MSA Chemgard Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual
Chemgard™ Infrared Gas Monitor
Order No.: 10031540/05
MSAsafety.com
THIS MANUAL MUST BE CAREFULLY READ BY ALL INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE OR WILL HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR IN STALLING, USING OR SERVICING THE PRODUCT. Like any piece of complex equipment, this instrument will perform as designed only if it is installed, used and serviced in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. OTHERWISE, IT COULD FAIL TO PERFORM AS DESIGNED AND PERSONS WHO RELY ON THIS PRODUCT FOR THEIR SAFETY COULD SUSTAIN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
The warranties made by Mine Safety Appliances Company with respect to the product are voided if the product is not used and serviced in accordance with the instructions in this manual. Please protect yourself and others by following them. We encourage our customers to write or call regarding this equipment prior to use or for any additional information relative to use or repairs.
WARNING
Schlüsselstrasse 12 8645 Rapperswil-Jona Switzerland
For your local MSA contacts please go to our website www.MSAsafety.com
©
MSA 2016. All rights reserved
Permanent Instrument Warranty
1. Warranty- Seller warrants that this product
will be free from mechanical defect or faulty workmanship for a period of eighteen (18) months from date of shipment or one (1) year from installation, whichever occurs first, provided it is maintained and used in accordance with Seller’s instructions and/or recommendations. This warranty does not apply to expendable or consumable parts whose normal life expectancy is less than one (1) year such as, but not limited to, non-rechargeable batteries, filament units, filter, lamps, fuse released from all obligations under this warranty in the event repairs or modifications are made by persons other than its own or authorized service personnel or if the warranty claim results from physical abuse or misuse of the product. No agent, employee or representative of the Seller has any authority to bind the Seller to any affirmation, representation or warranty concerning the product. Seller makes no warranty concerning components or accessories not manufactured by the Seller, but will pass on to the Purchaser all warranties of manuf components. THIS WARRANTY IS IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AND IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE TERMS HEREOF. SELLER
s etc. The Seller shall be
acturers of such
MSA
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
2. Exclusive Remedy- It is expressly agreed
that Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy for breach of the above warranty, for any tortious conduct of Seller, or for any other cause of action, shall be the repair and/or replacement at Seller’s option, of any equipment or part examination by Seller is proven to be defective. Replacement equipment and/or parts will be provided at no cost to Purchaser, F.O.B. Seller’s Plant. Failure of Seller to successfully repair any nonconforming product shall not cause the remedy established hereby to fail of its essential purpose.
3. Exclusion of Consequential Damage-
Purchaser specifically understands and agrees that under no circumstances will seller be liable to purchaser for economic, special, incidental or consequential damages or losses of any kind whatsoever, including but not anticipated profits and any other loss caused by reason of nonoperation of the goods. This exclusion is applicable to claims for breach of warranty, tortious conduct or any other cause of action against seller.
s thereof, which after
limited to, loss of
General Warnings and Cautions
WARNING
1. The monitor and Relay Module described in this manual must be installed, operated, and maintained in strict accordance with the labels, cautions, warnings, instructions, and within the limitations stated.
2. The standard and rack mount monitor must not be installed in outdoor areas or in locations where explosive concentrations of combustible gases or vapors might occur in the atmosphere: Class I, Group A, B, C, and D areas as defined by the NEC. Because the monitor is not explosion-proof, it must be located in non-
hazardous areas.
3. The explosion-proof (XP) Chemgard Monitor meets Class, I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D. To prevent ignition of a hazardous atmosphere, the cover of an XP monitor must be kept tightly closed when power is applied. Before removing the cover for maintenance or calibration, ensure the surrounding atmosphere is and remains free of toxic or combustible gases until the cover is closed.
4. The Chemgard Gas Monitor is designed to detect one particular gas or vapor at ambient atmospheric pressures. The unit will not dete
ct gas at elevated temperatures.
5. High levels of or long exposure to certain compounds in the tested atmosphere may contaminate the sensor. In atmospheres where the system may be exposed to such materials, perform calibration frequently to ensure dependable system operation and accurate indications.
6. Do not paint the Chemgard System. Also, do not paint near any of the sample line inlets to ensure paint is not deposited on the sample inlet fitting of the units. Such paint deposits would interfere with the sampling process, whereby a sample of the a
tmosphere being monitored is drawn into
the Chemgard System.
7. The only absolute method to assure the proper overall operation of a gas detection instrument is to check it with a known concentration of the gas for which it has been calibrated. Consequently, a calibration check must be included as part of the installation and as a routine inspection of the system.
8. Perform periodic leak checks on all the sample lines and all flow system components and fittings of t
he Chemgard System.
9. Use only genuine MSA replacement parts
10. Properly vent the exhaust of the Chemgard
11. Ensure the gas sample to the system is
12. Avoid any installation where condensation
13. The Chemgard Gas Monitor must be
14. The Chemgard Relay Module must be
15. Protect the Chemgard Relay Module from
16. Do not exceed the relay contact ratings listed
Failure to comply with the above warnings can result in serious personal injury or death.
Do not attempt to modify or adjust the sensing element.
when performing any maintenance procedures provided in this manual. Failure to do so may seriously impair instrument performance. Repair or alteration of the Chemgard System, beyond the scope of these maintenance instructions or by anyone other than authorized MSA service personnel, could cause the product to fail to perform as designed, and persons who rely on this product for their safety could sustain s
erious personal injury or death.
