaneously, the RECEIVE ACKNOWLEDGE LED will turn ON, but there can be no other response; this mode serves as a test function only.
To ensure reliable operation, hold the Transmitter no more than 12 inches (304.8 mm) from the targe
t assembly, and point the red lens of the transmitter at the RECEIVE ACKNOWLEDGE LED. The range will be restricted in direct sunlight or extremely high illumination areas.
Battery Installation and Replacement
Perform the following in a known safe area.
CAUTION
1. Remove the four screws from the bottom and carefully open the case, keeping the top in close proximity to the bottom so as not to strain the interconnecting cable. Retain the front plastic shield that is loosely held by the top and bottom slots.
2. Note the polarity markings inside the holder, and install a 9 Volt Alkaline Duracell, Inc. MN1604 or an Eveready No. 522 type battery in the battery holder. Properly dispose of the battery.
3. Before re-assembling the case, individually press each of t
he four keys, and verify that the TRANSMIT LED lights in a blinking pattern.
4. If it has been removed, place the front plastic shield into its lower slot, and carefully align it with the corresponding slot in the top cover.
5. Re-install the four screws.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 4, Calibration
4-1
Section 4 Calibration
Introduction
As with any type of gas monitor, the only true check of its performance is to apply gas directly to the sensor. The frequency of the calibration gas test depends on the operating time and exposures of the sensors. New monitors should be calibrated more often until the calibration records prove stability. The calibration frequency can then be reduced to the schedule set by the safety officer or plant manager.
Perform the calibration procedure regularly and maintain a log of calibration Calibration frequency may increase for a variety of reasons. If calibration cannot be performed at any step, STOP; consult MSA at 1-800-MSA-INST.
adjustments.
Calibration Equipment
Equipment needed:
• Calibration Kit (MSA ATO #50; FIGURE 4-1)
Item 1 - Tube and Tee Assembly
Item 3 - Connector Assembly (P/N 711533)
(P/Ns 603806 and 636866)
Item 5 - Zero Gas Scrubber (P/N 803873)
NOTE: Replace protective caps after use
Figure 4-1.
Kit Components
Item 2 - 1.5 LPM Flow Controller (P/N 478358)
Item 4 - Span Gas Scrubber (P/N 803874)
NOTE: Replace protective caps after
.
use.
Section 4, Calibration
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
4-2
DESCRIPTION
CONCENTRATION
PART NO.
Pentane
.75%
804532
Iso Butylene
100 ppm
494450
Nitrous Oxide
100 ppm
806736
R134a
100 ppm
803500
Carbon Dioxide
100 ppm
806755
R12
100 ppm
804866
Propane
0.6%
493579
• A SPAN gas cylinder
• Optional ZERO gas cylinder.
A ZERO gas cylinder may not be needed.
The Calibration Kit contains a ZERO gas scrubber which can be used in place of a ZERO gas cylinder if the ambient air around the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor contains little or no interfering gas.
The zero gas scrubber must be replaced periodically because the filter can become saturated by ambient gas vapors. The frequency of replacement depends on the concentration of the ambient gas vapors.
The SPAN or ZERO cylinders (if needed) may be included with the Calibration Kit; cylinders shown in TABLE 4-1 are available from MSA:
Table 4-1. Calibration Gas Cylinders
Carbon Monoxide 100 ppm 806734
Pentane 1000 ppm 10014894
R22 100 ppm 804868
R11 100 ppm 803499
Zero Air
R113 100 ppm 804870
R134a 30 ppm 812787
R123 30 ppm 812784
CAUTION
801050
Become familiar with the Calibration Kit components (FIGURE 4-1).
For Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Chemgard Monitors
An affect observed on these infrared monitors is a reduction in signal at low relative humidities. The gas sample being drawn into the instrument MUST contain a humidity level greater than 0.3% by volume. At 72°F (22°C), this would represent a relative humidity level of approximately 10%.
To ensure that the sample is humidified, MSA recommends placing an air-tight water bubbler in the sample line. I
f the humidity level in the sample stream will be above 0.3% by volume at all times, the water bubbler is not necessary. Care MUST be used to ensure that sufficient water is present in the bubbler such that the humidity level is greater than 0.3% by volume at all times, including during calibration.
Failure to properly humidify the sample at all times can cause erroneous monitor readings. If the instrument is not properly humidified, the Chemgard Monitor may fail to perform as designed and persons who rely on this product for their safety could sustain severe personal injury or death.
Calibration of the infrared sensor can be achieved by following the calibration procedure in this manual. The sample MUST be properly humidified during the calibration procedure.
WARNING
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor identification
You must identify your unit as a single-point monito
r or a multi-point monitor for proper calibration gas connection. Refer to FIGURE 4-2 to help identify your unit.
Calibration Procedures
Before calibrating the Chemgard Monitor, leak-check the sample line(s) connected to the monitor:
1. Temporarily block the sample inlet at the end-of-line filter(s) and verify that the monitor gives a trouble alarm.
If the monitor is a Multipoint Sequencer, the trouble alarm will not activate until the blocked sampling point is selected by the Sequencer.