System to a safe area. Improper venting of the exhaust may cause serious personal injury or death.
clean and non-condensing. Install end-of-line filters in all sample inlet lines.
may form. Condensation may possibly clog or block the sampling line; this will prevent the instrument from receiving new or fresh gas samples from the area being monitored.
installed, located and operated in accordance to all applicable codes. These codes include, but are not limited to, the National Fire Prevention Code and National Electric Code.
connected to proper main voltages. Connection of improper voltages will cause the unit to fail. The Chemgard Relay Module uses the same electrical ground as the Chemgard Monitor.
vibration (which causes increased noise level on the instrument) and heating (which reduces the operating life of instrument); otherwise, improper operat
ion may occur,
which can result in personal injury or death.
in Appendix B, TABLE B-1 Otherwise, relay operation may fail, which can result in personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Standard Enclosure
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
NOTE: The rack mount has not been tested by UL
and does not carry any UL approvals certification.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Rack Mount
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Explosion-proof (XP)
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Table of Contents
TOC - 1
Table of Contents
Section 1
General Information .................................................................... 1-1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1-1
Table 1-1. Chemgard System General Operating Specifications ..................................................... 1-1
Identifying Your Unit ................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Multipoint Sequencer ........................................................................................................................... 1-2
Beacon ................................................................................................................................................ 1-2
Figure 1-1. Identifying Your Unit .................................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 1-2. Single Point Sequencer Unit ....................................................................................... 1-3
Figure 1-3. Four Point Sequencer Unit .......................................................................................... 1-3
Figure 1-4. Eight Point Sequencer Unit ......................................................................................... 1-3
General Description .................................................................................................................................... 1-4
The Chemgard Unit: ............................................................................................................................ 1-4
The Internal Multipoint Sequencer Unit: ............................................................................................... 1-4
e 1-5. Chemgard Gas Monitor with Optional Beacon ............................................................ 1-4
igur
F
Terminology ............................................................................................................................................... 1-5
Applications ................................................................................................................................................ 1-5
Sensor Selectivity* ..................................................................................................................................... 1-5
Table 1-2. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Carbon Monoxide ................................................................... 1-6
Table 1-3. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethylene Oxide ....................................................................... 1-6
Table 1-4. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethyl Alcohol ...........................................................................1-6
Table 1-5. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Hexane ................................................................................... 1-6
Table 1-6. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Cyclo-Pentane ........................................................................ 1-6
Table 1-7. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Toluene ................................
Table 1-8. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methyle
Table 1-9. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Trichloroethylene .................................................................... 1-7
Table 1-10. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Xylenes ................................................................................. 1-7
Table 1-11. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methanol ............................................................................... 1-7
Table 1-12. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethane .................................................................................. 1-8
Table 1-13. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Nitrous Oxide ........................................................................ 1-8
Table 1-14. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Acetone. ............................................................................... 1-8
Table 1-15. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Perchloroethyle
Table 1-16. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether .................................................... 1-8
Table 1-17. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Propylene Oxide ................................................................... 1-8
Table 1-18. Cross-Sensitivity Data for N-Pentane. ........................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-19. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethyl Ether ............................................................................ 1-9
Table 1-20. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Dimethylamine ...................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-21. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Nitrogen Trifluoride ............................................................... 1-9
Table 1-22. Cross-Sensitivity Data for C4F6 ..................................................................................... 1-9
ne Chloride ................................................................. 1-7
ne ................................................................. 1-8
................................................... 1-7
Table of Contents
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
TOC - 2
Section 2
Installation and Set-up ................................................................. 2-1
Receiving ....................................................................................................................................................2-1
Unpacking the System ................................................................................................................................2-1
WARNING ......................................................................................................................... 2-1
Initial Inspection ....................................................................................................................................2-1
Location of the Monitor ................................................................................................................................2-1
WARNING......................................................................................................................................2-1
Instrument Location Guidelines ............................................................................................................2-1
Figure 2-1. Front Door Latches ......................................................................................................2-1
Guidelines for Locating the Sampling Point(s) .............................................................................................2-2
Activity in the Room ..............................................................................................................................2-2
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-2
Mounting the Standard Enclosure Unit ..................................................................................................... 2-2
WARNING......................................................................................................................................2-2
Sample System Installation ..................................................................................................................2-2
WARNING......................................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2. Mounting Dimensions
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-3. Rack Mount Unit Mounting Dimensions ......................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-4. XP Unit Mounting Dimensions ........................................................................................ 2-5
Wiring Connections .......................................................................................................................................... 2-6
Opening the Unit ........................................................................................................................................ 2-6
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-6
Unit Power Wiring .................................................................................................................................2-6
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-6
Analog Signal Output Wiring ..................................................................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5. Primary Power Wiring ..................................................................................................2-6
Figure 2-6. Wiring Connections .......................................................................................................... 2-6
Ferrite Bead Installation ............................................................................................................................ 2-7
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-7
Relay Outputs .......................................................................................................................................2-7
Figure 2-7. Ferrite Bead Installation ................................................................................................... 2-8
CAUTION .......................................................................................................................................2-9
Initial Calib
Multipoint Sequencer Operation ...................................................................................................................... 2-9
ration ................................
WARNING ......................................................................................................................................2-9
................................