2. After checking for leaks, remove the sampling line for the Chemgard inle
On Multipoint Monitors,
t.
use sample inlet Point 1.
3. Attach the Calibration Kit connector assembly to the inlet.
4. Before applying gases, familiarize yourself with the calibration screens by stepping the monitor through the whole sequence. Press the keys in the following order:
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 4, Calibration
4-3
#
PRESS
RESULT
1
ANY KEY
BRINGS UP MENU
2
CAL
BRINGS UP CAL MENU
3
USER
ALLOWS ADJUSTMENTS
4
ZERO
ALLOWS ZERO CALIBRATION
5
NEXT
PROMPT: ALARMS ARE NOW OFF
6
SAMPLE POINT 1 TO BE USED
7
NEXT
PROMPT: APPLY ZERO GAS
8
NEXT
PROMPT: ADJUST OR OK READING
9
OK
PROMPT: REMOVE ZERO GAS
CALIBRATION
11
NEXT
PROMPT: ALARMS ARE NOW OFF
SAMPLE POINT 1 TO BE USED
13
NEXT
PROMPT: APPLY SPAN GAS
14
NEXT
PROMPT: ADJUST OR OK READING
15
OK
PROMPT: REMOVE SPAN GAS
ACTIVE
Table 4-2. Calibration Sequence Screens
NEXT
10 SPAN
12 NEXT
16 NEXT
17 NEXT RETURNS TO NORMAL OPERATION
PROMPT:
PROMPT: GO INTO SPAN
PROMPT:
PROMPT: ALARMS ARE NOW
Figure 4-2.
Chemgard Models
When this sequence is done with zero and span gases, adjust the zero and span readings (if necessary) in TABLE 4-2 steps #9 and #15, respectively.
If adjustments are needed, press ADJ to access the UP, DOWN and ENTER keys; enter the zeroing and spanning adjustments.
4. Zeroing the Monitor:
When zero gas is required, attach a zero gas scrubber or zero gas cylinder to the connector as shown in FIGURE 4-3.
NOTE: Use only the zero gas cylinder
on monitors calibrated for ammonia.
5. Spanning the Monitor:
When span gas is required, a span gas cylinder must be attached to the connector as shown in FIGURE 4-5.
NOTE: The span gas must be appropriate for
monitor calibration. For many applications, a span gas cylinder of the gas of interest is available from MSA. If a span gas cylinder of the specific gas is not available, MSA has
determined an appropriate synthetic span gas. See TABLE 4-1 for calibration cylinders available from MSA. If a synthetic span gas is used, refer to the calibration label on the inside of the monitor door (FIGURE 4-6
).
Section 4, Calibration
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
4-4
Fig
ure 4-3.
ZERO Calibration
ure 4-4. Unit Span Calibration
Fig
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 4, Calibration
4-5
Set the unit to the value given on the "s shown in FIGURE 4-6.
6. Perform the TAB
a. App
b. Accept (OK) or adjust ("ADJ") an
c. App
ly zero gas when requested.
Allow enough time for a stable reading.
enter a zero re
ly span gas when requested.
Allow enough time for a stab
le reading.
ynthetic span" label
LE 4-2 sequence.
ading.
ure 4-5. Unit Span Calibration
Fig
d. Accept (OK) or adjust ("ADJ") an
7. Remove the con re-attach the samp monitor i
d
If the sampling line is not re-attached, the monitor cannot sample from the remote location.
Duri
ng calibration, the alarm relays do not activate; ensure that a hazardous condition does not exist when calibrating the Chemgard system.
enter the correct span reading.
nector assembly and
nlet.
WARNING
ling line to th
e
d
Section 4, Calibration
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
4-6
Figure 4-6.
SPAN Calibration
Fig
ure 4-7. Unit Calibration Label
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 5, Maintenance
5-1
PART
PART NO.
Internal Filter, Single Point
711561
Ammonia
Ammonia Unit, Filter, End-of-Line
655652
Display
655786
(gray ribbon cable)
Power Supply
637394
Low Flow Switch
637824
1/8" (3.16 mm) ID
Nylon Tubing, 1/4" OD, 0.180" (4.57 mm) ID
29207
Teflon-Lined Tubing
603876
Equalization Valve
711371
Gasket, Beacon Assembly
711168
Sonalert
629693
Span Gas Scrubber
803874
(black/orange cable)
Printed Circuit Board, Membrane Switch, Keypad
711340
Section 5 Maintenance
General Maintenance
Under normal operation conditions the Chemgard Monitor requires minimal maintenance. The end-of-sample-line filter(s) should be examined regularly for dirt/dust build-up and replaced when necessary. If the filter(s) become severely clogged with dust, the flow rate will eventually fail and a flow alarm will occur. If the end-of-sample-line filters are used and serviced correctly, the filters installed inside the monitor should rarely require replacement; however, these internal filters must be ins
pected periodically.