..........................................................................................................2-9
...................................................................... 2-3
Section 3
Display Screens ............................................................................ 3-1
Figure 3-1. Display Screen Overview ................................................................................................ 3-2
Figure 3-2. Start-up and Normal Operation Screens ........................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-3. Set-up Screens .......................................................................................................... 3-4
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Table of Contents
TOC - 3
Figure 3-4. Span Calibration ........................................................................................................ 3-5
Figure 3-5. Zero Calibration ......................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-6. Check Calibration ....................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-7. Diagnostic Screens .................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-8. Diagnostic Screens .................................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-9. Diagnostic Screens .................................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-10. Data Screens ........................................................................................................... 3-8
Figure 3-11. Sequencer Set-up Screen ........................................................................................ 3-8
Figure 3-12. Sequencer Set-up Screen ........................................................................................ 3-9
Figure 3-13. Alarm Level Screen .................................................................................................. 3-9
Figure 3-14. Alarm Latching Screen ........................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-15. Alarm Latching Screen ........................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-16. Audio Alarm Screen ............................................................................................... 3-11
Scree
Figure 3-17. Aux Alarm
Figure 3-18. Auxiliary Alarm Screen ........................................................................................... 3-13
Figure 3-19. Analog Output Screen ............................................................................................ 3-14
Figure 3-20. Setup Time ............................................................................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-21. Setup Log .............................................................................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-22. Setup Password ..................................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-23. Review Data .......................................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-24. Review Log ............................................................................................................ 3-17
Using the Wireless Remote Controller with the XP Unit ........................................................................... 3-18
CAUTION .................................................................................................................................... 3-18
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................. 3-18
General Operation and Usage ........................................................................................................... 3-18
Battery Installation and Replacement ................................................................................................ 3-18
CAUTION .................................................................................................................................... 3-18
Figure 3-25. Wireless Remote Contro
n .................................................................................................. 3-12
ller .................................................................................... 3-18
Section 4
Calibration .................................................................................... 4-1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4-1
Calibration Equipment. ............................................................................................................................... 4-1
Equipment needed: .............................................................................................................................. 4-1
Figure 4-1. Kit Components .......................................................................................................... 4-1
CAUTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4-2
Table 4-1. Calibration Gas Cylinders ................................................................................................ 4-2
For Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Chemgard Monitors ........................................ 4-2
WARNING. ................................................................................................................................... 4-2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor identification ............................................................................................ 4-2
Calibration Procedures ............................................................................................................................... 4-2
Table 4-2. Calibration Sequence Screens ........................................................................................ 4-3
Figure 4-2. Chemgard Models ....................................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-3. ZERO Calibration ........................................................................................................ 4-4
Fig
ure 4-4. Unit Span Calibration .................................................................................................. 4-4
Table of Contents
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
TOC - 4
WARNING ..................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-5. Unit Span Calibration .................................................................................................. 4-5
Figure 4-6. SPAN Calibration ........................................................................................................ 4-6
Figure 4-7. Unit Calibration Label .................................................................................................. 4-6
Section 5
Maintenance ................................................................................. 5-1
General Maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 5-1
Obtaining Replacement Parts .................................................................................................................... 5-1
WARNING ..................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Table 5-1. Replacement Parts ........................................................................................................... 5-1
Troubleshooting Guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 5-1
Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Guidelines ...................................................................................................5-3
Section 6
Data Logging ............................................................................... 6-1
Log Size ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Last Values ................................................................................................................................................ 6-1
Number of Data Points Used ...................................................................................................................... 6-1
User Setup Options .................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Viewing Alarms/E
vents and Data ................................
............................................................................... 6-1
Appendix A
Check List .......................................................................................... A-1
pendix B
Ap
Relay Module ..................................................................................... B-1
General Description........................................................................................................................... B-1
Figure B-1. Relay Module .................................................................................................................... B-1
Specifications.................................................................................................................................................... B-2
Table B-1. Specifications ........................................................................................................................................................................................... B-2
Figure B-2. Mounting the Relay Module............................................................................................... B-2
Figure B-3. Relay Module Main Power Connector
and Communication Cable Connector Locations ................................................................................. B-2
Figure B-4. Chemgard Relay Module Power Wiring Diagrams for 120 Volts and 240 Volts AC .......... B-3
Figure B-5. Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor Communication Cable Connections ............................... B-3
Unpacking the
Identifying the Unit ............................................................................................................................................ B-4
Table B-2. Part Numbers and Supplied Relays ...................................................................................................................................... B-4
Shi
pping Carton ........................................................................................................................ B-4
Figure B-6. Typical Interface Modules ....................................................................................... B-4
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Table of Contents
TOC - 5
Mounting Your ................................................................................................................................................... B-5
Electrical Connections for the Chemgard Relay Module .............................................................................. B-5
Main Power Connections ............................................................................................................................ B-5
WARNING ............................................................................................................................... B-5
CAUTION ................................................................................................................................. B-5
Communication Cable Connections ........................................................................................................ B-5
CAUTION ................................................................................................................................. B-5
WARNING ............................................................................................................................... B-5
WARNING ............................................................................................................................... B-6
CAUTION ................................................................................................................................. B-6
Operation ..................................................................................................................................................... B-6
Front Panel Indicators ............................................................................................................................. B-6
Chemgard Relay Module Relays ............................................................................................................. B-6
Applying Power ....................................................................................................................................... B-7
Alarm Relay Configuration ...................................................................................................................... B-7
Operation ................................................................................................................................................ B-7
Trouble Relay .......................................................................................................................................... B-7
Horn Operation ............................................................................................................... B-7
Reset Switch ...........................................................................................................................................
Ma
intenance ................................................................................................................................................................................................... B-8
Troubleshooting Guidelines ..................................................................................................................... B-8
Table B-3. Troubleshooting Guidelines ................................................................................................ B-8
Table B-4. Replacement Parts ............................................................................................................. B-8
B-8
Appendix C
RS-232 Output ............................................................................... C-1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... C-1
Table C-1. RS-232 Parameters ............................................................................................................. C-1
Table C-2. Information Structure (Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor) ...................................................... C-1
Table C-3. Information Structure (Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor) ...................................................... C-1
Table C-4. Data Structure ...................................................................................................................... C-2
Table C-5. Alarm Structure .................................................................................................................... C-2
Table C-6. Alarms and Events ............................................................................................................... C-2
RS-232 Output ................................
Remote Gas Sampling Channel ................................................................................................................... C-2
Table C-7. Voltage Output Corresponds to Channel .............................................................................. C-3
Password Protection (Remote Display Only) ................................................................................................ C-3
Figure C-1. RS-232 Location............................................................................................................ C-3
Figure C-2. Typical RS-232 Wiring ................................................................................................... C-4
Figure C-3. RS-232 Connector......................................................................................................... C-4
Figure C-4. Access to Switches ....................................................................................................... C-5
Figure C-5. Switch Bank Location .................................................................................................... C-5
Table C-8. Function of Switches ............................................................................................................ C-6
Figure C-6. Password Enabling Switches ........................................................................................ C-6
.......................................................................................................... C-2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-1
REQUIREMENTS
RELAY
240 VAC, 8 amp resistive SPDT
RELAY
8 amps resistive SPDT
OUTPUTS
0-10 V, 2 K ohm load
OUTPUT
DRIVE OUTPUT
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
5%-100% FS; +10% of reading
NOISE
(READY)
RESPONSE TIME
based on temperature at calibration
HUMIDITY
Section 1 General Information
Introduction
This manual provides instructions for the:
Chemgard Monitor
Chemgard unit with Multipoint Sequencer.
se instruments can provide continuous gas
The monitoring (see TABLE 1-1 for Operating Specifications).
NOTE: The
STABILITY
SHORT TERM
LINEARITY
WARM-UP TIME
TRANSPORT TIME
OPERATING TEMPERATURES
TEMPERATURE EFFECT
se units have not been evaluated for
performance by UL.
Table 1-1. Chemgard System
General Operating Specifications
0-5% full-scale (FS); +0.2% FS
+0.2% FS peak over a 10-minute peri
0-5% FS; +0.2% FS
5-100% FS, +10% of reading
24 hours maximum; typical, 20 minutes at 22°C (70 F) ambient
90% of a step-change in 70 seconds
500 FT (152 M) OF SAMPLING TUBING LENGTH
150 FT (46 M) OF SAMPLING TUBING LENGTH
o
C to 50oC (32oF to 122oF)
0
o
+0.3%/ temperature at calibration
+0.6%/oC of reading, 0 to 35 to 50oC
C of reading, 0 to 35oC based on
13 minutes for a 90% step change
105 seconds for a 90% step change
Table 1-1. Chemgard System
General Operating Specifications
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING PRESSURE
VOLTAGE RATING
POWER
TROUBLE
WARNING
od
CAUTION RELAY
ALARM REL AY
ANALOG
MAXIMUM OUTPUT SIGNAL LOAD FOR 4-20 MA
AUDIO ALARM
SAMPLE TUBING CONNECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
WEIGHT OF Chemgard WITH SEQUENCER
TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY
ambient atmospheric
OPERATIN SPECIFICATIONS
100 to 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz
.88 amps at 120 VAC; 80 W, max .54 amps at 240 VAC; 80 W , max
Normally energized, Form C contact:
One relay, Form C contacts: 240 VAC,
One relay, Form C contacts: 240 VAC, 8
amps resistive SPDT
One relay, Form C contacts: 240 VAC, 8
amps resistive SPDT
4 to 20 mA sourcing, 1,000 ohm load,
1000 ohms (includes wiring)
10 VDC 20-ohm load maximum (available only with non-beacon models)
(6.35 mm) OD
1/4"
18" high, 16" wide, 7" deep
457.2 mm high, 406.4 mm wide,
177.8 mm deep
45 pounds (20 k
o
C to +70oC (-67oF to 158oF)
-55
99% RH non-condensing
ilograms)
RELATIVE
SAMPLE FLOW RATE
MAXIMUM SAMPLE OR EXHAUST TUBING LENGTH
0 to 95%, RH non-condensin
.75 liter per minute - minimum with maximum tubing length; typically 1.2 to 1.5 liters per minute with no tubing
150 feet (46 m) with 1/8" (3.18 mm) ID tubing, 1/4" (6.35 mm) OD (total of Inlet & Outlet); 500 feet (152 m) with 0.18" (4.57 mm) ID tubing
g
For the C Appendix B, "Relay Module."
*This un Laboratories, Inc.
hemgard Remote Relay* option, see
it has not been evaluated by Underwriters
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-2
The monitor uses infrared sensing technology, allowing accurate measurement of Gas vapors with minimum interference from other vapors. Your Chemgard unit is factory-calibrated for a specific Gas. It is extremely sensitive. The unit monitors the signal and can operate three alarm levels at a software-selectable gas concentration values. There is also a trouble indication to alert the operator when something is wrong with the unit.