Obtaining Replacement Parts
To obtain replacement parts, address the order or inquiry to:
Mine Safety Appliances Company Instrument Division P.O. Box 427, Pittsburgh, PA 15230
or call, toll-free, 1-800-MSA-INST.
WARNING
Use only genuine MSA replacement parts when perform ing any maintenance procedures. Failure to do so may seriously impair unit performance. Repair or alteration of the Chemgard Monitor, beyond the scope of these instructions or by anyone other than authorized MSA service personnel, could cause the product to fail to perform as designed and persons who rely on this product for their safety could sustain serious personal injury or death.
Table 5-1. Replacement Parts
Internal Filters, all Multipoint and single-point
Filter, End-of-Line 711561
2.0 amp, 250 volt Fuse 638091
Front Panel Printed Circuit Board Assembly
Pump Assembly 711479
Polyurethane Tubing, 1/4" (6.35 mm) OD,
Polyethylene Tubing, 1/4" (6.35 mm) OD,
0.17" (4.32 mm) ID
Strobe, Beacon Assembly 634674
Connector, Beacon Assembly 637523
Zero Gas Scrubber 803873
Front Panel Printed Circuit Board Assembly
Label, Keypad 711615
Troubleshooting Guidelines
See TABLE 5-2.
655533
10014705
603806
29264
711386
Section 5, Maintenance
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
5-2
TROUBLE
DESCRIPTION
SOLUTION
Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Guidelines
1. Check AC power to unit.
2. Verify AC power to unit is wired properly.
3. Replace L1 and/or L2 fuse.
4. Check for loose wires on terminal barrier input.
Unit will not turn ON
Beacon will not light
Under-range failed
Calibration failed
No power
Beacon alarm
Zero limit is minus 10 ppm
Coefficients out of range
5. Check wiring to the unit power supply. Remove power supply cover and check fuse; replace if necessary.
6. Check input cable to main board on left side of power supply.
7. Check for 12 VDC power supply output. Connect the DVM negative lead to TP5 and the positive lead to TPSPD1. Adjust Volt 2 pot on the power supply if necessary.
8. Move the DVM positive lead to TPSPD3. The voltage should be 5 VDC. Adjust Volt 1 pot on power supply if necessary.
1. Check that plug is connected to circuit board: J10
2. Verify the audio option is used in the setup screens.
3. Replace beacon assembly.
1. Adjust display zero to 0.0 via the keypad with zero air or zero scrubber applied.
2. Check the zero air cylinder; replace if necessary.
3. Check the zero scrubber; replace if necessary.
1. Replace zero scrubber or change zero air supply.
2. Check span gas supply.
3. Check all tubing, filters and fittings for leaks.
4. For sequencer units, make sure the unit is locked on the selected sample port used for calibration.
Bypass flow failed
Leaky or blocked bypass line
5. Leak test the flow system.
6. Return to MSA for service.
1. Remove all input lines to unit. Attach one line at a time to check for bypass input. The line that causes flow failure is the problem; check the line’s end-of-line filter.
2. Check inlet fitting, tubing, orifices, bypass pressure switch, and bypass manifold tubing.
3. Check pressure switch for 4 VDC ON and OFF switching (if sequencing); if single-point, it will be ON constantly. Check cable terminals and plug end at BP/SCN. Replace the bypass pressure switch if necessary.
4. Check operation of all bypass valves in manifold.
5. Leak test the flow system.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 5, Maintenance
5-3
TROUBLE
DESCRIPTION
SOLUTION
failed
component
range failed
0 to 90 oC
temperature
45 to 90 oC
output
source assembly
for operation
microphone for output
Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Guidelines
Start bypass flow failed
Sensor flow failed
Start sensor flow failed
Case temperature
Case temperature
Thermostat sensor failed
Sensor temperature range failed
Humidity sensor failed
Infrared source failed
Photo synchro failed
PA IR sensor failed
Leaky or blocked bypass line at startup of unit
Leaky or blocked sample line
Leaky or blocked sample flow line at unit startup
Main board
Case temperature is
Controls optical bench inside
Checks for temperature range of
Checks H
Checks the I of
Checks the chopper
Checks the sensor
O sensor
2
1. Same as bypass flow failure. Check as above, turn unit off and restart unit.
2. Leak test the flow system and restart unit.
1. Remove all input lines to the unit. Attach one line at a time to check for sample input. Check all end of line filters. Sample flow failure is always the present point being sampled.
2. Remove the optical bench cover. Check the inlet fitting, tubing, sample filter, tubing to the optical bench inlet fitting, outlet fitting from the optical bench, sample pressure switch, and sample manifold tubing.
3. Check the sample pressure switch for 4 VDC ON and OFF switching. Check the cable terminals and plug end at press/sample connector.
Replace pressure switch if necessary.
4. Check operation of all manifold sample valves. Check the optical bench inlet and outlet valves.
5. Check the optical bench inlet and outlet valve connectors on J22 and J21.
6. Leak test the flow system.
1. Same as sensor flow failure. Check as above; turn unit OFF and re-start unit.
2. Leak test the flow system.
1. Return to MSA for service.
1. Return to MSA for service.
1. Replacement of optical bench requires MSA service.
1. Replacement requires MSA service.
1. Return to MSA for service.
1. Return to MSA for service.
1. Return to MSA for service.
1. Return to MSA for service.
Memory protect
External reset failed
Display failure
Audio alarm failure Audio alarm
Checks checksum
Checks the external reset button
Display communications
1. Return to MSA for service.
1. If not used, check for jumper between RST minus and RST plus on J16.
2. If used, verify switch is wired normally closed.
1. Check RS485 connector on J15, terminals 1 and 2.
2. Check for broken or cracked display.
3. Remove rear panel cover and check cables between the display and the display board.
1. Check output terminals 6 and 7 on J17.
2. Check for faulty horn buzzer.
6-1
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor Section 6, Data Logging
Section 6 Data Logging
Log Size
The Chemgard unit allows 1,078 sets of data and events to be logged. This data is either the maximum or average of the "last" data calculated.
Last Values
The maximum value is taken from the ’last’ data; this is not always the highest value displayed, but the last valid data taken from a point. The average is an average of ’last’ data values. Usually, the last data is the fourth reading during normal operation (or the twelfth reading monitor is in an extended dwell). Invalid (blank) and under-range data are not recorded. Over-range is recorded as 1000 ppm.
Number of Data Points Used
If the unit is only a single point monitor or all but one point is inactive, the value is recorded every sixteenth reading; this is 30 values per hour. With four points active, 15 values per point are recorded every hour. The number of values can be considerably lower if the monitor enters extended dwell because of high gas concentrations.
if the
User Setup Options
When the monitor enters the Ready State, the data array is cleared. Then, four valid concentration values are needed before any data is recorded. Concentrations are recorded either every 15 minutes or hourly. If the logging function is turned OFF, the clock/calendar chip is stopped to save battery energy.
• Before the logging is turned ON, the
clock/calendar must be set.
Setting any value starts the clock/calendar. Hours or days may be skipped or repeated. The log can be cleared in the Setup Menu.
Viewing Alarms/Events and Data
From the Review Events Screen, the user can view just alarms, just events, or both. The latest event is presented first. When the memory is filled, the entries wrap around.
From the Review Data Screen, the user can view the recorded concentrations. The particular point must be selected. Again, the latest data is presented first; when the memory is filled, the entries wrap around.
A-1
3
4
5
6
7
8
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor Appendix A, Check List
Appendix A Check List
Before applying power to the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor, check for all items in the following table:
ITEM
1
2
Proper mounting of Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor on a non-vibrating surface which does not block the front panel. Mounting must be away from direct solar heating.
Correct electrical connections and wiring to Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor. Wiring must be done for proper voltage.
Proper tubing for sample line.
Removal of all caps and plugs at sample line inlets and exhaust.
Proper end-of-line filters installed.
Disabling of unused sampling points.
CHECK FOR:
CHECKED OR INITIALED
Possession of proper calibration kit and check gases for calibration.
An established routine calibration schedule.
Appendix B, Relay Module
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
B-1
Appendix B Relay Module
This accessory module has not be evaluated by Underwriters Laboratory, Inc.
General Description
The Chemgard Relay Module is intended to provide discrete relay outputs for the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor equipped with a multi-point sequencer.
The Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor has three alarm threshold levels (CAUTION, WARNING, and ALARM), each with a corresponding form C relay output. The user can obtain alarm level information via the set of three relay contacts.
The Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor relays do not convey point-wise alarm level information. These relays provide information at the monitor level only, one set of relay contacts (CAUTION, WARNING and ALARM) per sequencer point.
Figure B-1. Relay Module
Used as intended, the Chemgard Relay Module enables the user to obtain point-wise alarm level information.
The Chemgard Relay Module monitors the current state of the Monitor and sets its installed relays according to information received. While the Chemgard Relay Module receives its information from the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor, it important to note that the Relay Module operates independently with respect to the Reset Switch and Audio operation. Refer to "Operation" later in this appendix for details.
NOTE: The use of ALARM in capital letters refers to
the specific Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
third alarm threshold level.
is
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix B, Relay Module
B-2
SYSTEM
MAXIMU
Figure B-2. Mounting the Relay Module
Specifications
TEMPERATURE RANGE
POWER 85 - 264 Volts @ 40 Watts max.