The unit monitors only one zone or location, but your instrument may contain a Multipoint Sequencer capable of monitoring up to four or eight different zones or locations. To determine the number of sampling locations your particular unit is able to count the number of inlet ports at the bottom of the case (FIGURE 1-2, 1-3 or 1-4).
monitor, careful
ly tilt the unit and
Beacon
Identifying Your Unit
Multipoint Sequencer
The Chemgard Gas Monitor is capable of monitoring differen each unit is factory-calibrated to detect one type of Gas. Check the label inside the front door to determine what gas your unit is designed to detect (FIGURE 1-1). For specific guidelines on using the RS232 function (serial communication port), see Appendix C.
t types of gases. However,
The op unit (FIGURE 1-5). It is powered by the monitor’s internal DC voltage.
End of Sample Line Filters
End of sample l unit operation; they may be included in the shipping carton.
If the end of s included, they must be purchased.
tional beacon is mounted on top of the
ine filters are required for proper
ample line filters are not
Fig
ure 1-1. Identifying Your Unit
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-3
gure 1-2. Single Point Sequencer Unit
Fi
Fig
ure 1-3. Four Point Sequencer Unit
Figure 1-4. Eight Point Sequencer Unit
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-4
Figure 1-5. Chemgard Gas Monitor with Optional Beacon
General Description
The Chemgard Unit:
Monitors gases from parts-per-billion (ppb) to % level
Operates on the photo-acoustic principle, allowing gas concentration measurement in comp
lex mixture of background gases
Allows gas detection in applications where contaminants or interferants preclude use of other techniques
Provides a digital display; if it is a multi-point monitor, it also shows the point number currently being sampled by the unit
Is also used for applications requiring long-term stability and low maintenance
Is factory-calibrated to the full scale value of gas
Is compensated for the relative humidity of the gas to give excellent zero stability.
Operates over a wide temperature range
Has front-panel windows for viewing:
- Gas concentration
- Diagnostics
- Alarm Conditions
Is highly selective to enable operation in:
a
- Areas with varying humidity
- Areas containing other contaminants.
Comes standard with:
- Four sets of relay contacts
- Two com
One input: 4-20 mA, assignable to the ALARM relay.
RS 232 output (see Appendix C for more informati
pletely i
on).
ndependent outputs: 0-10 V 4-20 mA
The Internal Multipoint Sequencer Unit:
Allows a single Chemgard unit to monitor up to four or eight areas or locations, if equipped
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-5
• Each point is capable of sampling from
remote areas up to 500 feet (152 m) from the Chemgard unit
• Contains all necessary flow components
(excluding end-of-line filter and sampling line) to properly sample four or eight areas and indicate the gas or vapor concentrations.
Terminology
Become familiar with the following terminology.
ZERO- A zero (0) indication on the meter
display usually indicates fresh air (no gas present).
ZEROING- The process of placing a zero gas on
the unit during calibration.
SPAN- Full-scale or up-scale reading on
meter display.
SPANNING-
span gas on the unit during calibration.
SPAN GAS VALUE- The gas concentration that
gives the instrument a full-scale or up-scale value. This value is printed on the calibration gas cylinder containing the gas.
FLOW RATE- Volume of gas drawn through the
sample line per minute.
EXHAUST GAS- Sample gas after it passes
through the sensor.
PUMP- The electric motor driven device that
moves the gas sample to the Chemgard Monitor.
ALARMS- The Chemgard System has three alarms
to alert the concentrations. (Level 1 = Caution, Level 2 = Warning and Level 3 = Alarm.)
RELATIVE HUMIDITY- The percent of water vapor
saturation in air at a given temperature.
POINT NUMBER- The location or area from which
a gas sample is drawn. Up to four or eight areas, sequentially numbered from 1 to 8, can be sampled.
BYPASS- The Sequencer is a look-ahead system;
bypass gas flow is drawn from the next area to be sampled. This feature reduces the monitor response
FRESH AIR- Air that has no possibility of
containing gas.
TEMPERATURE EFFECT- The gas response
displayed by the instrument (PPM) can change ±0.3% for each degree (C) that the instrument is operating above/below the temperature at which the instrument was last calibrated.
The process of placing a full-scale or
user at specific, user-adjustable gas
time when long sampling lines are used.
Applications
The Chemgard Monitor is factory-calibrated for a particular gas. When calibrated, the Chemgard System is used in a wide variety of industrial applications, such as:
• detection of gases leaking into the atmosphere
• ambient air monitoring for health and
safety purposes
Sensor Selectivity*
The Chemgard Gas Monitor is factory-calibrated for your particular gas (TABLE 1-3). The system is highly selective to gases in air; however, the system also responds to other gases (interferants). See TABLES 1-2 through 1-22* for typical cross-sensitivities. Actual cross-sensitivities vary from instrument to instrument.
If it is not known whether the gas to be detected is an interferant gas, contact MSA at:
*Typical cross-sensitivities not verified or investigated by UL.
1-800-MSA-INST.