WARM-UP TIME
HUMIDITY 0 to 99% RH non-condensing
COMMUNICATION
RELAYS
HORN
DIMENSIONS
WEIGHT Approximately 25 lbs (11 kg)
Table B-1. Specifications
OPERATING 0 to 50
STORAGE -20 to 60
30 seconds
RS-485
COMMON TROUBLE AND HORN RELAY
CAUTION, WARNING AND ALARM RELAYS
TERMINAL BLOCK
80 db (2 feet [609.6 mm] at ambient temperature
(317.5 mm wide x 165 mm deep x
12.5" wide x 6.5" deep x 15" high
381 mm high)
10 Amps @ 125, 250 VAC
10 Amps @ 30 VDC
4 Amps, 1/20 H.P. @ 125, 250 VAC
3 Amps @ 30 VDC
can accept up to 12 AWG wire.
and pressures)
o
C
o
C
Figure B-3. Relay Module Main Power Connector
and Communication Cable Connector Locations
Appendix B, Relay Module
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
B-3
Figure B-4. Chemgard Relay Module Power Wiring
Diagrams for 120 Volts and 240 Volts AC
Figure B-5. Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Communication Cable Connections
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix B, Relay Module
B-4
UNIT N/A
Figure B-6. Typical Interface Modules
Unpacking the Shipping Carton
The shipping carton should contain the Chemgard Relay Module.
Identifying the Unit
Each bank of relays (see FIGURE B-3) is assigned to a particular alarm level. Chemgard Relay Modules can be purchased with one, two, or three internal relay banks (TABLE B-2).
Table B-2. Part Numbers and Supplied Relays
UNIT P/N
710847
710847 490558 1
RELAY
P/N
COMPLETE
QUANTITY
RELAYS
710847 490558 2
OF
DESCRIPTION
1 BANK OF
RELAYS
2 BANKS
OF RELAYS
3 BANKS
OF RELAYS
DEFAULT
RELAY
ASSIGNMENT
ALARM
WARNING
ALARM
CAUTION
WARNING
ALARM
The default relay assignment may be changed. Consult the factory for more information.
Appendix B, Relay Module
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
B-5
Mounting Your Unit
Mount the Chemgard Relay Module adjacent to the controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor using the four mounting holes as shown in FIGURE B-2 (hardware not supplied).
Electrical Connections for the Chemgard Relay Module
Follow all applicable practices and local codes. Use appropriate conduit and cable glands when installing the Chemgard Relay Module and Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
Main Power Connections
Ensure that all primary power is turned OFF at the circuit breaker or fuse. Do not wire the Chemgard Relay Module with power ON.
Wiring the Chemgard Relay Module with the power ON may result in electrocution which may cause injury or death.
WARNING
Identify the main power voltage that will power the Chemgard Relay Module; if unsure of your primary power, consult an electrician or local power utility.
Application o f i mproper p ower to the Chemgard R elay Module will result in damage to the unit.
CAUTION
Refer to FIGURES B-3, B-4 and B-5 to identify the location of the main power connections within the Chemgard Relay Module.
1. Locate the power wiring entry on the lower left hand side of the unit and remove the hole plug.
2. Route the power wiring through the hole using proper hardware/conduit (not supplied).
3. Strip the power wiring conductors.
4. Insert each stripped conductor into its proper location in the power cable connector (FIGURE B-4
).
5. Tighten each screw within the connector to secure each wire.
6. Pull on each wire to ensure that it will remain in place. If a wire comes out of the connector, loosen the screw, reinsert the wire, and re-tighten the screw.
7. The Relay Module must have the same electrical ground as the Monitor unit.
Communication Cable Connections
Use the factory-recommended RS485 communication cable. Low capacitance wire for RS485 communications, such as Beldon #9841, is recommended.
Maximum length of the communication cable is 1000 feet (305 m); otherwise, the Chemgard Relay Module will not operate properly.
Use only the recommended cable. Using inferior or wrong communication cable causes improper operation of the Chemgard Relay Module.
Do not excee d the maximum length of communication cable listed; otherwise, the Chemgard Relay Module may not operate properly and may not indicate a trouble condition.
CAUTION
WARNING
Communication Cable Connections to the Chemgard Relay Module
1. Locate the RS-485 communication cable inside the Chemgard Relay Module enclosure.
2. Locate the eight cable entries on the right side of the relay module (FIGURE these eight cable entries, choose one of the three bottom entries and remove the hole plug.
3. Route the communication cable through the hole using proper hardware (not supplied) to secure the cable. A 30 mm distance must be maintained between this communication cable and the electronic assembly or power line feeds.
Communication Cable Connections to the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1. Route the communication cable to the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
2. Find an unused entry in the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor enclosure and remove the hole plug.
3. Route the communication cable through the hole using proper hardware (not supplied) to secure the cable.
4. Strip each communication cable conductor.
5. Insert each stripped conductor into its proper location on the communication cable connector (Refer to FIGURE B-5 for connector location and function designation). The connector labeled "+" on the Relay Module must be connected to the
B-2). From
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix B, Relay Module
B-6
RS485 connector labeled "+" on the Monitor. Likewise, the connector labeled "-" on the Relay Module must be connected to the RS485 connector labeled "-" on the Monitor.
6. Tighten each screw within connector to secure each wire.
7. Pull on each wire to ensure that it will remain in place. If a wire comes out of the connector, loosen the screw, reinsert the wire, and re-tighten the screw.
Relay Wiring
Before installing any wiring to the relays within the Chemgard Relay Module, refer to the manual for the specific equipment being connected to the relays for wi
ring procedures and requirements. If your unit is a four-point Chemgard model, use the first four relays. The remaining four relays within the bank are not used.
WARNING
Use the proper size wire to any equipment connected to the Chemgard Relay Module relay; otherwise, a fire or electrical damage may result.
1. Refer to FIGURE B-2 for the relay wiring entries into the Chemgard Relay Module.
2. Remove the hole plug(s) required and route the relay wiring through the hole(s) using proper hardware/conduit (not supplied).
3. Strip each relay wiring conductor.
4. Determine the relay functions necessary (see front door label for relay locations and contact information). Insert each stripped relay wiring conductor into the connector for the desired
function.
5. Tighten each screw within the connector to secure each wire.
6. Pull on each wire to ensure that it will remain in place. If a wire comes out of the connector, loosen the screw, reinsert the wire and re-tighten the screw.
7. Once wiring is complete, close and secure the front panel of the Chemgard Relay Module.
CAUTION
Do not allow the front panel of the Chemgard Relay Module to remain open during use.
Operation
Front Panel Indicators
(see FIGURE B-1).
Power Indicator
The power indicator shows that power is properly applied to the unit.
• If this indicator is not ON when power is
applied, refer to the Section 4, Troubleshooting Guidelines.
Trouble Indicator
The Trouble Indicator turns ON and remains ON when a trouble condition is detected. The trouble condition may exist at the controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor or it may exist locally at
the
Chemgard Relay Module.
Possible trouble conditions:
• Chemgard Remote Relay Module losing
communication with the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor for longer than two seconds
• Monitor internal trouble
• Relay Module inoperative relay.
See Section 4, Troubleshooting Guidelines for other possible trouble conditions.
Ready Indicator
• The Ready Indicator turns ON and stays ON
when the controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor is ready and Relay Module is operating properly
• This indicator remains OFF during the
initial warm-up
• This indicator remains OFF during the initial
Chemgard Inf setup and calibration.
rared Gas Monitor warm-up,
Chemgard Relay Module Relays
There are three types of relays in the Chemgard Relay Module:
• common horn relay
• common trouble relay
• discrete alarm relays
The Common Horn Relay:
• is a double-pole, double-throw (DPDT)
type relay
• contacts are normally connected to equipment
to alert personnel of an alarm condition
The Trouble Relay:
• is a double-pole, double-throw (DPDT)
type relay
• is normally-energized during normal operation
for fail-safe operation
Appendix B, Relay Module
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
B-7
• de-energizes if power is removed
• contacts may be connected to equipment
to alert personnel that a trouble condition exists
The Discrete Caution, Warning and Alarm Relays:
• are single-pole, double-throw (SPDT)
type relays.
• contacts may be connected to equipment to
alert personnel that an alarm condition exists.
Applying Power
Apply power to the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor and Chemgard Relay Module. The Power Indicator on the Relay Module should illuminate.
The Trouble Relay in the Relay Module will energize when communications from the Chemgard Infrared Gas
Monitor have been received, no internal relay faults have been detected, and the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor is not in the Trouble state.
The Ready Indicator will illuminate when the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor is in the Ready state, and the conditions described above remain valid.
Note that during the Warm-Up state of the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor, all alarm relays in the Relay Module are cleared.
Alarm Relay Configuration
Latching
The configuration of all alarm relays is controlled by the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
• If the Chemgard alarm relay (CAUTION,
WARNING, ALARM) is configured as latching, all eight relays of the corresponding bank in the Relay Module are configured for latching operation.
• Likewise, if the Chemgard alarm relay
(CAUTION, WARNING, ALARM) is configured as non-latching, all eight relays of the corresponding bank in the Relay Module are configured for non-latching operation.
Normally Energized/De-energized
While the alarm relays in the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor can be configured as
either normally energized or normally de-energized, all alarm relays in the Chemgard Relay Module are magnetically latching; therefore the normally energized/de-energized designations do not apply. The contact labels "normally open," "normally closed" and "common" are assigned for convenience. The "normally open" contacts close and "normally closed" contacts open to signal an
alarm condition. These relays DO NOT change state when power is removed.
Operation
Proper operation of the alarm relays requires maintaining successful communication between the Relay Module and the controlling
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor since all alarm relay operations are based on cumulative information received from the Monitor.
Alarm level information for each point of the multi-point sequencer is received from the controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor. This information is used to set the CAUTION, WARNING, and ALARM relays corresponding to each sequencer point.
• In non-latching configurations, relay(s) will
reset when information from the controlling Monitor indicates that the alarm condition(s) for the specific point has abated.
• In latching configurations, relay(s) remain set
(latched) when the condition abates, and do not reset until the Relay Module reset switch is pressed.