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-6
n
GAS
CONCENTRATION
ETO READING
METHANE
2.5%
18
R12
100 ppm
59
R22
100 ppm
54
R123
100 ppm
267
R124
100 ppm
38
R134a
100 ppm
42
PENTANE
0.75%
198
BUTANE8%109
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
18
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature - 25oC
CYCLO-PENTANE
READING
METHANE
1000 ppm
250
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
ETHANOL
100 ppm
33
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R11
100 ppm
0
R22
100 ppm
6
R123
1000 ppm
24
R134a
100 ppm
20
ACETONE
944 ppm
206
METHANOL
1059 ppm
394
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
ETHYL
READING
R11
100 ppm
337
R22
100 ppm
33
R113
100 ppm
150
R12
100 ppm
407
R123
100 ppm
21
AMMONIA
50 ppm
10
METHANE1%0
PROPANE
2%
185
METHANOL
1060 ppm
487
ACETONE
954 ppm
41
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-2.
GAS
CONCENTRATION
CO READING
GAS
CONCENTRATION
HEXANE
CARBON DIOXIDE
1%
15
METHANE
2.5%
0
METHANE
1000 ppm
211
PENTANE
0.75%
90
CARBON DIOXIDE
2500 ppm
0
PROPANE
2.0%
110
CARBON MONOXIDE
500 ppm
0
AMMONIA
880 ppm
0
ETHANOL
100 ppm
28
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
46
METHANOL
1000 ppm
10
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
Acetone
1000 ppm
40
R11
100 ppm
0
TOLUENE
1000 ppm
0
R123
1000 ppm
20
R11
100 ppm
6
R134a
100 ppm
17
TEST CONDITIONS:
ACETONE
944 ppm
174
METHANOL
1059 ppm
332
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Carbon Monoxide
Table 1-5.
Cross
-Sensitivity Data for Hexane
Cylinder P/N 80
6734, 100 ppm CO in nitrogen,
available as a span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
40 ppm 0
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM CO in N Temperature: 25oC
2
Table 1-3.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethylene Oxide
Cylinder P/N 80
4870, 100 ppm R-113 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibratio
procedure for details
Cylin
der P/N 10014894, 1000 ppm Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Hexane in N
2
Table 1-6.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Cyclo-Pentane
Cylin
der P/N 494450, 100 ppm Isobutylene in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethylene Oxide in N
2
Table 1-4.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethyl Alcohol
Cylin
der P/N 804532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethyl Alcohol in N
ALCOHOL
2
GAS CONCENTRATION
2500 ppm 0
500 ppm 0
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Cyclo-Pentane in N
2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-7
METHYLENE
READING
R11
100 ppm
3
R12
100 ppm
2
R22
100 ppm
10
R113
100 ppm
5
R134a
100 ppm
2
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
ETHANOL
100 ppm
0
AMMONIA
100 ppm
0
R123
100 ppm
10
METHANE
1.25%
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
METHANOL
READING
METHANE
1.25%
0
PROPANE
.6%
94
PENTANE
1000 ppm
15
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
3
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R11
100 ppm
280
R12
100 ppm
185
R123
100 ppm
28
R134a
100 ppm
86
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
TRICHLORO-
READING
R11
100 ppm
17
R12
100 ppm
285
R22
100 ppm
0
R113
100 ppm
80
R123
100 ppm
1
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
5
AMMONIA
50 ppm
20
METHANE
1.25%
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-7.
TOLUENE
GAS
CONCENTRATION
XYLENES
R12
100 ppm
0
R12
100 ppm
4
R22
100 ppm
5
R22
100 ppm
14
R113
100 ppm
0
R113
100 ppm
4
R123
100 ppm
1
R134a
100 ppm
22
R134a
100 ppm
10
CARBON MONOXIDE
5000 ppm
5
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
3
AMMONIA
100 ppm
0
ETHANOL
50 ppm
52
METHANE
5000 ppm
750
AMMONIA
50 ppm
3
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
CARBON MONOXIDE
60 ppm
1
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Toluene
Cylin
der P/N 10014894, 1000 ppm Pentane in air,
is available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Table 1-10
.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Xylenes
Cylin
der P/N 494450, 100 ppm Iso-butylene in
air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Toluene in N
o
2
Table 1-8.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methylene Chloride
Cylinder P/N 80
4532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
CHLORIDE
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Xylenes in N
2
Table 1-11.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Methanol
Cylinder P/N 80
4868, 100 ppm R-22 in nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Methylene Chloride in N
2
Table 1-9.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for Trichloroethylene
Cylinder P/N 80
4532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Trichloroethylene in N
ETHYLENE
2
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Methanol in N
2
Section 1, General Information
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
1-8
NITROUS
OXIDE READING
R134a
100 ppm
0
R113
100 ppm
0
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
PROPANE
.6%
9
R22
100 ppm
0
CARBON DIOXIDE
2.5%
115
PENTANE
1000 ppm
2
METHANE
1.25%
0
CARBON MONOXIDE
BUTANE
8%
450
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
PERFLUOROMETHYL-
VINYL ETHER READING
R142B
100 ppm
30
ISO­BUTYLENE
PROPANE
.6% 3
R23
100 PPM 4
ACETATE
PENTANE
1000 PPM 0
METHANE
2.5%
42
R218
100 PPM
35
BUTANE
8%
15
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
ACETONE
READING
R12
100 ppm
615
R22
100 ppm
420
R123
100 ppm
465
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
15
CARBON MONOXIDE
HYDROGEN
.6%
0
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
20
AMMONIA
50 ppm
35
METHYL ETHYL KETONE
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
PROPYLENE
OXIDE READING
R12
100 ppm
820
R113
100 ppm
775
PROPANE
.6%
290
R22
100 ppm
245
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
PENTANE
1000 ppm
95
METHANE
1.25%
0
HYDROGEN
0.8%
0
OXIDE
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-12. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Ethane
GAS
CONCENTRATION
ETHANE READING
PERCHLORO-
READING
R12
100 ppm
0
R22
100 ppm
6
R123
100 ppm
0
CARBON
60 ppm
3
R11
100 ppm
15
R22
100 ppm
0
HYDROGEN
.6%
0
R113
100 ppm
75
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R134a
100 ppm
11
R134a
100 ppm
2
R11
100 ppm
0
ACETONE
100 ppm
5
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Cylinder P/N 494450, 100 ppm Iso-butylene in
air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Table 1-15.
Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Perchloroethylene
Cylinder P/N 804532, 0.75% Pentane in air,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethane in N
2
Table 1-13. Cross-Sensitivity Data
for Nitrous Oxide
Cylinder P/N 806736, 100 ppm Nitrous Oxide in
Nitrogen, is available as a span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Perchloroethylene in N
ETHYLENE
2
Table 1-16. Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether
Cylinder P/N 803500, 100 ppm R134a in
Nitrogen, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
ETHYL
100 ppm
1000 PPM 185
0
60 ppm 10
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Nitrous Oxide in N
2
Table 1-14. Cross-Sensitivity Data for Acetone
Cylinder
P/N 803499, 100 ppm R11 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
300 ppm 0
140 ppm 85
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Acetone in N
2
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether in N
Table 1-17. Cross-Sensitivity Data
for Propylene Oxide
Cylinder P/N 494450, 100 ppm Iso-butylene in
air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
PROPYLENE
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Propylene Oxide in N
100 ppm 100
2
2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 1, General Information
1-9
ETHYL ETHER
READING
METHANE
2.5%
46
R11
100 ppm
0
R12
100 ppm
141
R123
100 ppm
184
R134a
100 ppm
166
R113
100 ppm
121
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
CONCENTRATION
(PPM)
DIMETHYLAMINE
READING
METHANE
2.5%
87
R11
100 ppm
2
R12
100 ppm
534
R123
100 ppm
590
R134a
100 ppm
701
R113
100 ppm
457
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
0
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
GAS
CONCENTRATION
C4F6 READING
C4F8
50 ppm
40
C5F8
50 ppm
98
CARBON MONOXIDE
R22
50 ppm
3
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
AMMONIA
50 ppm
0
ETHANOL
50 ppm
3
IPA
50 ppm
5
METHYL FLUORIDE
NITROUS OXIDE
50 ppm
0
SF6
50 ppm
0
NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE
R32
50 ppm
3
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
Table 1-18. Cross-Sensitivity Data for N-Pentane
READING
NITROGEN
READING
R134a
100 ppm
15
R123
1000 ppm
20
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
40
CARBON DIOXIDE
NITROUS OXIDE
100 ppm
0
R123
100 ppm
1
R22
100 ppm
5
ETHANOL
100 ppm
25
R134a
R11
100 ppm
6
PENTANE
1000 ppm
1000
METHANE
1000 ppm
200
R22
100 ppm
PROPANE
0.6% ppm
25
CARBON DIOXIDE
METHANE
2.5% ppm
1
PENTANE
0.75% ppm
65
CARBON MONOXIDE
ISO-BUTYLENE
100 ppm
4
C5F8
50 ppm
2
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC
METHYL FLUORIDE
C4F6
50 ppm
SF6
50 ppm
120
C4F8
50 ppm
9
TEST CONDITIONS:
Temperature: 25oC ppm
Cylinder P/N 10014894 1000 ppm Pentane in
Air, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
2500 ppm 0
500 ppm 0
N-PENTANE
Table 1-21. Cross
-Sensitivity Data for
Nitrogen Trifluoride
Cylinder P/N 804532 0.75% Pentane in Air,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
300 ppm 0
TRIFLUORIDE
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM N-Pentane in N
2
Table 1-19. Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Ethyl Ether
Cylin
der P/N 804868, 100 ppm R-22 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
GAS CONCENTRATION
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Ethyl Ether in N
2
Table 1-20. Cross-Sensitivity Data for
Dimethylamine
Cylin
der P/N 804868, 100 ppm R-22 in Nitrogen, available as a simulant span gas; see
Calibration procedure for details
50 ppm 0
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Nitrogen Trifluoride in N
2
Table 1-22. Cross-Sensitivity Data for C4F6
Cylinder P/N 812784 30 ppm R123 in Nitrogen,
available as a simulant span gas; see Calibration
procedure for details
50 ppm 0
50 ppm 0
50 ppm 0
50 ppm 0
GAS
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM Dimethylamine in N
Calibrated 0-1000 PPM C4F6 in N
2
2
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-1
Section 2 Installation and Set-up
Receiving
Upon receipt of the unit, inspect the shipping carton for signs of visible damage. Report any damage to the carrier and note it on the delivery receipt. The unit must be stored in a dry, secure place prior to its installation and use. Store unit in the original shipping carton.
Unpacking the System
To unpack the equipment:
1. Carefully remove the Chemgard Monitor from its shipping container(s) in order to prevent damage to sensitive electrical components. If any damage is found, report it to the shipper
Do not install or operate a damaged unit. It may not function properly and may not alert you to any gas conditions.