Reset Switch
The reset switches of the Chemgard Relay Module and controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor act independently. Pressing the reset switch on the Monitor does not affect the Relay Module alarm relays, and pressing the reset switch on the Relay Module does not affect the Monitor alarm relays.
• In non-latching configurations, the Relay
Module reset switch does not affect the state of the alarm relays.
• In latching configurations, the reset switch
resets the alarm relay only if the alarm condition has abated.
Trouble Relay
While a trouble condition in the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor activates the trouble relay in the Chemgard Relay Module, a trouble condition in the Relay Module does not activate the trouble relay in the controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
Horn Operation
Configuration
The configuration of the horn relay is controlled by the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
• The Horn Relay in the Relay Module is
configured by the “Caution sets Audio Ala “Warning sets Audio Alarm,” “Alarm sets
rm,”
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix B, Relay Module
B-8
Audio Alarm” and "Trouble sets Audio Alarm"
R
T M M s M t ho
I u ala o a
M
Unde Rela pe en
T
board
configuration in the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
The "Aux sets Audio Alarm" and "Trouble sets Audio Alarm" configurations of the Monitor apply to the Relay Module Horn relay.
The Horn relay of the Relay Module is only
latching when the alarms are configured latching in the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor.
eset Switch
he reset switches of the Chemgard Relay
odule and controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas onitor act independently. Pressing the reset
witch on the Monitor does not affect the Relay
odule horn, and pressing the reset switch on
he Relay Module does not affect the Monitor
rn.
f the Chemgard Relay Module reset switch has been
sed to silence the Relay Module horn, and any
rm condition (configured to activate the horn) ccurs at a new sequencer point, the horn relay will ctivate to signal the new alarm condition.
aintenance
r normal operating conditions, the Chemgard
y Module requires no maintenance. However, riodic testing of the relays may be done to sure that complete system operation is possible.
roubleshooting Guidelines
Table B-3. Troubleshooting Guidelines
SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOMS
Alarms do not activate
POSSIBLE
POSSIBLE
CAUSES CAUSES
Chemgard Enable alarms at the Infrared Gas Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor Monitor alarms not
enabled or communication is lost
Inoperative processor Replace processor board
CORRECTIVE ACTION CORRECTIVE ACTION
Check wiring
Check power supply
Table B-3. Troubleshooting Guidelines
SYMPTOMS
Trouble LED flashes
Power LED not ON
Trouble LED ON
POSSIBLE
CAUSES
Loss of communication
Power fault
Relay trouble or controlling Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor in Trouble state
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Check wiring between Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor and Relay Module
Check power wiring or power supply
Check wiring in the Chemgard Relay Module
Check wiring, power supply and fuse
Check relay and relay wiring within Chemgard Relay Module
Obtaining Replacement Parts
To obtain replacement parts, address the order or inquiry to:
Mine Safety Appliances Company Instrument Division P.O. Box 427, Pittsburgh, PA 15230-0427
or call, toll-free, 1-800-MSA-INST
Table B-4. Replacement Parts
Relay Board (PCB) 490558
Power Supply Board (PCB) 655116
Processor Board (PCB) 710392
ITEM PAR T NO.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
C-1
9600 Baud
8 bits
No parity
One stop bit
Appendix C RS-232 Output
Introduction
Your Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor is ordered and built for the particular types of gas in use. The monitor full scale range may differ from the standard 0 to 1000 ppm range. Check the calibration label on the reverse side of the front cover (FIGURE C-1) to determine your instrument’s full scale range.
The instrument is ready to monitor; however, it is necessary to configure the unit to your specific requirements. Your Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor may contain an internal Sequencer, enabling your unit to sample from up to eight individual sampling locations.
Multi-Point
Figure C-1. RS-232 Location
Your unit also contains several other features described in this appendix:
• RS-232 output
• Password protection
• Remote Front Panel capability
• Sampling point identification.
Table C-1. RS-232 Parameters
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
C-2
Three types of messages can be transmitted from the RS-232 port:
• status
• data and
• events.
Status
Status is the first message.
• The first seven characters are the gas type.
• The next three characters are the point
number, followed by the concentration and the units.
• The second line is the instrument state and
the alarm level.
• The Trouble State shows the type of fault
detected; see TABLE C-2
• This message is sent every 10 seconds.
Data Logged Value
The data logged value is the next message.
• The first line indicates the date and time.
• The second line shows the:
point
gas type and
logged concentration.
• The message is generated for every point and
sent every 15 minutes or hourly, depending on the setup selection.
• The concentration is an average or the
maximum values for the selected time frame; see TABLE C-3.
Alarm Events
Alarm events is the last message type.
• The first line is the date and time.
• The second name is the:
point
gas name and
alarm level.
• See TABLE C-4.
All of these messages are initiated by the sync character, followed by a binary address byte, 40 ASCII characters, and terminated with a line feed and carriage return.
Table C-2. Status Message
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
C-3
Table C-3. Data Logging
RS-232 Output
The RS-232 output broadcasts certain information about the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor (TABLE C-3). This output conforms to the specification for RS-232 signal levels and is capable of driving its signal up to 200 feet (61 m) when using low capacitance RS-232 cable. See FIGURE C-1 for RS-232 connector location.
Connection to the RS-232 output is via a 25-pin sub "D" female connector. See FIGURE C-2 for the wiring defini communication, pins 4 and 5 on the sub "D" connector must be connected. FIGURE C-2 shows the connector and wiring as it is wired to a computer. FIGURE C-3 shows the rear view wiring of the connector.
When connecting RS-232 cable to the instrument:
• The strain relief cover or shell on the 25-pin
sub "D" connector must be removed. It is not possible to use a pre-wired or molded cable because its shell or strain relief is not removable. The connector’s shell or strain relief does not fit within the instrument
• It may be necessary to remove the metal
covers from the printed circuit boards to attach the 25-pin sub "D" connector to its mate on the unit. If the metal covers are removed, replace them when the cable’s
tion. To enable this
.
Table C-4. Alarm Logging
connector is mated to the connector on the printed circuit board.
Remote Gas Sampling Channel Identification
Chemgard Infrared Monitors have two analog outputs:
• 4-20 mA and
• 0-10 Volts.
The voltage output can be programmed to correspond to the channel presently being sampled. The front panel screen indica
1V/PT IF OUT = 1-10V
(1 volt per point if output equals one to 10 volts). When enabled and the unit is monitoring from:
• channel 1, the voltage output is one volt
• channel 2, the voltage output changes to
two volts.
tes:
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
C-4
CHANNEL NUMBER
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1
1
2 2 3
3
4
4
5 5 6 6 7
7
8
8
Table C-5. Voltage Output Corresponds to
Channel
Figure C-2. Typical RS-232 Wiring
During unit setup, configure the voltage output to stepping, thus enabling the voltage output to reflect the channel being sampled.
Password Protection (Remote Display Only)
To prevent accidental re-configuration or discourage unit tampering, a password entry can be enabled. This password prevents setup values from being changed. If the password entry is selected, the user must enter th characters before any additional information is available.
ree alphabetic
Figure C-3. RS-232 Connector
The password feature is especially useful when a Remote Front Panel is connected to the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor. The Remote Front Panel or the Chemgard Infrared Monitor may have no password or it may have a different password.
To enable this feature, a switch on the front display card must be set. This switch is under the metal cover. To set this switch:
1. Open the front door of the unit.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
C-5
Figure C-4. Access to Switches
Figure C-5. Switch Bank Location
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
C-6
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
Figure C-6. Password Enabling Switches
2. On the inside of the front door, locate the four front cover nuts securing the metal cover (FIGURE C-4).
3. Unscrew and remove these four front cover nuts and lift off the metal cover.
4. Locate the bank of switches on the printed circuit board exposed when the front cover is removed (FIGURE C-5).
5. Each switch is labeled with its number and its position. FIGURE C-6 also shows the switch bank with its numbered switches.
Each switch in this bank activates a different feature.
TABLE C-8 describes each switch and its function.
Read, mark and initial each function you are going to use.
6. To enable the password option, set switch 1 to the ON position.
7. To set or change the password, put switch 2 in the ON position.
The front panel display shows:
• the word SET and
• the new password.
To change the password, press three buttons on the front panel.
The password will be the last three letters displayed on the front panel display.
The button sequence is stored when ENTER is pressed.
After selecting the password, return this switch to the OFF position.
NOTE: The password must be
re-entered when:
the unit is de-energized
a bad or wrong password is entered
a loss of communications is detected between the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor and any optional Remote Front Panel
no password is entered within the last hour.
8. Switch position 3 allows the following without entering the password:
resetting latched alarm relays
silencing the audio output.
When setting Switch 3 to the ON position while an audio alarm or a latched relay can be reset, the followi
ng message displays:
• MAIN RESET ALARM.
9. Switch 4 enables communication between the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor and a Remote display.
When a loss of communications occurs with the Remote Display within 3.5 seconds, the following message displays:
• LOSS OF COMMUNICATION.
This switch position also allows the Remote Display speaker to follow the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor speaker operation.
10. Switch 5, in the ON position, allows the audio output to automatically reset if the Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor audio output is reset.
Normally, if the Remote Display audio output is energized, it is latched ON until any panel key is pressed.
Table C-7. Function of Switches
SWITCH
SWITCH
POSITION
ON
OFF
ON Set the password
OFF Normal operation
ON
OFF
ON
DESCRIPTION
Enables the password option
Disables the password option
Resetting alarm without the password
Password is necessary to reset alarms
Remote Front Panel connected
INITIALS
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Appendix C, RS-232 Output
C-7
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
Table C-7. Function of Switches
SWITCH
SWITCH
POSITION
OFF
ON
OFF
ON Not used
OFF Not used
ON Not used
OFF Not used
ON Not used
OFF Not used
No Remote Front Panel connected
Allows the audio output to automatically reset
Manual resetting of the audio output
DESCRIPTION
INITIALS
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