2. Search through all packing material and containers to avoid inadvertently discarding usable or valuable parts. Report any shortages immediately to MSA.
The contents of the shipping carton are:
Retain original packing form for re-use in the event the unit must be returned for service.
3. Using a screwdriver, loosen the two latches on the Chemgard door (FIGURE 2-1) by turning 1/4 turn counterclockwise.
4. Open the front door.
Initial Inspection
With the front door open, carefully inspect components and assemblies inside the enclosure. If damage or shortage is evident, advise and promptly file the proper claim with the carrier.
immediately.
WARNING
instrument
manual
end-of-line filters (may be purchased separately).
Location of the Monitor
This unit must not be located in areas that may contain a flammable mixture of gas and air; otherwise, an explosion may occur.
The monitor performance is dependent on its location and sensing pick-up location(s). Follow the guidelines listed below before mounting the monitor.
Instrument Location Guidelines
1. Select a location where personnel will see the front panel or the optional beacon before they enter the equipment room or the area where the monitoring point is located.
2. Mount the unit vertically; do not mount the unit to structure shock, such as piping and piping supports.
3. Do not locate the unit near an excessive heat source or in wet and damp locations.
Figure 2-1. Front Door Latches
WARNING
s subject to vibration and
Section 2, Installation and Setup
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
2-2
4. Do not mount the unit where it will be
Gu S
Du la indi lo ( u li
N
A
T c
N
Con t
reduce transport time.
CAUTION
exposed to direct solar heating.
5. For proper cooling, allow at least three inches (76.2 mm) clearance around all surfaces except for the mounting surface.
6. Mount unit so the front panel is easily seen and accessed for service and calibration.
idelines for Locating the
ampling Point(s)
e to the wide variation in equipment room
youts, each situation must be analyzed
vidually. A sampling point may be remotely
cated up to 150 feet (46 m) from the monitor
500 feet [152 m] if 0.180" [4.57 mm] I.D. tubing is
sed) in an area where gas vapors are most
kely to leak or accumulate.
OTE: The 150 and 500 feet (46 and 152 m)
allowances refer to the total sample and exhaust line length for each sample point.
ctivity in the Room
he expected activities in the room must also be onsidered when determining the sensing point.
OTE: Select sampling locations which result in the
shortest possible line length in order to reduce transport time.
sider the following guidelines when selecting
he location for the sampling point(s).
1. Place the end of the sampling line in an area that provides the instrument with a representative sample; ventilation Smoke Tubes (P/N 458480) are useful in determining air flow patterns in ambient sampling areas.
2. Properly exhaust the instrument to a safe area or to outside atmosphere.
3. Ensure the sampling area is free of particulate matter and condensing moisture; ensure sample lines will not draw moisture up into the line.
NOTE: The sample gas must be
adequately filtered before entering the instrument. End-of-sample-line filters must be used with the unit. These filters must be installed at the end of all sample lines.
4. Ensure the end of the sampling line is unobstructed to allow the sample to flow freely to the instrument.
5. Keep sample lines as short as possible to
Ensure that tubing radii are wide enough to prevent kinking or bending. Otherwise, an obstruction may occur, preventing the instrument from sampling the intended area.
6. DO NOT:
back-pressure the exhaust line or
connect it to a vacuum source or
install a flow meter in the exhaust line.
ALWAYS :
connect an exhaust line that is vented to a safe area or an
outside atmosphere.
Mounting the Standard Enclosure Unit
The instrument has four mounting lugs (FIGURE 2-1). Securely mount the unit to a wall or support, using appropriate hardware.
Do not mount the unit directly to a source which may affect the operation of the monitor, resulting in incorrect readings.
WARNING
Sample System Installation
1. Remove all caps on the sample inlets and exhaust of the Chemgard Monitor
(FIGURE 2-2).
Failure to remove any caps from the unit gas inlet or exhaust fittings prevents gas sampling and may cause an undetected toxic and hazardous gas build-up and a flow trouble indication.
2. Route the 1/4" (6.35 mm) OD tubing into the areas to be monitored.
3. After the line(s) are installed and BEFORE they are connected to the monitor:
a. Clean lines with compressed air or
nitrogen to remove any debris.
b. Perform a leak-check to assure they are
free of leaks.
c. Connect the line(s) to the sample port(s)
on the monitor.
d. Install the end-of-line filters.
NOTE: All unused sample inlet(s) must be
WARNING
plugged or have an end-of-line filter installed to avoid debris entering the unit. To disable these unused lines, refer to the setup screen shown in FIGURE 3-11.
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
Section 2, Installation and Setup
2-3
Figure 2-2. Mounting Dimensions
Section 2, Installation and Setup
Chemgard Infrared Gas Monitor
2-4
NOTE: The Rack Mount version has not been tested by UL for performance
and does not carry any approvals certification
Figure 2-3. Rack Mount Unit Mounting Dimensions
4. Install all tubing ends to the inlet fittings of the unit. Mark the location identity of each individual tubing on the tubing or on the inside of the instrument itself (FIGURE 2-2).
5. Connect the exhaust fitting to tubing which is
Ensure that each and every sample tubing has an end-of-line filter on it; otherwise, damage to the internal components may result.
routed to an area where gases may be safely dispersed.
CAUTION
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